Device for drawing irregular curve and paying-off method thereof
By using multiple rulers and non-rigid hoses in construction, combining positioning components and locking units, the problem of insufficient accuracy of arc curve laying in traditional construction is solved, and the construction accuracy and design fit are improved. Simplified the release process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411786826.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-06
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In traditional construction, it is difficult to prefabricate the formwork in the factory, resulting in insufficient accuracy of the non-standard curved structure, affecting the fit between the building body and the design drawings, and prone to position collisions, hindering the construction process.
A device consisting of multiple rulers and non-rigid hoses is designed to achieve precise regulation of rulers through positioning components and locking units, forming irregular curves, and simplifying the wiring process with scale lines and magnetic components, suitable for complex Construction of curved structures.
It improves the accuracy of building construction and the fit of design drawings, simplifies the line laying process, reduces weight and operation complexity, and is suitable for structures that are inconvenient to erect and position the measurement equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN119282994A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of building construction measurement, in particular to a device for drawing irregular curves and a line-laying method thereof. Background Art
[0002] With the development of the construction field, people are not limited to the functional requirements of buildings, but have a further pursuit of the appearance of buildings. They have established connections between such requirements and architectural shapes, and many special shapes have emerged. Curves, arcs, and three-dimensional surfaces are important components of these shapes. However, in the existing construction technology system, the construction of arc-shaped and curved reinforced concrete structures mostly uses traditional steel bars, formwork, and concrete construction processes. In this process, formwork assembly and layout is the core link to control the quality of building construction, and its layout accuracy is directly related to the fit and refinement level of the actual built building shape and the shape planned in the design drawings.
[0003] However, in traditional construction, since the templates are mostly flat plate materials, it is difficult to prefabricate in the factory when dealing with non-standard curved structures. If conventional construction layout methods are used, it is difficult to accurately control the layout accuracy. This is because the layout of non-standard curved structures requires precise calculation and positioning, and when working with other professions in construction, such as electrical and pipeline installation, due to insufficient layout accuracy, position collisions are very likely to occur, resulting in subsequent construction progress being hindered. Therefore, a device that can effectively solve the problem of irregular curve layout is developed to meet the needs of irregular curve layout construction in construction. Summary of the invention In order to solve the above-mentioned problem of laying out irregular curves, the present invention provides a device for drawing irregular curves and a laying out method thereof.
[0004] In a first aspect, the present invention provides a device for drawing an irregular curve, which adopts the following technical solution: A device for drawing irregular curves comprises a plurality of rulers distributed in an array, the rulers being formed with a line-forming end and a positioning end, the line-forming ends of the plurality of rulers being connected with a non-rigid hose, the line-forming ends of the rulers being movably arranged in the non-rigid hose, the positioning ends of the plurality of rulers being connected with a positioning assembly for fixing the rulers, the positioning assembly fixing the plurality of rulers at different positions along the ruler axis, the line-forming ends being connected to form an irregular curve, thereby making the non-rigid hose present an irregular curve shape.
[0005] Furthermore, the positioning assembly includes a long square tube and a locking unit, the square tube is formed with a plurality of through holes spaced apart and arranged oppositely on two opposite surfaces, the ruler passes through the oppositely arranged through holes, the ruler can move in the through holes along the axial direction of the ruler, and the locking unit limits the positioning end of the ruler to the side of the square tube away from the line-forming end.
[0006] Furthermore, a plastic protective sleeve is provided at the through hole.
[0007] Furthermore, the locking unit includes a door-shaped block and a screw rod, the door-shaped block includes a cross arm and two side walls, the door-shaped block is connected to the side wall of the square tube away from the linear end, a cylindrical threaded cap is connected to the cross arm of the door-shaped block, the axis of the threaded cap is colinear with the axis of the ruler, the screw rod is screwed into the threaded cap and passes through the cross arm to be transmission-connected to the ruler, and the screw rod drives the ruler to move in the through hole of the square tube.
[0008] Furthermore, the positioning end of the ruler is connected with a rotating fastener, the rotating fastener is formed with a groove, and the end of the screw rod close to the ruler is formed with a protrusion, and the protrusion is always placed in the groove and can rotate in the groove.
[0009] Furthermore, the locking unit includes a square block and a cable tie, the surface of the cable tie is formed with belt teeth, one end of the cable tie is connected to the positioning end of the ruler, the square block is formed with a guide hole for the ruler and the cable tie to pass through, one end of the square block is fixedly connected to the side wall of the square tube away from the linear end, and the other end of the square block is provided with a spring plate, which limits and fixes the cable tie, thereby limiting and locking the ruler.
[0010] Furthermore, the non-rigid hose is provided with a first movable groove and a second movable groove, the ruler is placed in the non-rigid hose through the first movable groove, and the ruler is vertically connected with a peg passing through the second movable groove.
[0011] Furthermore, magnetic elements are provided at both ends of the square tube.
[0012] Furthermore, a rotating wheel is provided at the end of the screw rod away from the ruler.
[0013] Furthermore, the ruler is marked with scale lines, and the scale lines are displayed inside and outside the square tube.
[0014] Furthermore, both ends of the non-rigid hose are provided with sealing caps.
[0015] In a second aspect, a method for drawing an irregular curve includes: Obtain the curve to be laid out, perform grid positioning on the curve to be laid out and form n calibration points, wherein the spacing of the n calibration points projected on the horizontal line is consistent with the spacing of the multiple rulers; Taking the first calibration point as the reference point, obtain the position coordinates of the remaining reference points in the y-axis direction of the lofting curve; The device for drawing irregular curves is placed above the template to be processed, and the scale displayed by the first ruler at the contact point of the square tube is used as the first calibration point. The subsequent rulers are adjusted according to the position coordinates of the remaining reference points in the y-axis direction of the lofting curve, and the adjusted length is determined according to the scale displayed at the contact point between the ruler and the square tube; The non-rigid hose approaches the curve to be lofted, and the curve formed by the non-rigid hose is laid out on the template to be processed.
[0016] In summary, the present invention has the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The present invention proposes a device for drawing irregular curves. With the help of multiple rulers distributed in an array and with the positioning ends precisely controlled by a positioning assembly, a non-rigid hose connected to the line-forming end of the ruler forms an irregular curve. Through holes with specific spacing are set on the square tube to constrain the axial range of motion of the ruler, and the position of the ruler is finely adjusted and locked by a locking unit, which solves the problem that the traditional laying-out method is difficult to meet the requirements of non-standard arc curve structures, improves the fit between the construction of the building form and the design drawings, and improves the accuracy of the arc structure in on-site construction. The present invention can be processed without being in situ on the construction site structure, and is suitable for structures that are not convenient for setting up measurement equipment and positioning.
[0017] 2. The device for drawing irregular curves proposed by the present invention has a unique design of the locking unit in the positioning assembly. When a locking unit consisting of a gate-shaped block and a screw is used, the screw cooperates with the rotating fastener at the positioning end of the ruler. By rotating the screw with a rotating wheel, the ruler can be easily pushed to move axially in the through hole of the square tube. The operation is intuitive and labor-saving. The ruler can be quickly adjusted to the target position and stable locking can be achieved by the cooperation between the threaded cap and the screw. When a locking unit consisting of a square block and a cable tie is used, the cable tie is connected to the ruler, and the spring sheet on the square block can be used to quickly limit and fix the cable tie, thereby locking the ruler position. This design does not require complicated screwing operations, further simplifies the adjustment process, and reduces the weight of the device. 3. The present invention proposes a device for drawing irregular curves. The magnetic elements arranged at both ends of the square tube can connect multiple devices together to lay out longer irregular curves, which is convenient for disassembly and connection.
[0018] 4. The present invention proposes a method for laying out irregular curves. The scale lines are marked on the ruler of the device. During the laying out process, the construction personnel can directly determine the adjustment position of each ruler according to the scale lines, without the need to use additional complex measuring tools for length measurement and calculation, which greatly speeds up the speed of laying out and adjustment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for drawing irregular curves according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; Figure 2 is a top view of a device for drawing irregular curves according to embodiment 1 of the present invention; Figure 3 It is embodiment 1 of the present invention Figure 2 A partial enlarged view of middle A; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connection between the ruler and the peg according to Embodiment 1 of the present invention; Figure 5 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a device for drawing irregular curves according to Embodiment 2 of the present invention; Figure 6 Embodiment 2 of the present invention Figure 5 A partial enlarged view of B in the middle; Figure 7 is a flow chart of a method for laying out an irregular curve in accordance with Embodiment 3 of the present invention; Among them, 1. ruler; 101. line end; 102. positioning end; 103. scale line; 2. non-rigid hose; 201. first movable groove; 202. second movable groove; 203. bolt; 204. blocking cap; 3. positioning assembly; 301. square tube; 302. screw; 303. rotating wheel; 304. gate block; 305. side wall; 306. cross arm; 307. threaded cap; 308. square block; 309. cable tie; 310. belt teeth; 311. spring piece; 4. rotating fastener; 401. groove; 402. protrusion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0021] Example 1 Reference Figure 1 A device for drawing an irregular curve in this embodiment includes a plurality of rulers 1 distributed in an array, the rulers 1 are formed with a line-forming end 101 and a positioning end 102, the line-forming ends 101 of the plurality of rulers 1 are connected with a non-rigid hose 2, the line-forming ends 101 of the plurality of rulers 1 are movably arranged in the non-rigid hose 2, the positioning ends 102 of the plurality of rulers 1 are connected with a positioning assembly 3 for fixing the ruler 1, the positioning assembly 3 fixes the plurality of rulers 1 at different positions along the axis of the ruler 1, and the line-forming ends 101 are connected to form an irregular curve, so that the non-rigid hose 2 presents an irregular curve shape.
[0022] A plurality of rulers 1 are arranged in an array, and their line ends 101 are connected to the non-rigid hose 2 and can move inside the non-rigid hose 2. By adjusting the position of the positioning end 102 of the ruler 1 by the positioning assembly 3, the relative position of the line end 101 of the ruler 1 inside the non-rigid hose 2 can be controlled. Since the line end 101 of the ruler 1 acts together on the non-rigid hose 2, as the position of the ruler 1 changes, the non-rigid hose 2 will be correspondingly shaped into a shape similar to the designed curve. This method can adapt to a variety of complex curve shapes, whether it is a smooth wavy curve in the architectural exterior design, or a special curve with local depressions or protrusions, it can be achieved by adjusting the extension length of the ruler 1.
[0023] The non-rigid hose 2 can be bent under the application of external force and can maintain the shape formed by the external force. It can automatically recover when the external force is lost, or it can be manually restored to its original state. A PPR plastic pipe, a hose woven with metal wire, or a hose made of rubber can be used.
[0024] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The positioning assembly 3 includes a long square tube 301 and a locking unit. The square tube 301 has two opposite surfaces formed with a plurality of through holes spaced apart and arranged oppositely. The ruler 1 passes through the oppositely arranged through holes. The ruler 1 can move in the through holes along the axial direction of the ruler 1. The locking unit limits the positioning end 102 of the ruler 1 to the side of the square tube 301 away from the line end 101.
[0025] A plastic protective sleeve is arranged at the through hole.
[0026] Reference Figure 1 The locking unit includes a door-shaped block 304 and a screw rod 302. The door-shaped block 304 includes a cross arm 306 and two side walls 305. The door-shaped block 304 is connected to the side wall 305 on the side of the square tube 301 away from the line-forming end 101. A cylindrical threaded cap 307 is connected to the cross arm 306 of the door-shaped block 304. The axis of the threaded cap 307 is colinear with the axis of the ruler 1. The screw rod 302 is screwed into the threaded cap 307 and passes through the cross arm 306 to be transmission-connected with the ruler 1. The screw rod 302 drives the ruler 1 to make the ruler 1 move in the through hole of the square tube 301.
[0027] Reference Figure 3 The positioning end 102 of the ruler 1 is connected to a rotating fastener 4, and the rotating fastener 4 is formed with a groove 401. The end of the screw rod 302 close to the ruler 1 is formed with a protrusion 402, and the protrusion 402 is always placed in the groove 401 and can rotate in the groove 401.
[0028] Reference Figure 4The non-rigid hose 2 is provided with a first movable groove 201 and a second movable groove 202 , the ruler 1 is placed in the non-rigid hose 2 through the first movable groove 201 , and the ruler 1 is vertically connected with a peg 203 passing through the second movable groove 202 .
[0029] Magnetic elements are provided at both ends of the square tube 301 .
[0030] The end of the screw rod 302 away from the ruler 1 is provided with a rotating wheel 303 .
[0031] The ruler 1 is marked with scale lines 103 , and the scale lines 103 are displayed inside and outside the square tube 301 .
[0032] Both ends of the non-rigid hose 2 are provided with blocking caps 204 .
[0033] The ruler 1 is inserted into the non-rigid hose 2 through the first movable groove 201, and the peg 203 vertically connected to the ruler 1 passes through the second movable groove 202. This connection method not only ensures that the ruler 1 has a certain degree of freedom of movement in the non-rigid hose 2, and can change the relative position in the hose according to the adjustment of the positioning component 3, but also enables the ruler 1 and the non-rigid hose 2 to form a relatively stable connection structure. The diameter of the peg 203 is slightly smaller than the width of the second movable groove 202 to ensure smooth passage. The first movable groove 201 enables the ruler 1 to slide smoothly in the groove, and when the non-rigid hose 2 is bent and deformed, the ruler 1 can adjust its position following its shape change without causing jamming or separation.
[0034] The design of the rotating wheel 303 at the end of the screw 302 further improves the convenience of operation. The protrusion 402 rotates in the groove 401. When the screw 302 moves forward, it abuts against the groove 401, so that the ruler 1 moves forward. When the screw 302 moves backward, the protrusion 402 is still stuck in the groove 401, driving the rotating fastener 4 to move backward so that the ruler 1 moves backward. Construction personnel can accurately control the extension length of the ruler 1 according to the scale line 103 marked on the ruler 1.
[0035] The connection between the gate block 304 and the square tube 301 is welded to ensure a firm and reliable connection. The connection between the cylindrical threaded cap 307 and the cross arm 306 of the gate block 304 is achieved by thread processing, and the connection between the rotating fastener 4 and the positioning end 102 of the ruler 1 is riveted or welded to ensure that it will not loosen or disengage during the pushing process of the screw 302. The shape and size matching accuracy of the groove 401 of the rotating fastener 4 and the protrusion 402 at the end of the screw 302 is high, the inner wall of the groove 401 is smooth, and the protrusion 402 is cylindrical and the surface is polished to reduce the friction resistance between the two, making the rotational movement smoother, thereby achieving accurate force transmission and ruler 1 position adjustment.
[0036] The blocking caps 204 at both ends of the non-rigid hose 2 play a good protective role, and at the same time limit the pin 203 and the ruler 1 in the non-rigid hose 2 to prevent them from falling out. The plastic protective cover at the through hole not only reduces the friction between the ruler 1 and the square tube 301, reducing wear, but also plays a buffering and protective role during the frequent axial movement of the ruler 1, avoiding scale wear.
[0037] A transparent observation window may be provided on the square tube 301 at a position corresponding to the scale line 103, and a red line indicating the middle position may be marked on the window. The scale includes negative numbers, 0 and positive numbers, so as to facilitate adjustment of the relative position.
[0038] Example 2 Reference Figure 5 and Figure 6 , a device for drawing irregular curves in this embodiment, the locking unit includes a square block 308 and a tie strap 309, the surface of the tie strap 309 is formed with belt teeth 310, one end of the tie strap 309 is connected to the positioning end 102 of the ruler 1, and a guide hole for the ruler 1 and the tie strap 309 to penetrate is formed on the square block 308, one end of the square block 308 is fixedly connected to the side wall 305 of the square tube 301 away from the line end 101, and the other end of the square block 308 is provided with a spring piece 311, and the spring piece 311 limits and fixes the tie strap 309, so that the ruler 1 is limited and locked.
[0039] When the position of the ruler 1 needs to be adjusted to shape an irregular curve, the construction personnel can first pull the tie strap 309 to allow the ruler 1 to move freely in the through hole of the square tube 301. Since one end of the tie strap 309 is connected to the positioning end 102 of the ruler 1, the operation is convenient and direct. When the ruler 1 moves to the target position, the shrapnel 311 at the other end of the square block 308 is used to limit and fix the tie strap 309. The shrapnel 311 has a certain elastic deformation ability, and its structural design enables the shrapnel 311 to tightly clamp the belt tooth 310 part when the tie strap 309 is inserted under the shrapnel 311, preventing the tie strap 309 from retreating, thereby quickly realizing the limit locking of the ruler 1.
[0040] The diameter of the guide hole is matched with the size of the ruler 1 and the tie band 309, which ensures that the ruler 1 can slide axially smoothly in the hole and prevents the tie band 309 from deflecting during the pulling process. The tie band 309 has a certain rigidity and can resist the pressure and tension transmitted to the tie band by the non-rigid hose 2 through the ruler 1. The opening and closing of the spring 311 can be controlled by the torsion spring.
[0041] Example 3 Reference Figure 7 This embodiment provides a method for drawing an irregular curve, including: S1. Obtain the curve to be laid out, perform grid positioning on the curve to be laid out and form n calibration points, the spacing of the n calibration points on the horizontal line projection is consistent with the spacing of the multiple rulers 1; S2. Taking the first calibration point as the reference point, obtain the position coordinates of the remaining reference points in the y-axis direction of the lofting curve; S3. The irregular curve drawing device is placed above the template to be processed, and the scale displayed by the first ruler 1 at the contact point of the square tube 301 is used as the first calibration point. The subsequent ruler 1 is adjusted according to the position coordinates of the remaining reference points in the y-axis direction of the lofting curve, and the adjustment length is determined according to the scale displayed at the contact point between the ruler 1 and the square tube 301; S4. The non-rigid hose 2 approaches the curve to be lofted, and the curve formed by the non-rigid hose 2 is laid out on the template to be processed.
[0042] In this embodiment, n=6, the distance between two adjacent rulers 1 is 200 mm, the ruler 1 is 600 mm long, the non-rigid hose 2 is 1400 mm long, and the screw rod 302 or the cable tie 309 is 500 mm long.
[0043] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A device for drawing irregular curves, characterized in that: The invention comprises a plurality of rulers (1) distributed in an array, wherein the rulers (1) are formed with a line-forming end (101) and a positioning end (102), wherein the line-forming ends (101) of the plurality of rulers (1) are connected to a non-rigid hose (2), wherein the line-forming ends (101) of the plurality of rulers (1) are movably arranged in the non-rigid hose (2), and wherein the positioning ends (102) of the plurality of rulers (1) are connected to a positioning assembly (3) for fixing the rulers (1), wherein the positioning assembly (3) fixes the plurality of rulers (1) at different positions along the axis of the ruler (1), and the line-forming ends (101) are connected to form an irregular curve, thereby making the non-rigid hose (2) present an irregular curve shape.
2. The device for drawing irregular curves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly (3) comprises a long square tube (301) and a locking unit. The square tube (301) is formed with a plurality of through holes spaced apart and arranged oppositely on two opposite surfaces. The ruler (1) passes through the oppositely arranged through holes. The ruler (1) can move in the through holes along the axial direction of the ruler (1). The locking unit limits the positioning end (102) of the ruler (1) to a side of the square tube (301) away from the line-forming end (101).
3. The device for drawing irregular curves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking unit comprises a door-shaped block (304) and a screw rod (302). The door-shaped block (304) comprises a cross arm (306) and two side walls (305). The door-shaped block (304) is connected to the side wall (305) of the square tube (301) away from the line-forming end (101). A cylindrical threaded cap (307) is connected to the cross arm (306) of the door-shaped block (304). The axis of the threaded cap (307) is colinear with the axis of the ruler (1). The screw rod (302) is screwed into the threaded cap (307) and passes through the cross arm (306) to be transmission-connected with the ruler (1). The screw rod (302) drives the ruler (1) to move in the through hole of the square tube (301).
4. The device for drawing irregular curves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning end (102) of the ruler (1) is connected to a rotating fastener (4), the rotating fastener (4) is formed with a groove (401), and the end of the screw rod (302) close to the ruler (1) is formed with a protrusion (402), and the protrusion (402) is always placed in the groove (401) and can rotate in the groove (401).
5. The device for drawing irregular curves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking unit comprises a square block (308) and a tie strap (309), the surface of the tie strap (309) is formed with belt teeth (310), one end of the tie strap (309) is connected to the positioning end (102) of the ruler (1), and a guide hole is formed on the square block (308) for the ruler (1) and the tie strap (309) to pass through. One end of the square block (308) is fixedly connected to the side wall (305) of the square tube (301) away from the line end (101), and the other end of the square block (308) is provided with a spring sheet (311), and the spring sheet (311) limits and fixes the tie strap (309), thereby limiting and locking the ruler (1).
6. The device for drawing irregular curves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The non-rigid hose (2) is provided with a first movable groove (201) and a second movable groove (202); the ruler (1) is placed in the non-rigid hose (2) through the first movable groove (201); and a peg (203) passing through the second movable groove (202) is vertically connected to the ruler (1).
7. The device for drawing irregular curves according to claim 1, characterized in that: Magnetic elements are provided at both ends of the square tube (301).
8. The device for drawing irregular curves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The end of the screw rod (302) away from the ruler (1) is provided with a rotating wheel (303).
9. The device for drawing irregular curves according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ruler (1) is marked with scale lines (103), and the scale lines (103) are displayed inside and outside the square tube (301).
10. A method for laying out irregular curves, using the device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: include: Obtaining a curve to be laid out, performing grid positioning on the curve to be laid out and forming n calibration points, wherein the spacing of the n calibration points projected on a horizontal line is consistent with the spacing of a plurality of rulers (1); Taking the first calibration point as the reference point, obtain the position coordinates of the remaining reference points in the y-axis direction of the lofting curve; The device for drawing irregular curves is placed above the template to be processed, and the scale displayed by the first ruler (1) at the contact point with the square tube (301) is used as the first calibration point. The subsequent rulers (1) are adjusted according to the position coordinates of the remaining reference points in the y-axis direction of the lofting curve, and the adjustment length is determined according to the scale displayed at the contact point between the ruler (1) and the square tube (301); The non-rigid hose (2) approaches the curve to be lofted, and the curve formed by the non-rigid hose (2) is laid out on the template to be processed.