Detachable prefabricated building mold
By designing detachable prefabricated building molds, including support positioning mechanisms, telescopic components and stable components, the problems of deformation and slurry leakage of existing molds during concrete forming are solved, and higher stability, convenience and molding quality are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411652845.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-19
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-11-19
AI Technical Summary
During the concrete forming process of existing prefabricated building molds, the side pressure of the fixed baffle increases and lacks support measures, resulting in deformation of the formwork and leakage of slurry, affecting the molding quality of the prefabricated parts.
A detachable prefabricated building mold is designed, including a fixed formwork, a support positioning mechanism, a telescopic member and a stable member. The support positioning mechanism provides support and positioning of the fixed formwork through the bottom rail, vertical frame, pushing structure and pressing member; the telescopic member adjusts the support distance according to the distance between the fixed formwork; the stabilizing member further tightens the fixed formwork and supports the steel bars through the top plate, the stabilizing plate and the clamping plate.
The mold reduces deformation and improves the stability and adaptability of the mold by sharing the pressure of concrete on the fixed formwork; the telescopic components improve the convenience of the mold; the stable components ensure the uniform distribution of the steel bars and improves the molding quality and strength.
Smart Images

Figure CN119304993B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention belongs to the technical field of building molds, and specifically relates to a detachable prefabricated building mold. Background Art
[0002] A prefabricated building refers to an advanced building method that uses factory-based, standardized, and modular approaches. First, various components are manufactured in a factory, and then the fabricated components are transported to the construction site for assembly and installation. In this process, molds are very important tools. Molds are steel templates made according to high-precision maps or drawings and can be reused. That is, through multiple uses of the templates, multiple component parts with the same shape and size can be produced, ensuring the precision of the process to improve production efficiency.
[0003] For example, a mold for prefabricated buildings with the publication number CN114770707B includes a chassis, an embedded box, a movable baffle, a chute, and a hydraulic oil port. The chassis is a four-sided rectangular structure, and a rectangular embedded box is welded and fixed at the bottom. Symmetrically distributed operation buttons are installed in the middle of the front end of the chassis. A fixed baffle is welded and fixed at the rear side of the top of the chassis. An in-wall casting length adjustment device is installed at the top of the rear end of the fixed baffle. Symmetrically distributed first adjustment side plates are installed at the front end of the wall casting length adjustment device. Symmetrically distributed second adjustment side plates are installed at the front end of the first adjustment side plates and are bolt-fixed through connecting rib plates at both ends.
[0004] In the above patent, during the concrete forming process, the lateral pressure on the fixed baffle will increase, and there is a lack of corresponding support measures on the outside of the fixed baffle, which easily causes template deformation and slurry leakage, affecting the forming quality of precast components. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The present invention aims to solve at least one of the technical problems existing in the prior art; for this purpose, the present invention proposes a detachable prefabricated building mold.
[0006] The detachable prefabricated building mold includes:
[0007] Fixed templates, two of which are slidably installed on the bottom template, and a base is provided at the bottom of the bottom template;
[0008] A support and positioning mechanism installed on the base and supporting the base, and two support and positioning mechanisms have a limiting and supporting effect on the two fixed templates;
[0009] The support and positioning mechanism includes a bottom rail installed on the upper surface of the base, an upright frame installed on the bottom rail, a pushing structure installed on the inner surface of the upright frame to support the fixed template, and a pressing member for relatively pushing and tightening and positioning the fixed template.
[0010] Preferably, the pushing structure includes fixed side plates fixed on both sides of the vertical frame. An installation shaft is arranged between the two fixed side plates. Two upper pushing plates and two lower pushing plates are symmetrically arranged on the installation shaft. A locking member is arranged between the upper pushing plate and the installation shaft.
[0011] Preferably, the locking member includes a fixed ratchet sleeved on the installation shaft. An upper fixed plate located above the fixed ratchet is arranged on the inner side surface of the upper pushing plate. A locking pawl is arranged on the fixed ratchet. A reset spring piece is arranged between the locking pawl and the upper fixed plate.
[0012] Preferably, the pressing member includes a fixed wedge block fixed on the front surface of the fixed template. A moving wedge block is arranged on the right side of the fixed wedge block. The moving wedge block is fixed on the upper surface of the vertical frame. A side driving cylinder is arranged on the upper surface of the right end of the bottom rail. The inner end of the side driving cylinder is connected to the right side of the vertical frame.
[0013] Preferably, a telescopic member is arranged on the front side of the bottom rail. The telescopic member includes two longitudinal guide rails installed inside the base. A guiding sliding seat sleeved on the longitudinal guide rails is arranged on the lower surface of the bottom rail. A telescopic cylinder is arranged on the upper surface of the base. An installation block connected to the rear end of the telescopic cylinder is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom rail.
[0014] Preferably, a bottom mounting plate is arranged on the front surface of the base. A support seat fixed on the bottom mounting plate is sleeved on the telescopic cylinder.
[0015] Preferably, a stabilizing member is arranged on the tops of the two fixed templates. The stabilizing member includes top plates respectively installed on the upper end surfaces of the fixed templates. A rectangular notch is opened at the upper end of the top plate. A connecting bolt is arranged between the two relatively distributed rectangular notches. A stabilizing plate is arranged on the side surface of the connecting bolt. A plurality of steel bar holes are opened on the surface of the stabilizing plate.
[0016] Preferably, clamping plates sleeved on the top plates are arranged at both the front and rear ends of the stabilizing plate. A limit bolt is arranged between the clamping plate and the top plate.
[0017] Preferably, side convex plates are arranged at both ends of the fixed template. A plurality of fastening bolts are arranged between the two side convex plates.
[0018] Preferably, a side template is arranged between the two fixed templates. A chute matching with the bottom of the fixed template is opened on the upper surface of the bottom template.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:
[0020] (1) The present invention can not only support two fixed templates, share the pressure of the internal concrete on the fixed templates, reduce the deformation amount, and has an inward thrust on the fixed templates during the installation and support process, which facilitates the alignment and connection of the fastening bolts on the side, adapts to fixed templates of different heights, and increases the safety and stability of the mold for processing concrete precast members.
[0021] (2) Through the designed telescopic member, the present invention can adjust the support distance between the pushing structure and the fixed template according to the distance between the two fixed templates, thereby changing the angle formed between the upper pushing plate or the lower pushing plate and the vertical direction, and thus changing the support height for the fixed template, increasing the convenience of the mold for forming and processing building concrete precast members.
[0022] (3) Through the designed stabilizing member, the present invention can not only further tighten and fix the upper ends of the two fixed templates, but also support and limit the steel bars in the precast member as needed, so that the steel bars and the concrete are evenly distributed during pouring, increasing the forming strength of the concrete precast member and improving the forming quality. Description of the Drawings
[0023] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the prefabricated building mold of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 is a diagram showing the positional relationship between the fixed template and the support positioning mechanism in the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 is for the present invention Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the support positioning mechanism therein;
[0026] Figure 4 is for the present invention Figure 3 is a rear view structural diagram of the pushing structure therein;
[0027] Figure 5 is for the present invention Figure 4 is an enlarged view of area A therein;
[0028] Figure 6 is for the present invention Figure 2 is a schematic structural diagram of the pressing member therein;
[0029] Figure 7 is for the present invention Figure 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the telescopic member therein;
[0030] Figure 8 is for the present invention Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the stabilizing member therein;
[0031] In the figure: 100, fixed template; 101, base; 102, side template; 103, bottom template; 104, side convex plate; 105, fastening bolt; 106, side reinforcement plate; 200, support and positioning mechanism; 201, bottom rail; 202, vertical frame; 203, pushing structure; 2031, mounting shaft; 2032, upper pushing plate; 2033, lower pushing plate; 2034, fixed side plate; 2035, locking member; 20351, fixed ratchet; 20352, locking pawl; 20353, support column; 20354, upper fixing plate; 20355, reset spring plate; 204, telescopic member; 2041, guiding slide; 2042, telescopic cylinder; 2043, longitudinal guide rail; 2044, mounting block; 205, pressing member; 2051, fixed wedge block; 2052, moving wedge block; 2053, side driving cylinder; 2054, stable seat; 2055, limiting slide; 300, stabilizing member; 301, top plate; 302, stabilizing plate; 303, steel bar hole; 304, clamping plate; 305, connecting bolt; 306, limiting bolt. Detailed implementation mode
[0032] The technical solutions of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative efforts belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0033] Embodiment 1
[0034] Please refer to Figure 1 - Figure 6 , this application provides a detachable prefabricated building mold, including:
[0035] A fixed template 100, two fixed templates 100 are slidably installed on the bottom template 103, and a base 101 is arranged at the bottom of the bottom template 103;
[0036] A side template 102 is arranged between the two fixed templates 100, and a chute matching the bottom of the fixed template 100 is opened on the upper surface of the bottom template 103;
[0037] Both ends of the fixed template 100 are provided with side convex plates 104. A plurality of fastening bolts 105 are arranged between the two side convex plates 104. A side reinforcement plate 106 is arranged between the side template 102 and the plurality of fastening bolts 105. The inner end of the side reinforcement plate 106 is arc-shaped and can contact the outer side surface of the side template 102. A semi-circular hole for installing the fastening bolt 105 is opened at the outer end of the side reinforcement plate 106. When installing the side reinforcement plate 106, let the side reinforcement plate 106 longitudinally extend into the space between the side template 102 and the fastening bolt 105 from above, and align each semi-circular hole with the position of each fastening bolt 105. After alignment, rotate the side reinforcement plate 106 to the horizontal direction, so that the arc-shaped end of the side reinforcement plate 106 abuts against the outer side surface of the side template 102, while the fastening bolt 105 is located in the semi-circular hole. The side reinforcement plate 106 plays a further role in supporting and reinforcing the side template 102, sharing the pressure received by the side template 102;
[0038] The support and positioning mechanism 200 is installed on the base 101 and supports the base 101. By using the support and positioning mechanism 200, it can not only support the two fixed templates 100, share the pressure of the internal concrete on the fixed templates 100, reduce the deformation amount, but also have an inward thrust on the fixed templates 100 during the installation and support process, which is convenient for the fastening bolts 105 on the side to be aligned and connected, and can adapt to fixed templates 100 of different heights. The two support and positioning mechanisms 200 have a limiting and supporting effect on the two fixed templates 100;
[0039] The support and positioning mechanism 200 includes a bottom rail 201 installed on the upper surface of the base 101, a vertical frame 202 installed on the bottom rail 201, a pushing structure 203 installed on the inner surface of the vertical frame 202 to support the fixed template 100, and a pressing member 205 for relatively pushing and positioning the fixed template 100.
[0040] In this embodiment, preferably, the pushing structure 203 includes fixed side plates 2034 fixed on both sides of the vertical frame 202, and the two are assembled and connected by screws. The pushing structure 203 can be adapted to a relatively high fixed template 100 and a relatively low fixed template 100, and can be disassembled and assembled to adapt to molds of different sizes, increasing the applicable range of the molds. An installation shaft 2031 is arranged between the two fixed side plates 2034. Two upper pushing plates 2032 and two lower pushing plates 2033 are symmetrically arranged on the installation shaft 2031. A locking member 2035 is arranged between the upper pushing plate 2032 and the installation shaft 2031. Similarly, a second locking member is arranged between the lower pushing plate 2033 and the installation shaft 2031. The structure of the second locking member is the same as that of the locking member 2035, but the installation direction of the fixed ratchet wheel 20351 in the second locking member is opposite to that in the locking member 2035. The upper end of the upper pushing plate 2032 is located above the installation shaft 2031, and the lower pushing plate 2033 is located below the installation shaft 2031. Taking the installation shaft 2031 as the boundary, an obtuse angle is formed between the rear surface of the upper pushing plate 2032 and the vertical direction below the installation shaft 2031, while an acute angle is formed between the rear surface of the lower pushing plate 2033 and the vertical direction below the installation shaft 2031.
[0041] In this embodiment, preferably, the locking member 2035 includes a fixed ratchet wheel 20351 fixedly sleeved on the installation shaft 2031. An upper fixing plate 20354 located above the fixed ratchet wheel 20351 is arranged on the inner side surface of the upper pushing plate 2032. The upper pushing plate 2032 and the lower pushing plate 2033 can be set as telescopic structures or customized lengths. A locking pawl 20352 is arranged on the fixed ratchet wheel 20351. The two cooperate, and the locking pawl 20352 will rotate along a circumferential direction of the fixed ratchet wheel 20351. A reset spring piece 20355 is arranged between the locking pawl 20352 and the upper fixing plate 20354, which not only does not affect the cooperation between the locking pawl 20352 and the fixed ratchet wheel 20351, but also can reset the locking pawl 20352 to be located between the ratchet teeth of the fixed ratchet wheel 20351 again. A support column 20353 that supports the locking pawl 20352 is vertically arranged on the side surface of the upper pushing plate 2032.
[0042] In this embodiment, preferably, the pressing member 205 includes a fixed wedge block 2051 fixed to the front surface of the fixed template 100. By using the pressing member 205, while adjusting the lateral position of the adjusting and pushing structure 203, the fixed template 100 can be pushed inward, facilitating the close fitting of the fixed template 100 to the side template 102, facilitating the installation of the fastening bolts 105, and preventing gaps from appearing between the fixed template 100 and the side template 102. A moving wedge block 2052 is arranged on the right side of the fixed wedge block 2051. The moving wedge block 2052 is fixed to the upper surface of the vertical frame 202. A screw is arranged between the two for convenient disassembly and assembly. A limit sliding seat 2055 sleeved on the bottom rail 201 is arranged at the lower end of the vertical frame 202. A side driving cylinder 2053 is arranged on the upper surface of the right end of the bottom rail 201. A stabilizing seat 2054 is assembled to the side driving cylinder 2053 and the bottom rail 201 through screws. The stabilizing seat 2054 supports the side driving cylinder 2053. The inner end of the side driving cylinder 2053 is connected to the right side of the vertical frame 202.
[0043] In summary, during the assembly of the building mold, the side formwork 102 is longitudinally installed on the upper surface of the bottom formwork 103, and the two fixed formworks 100 are vertically installed on the bottom formwork 103 and located on the front and rear surfaces of the side formwork 102. The bottom rail 201 is first fixed to the base 101 by screws. According to the position of the inclined surface of the fixed wedge block 2051, the vertical frame 202 is installed from the inclined surface. The limit sliding seat 2055 is sleeved on the bottom rail 201. When the moving wedge block 2052 is located at a suitable position outside the inclined surface of the fixed wedge block 2051, the stabilizing seat 2054 is fixed to the upper surface of the bottom rail 201. The piston rod inside the side driving cylinder 2053 is fixed to the side surface of the vertical frame 202. Then, the mounting block 2044 is fixed to the upper surface of the bottom rail 201 by screws. The telescopic cylinder 2042 is installed on the front surface of the base 101. The piston rod inside the telescopic cylinder 2042 is connected to the mounting block 2044. The mounting block 2044 is located between the two limit sliding seats 2055. When the telescopic cylinder 2042 works, the piston rod inside the telescopic cylinder 2042 drives the mounting block 2044 to move towards the fixed formwork 100, driving the bottom rail 201, the guiding sliding seat 2041, the vertical frame 202, etc. to move along the longitudinal guide rail 2043 to a suitable position. When the position is appropriate, the telescopic cylinder 2042 stops working. Then the side driving cylinder 2053 works, and the piston rod inside it extends to drive the vertical frame 202 to move along the bottom rail 201. The moving wedge block 2052 moves towards the fixed wedge block 2051, and the inclined surfaces of the two are in contact. As the moving wedge block 2052 moves, it pushes the fixed wedge block 2051 to move, driving the two fixed formworks 100 to move relatively and fit the surface of the side formwork 102. The side convex plates 104 move relatively, and the two side convex plates 104 are assembled with fastening bolts 105. During the assembly process, the fixed formworks 100 will not tip over or fit the side formwork 102 loosely. After the fixed formworks 100 are in close contact with the side formwork 102, the side driving cylinder 2053 stops working. If the height of the fixed formwork 100 exceeds the installation shaft 2031, at this time, the two upper push plates 2032 can be made to work. The initial position of the upper push plate 2032 is in a vertical state, and the rear surface of the upper push plate 2032 forms a 180-degree angle with the vertical position below the installation shaft 2031. To adapt to the height of the fixed formwork 100, the upper push plate 2032 is rotated towards the fixed formwork 100, driving the locking pawl 20352 to rotate along the circumferential direction of the fixed ratchet 20351. The angle between the rear surface of the upper push plate 2032 and the vertical direction below the installation shaft 2031 gradually becomes smaller until the upper end of the upper push plate 2032 fits the outer surface of the fixed formwork 100. After the mold is assembled, when concrete is poured into the mold and the fixed formwork 100 has a tendency to deform outward due to the internal pressure, the upper end of the upper push plate 2032 supports the outside of the fixed formwork 100 to reduce the deformation amount. Moreover, the locking pawl 20352 is stuck between the adjacent teeth on the surface of the fixed ratchet 20351. When the upper push plate 2032 is squeezed, the locking pawl 20352 will not rotate reversely, so that the upper push plate 2032 will not rotate outward, and the upper push plate 2032 always supports and strengthens the fixed formwork 100.Increase the bearing strength of the mold for precast concrete components. Similarly, when the height of the fixed formwork 100 is lower than that of the mounting shaft 2031, the upper push plate 2032 is in its initial position, and the initial position of the lower push plate 2033 is vertical. Rotate the lower push plate 2033 backward, driving the locking pawl 20352 to rotate upward along the fixed ratchet 20351. The angle between the lower push plate 2033 and the vertical direction below the mounting shaft 2031 gradually increases until the rear end of the lower push plate 2033 contacts the outer surface of the fixed formwork 100. The fixed formwork 100 has a tendency to deform outward due to the internal pressure, and the internal pressure acting on the lower push plate 2033 causes it to have a tendency to rotate downward. However, due to the cooperation between the locking pawl 20352 and the fixed ratchet 20351, the lower push plate 2033 firmly supports and reinforces the fixed formwork 100, reducing the deformation amount of the fixed formwork 100 and increasing the safety and stability of the mold for the forming of building concrete wall panels.
[0044] Embodiment 2
[0045] Refer to Figure 7 , which is the second embodiment of the present invention.
[0046] In this embodiment, preferably, a telescopic member 204 is provided on the front side of the bottom rail 201. By using the telescopic member 204, the support distance between the pushing structure 203 and the fixed formwork 100 can be adjusted according to the distance between the two fixed formworks 100, thereby changing the angle formed between the upper push plate 2032 or the lower push plate 2033 and the vertical direction, and thus changing the support height of the fixed formwork 100, increasing the convenience of the mold for the forming process of building concrete precast components. The telescopic member 204 includes two longitudinal guide rails 2043 installed inside the base 101. A guiding slider 2041 sleeved on the longitudinal guide rails 2043 is provided on the lower surface of the bottom rail 201, and the two are in sliding cooperation to stably limit the position adjustment of the opposing frame 202. A telescopic cylinder 2042 is provided on the upper surface of the base 101. An installation block 2044 connected to the rear end of the telescopic cylinder 2042 is provided on the upper surface of the bottom rail 201. The bottom rail 201 and the installation block 2044 can be assembled by screws. The piston rod inside the telescopic cylinder 2042 is connected to the installation block 2044 by screws, which is convenient for disassembly and assembly. A bottom mounting plate is provided on the front surface of the base 101. A support seat fixed on the bottom mounting plate is sleeved on the telescopic cylinder 2042 to stably support the telescopic cylinder 2042.
[0047] In summary, the telescopic member 204 can be used in conjunction with the upper push plate 2032 or the lower push plate 2033. When the telescopic cylinder 2042 works, the piston rod inside the telescopic cylinder 2042 extends, driving the mounting block 2044 to move, and driving the bottom rail 201 and the guide slide 2041 connected thereto to move along the longitudinal guide rail 2043. When the distance between the upper push plate 2032 and the fixed template 100 is appropriate, the telescopic cylinder 2042 stops working. According to the distance between the upper push plate 2032 and the fixed template 100, the angle and the position of the end height of the upper push plate 2032 can be changed, increasing the range of the die adaptation support.
[0048] Embodiment III
[0049] Refer to Figure 8 , which is the third embodiment of the present invention.
[0050] In this embodiment, preferably, a stabilizing member 300 is provided at the top of the two fixed templates 100. By providing the stabilizing member 300, the upper ends of the two fixed templates 100 can be further tightened and fixed, and the steel bars in the precast member can be supported and limited according to needs, so that the steel bars and the concrete are evenly distributed during pouring, increasing the forming strength of the concrete precast member and improving the forming quality. The stabilizing member 300 includes a top plate 301 respectively installed on the upper surface of the fixed template 100. A rectangular notch is opened at the upper end of the top plate 301. A connecting bolt 305 is provided between the two relatively distributed rectangular notches. A stabilizing plate 302 is provided on the side of the connecting bolt 305, and the number of the stabilizing plates 302 can also be set according to needs. A plurality of steel bar holes 303 are opened on the surface of the stabilizing plate 302, and the number of the steel bar holes 303 on the stabilizing plate 302 can be set according to the needs of the steel bars. Clamping plates 304 sleeved on the top plate 301 are provided at the front and rear ends of the stabilizing plate 302. A limit bolt 306 is provided between the clamping plate 304 and the top plate 301. The position of the clamping plate 304 on the top plate 301 can be limited and fixed by using the limit bolt 306, which is convenient for disassembling and assembling the stabilizing plate 302 and the clamping plate 304.
[0051] In summary, during use, the top plate 301 is fixed on the two fixed templates 100 by screws, and then the two top plates 301 are tightened by the connecting bolt 305 to further reinforce the installation of the fixed template 100. Then, the clamping plates 304 are sleeved on the two top plates 301, the position of the clamping plates 304 is fixed by using the limit bolts 306, and the steel bar parts are inserted into the steel bar holes 303 from above. The lower ends of the steel bar parts abut against the bottom template 103, and the upper ends of the steel bar parts are located in the steel bar holes 303. When pouring concrete, the steel bar parts are embedded in the concrete. After the concrete is formed, the steel bar parts play a reinforcing role, and the entire stabilizing member 300 is convenient for disassembling and assembling.
[0052] Embodiment IV
[0053] This embodiment is obtained by combining Embodiment I, Embodiment II and Embodiment III.
[0054] During use, the templates on the mold are assembled with each other. After assembly, the pushing structure 203 is used to support the fixed template 100, the side reinforcement plate 106 reinforces the side template 102, and the pressing member 205 further presses the fixed template 100 to make it fit the side template 102, increasing the forming strength and safety of the mold for the concrete wall panel. Finally, the stabilizing member 300 is installed at the upper end of the fixed template 100, facilitating the positioning of the steel bars and improving the forming quality of the precast concrete member.
[0055] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical method of the present invention rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that the technical method of the present invention can be modified or equivalently replaced without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical method of the present invention.
Claims
1. The detachable assembled building mold is characterized by: include: A fixed template, two of which are slidably mounted on a bottom template, and a base is provided at the bottom of the bottom template; A support positioning mechanism installed on the base and supporting the base, wherein the two support positioning mechanisms have a function of providing limited support to the two fixed templates; The supporting and positioning mechanism comprises a bottom rail mounted on the upper surface of the base, a stand mounted on the bottom rail, a pushing structure mounted on the inner surface of the stand to support the fixed template, and a pressing member to push and position the fixed template relatively; The pushing structure comprises fixed side plates fixed on both sides of the stand, a mounting shaft is arranged between the two fixed side plates, two upper push plates and two lower push plates are symmetrically arranged on the mounting shaft, and a locking member is arranged between the upper push plates and the mounting shaft; The locking member comprises a fixed ratchet fixedly sleeved on the mounting shaft, an upper fixing plate located above the fixed ratchet is arranged on the inner side of the upper push plate, a locking pawl is arranged on the fixed ratchet, and a reset spring is arranged between the locking pawl and the upper fixing plate; The clamping member includes a fixed wedge fixed on the front surface of the fixed template, a movable wedge is arranged on the right side of the fixed wedge, the movable wedge is fixed on the upper surface of the frame, a side drive cylinder is arranged on the upper surface of the right end of the bottom rail, and the inner end of the side drive cylinder is connected to the right side of the frame.
2. The detachable assembled building mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: A telescopic component is arranged on the front side of the bottom rail, and the telescopic component includes two longitudinal guide rails installed inside the base, a guide slide seat sleeved on the longitudinal guide rail is arranged on the lower surface of the bottom rail, a telescopic cylinder is arranged on the upper surface of the base, and a mounting block connected to the rear end of the telescopic cylinder is arranged on the upper surface of the bottom rail.
3. The detachable assembled building mold according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A bottom mounting plate is arranged on the front surface of the base, and a supporting seat fixed on the bottom mounting plate is sleeved on the telescopic cylinder.
4. The detachable assembled building mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: A stabilizing component is arranged on the top of the two fixed formworks, and the stabilizing component includes a top plate respectively installed on the upper end surface of the fixed formwork, a rectangular notch is opened on the upper end of the top plate, a connecting bolt is arranged between the two relatively distributed rectangular notches, a stabilizing plate is arranged on the side of the connecting bolt, and a plurality of steel bar holes are opened on the surface of the stabilizing plate.
5. The detachable assembled building mold according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The front and rear ends of the stabilizing plate are both provided with clamping plates sleeved on the top plate, and limiting bolts are provided between the clamping plates and the top plate.
6. The detachable assembled building mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both ends of the fixed template are provided with side convex plates, and a plurality of fastening bolts are provided between the two side convex plates.
7. The detachable assembled building mold according to claim 1, characterized in that: A side template is arranged between the two fixed templates, and a sliding groove matched with the bottom of the fixed template is opened on the upper surface of the bottom template.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
A mold for prefabricated buildings
CN114770707B
Supporting and positioning device for wall formwork
CN115324337A
Aluminum alloy formwork connecting system and assembling method thereof
CN116065817A
Reinforced concrete pouring formwork with deviation prevention structure
CN219471538U
Template diagonal bracing device
CN219931630U