A water body ecological restoration device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the field of ecological restoration technology, specifically to a water body ecological restoration device, comprising a shell, a driving member is arranged on the shell, a first gear is arranged on the output end of the driving member, a first pulley is arranged on the first gear, a transmission belt is arranged on the first pulley, the first pulley is connected to a connecting shaft through the transmission belt, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the shell, a separation component is arranged on the connecting shaft, the separation component is slidably connected to the shell, a first toggle member and a second toggle member are rotatably connected to the shell, and a first collection box and a second collection box are arranged on the shell. The beneficial effect of the present invention is that in the process of ecological restoration of water bodies, biological garbage such as algae layers and fallen leaves and garbage such as plastic bags and bottles in floating objects in the water body can be separated and collected separately, so as to facilitate the subsequent treatment of different floating garbage according to different types of garbage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of ecological restoration, and in particular to a water body ecological restoration device. Background Art

[0002] Ecological restoration is a comprehensive method of repairing polluted environment under the guidance of ecological principles, based on biological restoration, combining various physical restoration, chemical restoration and engineering technical measures to achieve the best effect and lowest cost through optimized combination.

[0003] Landscape water bodies are semi-enclosed, have poor fluidity, and have poor circulation and self-purification capabilities. They are prone to eutrophication, which leads to algal blooms (referring to the phenomenon caused by the excessive growth of certain blue algae in freshwater bodies). When algal blooms occur in large quantities, a layer of green algae will form on the water surface. In addition, external water pollution such as artificially scattered plastic garbage and fallen leaves often occurs in landscape water bodies. Therefore, it is necessary to carry out ecological restoration of landscape water bodies. In the process of ecological restoration of landscape water bodies, it is necessary to control eutrophication of water bodies by spraying chemicals, and to clean up plastic garbage, fallen leaves, algae, etc. by salvaging.

[0004] The landscape water ecological restoration system disclosed in Chinese patent CN116099276A includes a device body, a water inlet assembly is arranged inside the floating box, and a first filter assembly is installed at the bottom end of the floating box, a second filter assembly is installed on the outside of the first filter assembly, and the tops of the first filter assembly and the second filter assembly are both provided with a traction compression assembly for telescopically moving the first filter assembly and the second filter assembly, and a material discharge assembly is also installed on one side of the water inlet assembly inside the floating box.

[0005] However, compared with the existing technology and the comparative scheme, it can be seen that the landscape water ecological restoration system still has the following problems in actual use:

[0006] When dealing with floating objects in water bodies, the collected floating garbage, such as plastic bottles, plastic bags and other plastic garbage, and biological garbage such as fallen leaves and algae layers, are mixed together, which is not convenient for subsequent treatment. Summary of the invention

[0007] The present invention provides a water body ecological restoration device to solve the technical problem that when processing floating objects in the water body, the collected floating garbage such as plastic garbage such as plastic bottles and plastic bags and biological garbage such as fallen leaves and algae layers are mixed with each other, making subsequent processing inconvenient.

[0008] A water body ecological restoration device of the present invention adopts the following technical solution: comprising a shell, a driving member is arranged on the shell, a first gear is arranged on the output end of the driving member, a first pulley is arranged on the first gear, a transmission belt is arranged on the first pulley, the first pulley is connected to a connecting shaft through the transmission belt, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the shell, a separation component is arranged on the connecting shaft, the separation component is slidably connected to the shell, a first toggle member and a second toggle member are rotatably connected to the shell, and a first collection box and a second collection box are arranged on the shell;

[0009] A connection box is provided on the housing, and a first slide slot and a through slot are provided inside the connection box. The number of the first slide slot and the through slot are both multiple, and a linear array is distributed on the connection box. An engaging rack is provided inside the through slot, and the engaging rack is divided into a forward rack and a reverse rack. The forward rack and the reverse rack are staggered and arranged in multiple through slots.

[0010] The connecting shaft is provided with sliders, the number of which is the same as the number of the through slots, and the multiple sliders are distributed on the connecting shaft in a bidirectional spiral shape, starting from the middle of the connecting shaft and ending at the two ends of the connecting shaft, and the positions of the sliders correspond to the positions of the through slots;

[0011] The separation component comprises a movable part, a slide bar is arranged on the movable part, a second slide slot is opened on the movable part, the bottom of the movable part is rotatably connected with the separation part, and a fifth gear is arranged at one end of the separation part close to the movable part.

[0012] Furthermore, a first storage groove and a second storage groove are provided on the outer shell, a first opening is provided on one side of the outer shell, a guide plate is provided on the side of the outer shell close to the first opening, a floating part and a built-in motor propeller are provided on the outer shell, a scraping groove is provided on the outer shell, and a connecting channel is provided inside the outer shell.

[0013] Furthermore, third gears are provided at both ends of the connecting shaft, a second pulley is provided at one end of the connecting shaft, and the first pulley is connected to the second pulley through a transmission belt.

[0014] Furthermore, the number of the separation components is the same as the number of the sliders, and the positions of the separation components correspond to the positions of the sliders.

[0015] Furthermore, the slide bar is slidably connected to the interior of the connection box through the first slide groove.

[0016] Furthermore, the slider is arranged inside the second sliding groove, and the slider is movably connected to the movable member through the second sliding groove.

[0017] Further, the fifth gear is meshed with the meshing rack.

[0018] Furthermore, a second gear is disposed at one end of the first toggle member, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear. A fourth gear is disposed at one end of the second toggle member, and the fourth gear is meshed with the third gear.

[0019] Furthermore, the first collection box is arranged inside the first receiving groove, and the second collection box is arranged in the second receiving groove.

[0020] Furthermore, the scraping groove is adapted to the second toggle member, and the second toggle member is arranged in the connecting channel.

[0021] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that in the process of ecological restoration of water bodies, biological waste such as algae layers and fallen leaves and garbage such as plastic bags and bottles in floating objects in the water bodies can be separated and collected separately, so as to facilitate the subsequent treatment of different floating garbage according to different types of garbage. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative labor.

[0023] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a first viewing angle of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a second viewing angle of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure enlargement at the center A;

[0027] Figure 5 is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the movement path of biological waste such as fallen leaves and algae layers when the embodiment of the present invention is in working state;

[0029] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the movement path of plastic waste such as plastic bottles and plastic bags when an embodiment of the present invention is in working state;

[0030] Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the movement path of water flow when the embodiment of the present invention is in working state;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of a housing of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Fig.10 It is a partial cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of a housing of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0033] Fig.11 for Fig.10 A schematic diagram of the structure enlarged at B in the middle;

[0034] Fig.12 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of a housing of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0035] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the driving member, the separation assembly, the first toggle member and the second toggle member in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.14 It is a schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the driving member, the connecting shaft, the first toggle member and the second toggle member in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0037] Fig.15 for Fig.14 A schematic diagram of the structure enlarged at C in the middle;

[0038] Fig.16 for Fig.14 A schematic diagram of the structure at D in the middle is enlarged;

[0039] Fig.17 A schematic diagram of the connection relationship between the connecting shaft and the separation assembly in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0040] Fig.18 This is a schematic structural diagram of a connecting shaft according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0041] Fig.19 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the separation component of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0042] Fig. 20 This is a schematic structural diagram of a first collection box according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0043] Fig.21 It is a schematic structural diagram of the second collection box according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0044] In the figure: 1, housing; 101, first storage slot; 102, second storage slot; 103, first opening; 104, guide plate; 105, floating member; 106, built-in motor propeller; 107, scraping slot; 108, connecting channel; 109, connecting box; 191, first slide slot; 192, through slot; 193, forward rack; 194, reverse rack; 11, driving member; 2, first gear; 3, first pulley; 4, transmission belt; 5, connecting Connecting shaft; 51, third gear; 52, second pulley; 53, slider; 6, separation component; 601, movable part; 602, slide bar; 603, second slide groove; 604, separation part; 605, fifth gear; 7, first toggle member; 71, second gear; 8, second toggle member; 81, fourth gear; 9, first collection box; 91, first handle; 92, second opening; 10, second collection box; 12, second handle; 13, third opening. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0046] An embodiment of a water body ecological restoration device of the present invention is as follows Figures 1 to 8 , Figures 13 to 17 As shown, it includes a shell 1, a driving member 11 is arranged on the shell 1, a first gear 2 is arranged on the output end of the driving member 11, a first pulley 3 is arranged on the first gear 2, a transmission belt 4 is arranged on the first pulley 3, the first pulley 3 is connected to a connecting shaft 5 through the transmission belt 4, third gears 51 are arranged at both ends of the connecting shaft 5, the connecting shaft 5 is rotatably connected to the shell 1, a separation component 6 is arranged on the connecting shaft 5, the separation component 6 is slidably connected to the shell 1, a first toggle member 7 and a second toggle member 8 are rotatably connected to the shell 1, a second gear 71 is arranged at one end of the first toggle member 7, the second gear 71 is meshed with the first gear 2, a fourth gear 81 is arranged at one end of the second toggle member 8, the fourth gear 81 is meshed with the third gear 51, when in use, the height of the central axis of the first toggle member 7 is higher than the height of the water level, and a first collecting box 9 and a second collecting box 10 are arranged on the shell 1.

[0047] like Figures 9 to 12As shown, the shell 1 is provided with a first receiving groove 101 and a second receiving groove 102, a connecting groove is provided between the first receiving groove 101 and the second receiving groove 102, the first receiving groove 101 and the second receiving groove 102 are connected through the connecting groove, the first collecting box 9 is arranged inside the first receiving groove 101, and the second collecting box 10 is arranged in the second receiving groove 102, a first opening 103 is provided on one side of the shell 1, a guide plate 104 is provided on the side of the shell 1 close to the first opening 103, a floating member 105 and a built-in motor propeller 106 are provided on the shell 1, and a scraping groove 107 is provided on the shell 1, and the scraping groove 107 is connected to the second The toggle member 8 is adapted to be used for scraping off the garbage attached to the second toggle member 8 when in use. A connecting channel 108 is arranged inside the shell 1, and the second toggle member 8 is arranged in the connecting channel 108. A connecting box 109 is arranged on the shell 1. A first slide groove 191 and a through groove 192 are opened inside the connecting box 109. The number of the first slide groove 191 and the through groove 192 are both multiple, and a linear array is distributed on the connecting box 109. An engaging rack is arranged inside the through groove 192, and the engaging rack is divided into a forward rack 193 and a reverse rack 194. The forward rack 193 and the reverse rack 194 are staggered with each other in multiple through grooves 192.

[0048] like Figure 4 , Fig.15 , Fig.18 As shown, a second pulley 52 is provided at one end of the connecting shaft 5, and the first pulley 3 is connected to the second pulley 52 through a transmission belt 4. A slider 53 is provided on the connecting shaft 5, and the number of the sliders 53 is the same as the number of the through grooves 192. The multiple sliders 53 start from the middle of the connecting shaft 5 and end at the two ends of the connecting shaft 5, and are distributed on the connecting shaft 5 in a bidirectional spiral shape. The position of the slider 53 corresponds to the position of the through groove 192.

[0049] like Figure 4 , Fig.13 , Fig.17 , Fig.18 , Fig.19 As shown, the number of separation components 6 is the same as the number of sliders 53, and the position of the separation component 6 corresponds to the position of the slider 53. The separation component 6 includes a movable part 601, a slide bar 602, a second slide groove 603, a separation component 604 and a fifth gear 605. The movable part 601 is provided with a slide bar 602, and the slide bar 602 is slidably connected to the inside of the connecting box 109 through the first slide groove 191. The movable part 601 is provided with a second slide groove 603, and the slider 53 is arranged inside the second slide groove 603. The slider 53 is movably connected to the movable part 601 through the second slide groove 603. The bottom of the movable part 601 is rotatably connected with the separation component 604, and the end of the separation component 604 close to the movable part 601 is provided with a fifth gear 605, and the fifth gear 605 is meshed with the meshing rack.

[0050] like Fig. 20 As shown, a first handle 91 is provided on the first collecting box 9 , a second opening 92 is provided on one side of the first collecting box 9 , and filter holes are provided at the bottom of the first collecting box 9 and on a side of the first collecting box 9 away from the second opening 92 .

[0051] like Fig.21 As shown, a second handle 12 is provided on the second collecting box 10, a third opening 13 is opened on one side of the second collecting box 10, a filter hole is opened at a position corresponding to the second collecting box 10 on the side of the second collecting box 10 with the third opening 13, and a filter hole is opened on the side of the second collecting box 10 away from the third opening 13.

[0052] The working process is as follows:

[0053] S1. When in use, the device is placed in a water body that needs ecological restoration. Due to the floating member 105, part of the device floats on the water surface, and due to the gravity of the device itself, part of the device is located below the liquid surface of the water body, so as to process floating objects in the water body.

[0054] S2. When it is necessary to process the floating objects in the water body, the driving member 11 is started, the driving member 11 drives the first gear 2 and the first pulley 3 to rotate, the first pulley 3 drives the second pulley 52 to rotate through the transmission belt 4, the second pulley 52 drives the connecting shaft 5 to rotate, the connecting shaft 5 drives the third gear 51 and the slider 53 to rotate, the slider 53 slides in the second slide groove 603, drives the movable member 601, the slide bar 602 slides in the first slide groove 191, and limits the motion trajectory of the movable member 601, so that the movable member 601 reciprocates along the first slide groove 191 driven by the slider 53;

[0055] S3. Since the number of sliders 53 is the same as the number of through slots 192, the position of the sliders 53 corresponds to the position of the through slots 192, the number of separation components 6 is the same as the number of sliders 53, and the position of the separation components 6 corresponds to the position of the sliders 53, as the connecting shaft 5 rotates, the multiple sliders 53 respectively drive the corresponding separation components 6 to reciprocate along the first slide slot 191. Since the multiple sliders 53 start from the middle of the connecting shaft 5 and end at the two ends of the connecting shaft 5, and are distributed on the connecting shaft 5 in a bidirectional spiral shape, the movement trajectory of the multiple separation components 6 is two symmetrical wave shapes that change from the middle of the connecting shaft 5 to the two ends;

[0056] S4, floating objects in the water body are guided from the first opening 103 through the guide plate 104 to the plurality of separation components 6, and the movement of the separation components 6 pushes the floating objects from the first opening 103 to the connecting channels 108 on both sides;

[0057] S5. When the separation component 6 reciprocates along the first slide groove 191, the fifth gear 605 reciprocates in the through groove 192. Since the fifth gear 605 is meshed with the meshing gear, the fifth gear 605 will drive the separation member 604 to rotate in the through groove 192. Since the meshing rack is divided into a forward rack 193 and a reverse rack 194, the forward rack 193 and the reverse rack 194 are staggered in a plurality of through grooves 192. During the movement, the separation members 604 on adjacent separation components 6 rotate in opposite directions.

[0058] S6. In the process that the plurality of separation components 6 are driven by the sliders 53 on the connecting shaft 5 to push the floating objects from the first opening 103 to the connecting channels 108 on both sides, the separation components 604 rotate, and the separation components 604 on adjacent separation components 6 rotate in opposite directions, flipping the floating objects, so that the plastic waste such as plastic bottles and plastic bags and the biological waste such as fallen leaves and algae layers that are mixed with each other are separated. The biological waste such as fallen leaves and algae layers are relatively small in volume and fragile, and pass through the gaps between the adjacent separation components 604. The rotating first gear 2 drives the first shifting member 7 to rotate through the second gear 71, shifting the biological waste such as fallen leaves and algae layers that pass through the gaps between the adjacent separation components 604, so that the biological waste such as fallen leaves and algae layers enter the first collecting box 9 through the second opening 92 (such as Figure 6 shown);

[0059] S7, plastic bottles, plastic bags and other plastic waste are pushed into the connecting channel 108 by the separation component 6, and the third gear 51 drives the second shifting member 8 to rotate through the fourth gear 81, shifting the plastic bottles, plastic bags and other plastic waste in the connecting channel 108, so that the plastic bottles, plastic bags and other plastic waste in the connecting channel 108 enter the second collection box 10 along the connecting channel 108 through the third opening 13 (such as Figure 7 As shown in the figure), complete the separation of plastic waste such as plastic bottles and plastic bags from floating objects and biological waste such as fallen leaves and algae layers;

[0060] S8. When the position of the device needs to be adjusted, the built-in motor propeller 106 can be started. Since filter holes are provided at the bottom of the first collecting box 9 and at the side of the first collecting box 9 away from the second opening 92, a filter hole is provided at the side of the second collecting box 10 with the third opening 13 and at a position corresponding to the second collecting box 10, and a filter hole is provided at the side of the second collecting box 10 away from the third opening 13, when the built-in motor propeller 106 is started, water flows into the housing 1 from the first opening 103, part of the water flows through the separation component 6, the first collecting box 9 and the second collecting box 10 and flows out from the built-in motor propeller 106, and part of the water flows through the connecting channel 108 and the second collecting box 10 and flows out from the built-in motor propeller 106 (such as Figure 8As shown), the flowing water will also speed up the speed at which floating objects enter the housing 1, thereby improving work efficiency;

[0061] S9. When it is necessary to clean up biological waste such as fallen leaves and algae in the first collecting box 9, the first collecting box 9 can be taken out from the first receiving groove 101 by the first handle 91. When it is necessary to clean up plastic waste such as plastic bottles and plastic bags in the second collecting box 10, the second collecting box 10 can be taken out from the second receiving groove 102 by the second handle 12.

[0062] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A water body ecological restoration device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a shell, a driving member is arranged on the shell, a first gear is arranged on the output end of the driving member, a first pulley is arranged on the first gear, a transmission belt is arranged on the first pulley, the first pulley is connected to a connecting shaft through the transmission belt, the connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the shell, a separation component is arranged on the connecting shaft, the separation component is slidably connected to the shell, a first toggle member and a second toggle member are rotatably connected to the shell, and a first collection box and a second collection box are arranged on the shell; The shell is provided with a connection box, and a first slide slot and a through slot are provided inside the connection box. The first slide slot and the through slot are both multiple in number and are distributed on the connection box in a linear array. An engaging rack is provided inside the through slot, and the engaging rack is divided into a forward rack and a reverse rack. The forward rack and the reverse rack are staggered in the plurality of through slots. The connecting shaft is provided with sliders, the number of which is the same as the number of the through slots, and the sliders are distributed on the connecting shaft in a bidirectional spiral shape, starting from the middle of the connecting shaft and ending at both ends of the connecting shaft, and the positions of the sliders correspond to the positions of the through slots; The separation component comprises a movable part, a slide bar is arranged on the movable part, a second slide slot is opened on the movable part, a separation part is rotatably connected to the bottom of the movable part, and a fifth gear is arranged at one end of the separation part close to the movable part; The slide bar is slidably connected to the interior of the connection box through the first slide groove; The slider is arranged inside the second slide groove, and the slider is movably connected to the movable member through the second slide groove; The fifth gear is meshed with the meshing rack.

2. A water body ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell is provided with a first storage groove and a second storage groove, a first opening is provided on one side of the shell, a guide plate is provided on the side of the shell close to the first opening, a floating part and a built-in motor propeller are provided on the shell, a scraping groove is provided on the shell, and a connecting channel is provided inside the shell.

3. The water body ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two ends of the connecting shaft are both provided with a third gear, one end of the connecting shaft is provided with a second pulley, and the first pulley is connected to the second pulley through the transmission belt.

4. The water body ecological restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the separation components is the same as the number of the sliders, and the positions of the separation components correspond to the positions of the sliders.

5. The water body ecological restoration device according to claim 3 is characterized by: A second gear is disposed at one end of the first toggle member, and the second gear is meshed with the first gear. A fourth gear is disposed at one end of the second toggle member, and the fourth gear is meshed with the third gear.

6. The water body ecological restoration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first collection box is disposed inside the first receiving groove, and the second collection box is disposed in the second receiving groove.

7. The water body ecological restoration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The scraping groove is matched with the second toggle member, and the second toggle member is arranged in the connecting channel.

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