Cement casting and molding equipment for cement electric poles
By designing cement casting molding equipment for cement poles, the problems of inconvenient operation and many bubbles inside the cement during the production process of cement poles are solved, and the effects of rapid assembly, enhanced support, reduced bubbles and convenient mold release are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411860818.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-05-02
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-17
AI Technical Summary
During the production of cement telephone poles, workers need to frequently intersperse steel bars between positioning blocks, resulting in inconvenience in operation, and the prior art is difficult to effectively reduce bubbles inside the cement and improve mold release convenience.
A cement casting molding equipment for cement telephone poles is designed, including a fixed mold assembly, a centrifugal assembly and a positioning assembly. The fixed mold assembly quickly assembles the frame through the coordination of the positioning block and the lower mold shell; the centrifugal component uses the coordination of the limit rod and the positioning rod to reduce the bubbles inside the cement and make the molding more regular; the positioning component facilitates mold release through the coordination of the support rod and the positioning roller.
It realizes rapid assembly of cement pole skeletons, enhances the support force of cement poles, reduces bubbles inside the cement, and makes mold removal more convenient.
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Figure CN119305009B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of prefabricated cement utility pole production, and in particular relates to cement casting and molding equipment for cement utility poles. Background Art
[0002] Cement poles are mainly composed of steel bars and concrete, so they are also called reinforced concrete cement poles. They are mainly used as wire support pillars in the power, communication, railway, petroleum and other industries. In the process of cement pole processing, molds are needed to cast the cement poles;
[0003] However, when making concrete cement pole frames, workers insert the steel bars into the positioning blocks one by one. Since the two positioning blocks are located at a certain distance from each other, it is not convenient for workers to insert the steel bars.
[0004] In order to solve the above problems, the present application proposes a cement casting and molding device for cement utility poles. Summary of the invention
[0005] To solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the present invention provides a cement casting and molding device for cement electric poles, which has the characteristics of quickly assembling the cement pole skeleton, strengthening the supporting force of the cement pole, and making the cement have fewer bubbles and easier to demould.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a cement casting and molding device for cement utility poles, comprising a fixed mold assembly;
[0007] The fixed mold assembly includes a construction platform and two positioning seats symmetrically arranged on the surface of the construction platform, the surface of the positioning seat is provided with a lower mold shell, the surface of the lower mold shell is provided with an upper mold shell, and two positioning blocks are symmetrically arranged inside the lower mold shell;
[0008] It also includes a centrifugal assembly arranged inside the construction platform; the centrifugal assembly includes a motor installed on the surface of the construction platform through a mounting seat, and a plurality of limit rods are evenly arranged inside the positioning seat;
[0009] It also includes a positioning component arranged inside the construction platform; the positioning component includes support rods evenly arranged inside the construction platform, an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the support rod, and two positioning rollers are evenly arranged inside the extrusion plate.
[0010] The bottom surface of the construction platform is symmetrically fixedly connected with two legs, and the two positioning seats are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side of the construction platform away from the legs. The lower mold shell is arranged on the surface of the two positioning seats, and a plurality of limiting holes are evenly opened inside each of the positioning blocks. Support steel bars are arranged inside each of the limiting holes. The support steel bars are slidably connected to the positioning blocks, and the lower mold shell and the upper mold shell are connected to each other by screws.
[0011] A plurality of fixing grooves are evenly arranged inside the positioning block, and every two symmetrical fixing grooves and the corresponding limiting holes therein are interconnected, and a plurality of limiting teeth are evenly arranged inside each of the fixing grooves, and each of the limiting teeth is rotatably connected to the positioning block through the rotating shaft A.
[0012] A limiting rod is arranged inside the lower mold shell, and the limiting rod passes through the interior of the two positioning blocks and is slidably connected to the positioning blocks. The surface of the limiting rod is rotatably connected to the limiting plate, and the limiting plate is sleeved on the surfaces of the lower mold shell and the upper mold shell. A feed hole B is provided on the surface of the limiting plate. One end of the limiting rod close to the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the positioning plate, and a feed hole A is provided on the surface of the positioning plate. A handle is fixedly connected to a side of the positioning plate away from the limiting rod.
[0013] Two spiral grooves are provided on adjacent sides of the two positioning blocks. The diameters of the two spiral grooves are different, but the axes are the same. Two tension springs are arranged between the two positioning blocks. The two ends of the two tension springs are symmetrically inserted inside the two spiral grooves, and the tension springs are slidably connected to the positioning blocks through the spiral grooves.
[0014] A plurality of material passing holes are evenly arranged inside each positioning block.
[0015] A positioning groove A is provided inside the construction platform, and a positioning rod is provided inside the positioning groove A, the output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected to the positioning rod, and a limiting groove is provided inside the two positioning seats, and a plurality of limiting rods are evenly provided inside the limiting groove, and a synchronous wheel A is provided on the surface of each limiting rod, and a plurality of second synchronous belts are evenly provided inside the limiting groove, and every two adjacent synchronous wheels A are meshed with each other through the second synchronous belt, a synchronous wheel B is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning rod, and a synchronous wheel C is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting rod close to the synchronous wheel B, a first synchronous belt is provided inside the positioning groove A, and the synchronous wheel B and the synchronous wheel C are meshed and connected through the first synchronous belt, and two rubber rollers are symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of each limiting rod.
[0016] Four limiting grooves are evenly opened inside the construction table, one end of each support rod is inserted into the limiting groove, each support rod is rotatably connected to the construction table through a rotating shaft B, and an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the surface of each support rod, and each extrusion plate is in contact with the upper mold shell.
[0017] Two positioning grooves B are formed inside each of the extrusion plates, and a positioning roller is disposed inside each of the positioning grooves B. The positioning roller is rotatably connected to the extrusion plate via a rotating shaft C.
[0018] A side of each support rod away from the extrusion plate is fixedly connected to a support column, a retaining plate is arranged between every two adjacent support columns, and two positioning holes are symmetrically provided on the surface of the retaining plate, and the support column is inserted inside the positioning hole.
[0019] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: by adding a fixed mold assembly to the present application, the cooperation of the positioning block and the lower mold shell can be utilized to insert a plurality of supporting steel bars into the inside of the limiting holes respectively, and then one of the positioning blocks is rotated to limit the supporting steel bars with the cooperation of the limiting teeth, and then the positioning block that clamps the supporting steel bars is moved inside the lower mold shell to make the two positioning blocks move away from each other, and then another positioning block positions a plurality of supporting steel bars, so that workers can assemble the skeleton more quickly, and a centrifugal assembly is also added, and the cooperation of the limiting rod and the positioning rod can be utilized. By rotating the positioning rod inside the positioning groove A, the synchronous wheel B will drive the synchronous wheel C to rotate through the first synchronous belt, thereby driving One of the limit rods rotates, and the limit rod drives several limit rods to rotate through several synchronous wheels A and several second synchronous belts, so that several rubber rollers drive the lower mold shell and the upper mold shell to rotate, which not only reduces the bubbles inside the cement, but also makes the cement molding more regular and round, and also facilitates demoulding. At the same time, a positioning component is added, and the support rod and the positioning roller can be used to rotate the support rod so that the four extrusion plates can fit on the surface of the upper mold shell, and then the retaining plate is put on the surface of the two support columns to position the lower mold shell and the upper mold shell to prevent movement. When the lower mold shell and the upper mold shell rotate, the positioning roller will be driven to rotate inside the positioning groove B, so that the lower mold shell and the upper mold shell can rotate more smoothly. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:
[0021] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0022] Figure 2It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tension spring and the positioning block in the present invention;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of a vertical cross section of a support rod in the present invention;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic structural diagram of the lower mold shell in the present invention;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of a vertical cross section of a limiting plate in the present invention;
[0026] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the positioning block and the spiral groove in the present invention;
[0027] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a vertical cross section of a positioning block in the present invention;
[0028] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the spiral groove and the tension spring in the present invention;
[0029] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the extrusion plate and the positioning roller in the present invention;
[0030] Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0031] Fig.11 For the present invention Figure 7 The enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0032] In the figure:
[0033] 1. Fixed mold assembly; 11. Construction platform; 12. Support legs; 13. Positioning seat; 14. Lower mold shell; 15. Upper mold shell; 16. Positioning block; 17. Limiting hole; 18. Support steel bar; 19. Limiting rod; 110. Positioning plate; 111. Feeding hole A; 112. Handle; 113. Limiting plate; 114. Feeding hole B; 115. Limiting teeth; 116. Spiral groove; 117. Tension spring; 118. Feeding hole;
[0034] 2. Centrifugal assembly; 21. Motor; 22. Positioning rod; 23. First synchronous belt; 24. Limiting rod; 25. Rubber roller; 26. Second synchronous belt;
[0035] 3. Positioning assembly; 31. Support rod; 32. Extrusion plate; 33. Positioning roller; 34. Retaining plate; 35. Support column; 36. Limiting groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0036] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0037] Embodiment 1, as Figures 1 to 11 As shown;
[0038] A cement casting and molding device for cement electric poles, comprising a fixed mold assembly 1;
[0039] The fixed mold assembly 1 includes a construction platform 11 and two positioning seats 13 symmetrically arranged on the surface of the construction platform 11, a lower mold shell 14 is arranged on the surface of the positioning seat 13, an upper mold shell 15 is arranged on the surface of the lower mold shell 14, and two positioning blocks 16 are symmetrically arranged inside the lower mold shell 14;
[0040] It also includes a centrifugal assembly 2 disposed inside the construction platform 11; the centrifugal assembly 2 includes a motor 21 mounted on the surface of the construction platform 11 through a mounting seat, and a plurality of limit rods 24 are evenly disposed inside the positioning seat 13;
[0041] It also includes a positioning component 3 arranged inside the construction platform 11; the positioning component 3 includes a support rod 31 evenly arranged inside the construction platform 11, a squeeze plate 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of the support rod 31, and two positioning rollers 33 are evenly arranged inside the squeeze plate 32.
[0042] The bottom surface of the construction platform 11 is symmetrically fixed with two legs 12, and two positioning seats 13 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side of the construction platform 11 away from the legs 12. The lower mold shell 14 is arranged on the surface of the two positioning seats 13, and a plurality of limiting holes 17 are evenly opened inside each positioning block 16. A supporting steel bar 18 is arranged inside each limiting hole 17. The supporting steel bar 18 is slidably connected to the positioning block 16, and the lower mold shell 14 and the upper mold shell 15 are connected to each other by screws.
[0043] A plurality of fixing grooves are evenly arranged inside the positioning block 16, and every two symmetrical fixing grooves and the corresponding limiting holes 17 therein are interconnected, and a plurality of limiting teeth 115 are evenly arranged inside each fixing groove, and each limiting tooth 115 is rotatably connected to the positioning block 16 through the rotating shaft A.
[0044] A limiting rod 19 is arranged inside the lower mold shell 14, and the limiting rod 19 passes through the interior of the two positioning blocks 16 and is slidably connected to the positioning blocks 16. The surface of the limiting rod 19 is rotatably connected to the limiting plate 113, and the limiting plate 113 is sleeved on the surfaces of the lower mold shell 14 and the upper mold shell 15. A feed hole B114 is provided on the surface of the limiting plate 113, and the end of the limiting rod 19 close to the limiting plate 113 is fixedly connected to the positioning plate 110, and the surface of the positioning plate 110 is provided with a feed hole A111, and the side of the positioning plate 110 away from the limiting rod 19 is fixedly connected to a handle 112.
[0045] Two spiral grooves 116 are provided on adjacent sides of the two positioning blocks 16. The diameters of the two spiral grooves 116 are different, but the axes are the same. Two tension springs 117 are arranged between the two positioning blocks 16. The two ends of the two tension springs 117 are symmetrically inserted into the two spiral grooves 116, and the tension springs 117 are slidably connected to the positioning blocks 16 through the spiral grooves 116.
[0046] A plurality of material passing holes 118 are evenly formed inside each positioning block 16 .
[0047] A positioning groove A is provided inside the construction table 11, and a positioning rod 22 is arranged inside the positioning groove A. The output shaft of the motor 21 is fixedly connected to the positioning rod 22. Limiting grooves are provided inside the two positioning seats 13. A plurality of limiting rods 24 are evenly arranged inside the limiting grooves. A synchronous wheel A is provided on the surface of each limiting rod 24. A plurality of second synchronous belts 26 are evenly arranged inside the limiting grooves, and every two adjacent synchronous wheels A are meshed with each other through the second synchronous belt 26. A synchronous wheel B is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning rod 22, and a synchronous wheel C is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting rod 24 close to the synchronous wheel B. A first synchronous belt 23 is arranged inside the positioning groove A, and the synchronous wheel B and the synchronous wheel C are meshed and connected through the first synchronous belt 23. Two rubber rollers 25 are symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of each limiting rod 24.
[0048] Four limiting grooves 36 are evenly opened inside the construction table 11, and one end of each support rod 31 is inserted into the limiting groove 36. Each support rod 31 is rotatably connected to the construction table 11 through a rotating shaft B. An extrusion plate 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of each support rod 31, and each extrusion plate 32 fits against the upper mold shell 15.
[0049] Two positioning grooves B are formed inside each extrusion plate 32 , and a positioning roller 33 is disposed inside each positioning groove B. The positioning roller 33 is rotatably connected to the extrusion plate 32 via a rotating shaft C.
[0050] A support column 35 is fixedly connected to one side of each support rod 31 away from the extrusion plate 32 , a retaining plate 34 is arranged between every two adjacent support columns 35 , and two positioning holes are symmetrically provided on the surface of the retaining plate 34 , and the support column 35 is inserted into the inside of the positioning hole.
[0051] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: when it is necessary to cast a cement rod, the lower mold shell 14 is placed on the surfaces of the two positioning seats 13, and then the two positioning blocks 16 are symmetrically placed inside the lower mold shell 14, and the two ends of two tension springs 117 of different diameters are respectively inserted into the two spiral grooves 116. The tension springs 117 are provided so that after the casting is completed, the tension springs 117 can strengthen the vertical stress of the cement rod to prevent the cement rod from splitting during use, and then the two positioning blocks 16 are brought close to each other, and a plurality of supporting steel bars 18 are respectively inserted into the limiting holes 17, and then one of the positioning blocks 16 is rotated to make the supporting steel bars 18 move laterally inside the limiting holes 17. Due to the shape of the limiting holes 17, the supporting steel bars 18 will be slowly squeezed, so that the positioning blocks 16 The friction between the support steel bar 18 and the support steel bar 18 increases. When the support steel bar 18 moves laterally inside the limiting hole 17, the support steel bar 18 will squeeze the limiting tooth 115, and the limiting tooth 115 will rotate through the rotating shaft A until the support steel bar 18 can no longer move. The limiting tooth 115 will clamp the support steel bar 18 to prevent the support steel bar 18 from moving. Then, the positioning block 16 that clamps the support steel bar 18 is moved inside the lower mold shell 14 to make the two positioning blocks 16 move away from each other. The two tension springs 117 will also be stretched until they move to a suitable position, and then another positioning block 16 will position several support steel bars 18, so that workers can install the support steel bars 18 more quickly, strengthen the stress of the poured cement rod, and prevent it from breaking during use. The upper mold shell 15 covers the upper surface of the lower mold shell 14, and the lower mold shell 14 and the upper mold shell 15 are connected to each other by a screw to wrap the positioning block 16, and then the limiting rod 19 passes through the interior of the two positioning blocks 16, so that the limiting plate 113 is wrapped on the surface of the lower mold shell 14 and the upper mold shell 15 to achieve sealing of the lower mold shell 14 and the upper mold shell 15. When it is necessary to pour cement, the cement pipe is inserted into the interior of the lower mold shell 14 through the feed hole A111 and the feed hole B114, and then the cement is poured into the interior of the lower mold shell 14 through the cement pipe. When the cement pouring is completed, the cement pipe is pulled out from the inside of the feed hole A111, and then force is applied to the handle 112 to rotate it, so that the feed hole B114 and the feed hole A111 are misaligned with each other to achieve the lower mold shell 14 and the upper mold The sealing of the shell 15 and the limit rod 19 can make the poured cement rod appear hollow, so that when the supporting force remains unchanged, it not only reduces the weight but also reduces the material used, which is more practical. Then, the support rod 31 is rotated so that the four extrusion plates 32 can fit on the surface of the upper mold shell 15, and then the retaining plate 34 is put on the surface of the two support columns 35 to position the lower mold shell 14 and the upper mold shell 15 to prevent movement. Then, the motor 21 is connected to an external power supply and then started. The positioning rod 22 will rotate inside the positioning groove A, and the synchronous wheel B will drive the synchronous wheel C to rotate through the first synchronous belt 23, thereby driving one of the limit rods 24 to rotate. The limit rod 24 then drives several limit rods 24 to rotate through several synchronous wheels A and several second synchronous belts 26.The rubber rollers 25 drive the lower mold shell 14 and the upper mold shell 15 to rotate, which not only reduces the bubbles inside the cement, but also makes the cement molding more regular and round, and also facilitates demoulding. When the lower mold shell 14 and the upper mold shell 15 rotate, the positioning roller 33 will be driven to rotate inside the positioning groove B, so that the lower mold shell 14 and the upper mold shell 15 rotate more smoothly. After the centrifugation is completed, the lower mold shell 14 and the upper mold shell 15 are sent to a special drying area, so that the cement rod is formed faster, and the casting of the cement rod is realized.
[0052] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A cement casting and molding equipment for cement utility poles, characterized in that: Including fixed mold assembly; The fixed mold assembly includes a construction platform and two positioning seats symmetrically arranged on the surface of the construction platform, the surface of the positioning seat is provided with a lower mold shell, the surface of the lower mold shell is provided with an upper mold shell, and two positioning blocks are symmetrically arranged inside the lower mold shell; It also includes a centrifugal assembly arranged inside the construction platform; the centrifugal assembly includes a motor installed on the surface of the construction platform through a mounting seat, and a plurality of limit rods are evenly arranged inside the positioning seat; It also includes a positioning assembly arranged inside the construction platform; the positioning assembly includes a support rod evenly arranged inside the construction platform, a squeeze plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the support rod, and two positioning rollers are evenly arranged inside the squeeze plate; The bottom surface of the construction platform is symmetrically fixedly connected with two legs, and two positioning seats are symmetrically fixedly connected to the side of the construction platform away from the legs. The lower mold shell is arranged on the surface of the two positioning seats, and a plurality of limiting holes are evenly opened inside each positioning block. A supporting steel bar is arranged inside each limiting hole, and the supporting steel bar is slidably connected with the positioning block. The lower mold shell and the upper mold shell are connected to each other by screws. A plurality of fixing grooves are evenly arranged inside the positioning block, and every two symmetrical fixing grooves and the corresponding limiting holes therein are interconnected, and a plurality of limiting teeth are evenly arranged inside each fixing groove, and each limiting tooth is rotatably connected to the positioning block through the rotating shaft A; A limiting rod is arranged inside the lower mold shell, the limiting rod passes through the inside of the two positioning blocks and is slidably connected with the positioning blocks, the surface of the limiting rod is rotatably connected to the limiting plate, the limiting plate is sleeved on the surfaces of the lower mold shell and the upper mold shell, a feed hole B is opened on the surface of the limiting plate, one end of the limiting rod close to the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the positioning plate, a feed hole A is opened on the surface of the positioning plate, and a handle is fixedly connected to the side of the positioning plate away from the limiting rod; Two spiral grooves are provided on adjacent sides of the two positioning blocks. The diameters of the two spiral grooves are different, but the axis is the same. Two tension springs are arranged between the two positioning blocks. The two ends of the two tension springs are symmetrically inserted in the two spiral grooves, and the tension springs are slidably connected to the positioning blocks through the spiral grooves. A plurality of material passing holes are evenly arranged inside each positioning block.
2. The cement casting and molding equipment for cement utility poles according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A positioning groove A is provided inside the construction platform, and a positioning rod is provided inside the positioning groove A, the output shaft of the motor and the positioning rod are fixedly connected, and limiting grooves are provided inside the two positioning seats, and a number of limiting rods are evenly provided inside the limiting grooves, and a synchronous wheel A is provided on the surface of each limiting rod, and a number of second synchronous belts are evenly provided inside the limiting grooves, and every two adjacent synchronous wheels A are meshed with each other through the second synchronous belt, a synchronous wheel B is fixedly connected to the surface of the positioning rod, and a synchronous wheel C is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting rod close to the synchronous wheel B, a first synchronous belt is provided inside the positioning groove A, and the synchronous wheel B and the synchronous wheel C are meshed and connected through the first synchronous belt, and two rubber rollers are symmetrically fixedly connected to the surface of each limiting rod.
3. The cement casting and molding equipment for cement utility poles according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Four limiting grooves are evenly opened inside the construction table, one end of each support rod is inserted into the limiting groove, each support rod is rotatably connected to the construction table through a rotating shaft B, an extrusion plate is fixedly connected to the surface of each support rod, and each extrusion plate fits against the upper mold shell.
4. The cement casting and molding equipment for cement utility poles according to claim 1 is characterized in that: Two positioning grooves B are provided inside each extrusion plate, and a positioning roller is arranged inside each positioning groove B. The positioning roller is rotatably connected to the extrusion plate through a rotating shaft C.
5. The cement casting and molding equipment for cement utility poles according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support column is fixedly connected to one side of each support rod away from the extrusion plate, a retaining plate is arranged between every two adjacent support columns, two positioning holes are symmetrically arranged on the surface of the retaining plate, and the support column is inserted into the inside of the positioning hole.
Citation Information
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