Automatic section steel feeding and discharging equipment
By designing automatic loading and unloading equipment for steel profiles, and using automated control and precise positioning technology, the problem of manual operation dependence of existing steel profile processing equipment is solved, and efficient and safe steel profile handling and processing is achieved, suitable for large-scale production lines.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411432133.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-14
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing steel-forming processing equipment relies on manual operation during loading and unloading, resulting in high labor intensity, low efficiency, poor safety, and easy damage to the steel-forming.
An automatic loading and unloading equipment for steel profiles is designed, using steel profile input mechanism, handling mechanism, roller conveying mechanism and steel profile output mechanism. Through automated control and precise positioning technology, the automatic handling and transportation of steel profiles is realized, reducing manual operation needs.
It realizes the control of multiple equipment by a single person, reduces labor intensity and labor costs, improves equipment stability and safety, and reduces steel damage. It is suitable for large-scale and high-efficiency steel processing production lines.
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Figure CN119284460A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of section steel processing equipment, and in particular to automatic section steel loading and unloading equipment. Background Art
[0002] In the prior art, steel processing equipment often has the following deficiencies during the loading and unloading process: first, it relies on manual operation, which increases labor intensity and labor costs; second, manual handling is inefficient and unsafe, which can easily cause damage to the steel and personal accidents. Summary of the invention
[0003] The present invention provides an automatic loading and unloading equipment for steel sections, aiming to solve the problems existing in the prior art such as low degree of automation, poor stability, and complicated operation, improve the processing efficiency of steel sections, reduce labor intensity and labor costs, and at the same time improve the stability and safety of the equipment.
[0004] The automatic loading and unloading equipment for steel sections provided by the present invention adopts the following technical solution: A steel section automatic loading and unloading device comprises a steel section input mechanism, a transport mechanism, a roller conveyor mechanism and a steel section output mechanism, wherein the roller conveyor mechanism is located above the steel section input mechanism, the transport mechanism is located on the same side of the steel section input mechanism and the roller conveyor mechanism, the transport mechanism is used to transport the steel section from the steel section input mechanism to the roller conveyor mechanism, and the steel section output mechanism is located above the steel section input mechanism and connected to the roller conveyor mechanism.
[0005] By adopting the above technical scheme, the steel sections are transported to the conveying mechanism through the steel section input mechanism, the conveying mechanism transports the steel sections to the roller conveyor mechanism above, the roller conveyor mechanism transports the steel sections to the processing center for processing, and then returns, and the steel sections are finally output through the steel section output mechanism; the equipment achieves the purpose of single-person control of multiple devices, reduces labor intensity, reduces labor costs, and ensures the controllability of the production process and the personal safety of operators; the equipment is simple and convenient to operate, and the application of automated control technology and precise positioning technology reduces the damage to the steel sections caused during production, transportation and handling, thereby improving product quality, and is suitable for large-scale, high-efficiency steel section processing production lines.
[0006] Optionally, the transport mechanism includes a base, on which a sliding frame is slidably connected along the transmission direction of the steel input mechanism, the sliding frame is driven by a first driving member, and the sliding frame is vertically slidably connected to a lifting frame on one side of the sliding frame close to the roller conveyor mechanism, the lifting frame is equipped with a support for lifting the steel, and the lifting frame is driven by a second driving member.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solution, the steel section is lifted by the supporting handle, the first driving member first drives the sliding frame to move backward, the second driving member drives the lifting frame to move upward, and the first driving member drives the sliding frame forward, thereby realizing the upward transportation of the steel section. The transportation mechanism is easy to operate and has strong practicality.
[0008] Optionally, the first driving member is a first cylinder installed transversely on the base, and the piston rod of the first cylinder is connected to the sliding frame.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the cylinder is easy to operate and has a better action execution effect.
[0010] Optionally, the second driving member is a second cylinder vertically installed on the base, a mounting seat is installed on the piston rod of the second cylinder, a roller is rotatably connected to the mounting seat, a lifting belt is connected to the sliding frame, and the lifting belt passes around the roller and is connected to the lifting frame.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the second cylinder drives the mounting seat to move, driving the roller to move, thereby realizing the driving of the lifting frame to move up and down by the lifting belt. This part of the structure is easy to operate and has strong practicality.
[0012] Optionally, a first slide rail is horizontally installed on the base, the sliding frame is slidably connected to the first slide rail, a second slide rail is vertically installed on the sliding frame, and the lifting frame is slidably connected to the second slide rail.
[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the slide rail connection method is stable and smooth.
[0014] Optionally, anti-collision blocks are installed at the ends of the first slide rail and the second slide rail.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the design of the anti-collision block improves the safety of the movement process of the sliding frame or the lifting frame.
[0016] Optionally, a safety device including a limit switch and / or an emergency stop button is also included.
[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the overall safety of the equipment is improved.
[0018] Optionally, an overload protection device and / or a fault alarm device is also included.
[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, the overall safety of the equipment is improved.
[0020] In summary, the present invention includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The equipment realizes the purpose of single-person control of multiple devices, reduces labor intensity, reduces labor costs, and ensures the controllability of the production process and the personal safety of operators; 2. The equipment is simple and convenient to operate. It uses automatic control technology and precise positioning technology to reduce the damage caused by steel during production, transportation and handling, thereby improving product quality; 3. Suitable for large-scale, high-efficiency steel processing production lines. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic structural diagram of an automatic loading and unloading device for steel sections according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a steel section input mechanism, a roller conveying mechanism and a steel section output mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0023] Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a transport mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 2 is a cross-sectional view of a transport mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention.
[0024] Explanation of the reference numerals: 1. Steel section input mechanism; 2. Transport mechanism; 20. Box body; 21. Base; 210. First slide rail; 22. Sliding frame; 220. Second slide rail; 23. First cylinder; 24. Lifting frame; 240. Handle; 25. Second cylinder; 250. Mounting seat; 26. Roller; 27. Lifting belt; 28. Anti-collision block; 3. Roller conveyor mechanism; 30. Give way groove; 4. Steel section output mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The following is combined with Figure 1 -Attached Figure 4 The present invention is described in further detail.
[0026] The embodiment of the present invention discloses an automatic loading and unloading device for steel sections. Figure 1 The automatic loading and unloading equipment for steel sections includes a steel section input mechanism 1, a conveying mechanism 2, a roller conveying mechanism 3 and a steel section output mechanism 4.
[0027] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The steel input mechanism 1 adopts an electrically driven conveyor belt structure for conveying the steel to the handling mechanism 2; the roller conveyor mechanism 3 is arranged above the steel input mechanism 1, for conveying the steel to the processing center for processing and returning the steel, and the roller conveyor mechanism 3 adopts a frame structure with multiple rollers; the steel output mechanism 4 is also located above the steel input mechanism 1 and connected to the roller conveyor mechanism 3, and the steel output mechanism 4 adopts an electrically driven conveyor belt structure.
[0028] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The transport mechanism 2 is located on the same side of the steel input mechanism 1 and the roller conveyor mechanism 3, and is used to transport the steel from the steel input mechanism 1 to the roller conveyor mechanism 3. The transport mechanism 2 includes a box 20, a base 21 is arranged in the box 20, two first slide rails 210 are installed on the base 21 along the conveying direction of the steel input mechanism 1, a sliding frame 22 is slidably connected to the first slide rail 210, and a first cylinder 23 for driving the sliding frame 22 to move along the first slide rail 210 is transversely installed on the base 21, and the piston rod of the first cylinder 23 is connected to the sliding frame 22. In this embodiment, the first cylinder 23 is selected as the first driving member, and in other embodiments, devices such as a hydraulic cylinder and an electric push rod can also be selected as the first driving member.
[0029] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 Two second slide rails 220 are vertically installed on one side of the sliding frame 22 close to the roller conveyor mechanism 3, and a lifting frame 24 is slidably connected to the second slide rails 220. Two support arms 240 for lifting the steel section are installed on the lifting frame 24; a second cylinder 25 for driving the lifting frame 24 to move along the second slide rail 220 is vertically installed on the base 21. In this embodiment, the second cylinder 25 is selected as the second driving member. In other embodiments, devices such as hydraulic cylinders and electric push rods can also be selected as the second driving member. A mounting seat 250 is installed on the piston rod of the second cylinder 25; a roller 26 is rotatably connected in the mounting seat 250, and a lifting belt 27 is connected to the middle part of the sliding frame 22. The lifting belt 27 bypasses the roller 26 and is connected to the lifting frame 24.
[0030] Reference Figure 3 and Figure 4 Both ends of the first slide rail 210 and the second slide rail 220 are equipped with anti-collision blocks 28 for mitigating impacts; in order to facilitate the placement of the steel section on the roller conveyor mechanism 3, a clearance groove 30 for accommodating the hand support 240 is opened on the top of the frame of the roller conveyor mechanism 3; the equipment can also be equipped with safety devices, such as limit switches, emergency stop buttons, etc., to ensure the safety of the equipment during operation; overload protection, fault alarm and other devices can also be set to detect and handle abnormal situations in time.
[0031] The implementation principle of the automatic loading and unloading equipment for steel sections in the embodiment of the present invention is as follows: the automatic loading and unloading equipment for steel sections adopts an automated control system, the steel sections are transported to the conveying mechanism 2 through the steel section input mechanism 1, and the support hand 240 supports the steel sections; the first cylinder 23 drives the sliding frame 22 to move away from the steel section input mechanism 1, the second cylinder 25 drives the lifting frame 24 to move upward, and the first cylinder 23 then drives the sliding frame 22 to move toward the roller conveyor mechanism 3, and places the steel sections on the roller conveyor mechanism 3. After completing a single transport, the lifting frame 24 automatically returns to its original position; the roller conveyor mechanism 3 transports the steel sections to the machining center for processing, and the processed steel sections are transported back by the roller conveyor mechanism 3, and finally the steel sections are output by the steel section output mechanism 4.
[0032] This equipment achieves the goal of single-person control of multiple devices, reduces labor intensity, reduces labor costs, ensures the controllability of the production process and the personal safety of operators; the equipment is simple and convenient to operate, and the application of automatic control technology and precise positioning technology reduces the damage caused to steel sections during production, transportation and handling, thereby improving product quality. It is suitable for large-scale, high-efficiency steel section processing production lines.
[0033] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An automatic loading and unloading equipment for steel sections, characterized in that: The invention comprises a steel section input mechanism (1), a transport mechanism (2), a roller conveyor mechanism (3) and a steel section output mechanism (4); the roller conveyor mechanism (3) is located above the steel section input mechanism (1); the transport mechanism (2) is located on the same side of the steel section input mechanism (1) and the roller conveyor mechanism (3); the transport mechanism (2) is used to transport the steel section from the steel section input mechanism (1) to the roller conveyor mechanism (3); and the steel section output mechanism (4) is located above the steel section input mechanism (1) and connected to the roller conveyor mechanism (3).
2. The automatic loading and unloading equipment for section steel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The transport mechanism (2) comprises a base (21), a sliding frame (22) is slidably connected to the base (21) along the transmission direction of the steel section input mechanism (1), the sliding frame (22) is driven by a first driving member, a lifting frame (24) is vertically slidably connected to a side of the sliding frame (22) close to the roller conveyor mechanism (3), a support (240) for lifting the steel section is installed on the lifting frame (24), and the lifting frame (24) is driven by a second driving member.
3. The automatic loading and unloading equipment for section steel according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The first driving member is a first cylinder (23) installed transversely on the base (21), and a piston rod of the first cylinder (23) is connected to the sliding frame (22).
4. The automatic loading and unloading equipment for section steel according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The second driving member is a second cylinder (25) vertically mounted on the base (21); a mounting seat (250) is mounted on the piston rod of the second cylinder (25); a roller (26) is rotatably connected to the mounting seat (250); a lifting belt (27) is connected to the sliding frame (22); the lifting belt (27) passes around the roller (26) and is connected to the lifting frame (24).
5. The automatic loading and unloading equipment for section steel according to any one of claims 2 to 4, characterized in that: A first slide rail (210) is transversely mounted on the base (21), a sliding frame (22) is slidably connected to the first slide rail (210), a second slide rail (220) is vertically mounted on the sliding frame (22), and a lifting frame (24) is slidably connected to the second slide rail (220).
6. The automatic loading and unloading equipment for section steel according to claim 5 is characterized in that: Anti-collision blocks (28) are installed at the ends of the first slide rail (210) and the second slide rail (220).
7. The automatic loading and unloading equipment for section steel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes safety devices including limit switches and / or emergency stop buttons.
8. The automatic loading and unloading equipment for section steel according to claim 1 is characterized in that: It also includes an overload protection device and / or a fault alarm device.