Wiring device for building intelligent installation engineering

Abstract

The invention discloses a wiring device for building intelligent installation engineering, and relates to the technical field of wiring, the wiring device comprises a line integration device, the line integration device is provided with a first wiring groove, and the first wiring groove is internally provided with a wiring mechanism; the wiring mechanism comprises a wiring positioning seat, a line limiting groove, a wire bearing mechanism, a wire positioning mechanism and a temperature monitoring device. The line integration device is further provided with a control device, a first conversion device and a second conversion device. The temperature of the electric wire is monitored in real time through the temperature monitoring device, when large temperature difference changes are monitored, the temperature difference changes are fed back to the control device, the control device controls the first conversion device to trigger the electric wire positioning mechanism to be started, and then the electric wire is popped up by the electric wire bearing mechanism; the second conversion device is controlled by the control device to trigger the electric wire bearing mechanism to emit light, the electric wire can be automatically separated from a plurality of lines, the position of the electric wire can be quickly determined, and later maintenance is facilitated.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of wiring, and in particular relates to a wiring device for building intelligent installation engineering. Background Art

[0002] Wiring devices for building intelligent installation projects refer to equipment used for the layout of power, communication, control and other lines of intelligent systems inside buildings. It includes wire materials such as cables, wires, optical fibers, as well as switches, sockets, distribution boxes, communication panels and other equipment. Wiring devices for building intelligent installation projects play an important role inside buildings. They provide a stable power and signal transmission environment for smart homes, building automation, security monitoring and other systems. At the same time, they also improve the safety, comfort and energy saving of buildings, and promote the development of intelligent buildings.

[0003] Among the existing patent documents, there is a "wiring device for intelligent building installation engineering" with an application date of 2023.07.14 and an authorization announcement number of CN 219351194 U. This patent can organize the cables through the cable tie, and then insert the positioning shaft into the auxiliary socket in the auxiliary positioning platform at the rear end of the organized cable, and then rotate the upper and lower clamps to make them engage, and then fix the upper and lower clamps together with the fixing plates one and two and the bolts to complete the wiring and fixation of the cables. Finally, the upper and lower clamps can be removed from the auxiliary positioning platform, and the slider can be slid to change its position to fix the cables at the next position. The operation is simple and the use effect is good.

[0004] However, although this patent is convenient for early installation, in the later stage of use, when a line fault such as a circuit breaker occurs, it is not easy to quickly find the location of the faulty line, nor is it easy to quickly separate the faulty line from the laid line group.

[0005] Therefore, in view of the shortcomings of the above-mentioned scheme in actual production and implementation, it has been revised and improved. At the same time, in the spirit and concept of seeking excellence, with the assistance of professional knowledge and experience, and after many ingenuity and experiments, the present invention was created. A wiring device for building intelligent installation engineering is provided to solve the problem. Summary of the invention

[0006] The present invention provides a wiring device for building intelligent installation engineering, which solves the problems in the prior art.

[0007] The technical solution of the present invention is achieved in this way: A wiring device for building intelligent installation engineering, the wiring device comprises a line integration device, the line integration device is provided with at least one first wiring groove, a wiring positioning seat is detachably installed in the first wiring groove, a line limiting groove is provided inside the wiring positioning seat, and the electric wire is limited by the line limiting groove; The two ends of the line limit groove are respectively installed with wire supporting mechanisms, the upper part of the line limit groove is installed with a wire positioning mechanism, and the bottom of the line limit groove is installed with a temperature monitoring device, which is a temperature sensor; A control device, a first conversion device and a second conversion device are also installed on the line integration device. The control device is a single-chip microcomputer or a PLC. The first conversion device and the second conversion device are both current converters. The control device is electrically connected to the temperature monitoring device. The control device is electrically connected to the wire positioning mechanism through the first conversion device. The control device is electrically connected to the wire supporting mechanism through the second conversion device.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, the wiring device monitors the temperature of the wire in real time through the temperature monitoring device. When a large temperature difference is detected, it will be fed back to the control device. The control device controls the first conversion device to trigger the wire positioning mechanism to open, and then the wire is ejected by the wire supporting mechanism. At the same time, the control device controls the second conversion device to trigger the wire supporting mechanism to emit light, which can automatically separate the wire from several lines and quickly determine the location of the wire, which is convenient for later maintenance.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution, the wire supporting mechanism includes a pushing seat, which is slidably mounted on a first guide component fixed in a wiring positioning seat. The first guide component is a guide shaft, and a first elastic component is mounted on the first guide component, which abuts against the pushing seat upward. The first elastic component is a spring, which abuts against a supporting seat fixed above the pushing seat to support the wire in a limited position.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, under the elastic push of the first elastic component, the abutting push seat is always pushed upward, so that the wire can be ejected at any time.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution, an indicating component is also provided in the supporting seat, and the indicating component is an indicator light. The side of the indicating component is electrically connected to a first trigger conductive component, and the first trigger conductive component is a conductive sheet. The first trigger conductive component is slidably installed on the first guide component, and the first guide component is a guide shaft. A second trigger conductive component is also provided above the first trigger conductive component, and the second trigger conductive component is a conductive sheet. The second trigger conductive component is fixedly installed on the first guide component, and the second trigger conductive component is electrically connected to the second conversion device.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the wire pops out, the pushing seat will drive the supporting seat to move synchronously until the first triggering conductive component contacts the second triggering conductive component. At this time, the second conversion device transmits current to the indicating component. When current passes through the indicating component, the indicating component will light up, thereby indicating the location of the wire.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution, the supporting seat is made of a thermal insulation material, such as rock wool or phenolic foam.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, the supporting seat is made of thermal insulation material, which can reduce the heat generated by the wires and dissipate from both ends of the line limit groove, thereby facilitating better temperature monitoring.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution, the first guide component is made of insulating material, such as bakelite or other insulating material.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, irregular triggering of the indicating component caused by the conduction of the first guide component can be avoided.

[0017] As a preferred technical solution, the wire positioning mechanism includes a positioning shell, a positioning blocking component is arranged inside the positioning shell, the positioning blocking component is a blocking plate or a blocking sheet, the positioning blocking component is slidably installed on a second guide component fixed inside the positioning shell, the second guide component is a guide shaft, and the second guide component is sleeved with a second elastic component which abuts outwardly against the positioning blocking component, and the second elastic component is a spring.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the positioning and blocking component is under the elastic action of the second elastic component, so that the line limiting groove is always blocked by the positioning and blocking component, thereby realizing the positioning of the wire in the line limiting groove.

[0019] As a preferred technical solution, an iron core is fixed on the positioning blocking component, and the positioning blocking component is a blocking plate or a blocking sheet. An electromagnet corresponding to the position of the iron core is fixed in the positioning shell, and the coil in the electromagnet is electrically connected to the first conversion device.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, when the first conversion device transmits current to the coil in the electromagnet, the electromagnet has a strong magnetic force and can absorb the iron core, thereby driving the positioning blocking component to move. At this time, the line limit slot is opened and the wire pops out of the line limit slot.

[0021] As a preferred technical solution, the temperature monitoring component of the temperature monitoring device penetrates into the first wiring groove, that is, the temperature measuring probe of the temperature sensor is located in the first wiring groove.

[0022] By adopting the above technical solution, the temperature monitoring device can more accurately monitor the temperature of the wires in the first wiring groove.

[0023] As a preferred technical solution, at least one second wiring groove is provided on the line integration device, and an anti-drop locking mechanism is detachably installed in the second wiring groove, so that the wires are further limited by the second wiring groove.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the wire is placed in the second wiring groove, and the wire is locked by the anti-dropping locking mechanism, which can prevent the wire from popping out too much and affecting the normal operation of other wires.

[0025] As a preferred technical solution, the anti-slip locking mechanism includes at least one anti-slip blocking component, which is slidably mounted on a slide rail fixed in the second wiring groove, and the end of the anti-slip blocking component is fixedly connected to a permanent magnet.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, the wire is placed in the second wiring groove. Under the adsorption action of the permanent magnet, the second wiring groove can be always closed, so that the wire is always located in the second wiring groove, thereby limiting the ejection range of the wire.

[0027] After adopting the above technical solution, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: The wiring device monitors the temperature of the wire in real time through the temperature monitoring device. When a large temperature difference is detected, it will be fed back to the control device. The control device controls the first conversion device to trigger the wire positioning mechanism to open, and then the wire is ejected by the wire supporting mechanism. At the same time, the control device controls the second conversion device to trigger the wire supporting mechanism to emit light, which can automatically separate the wire from several lines and quickly determine the location of the wire, which is convenient for later maintenance. When the first conversion device transmits current to the coil in the magnet, the electromagnet has a strong magnetic force and can attract the iron core, thereby driving the positioning blocking component to move. At this time, the line limit slot is opened and the wire pops out of the line limit slot; When the wire pops out, the push seat will drive the supporting seat to move synchronously until the first trigger conductive component contacts the second trigger conductive component. At this time, the second conversion device transmits current to the indicating component. When current passes through the indicating component, the indicating component will light up, thereby indicating the location of the wire. When the wire pops out, in order to limit the pop-out range of the wire, the wire is placed in the second wiring groove and locked by the anti-drop locking mechanism, which can prevent the wire from popping out too much and affecting the normal operation of other wires. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0028] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0029] Figure 1 The three-dimensional structure of the present invention in the first embodiment Figure 1 ; Figure 2 The three-dimensional structure of the present invention in the first embodiment Figure 2 ; Figure 3 for Figure 1 The wiring mechanism fixes the wires in three dimensions Figure 1 ; Figure 4 for Figure 1 The wiring mechanism fixes the wires in three dimensions Figure 2 ; Figure 5 for Figure 3 Explosion in Figure 1 ; Figure 6 for Figure 3 Explosion in Figure 2 ; Figure 7 for Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of the center wire support mechanism; Figure 8 for Figure 5 A cross-sectional view of the location of the center wire positioning mechanism; Fig. 9 for Figure 6 A cross-sectional view of the location of the temperature monitoring device; FIG10 is a partial enlarged view of FIG9; Fig.11 The three-dimensional structure of the present invention in the second embodiment Figure 1 ; Fig.12 The three-dimensional structure of the present invention in the second embodiment Figure 2 ; Fig.13 for Fig.11 The three-dimensional anti-drop locking mechanism Figure 1 ; Fig.14 for Fig.11 The three-dimensional anti-drop locking mechanism Figure 2 .

[0030] In the figure: 1- Line integration device; 2-first wiring groove; 3-wiring mechanism, 301-wiring positioning seat, 302-line limiting groove, 303-temperature monitoring device, 31-wire supporting mechanism, 3101-pushing seat, 3102-first guide component, 3103-first elastic component, 3104-supporting seat, 3105-indicating component, 3106-first triggering conductive component, 3107-second triggering conductive component, 32-wire positioning mechanism, 3201-positioning shell, 3202-positioning blocking component, 3203-second guide component, 3204-second elastic component, 3205-iron core, 3206-electromagnet; 4- Wires; 5- first conversion device; 6- first conversion device; 7- second conversion device; 8-second wiring groove; 9-anti-slip locking mechanism, 901-anti-slip blocking component, 902-slide rail; 903-permanent magnet. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention. Example

[0032] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a wiring device for building intelligent installation engineering, the wiring device includes a line integration device 1, and the line integration device 1 has nine first wiring grooves 2 only on one side, and four wiring mechanisms 3 are installed in the first wiring grooves 2 by screws. The wiring mechanism 3 includes a wiring positioning seat 301, and the wiring positioning seat 301 has a line limiting groove 302 inside, and the wire 4 is limited by the line limiting groove 302; The two ends of the line limit groove 302 are respectively installed with a wire supporting mechanism 31, the upper part of the line limit groove 302 is installed with a wire positioning mechanism 32, and the bottom of the line limit groove 302 is installed with a temperature monitoring device 303, which is a temperature sensor; The line integration device is also equipped with a control device 5, a first conversion device 6 and a second conversion device 7. The control device 5 is a PLC. The first conversion device 6 and the second conversion device 7 are both current converters. The control device 5 is electrically connected to the temperature monitoring device 303. The control device 5 is electrically connected to the wire positioning mechanism 32 through the first conversion device 6. The control device 5 is electrically connected to the wire supporting mechanism 31 through the second conversion device 7.

[0033] like Figure 7 As shown, the wire supporting mechanism 31 includes a pushing seat 3101, which is slidably installed on a first guide component 3102 fixed in the wiring positioning seat 301. The first guide component 3102 is a guide shaft. The first guide component 3102 is sleeved with a first elastic component 3103 that abuts the pushing seat 3101 upward. The first elastic component 3103 is a spring, which abuts against a supporting seat 3104 fixed above the pushing seat 3101 and supports the wire 4 with a limited position.

[0034] An indicating component 3105 is also provided in the supporting seat 3104. The indicating component 3105 is an indicator light. The side of the indicating component 3105 is electrically connected to a first trigger conductive component 3106. The first trigger conductive component 3106 is a conductive sheet. The first trigger conductive component 3106 is slidably installed on the first guide component 3102. The first guide component 3102 is a guide shaft. A second trigger conductive component 3107 is also provided above the first trigger conductive component 3106. The second trigger conductive component 3107 is a conductive sheet. The second trigger conductive component 3107 is fixedly installed on the first guide component 3102, and the second trigger conductive component 3107 is electrically connected to the second conversion device 7.

[0035] The supporting seat 3104 is made of a thermal insulation material, which is a rock wool thermal insulation material.

[0036] The first guide component 3102 is made of insulating material, and the first guide component 3102 is a bakelite insulating material.

[0037] like Figure 8 As shown, the wire positioning mechanism 32 includes a positioning shell 3201, and a positioning blocking component 3202 is arranged inside the positioning shell 3201. The positioning blocking component 3202 is a blocking plate or a blocking sheet. The positioning blocking component 3202 is slidably installed on a second guide component 3203 fixed inside the positioning shell 3201. The second guide component 3203 is a guide shaft. The second guide component 3203 is sleeved with a second elastic component 3204 which outwardly abuts against the positioning blocking component 3202, and the second elastic component 3204 is a spring.

[0038] An iron core 3205 is fixed on the positioning blocking component 3202 , and the positioning blocking component 3202 is a blocking plate or a blocking sheet. An electromagnet 3206 corresponding to the position of the iron core 3205 is fixed in the positioning housing 3201 , and the coil in the electromagnet 3206 is electrically connected to the first conversion device 6 .

[0039] like Figures 9 and 10As shown, the temperature monitoring component of the temperature monitoring device 303 penetrates into the first wiring groove 2 , that is, the temperature measuring probe of the temperature sensor is located in the first wiring groove 2 .

[0040] Working principle of the present invention: When wiring in the same direction, manually open the positioning blocking component 3202 in the wire positioning mechanism 32, and place the wire 4 in the line limiting groove 302. At the same time, press the wire supporting mechanism 31 so that the wire supporting mechanism 31 pushes the wire 4 to abut against the positioning blocking component 3202, so that the wire 4 is fixed, and the temperature around the wire 4 is monitored in real time through the temperature monitoring device 303, because when current flows through the wire 4, the wire 4 will generate heat, and once the wire 4 has a fault such as a short circuit, the wire 4 will no longer generate heat.

[0041] When the temperature monitoring device 303 detects a large temperature difference, it will feed back to the control device 5, and the control device 5 will control the first conversion device 6 to trigger the wire positioning mechanism 32 to open, that is: when the first conversion device 6 transmits current to the coil in the electromagnet 3206, the electromagnet 3206 has a strong magnetic force and can absorb the iron core 3205, thereby driving the positioning blocking component 3202 to move, and the line limit slot 302 is opened.

[0042] Then the wire 4 is ejected by the wire supporting mechanism 31 , that is, under the elastic push of the first elastic component 3103 , the abutting push seat 3101 is always pushed upwards, so as to eject the wire 4 .

[0043] At the same time, the control device 5 controls the second conversion device 7 to trigger the wire supporting mechanism 32 to emit light, that is: when the wire 4 pops out, the pushing seat 3101 will drive the supporting seat 3104 to move synchronously until the first triggering conductive component 3106 contacts the second triggering conductive component 3107. At this time, the second conversion device 7 transmits current to the indicating component 3105. When current passes through the indicating component 3105, the indicating component 3105 will emit light, thereby prompting the location of the wire 4, being able to automatically separate the wire 4 from several lines, and quickly determine the location of the wire 4, which is convenient for later maintenance. Example

[0044] like Figure 11 to Figure 12 As shown, the difference between this embodiment and the first embodiment is that nine first wiring grooves 2 are provided on both the upper and lower sides of the line integration device 1, and nine second wiring grooves 8 are provided on one side of the line integration device 1. An anti-drop locking mechanism 9 is installed in the second wiring groove 8 by means of screws, and the wires 4 are further limited by the second wiring groove 8.

[0045] like Figure 13 to Figure 14As shown, the anti-slip locking mechanism 9 includes two anti-slip blocking components 901, and the two anti-slip blocking components 901 are both slidably installed on a slide rail 902 fixed in the second wiring groove 8. The relative ends of the two anti-slip blocking components 901 are fixedly connected with permanent magnets 903, and the two permanent magnets 903 attract each other.

[0046] Working principle of the present invention: During reverse wiring, the positioning blocking component 3202 in the wire positioning mechanism 32 is manually opened, the wire 4 is placed in the upper line limiting groove 302, and then reversed through the second wiring groove 8, and the wire 4 is placed in the lower line limiting groove 302, and the wire 4 is fixed under the joint action of the wire positioning mechanism 32 and the anti-slip locking mechanism 9.

[0047] When the wire 4 is fixed and locked by the anti-dropping locking mechanism 9, the anti-dropping blocking component 901 is manually opened, and the wire 4 is placed in the second wiring groove 8. Under the magnetic attraction of the two permanent magnets 903, the anti-dropping blocking component 901 is completely closed. Since the wire 4 is arranged in both directions, the amplitude of the wire 4 when it is ejected will be large. Considering the limitation of the ejection range of the wire 4, the anti-dropping locking mechanism 8 is used to limit the position of the wire 4, so as to avoid the wire 4 from being ejected too much and affecting the normal operation of other wires 4.

[0048] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "longitudinal", "lateral", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention. In the description of the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, it should be noted that the terms "installed", "connected" and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or it can be the internal communication of two elements, it can be a direct connection, or it can be an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0049] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A wiring device for building intelligent installation engineering, the wiring device comprising a line integration device (1), the line integration device (1) being provided with at least one first wiring groove (2), a wiring positioning seat (301) being detachably installed in the first wiring groove (2), a line limiting groove (302) being provided inside the wiring positioning seat (301), and a wire (4) being limited by the line limiting groove (302); Features: A wire supporting mechanism (31) is installed at both ends of the line limit groove (302), a wire positioning mechanism (32) is installed above the line limit groove (302), and a temperature monitoring device (303) is installed at the bottom of the line limit groove (302); The line integration device is also equipped with a control device (5), a first conversion device (6) and a second conversion device (7); the control device (5) is electrically connected to the temperature monitoring device (303); the control device (5) is electrically connected to the wire positioning mechanism (32) via the first conversion device (6); and the control device (5) is electrically connected to the wire supporting mechanism (31) via the second conversion device (7).

2. A wiring device for building intelligent installation engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire supporting mechanism (31) comprises a pushing seat (3101), the pushing seat (3101) being slidably mounted on a first guide component (3102) fixed in a wiring positioning seat (301), the first guide component (3102) being sleeved with a first elastic component (3103) which abuts the pushing seat (3101) upwards, and a supporting seat (3104) which supports the wire (4) with a limited position being fixed above the abutting pushing seat (3101).

3. A wiring device for building intelligent installation engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: The supporting seat (3104) is also provided with an indicating component (3105), and the side surface of the indicating component (3105) is electrically connected to a first triggering conductive component (3106), and the first triggering conductive component (3106) is slidably mounted on the first guide component (3102). A second triggering conductive component (3107) is also provided above the first triggering conductive component (3106), and the second triggering conductive component (3107) is fixedly mounted on the first guide component (3102), and the second triggering conductive component (3107) is electrically connected to the second conversion device (7).

4. A wiring device for building intelligent installation engineering according to claim 3, characterized in that: The supporting seat (3104) is made of heat-insulating material.

5. A wiring device for building intelligent installation engineering according to claim 4, characterized in that: The first guide component (3102) is made of insulating material.

6. A wiring device for building intelligent installation engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire positioning mechanism (32) comprises a positioning shell (3201), a positioning blocking component (3202) is arranged inside the positioning shell (3201), the positioning blocking component (3202) is slidably mounted on a second guide component (3203) fixed inside the positioning shell (3201), and a second elastic component (3204) is sleeved on the second guide component (3203) and abuts against the positioning blocking component (3202) outwardly.

7. A wiring device for building intelligent installation engineering according to claim 6, characterized in that: An iron core (3205) is fixed on the positioning blocking component (3202), an electromagnet (3206) corresponding to the position of the iron core (3205) is fixed in the positioning housing (3201), and the coil in the electromagnet (3206) is electrically connected to the first conversion device (6).

8. A wiring device for building intelligent installation engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature monitoring component of the temperature monitoring device (303) penetrates into the first wiring groove (2).

9. A wiring device for building intelligent installation engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The line integration device (1) is also provided with at least one second wiring groove (8), and a disassembled anti-drop locking mechanism (9) is installed in the second wiring groove (8), so that the electric wire (4) is further limited in position by the second wiring groove (8).

10. A wiring device for building intelligent installation engineering according to claim 9, characterized in that: The anti-slip locking mechanism (9) comprises at least one anti-slip blocking component (901), the anti-slip blocking component (901) being slidably mounted in the second wiring groove (8), and the ends of the anti-slip blocking components (901) are fixedly connected to permanent magnets (903).

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