An integrated device for growing and supporting tropical fruit trees

Abstract

The invention relates to the field of fruit tree planting, and discloses an integrated device for tropical fruit tree cultivation and support, including a climate locking mechanism located above a fixed top plate, which cooperates with a top-mounted embedded cylinder to lock a non-powered driving structure in rainy weather; a variable support mechanism located on the fixed top plate, which cooperates with a top-mounted sleeve frame to adapt to the size of the fruit tree in real time and clamp the support; and a non-powered linkage mechanism is located inside the device. By utilizing the natural wind in a tropical planting environment, the fertilization and support functions are driven by a non-powered linkage mechanism, which embodies the characteristics of green environmental protection and energy saving. The wind-driven fan blades are directly connected to the linkage sleeve shaft, and the device converts wind power into mechanical energy by rotating the fan blades. The device realizes fully automatic operation through the non-powered fan blades and the linkage mechanism, without manual intervention. The climate locking mechanism is combined with a dynamic fertilization system, so that the device can automatically adjust the state according to changes in the natural environment, and truly realize "intelligent adaptation" cultivation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fruit tree planting, in particular to an integrated device for cultivating and supporting tropical fruit trees. Background Art

[0002] As people's living standards have greatly improved, people's demand for fruit trees is also increasing, especially fruits with rich nutritional value. For fruit trees with a large demand, how to plant fruit trees scientifically to achieve the fastest production is very important. Tropical fruit trees are suitable for growing in warm areas with no frost or less frost. They are mainly distributed between 30° south latitude and 30° north latitude. Tropical fruit trees are evergreen trees, most of which shed their leaves once a year, and new leaves replace old leaves when the seasons change. The main types are coconuts, bananas, mangoes, pineapples, palm dates, papayas, avocados, sugar apples, cashews, etc., which are very sensitive to low temperatures.

[0003] Conventional fruit tree cultivation methods usually rely on manual labor or simple mechanical equipment, and fertilizers are unevenly distributed, which can easily cause over-fertilization in some areas and insufficient fertilizer in other areas. It is difficult to accurately match nutrients according to the different growth period needs of fruit trees, resulting in nutrient waste or poor growth. Manual fertilization, support installation and adjustment require a lot of manpower, especially in large orchards. The maintenance cost is high and it is difficult to achieve refined management. Traditional support cultivation equipment requires frequent maintenance or adjustment, which increases the burden on farmers. Rainfall is frequent in tropical areas, but natural rainfall is not effectively utilized. Artificial irrigation and fertilization may overlap, which can easily lead to waterlogging at the roots of fruit trees or even waterlogging. Cultivation equipment is usually bulky, taking up space in the planting area, affecting the light and ventilation of the fruit trees, and has a complex structure, which is not conducive to installation and transportation. The tropical climate is windy and rainy, and unstable supports or component damage are prone to occur in strong winds or heavy rains. Common support and cultivation methods usually focus on short-term effects and lack dynamic support for the growth cycle of fruit trees, which is easy to affect. Summary of the invention

[0004] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the present invention provides an integrated device for cultivating and supporting tropical fruit trees, which solves the problems of uneven fertilization, high labor costs, complicated equipment maintenance, waste of resources, large structure occupancy, poor disaster resistance and lack of long-term dynamic support in traditional fruit tree cultivation methods, and the problem that it is difficult to meet the needs of efficient and refined management.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: an integrated device for tropical fruit tree cultivation and support, comprising:

[0006] The main tank is used to fix and install all structures of tropical fruit tree cultivation support equipment;

[0007] The bucket-shaped tank is located below the main tank body and is used to guide the irrigation of the cultivation medium;

[0008] The rotor inlay frame is located above the main tank body, and is used to mount the unpowered drive structure in conjunction with the card slot opened on the top;

[0009] The fixed top plate is located above the main tank body, and cooperates with the slide grooves distributed on the top circumference to fix and install the unpowered locking and fruit tree support structure;

[0010] The climate lock mechanism is located above the fixed top plate and cooperates with the top mounted inlay cylinder to lock the unpowered drive structure in rainy weather;

[0011] The variable support mechanism is located on the fixed top plate, and cooperates with the top sleeve frame to adapt to the size of the fruit tree in real time and clamp the support;

[0012] The unpowered linkage mechanism is located inside the equipment, cooperates with the external gear key ring and the material placement barrel and utilizes external wind energy to drive the cultivation and application cultivation structure;

[0013] The temporary storage mechanism is located inside the main tank and cooperates with the linkage sleeve shaft to classify and store the fertilizer raw materials for the cultivation structure;

[0014] The side legs are located on the main tank and are used to stabilize the placement of the fruit tree cultivation support equipment.

[0015] Preferably, the bucket-shaped tank is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main tank body, the rotor inlaid frame is fixedly connected to the top of the main tank body, the rotor inlaid frame is an arc-shaped frame structure with openings on both sides, the fixed top plate is fixedly connected to the top of the rotor inlaid frame, the climate locking mechanism is arranged on the top of the fixed top plate, the unpowered linkage mechanism is arranged inside the main tank body and extends to the inside of the rotor inlaid frame and the bucket-shaped tank, the compartment temporary storage mechanism is arranged inside the main tank body and extends into the bucket-shaped tank, and the side support feet are circumferentially distributed on both sides of the main tank body and extend to the bottom of the bucket-shaped tank.

[0016] Preferably, the climate locking mechanism includes a top sleeve frame and an upper locking tongue assembly, the top of the top sleeve frame is fixedly connected with a circumferentially distributed fan-shaped collecting bucket, the side wall of the fan-shaped collecting bucket facing the center groove of the top sleeve frame is provided with a drainage hole, the side wall of the top sleeve frame is rotatably connected with a circumferentially distributed linkage rod, the end of the linkage rod away from the top sleeve frame is rotatably connected with a chuck, the chuck is slidably connected in a corresponding groove on the top of the fixed top plate, a damping rod is installed between the chuck and the side wall of the top sleeve frame, and the upper locking tongue assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the top sleeve frame.

[0017] Preferably, the variable support mechanism includes an embedded cylinder and an attached support component distributed in a circumferential row. The embedded cylinder is fixed on a fixed top plate and extends into the top sleeve frame and is attached to the inner wall of the linkage sleeve shaft. The attached support component is arranged on the embedded cylinder in a circumferentially distributed circumferentially row.

[0018] Preferably, the unpowered linkage mechanism includes a linkage sleeve, an arc-shaped baffle plate and a lower locking assembly, the linkage sleeve being rotatably connected to the interior of the main tank body, while the top and bottom ends respectively extend to the fixed top plate and the outside of the bucket-shaped tank, the portion of the linkage sleeve extending to the interior of the rotor mosaic frame is fixedly connected with unpowered fan blades that are evenly distributed circumferentially, the side surfaces of the unpowered fan blades are provided with wind-receiving inner recesses, the arc-shaped baffle plate is fixedly connected to the portion of the linkage sleeve extending to below the material placement barrel, the arc-shaped baffle plate is movably connected to the bottom wall of the material placement barrel, the portion of the linkage sleeve extending to the interior of the bucket-shaped tank is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying blade, and the outer spiral surface of the spiral conveying blade is fitted with and movably connected to the inner wall of the bucket-shaped tank.

[0019] Preferably, the bin temporary storage mechanism includes a material barrel and a classified discharge component. The material barrel is fixedly connected to the inside of the main tank body. The inner side wall of the material barrel is fixedly connected with partition plates that are evenly distributed circumferentially. The partition plates divide the inside of the material barrel into multiple areas. The side walls of each area position of the material barrel are penetrated and fixedly connected with a feeding ramp. The classified discharge component is arranged on the bottom wall of the material barrel and corresponds to multiple separated areas.

[0020] Preferably, the upper locking tongue assembly includes an external tooth key ring and a conical inclined surface, the external tooth key ring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top sleeve frame, each tooth key connection end of the external tooth key ring is an arc surface structure, the conical inclined surface is arranged at the bottom end of the external tooth key ring, and the conical inclined surface is always located above the linkage sleeve shaft.

[0021] Preferably, the attachment support assembly includes side bar slides and attachment arc pieces, the attachment arc pieces correspond to the number and positions of the side bar slides, and are arranged in the direction of the side bar slides toward the embedded cylinder, the side walls of the attachment arc pieces toward the side bar slides are rotatably connected with extension rods opposite to each other on both sides, the end of the extension rod away from the attachment arc piece is slidably connected in the side bar slide, and a retaining spring is connected between the end of the side bar slide, a balancing rod is hinged between the extension rod and the attachment arc piece, and the end of the balancing rod close to the extension rod is slidably connected to the extension rod.

[0022] Preferably, the lower locking assembly includes a top inlay tube, which is fixedly connected to the top of the linkage sleeve, and a tooth keyway is provided at the top of the top inlay tube, and a conical groove surface is provided at the top of the tooth keyway, and the tooth key connecting ends of the tooth keyway are both arc surface structures, and the external tooth key ring can be embedded in the tooth keyway.

[0023] Preferably, the classification discharge assembly includes an arc-shaped drainage trough and an external discharge trough, the arc-shaped drainage trough is arranged on the bottom wall of a group of separation areas inside the material barrel, and the external discharge trough is distributed on the bottom walls of the remaining separation areas of the material barrel.

[0024] The present invention provides an integrated device for tropical fruit tree cultivation and support, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The present invention utilizes wind drive to realize unpowered cultivation operation: the equipment utilizes natural wind in tropical planting environment, and drives fertilization and support functions through unpowered linkage mechanism, which embodies the characteristics of green environmental protection and energy saving. The wind-driven fan blades are directly connected to the linkage sleeve shaft. The equipment converts wind power into mechanical energy through rotating fan blades, which is used for the transportation and application of nutrients, avoiding dependence on external electricity or power source, and reducing the use cost. The equipment realizes fully automatic operation through unpowered fan blades and linkage mechanism, without manual intervention. The climate locking mechanism is combined with the dynamic fertilization system, so that the equipment can automatically adjust the state according to changes in the natural environment, truly realizing "intelligent adaptation" cultivation.

[0026] 2. The present invention has the integrated effect of supporting and cultivating functions: the variable supporting mechanism adopts an embedded cylinder as the core, and the peripheral attached supporting components are distributed in a circular manner, which can fully cover the branches and trunks of fruit trees from multiple angles. The extension rods and attached arc pieces in the attached supporting components are automatically adjusted as the fruit trees grow, always fitting the surface of the branches and trunks without affecting the growth of the fruit trees. A compartment temporary storage mechanism is arranged inside the main tank body, and nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizers and dilution water are stored in partitions through partition plates to ensure the accuracy and uniformity of fertilization. The combination of the arc-shaped blocking plate and the spiral conveying blades realizes the classification, quantification, uniform mixing and automatic unloading of nutrients.

[0027] 3. The present invention is equipped with a climate locking mechanism that automatically adapts to the environment: the fan-shaped collecting bucket on the top changes the weight distribution by collecting rainwater, drives the top sleeve frame to move downward, and locks the unpowered linkage mechanism, so that the equipment automatically stops running on rainy days to avoid excessive fertilization and irrigation. The collected rainwater is discharged into the roots of the fruit trees along the discharge hole, realizing the effective use of rainwater. After the rainwater decreases, the reaction force pushes the collecting bucket up, releases the climate locking state, and the equipment restarts to adapt to the cultivation needs on sunny days.

[0028] 4. The equipment structure of the present invention is optimized and space utilization is efficient: the equipment adopts a modular and compact design, and all structures are arranged around the central axis of the fruit tree branches, which minimizes the volume of the equipment and facilitates installation in narrow planting areas. The embedded cylinder and the top sleeve frame are stably connected through a multi-functional linkage rod, while supporting dynamic movement, thereby improving the stability and flexibility of the overall equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0029] Figure 1 The main structure of the present invention is shown in three dimensions. Figure 1 ;

[0030] Figure 2 The main structure of the present invention is shown in three dimensions. Figure 2 ;

[0031] Figure 3 The main structure of the present invention is shown in three dimensions. Figure 3 ;

[0032] Figure 4 The main structure of the present invention is shown in three dimensions. Figure 4 ;

[0033] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the main body of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the combination of the climate locking mechanism and the unpowered linkage mechanism of the present invention;

[0035] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the climate locking mechanism of the present invention;

[0036] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the fixed top plate structure assembly of the present invention;

[0037] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the variable support mechanism of the present invention;

[0038] Fig.10 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the structure of the variable support mechanism of the present invention;

[0039] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the unpowered linkage mechanism of the present invention;

[0040] Fig.12 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the internal structure of the main tank body of the present invention;

[0041] Fig.13 For the present invention Fig.10 Enlarged schematic diagram at point A in the middle.

[0042] Among them, 1. Main tank body; 2. Bucket tank; 3. Rotor inlay frame; 4. Fixed top plate; 5. Climate locking mechanism; 6. Variable support mechanism; 7. Unpowered linkage mechanism; 8. Temporary storage mechanism for compartments; 9. Side support feet; 51. Top sleeve rack; 52. Fan-shaped collection bucket; 53. Linkage rod; 54. Chuck; 55. Damping rod; 56. External tooth key ring; 57. Conical inclined surface; 61. Embedded cylinder; 62. Side strip Slide rail; 63, attached arc piece; 64, extension rod; 65, retaining spring; 66, balancing rod; 71, linkage sleeve; 72, top inlay cylinder; 73, tooth keyway; 74, conical groove surface; 75, unpowered fan blade; 76, wind-receiving inner concave part; 77, arc-shaped baffle plate; 78, spiral conveying blade; 81, material placement barrel; 82, partition plate; 83, material inlet ramp; 84, arc-shaped liquid drainage trough; 85, external material drainage trough. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0043] The following will be combined with the drawings of the specification of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0044] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 3The embodiment of the present invention provides an integrated device for tropical fruit tree cultivation and support, including: a main tank body 1, used for fixing and installing all structures of tropical fruit tree cultivation support equipment, a bucket-shaped tank 2 is located below the main tank body 1, used for guiding and watering cultivation culture materials, a rotor inlay frame 3 is located above the main tank body 1, and is used for sleeve-mounting a non-powered driving structure in cooperation with a slot opened on the top, a fixed top plate 4 is located above the main tank body 1, and is used for fixing and installing a non-powered locking and fruit tree support structure in cooperation with a slide groove distributed on the circumference of its top, a side support leg 9 is located on the main tank body 1, and is used for stabilizing the placement of the fruit tree cultivation support equipment, the bucket-shaped tank 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main tank body 1, the rotor inlay frame 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the main tank body 1, the rotor inlay frame 3 is an arc-shaped frame structure with openings on both sides, the fixed top plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotor inlay frame 3, a climate locking mechanism 5 is arranged on the top of the fixed top plate 4, and a non-powered linkage mechanism 7 is arranged on the main tank The interior of the main tank body 1 extends to the interior of the rotor inlaid frame 3 and the bucket-shaped tank 2, the compartment temporary storage mechanism 8 is arranged inside the main tank body 1 and extends into the bucket-shaped tank 2, the side support legs 9 are circumferentially distributed on both sides of the main tank body 1 and extend to the bottom of the bucket-shaped tank 2. First of all, the equipment is an integrated equipment for cultivating and supporting tropical fruit trees. The wind force generated by tropical outdoor planting factors can be used to perform unpowered cultivation operations, and the wind force can be used to drive the application of therapeutic liquid or nutrients. At the same time, the trunk of the fruit tree can be attached and supported, and the planting environment can be used to achieve the cultivation and support capabilities in an unpowered form. At the same time, all structures of the equipment are assembled and riveted to each other with the trunk of the fruit tree as the central axis to reduce the overall installation volume. The main tank body 1 is used as the main structure of the cultivation support structure, which is used to fix the unpowered structure and apply the cultivation structure. Side support legs 9 that can be used for support are set up on its part, and the set side support legs 9 are used to stably place it on the ground.

[0045] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 8The climate locking mechanism 5 is located above the fixed top plate 4, and cooperates with the top inlaid cylinder 72 to lock the non-powered driving structure in rainy weather. The climate locking mechanism 5 includes a top sleeve frame 51 and an upper lock tongue assembly. The top of the top sleeve frame 51 is fixedly connected with a circumferentially distributed fan-shaped collecting bucket 52, and the side wall of the fan-shaped collecting bucket 52 facing the central groove of the top sleeve frame 51 is provided with a drainage hole. The side wall of the top sleeve frame 51 is rotatably connected with a circumferentially distributed linkage rod 53, and the end of the linkage rod 53 away from the top sleeve frame 51 is rotatably connected with a chuck 54, and the chuck 54 is slidably connected in the corresponding groove on the top of the fixed top plate 4. A damping rod 55 is installed between the chuck 54 and the side wall of the top sleeve frame 51, and the upper lock tongue assembly is arranged at the bottom of the top sleeve frame 51. The upper locking tongue assembly includes an outer tooth key ring 56 and a conical inclined surface 57. The outer tooth key ring 56 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top sleeve frame 51. Each tooth key connection end of the outer tooth key ring 56 is an arc surface structure. The conical inclined surface 57 is arranged at the bottom end of the outer tooth key ring 56. The conical inclined surface 57 is always located above the linkage sleeve shaft 71. A rotor inlay frame 3 is installed on the top of the main tank body 1. The arc frame structure with openings on both sides can inlay and install the unpowered fan blades 75 included in the unpowered linkage mechanism 7 in the rotor inlay frame 3, while allowing part of the unpowered fan blades 75 to remain in the outside environment, and the rotor inlay frame 3 is used to connect and fix the top structure of the main tank body 1. A fixed top plate 4 is provided on the top of the rotor inlay frame 3. The fixed top plate The top surface of the plate 4 is provided with circumferentially distributed card grooves, and a climate locking mechanism 5 is provided on the top of the fixed top plate 4. The top sleeve frame 51 contained therein is respectively provided with circumferentially distributed linkage rods 53, which restrict the top sleeve frame 51 to only make linear up and down displacement movements, and the end of the linkage rod 53 slides along the card grooves added to the fixed top plate 4 through the installed card disc 54, so that the linkage rod 53 can be synchronously unfolded along the card grooves added to the fixed top plate 4, and is engaged with the card grooves on the top of the fixed top plate 4 through the linkage rod 53 and the card disc 54. When it is rainy outdoors, rainwater falls and gathers in the circumferentially distributed fan-shaped collecting buckets 52 on the top of the top sleeve frame 51. As the amount of rainwater stored in the fan-shaped collecting bucket 52 increases, the weight also increases, making the top sleeve frame 51 The frame 51 descends along the linkage rod 53 and the chuck 54, and the conical inclined surface 57 set at the bottom end of the external tooth key ring 56 structure and the conical groove surface 74 included in the lower locking assembly can achieve rapid guided docking. When the rainy weather ends, the rainwater accumulated in the collecting bucket 52 is discharged into the central hole of the top sleeve frame 51 through the installed discharge hole, and finally poured to the root of the fruit tree along the top sleeve frame 51, the embedded cylinder 61 and the linkage sleeve shaft 71. As the amount of rainwater stored in the fan-shaped collecting bucket 52 decreases, the weight also decreases. The collecting bucket 52 and the sleeve frame 51 also begin to rise under the reaction force of the linkage rod 53 and the damping rod 55, and the upper locking assembly is separated from the lower locking assembly at the top of the unpowered linkage mechanism 7.

[0046] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Fig.13The variable support mechanism 6 is located on the fixed top plate 4, and cooperates with the top sleeve frame 51 to adapt to the size of the fruit tree in real time and clamp the support. The variable support mechanism 6 includes an embedded tube 61 and an attached support component distributed in series on the circumference. The embedded tube 61 is fixed on the fixed top plate 4 and extends into the top sleeve frame 51. At the same time, it is attached to the inner wall of the linkage sleeve shaft 71. The attached support component is arranged on the embedded tube 61 in a form of simultaneous in-line distribution on the circumference. The attached support component includes side rails 62 and attached arc pieces 63. The attached arc pieces 63 correspond to the number and position of the side rails 62 and are arranged in the direction of the side rails 62 toward the embedded tube 61. The side walls of the attached arc pieces 63 are rotatably connected to the side rails 62. The extension rods 64 are far away One end of the attached arc piece 63 is slidably connected to the side rail 62, and a retaining spring 65 is connected to the end of the side rail 62. A balancing rod 66 is hinged between the extension rod 64 and the attached arc piece 63, and the end of the balancing rod 66 close to the extension rod 64 can be slidably connected to the extension rod 64. The tropical fruit trees are attached and supported by the variable support mechanism 6. The center of the whole equipment is a hollow structure, so that the equipment can wrap the exposed roots of the fruit trees and part of the branches above the roots, and the leaves are directly located above the equipment to receive sunlight. The embedded tube 61 included in the variable support mechanism 6 serves as the most central sleeve structure, and cooperates with the attached support components distributed on its outer circumference to directly attach, support and wrap the branches of the fruit tree. The embedded tube 61 is fixed on the fixed The top plate 4 is fixed and extends to the center hole formed inside the equipment. At the same time, the sleeved top sleeve frame 51 and the linkage sleeve shaft 71 are used to improve the stability of the embedded tube 61 and the attached support assembly during support. The mutual attachment and assembly of the top sleeve frame 51, the embedded tube 61 and the linkage sleeve shaft 71 also minimizes the space occupied by the equipment. The attached support assembly is installed on the embedded tube 61 in the form of a circumferential and inline distribution, and the fruit tree is supported at the maximum circumferential angle and the length of the attached branch. The side rails 62 included in the attached support assembly are installed on the embedded tube 61 in the form of a circumferential and inline distribution. Each set of side rails 62 also corresponds to an attached arc piece 63, and its arc structure will be directly attached to the branch of the fruit tree, and multiple sets of circumferentially distributed The attached arc pieces 63 are attached to the branches at all angles. Two groups of unfolded extension rods 64 are installed between each group of attached arc pieces 63 and the side rails 62. At the same time, one end of the extension rod 64 close to the side rail 62 is displaced in the internal rail groove of the side rail 62. At the same time, a group of retaining springs 65 are installed between the displaced end and the end of the rail groove of the side rail 62, so that the extension rods 64 on both sides can always keep the attached arc pieces 63 against the surface of the branches, and the balancing rods 66 set between the attached arc pieces 63 and the corresponding extension rods 64 can keep the attached arc pieces 63 always horizontal. As the growth time of the fruit trees increases and the diameter of the branches increases, the attached arc pieces 63 can touch the extension rods 64, so that the attached arc pieces 63 can be pushed outward horizontally and always attached and supported on the surface of the branches, and the growth of the fruit trees will not be affected.

[0047] Please see attached Figure 1 -Attached Fig.11The unpowered linkage mechanism 7 is located inside the equipment, cooperates with the external gear key ring 56 and the material placing barrel 81 and utilizes external wind energy to drive the cultivation and applying cultivation structure. The unpowered linkage mechanism 7 includes a linkage sleeve shaft 71, an arc-shaped blocking plate 77 and a lower locking assembly. The linkage sleeve shaft 71 is rotatably connected to the inside of the main tank body 1, and the top and bottom ends extend to the outside of the fixed top plate 4 and the bucket-shaped tank 2 respectively. The part of the linkage sleeve shaft 71 extending to the inside of the rotor inlay frame 3 is fixedly connected with unpowered fan blades 75 with uniform circumferential distribution. The side of the unpowered fan blade 75 is provided with a wind-receiving inner concave portion 76. The arc-shaped blocking plate 77 is fixedly connected to the part of the linkage sleeve shaft 71 extending to the bottom of the material placing barrel 81. The arc-shaped blocking plate 77 is movably connected to the bottom wall of the material placing barrel 81. The linkage sleeve shaft 71 extends The portion extending into the interior of the bucket-shaped tank 2 is fixedly connected with a spiral conveying blade 78, and the outer spiral surface of the spiral conveying blade 78 is attached to and movably connected to the inner wall of the bucket-shaped tank 2. The lower locking assembly includes an overhead inlay tube 72, and the overhead inlay tube 72 is fixedly connected to the top of the linkage sleeve shaft 71. The top of the overhead inlay tube 72 is provided with a tooth keyway 73, and the top of the tooth keyway 73 is provided with a conical groove surface 74. The tooth key connection ends of the tooth keyway 73 are all arc surface structures, and the outer tooth key ring 56 can be embedded in the tooth keyway 73. The unpowered linkage mechanism 7 that generates power by headwind is installed inside the main tank body 1. The linkage sleeve shaft 71 included in the unpowered linkage mechanism 7 runs through the entire device from top to bottom, and the lower locking assembly and the climate lock installed at the bottom of the overhead sleeve frame 51 are installed on the top. The upper lock tongue assembly included in the mechanism 5 can be mutually buckled and opened and closed. The outer tooth key ring 56 included in the upper lock tongue assembly is a tooth column structure. The top inlay tube 72 included in the lower lock assembly and the tooth key groove 73 provided inside the top inlay tube 72 are tooth key groove 73 structures. The tooth key connection end of the outer tooth key ring 56 and the inner tooth groove connection end of the tooth key groove 73 are both provided with arc surfaces, which are convenient for the outer tooth key ring 56 to be quickly embedded in the tooth key groove 73. The structure of the climate locking mechanism 5 is used to stabilize the top inlay tube 72 and the linkage sleeve shaft 71, so that the unpowered linkage mechanism 7 is in a closed state when no irrigation is required on rainy days. The linkage sleeve shaft 71 is located in the inner part of the rotor inlay frame 3. The unpowered fan blade 75 installed by the unpowered fan blade 75 increases the wind receiving surface by installing a wind receiving inner concave portion 76 on the side. The power of the non-powered fan blades 75 drives the linkage sleeve shaft 71 to rotate inside the main tank body 1. As the linkage sleeve shaft 71 rotates, the portion of the linkage sleeve shaft 71 located below the temporary storage mechanism 8 of the sub-bin is equipped with an arc-shaped blocking plate 77 that is connected to the classification discharge component and begins to put down the temporarily stored nutrients. The arc-shaped blocking plate 77 is a large-angle arc structure and is fixed on the linkage sleeve shaft 71. When the linkage sleeve shaft 71 rotates, the arc-shaped blocking plate 77 will open one group of the external discharge troughs 85 of the classification discharge component in turn and close the remaining groups, while the arc-shaped drainage trough 84 included in the classification discharge component is continuously opened. As multiple groups of external discharge troughs 85 follow the arc-shaped blocking plate 77 to open in turn, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers are mixed with dilution water in the bucket-shaped tank 2 in turn.In order to achieve the effect of classified quantitative feeding of nutrients, the arc-shaped blocking plate 77 rotates with the linkage sleeve shaft 71, and the spiral conveying blade 78 installed in the inner part of the linkage sleeve shaft 71 in the bucket-shaped tank 2 also rotates continuously in the bucket-shaped tank 2 according to the windward power of the unpowered fan blade 75, and the nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers are fully mixed with the dilution water by the rotation of the spiral structure, and are pressed down and transported until they reach the bottom of the side wall of the bucket-shaped tank 2, and irrigate the root and stem position of the fruit tree along the bucket-shaped tank 2, thereby realizing unpowered and automatic cultivation and fertilization. The overall fertilization device is driven by the outdoor environment wind, and uses the windward surface generated during flight and the unpowered linkage mechanism 7 to start the cultivation and classified quantitative feeding of nutrients. It can also open the climate locking mechanism 5 structure according to the rainy environment to expand and drive the lower lock tongue assembly and the upper lock buckle assembly of the unpowered linkage mechanism 7 to engage with each other, so that when there is no need to apply cultivation, the unpowered linkage mechanism 7 is always in a closed state to avoid excessive cultivation and irrigation.

[0048] Please refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Fig.12 The compartment temporary storage mechanism 8 is located inside the main tank body 1, and cooperates with the linkage sleeve shaft 71 to classify and store the fertilizer raw materials for cultivation and application of the cultivation structure. The compartment temporary storage mechanism 8 includes a material placement barrel 81 and a classification discharge component. The material placement barrel 81 is fixedly connected to the inside of the main tank body 1, and the inner wall of the material placement barrel 81 is fixedly connected with a partition plate 82 evenly distributed in a circumference. The partition plate 82 divides the inside of the material placement barrel 81 into multiple areas. The side wall of each area position of the material placement barrel 81 is penetrated and fixedly connected with a feed ramp 83. The classification discharge component is arranged on the bottom wall of the material placement barrel 81 and corresponds to multiple separation areas. The classification discharge component includes an arc-shaped drainage groove 84 and an external discharge groove 85. The arc-shaped drainage groove 84 is arranged on the bottom wall of a group of separation areas inside the material placement barrel 81, and the external discharge groove 85 is distributed on the bottom wall of the remaining separation areas of the material placement barrel 81. The compartment temporary storage mechanism 8 is opened inside the main tank body 1, and the compartment temporary storage mechanism 8 is used to classify and store nutrients. The storage mechanism 8 includes a feeding barrel 81 which serves as the main structure for storing nutrients and is embedded in the main tank body 1. The inside of the feeding barrel 81 is divided into multiple storage areas by multiple groups of partition plates 82, which can be used to store nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizers and dilution water respectively. The nutrients can be added separately through the main tank body 1 and the feeding ramp 83 provided on the side wall of the feeding barrel 81. An external discharge trough 85 for conveying and discharging is provided below the area of ​​the feeding barrel 81 for storing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers, and an arc-shaped drainage trough 84 which is also used for conveying and discharging is provided below the area for storing dilution water. The discharge area of ​​the external discharge trough 85 is smaller than that of the arc-shaped drainage trough 84. At the same time, the opening position of the arc-shaped drainage trough 84 is further deviated from the circular axis of the feeding barrel 81 relative to the external discharge trough 85. A bucket-shaped tank 2 is installed at the bottom end of the main tank body 1 and the output direction of the temporary storage mechanism 8. The bucket-shaped tank 2 can be used for aggregate conveying by utilizing its own inverted cone bucket structure.

[0049] Working principle: First, as an integrated cultivation and support device for tropical fruit trees, the equipment can utilize the wind generated by tropical outdoor planting factors to perform unpowered cultivation operations, can utilize wind power to drive the application of therapeutic liquids or nutrients, and can also simultaneously attach and support the branches of the fruit trees, utilizing the planting environment to achieve cultivation and support capabilities in an unpowered form. At the same time, all structures of the equipment are assembled and riveted to each other with the branches of the fruit trees as the central axis to reduce the overall installation volume. The main tank body 1 serves as the main structure of the cultivation support structure, which is used to fix the unpowered structure and apply the cultivation structure. Side legs 9 that can be used for support are set up on its part, which are stably placed on the ground, and the tropical fruit trees are attached and supported through the variable support mechanism 6. The center of the whole equipment is a hollow structure, so that the equipment can wrap the exposed roots of the fruit tree and part of the branches above the roots, and the leaves are directly located above the equipment to receive sunlight. The embedded cylinder 61 included in the variable support mechanism 6 is the most central sleeve structure, and cooperates with the attached support components distributed on its outer circumference to directly attach, support and wrap the branches of the fruit tree. The embedded cylinder 61 is fixed on the fixed top plate 4 and extends to the center hole formed inside the equipment. At the same time, the sleeved top sleeve frame 51 and the linkage sleeve shaft 71 are used to improve the stability of the embedded cylinder 61 and the attached support component during support. The mutual attachment and assembly of the top sleeve frame 51, the embedded cylinder 61 and the linkage sleeve shaft 71 also minimizes the space occupied by the equipment, and the attached support The components are installed on the embedded tube 61 in the form of a simultaneous circumferential and in-line distribution, and support the fruit tree with the maximum circumferential angle and the length of the attached branch. The side rails 62 included in the attached support component are installed on the embedded tube 61 in the form of a simultaneous circumferential and in-line distribution. Each group of side rails 62 also corresponds to an attached arc piece 63, and its arc structure will be directly attached to the fruit tree branch, and multiple groups of circumferentially distributed attached arc pieces 63 will be attached to the branch at a full angle. Two groups of unfolded extension rods 64 are installed between each group of attached arc pieces 63 and the side rails 62, and at the same time, one end of the extension rod 64 close to the side rail 62 is displaced in the internal track groove of the side rail 62, and a group of retaining springs 65 are installed between the displacement end and the end of the track groove of the side rail 62, so that the two sides The extension rod 64 on the opposite side can always keep the attached arc piece 63 against the surface of the branch, and the balancing rod 66 set between the attached arc piece 63 and the corresponding extension rod 64 can keep the attached arc piece 63 always horizontal, and can also touch the extension rod 64 as the growth time of the fruit tree increases and the diameter of the branch increases, so that the attached arc piece 63 can be pushed outward horizontally and always attached and supported on the surface of the branch, and does not affect the growth of the fruit tree. At the same time, a compartment temporary storage mechanism 8 is opened inside the main tank body 1, and the compartment temporary storage mechanism 8 is used to classify and store nutrients. The storage barrel 81 included in the compartment temporary storage mechanism 8 is used as the main structure for storing nutrients and is embedded in the main tank body 1. The interior of the storage barrel 81 is divided into multiple storage areas by multiple groups of partition plates 82.It can be used to store nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium fertilizers and dilution water respectively. Nutrients can be added separately through the main tank body 1 and the feeding ramp 83 opened on the side wall of the feeding barrel 81. An external discharge trough 85 for conveying and discharging is opened below the feeding barrel 81 area storing nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers. An arc-shaped drainage trough 84 also used for conveying and discharging is opened below the area storing dilution water. The discharge area of ​​the external discharge trough 85 is smaller than the arc-shaped drainage trough 84. At the same time, the opening position of the arc-shaped drainage trough 84 is further away from the circular axis of the feeding barrel 81 relative to the external discharge trough 85. A bucket-shaped tank 2 is installed at the bottom end of the main tank body 1 and the output direction of the compartment temporary storage mechanism 8. The bucket-shaped tank 2 uses its own inverted cone bucket structure to be used for aggregate transportation, and the bucket-shaped tank 2 is used for nutrient application. A rotor inlay frame 3 is installed on the top of the main tank body 1. The arc-shaped frame structure with openings on both sides can inlay the unpowered blades 75 included in the unpowered linkage mechanism 7 in the rotor inlay frame 3, while allowing part of the unpowered blades 75 to remain in the outside environment, and the rotor inlay frame 3 is used to connect and fix the top structure of the main tank body 1. A fixed top plate 4 is provided on the top of the rotor inlay frame 3. The top surface of the fixed top plate 4 is respectively provided with circumferentially distributed card grooves, and a climate locking mechanism 5 is provided on the top of the fixed top plate 4. The top sleeve frame 51 included in the rotor inlay frame 3 is respectively provided with circumferentially distributed linkage rods 53, which limit the top sleeve frame 51 to only be able to do linear up and down displacement movement, and the end of the linkage rod 53 is connected along the fixed sleeve frame 51 through the additional card plate 54. The slot added to the top plate 4 slides, so that the linkage rod 53 can be synchronously unfolded along the chuck 54, and is engaged with the slot on the top of the fixed top plate 4 through the linkage rod 53 and the chuck 54. The unpowered linkage mechanism 7 that uses the oncoming wind to generate power is installed inside the main tank body 1. The linkage sleeve shaft 71 included in the unpowered linkage mechanism 7 runs through the entire device from top to bottom. The top of the lower locking assembly is added with the upper locking tongue assembly included in the climate locking mechanism 5 added at the bottom of the top sleeve frame 51, which can realize mutual buckling and opening and closing. The external tooth key ring 56 included in the upper locking tongue assembly is a tooth column structure, and the top inlaid tube 72 included in the lower locking assembly and the tooth key groove 73 opened inside the top inlaid tube 72 are a tooth key groove 73 structure. When it is rainy outdoors, rainwater The rainwater falls down and gathers in the fan-shaped collecting bucket 52 distributed on the top circumference of the top sleeve frame 51. As the amount of rainwater stored in the fan-shaped collecting bucket 52 increases, the weight increases at the same time, causing the top sleeve frame 51 to descend along the linkage rod 53 and the chuck 54. The conical inclined surface 57 set at the bottom end of the external tooth key ring 56 structure and the conical groove surface 74 included in the lower locking component can achieve rapid guiding docking. The tooth key connecting end of the external tooth key ring 56 and the inner tooth groove connecting end of the tooth key groove 73 are both provided with arc surfaces, which are convenient for the external tooth key ring 56 to be quickly embedded in the tooth key groove 73. The climate locking mechanism 5 structure is used to stabilize the top embedding cylinder 72 and the linkage sleeve shaft 71, so that the unpowered linkage mechanism 7 is in a closed state when there is no need for irrigation and cultivation on rainy days. When the rainy weather ends,The rainwater collected in the collecting bucket 52 is discharged into the central hole of the top sleeve frame 51 through the installed discharge hole, and finally irrigates the roots of the fruit trees along the top sleeve frame 51, the embedded cylinder 61 and the linkage sleeve shaft 71. As the amount of rainwater stored in the fan-shaped collecting bucket 52 decreases, the weight also decreases. The collecting bucket 52 and the sleeve frame 51 also begin to rise under the reaction force of the linkage rod 53 and the damping rod 55, and the upper locking assembly is separated from the lower locking assembly at the top of the unpowered linkage mechanism 7, so that the unpowered linkage mechanism 7 can start to operate according to the windward direction. The linkage sleeve shaft 71 is located at the rotor inlay. The unpowered fan blades 75 installed in the inner part of the frame 3 increase the power of the wind-receiving surface by installing a wind-receiving inner concave portion 76 on the side, so that the unpowered fan blades 75 drive the linkage sleeve shaft 71 to rotate inside the main tank body 1. As the linkage sleeve shaft 71 rotates, the part of the linkage sleeve shaft 71 located below the temporary storage mechanism 8 of the sub-bin is installed with an arc-shaped blocking plate 77 that is connected to the classification discharge component to start the temporary storage of nutrient materials. The arc-shaped blocking plate 77 is a large-angle arc structure and is fixed on the linkage sleeve shaft 71. When the linkage sleeve shaft 71 rotates, the arc-shaped blocking plate 77 will open one of the external discharge slots 85 of the classification discharge component in turn. The remaining groups are closed, while the arc-shaped drainage groove 84 included in the classification discharge component is continuously opened. As the multiple groups of external discharge grooves 85 follow the arc-shaped baffle plate 77 to open in sequence, the nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers and the dilution water are mixed in turn inside the bucket-shaped tank 2 to achieve the effect of classified quantitative feeding of nutrients. While the arc-shaped baffle plate 77 rotates with the linkage sleeve shaft 71, the spiral conveying blade 78 installed on the linkage sleeve shaft 71 inside the bucket-shaped tank 2 also rotates continuously inside the bucket-shaped tank 2 according to the windward power of the unpowered fan blade 75, and the rotation of the spiral structure is used to fully mix the nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium fertilizers with the dilution water. At the same time, it is pressed down and transported until it reaches the bottom of the side wall of the bucket-shaped tank 2, and irrigates the root and stem position of the fruit tree along the bucket-shaped tank 2, thereby realizing unpowered and automated cultivation and fertilization. The overall fertilization device is driven by the outdoor environment wind, and uses the windward surface generated during flight and the unpowered linkage mechanism 7 to start the cultivation and nutrient material classification and quantitative feeding operations. It can also open the climate locking mechanism 5 structure according to the rainy environment and drive the lower lock tongue component and the upper lock buckle component of the unpowered linkage mechanism 7 to engage with each other, so that when there is no need to apply cultivation, the unpowered linkage mechanism 7 is always in a closed state to avoid excessive cultivation and watering.

[0050] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An integrated device for growing and supporting tropical fruit trees, characterized in that: It comprises a main tank body (1), a bucket-shaped tank (2), a rotor inlaid frame (3), a fixed top plate (4), a climate locking mechanism (5), a variable support mechanism (6), a non-powered linkage mechanism (7), a compartment temporary storage mechanism (8) and side support legs (9); The bucket-shaped tank (2) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the main tank body (1) and is used to guide the irrigation of the cultivation medium; The rotor inlay frame (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the main tank (1). The rotor inlay frame (3) is an arc-shaped frame structure with openings on both sides, and is used to fit the unpowered linkage mechanism (7) with the slots provided on the top thereof. The fixed top plate (4) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotor inlay frame (3), and cooperates with the sliding grooves distributed on the top circumference thereof to fix and install the climate locking mechanism (5) and the variable support mechanism (6); The climate locking mechanism (5) comprises a top sleeve frame (51) and an upper lock tongue assembly, wherein the upper lock tongue assembly comprises an external tooth key ring (56) and a conical inclined surface (57); The variable support mechanism (6) is located on the fixed top plate (4) and cooperates with the top sleeve frame (51) to adapt to the size of the fruit tree in real time and to clamp and support it; The unpowered linkage mechanism (7) is arranged inside the main tank body (1) and extends to the inside of the rotor inlay frame (3) and the bucket-shaped tank (2), the unpowered linkage mechanism (7) comprising a linkage sleeve shaft (71), an arc-shaped blocking plate (77) and a lower locking assembly, the lower locking assembly comprising a top inlay cylinder (72); The compartment temporary storage mechanism (8) is arranged inside the main tank body (1) and extends into the bucket-shaped tank (2). The compartment temporary storage mechanism (8) comprises a material placement cylinder (81) and a classification discharge assembly; The side support legs (9) are circumferentially distributed on both sides of the main tank body (1) and extend to the bottom of the bucket-shaped tank (2); The climate locking mechanism (5) cooperates with the top-mounted embedded cylinder (72) to lock the unpowered driving structure in rainy weather; The unpowered linkage mechanism (7) cooperates with the external tooth key ring (56) and the material placement barrel (81) and utilizes external wind energy to drive the cultivation and application cultivation structure; The compartment temporary storage mechanism (8) cooperates with the linkage sleeve shaft (71) to classify and store the fertilizer raw materials for cultivation and application to the cultivation structure.

2. The integrated device for growing and supporting tropical fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The climate locking mechanism (5) is arranged on the top of the fixed top plate (4).

3. The integrated device for growing and supporting tropical fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the top sleeve frame (51) is fixedly connected to a circumferentially distributed fan-shaped collecting bucket (52), and a drainage hole is provided on the side wall of the fan-shaped collecting bucket (52) facing the central groove of the top sleeve frame (51). The side wall of the top sleeve frame (51) is rotatably connected to a circumferentially distributed linkage rod (53), and one end of the linkage rod (53) away from the top sleeve frame (51) is rotatably connected to a chuck (54), and the chuck (54) is slidably connected to a corresponding groove at the top of the fixed top plate (4). A damping rod (55) is installed between the chuck (54) and the side wall of the top sleeve frame (51), and the upper locking tongue assembly is arranged at the bottom end of the top sleeve frame (51).

4. The integrated device for growing and supporting tropical fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The variable support mechanism (6) comprises an embedded cylinder (61) and attached support components that are distributed in series around the circumference. The embedded cylinder (61) is fixed on the fixed top plate (4) and extends into the top sleeve frame (51), while being attached to the inner wall of the linkage sleeve shaft (71). The attached support components are arranged on the embedded cylinder (61) in a manner that they are distributed in series around the circumference.

5. The integrated device for growing and supporting tropical fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The linkage sleeve shaft (71) is rotatably connected to the interior of the main tank body (1), and the top and bottom ends thereof extend to the exterior of the fixed top plate (4) and the bucket-shaped tank (2) respectively. The portion of the linkage sleeve shaft (71) extending to the interior of the rotor inlay frame (3) is fixedly connected to non-powered blades (75) uniformly distributed around the circumference, and the side surfaces of the non-powered blades (75) are provided with wind-receiving inner recesses (76). The arc-shaped blocking plate (77) is fixedly connected to the portion of the linkage sleeve shaft (71) extending to the bottom of the material placement barrel (81), and the arc-shaped blocking plate (77) is movably connected to the bottom wall of the material placement barrel (81). The portion of the linkage sleeve shaft (71) extending to the interior of the bucket-shaped tank (2) is fixedly connected to a spiral conveying blade (78), and the outer spiral surface of the spiral conveying blade (78) is in contact with and movably connected to the inner side wall of the bucket-shaped tank (2).

6. The integrated device for growing and supporting tropical fruit trees according to claim 1, characterized in that: The material placing barrel (81) is fixedly connected to the interior of the main tank body (1); the inner side wall of the material placing barrel (81) is fixedly connected with partition plates (82) evenly distributed around the circumference; the partition plates (82) divide the interior of the material placing barrel (81) into a plurality of areas; a material feeding chute (83) penetrates and is fixedly connected to the side wall of each area of ​​the material placing barrel (81); the classification discharge assembly is arranged on the bottom wall of the material placing barrel (81) and corresponds to the plurality of partition areas.

7. The integrated device for growing and supporting tropical fruit trees according to claim 3, characterized in that: The external tooth key ring (56) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the top sleeve frame (51); each tooth key connection end of the external tooth key ring (56) is an arc surface structure; the conical inclined surface (57) is arranged at the bottom end of the external tooth key ring (56); and the conical inclined surface (57) is always located above the linkage sleeve shaft (71).

8. The integrated device for growing and supporting tropical fruit trees according to claim 4, characterized in that: The attachment support assembly comprises a side rail (62) and an attachment arc piece (63). The number and position of the attachment arc piece (63) correspond to the side rail (62) and the attachment arc piece (63) is arranged in the direction of the side rail (62) toward the embedding tube (61). The side wall of the attachment arc piece (63) in the direction of the side rail (62) is rotatably connected to two opposite extension rods (64). One end of the extension rod (64) away from the attachment arc piece (63) is slidably connected in the side rail (62) and a retaining spring (65) is connected between the end of the side rail (62). A balancing rod (66) is hinged between the extension rod (64) and the attachment arc piece (63), and one end of the balancing rod (66) close to the extension rod (64) is slidably connected to the extension rod (64).

9. The integrated device for growing and supporting tropical fruit trees according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top mounted inlay tube (72) is fixedly connected to the top of the linkage sleeve shaft (71); a tooth keyway (73) is provided at the top of the top mounted inlay tube (72); a conical groove surface (74) is provided at the top of the tooth keyway (73); the tooth key connection ends of the tooth keyway (73) are both arc-shaped surface structures; and the external tooth key ring (56) can be embedded in the tooth keyway (73).

10. The integrated device for growing and supporting tropical fruit trees according to claim 6, characterized in that: The classification discharge assembly comprises an arc-shaped liquid discharge groove (84) and an external material discharge groove (85), wherein the arc-shaped liquid discharge groove (84) is arranged on the bottom wall of a group of separation areas inside the material placement barrel (81), and the external material discharge groove (85) is distributed on the bottom walls of the remaining separation areas of the material placement barrel (81).

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