Sample collection device for dairy product detection
By designing a sample collection device for dairy testing, using the limit ear and pulling mechanism, the problem of inaccurate dairy sampling depth is solved, the accuracy and flexibility of dairy sampling is improved, and the sampling process is simplified.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411858195.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-17
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
During the dairy sampling process, since the dairy product is a non-transparent liquid, it is difficult to distinguish the specific depth of the sampling tube in the storage barrel, resulting in the sampling depth not meeting the standards, affecting the sampling accuracy.
A sample collection device for dairy testing is designed, including a carrier, sample member, positioning frame, locking member and limiting ear. Through the limiting ear and the edge of the storage barrel, the positioning head moves synchronously to ensure the accuracy of the sampling tube. The position, combined with the pull-up and spring mechanism, realizes flexible adjustment and self-hovering functions of the sampling tube, ensuring the accuracy and flexibility of sampling depth.
It improves the accuracy and flexibility of dairy sampling, avoids the phenomenon of always grabbing the sampling tube during the sampling process, facilitates use, and ensures the accuracy of sampling depth and stability under unmanned operation.
Smart Images

Figure CN119309867A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the field of sampling facilities, and in particular to a sample collection device for dairy product testing. Background Art
[0002] Dairy products are processed products made from fresh cow's milk or goat's milk and their products as the main raw materials. Dairy products are rich in protein, calcium, vitamins and other nutrients, especially calcium, which is one of the best sources of calcium in the human diet. Eating dairy products in moderation can supplement the nutrients and energy needed by the human body. In the process of dairy processing, in order to ensure product quality, it is often necessary to sample the dairy products stored in the storage barrels, and then test the sampled samples to confirm whether they are qualified.
[0003] In the actual sampling process, in order to improve the comprehensiveness of sampling, it is often necessary to sample dairy products at different depths in the storage barrel. However, since dairy products are non-transparent liquids, it is difficult to distinguish the specific depth of the sampling tube in the storage barrel when the sampling tube is inserted into the storage barrel for sampling, resulting in the phenomenon that the sampling depth does not meet the standard, which seriously affects the sampling accuracy. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the background technology and to propose a sample collection device for dairy product testing.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a sample collection device for dairy product testing, comprising a carrier, a sampling piece is arranged in the middle of the carrier, slot guide seats are fixedly installed at both ends of the carrier, positioning frames are slidably installed inside the two slot guide seats, the positioning frames pass through the upper and lower ends of the slot guide seats, a pushing frame is fixedly installed between the upper ends of the two positioning frames, the sampling piece is slidably installed on the pushing frame, a locking piece is arranged between the slot guide seat and the positioning frame, a positioning head is fixedly installed at the lower end of the positioning frame, the positioning head corresponds to the sampling end of the sampling piece, and two limiting ears are symmetrically fixedly installed on the outer surface of the carrier.
[0006] Preferably, the sampling component includes an adjusting sleeve slidably mounted in the middle of the carrier, a tube sleeve is fixedly mounted at the front end of the adjusting sleeve, a sampling tube is slidably mounted inside the tube sleeve, the sampling tube passes through the upper and lower ends of the tube sleeve, a piston is fittedly mounted on the lower end of the inner part of the sampling tube, a sampling rod is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper end of the piston, the sampling rod passes through the upper end of the sampling tube, the sampling rod is slidably matched with the sampling tube, and the positioning head corresponds to the lower end of the sampling tube.
[0007] Preferably, a No. 1 pull ring is fixedly installed on the upper end of the sampling rod, a sliding sleeve is fixedly installed on the upper edge of the rear end of the sampling tube, the sliding sleeve is slidably installed on the outer surface of the push frame, the rear end of the adjusting sleeve is connected to a solid shell, a fixing rod is coaxially arranged inside the solid shell, both ends of the fixing rod pass through the front and rear ends of the solid shell, the fixing rod is slidably matched with the solid shell, and the front end of the fixing rod passes through the rear end of the adjusting sleeve and the rear end of the carrier in turn.
[0008] Preferably, a protruding frame is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the solid shell, the end of the protruding frame is fixed to the adjustment sleeve, a plurality of adjustment holes are formed in a linear array on the rear end face of the carrier, and the front end of the fixing rod fits inside one of the adjustment holes.
[0009] Preferably, a No. 2 pull ring is fixedly installed on the rear end of the fixing rod, a rod cap is coaxially inlaid on the outer surface of the fixing rod, the rod cap fits into the interior of the solid shell, a fixing spring is wound around the outer side of the fixing rod, one end of the fixing spring is fixed to the rod cap, and the other end of the fixing spring is fixed to the inner rear end of the solid shell.
[0010] Preferably, the locking member includes a rod seat installed on the side of the groove guide seat, two pull rods are slidably installed through the side of the rod seat, a top seat is fixedly installed at one end of the two pull rods, a plurality of latch teeth are extended in a linear array on one side of the top seat, the upper and lower ends of the latch teeth are both inclined, and a plurality of latch slots are opened in a linear array on the side of the positioning frame, and the latch teeth are fitted into the inside of the latch slots.
[0011] Preferably, a tensioning spring is wound around the outside of the pull rod, one end of the tensioning spring is fixed to the other side of the top seat, the other end of the tensioning spring is fixed to the rod seat, the other end of the pull rod is inlaid with a connecting seat, the front and rear ends of the rod seat are fixedly installed with connecting blocks, and the ends of the connecting blocks are fixed to the groove guide seats.
[0012] Preferably, the upper ends of the two limiting ears are fixedly installed with guide sleeves, and the guide sleeves are slidably installed with guide columns inside. The guide columns extend through the upper ends of the guide sleeves, and a pressing seat is fixedly installed between the upper ends of the two guide columns. The positioning frame passes through the end of the pressing seat, and the end of the pressing seat is penetrated and inlaid with a No. 1 connecting shaft, and the outer surface of the No. 1 connecting shaft is rotatably installed with a pushing frame, and the end of the connecting seat is penetrated and inlaid with a No. 2 connecting shaft, and the end of the pushing frame is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the No. 2 connecting shaft.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: 1. By placing the carrier on the storage barrel, the limiting ears are engaged with the barrel edge of the storage barrel for limiting, so that the positioning head can be close to the surface of the storage barrel, and when the sampling tube moves down and extends into the storage barrel to sample dairy products at different depths, the positioning head can move synchronously with the surface of the storage barrel, so as to accurately understand the position of the sampling tube in the dairy product by observing the position of the positioning head in the storage barrel, thereby ensuring the accuracy of the sampling depth and improving the sampling accuracy.
[0014] 2. By pulling the No. 2 pull ring, the fixed rod pushed by the fixed spring can be driven out of the adjustment hole, so that the adjustment sleeve can slide on the carrier without the restriction of the fixed rod, thereby driving the sampling tube to move and adjust the position of the sampling tube to adapt to the purpose of sampling dairy products at the center or edge of the storage barrel, thereby ensuring the flexibility of sampling.
[0015] 3. When the sampling tube is pushed down to extend into the specified depth in the dairy product, the positioning frame will move down synchronously. At this time, the locking teeth are pushed out of the slot by the positioning frame using their own inclined surfaces, and the tightening spring contracts and deforms. When the pushing of the sampling tube stops, the tightening spring will restore its deformation to push the top seat so that the locking teeth re-engage in the slot on the positioning frame to restrict the sampling tube, so that the sampling tube can be suspended in the dairy product by itself without anyone grabbing it, thereby avoiding the need to grab the sampling tube all the time during the sampling process, which effectively facilitates use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic structural diagram of a sample collection device for dairy product testing according to the present invention; Figure 2 A sample collection device for milk product testing according to the present invention Figure 1 A magnified view of middle; Figure 3 This is an internal view of a sampling tube of a sample collection device for dairy product testing according to the present invention; Figure 4 This is an internal view of a solid shell of a sample collection device for dairy product testing according to the present invention; Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the limiting ears of a sample collection device for milk product testing according to the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of a top seat of a sample collection device for milk product testing according to the present invention; Figure 7 This is a usage view of a sample collection device for dairy product testing according to the present invention.
[0017] In the figure: 1. carrier; 2. limit ear; 3. positioning frame; 4. push frame; 5. sliding sleeve; 6. sampling tube; 7. positioning head; 8. guide sleeve; 9. guide column; 10. pressing seat; 11. groove guide seat; 12. top seat; 13. push frame; 14. connecting seat; 15. pull rod; 16. rod seat; 17. tightening spring; 18. connecting block; 19. slot; 20. pipe sleeve; 21. adjustment sleeve; 22. solid shell; 23. piston; 24. sampling rod; 25. No. 1 pull ring; 26. adjustment hole; 27. extension frame; 28. fixing rod; 29. fixing spring; 30. rod cap; 31. No. 2 pull ring; 32. clamping teeth; 33. No. 1 connecting shaft; 34. No. 2 connecting shaft; 35. storage barrel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples, and those skilled in the art may think of other obvious variations.
[0019] like Figure 1-Figure 7 The sample collection device for milk product testing shown in the figure comprises a carrier 1, a sampling piece is arranged in the middle of the carrier 1, groove guide seats 11 are fixedly installed at both ends of the carrier 1, and positioning frames 3 are slidably installed inside the two groove guide seats 11, and the groove guide seats 11 play a role in guiding the positioning frames 3. The positioning frames 3 pass through the upper and lower ends of the groove guide seats 11, and a push frame 4 is fixedly installed between the upper ends of the two positioning frames 3. The push frame 4 can push the positioning frame 3 so that the sampling tube 6 can move at the same time as the positioning frame 3. The sampler is slidably mounted on the push frame 4, a locking member is provided between the groove guide seat 11 and the positioning frame 3, a positioning head 7 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the positioning frame 3, the positioning head 7 corresponds to the sampling end of the sampler, and the position of the sampling tube 6 in the milk can be accurately understood by observing the position of the positioning head 7 in the storage barrel 35. Two limiting ears 2 are symmetrically fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the carrier 1, and the limiting ears 2 can limit the carrier 1 so that the positioning head 7 can be close to the surface of the storage barrel 35.
[0020] The sampling member includes an adjusting sleeve 21 slidably mounted in the middle of the carrier 1, a tube sleeve 20 is fixedly mounted at the front end of the adjusting sleeve 21, the adjusting sleeve 21 serves to adjust the position of the sampling tube 6, the sampling tube 6 is slidably mounted inside the tube sleeve 20, the tube sleeve 20 serves to guide the sampling tube 6, the sampling tube 6 passes through the upper and lower ends of the tube sleeve 20, a piston 23 is fitted on the lower end of the inner part of the sampling tube 6, a sampling rod 24 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the upper end of the piston 23, the sampling rod 24 passes through the upper end of the sampling tube 6, the sampling rod 24 and the sampling tube 6 are slidably matched, the sampling rod 24 is pulled to make the piston 23 slide in the sampling tube 6, the dairy product can be sucked into the sampling tube 6, and the sampling is completed, the positioning head 7 corresponds to the lower end of the sampling tube 6.
[0021] A pull ring 25 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the sampling rod 24, and a sliding sleeve 5 is fixedly installed on the upper edge of the rear end of the sampling tube 6. The pull ring 25 facilitates the pulling of the sampling rod 24. The sliding sleeve 5 is slidably installed on the outer surface of the pushing frame 4. The sliding sleeve 5 can slide on the pushing frame 4 to adapt to the position change of the sampling tube 6. The rear end of the adjusting sleeve 21 is connected to the solid shell 22, and a fixing rod 28 is coaxially arranged inside the solid shell 22. Both ends of the fixing rod 28 pass through the front and rear ends of the solid shell 22. The solid shell 22 plays the role of supporting the fixing rod 28. The fixing rod 28 slidably cooperates with the solid shell 22. The front end of the fixing rod 28 passes through the rear end of the adjusting sleeve 21 and the rear end of the carrier 1 in turn, and the fixing rod 28 plays the role of fixing the adjusting sleeve 21.
[0022] An extension frame 27 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the solid shell 22, and the end of the extension frame 27 is fixed to the adjustment sleeve 21. The extension frame 27 serves to fix the solid shell 22. A plurality of adjustment holes 26 are provided in a linear array on the rear end surface of the carrier 1. The front end of the fixing rod 28 is fitted into the interior of one of the adjustment holes 26, and the adjustment hole 26 serves to adapt to the fixing rod 28.
[0023] A No. 2 pull ring 31 is fixedly installed on the rear end of the fixing rod 28, and a rod cap 30 is coaxially inlaid on the outer surface of the fixing rod 28. The No. 2 pull ring 31 serves to facilitate pulling the fixing rod 28. The rod cap 30 fits into the interior of the solid shell 22. A fixing spring 29 is wound around the outer side of the fixing rod 28. One end of the fixing spring 29 is fixed to the rod cap 30, and the other end of the fixing spring 29 is fixed to the inner rear end of the solid shell 22. The fixing spring 29 serves to push the fixing rod 28 into the adjustment hole 26.
[0024] The locking member includes a rod seat 16 installed on the side of the groove guide seat 11, and two pull rods 15 are slidably installed on the side of the rod seat 16. One end of the two pull rods 15 is fixedly installed with a top seat 12. The rod seat 16 plays a role in bearing the pull rods 15. A linear array on one side of the top seat 12 extends a plurality of latch teeth 32. The pull rod 15 plays a role in guiding and pulling the top seat 12. The upper and lower ends of the latch teeth 32 are both inclined. The linear array on the side of the positioning frame 3 is provided with a plurality of slots 1 9, the latching teeth 32 are fitted into the inside of the slot 19. When the sampling tube 6 is pushed and moves downward, thereby driving the positioning frame 3 to move downward, the latching teeth 32 will be pushed out of the slot 19 by the positioning frame 3 using its own inclined surface, and the tensioning spring 17 will shrink and deform. When the sampling tube 6 moves down to the specified sampling depth, the tensioning spring 17 will restore its deformation to push the top seat 12, so that the latching teeth 32 will re-engage in the slot 19 on the positioning frame 3 to restrict the sampling tube 6.
[0025] A tensioning spring 17 is wound around the outside of the pull rod 15, one end of the tensioning spring 17 is fixed to the other side of the top seat 12, and the other end of the tensioning spring 17 is fixed to the rod seat 16. The tensioning spring 17 can push the top seat 12 so that the latching tooth 32 fits into the inside of the latching groove 19. The other end of the pull rod 15 is inlaid with a connecting seat 14, and the front and rear ends of the rod seat 16 are fixedly installed with connecting blocks 18. The end of the connecting block 18 is fixed to the groove guide seat 11, and the connecting block 18 serves to fix the rod seat 16.
[0026] The upper ends of the two limit ears 2 are fixedly installed with guide sleeves 8, and the guide pillars 9 are slidably installed inside the guide sleeves 8. The guide pillars 9 pass through the upper ends of the guide sleeves 8. The guide sleeves 8 and the guide pillars 9 play a role in guiding the pressing seat 10. The pressing seat 10 is fixedly installed between the upper ends of the two guide pillars 9. The positioning frame 3 passes through the end of the pressing seat 10. The end of the pressing seat 10 is penetrated and inlaid with a No. 1 connecting shaft 33. The outer surface of the No. 1 connecting shaft 33 is rotatably installed with a pushing frame 13. The end of the connecting seat 14 is penetrated and inlaid with a No. 2 connecting shaft 34. The pushing frame 13 The end portion is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the No. 2 connecting shaft 34. The No. 1 connecting shaft 33 and the No. 2 connecting shaft 34 both serve to facilitate the connection of the pushing frame 13. When pushing the sampling tube 6, the sampling tube 6 can be pushed directly, or the pressing seat 10 can be pressed first to drive the pushing frame 13 to move, so as to push the connecting seat 14, and then push the top seat 12 to separate the latch tooth 32 and the latch groove 19, so that the sampling tube 6 will not be subject to the resistance of the latch tooth 32 when being pushed, so that the sampling tube 6 can be pushed more labor-saving.
[0027] When in use, the carrier 1 is placed on the storage barrel 35. At this time, the limiting ear 2 is engaged with the barrel edge of the storage barrel 35 for limiting, so that the positioning head 7 can be close to the surface of the storage barrel 35. Then, the second pull ring 31 is pulled to drive the fixing rod 28 pushed by the fixing spring 29 to disengage from the adjustment hole 26, so that the adjustment sleeve 21 can slide on the carrier 1 without the restriction of the fixing rod 28, thereby driving the sampling tube 6 to move, so as to adjust the position of the sampling tube 6 to adapt to the sampling of dairy products at the center or edge of the storage barrel 35. Then, the sampling tube 6 is pushed to move downward. At this time, the positioning head 7 on the positioning frame 3 is on the surface of the storage barrel 35. The positioning head 7 moves synchronously, so as to accurately understand the position of the sampling tube 6 in the dairy product by observing the position of the positioning head 7 in the storage barrel 35. During the downward movement of the positioning frame 3, the latching tooth 32 will be pushed by the positioning frame 3 by its own inclined surface and disengage from the slot 19. At the same time, the tightening spring 17 contracts and deforms. When the sampling tube 6 moves down to the specified sampling depth, the tightening spring 17 will restore its deformation to push the top seat 12 so that the latching tooth 32 is re-engaged in the slot 19 on the positioning frame 3 to restrict the sampling tube 6. Then, the sampling rod 24 can be pulled to make the piston 23 slide in the sampling tube 6 to suck the dairy product at the depth into the sampling tube 6 to complete the sampling.
[0028] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A sample collection device for dairy product testing, comprising a carrier (1), characterized in that: A sampling piece is arranged in the middle of the carrier (1), and groove guide seats (11) are fixedly installed at both ends of the carrier (1), and positioning frames (3) are slidably installed inside the two groove guide seats (11), and the positioning frames (3) extend through the upper and lower ends of the groove guide seats (11). A push frame (4) is fixedly installed between the upper ends of the two positioning frames (3), and the sampling piece is slidably installed on the push frame (4). A locking piece is arranged between the groove guide seat (11) and the positioning frame (3), and a positioning head (7) is fixedly installed at the lower end of the positioning frame (3), and the positioning head (7) corresponds to the sampling end of the sampling piece. Two limiting ears (2) are symmetrically fixedly installed on the outer surface of the carrier (1).
2. A sample collection device for milk product testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sampling member comprises an adjusting sleeve (21) slidably mounted in the middle of the carrier (1); a tube sleeve (20) is fixedly mounted at the front end of the adjusting sleeve (21); a sampling tube (6) is slidably mounted inside the tube sleeve (20); the sampling tube (6) passes through the upper and lower ends of the tube sleeve (20); a piston (23) is fittedly mounted at the lower end of the sampling tube (6); a sampling rod (24) is fixedly mounted at the middle of the upper end of the piston (23); the sampling rod (24) passes through the upper end of the sampling tube (6); the sampling rod (24) and the sampling tube (6) are slidably matched; and the positioning head (7) corresponds to the lower end of the sampling tube (6).
3. A sample collection device for milk product testing according to claim 2, characterized in that: A pull ring (25) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the sampling rod (24); a sliding sleeve (5) is fixedly mounted on the upper edge of the rear end of the sampling tube (6); the sliding sleeve (5) is slidably mounted on the outer surface of the push frame (4); the rear end of the adjustment sleeve (21) is connected to a solid shell (22); a fixing rod (28) is coaxially arranged inside the solid shell (22); two ends of the fixing rod (28) extend through the front and rear ends of the solid shell (22); the fixing rod (28) and the solid shell (22) are slidably matched; the front end of the fixing rod (28) sequentially extends through the rear end of the adjustment sleeve (21) and the rear end of the carrier (1).
4. A sample collection device for milk product testing according to claim 3, characterized in that: A protruding frame (27) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the solid shell (22), the end of the protruding frame (27) is fixed to the adjustment sleeve (21), a plurality of adjustment holes (26) are formed in a linear array on the rear end surface of the carrier (1), and the front end of the fixing rod (28) is fitted into the interior of one of the adjustment holes (26).
5. A sample collection device for milk product testing according to claim 4, characterized in that: A second pull ring (31) is fixedly mounted on the rear end of the fixing rod (28); a rod cap (30) is coaxially inlaid on the outer surface of the fixing rod (28); the rod cap (30) fits the inside of the solid shell (22); a fixing spring (29) is wound around the outside of the fixing rod (28); one end of the fixing spring (29) is fixed to the rod cap (30), and the other end of the fixing spring (29) is fixed to the inner rear end of the solid shell (22).
6. A sample collection device for milk product testing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking member comprises a rod seat (16) mounted on the side of the groove guide seat (11), two pull rods (15) are slidably mounted through the side of the rod seat (16), a top seat (12) is fixedly mounted on one end of the two pull rods (15), a plurality of latch teeth (32) are extended in a linear array on one side of the top seat (12), the upper and lower ends of the latch teeth (32) are both inclined, a plurality of latch grooves (19) are opened in a linear array on the side of the positioning frame (3), and the latch teeth (32) are fitted inside the latch grooves (19).
7. A sample collection device for milk product testing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A tensioning spring (17) is wound around the outside of the pull rod (15), one end of the tensioning spring (17) is fixed to the other side of the top seat (12), the other end of the tensioning spring (17) is fixed to the rod seat (16), the other end of the pull rod (15) is inlaid with a connecting seat (14), the front and rear ends of the rod seat (16) are fixedly mounted with connecting blocks (18), and the end of the connecting block (18) is fixed to the groove guide seat (11).
8. A sample collection device for milk product testing according to claim 7, characterized in that: A guide sleeve (8) is fixedly installed on the upper ends of the two limit ears (2), a guide column (9) is slidably installed inside the guide sleeve (8), the guide column (9) passes through the upper end of the guide sleeve (8), a pressing seat (10) is fixedly installed between the upper ends of the two guide columns (9), the positioning frame (3) passes through the end of the pressing seat (10), the end of the pressing seat (10) is penetrated and inlaid with a first connecting shaft (33), the outer surface of the first connecting shaft (33) is rotatably installed with a pushing frame (13), the end of the connecting seat (14) is penetrated and inlaid with a second connecting shaft (34), and the end of the pushing frame (13) is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the second connecting shaft (34).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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