Constructional engineering measuring equipment
By setting side-by-side contact heads and triggers in construction engineering measurement equipment, the problem that existing equipment cannot detect the horizontal flatness of the wall is solved, and comprehensive measurement and marking of the inclination and flatness of the wall is achieved, which facilitates subsequent dressing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411851920.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-16
- Publication Date
- 2025-03-11
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Existing construction engineering measurement equipment cannot effectively detect the lateral flatness of the wall, resulting in the need for additional equipment or methods to inspect after construction is completed, which increases the complexity and time cost of measurement work.
A construction engineering measurement equipment is designed. By providing two side-by-side contact heads in the measuring mechanism, the longitudinal inclination and transverse flatness of the wall can be measured, and the wall can be marked by a trigger control marking assembly when the wall is uneven.
It realizes comprehensive and accurate measurement of the longitudinal inclination and lateral flatness of the wall, improves the comprehensiveness and efficiency of the measurement, and facilitates subsequent search and trimming through the marking function.
Smart Images

Figure CN119594938A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to building construction technology, and in particular to a building engineering measurement device. Background Art
[0002] In the field of construction engineering, surveying equipment is a key tool to ensure the quality and safety of the project. With the advancement of technology and the increasing complexity of construction projects, surveying equipment is also constantly developing and improving.
[0003] A Chinese invention patent with authorization announcement number CN117664084B discloses a special inclination measuring device for construction projects. The special inclination measuring device for construction projects is provided with a measuring mechanism. Through the use of a connecting plate, a fixing plate, a measuring tube, a measuring rod, a fixing frame, a measuring wheel, a pressure sensor, a moving rod and an angle measuring inclined plate, the marking pointer can be pointed to the zero scale line of the scale before measurement to achieve automatic zeroing of the scale. The operation is very simple, the measurement result is more accurate, and the use and work efficiency are improved. During the measurement process, the position of the marking pointer on the scale can directly reflect the actual inclination angle of the wall relative to the vertical surface, thereby accurately reading the degree of inclination of the wall, thereby achieving accurate measurement of the wall inclination, and the use is very convenient.
[0004] However, for the inclination of the building surface, not only the vertical inclination of the wall needs to be measured, but also the flatness of the wall needs to be measured. The above application cannot effectively detect the horizontal flatness of the wall, which results in that after the wall construction is completed, additional devices or methods are often required to detect the flatness of the wall, which increases the complexity and time cost of the measurement work. In addition, traditional measuring devices often cannot mark the problem area immediately when they find it, which makes it difficult to find and repair the problem area later. Summary of the invention
[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a construction engineering measurement device to solve the technical problem that the measurement device in the prior art can only measure the inclination of the wall but cannot detect the flatness of the wall.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a construction engineering measurement device, comprising a movable base and a bracket fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the movable base, and further comprising: a mounting frame, a mobile driving mechanism and a measuring mechanism, wherein the measuring mechanism is mounted on the mounting frame, and one side of the mounting frame is connected to a mobile driving mechanism for driving the mounting frame to move in a direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the movable base;
[0007] The measuring mechanism includes a measuring component, a marking component and a triggering component. The measuring component includes a measuring head, a moving frame, a pointer, a scale and an elastic member. The moving frame is slidably mounted on the upper surface of the mounting frame. The measuring head is arranged at one end of the moving frame away from the bracket. The pointer is arranged on a side of the moving frame away from the measuring head. The scale is arranged on one side of the pointer. The end of the moving frame away from the measuring head is connected to the elastic member.
[0008] The measuring head includes two contact heads arranged side by side, one side of the two contact heads is respectively connected to a trigger member, and the trigger member is installed on the mobile frame. When the two contact heads move relatively along the length direction of the mobile frame, the trigger member can control the marking component to mark the wall.
[0009] Furthermore, the mobile drive mechanism includes a rotating drive member, a transmission belt, a slider and two transmission wheels. The two transmission wheels are rotatably installed on the same side of the bracket. The rotating drive member is used to drive one of the transmission wheels to rotate. The transmission belt wraps around the two transmission wheels. One side of the slider is fixedly connected to the transmission belt, the other side of the slider is slidably connected to the bracket, and one side of the mounting frame is fixedly connected to the slider.
[0010] Furthermore, the marking component includes a marking pen, a pen holder, an A spring, a fixed sleeve and a driving component. The pen holder is provided with a slot for inserting the marking pen. The outer wall of the pen holder is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve. One end of the A spring is fixedly connected to the pen holder, and the other end of the A spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve. One side of the fixed sleeve is connected to a driving component for driving the fixed sleeve to move along the length direction of the movable frame.
[0011] Furthermore, the driving assembly includes a telescopic driving member, a guide rod and a mounting plate, the movable end of the telescopic driving member is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting plate, the fixed end of the telescopic driving member is fixedly connected to the movable frame, the other end of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to the guide rod, and the outer wall of the guide rod is slidably connected to the movable frame.
[0012] Furthermore, the contact head includes a spherical body and a fixing seat, and the spherical body is partially embedded in the fixing seat.
[0013] Furthermore, the trigger component includes a displacement sensor, an A rotating shaft, an A gear, two A racks, a truncated cone, an extrusion component, a pressure sensor and a support frame. The displacement sensor is fixedly mounted on the mobile frame and is used to measure the movement distance of one of the contact heads relative to the mobile frame. The sides of the two fixed seats away from the sphere are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the two A racks. The two A racks are respectively arranged on both sides of the A gear, and one side of the two A racks is respectively meshed with the A gear. The A gear is fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the A rotating shaft, and the A rotating shaft is rotatably mounted on the mobile frame. The outside of the bottom end of the A rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the truncated cone. The bottom surface of the truncated cone is an inclined surface, and the bottom surface of the truncated cone abuts against the top of the extrusion component. The outside of the extrusion component is slidably connected to the support frame, and the top of the support frame is fixedly connected to the mobile frame. The pressure sensor is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion component.
[0014] Furthermore, the trigger member also includes an adjusting component, which includes a support seat, a damping spring, a fixed plate, a screw and a vertical rod. The pressure sensor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed plate, the lower surface of the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the top of the damping spring, the bottom end of the damping spring is fixedly connected to the support seat, the top of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to the support frame, the outside of the vertical rod is slidingly connected to the support seat, the outside of the screw is threadedly connected to the support seat, and the top of the screw is rotatably connected to the support seat.
[0015] Furthermore, a locking piece is provided, which is used to prevent the A shaft from rotating around the axis of the A shaft. The locking piece includes a fixing ring, a latch, a positioning frame and a socket opened on the fixing ring. The fixing ring is fixedly sleeved on the top of the A shaft, the outside of the latch is slidably connected to the positioning frame, the latch can be partially inserted into the socket, and the bottom end of the positioning frame is fixedly connected to the movable frame.
[0016] Furthermore, it also includes an amplification component, which includes a B gear, a B rotating shaft, a B rack and a C rack. The bottom end of the B rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the movable frame, the B gear is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the B rotating shaft, and the two sides of the B gear are respectively meshed with the B rack and the C rack. One side of the B rack is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, one side of the C rack is slidably connected to the mounting frame, and the other side of the C rack is fixedly connected to the pointer.
[0017] Furthermore, one end of the mobile frame away from the measuring head is fixedly connected to a cross bar, the outside of the cross bar is slidably connected to the mounting frame, the elastic member is a B spring, the B spring is sleeved on the outside of the cross bar, one end of the B spring is fixedly connected to the mobile frame, and the other end of the B spring is fixedly connected to the mounting frame.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the construction engineering measurement equipment provided by the present invention can measure the longitudinal inclination and transverse flatness of the wall surface by setting two contact heads arranged side by side, thereby solving the problem that the traditional measurement equipment can only measure a single direction, improving the comprehensiveness and accuracy of the measurement, and when the wall surface is uneven, the two contact heads will move relative to each other, triggering the marking component to mark the wall surface, thereby effectively marking the unevenness of the wall surface, facilitating subsequent search and repair work, and improving the efficiency of the measurement work;
[0019] By setting the adjustment component, the distance between the pressure sensor and the extrusion piece can be adjusted according to the unevenness of the wall surface, so as to set the triggering condition of the marking component, thereby improving the flexibility and accuracy of the measurement;
[0020] By setting up the amplification component, the movement range of the mobile frame can be amplified, thereby increasing the movement range of the pointer, making it easier for staff to record and calculate, and reducing the occurrence of errors. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings.
[0022] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall external structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of a top view structure provided for an embodiment of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a side cross-sectional structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0025] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of a first partial three-dimensional structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0026] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of a partial cross-sectional structure provided by an embodiment of the present invention;
[0027] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of a second partial three-dimensional structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention.
[0028] Description of reference numerals:
[0029] 1. movable base; 2. bracket; 3. mounting frame; 4. mobile drive mechanism; 41. rotating drive member; 42. transmission belt; 43. slider; 44. transmission wheel; 5. measuring mechanism; 51. measuring assembly; 511. contact head; 5111. sphere; 5112. fixed seat; 512. movable frame; 513. pointer; 514. scale; 52. marking assembly; 521. marking pen; 522. pen holder; 523. A spring; 524. fixed sleeve; 525. telescopic drive member; 526. guide rod; 527. mounting plate; 53. trigger member; 530. displacement sensor; 5 31. A shaft; 532. A gear; 533. A rack; 534. frustum; 535. extrusion; 536. pressure sensor; 537. support frame; 538. adjustment assembly; 5381. support seat; 5382. damping spring; 5383. fixing plate; 5384. screw; 5385. vertical rod; 539. locking piece; 5391. fixing ring; 5392. latch; 5393. positioning frame; 5394. socket; 54. amplification assembly; 541. B gear; 542. B shaft; 543. B rack; 544. C rack; 55. cross bar; 56. B spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0030] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of the present invention, the present invention will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0031] See also Figure 1 to Figure 2 , a construction engineering measurement equipment, comprising a movable base 1 and a bracket 2 fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the movable base 1, and further comprising: a mounting frame 3, a mobile driving mechanism 4 and a measuring mechanism 5, wherein the measuring mechanism 5 is mounted on the mounting frame 3, and one side of the mounting frame 3 is connected to the mobile driving mechanism 4 for driving the mounting frame 3 to move in a direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the movable base 1;
[0032] The measuring mechanism 5 includes a measuring component 51, a marking component 52 and a triggering member 53. The measuring component 51 includes a measuring head, a moving frame 512, a pointer 513, a scale 514 and an elastic member. The moving frame 512 is slidably mounted on the upper surface of the mounting frame 3. The measuring head is arranged at one end of the moving frame 512 away from the bracket 2. The pointer 513 is arranged on a side of the moving frame 512 away from the measuring head. The scale 514 is arranged on one side of the pointer 513. The scale 514 is fixedly mounted on the mounting frame 3. One end of the moving frame 512 away from the measuring head is connected to the elastic member.
[0033] The measuring head includes two contact heads 511 arranged side by side. One side of the two contact heads 511 is respectively connected to a trigger member 53. The trigger member 53 is installed on a movable frame 512. When the two contact heads 511 move relative to each other along the length direction of the movable frame 512, the trigger member 53 can control the marking component 52 to mark the wall.
[0034] When measuring a wall, most existing measuring devices can only measure the longitudinal inclination of the wall, but cannot detect the transverse flatness of the wall. Other devices are required to measure the transverse flatness of the wall. In addition, during the measurement process, the area where the problem is found cannot be effectively marked, which causes limitations in the measurement process and reduces the efficiency of the measurement.
[0035] To this end, the present application provides two contact heads 511 in the measuring component 51, and pushes the movable base 1 to make the two contact heads 511 contact the wall. After the movable base 1 is fixed, the mounting frame 3 is driven to move up and down by the mobile driving mechanism 4. When the mounting frame 3 moves up and down, under the action of the elastic member, the moving frame 512 drives the two contact heads 511 to move up and down along the wall. Under the action of the contact head 511, the moving frame 512 moves, and the pointer 513 moves with the moving frame 512. The reading of the pointer 513 pointing to the scale 514 at the starting point and the end point of the up and down movement of the contact head 511, as well as the up and down movement distance of the contact head 511, can be read to obtain the inclination of the wall.
[0036] When the wall is uneven, the two contact heads 511 will move relative to each other along the length direction of the movable frame 512. At this time, the trigger member 53 can control the marking component 52 to mark the wall, thereby effectively marking the unevenness of the wall, making the measurement more efficient. In order to avoid measurement errors caused by the contact head 511 moving relative to the movable frame 512 due to the unevenness of the wall during measurement, at this time, the movement distance of one of the contact heads 511 relative to the movable frame 512 is recorded. Specifically, the distance that the contact head 511 moves relative to the movable frame 512 toward the wall can be defined as a positive value, and the distance that the contact head 511 moves relative to the movable frame 512 away from the wall can be defined as a negative value. The movement distance of the contact head 511 plus the movement distance of the movable frame 512 is the actual movement distance.
[0037] See also Figure 3 In one embodiment of the present invention, the mobile driving mechanism 4 includes a rotating driving member 41, a transmission belt 42, a slider 43 and two transmission wheels 44. The two transmission wheels 44 are rotatably installed on the same side of the bracket 2. The rotating driving member 41 is used to drive one of the transmission wheels 44 to rotate. The transmission belt 42 passes around the two transmission wheels 44. One side of the slider 43 is fixedly connected to the transmission belt 42, and the other side of the slider 43 is slidably connected to the bracket 2. One side of the mounting frame 3 is fixedly connected to the slider 43. The rotating driving member 41 is a motor or a rotating cylinder. One of the transmission wheels 44 is fixedly sleeved on the output shaft end of the rotating driving member 41, and the rotating driving member 41 is fixedly installed on the movable base 1;
[0038] The driving member 41 is rotated to drive the transmission wheel 44 connected thereto to rotate, the transmission wheel 44 drives the transmission belt 42 to move, and the transmission belt 42 drives the mounting frame 3 to move through the slider 43, thereby realizing the movement of the measuring mechanism 5 in a direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the movable base 1.
[0039] See also Figures 5 and 6 In one embodiment of the present invention, the marking assembly 52 includes a marking pen 521, a pen holder 522, an A spring 523, a fixed sleeve 524 and a driving assembly. The pen holder 522 is provided with a slot for inserting the marking pen 521. The marking pen 521 is partially inserted into the slot, and the marking pen 521 is fixed by the pen holder 522. The outer wall of the pen holder 522 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 524. One end of the A spring 523 is fixedly connected to the pen holder 522, and the other end of the A spring 523 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 524. One side of the fixed sleeve 524 is connected to a driving assembly for driving the fixed sleeve 524 to move along the length direction of the moving frame 512.
[0040] When the two contact heads 511 move relatively along the length direction of the moving frame 512, the trigger member 53 controls the driving assembly to drive the fixed sleeve 524 to move toward the wall along the length direction of the moving frame 512. The fixed sleeve 524 drives the marking pen 521 to move toward the wall through the A spring 523 and the pen holder 522 and contact the wall. The marking pen 521 marks on the wall, thereby effectively marking the unevenness of the wall, which is convenient for subsequent search and repair work.
[0041] In one embodiment of the present invention, the driving assembly includes a telescopic driving member 525, a guide rod 526 and a mounting plate 527. The telescopic driving member 525 is a telescopic cylinder or a hydraulic cylinder. The moving end of the telescopic driving member 525 is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting plate 527. The fixed end of the telescopic driving member 525 is fixedly connected to the moving frame 512. The other end of the mounting plate 527 is fixedly connected to the guide rod 526. The outer wall of the guide rod 526 is slidably connected to the moving frame 512.
[0042] Under the guidance of the guide rod 526 , when the moving end of the telescopic driving member 525 moves, it will drive the mounting plate 527 to move, and the mounting plate 527 will drive the fixed sleeve 524 to move, thereby realizing the movement of the marking pen 521 .
[0043] See also Figure 2 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 In one embodiment of the present invention, the contact head 511 includes a sphere 5111 and a fixing seat 5112. The sphere 5111 is partially embedded in the fixing seat 5112. The sphere 5111 can rotate in any direction relative to the fixing seat 5112 with the center of the sphere 5111 as the center, thereby reducing the friction between the sphere 5111 and the wall surface, so as to extend the service life of the contact head 511.
[0044] In one embodiment of the present invention, the trigger member 53 includes a displacement sensor 530, an A rotating shaft 531, an A gear 532, two A racks 533, a truncated cone 534, an extrusion member 535, a pressure sensor 536 and a support frame 537. The displacement sensor 530 can be an optical sensor or an ultrasonic sensor. The displacement sensor 530 is fixedly mounted on the mobile frame 512 and is used to measure the moving distance of one of the contact heads 511 or one of the A racks 533 relative to the mobile frame 512. The two fixed seats 5112 are fixedly connected to the ends of the two A racks 533 on one side away from the sphere 5111. The two A racks 533 are respectively arranged on the two sides of the A gear 532. side, and one side of the two A racks 533 is respectively meshed with the A gear 532, the A gear 532 is fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the A rotating shaft 531, the A rotating shaft 531 is rotatably installed on the moving frame 512, the bottom end of the A rotating shaft 531 is fixedly connected to the round table 534, the bottom surface of the round table 534 is an inclined surface, the bottom surface of the round table 534 is in contact with the top of the extrusion piece 535, the outside of the extrusion piece 535 is slidably connected with the support frame 537, the outside of the extrusion piece 535 is sleeved with a C spring, the top of the C spring is fixedly connected to the extrusion piece 535, the bottom of the C spring is fixedly connected to the support frame 537, the top of the support frame 537 is fixedly connected to the moving frame 512, and the pressure sensor 536 is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion piece 535;
[0045] When the two contact heads 511 move relative to each other, the two contact heads 511 drive the A gear 532 to rotate through the two A racks 533, and the A gear 532 drives the A rotating shaft 531 to rotate, thereby driving the truncated table 534 to rotate, and the bottom surface of the truncated table 534 pushes the extruding piece 535, and the extruding piece 535 moves down and contacts the pressure sensor 536. The pressure sensor 536 sends a control signal to the telescopic driving piece 525 through an external controller, and the moving end of the telescopic driving piece 525 extends, so that the marking pen 521 is marked on the wall. When the contact heads 511 move to the flat wall surface, the two contact heads 511 move relative to each other and reset. Similarly, the truncated table 534 rotates in the opposite direction. Under the action of the C spring, the extruding piece 535 is separated from the pressure sensor 536. The pressure sensor 536 sends a control signal to the telescopic driving piece 525 through an external controller, and the moving end of the telescopic driving piece 525 is shortened, and the marking pen 521 is separated from the contact with the wall surface, and the marking is completed.
[0046] In one embodiment of the present invention, the trigger member 53 also includes an adjustment component 538, which includes a support seat 5381, a damping spring 5382, a fixed plate 5383, a screw 5384 and a vertical rod 5385. The pressure sensor 536 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the fixed plate 5383, the lower surface of the fixed plate 5383 is fixedly connected to the top of the damping spring 5382, the bottom end of the damping spring 5382 is fixedly connected to the support seat 5381, one side of the fixed plate 5383 is slidably connected to the support seat 5381, the top of the vertical rod 5385 is fixedly connected to the support frame 537, the outside of the vertical rod 5385 is slidably connected to the support seat 5381, the outside of the screw 5384 is threadedly connected to the support seat 5381, and the top of the screw 5384 is rotatably connected to the support seat 5381;
[0047] Since the unevenness of the wall surface is different, the distance between the pressure sensor 536 and the bottom end of the extrusion piece 535 can be set to achieve the effect of marking the wall surface with the marking pen 521 when the wall surface is measured to exceed the specified range. By rotating the screw 5384, under the guidance of the vertical rod 5385, the support seat 5381 drives the pressure sensor 536 to move up and down through the damping spring 5382 and the fixing plate 5383, thereby effectively adjusting the distance between the pressure sensor 536 and the extrusion piece 535, that is, the trigger condition of the marking component 52 can be adjusted according to the actual situation.
[0048] See also Figure 2 and Figure 5 In one embodiment of the present invention, a locking member 539 is further provided. The locking member 539 is used to prevent the A rotating shaft 531 from rotating around the axis of the A rotating shaft 531. The locking member 539 includes a fixing ring 5391, a latch 5392, a positioning frame 5393 and a plug hole 5394 provided on the fixing ring 5391. The fixing ring 5391 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the A rotating shaft 531. The outer portion of the latch 5392 is slidably connected to the positioning frame 5393. The latch 5392 can be partially inserted into the plug hole 5394. The bottom end of the positioning frame 5393 is fixedly connected to the moving frame 512.
[0049] When the wall surface is relatively flat and there is no need to detect the flatness of the wall surface, the pin 5392 can be inserted into the socket 5394 on the fixing ring 5391. At this time, under the action of the pin 5392, the fixing ring 5391 and the A rotating shaft 531 cannot rotate, so that the two contact heads 511 cannot move relative to each other. At this time, the inclination of the wall surface can be measured by keeping one of the contact heads 511 in contact with the wall surface.
[0050] See also Figure 2 and Figure 4In one embodiment of the present invention, it further includes an amplifying assembly 54, which includes a B gear 541, a B shaft 542, a B rack 543 and a C rack 544. The bottom end of the B shaft 542 is rotatably connected to the moving frame 512, the B gear 541 is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the B shaft 542, and the two sides of the B gear 541 are respectively meshed with the B rack 543 and the C rack 544, one side of the B rack 543 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 3, one side of the C rack 544 is slidably connected to the mounting frame 3, and the other side of the C rack 544 is fixedly connected to the pointer 513;
[0051] Since the inclination of the wall is generally small, during the measurement process, the movement amplitude of the pointer 513 is small, which may easily cause errors in the reading and recording process by the staff. For this reason, an amplifying component 54 is provided. When the mobile frame 512 moves, the B shaft 542 drives the B gear 541 to move. Since the B rack 543 is fixed on the mounting frame 3, it will rotate synchronously when the B gear 541 moves. The B gear 541 drives the C rack 544 to move. The movement amplitude of the C rack 544 is a multiple of the movement amplitude of the mobile frame 512, so that the movement amplitude of the pointer 513 is increased, which can facilitate the staff to record and calculate and reduce the occurrence of errors. After the reading and recording are completed, the actual moving distance of the mobile frame 512 is obtained by conversion.
[0052] See also Figure 2 and Figure 4 In one embodiment of the present invention, one end of the mobile frame 512 away from the measuring head is fixedly connected to a cross bar 55, the outside of the cross bar 55 is slidably connected to the mounting frame 3, the elastic member is a B spring 56, the B spring 56 is sleeved on the outside of the cross bar 55, one end of the B spring 56 is fixedly connected to the mobile frame 512, and the other end of the B spring 56 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 3. Under the action of the B spring 56, the mobile frame 512 can be reset after moving.
[0053] In one embodiment of the present invention, a corresponding control unit can be set for use. The control unit can select any controller to be connected to the electrical parts in the present application, so as to control the opening and closing operation of each electrical part. This part is the prior art. Here, a single-chip microcomputer can be provided as a control unit for display. The single-chip microcomputer in this embodiment is a typical embedded microcontroller (Microcontroller Unit), which is composed of an arithmetic unit, a controller, a memory, an input and output device, etc., which is equivalent to a microcomputer. Compared with the general-purpose microprocessor used in personal computers, it emphasizes self-supply (no external hardware) and cost saving. Its biggest advantage is that it is small in size and can be placed inside the instrument, but it has a small storage capacity, a simple input and output interface, and low functional consumption.
[0054] The above description is only by way of illustration of certain exemplary embodiments of the present invention. It is undoubted that those skilled in the art can modify the described embodiments in various ways without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. Therefore, the above drawings and descriptions are illustrative in nature and should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the claims of the present invention.
Claims
1. A construction engineering measurement device, comprising a movable base (1) and a bracket (2) fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the movable base (1), characterized in that: Also includes: A mounting frame (3), a moving drive mechanism (4) and a measuring mechanism (5), wherein the measuring mechanism (5) is mounted on the mounting frame (3), and one side of the mounting frame (3) is connected to the moving drive mechanism (4) for driving the mounting frame (3) to move in a direction perpendicular to the upper surface of the movable base (1); The measuring mechanism (5) comprises a measuring component (51), a marking component (52) and a triggering component (53); the measuring component (51) comprises a measuring head, a moving frame (512), a pointer (513), a scale (514) and an elastic component; the moving frame (512) is slidably mounted on the upper surface of the mounting frame (3); the measuring head is arranged at one end of the moving frame (512) away from the bracket (2); the pointer (513) is arranged at a side of the moving frame (512) away from the measuring head; the scale (514) is arranged at one side of the pointer (513); and one end of the moving frame (512) away from the measuring head is connected to the elastic component; The measuring head comprises two contact heads (511) arranged side by side, one side of the two contact heads (511) is respectively connected to a trigger member (53), and the trigger member (53) is mounted on a moving frame (512). When the two contact heads (511) move relatively along the length direction of the moving frame (512), the trigger member (53) can control the marking component (52) to mark the wall surface.
2. A construction engineering measurement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mobile driving mechanism (4) comprises a rotary driving member (41), a transmission belt (42), a slider (43) and two transmission wheels (44); the two transmission wheels (44) are both rotatably mounted on the same side of the bracket (2); the rotary driving member (41) is used to drive one of the transmission wheels (44) to rotate; the transmission belt (42) passes around the two transmission wheels (44); one side of the slider (43) is fixedly connected to the transmission belt (42); the other side of the slider (43) is slidably connected to the bracket (2); and one side of the mounting frame (3) is fixedly connected to the slider (43).
3. A construction engineering measurement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The marking assembly (52) comprises a marking pen (521), a pen holder (522), an A spring (523), a fixed sleeve (524) and a driving assembly. The pen holder (522) is provided with a slot for inserting the marking pen (521). The outer wall of the pen holder (522) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (524). One end of the A spring (523) is fixedly connected to the pen holder (522), and the other end of the A spring (523) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve (524). One side of the fixed sleeve (524) is connected to a driving assembly for driving the fixed sleeve (524) to move along the length direction of the moving frame (512).
4. A construction engineering measurement device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a telescopic driving member (525), a guide rod (526) and a mounting plate (527); the movable end of the telescopic driving member (525) is fixedly connected to one end of the mounting plate (527); the fixed end of the telescopic driving member (525) is fixedly connected to the moving frame (512); the other end of the mounting plate (527) is fixedly connected to the guide rod (526); and the outer wall of the guide rod (526) is slidably connected to the moving frame (512).
5. A construction engineering measurement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The contact head (511) comprises a sphere (5111) and a fixing seat (5112), and a portion of the sphere (5111) is embedded in the fixing seat (5112).
6. A construction engineering measurement device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The trigger member (53) comprises a displacement sensor (530), an A rotating shaft (531), an A gear (532), two A racks (533), a truncated cone (534), an extrusion member (535), a pressure sensor (536) and a support frame (537). The displacement sensor (530) is fixedly mounted on the moving frame (512) and is used to measure the moving distance of one of the contact heads (511) relative to the moving frame (512). The two fixed seats (5112) are respectively fixedly connected to the ends of the two A racks (533) on the sides away from the sphere (5111). The two A racks (533) are respectively arranged on the A gear (532). On both sides, one side of the two A racks (533) is respectively meshed with the A gear (532), the A gear (532) is fixedly sleeved on the upper end of the A rotating shaft (531), the A rotating shaft (531) is rotatably mounted on the moving frame (512), the bottom end of the A rotating shaft (531) is externally fixedly connected to a round table (534), the bottom surface of the round table (534) is an inclined surface, the bottom surface of the round table (534) is in contact with the top of the extrusion piece (535), the outside of the extrusion piece (535) is slidably connected to the support frame (537), the top of the support frame (537) is fixedly connected to the moving frame (512), and the pressure sensor (536) is arranged at the bottom of the extrusion piece (535).
7. A construction engineering measurement device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The trigger member (53) further comprises an adjustment assembly (538), the adjustment assembly (538) comprising a support seat (5381), a damping spring (5382), a fixing plate (5383), a screw (5384) and a vertical rod (5385), the pressure sensor (536) being fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the fixing plate (5383), the lower surface of the fixing plate (5383) being fixedly connected to the top end of the damping spring (5382), the bottom end of the damping spring (5382) being fixedly connected to the support seat (5381), the top end of the vertical rod (5385) being fixedly connected to the support frame (537), the outside of the vertical rod (5385) being slidably connected to the support seat (5381), the outside of the screw (5384) being threadedly connected to the support seat (5381), and the top end of the screw (5384) being rotationally connected to the support seat (5381).
8. A construction engineering measurement device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A locking member (539) is also provided, and the locking member (539) is used to prevent the A rotating shaft (531) from rotating around the axis of the A rotating shaft (531). The locking member (539) includes a fixing ring (5391), a latch (5392), a positioning frame (5393) and a socket (5394) provided on the fixing ring (5391). The fixing ring (5391) is fixedly sleeved on the top of the A rotating shaft (531), the outside of the latch (5392) is slidably connected to the positioning frame (5393), the latch (5392) can be partially inserted into the socket (5394), and the bottom end of the positioning frame (5393) is fixedly connected to the movable frame (512).
9. A construction engineering measurement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also comprises an amplifying assembly (54), wherein the amplifying assembly (54) comprises a B gear (541), a B rotating shaft (542), a B rack (543) and a C rack (544); the bottom end of the B rotating shaft (542) is rotatably connected to the moving frame (512); the B gear (541) is fixedly sleeved on the outside of the B rotating shaft (542); two sides of the B gear (541) are respectively meshed with the B rack (543) and the C rack (544); one side of the B rack (543) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (3); one side of the C rack (544) is slidably connected to the mounting frame (3); and the other side of the C rack (544) is fixedly connected to the pointer (513).
10. A construction engineering measurement device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the mobile frame (512) away from the measuring head is fixedly connected to a cross bar (55), the outside of the cross bar (55) is slidably connected to the mounting frame (3), the elastic member is a B spring (56), the B spring (56) is sleeved on the outside of the cross bar (55), one end of the B spring (56) is fixedly connected to the mobile frame (512), and the other end of the B spring (56) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (3).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A special inclination measuring device for construction engineering
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