Electrical control cabinet for building construction

By using shock absorption and clamping locking mechanisms in the electrical control cabinet, the problems of electrical components damage and equipment dumping in high vibration and inclined environments on the construction site are solved, and the stability and reliability of the equipment are improved.

CN119317068AActive Publication Date: 2025-01-14JINAN THERMAL DESIGN INST
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411528294.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-30
Publication Date
2025-01-14
Estimated Expiration
2044-10-30

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Electrical control cabinets at construction sites are prone to damage in high vibration environments, and installation on inclined slopes increases the risk of equipment dumping, resulting in high failure rates.

Method used

An electrical control cabinet including a fixed support seat, a horizontal adjustment support seat, an electrical component fixing device and a shock absorbing device are designed. Vibration is absorbed through the shock absorbing mechanism, clamping the locking mechanism to adjust the tilt angle of the bracket, and through the rotary locking mechanism Locking and adjusting the position of the support base to ensure the stability of the electrical components in a vibrating environment.

Benefits of technology

It effectively reduces the impact of vibration on electrical components, improves the reliability and safety of the equipment, reduces the failure rate, extends the service life of the equipment, and enables the electrical control cabinet to be stably installed on various inclined slopes.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an electrical control cabinet for building construction. The electrical control cabinet comprises a cabinet body, a fixed supporting seat, a horizontal adjusting supporting seat, an electrical element fixing device and a damping device, the electrical element fixing device comprises a bracket supporting base, an electrical element bracket and an electrical element fixing seat; the damping device comprises a first damping mechanism, a second damping mechanism and a third damping mechanism; the first damping mechanism is used for supporting the bracket supporting base, so that vibration from the ground is effectively absorbed; the second damping mechanism is responsible for tensioning the bracket supporting base to further enhance the damping effect; the third damping mechanism is used for connecting and supporting the electrical element fixing seat, so that the electrical element fixing seat is in a suspended state, and the stability of the electrical element in a vibration environment is ensured; according to the invention, the impact of vibration in a construction environment on electrical elements can be effectively reduced, stable support is provided, the reliability and safety of equipment are improved, and the failure rate is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of electrical control cabinets, and in particular to an electrical control cabinet for building construction. Background Art

[0002] At construction sites, electrical control cabinets are usually in a high-vibration environment. Affected by construction vibration and external shocks for a long time, the electrical components in the electrical control cabinet are easily damaged by vibration, resulting in equipment failure. In addition, the complex construction environment may require the electrical control cabinet to be installed on an inclined slope, which will cause the center of gravity of the control cabinet to shift, increasing the risk of the control cabinet tipping over in a high-vibration environment. This not only easily causes damage to the electrical components, but also increases the failure rate of the equipment. Summary of the invention

[0003] In order to improve the defect that electrical control cabinets are usually in a high-vibration environment at construction sites, which easily causes damage to electrical components and tipping over of the electrical control cabinets, the present application provides an electrical control cabinet for construction.

[0004] The electrical control cabinet for construction provided in this application adopts the following technical solution: An electrical control cabinet for construction, comprising a cabinet body, a fixed support seat inserted in the cabinet body and fixedly connected to the bottom of the cabinet body, a horizontal adjustment support seat movably connected to the fixed support seat, an electrical component fixing device arranged on the horizontal adjustment support seat, and a shock absorbing device arranged on the electrical component fixing device; The electrical component fixing device comprises a bracket support base movably connected to the horizontal adjustment support base, an electrical component bracket fixedly connected to the upper side of the bracket support base, and an electrical component fixing seat connected to the electrical component bracket and used to fix the electrical component; The shock absorbing device includes a first shock absorbing mechanism arranged between the lower side wall of the bracket support base and the horizontal adjustment support seat and used to support the bracket support base, a second shock absorbing mechanism arranged between the upper side wall of the bracket support base and the horizontal adjustment support seat and used to tighten the bracket support base, and a third shock absorbing mechanism arranged between the electrical component bracket and the electrical component fixing seat and used to connect the electrical component bracket and the electrical component fixing seat.

[0005] By adopting the above technical scheme, the first shock absorbing mechanism of the shock absorbing device is arranged between the lower side wall of the bracket support base and the horizontal adjustment support seat, which is used to support the bracket support base, thereby effectively absorbing the vibration from the ground; the second shock absorbing mechanism is arranged between the upper side wall of the bracket support base and the horizontal adjustment support seat, which is responsible for tightening the bracket support base, further enhancing the shock absorbing effect and preventing unstable shaking; the third shock absorbing mechanism is arranged between the electrical component bracket and the electrical component fixing seat, which is used to connect and support the electrical component fixing seat, so that the electrical component fixing seat is in a suspended state, thereby ensuring the stability of the electrical component in a vibration environment; the present application can effectively reduce the impact of vibration on electrical components in the construction environment, provide stable support, improve the reliability and safety of the equipment, reduce the failure rate, and extend the service life of the equipment.

[0006] Preferably, the electrical component bracket is provided with a shock-absorbing through hole for inserting the electrical component fixing seat, and the third shock-absorbing mechanism is used to connect the inner edge of the shock-absorbing through hole and the outer edge of the electrical component fixing seat; the third shock-absorbing mechanism is arranged in an array along the outer edge of the electrical component fixing seat.

[0007] By adopting the above technical scheme, a gap is maintained between the inner edge of the shock-absorbing through hole and the outer edge of the electrical component fixing seat for buffering the electrical component fixing seat; the third shock-absorbing mechanism is distributed in an array along the outer edge of the electrical component fixing seat, and the shock-absorbing load is evenly distributed through multiple shock-absorbing points to further enhance the shock-absorbing effect; the third shock-absorbing mechanism plays a buffering and supporting role at the same time, ensuring that in a vibration environment, the vibration of the electrical component fixing seat can be effectively absorbed and dispersed, thereby ensuring the stability and shock-absorbing effect of the electrical component; the multi-point shock-absorbing array layout of the third shock-absorbing mechanism of the present application improves the vibration resistance of the electrical components, ensures the stable operation of the electrical components in a high-vibration construction environment, and extends the service life of the equipment.

[0008] Preferably, the horizontal adjustment support seat includes an adjustment support base movably connected to the fixed support seat, an adjustment support frame provided at both ends of the adjustment support base and located on both sides of the bracket support base, and a clamping locking mechanism movably connected to the adjustment support base and used to clamp both ends of the bracket support base; One end of the second shock absorbing mechanism is hinged to the adjustment support frame, and the other end is hinged to the upper side wall of the bracket support base; the horizontal adjustment support base is used to adjust the horizontal inclination angle of the bracket support base, and the clamping locking mechanism is used to clamp the two ends of the bracket support base to fix the relative position between the bracket support base and the adjustment support base.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, one end of the second shock absorbing mechanism is hinged to the adjusting support frame, and the other end is hinged to the upper side wall of the bracket support base. This design allows the bracket support base to adjust the tilt angle on the horizontal plane with the first shock absorbing mechanism as the center, and fix the position of the bracket support base by the clamping locking mechanism, so that the bracket support base can be stabilized at the set angle; the present application not only enables the electrical control cabinet to be stably installed on various inclined slopes, avoiding the risk of center of gravity shift and tipping, but also effectively protects electrical components from vibration damage through the synergistic effect of the first shock absorbing mechanism and the second shock absorbing mechanism, thereby improving the reliability and safety of the equipment, reducing the failure rate, and thus improving construction efficiency.

[0010] Preferably, the adjusting support base is provided with an adjusting unlocking hole arranged horizontally; the clamping locking mechanism comprises an adjusting unlocking rod movably inserted in the adjusting unlocking hole, a fixed clamping plate connected to one end of the adjusting unlocking rod and vertically extending upward from the adjusting unlocking hole, a movable clamping plate hinged to the other end of the adjusting unlocking rod, and an unlocking reset member inserted in the adjusting unlocking hole and located between the adjusting unlocking rod and the adjusting support base; the lower end of the movable clamping plate is hinged to the adjusting unlocking rod, and the middle position of the movable clamping plate is hinged to the adjusting support base; When the adjustment unlocking rod moves toward the direction approaching the unlocking reset part, the adjustment unlocking rod drives the fixed clamping plate and the movable clamping plate to move toward the direction away from the adjustment support base; when the adjustment unlocking rod moves toward the direction away from the unlocking reset part, the adjustment unlocking rod drives the fixed clamping plate and the movable clamping plate to approach and clamp the two end side edges of the adjustment support base.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, when the adjustment unlocking rod is pushed to move in the direction close to the unlocking reset member, the adjustment unlocking rod drives the fixed clamping plate and the movable clamping plate to move in the direction away from the adjusting support base to achieve an unlocked state, at which time the horizontal inclination angle of the bracket support base can be adjusted; when the adjustment unlocking rod is released, the unlocking reset member resets and pushes the adjustment unlocking rod to move in the direction away from the unlocking reset member, and the adjustment unlocking rod drives the fixed clamping plate and the movable clamping plate to approach and clamp the adjusting support base to achieve a locked state, thereby fixing the relative position between the bracket support base and the adjusting support base; The present application realizes the unlocking and locking functions of the clamping locking mechanism by adjusting the movement of the unlocking rod, so that the horizontal adjustment support seat can flexibly adjust the horizontal inclination angle of the bracket support base to adapt to the installation requirements of different inclined slopes. At the same time, after the adjustment is completed, the position of the bracket support base can be firmly fixed to prevent displacement in a high vibration environment.

[0012] Preferably, the clamping and locking mechanism also includes an arc-shaped anti-skid protrusion arranged on the side walls at both ends of the adjustment support base, and a clamping anti-skid protrusion respectively arranged on the fixed clamping plate and the movable clamping plate and used for pressing and fitting with the arc-shaped anti-skid protrusion.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, when the fixed clamping plate and the movable clamping plate approach and clamp the two end side edges of the adjustable support base, the clamping anti-slip convex edge and the arc-shaped anti-slip convex edge are pressed together to form a tight anti-slip connection; this design effectively prevents the fixed clamping plate and the movable clamping plate from sliding or loosening in a vibration environment by increasing the friction of the contact surface, thereby ensuring that the relative position between the bracket support base and the adjustable support base is firmly locked.

[0014] Preferably, the end of the adjustment unlocking rod close to the movable clamping plate extends out from the adjustment unlocking hole, and the clamping locking mechanism also includes a rotating locking piece sleeved on the outer side wall of the protruding end of the movable clamping plate, and the rotating locking piece is threadedly engaged with the protruding end of the movable clamping plate.

[0015] By adopting the above-mentioned technical solution, when the adjustment unlocking rod moves in the direction away from the unlocking reset part and drives the fixed clamping plate and the movable clamping plate to clamp the two end side edges of the adjustment support base, the position of the movable clamping plate can be further locked by the threaded cooperation of the rotating locking piece to prevent the movable clamping plate from loosening under a vibration environment; the rotating locking piece of the present application cooperates with the thread of the adjustment unlocking rod and with the top pressure cooperation of the outer side wall of the adjustment support base, providing an additional locking mechanism and enhancing the stability and reliability of the locked state.

[0016] Preferably, the fixed support seat includes a support seat body fixedly connected to the bottom of the cabinet, a rotating bearing arranged at the middle position of the support seat body and rotatably connected to the adjustable support base, and a rotating locking mechanism inserted in the support seat body and movably plugged into the adjustable support base.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the adjustable support base can rotate freely within the support base body, thereby realizing horizontal adjustment and optimization of the tilt angle of the electrical components; the setting of the rotation locking mechanism ensures that after the adjustment is completed, the position of the adjustable support base can be reliably locked to prevent accidental displacement in a high-vibration environment, thereby enhancing the stability of the overall structure; the present application enables the electrical control cabinet to have better adjustment flexibility and fixed stability in the high-vibration environment of the construction site, facilitates multi-angle maintenance and adjustment of the center of gravity, thereby reducing the risk of damage to electrical components due to vibration or tilt, and improving the reliability and service life of the equipment.

[0018] Preferably, the support seat body is provided with a vertical locking hole arranged along the vertical direction, and a horizontal unlocking hole arranged along the horizontal direction and connected with the vertical locking hole; The rotary locking mechanism includes an annular rack provided on the bottom side surface of the adjustment support base, a vertical locking assembly vertically inserted in the vertical locking hole and used to mesh with the annular rack, a vertical pressing inclined surface provided on the vertical locking assembly, a locking elastic member sleeved on the circumference of the vertical locking assembly and used to support the vertical locking assembly, a horizontal unlocking assembly movably inserted in the horizontal unlocking hole and passing through the vertical locking assembly in the horizontal direction, a horizontal pressing inclined surface provided on the horizontal unlocking assembly and used to press-match with the vertical pressing inclined surface, and an unlocking elastic member inserted in the horizontal unlocking hole and located between the horizontal unlocking assembly and the support seat body; When the horizontal unlocking assembly moves toward the unlocking elastic member, the horizontal pressing inclined surface tilts and presses the vertical pressing inclined surface, so that the vertical locking assembly moves downward along the vertical locking hole and disengages from the annular rack.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, when it is necessary to unlock and adjust the rotation lock of the support base, the horizontal unlocking assembly is pushed to move in the direction close to the unlocking elastic member, the horizontal unlocking assembly compresses the unlocking elastic member, and the horizontal top pressing inclined surface tilts and presses the vertical top pressing inclined surface, so that the vertical locking assembly moves downward along the vertical locking hole and disengages from the annular rack to achieve the unlocked state, at this time, the rotation angle of the support base can be adjusted; after the adjustment is completed, the horizontal unlocking assembly is released, and under the action of the restoring force of the unlocking elastic member, the horizontal unlocking assembly is reset, and the vertical locking assembly moves upward under the action of the locking elastic member and re-engages the annular rack to achieve the locked state, thereby fixing the position of the adjustable support base; This design achieves precise locking of the rotation angle of the adjustable support base through the meshing cooperation of the vertical locking assembly and the annular rack, while the top press cooperation of the horizontal unlocking assembly and the vertical locking assembly provides a convenient unlocking mechanism, making the rotation adjustment and locking operation of the adjustable support base more flexible and reliable.

[0020] Preferably, the vertical locking assembly is provided with an unlocking through hole which is horizontally arranged for the horizontal unlocking assembly to pass through, the vertical pressing inclined surface is located on the lower side wall in the unlocking through hole, and the vertical pressing inclined surface is inclined upward in a direction close to the unlocking elastic member; The horizontal unlocking assembly is provided with an unlocking groove opening downwards, the horizontal top pressing inclined surface is located on the side wall of the unlocking groove away from the unlocking elastic member, and the horizontal top pressing inclined surface is inclined obliquely downward in a direction away from the unlocking elastic member.

[0021] By adopting the above-mentioned technical scheme, when the horizontal unlocking assembly moves in the direction close to the unlocking elastic member, the horizontal top pressing inclined surface and the vertical top pressing inclined surface are inclined and pressed together, and the horizontal top pressing inclined surface generates a downward component force on the vertical top pressing inclined surface, so that the vertical locking assembly moves downward along the vertical locking hole and disengages from the annular rack to achieve the unlocked state; when the horizontal unlocking assembly is released, under the action of the restoring force of the unlocking elastic member, the horizontal unlocking assembly is reset, the horizontal top pressing inclined surface is separated from the vertical top pressing inclined surface, and the vertical locking assembly moves upward under the action of the locking elastic member and re-engages with the annular rack to achieve the locked state, thereby fixing the position of the adjustment support base; the present application realizes convenient unlocking and locking functions through the inclined top pressing cooperation between the horizontal unlocking assembly and the vertical locking assembly, making the rotation adjustment operation of the adjustment support base more flexible and reliable.

[0022] Preferably, the rotary locking mechanism further comprises an inserting support protrusion provided on the side wall of the vertical locking assembly, and the locking elastic member is located between the inserting support protrusion and the support seat body.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the design of the plug-in support flange provides a stable support platform, so that the locking elastic member can be accurately positioned and provide upward elastic support force; this design ensures the stable operation of the locking elastic member through the supporting effect of the plug-in support flange, making the up and down movement of the vertical locking assembly smoother and more reliable; the elastic support force of the locking elastic member provides an automatic reset function, making the rotary locking mechanism more convenient and efficient in unlocking and locking operations.

[0024] In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects: 1. The first shock absorbing mechanism of the shock absorbing device is arranged between the lower side wall of the bracket support base and the horizontal adjustment support base, and is used to support the bracket support base, so as to effectively absorb the vibration from the ground; the second shock absorbing mechanism is arranged between the upper side wall of the bracket support base and the horizontal adjustment support base, and is responsible for tightening the bracket support base to further enhance the shock absorption effect and prevent unstable shaking; the third shock absorbing mechanism is arranged between the electrical component bracket and the electrical component fixing seat, and is used to connect and support the electrical component fixing seat, so that the electrical component fixing seat is in a suspended state, thereby ensuring the stability of the electrical component in a vibration environment; the present application can effectively reduce the impact of vibration on electrical components in the construction environment, provide stable support, improve the reliability and safety of the equipment, reduce the failure rate, and extend the service life of the equipment; 2. One end of the second shock-absorbing mechanism is hinged to the adjustment support frame, and the other end is hinged to the upper side wall of the support support base. This design allows the support support base to adjust the tilt angle on the horizontal plane with the first shock-absorbing mechanism as the center, and fix the position of the support support base by the clamping locking mechanism, so that the support support base can be stabilized at the set angle; this application not only enables the electrical control cabinet to be stably installed on various inclined slopes, avoiding the risk of center of gravity shift and tipping, but also effectively protects electrical components from vibration damage through the synergistic effect of the first shock-absorbing mechanism and the second shock-absorbing mechanism, thereby improving the reliability and safety of the equipment, reducing the failure rate, and thus improving the construction efficiency; 3. The adjustment support base rotates freely within the support base body, thereby achieving horizontal adjustment of the electrical components and optimization of the tilt angle; the setting of the rotation locking mechanism ensures that after the adjustment is completed, the position of the adjustment support base can be reliably locked to prevent accidental displacement in a high-vibration environment, thereby enhancing the stability of the overall structure; this application enables the electrical control cabinet to have better adjustment flexibility and fixed stability in the high-vibration environment of the construction site, facilitates multi-angle maintenance, and adjusts the center of gravity, thereby reducing the risk of damage to electrical components due to vibration or tilt, and improving the reliability and service life of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of the present application. Figure 1 .

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of the present application. Figure 2 .

[0027] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of part A.

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of the present application. Figure 3 .

[0029] Description of reference numerals: 1. Cabinet; 2. Fixed support seat; 21. Support seat body; 22. Rotary bearing; 23. Rotary locking mechanism; 211. Vertical locking hole; 212. Horizontal unlocking hole; 231. Ring rack; 232. Vertical locking assembly; 233. Vertical top pressing inclined surface; 234. Locking elastic member; 235. Horizontal unlocking assembly; 236. Horizontal top pressing inclined surface; 237. Unlocking elastic member; 238. Insertion support convex edge; 2321. Unlocking through hole; 2351. Unlocking groove; 3. Horizontal adjustment support seat; 31. Adjustment support base; 32. Adjustment support frame; 33. Clamping and locking mechanism; 311. Adjustment unlocking hole; 321. Vertical plate; 322. Horizontal plate; 331. Adjustment unlocking lever; 332. Fixed clamping plate; 333. Movable clamping plate; 334. Unlocking reset member; 335. Arc-shaped anti-skid convex edge; 336. Clamping anti-skid convex edge; 337. Rotation locking member; 4. Electrical component fixing device; 41. Bracket supporting base; 42. Electrical component bracket; 43. Electrical component fixing seat; 421. Shock-absorbing through hole; 5. Shock-absorbing device; 51. First shock-absorbing mechanism; 52. Second shock-absorbing mechanism; 53. Third shock-absorbing mechanism. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following is combined with Figures 1 to 4 This application is described in further detail.

[0031] The present application embodiment discloses an electrical control cabinet for building construction. Figure 1 An electrical control cabinet for construction includes a cabinet body 1, a fixed support seat 2 inserted in the cabinet body 1 and fixedly connected to the bottom of the cabinet body 1, a horizontal adjustment support seat 3 movably connected to the fixed support seat 2, an electrical component fixing device 4 arranged on the horizontal adjustment support seat 3, and a shock absorbing device 5 arranged on the electrical component fixing device 4; The electrical component fixing device 4 comprises a bracket support base 41 movably connected to the horizontal adjustment support base 3, an electrical component bracket 42 fixedly connected to the upper side of the bracket support base 41, and an electrical component fixing base 43 connected to the electrical component bracket 42 and used to fix the electrical component; The shock absorbing device 5 includes a first shock absorbing mechanism 51 which is arranged between the lower side wall of the bracket support base 41 and the horizontal adjustment support base 3 and is used to support the bracket support base 41, a second shock absorbing mechanism 52 which is arranged between the upper side wall of the bracket support base 41 and the horizontal adjustment support base 3 and is used to tighten the bracket support base 41, and a third shock absorbing mechanism 53 which is arranged between the electrical component bracket 42 and the electrical component fixing base 43 and is used to connect the electrical component bracket 42 and the electrical component fixing base 43.

[0032] The first shock absorbing mechanism 51 of the shock absorbing device 5 of the present application is arranged between the lower side wall of the bracket support base 41 and the horizontal adjustment support base 3, and is used to support the bracket support base 41, so as to effectively absorb the vibration from the ground; the second shock absorbing mechanism 52 is arranged between the upper side wall of the bracket support base 41 and the horizontal adjustment support base 3, and is responsible for tightening the bracket support base 41, further enhancing the shock absorption effect and preventing unstable shaking; the third shock absorbing mechanism 53 is arranged between the electrical component bracket 42 and the electrical component fixing seat 43, and is used to connect and support the electrical component fixing seat 43, so that the electrical component fixing seat 43 is in a suspended state, thereby ensuring the stability of the electrical components in a vibration environment; the present application can effectively reduce the impact of vibration on electrical components in the construction environment, provide stable support, improve the reliability and safety of the equipment, reduce the failure rate, and extend the service life of the equipment; The first shock absorbing mechanism 51 is preferably a spring, and the second shock absorbing mechanism 52 is preferably a gas spring.

[0033] Furthermore, if Figure 1 As shown, the electrical component bracket 42 is provided with a shock-absorbing through hole 421 for inserting the electrical component fixing seat 43, and the third shock-absorbing mechanism 53 is used to connect the inner edge of the shock-absorbing through hole 421 and the outer edge of the electrical component fixing seat 43; the third shock-absorbing mechanism 53 is arranged in an array along the outer edge of the electrical component fixing seat 43.

[0034] The inner edge of the shock-absorbing through hole 421 of the present application and the outer edge of the electrical component fixing seat 43 maintain a gap for buffering the electrical component fixing seat 43; the third shock-absorbing mechanism 53 is distributed in an array along the outer edge of the electrical component fixing seat 43, and the shock-absorbing load is evenly distributed through multiple shock-absorbing points, thereby further enhancing the shock-absorbing effect; the third shock-absorbing mechanism 53 plays a buffering and supporting role at the same time, ensuring that the vibration of the electrical component fixing seat 43 can be effectively absorbed and dispersed in a vibration environment, thereby ensuring the stability and shock-absorbing effect of the electrical component; the multi-point shock-absorbing array layout of the third shock-absorbing mechanism 53 of the present application improves the vibration resistance of the electrical component, ensures the stable operation of the electrical component in a high-vibration construction environment, and extends the service life of the equipment; The third damping mechanism 53 is preferably a spring.

[0035] Furthermore, if Figure 1 As shown, the horizontal adjustment support seat 3 includes an adjustment support base 31 movably connected to the fixed support seat 2, an adjustment support frame 32 provided at both ends of the adjustment support base 31 and located on both sides of the bracket support base 41, and a clamping locking mechanism 33 movably connected to the adjustment support base 31 and used to clamp both ends of the bracket support base 41; One end of the second shock absorbing mechanism 52 is hinged to the adjustment support frame 32, and the other end is hinged to the upper side wall of the bracket support base 41; the horizontal adjustment support base 3 is used to adjust the horizontal inclination angle of the bracket support base 41, and the clamping locking mechanism 33 is used to clamp the two ends of the bracket support base 41 to fix the relative position between the bracket support base 41 and the adjustment support base 31.

[0036] One end of the second shock absorbing mechanism 52 of the present application is hinged to the adjustment support frame 32, and the other end is hinged to the upper side wall of the bracket support base 41. This design allows the bracket support base 41 to adjust the tilt angle on the horizontal plane with the first shock absorbing mechanism 51 as the center, and fix the position of the bracket support base 41 by clamping and locking mechanism 33, so that the bracket support base 41 can be stabilized at the set angle; when the bracket support base 41 is pushed to adjust the tilt angle on the horizontal plane, the first shock absorbing mechanism 51 is used to support the bracket support base 41, and the second shock absorbing mechanism 52 is used to correspondingly extend and retract to meet the installation requirements of different inclined slopes; the present application not only enables the electrical control cabinet to be stably installed on various inclined slopes, avoiding the risk of center of gravity shift and tipping, but also effectively protects the electrical components from vibration damage through the synergistic effect of the first shock absorbing mechanism 51 and the second shock absorbing mechanism 52, thereby improving the reliability and safety of the equipment, reducing the failure rate, and thus improving the construction efficiency; The second shock absorbing mechanism 52 is respectively connected to the adjustment support frame 32 and the upper side wall of the support support base 41 through a ball joint; like Figure 2 As shown, the adjustment support frame 32 includes a vertical plate 321 fixedly connected to the adjustment support base 31 , and a horizontal plate 322 connected to the vertical plate 321 and arranged along the horizontal direction; the second shock absorbing mechanism 52 is connected to the horizontal plate 322 .

[0037] Specifically, Figure 2 As shown, the adjustment support base 31 is provided with an adjustment unlocking hole 311 arranged horizontally; the clamping locking mechanism 33 includes an adjustment unlocking rod 331 movably inserted in the adjustment unlocking hole 311, a fixed clamping plate 332 connected to one end of the adjustment unlocking rod 331 and vertically extending upward from the adjustment unlocking hole 311, a movable clamping plate 333 hinged to the other end of the adjustment unlocking rod 331, and an unlocking reset member 334 inserted in the adjustment unlocking hole 311 and located between the adjustment unlocking rod 331 and the adjustment support base 31; the lower end of the movable clamping plate 333 is hinged to the adjustment unlocking rod 331, and the middle position of the movable clamping plate 333 is hinged to the adjustment support base 31; When the adjustment unlocking rod 331 moves toward the unlocking reset piece 334, the adjustment unlocking rod 331 drives the fixed clamping plate 332 and the movable clamping plate 333 to move away from the adjustment support base 31; when the adjustment unlocking rod 331 moves toward the unlocking reset piece 334, the adjustment unlocking rod 331 drives the fixed clamping plate 332 and the movable clamping plate 333 to approach and clamp the two end side edges of the adjustment support base 31.

[0038] When the unlocking lever 331 is pushed to move toward the unlocking reset member 334, the unlocking lever 331 compresses the unlocking reset member 334, and the unlocking lever 331 drives the fixed clamping plate 332 to move away from the adjusting support base 31, and the unlocking lever 331 drives the movable clamping plate 333 to perform a flipping motion with the hinge position of the adjusting support base 31 as the rotation axis, so that the movable clamping plate 333 is synchronously separated from the adjusting support base 31 to achieve the unlocking state. At this time, the horizontal inclination angle of the bracket support base 41 can be adjusted; When the adjustment unlocking rod 331 is released, the unlocking reset member 334 is reset and pushes the adjustment unlocking rod 331 to move in the direction away from the unlocking reset member 334, and the adjustment unlocking rod 331 drives the fixed clamping plate 332 to approach and press one side edge of the adjustment support base 31, and the adjustment unlocking rod 331 drives the movable clamping plate 333 to perform a flipping movement with the hinge position of the adjustment support base 31 as the rotation axis, so that the movable clamping plate 333 approaches and presses the other side edge of the adjustment support base 31 to achieve a locked state, thereby fixing the relative position between the bracket support base 41 and the adjustment support base 31; The present application realizes the unlocking and locking functions of the clamping locking mechanism 33 by adjusting the movement of the unlocking rod 331, so that the horizontal adjustment support seat 3 can flexibly adjust the horizontal inclination angle of the bracket support base 41 to adapt to the installation requirements of different inclined slopes, and at the same time, after the adjustment is completed, the position of the bracket support base 41 can be firmly fixed to prevent displacement in a high vibration environment; this flexible and reliable locking mechanism effectively protects electrical components from vibration damage, improves the stability and safety of the electrical control cabinet in a complex construction environment, reduces the risk of equipment failure, and improves construction efficiency; The unlocking return member 334 is preferably a spring.

[0039] More specifically, if Figure 2 As shown, the clamping and locking mechanism 33 also includes an arc-shaped anti-skid protrusion 335 provided on the side walls at both ends of the adjustment support base 31, and a clamping anti-skid protrusion 336 respectively provided on the fixed clamping plate 332 and the movable clamping plate 333 and used for pressing and fitting with the arc-shaped anti-skid protrusion 335.

[0040] In the present application, when the fixed clamping plate 332 and the movable clamping plate 333 approach and clamp the two end side edges of the adjustable support base 31, the clamping anti-skid protrusion 336 is pressed against the arc-shaped anti-skid protrusion 335 to form a tight anti-skid connection; this design effectively prevents the fixed clamping plate 332 and the movable clamping plate 333 from sliding or loosening in a vibration environment by increasing the friction force of the contact surface, thereby ensuring that the relative position between the bracket support base 41 and the adjustable support base 31 is firmly locked.

[0041] In addition, if Figure 2 As shown, the end of the adjustment unlocking rod 331 close to the movable clamping plate 333 extends out from the adjustment unlocking hole 311, and the clamping locking mechanism 33 also includes a rotating locking piece 337 sleeved on the outer side wall of the extended end of the movable clamping plate 333, and the rotating locking piece 337 is threadedly matched with the extended end of the movable clamping plate 333.

[0042] When the unlocking rod 331 moves away from the unlocking reset member 334 and drives the fixed clamping plate 332 and the movable clamping plate 333 to clamp the two end side edges of the adjustable support base 31, the position of the movable clamping plate 333 can be further locked by the threaded cooperation of the rotating locking member 337 to prevent the movable clamping plate 333 from loosening under a vibration environment; the rotating locking member 337 of the present application cooperates with the thread of the unlocking rod 331 and cooperates with the top pressure of the outer side wall of the adjustable support base 31, providing an additional locking mechanism, thereby enhancing the stability and reliability of the locked state; The rotation locking member 337 is preferably a nut.

[0043] And, if Figure 2 As shown, the fixed support base 2 includes a support base body 21 fixedly connected to the bottom of the cabinet 1, a rotating bearing 22 arranged at the middle position of the support base body 21 and rotatably connected to the adjustable support base 31, and a rotating locking mechanism 23 inserted in the support base body 21 and movably plugged into the adjustable support base 31.

[0044] The present application is used to adjust the support base 31 to rotate freely within the support base body 21, thereby achieving horizontal adjustment and optimization of the tilt angle of the electrical components; the setting of the rotation locking mechanism 23 ensures that after the adjustment is completed, the position of the support base 31 can be reliably locked to prevent accidental displacement in a high-vibration environment, thereby enhancing the stability of the overall structure; the present application enables the electrical control cabinet to have better adjustment flexibility and fixed stability in the high-vibration environment of the construction site, facilitates multi-angle maintenance and adjustment of the center of gravity, thereby reducing the risk of damage to electrical components due to vibration or tilt, and improving the reliability and service life of the equipment.

[0045] Furthermore, if Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, a vertical locking hole 211 arranged along the vertical direction and a horizontal unlocking hole 212 arranged along the horizontal direction and connected to the vertical locking hole 211 are provided in the support seat body 21; The rotary locking mechanism 23 includes an annular rack 231 provided on the bottom side of the adjustment support base 31, a vertical locking component 232 vertically inserted into the vertical locking hole 211 and used for meshing with the annular rack 231, a vertical pressing inclined surface 233 provided on the vertical locking component 232, a locking elastic member 234 sleeved on the circumference of the vertical locking component 232 and used for supporting the vertical locking component 232, a horizontal unlocking component 235 movably inserted into the horizontal unlocking hole 212 along the horizontal direction and passing through the vertical locking component 232, a horizontal pressing inclined surface 236 provided on the horizontal unlocking component 235 and used for press-matching with the vertical pressing inclined surface 233, and an unlocking elastic member 237 inserted into the horizontal unlocking hole 212 and located between the horizontal unlocking component 235 and the support base body 21; When the horizontal unlocking assembly 235 moves toward the unlocking elastic member 237 , the horizontal pressing inclined surface 236 presses the vertical pressing inclined surface 233 , so that the vertical locking assembly 232 moves downward along the vertical locking hole 211 and disengages from the annular rack 231 .

[0046] When the rotation lock of the adjustment support base 31 needs to be unlocked, the horizontal unlocking assembly 235 is pushed to move in the direction close to the unlocking elastic member 237, and the horizontal unlocking assembly 235 compresses the unlocking elastic member 237, and the horizontal pressing inclined surface 236 tilts and presses the vertical pressing inclined surface 233, so that the vertical locking assembly 232 moves downward along the vertical locking hole 211 and disengages from the annular rack 231 to achieve the unlocked state, at this time, the rotation angle of the adjustment support base 31 can be adjusted; after the adjustment is completed, the horizontal unlocking assembly 235 is released, and under the action of the restoring force of the unlocking elastic member 237, the horizontal unlocking assembly 235 is reset, and the vertical locking assembly 232 moves upward under the action of the locking elastic member 234 and re-engages with the annular rack 231 to achieve the locked state, fixing the position of the adjustment support base 31; This design realizes accurate locking of the rotation angle of the adjustment support base 31 through the meshing cooperation of the vertical locking component 232 and the annular rack 231, while the top pressing cooperation of the horizontal unlocking component 235 and the vertical locking component 232 provides a convenient unlocking mechanism, making the rotation adjustment and locking operation of the adjustment support base 31 more flexible and reliable; The locking elastic member 234 and the unlocking elastic member 237 are preferably springs.

[0047] Furthermore, if Figure 3As shown, the vertical locking assembly 232 is provided with an unlocking through hole 2321 horizontally arranged for the horizontal unlocking assembly 235 to pass through, and the vertical pressing inclined surface 233 is located on the lower side wall of the unlocking through hole 2321, and the vertical pressing inclined surface 233 is inclined upward in a direction close to the unlocking elastic member 237; The horizontal unlocking assembly 235 is provided with an unlocking groove 2351 which opens downwards. The horizontal pressing inclined surface 236 is located on the side wall of the unlocking groove 2351 away from the unlocking elastic member 237 . The horizontal pressing inclined surface 236 is inclined downwardly in a direction away from the unlocking elastic member 237 .

[0048] When the horizontal unlocking assembly 235 moves toward the direction approaching the unlocking elastic member 237, the horizontal top pressing inclined surface 236 and the vertical top pressing inclined surface 233 are inclined and pressed together, and the horizontal top pressing inclined surface 236 generates a downward component of force on the vertical top pressing inclined surface 233, so that the vertical locking assembly 232 moves downward along the vertical locking hole 211 and disengages from the annular rack 231 to achieve the unlocked state; when the horizontal unlocking assembly 235 is released, under the action of the restoring force of the unlocking elastic member 237, the horizontal unlocking assembly 235 is reset, the horizontal top pressing inclined surface 236 is separated from the vertical top pressing inclined surface 233, and the vertical locking assembly 232 moves upward under the action of the locking elastic member 234 and re-engages with the annular rack 231 to achieve the locked state, fixing the position of the adjustment support base 31; the present application realizes convenient unlocking and locking functions through the inclined top pressing cooperation between the horizontal unlocking assembly 235 and the vertical locking assembly 232, making the rotation adjustment operation of the adjustment support base 31 more flexible and reliable.

[0049] Specifically, Figure 3 As shown, the rotation locking mechanism 23 further includes an inserting support protrusion 238 disposed on the side wall of the vertical locking assembly 232 , and the locking elastic member 234 is located between the inserting support protrusion 238 and the support seat body 21 .

[0050] The design of the plug-in support convex edge 238 of the present application provides a stable support platform, so that the locking elastic member 234 can be accurately positioned and provide an upward elastic support force; when the horizontal unlocking component 235 moves toward the unlocking elastic member 237, the horizontal top pressing inclined surface 236 cooperates with the vertical top pressing inclined surface 233 to make the vertical locking component 232 move downward along the vertical locking hole 211, and the locking elastic member 234 is compressed to store elastic potential energy; when the horizontal unlocking component 235 is reset, the horizontal top pressing inclined surface 236 and the vertical top pressing inclined surface 233 are matched to each other. After being separated from the vertical pressing inclined surface 233, the locking elastic member 234 releases its elastic potential energy, pushing the vertical locking assembly 232 to move upward and re-engage with the annular rack 231 to achieve a locked state. This design ensures the stable operation of the locking elastic member 234 through the supporting effect of the plug-in supporting ridge 238, making the up and down movement of the vertical locking assembly 232 more stable and reliable. The elastic supporting force of the locking elastic member 234 provides an automatic reset function, making the rotary locking mechanism 23 more convenient and efficient in unlocking and locking operations.

[0051] The implementation principle of an electrical control cabinet for building construction in the embodiment of the present application is: The first shock absorbing mechanism 51 of the shock absorbing device 5 is arranged between the lower side wall of the bracket support base 41 and the horizontal adjustment support base 3, and is used to support the bracket support base 41, so as to effectively absorb the vibration from the ground; the second shock absorbing mechanism 52 is arranged between the upper side wall of the bracket support base 41 and the horizontal adjustment support base 3, and is responsible for tightening the bracket support base 41, so as to further enhance the shock absorption effect and prevent unstable shaking; the third shock absorbing mechanism 53 is arranged between the electrical component bracket 42 and the electrical component fixing seat 43, and is used to connect and support the electrical component fixing seat 43, so that the electrical component fixing seat 43 is in a suspended state, thereby ensuring the stability of the electrical components in a vibration environment; the present application can effectively reduce the impact of vibration on electrical components in the construction environment, provide stable support, improve the reliability and safety of the equipment, reduce the failure rate, and extend the service life of the equipment; One end of the second shock absorbing mechanism 52 is hinged to the adjustment support frame 32, and the other end is hinged to the upper side wall of the bracket support base 41. This design allows the bracket support base 41 to adjust the tilt angle on the horizontal plane with the first shock absorbing mechanism 51 as the center, and fix the position of the bracket support base 41 by the clamping locking mechanism 33, so that the bracket support base 41 can be stabilized at the set angle; when the bracket support base 41 is pushed to adjust the tilt angle on the horizontal plane, the first shock absorbing mechanism 51 is used to support the bracket support base 41, and the second shock absorbing mechanism 52 is used to correspondingly retract to meet the installation requirements of different inclined slopes; the present application not only enables the electrical control cabinet to be stably installed on various inclined slopes, avoiding the risk of center of gravity shift and tipping, but also effectively protects the electrical components from vibration damage through the synergistic effect of the first shock absorbing mechanism 51 and the second shock absorbing mechanism 52, thereby improving the reliability and safety of the equipment, reducing the failure rate, and thus improving the construction efficiency; The adjustable support base 31 rotates freely in the support base body 21, thereby realizing the horizontal adjustment and optimization of the tilt angle of the electrical components; the setting of the rotation locking mechanism 23 ensures that after the adjustment is completed, the position of the adjustable support base 31 can be reliably locked to prevent accidental displacement in a high vibration environment, thereby enhancing the stability of the overall structure; the present application enables the electrical control cabinet to have better adjustment flexibility and fixed stability in the high vibration environment of the construction site, facilitates multi-angle maintenance and adjustment of the center of gravity, thereby reducing the risk of damage to electrical components due to vibration or tilt, and improving the reliability and service life of the equipment.

[0052] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Therefore, any equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape, and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. An electrical control cabinet for building construction, characterized in that: It comprises a cabinet (1), a fixed support seat (2) inserted into the cabinet (1) and fixedly connected to the bottom of the cabinet (1), a horizontal adjustment support seat (3) movably connected to the fixed support seat (2), an electrical component fixing device (4) arranged on the horizontal adjustment support seat (3), and a shock absorbing device (5) arranged on the electrical component fixing device (4); The electrical component fixing device (4) comprises a bracket support base (41) movably connected to the horizontal adjustment support base (3), an electrical component bracket (42) fixedly connected to the upper side of the bracket support base (41), and an electrical component fixing base (43) connected to the electrical component bracket (42) and used to fix the electrical component; The shock absorbing device (5) comprises a first shock absorbing mechanism (51) arranged between the lower side wall of the bracket support base (41) and the horizontal adjustment support seat (3) and used to support the bracket support base (41), a second shock absorbing mechanism (52) arranged between the upper side wall of the bracket support base (41) and the horizontal adjustment support seat (3) and used to tighten the bracket support base (41), and a third shock absorbing mechanism (53) arranged between the electrical component bracket (42) and the electrical component fixing seat (43) and used to connect the electrical component bracket (42) and the electrical component fixing seat (43).

2. An electrical control cabinet for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electrical component support (42) is provided with a shock absorbing through hole (421) for inserting the electrical component fixing seat (43); the third shock absorbing mechanism (53) is used to connect the inner edge of the shock absorbing through hole (421) and the outer edge of the electrical component fixing seat (43); the third shock absorbing mechanism (53) is arranged in an array along the outer edge of the electrical component fixing seat (43).

3. An electrical control cabinet for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The horizontal adjustment support seat (3) comprises an adjustment support base (31) movably connected to the fixed support seat (2), an adjustment support frame (32) provided at both ends of the adjustment support base (31) and located on both sides of the support support base (41), and a clamping locking mechanism (33) movably connected to the adjustment support base (31) and used for clamping both ends of the support support base (41); One end of the second shock absorbing mechanism (52) is hinged to the adjustment support frame (32), and the other end is hinged to the upper side wall of the bracket support base (41); the horizontal adjustment support base (3) is used to adjust the horizontal inclination angle of the bracket support base (41), and the clamping locking mechanism (33) is used to clamp the two ends of the bracket support base (41) to fix the relative position between the bracket support base (41) and the adjustment support base (31).

4. An electrical control cabinet for construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The adjusting support base (31) is provided with an adjusting unlocking hole (311) arranged horizontally; the clamping locking mechanism (33) comprises an adjusting unlocking rod (331) movably inserted in the adjusting unlocking hole (311), a fixed clamping plate (332) connected to one end of the adjusting unlocking rod (331) and vertically extending upward from the adjusting unlocking hole (311), a movable clamping plate (333) hinged to the other end of the adjusting unlocking rod (331), and an unlocking reset member (334) inserted in the adjusting unlocking hole (311) and located between the adjusting unlocking rod (331) and the adjusting support base (31); the lower end of the movable clamping plate (333) is hinged to the adjusting unlocking rod (331), and the middle position of the movable clamping plate (333) is hinged to the adjusting support base (31); When the adjusting unlocking rod (331) moves toward the unlocking reset member (334), the adjusting unlocking rod (331) drives the fixed clamping plate (332) and the movable clamping plate (333) to move away from the adjusting support base (31); when the adjusting unlocking rod (331) moves toward the unlocking reset member (334), the adjusting unlocking rod (331) drives the fixed clamping plate (332) and the movable clamping plate (333) to approach and clamp the two end side edges of the adjusting support base (31).

5. An electrical control cabinet for construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping and locking mechanism (33) also includes an arc-shaped anti-skid ridge (335) provided on the side walls at both ends of the adjustment support base (31), and a clamping anti-skid ridge (336) respectively provided on the fixed clamping plate (332) and the movable clamping plate (333) and used for press-fitting with the arc-shaped anti-skid ridge (335).

6. An electrical control cabinet for construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The end of the adjustment unlocking rod (331) close to the movable clamping plate (333) extends out from the adjustment unlocking hole (311), and the clamping locking mechanism (33) also includes a rotating locking piece (337) sleeved on the outer side wall of the protruding end of the movable clamping plate (333), and the rotating locking piece (337) is threadedly matched with the protruding end of the movable clamping plate (333).

7. An electrical control cabinet for construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The fixed support seat (2) comprises a support seat body (21) fixedly connected to the bottom of the cabinet (1), a rotary bearing (22) arranged at the middle position of the support seat body (21) and rotatably connected to the adjustable support base (31), and a rotary locking mechanism (23) inserted into the support seat body (21) and movably plugged into and matched with the adjustable support base (31).

8. An electrical control cabinet for construction according to claim 7, characterized in that: The support seat body (21) is provided with a vertical locking hole (211) arranged in the vertical direction, and a horizontal unlocking hole (212) arranged in the horizontal direction and connected to the vertical locking hole (211); The rotary locking mechanism (23) comprises an annular rack (231) arranged on the bottom side of the adjustment support base (31), a vertical locking component (232) vertically inserted into the vertical locking hole (211) and used for meshing with the annular rack (231), a vertical pressing inclined surface (233) arranged on the vertical locking component (232), a locking elastic member (233) sleeved on the peripheral side of the vertical locking component (232) and used for supporting the vertical locking component (232), and a locking elastic member (233) arranged on the peripheral side of the vertical locking component (232) and used for supporting the vertical locking component (232). 4) a horizontal unlocking component (235) movably inserted into the horizontal unlocking hole (212) in the horizontal direction and passing through the vertical locking component (232), a horizontal pressing inclined surface (236) provided on the horizontal unlocking component (235) and used for pressing and matching with the vertical pressing inclined surface (233), and an unlocking elastic member (237) inserted into the horizontal unlocking hole (212) and located between the horizontal unlocking component (235) and the support seat body (21); When the horizontal unlocking component (235) moves in a direction close to the unlocking elastic member (237), the horizontal pressing inclined surface (236) presses the vertical pressing inclined surface (233) at an angle, so that the vertical locking component (232) moves downward along the vertical locking hole (211) and disengages from the annular rack (231).

9. An electrical control cabinet for construction according to claim 8, characterized in that: The vertical locking component (232) is provided with an unlocking through hole (2321) arranged horizontally for the horizontal unlocking component (235) to pass through, the vertical pressing inclined surface (233) is located on the lower side wall of the unlocking through hole (2321), and the vertical pressing inclined surface (233) is inclined upward in a direction close to the unlocking elastic member (237); The horizontal unlocking assembly (235) is provided with an unlocking groove (2351) opening downwards, the horizontal top-pressing inclined surface (236) is located on a side wall of the unlocking groove (2351) away from the unlocking elastic member (237), and the horizontal top-pressing inclined surface (236) is inclined obliquely downwards in a direction away from the unlocking elastic member (237).

10. An electrical control cabinet for construction according to claim 8, characterized in that: The rotary locking mechanism (23) further comprises an inserting support protrusion (238) arranged on the side wall of the vertical locking assembly (232), and the locking elastic member (234) is located between the inserting support protrusion (238) and the support seat body (21).

Citation Information

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