Artemisia argyi drying and crushing equipment

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of wormwood processing, and discloses wormwood drying and crushing equipment which comprises a drying box, the outer wall of the drying box is rotationally connected with a sealing door, the bottom of the inner wall of the drying box is fixedly connected with a collecting mechanism, and the bottom of the drying box is fixedly connected with a crusher; the wormwood drying and crushing equipment further comprises a drying mechanism and a protection mechanism, the outer wall of the drying mechanism is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying box, the protection mechanism is used for shielding water thrown out by the drying mechanism, the outer wall of the protection mechanism is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the drying box, and by means of the equipment, the two faces of wormwood can make direct contact with hot air; the drying area is increased, wormwood is dried more evenly, moisture on the surface of the wormwood is reduced through extrusion and preliminary dehydration, then the drying time of the wormwood is shortened, the situation that wormwood leaves are excessively dried when wormwood stems are dried is avoided, and the situation that the wormwood leaves adhere to the inner wall of the drying box and are difficult to clean is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of mugwort processing, and in particular to a mugwort drying and crushing device. Background Art

[0002] Mugwort is a herb with extremely high medicinal and economic value. Grind it into powder and burn it to produce mugwort smoke, which has a bactericidal and disinfecting effect. Ancient people used mugwort smoke to prevent plague, and modern hospitals also use it to disinfect indoor air to reduce the spread of medical bacteria and control cross infection. Using the efficacy of mugwort, soaking feet in mugwort powder water can effectively remove virtual fire and cold fire, and can treat oral ulcers, gingivitis, sore throat, periodontitis, otitis media and other recurrent head and facial diseases related to cold fire and virtual fire.

[0003] Because the mugwort has water droplets when it is washed, the drying process is longer, and it cannot be turned over during drying, resulting in inconsistent drying degrees of different parts of the mugwort. The surface is dried but the inside is still wet, which affects the drying effect, misleads workers' judgment, and easily causes losses. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is as follows: the wormwood drying and crushing equipment described in the present invention comprises a drying box, the outer wall of the drying box is rotatably connected to a sealing door, the bottom of the inner wall of the drying box is fixedly connected to a collecting mechanism, and the bottom of the drying box is fixedly connected to a crusher;

[0005] The wormwood drying and crushing equipment also includes:

[0006] A drying mechanism, the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box;

[0007] The drying mechanism comprises a motor, the outer wall of the motor is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying mechanism, the outer wall of the motor is rotatably connected to a clamping block, the top of the clamping block is slidably connected to a cleaning component, the interior of the clamping block is symmetrically provided with a scraping component, and the bottom of the clamping block is fixedly connected to an auxiliary component;

[0008] A protective mechanism, the protective mechanism is used to shield the water thrown out by the drying mechanism, and the outer wall of the protective mechanism is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box;

[0009] The protective mechanism includes a slide rail, the outer wall of the slide rail is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box, arc rods are symmetrically arranged on the top of the slide rail, and bent rods are evenly arranged on the outer surface of the slide rail. The bottom of the bent rod is rotatably connected to a connecting rod, and the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a counterweight block, which causes a certain impact on the cover net to cause the mugwort leaves adhered to the inside to fall off. When the mugwort is dumped, two sets of containing trays and grate plates are placed vertically, and after the bent rods shake off the mugwort leaves on the cover net, they approach each other and knock on the containing tray and the grate plate to help the mugwort to be better unloaded.

[0010] Furthermore, the number of the motors is two, the outer wall of the scraping assembly is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the block, the outer surface of the arc rod is slidably connected to the top of the slide rail, and the outer wall of the bent rod is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail.

[0011] Furthermore, the collecting mechanism includes a fixed frame, the outer wall of the fixed frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the drying box, the top of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to a collecting bucket, the inner wall of the fixed frame at one end away from the collecting bucket is evenly provided with drainage holes, the inner wall of the fixed frame is slidably connected to a baffle, the outer wall of the baffle is provided with leakage holes at one end away from the collecting bucket, the outer wall of the fixed frame at one end away from the collecting bucket is fixedly connected to a collecting box, the outer wall of the collecting box is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drying box, and the inner wall of the collecting box is slidably connected to the end of the baffle away from the fixed frame, thereby reducing the moisture retained on the surface of the wormwood and reducing the drying time, so that the stems and leaves of the wormwood can achieve a good dehydration effect, avoiding the wormwood leaves from being dried for too long in order to completely dry the wormwood stems, thereby affecting the medicinal properties.

[0012] Furthermore, the drying mechanism also includes a second telescopic column, the top of the second telescopic column is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the block, the bottom of the second telescopic column is fixedly connected with a grate plate, and a holding tray is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the block, and the bottom of the holding tray is in contact with the top of the auxiliary component, so that both sides of the mugwort can be in direct contact with the hot air, thereby increasing the drying area and drying the mugwort more evenly. The moisture on the surface of the mugwort is reduced through preliminary dehydration, thereby reducing the drying time of the mugwort and avoiding excessive drying of the mugwort leaves when the mugwort stems are dried.

[0013] Furthermore, the scraping assembly includes a rotating block, the outer wall of the rotating block is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the card block, the inner wall of the rotating block is fixedly connected to a first telescopic column, the end of the first telescopic column away from the rotating block is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the end of the connecting plate away from the first telescopic column is symmetrically provided with a rotating plate, the outer wall of the rotating plate is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate, the end of the rotating plate away from the connecting plate is evenly provided with a first telescopic rod, the outer wall of the first telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating plate, the end of the first telescopic rod away from the rotating plate is fixedly connected to the scraper, the outer wall of the connecting plate is symmetrically provided with an adjusting rod, the outer wall of the adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating plate, the contact area of ​​the wormwood with the hot air during drying is increased, the adhesion of the wormwood to the holding tray and the grate plate is reduced, and the wormwood is prevented from sticking to the holding tray or the grate plate after it is completely dried. After the wormwood is dried, when the wormwood is poured into the crusher, the wormwood debris remaining on the inner wall of the holding tray and the grate plate are cleaned to keep the inside of the device clean and ensure complete material unloading.

[0014] Furthermore, the auxiliary component includes a fixed rod, the outer wall of the fixed rod is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the block, the inner wall of the fixed rod is symmetrically provided with a sleeve, the outer wall of the sleeve is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod, the inner wall of the sleeve is symmetrically provided with a sliding rod, the outer wall of the sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve, the opposite side of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a spring, the inside of the spring is provided with a limiting rope, the outer wall of the limiting rope is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the sliding rod, the end of the sliding rod away from the spring is fixedly connected with a scraping rod, so as to reduce the wormwood attached to the inside of the cover net, facilitate the long-term use of the cover net, and at the same time strengthen the cutting of wormwood scraps and reduce the waste of wormwood raw materials. When the block gradually decelerates, the spring drives the sliding rod to retract.

[0015] Furthermore, the cleaning assembly includes a slider, the bottom of the slider is slidably connected to the top of the blocking block, the top of the slider is rotatably connected to a connecting block, the outer wall of the connecting block is rotatably connected to a mounting plate, the inner wall of the mounting plate is evenly provided with a second telescopic rod, the bottom of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting plate, the top of the second telescopic rod is fixedly connected to a lifting platform, the top of the mounting plate is fixedly connected to a cleaning block, the top of the lifting platform is evenly provided with scraping hooks, the outer wall of the lifting platform is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning block, the vibration of the grate plate is enhanced, the wormwood in contact with the grate plate falls off quickly, and the side of the grate plate away from the containing plate is cleaned.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0017] 1. Since the mugwort has water droplets when it is washed, the drying process is relatively long, and it cannot be turned over during drying, resulting in inconsistent drying degrees of different parts of the mugwort. The surface has been dried while the inside is still wet, affecting the drying effect. Therefore, the present invention sets a drying mechanism so that both sides of the mugwort can be in direct contact with the hot air, thereby increasing the drying area and drying the mugwort more evenly. The moisture on the surface of the mugwort is reduced by squeezing and preliminary dehydration, thereby reducing the drying time of the mugwort and avoiding excessive drying of the mugwort leaves when the mugwort stems are dried.

[0018] 2. When the wormwood is initially dehydrated, the broken wormwood leaves will be thrown onto the inner wall of the drying box, causing the ventilation holes to be blocked and affecting ventilation, thereby affecting the drying effect. The present invention provides a protective mechanism to prevent the wormwood leaves from sticking to the inner wall of the drying box when being swung, causing the wormwood leaves to completely fit into the inner wall of the drying box after drying, making it difficult to clean. When the wormwood is dumped out after drying, two sets of holding trays and grate plates are placed vertically, and the bent rods, after shaking off the wormwood leaves on the cover net, move closer to each other and knock on the holding trays and grate plates to help the wormwood to be better discharged.

[0019] 3. During the initial dehydration, the wormwood leaves thrown out will adhere to the cover net. A long drying time will make the wormwood leaves stick to the cover net and difficult to clean. The present invention arranges an auxiliary component to scratch the inside of the cover net while rotating and dehydrating, thereby avoiding the wormwood leaves adhering to the inside of the cover net, facilitating the long-term use of the cover net, and at the same time strengthening the discharge of wormwood scraps to reduce the waste of wormwood raw materials.

[0020] 4. When the mugwort is being dried, the mugwort itself cannot be moved, which results in slower drying of the accumulated mugwort. The present invention provides a scraping component to shovel the mugwort, thereby increasing the contact area between the mugwort and the hot air during drying, reducing the adhesion of the mugwort to the receiving tray and the grate plate, and preventing the mugwort from sticking to the receiving tray or the grate plate after it is completely dried. After the mugwort is dried, when the mugwort is poured into the grinder, the inner wall of the receiving tray and the grate plate containing the mugwort debris are cleaned, so as to keep the inside of the device clean and make the material discharge more thorough. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of the collecting mechanism of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the protection mechanism of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the drying mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 6 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the drying mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 7 is a cross-sectional view of the scraping assembly of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 8 is a cross-sectional view of the auxiliary component of the present invention;

[0029] Fig. 9 It is a cross-sectional view of a cleaning assembly of the present invention.

[0030] In the figure: 1, drying box; 2, sealing door; 3, collecting mechanism; 301, fixed frame; 302, collecting bucket; 303, drainage hole; 304, baffle; 305, leakage hole; 306, collecting box; 4, protection mechanism; 401, slide rail; 402, arc rod; 403, bending rod; 404, connecting rod; 405, counterweight; 5, drying mechanism; 501, motor; 502, block; 503, grate plate; 504, scraping assembly; 5041, rotating block; 5042, first telescopic column; 5043, connecting plate; 5044, rotating plate; 5045, first telescopic rod; 5046, scraper; 5047, adjusting rod; 505, auxiliary component; 5051, fixed rod; 5052, sleeve; 5053, sliding rod; 5054, spring; 5055, limit rope; 5056, scraper rod; 506, second telescopic column; 507, cleaning component; 5071, slider; 5072, connecting block; 5073, mounting plate; 5074, cleaning block; 5075, second telescopic rod; 5076, lifting platform; 5077, scraper hook; 508, holding tray; 6, crusher. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.

[0032] Example 1, using Figure 1-Figure 6 A mugwort drying and crushing device according to one embodiment of the present invention is described as follows.

[0033] like Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, the wormwood drying and crushing equipment of the present invention comprises a drying box 1, the outer wall of the drying box 1 is rotatably connected to a sealing door 2, the bottom of the inner wall of the drying box 1 is fixedly connected to a collecting mechanism 3, and the bottom of the drying box 1 is fixedly connected to a crusher 6;

[0034] The wormwood drying and crushing equipment also includes:

[0035] A drying mechanism 5, the outer wall of the drying mechanism 5 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box 1;

[0036] The drying mechanism 5 includes a motor 501, the outer wall of the motor 501 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying mechanism 5, the outer wall of the motor 501 is rotatably connected to a clamping block 502, the top of the clamping block 502 is slidably connected to a cleaning component 507, the interior of the clamping block 502 is symmetrically provided with a scraping component 504, and the bottom of the clamping block 502 is fixedly connected to an auxiliary component 505;

[0037] A protection mechanism 4, which is used to shield the water thrown out by the drying mechanism 5, and the outer wall of the protection mechanism 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box 1;

[0038] There are two motors 501 , the outer wall of the scraping assembly 504 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the block 502 , the outer surface of the arc rod 402 is slidably connected to the top of the slide rail 401 , and the outer wall of the bent rod 403 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail 401 .

[0039] During operation, initially, the sealing door 2 is opened, the protective mechanism 4 is installed in the drying box 1, and the drying box 1 is isolated from the crusher 6. Then the worker puts the cleaned wormwood into the drying mechanism 5 and flattens the wormwood to make its thickness uniform. Then, the sealing door 2 is closed, the protective mechanism 4 is unfolded, and the drying mechanism 5 is turned on. The wormwood is squeezed and rotated in the drying box 1 at the same time. The wormwood is dehydrated by centrifugal force. The protective mechanism 4 blocks the water and wormwood leaves thrown out. The collecting mechanism 3 collects the water thrown out by the wormwood and discharges it from the drying box 1. Then, the drying box 1 is turned on to allow hot air to circulate in the box to dry the wormwood. After drying, the collecting mechanism 3 is opened without opening the sealing door 2. The wormwood is poured into the bottom of the drying box 1 through the drying mechanism 5 and enters the crusher 6 for crushing.

[0040] The collecting mechanism 3 includes a fixed frame 301, the outer wall of the fixed frame 301 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the drying box 1, the top of the fixed frame 301 is fixedly connected with a collecting bucket 302, the inner wall of the fixed frame 301 away from the collecting bucket 302 is evenly provided with drainage holes 303, the inner wall of the fixed frame 301 is slidably connected with a baffle 304, the outer wall of the baffle 304 is provided with a leakage hole 305 at one end away from the collecting bucket 302, the outer wall of the fixed frame 301 is fixedly connected with a collecting box 306 at one end away from the collecting bucket 302, the outer wall of the collecting box 306 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drying box 1, and the inner wall of the collecting box 306 is slidably connected to the end of the baffle 304 away from the fixed frame 301.

[0041] Initially, the baffle 304 blocks the bottom of the fixed frame 301, separating the drying mechanism 5 from the pulverizer 6. When the wormwood is put in, there is a lot of moisture on the wormwood, which will drip down to the inside of the fixed frame 301 when placed on the drying mechanism 5. When the drying mechanism 5 is working, the water on the wormwood is thrown out, so that the excess water flows along the baffle 304 and flows from the drainage hole 303 to the collection box 306. The drainage hole 305 allows the baffle 304 to be extracted from the outside, while the water will remain in the collection box 306. During the drying process, the baffle 304 is always in a blocking state. After the drying is completed, the baffle 304 is pulled out so that the wormwood can directly fall to the bottom of the drying box 1 and enter the pulverizer 6, reducing the moisture retained on the surface of the wormwood and reducing the drying time, so that the stems and leaves of the wormwood can achieve a good dehydration effect, avoiding the wormwood leaves from being dried for too long in order to completely dry the wormwood stems, thereby affecting the medicinal properties.

[0042] The drying mechanism 5 also includes a second telescopic column 506, the top of which is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the block 502, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to the grate plate 503, a containing tray 508 is provided at the bottom of the inner wall of the block 502, through holes are provided at both ends of the lower tray to help the water in the containing tray 508 to be directly discharged, and the bottom of the containing tray 508 is in contact with the top of the auxiliary component 505.

[0043] Before drying, the worker places the wormwood in the receiving tray 508, spreads the wormwood flat to make its thickness uniform, and then places the two sets of receiving trays 508 inside the block 502, facing the grate plate 503. Then the second telescopic column 506 drives the grate plate 503 to press down, and the wormwood is clamped between the grate plate 503 and the receiving tray 508. Initially, the cleaning component 507 and the components therein are close to the inner wall of the drying box 1. Then the protective mechanism 4 is unfolded to cover the drying mechanism 5. Then the motor 501 drives the block 502 to rotate, and the water on the surface of the wormwood is thrown out by centrifugal force. During the rotation, some wormwood leaves will fall and be thrown onto the protective mechanism 4, and be blocked by the protective mechanism 4 to avoid adhering to the inner wall of the drying box 1. The auxiliary component 505 is close to the protective The wormwood leaves on the mechanism 4 are cleaned and initially dehydrated, and then the drying box 1 is opened so that the receiving tray 508 is at the bottom and the grate plate 503 is at the top. After a period of drying, the block 502 is rotated 180 degrees so that the receiving tray 508 is at the top and the grate plate 503 is at the bottom. The grate plate 503 is separated from the receiving tray 508 by the second telescopic column 506 so that both sides of the wormwood can be in direct contact with the hot air, thereby increasing the drying area and drying the wormwood more evenly. The moisture on the surface of the wormwood is reduced by initial dehydration, thereby reducing the drying time of the wormwood and avoiding over-drying of the wormwood leaves when the wormwood stems are dried. After the drying is completed, the block 502 is rotated to be upright, the receiving tray 508 is separated from the grate plate 503, and the wormwood falls into the crusher 6 under the action of gravity.

[0044] The protection mechanism 4 includes a slide rail 401, the outer wall of the slide rail 401 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box 1, the top of the slide rail 401 is symmetrically provided with arc rods 402, the outer surface of the slide rail 401 is evenly provided with bent rods 403, the bottom of the bent rod 403 is rotatably connected to a connecting rod 404, and the bottom of the connecting rod 404 is fixedly connected to a counterweight block 405.

[0045] A cover net is fixed between the two arc-shaped rods 402, and the boundary line of the cover net is the same as that of the arc-shaped rods 402. The cover net is used to filter the wormwood leaves that are thrown out with the water droplets during drying. Initially, the two arc-shaped rods 402 are close to each other and are located on one side of the drying box 1. After the wormwood is placed in the receiving tray 508, an arc-shaped rod 402 drives the cover net to move along the slide rail 401 to the other side of the drying box 1, and the curved rod 403 is used to support the cover net to form a space with the same shape as the arc-shaped rod 402. When the motor 501 drives the block 502 to rotate, the water droplets on the wormwood and the broken wormwood leaves are thrown onto the cover net, and while the block 502 rotates, the auxiliary component 505 moves the cover net The wormwood on the cover is scraped to make it fall on the baffle 304, so as to prevent the wormwood from sticking to the inner wall of the drying box 1 when swinging, causing the wormwood to completely fit the inner wall of the drying box 1 after drying, making it difficult to clean. After drying, when the wormwood is poured into the grinder 6, the power source inside the slide rail 401 drives the bent rod 403 to rotate, so that the counterweight block 405 is thrown on the cover net, causing a certain impact on the cover net, causing the wormwood adhered to the inside to fall off. When the wormwood is dumped, the two sets of holding trays 508 and the grate plate 503 are placed vertically, and the bent rod 403 shakes off the wormwood on the cover net and then approaches each other to knock the holding tray 508 and the grate plate 503 to help the wormwood to be better unloaded.

[0046] Embodiment 2, use Figure 1-Figure 9 A mugwort drying and crushing device according to one embodiment of the present invention is described as follows.

[0047] like Figure 1-Figure 9As shown, the wormwood drying and crushing equipment described in the present invention, on the basis of embodiment 1, the scraping component 504 includes a rotating block 5041, the outer wall of the rotating block 5041 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the clamping block 502, the inner wall of the rotating block 5041 is fixedly connected to the first telescopic column 5042, the end of the first telescopic column 5042 away from the rotating block 5041 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 5043, the end of the connecting plate 5043 away from the first telescopic column 5042 is symmetrically provided with a rotating plate 5044, the outer wall of the rotating plate 5044 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 5043, and the rotating plate 5044 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate 5043. 044 is evenly provided with a first telescopic rod 5045 at one end away from the connecting plate 5043, and the outer wall of the first telescopic rod 5045 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating plate 5044, and the scraper 5046 is fixedly connected to the end of the first telescopic rod 5045 away from the rotating plate 5044, and the outer wall of the connecting plate 5043 is symmetrically provided with an adjusting rod 5047, and the outer wall of the adjusting rod 5047 is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating plate 5044, and the adjusting rod 5047 adjusts the angle of the rotating plate 5044. When the rotation angle of the adjusting rod 5047 is larger, the angle between the rotating plates 5044 is smaller.

[0048] During drying, the grate plate 503 is separated from the receiving tray 508, and the first telescopic rod 5045 is extended to drive the two scrapers 5046 to contact the bottom of the receiving tray 508 and the top of the grate plate 503 respectively. Driven by the first telescopic column 5042, the scrapers 5046 shovel the mugwort to increase the contact area of ​​the mugwort with the hot air during drying, reduce the adhesion of the mugwort to the receiving tray 508 and the grate plate 503, and avoid the mugwort from sticking to the receiving tray 508 or the grate plate 503 after it is completely dried. After the mugwort is dried, when the mugwort is poured into the grinder 6, the inner wall of the receiving tray 508 and the grate plate 503 The residual mugwort debris is cleaned to keep the inside of the device clean and ensure complete material discharge.

[0049] The auxiliary component 505 includes a fixed rod 5051, the outer wall of the fixed rod 5051 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the block 502, the inner wall of the fixed rod 5051 is symmetrically provided with a sleeve 5052, the outer wall of the sleeve 5052 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod 5051, the inner wall of the sleeve 5052 is symmetrically provided with a sliding rod 5053, the outer wall of the sliding rod 5053 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve 5052, the opposite side of the sliding rod 5053 is fixedly connected with a spring 5054, the inside of the spring 5054 is provided with a limiting rope 5055, the outer wall of the limiting rope 5055 is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the sliding rod 5053, and the end of the sliding rod 5053 away from the spring 5054 is fixedly connected with a scraper rod 5056.

[0050] During the initial dehydration, due to the rotation of the block 502, the scraper rod 5056 is moved outward due to the centrifugal force, and the limiting rope 5055 controls the throwing distance of the scraper rod 5056, so that it is at a length that can contact the cover net but will not touch the slide rail 401, thereby reducing the wormwood leaves attached to the inside of the cover net, facilitating the long-term use of the cover net, and at the same time strengthening the unloading of wormwood scraps and reducing the waste of wormwood raw materials. When the block 502 gradually slows down, the spring 5054 drives the sliding rod 5053 to retract.

[0051] The cleaning assembly 507 includes a slider 5071, the bottom of which is slidably connected to the top of the block 502, the top of the slider 5071 is rotatably connected to a connecting block 5072, the outer wall of the connecting block 5072 is rotatably connected to a mounting plate 5073, the inner wall of the mounting plate 5073 is evenly provided with a second telescopic rod 5075, the bottom of the second telescopic rod 5075 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting plate 5073, the top of the second telescopic rod 5075 is fixedly connected to a lifting platform 5076, the top of the mounting plate 5073 is fixedly connected to a cleaning block 5074, the top of the lifting platform 5076 is evenly provided with scraping hooks 5077, and the outer wall of the lifting platform 5076 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning block 5074.

[0052] After drying, the mounting plate 5073 rotates 90 degrees, perpendicular to the holding tray 508, and rotates downward 180 degrees driven by the slider 5071, so that the cleaning block 5074 contacts the top of the grate plate 503, and then the mounting block rotates 90 degrees to dump the wormwood. At this time, the second telescopic rod 5075 extends, driving the scraping hook 5077 to extend out of the cleaning block 5074. When the cleaning block 5074 scrapes the side of the grate plate 503 away from the holding tray 508 driven by the slider 5071, the scraping hook 5077 also scrapes the grate plate 503, thereby strengthening the vibration of the grate plate 503, causing the wormwood in contact with the grate plate 503 to fall off quickly, and cleaning the side of the grate plate 503 away from the holding tray 508.

[0053] The specific workflow is as follows:

[0054] During work, the sealed door 2 is opened. Before drying, the worker places the wormwood in the receiving tray 508, spreads the wormwood flat to make its thickness uniform, and then places the two sets of receiving trays 508 inside the block 502, facing the grate plate 503. Then the second telescopic column 506 drives the grate plate 503 to press down, and the wormwood is clamped between the grate plate 503 and the receiving tray 508. Initially, the cleaning component 507 and the components therein are close to the inner wall of the drying box 1. After the wormwood is placed in the receiving tray 508, an arc rod 402 drives the cover net along the slide rail 401 to move to the other side of the drying box 1, and the curved rod 403 is used to support the cover net to form a space of the same shape as the arc rod 402. When the motor 501 drives the block 502 to rotate, the water droplets on the wormwood and the broken wormwood leaves are thrown onto the cover net, and while the block 502 rotates, the auxiliary component 505 scrapes the wormwood leaves on the cover net. , so that it falls on the baffle 304, and then the motor 501 drives the block 502 to rotate, and the water on the surface of the wormwood is thrown out by centrifugal force. During the rotation process, wormwood leaves will fall and be thrown onto the protective mechanism 4, and the auxiliary component 505 will clean the wormwood leaves on the protective mechanism 4. After preliminary dehydration, the drying box 1 is opened, so that the holding tray 508 is at the bottom and the grate plate 503 is at the top. After a period of drying, the block 502 is rotated 180 degrees, so that the holding tray 508 is at the top and the grate plate 503 is at the bottom, and the second telescopic column 506 is used to separate the grate plate 503 from the holding tray 508, so that both sides of the wormwood can be in direct contact with the hot air, thereby increasing the drying area and making the wormwood dried more evenly. The moisture on the surface of the wormwood is reduced by preliminary dehydration, thereby reducing the drying time of the wormwood. After drying, the baffle 304 is pulled out, so that the wormwood can directly fall to the bottom of the drying box 1 and enter the crusher 6.

[0055] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.

Claims

1. A wormwood drying and crushing device, specifically comprising: A drying box (1), wherein the outer wall of the drying box (1) is rotatably connected to a sealing door (2), characterized in that: the bottom of the inner wall of the drying box (1) is fixedly connected to a collecting mechanism (3), and the bottom of the drying box (1) is fixedly connected to a crusher (6); The wormwood drying and crushing equipment also includes: A drying mechanism (5), the outer wall of the drying mechanism (5) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box (1); The drying mechanism (5) comprises a motor (501), the outer wall of the motor (501) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying mechanism (5), the outer wall of the motor (501) is rotatably connected to a clamping block (502), the top of the clamping block (502) is slidably connected to a cleaning component (507), the interior of the clamping block (502) is symmetrically provided with a scraping component (504), and the bottom of the clamping block (502) is fixedly connected to an auxiliary component (505); A protective mechanism (4), the protective mechanism (4) being used to shield water thrown out by the drying mechanism (5), the outer wall of the protective mechanism (4) being fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box (1); The protection mechanism (4) comprises a slide rail (401), the outer wall of the slide rail (401) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the drying box (1), the top of the slide rail (401) is symmetrically provided with arc rods (402), the outer surface of the slide rail (401) is evenly provided with bent rods (403), the bottom of the bent rod (403) is rotatably connected to a connecting rod (404), and the bottom of the connecting rod (404) is fixedly connected to a counterweight block (405).

2. The wormwood drying and crushing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The number of the motors (501) is two, the outer wall of the scraping assembly (504) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the block (502), the outer surface of the arc rod (402) is slidably connected to the top of the slide rail (401), and the outer wall of the bent rod (403) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the slide rail (401).

3. The wormwood drying and crushing equipment according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The collecting mechanism (3) comprises a fixed frame (301), the outer wall of the fixed frame (301) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the drying box (1), the top of the fixed frame (301) is fixedly connected to a collecting bucket (302), the inner wall of the fixed frame (301) is evenly provided with drainage holes (303) at one end away from the collecting bucket (302), the inner wall of the fixed frame (301) is slidably connected to a baffle (304), the outer wall of the baffle (304) is provided with a leakage hole (305) at one end away from the collecting bucket (302), the outer wall of the fixed frame (301) is fixedly connected to a collecting box (306) at one end away from the collecting bucket (302), the outer wall of the collecting box (306) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the drying box (1), and the inner wall of the collecting box (306) is slidably connected to one end of the baffle (304) away from the fixed frame (301).

4. The wormwood drying and crushing equipment according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The drying mechanism (5) further comprises a second telescopic column (506), the top of the second telescopic column (506) being fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the block (502), the bottom of the second telescopic column (506) being fixedly connected to a grate plate (503), the bottom of the inner wall of the block (502) being provided with a containing tray (508), the bottom of the containing tray (508) being in contact with the top of the auxiliary component (505).

5. The wormwood drying and crushing equipment according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The scraping assembly (504) comprises a rotating block (5041), the outer wall of the rotating block (5041) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the clamping block (502), the inner wall of the rotating block (5041) is fixedly connected to a first telescopic column (5042), one end of the first telescopic column (5042) away from the rotating block (5041) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (5043), and a rotating plate (5044) is symmetrically arranged at one end of the connecting plate (5043) away from the first telescopic column (5042), and the outer wall of the rotating plate (5044) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the connecting plate (5043).

6. The wormwood drying and crushing equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The end of the rotating plate (5044) away from the connecting plate (5043) is evenly provided with a first telescopic rod (5045), the outer wall of the first telescopic rod (5045) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rotating plate (5044), the end of the first telescopic rod (5045) away from the rotating plate (5044) is fixedly connected to a scraper (5046), the outer wall of the connecting plate (5043) is symmetrically provided with an adjusting rod (5047), and the outer wall of the adjusting rod (5047) is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the rotating plate (5044).

7. The wormwood drying and crushing equipment according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The auxiliary component (505) comprises a fixed rod (5051), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the block (502), the inner wall of which is symmetrically provided with a sleeve (5052), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed rod (5051), the inner wall of which is symmetrically provided with a sliding rod (5053), the outer wall of which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (5052), the opposite side of which is fixedly connected with a spring (5054), the interior of which is provided with a limit rope (5055), the outer wall of which is fixedly connected to the opposite side of the sliding rod (5053), and the end of which is away from the spring (5054) is fixedly connected with a scraper rod (5056).

8. The wormwood drying and crushing equipment according to claim 7 is characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (507) comprises a slider (5071), the bottom of which is slidably connected to the top of the block (502), the top of which is rotatably connected to a connecting block (5072), the outer wall of which is rotatably connected to a mounting plate (5073), and the inner wall of which is evenly provided with second telescopic rods (5075).

9. The wormwood drying and crushing equipment according to claim 8, characterized in that: The bottom of the second telescopic rod (5075) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the mounting plate (5073); the top of the second telescopic rod (5075) is fixedly connected to a lifting platform (5076); the top of the mounting plate (5073) is fixedly connected to a cleaning block (5074); the top of the lifting platform (5076) is evenly provided with scraping hooks (5077); the outer wall of the lifting platform (5076) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cleaning block (5074).

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