Visual inspection equipment for PCB (Printed Circuit Board)
By designing automated PCB board visual detection equipment, the collaborative work of transmission equipment, selection components, auxiliary clamp components, detection components and support components solves the tedious problems caused by PCB board detection dependence on manual operations, and realize the realization Efficient automation testing.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411865963.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing PCB boards rely on manual operations during the inspection process, which leads to cumbersome and inefficient inspection process.
A PCB board visual detection device is designed, including transmission equipment, selection components, auxiliary clamp components, detection components, and support components. Through the collaborative work of these components, the automated transmission and detection of the PCB tray is realized.
The automated detection of the PCB board has been implemented, artificial operation is reduced, the detection efficiency is improved, and the tedious steps to place back and forth during the testing process are avoided.
Smart Images

Figure CN119327760A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of visual inspection, and in particular to a PCB board visual inspection device. Background Art
[0002] PCB, also known as printed circuit board, is the provider of electrical connections for electronic components. The use of PCB can significantly reduce wiring and assembly errors, improve productivity and automation, and its technical level is still developing. The production of PCB involves multiple processes such as inner layer pattern processing, lamination, drilling, outer layer pattern processing, and outer layer pattern electroplating. Each process and the final product have corresponding requirements for the surface of the PCB. Therefore, in the production process of PCB, it is extremely necessary to detect the surface of the PCB.
[0003] Online AOI optical inspection is a new and rapidly developing testing technology. It uses an image acquisition device to scan the product for image acquisition and compare it with the qualified parameters in the database. After image processing, it checks the defects on the product and determines whether the product quality is qualified based on the judgment of image abnormalities.
[0004] The inspection of PCB boards is still mostly done manually. The manual inspection method requires taking the PCB boards out of the PCB tray and placing them in a fixed position on the inspection device. After the inspection is completed, the PCB boards are placed in the PCB tray. During this inspection process, the process of placing the PCB boards back and forth is too cumbersome. Summary of the invention
[0005] The present invention provides a PCB board visual inspection device, which solves the problems raised by the above background technology.
[0006] The present invention provides the following technical solution: a PCB board visual inspection device, comprising a control cabinet, the inner walls of the control cabinet are respectively fixedly equipped with a host and a keyboard, the top of the control cabinet is fixedly equipped with a transmission device, the two sides of the transmission device are respectively fixedly equipped with a picking component and an auxiliary clamping component, the top of the control cabinet is fixedly equipped with a detection component, the inner wall of the transmission device is fixedly equipped with a lifting component, and a PCB tray is placed on the top of the control cabinet.
[0007] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the transmission device includes a support frame 1, a driving motor 1 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame 1, the inner walls at both ends of the support frame 1 are rotatably connected with a rotating shaft, the outer walls on both sides of the two sets of the rotating shafts are drivingly connected with a transmission belt, and a support seat is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame 1; The transmission device is fixedly assembled through a support base and a control cabinet, the driving motor is connected to a group of rotating shafts through a driving belt, and two sides of the PCB tray are overlapped with the transmission belt.
[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the picking component includes a supporting frame 2, the bottom inner wall of the supporting frame 2 is respectively fixedly equipped with a sliding rod and a screw rod 1, the outer edges of the sliding rod and the screw rod 1 are adjusted with a sliding frame, the top of the sliding frame is fixedly equipped with a telescopic cylinder 1, the outer wall of the telescopic cylinder 1 is slidably sleeved with a mounting frame, the two ends of the mounting frame close to the transmission device are fixedly equipped with telescopic cylinder 2, and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 2 is fixedly equipped with a clamping plate; The telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 1 is fixedly assembled with the mounting frame, the sliding frame is threadedly connected with the screw rod 1, and the inner wall of the supporting frame 2 is provided with a driving motor for driving the screw rod 1.
[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the auxiliary clamping assembly includes a mounting plate, a slide plate 1 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting plate, a telescopic rod 1 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate, a tripod is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the slide plate 1, a telescopic cylinder 3 is fixedly mounted on the top of the tripod, a slide plate 2 is slidably sleeved on the top of the telescopic cylinder 3, and an electric clamp is fixedly mounted on the top of the slide plate 2; The telescopic end of the telescopic rod 1 is fixedly assembled with the slide plate 1, and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 3 is fixedly assembled with the slide plate 2.
[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the detection component includes a pedestal, a driving motor 2 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the top end of the pedestal, a fixing block is fixedly installed on the top of the pedestal, a screw rod 2 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing block, a threaded seat 1 is threadedly connected to the outer edge of the screw rod 2, a slide 1 is slidably sleeved on the top of the pedestal, a vertical plate is fixedly installed on the top of the slide 1, a driving motor 3 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the vertical plate away from the transmission device, a screw rod 3 is fixedly installed on the power output shaft of the driving motor 3, a threaded seat 2 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod 3, a slide 2 is slidably sleeved on the side of the vertical plate close to the transmission device, a fixing frame is fixedly installed on both ends of the side of the slide 2 close to the transmission device, and a detection camera is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the fixing frame; The second threaded seat is fixedly assembled with the second slide, the first threaded seat is fixedly assembled with the first slide, and the second drive motor is connected by a drive belt and a second screw rod.
[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the lifting assembly includes a bottom plate, a telescopic cylinder 4 is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate, a slide plate 3 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic cylinder 4, and a bracket component is fixedly mounted on the top of the slide plate 3; The top telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder four is fixedly assembled with the top of the slide plate three.
[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the bracket component includes a frame body, the top of the frame body is fixedly equipped with an electromagnet, both ends of the frame body are fixedly equipped with telescopic rods 2, the telescopic end of the telescopic rods 2 is fixedly equipped with a moving platform, the inner wall of the moving platform is fixedly equipped with a driving motor 3, the output shaft of the driving motor 3 is fixedly equipped with a turntable, and the outer edge of the turntable is fixedly equipped with a frosted ring.
[0013] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the PCB tray includes a tray body, a limit plate is fixedly assembled on the top of the tray body, a PCB board is placed on the top of the tray body, and a magnet is fixedly assembled on the bottom of the tray body.
[0014] As a preferred technical solution of the present invention: the plurality of lifting components are respectively located between the bottom of the detection camera and the picking component and the auxiliary clamping component.
[0015] The present invention has the following beneficial effects: The PCB board visual inspection equipment drives the moving platform to move by the telescopic rod two, so that the telescopic cylinder four drives the bracket component to rise through the slide plate three, so that the PCB tray is supported by the bracket component, and the telescopic rod two on one side drives the moving platform to move, so that the mobile platform drives the PCB tray to move at the top of the frame body, and when it moves to a suitable position, the telescopic rods two on both sides drive the moving platform to contract, so that the mobile platform drives the turntable to fit and clamp the PCB tray through the frosted ring, and at the same time drives the turntable to rotate through the driving motor three, and the frosted ring fits with the outer wall of the PCB tray, so that the PCB tray moves along the rotation direction of the frosted ring, so that the PCB tray moves to the inspection position of the inspection camera; The PCB board is limited by the limit plate so that the PCB board will not move, and the PCB tray can be positioned by the magnet when it is located on the top of the lifting component; After the inspection is completed, the telescopic cylinder 4 drives the slide plate 3 to descend, so that the two sides of the PCB tray overlap with the transmission belt, so that the PCB tray that has been inspected is transmitted to the next step of the procedure; Then the device can directly place the PCB tray at the detection position of the detection camera, thus avoiding the need for manual inspection to take the PCB board out of the PCB tray and place it in a fixed position of the detection device. After the inspection is completed, the PCB board is placed in the PCB tray. During this inspection process, the process of placing the PCB board back and forth is too cumbersome. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the detection component of the present invention; Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the detection camera of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the transmission device of the present invention; Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the structure of the components selected for the present invention; Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the auxiliary clamping assembly of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lifting assembly of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the bracket component of the present invention; Fig. 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the PCB tray of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the magnet structure of the present invention.
[0017] In the figure: 1. Control cabinet; 2. Host; 3. Keyboard; 4. Transmission equipment; 5. Selection component; 6. Auxiliary clamping component; 7. Detection component; 8. Lifting component; 9. PCB tray; 401, support frame 1; 402, driving motor 1; 403, rotating shaft; 404, transmission belt; 405, support seat; 501, support frame 2; 502, slide rod; 503, screw rod 1; 504, sliding frame; 505, telescopic cylinder 1; 506, mounting frame; 507, telescopic cylinder 2; 508, clamping plate; 601, mounting plate; 602, slide plate 1; 603, telescopic rod 1; 604, tripod; 605, telescopic cylinder 3; 606, slide plate 2; 607, electric clamp; 701, pedestal; 702, drive motor 2; 703, fixed block; 704, screw rod 2; 705, slide 1; 706, threaded seat 1; 707, vertical plate; 708, drive motor 3; 709, screw rod 3; 710, threaded seat 2; 711, slide 2; 712, fixed frame; 713, detection camera; 801, bottom plate; 802, telescopic cylinder four; 803, slide plate three; 804, bracket component; 8041, frame; 8042, electromagnet; 8043, telescopic rod 2; 8044, moving platform; 8045, driving motor 3; 8046, turntable; 8047, frosted ring; 901, tray body; 902, limit plate; 903, magnet; 904, PCB board. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0019] See also Figure 1 - Fig.10 A PCB board visual inspection device comprises a control cabinet 1, a host 2 and a keyboard 3 are fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the control cabinet 1, a transmission device 4 is fixedly mounted on the top of the control cabinet 1, a picking component 5 and an auxiliary clamping component 6 are fixedly mounted on both sides of the transmission device 4, a detection component 7 is fixedly mounted on the top of the control cabinet 1, a lifting component 8 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the transmission device 4, and a PCB tray 9 is placed on the top of the control cabinet 1.
[0020] In a preferred embodiment: the transmission device 4 includes a support frame 401, a driving motor 402 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the support frame 401, the inner walls at both ends of the support frame 401 are rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 403, the outer walls on both sides of the two sets of rotating shafts 403 are driven and connected to the transmission belt 404, and the bottom of the support frame 401 is fixedly equipped with a support seat 405; The transmission device 4 is fixedly assembled through a support base 405 and a control cabinet 1, and a driving motor 402 is driven and connected through a driving belt and a set of rotating shafts 403, and both sides of the PCB tray 9 are overlapped with the transmission belt 404.
[0021] In the above structure, the rotating shaft 403 is driven by the driving motor 402, so that the rotating shaft 403 drives the transmission belt 404, and then drives the PCB tray 9 located at the top of the transmission device 4 to move. By setting the lifting component 8 on the inner wall of the transmission device 4, when the PCB tray 9 is moved to the top of the lifting component 8 through the transmission belt 404, the lifting component 8 can directly rise to drive the PCB tray 9, so that the PCB tray 9 passes through the detection component 7 for detection.
[0022] In a preferred embodiment: the picking component 5 includes a supporting frame 501, the bottom inner wall of the supporting frame 501 is fixedly equipped with a slide bar 502 and a screw rod 503, the outer edges of the slide bar 502 and the screw rod 503 are adjusted with a sliding frame 504, the top of the sliding frame 504 is fixedly equipped with a telescopic cylinder 505, the outer wall of the telescopic cylinder 505 is slidably sleeved with a mounting frame 506, and both ends of the mounting frame 506 close to the transmission device 4 are fixedly equipped with a telescopic cylinder 507, and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 507 is fixedly equipped with a clamping plate 508; The telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 505 is fixedly assembled with the mounting frame 506, the sliding frame 504 is threadedly connected with the screw rod 503, and the inner wall of the supporting frame 501 is provided with a driving motor for driving the screw rod 503.
[0023] In the above structure, the lead screw 503 is driven by the driving motor, and the sliding frame 504 is limited by the sliding rod 502, so that the sliding frame 504 can move along the sliding rod 502, and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 505 is fixedly assembled with the mounting frame 506, and the telescopic cylinder 505 and the mounting frame 506 are slidably connected, so that the telescopic cylinder 505 drives the mounting frame 506 to move up and down, and the two groups of telescopic cylinders 507 drive the clamping plate 508 to be extended and retracted, so that the two groups of telescopic cylinders 507 and the clamping plate 508 can clamp the PCB tray 9; By using the above-mentioned structure in coordination, the picking component 5 can clamp the PCB tray 9 on the top of the transmission device 4 and separate the PCB tray 9 from the transmission device 4, so that when the detection component 7 detects an unqualified PCB tray 9, the unqualified PCB tray 9 can be taken out by the picking component 5.
[0024] In a preferred embodiment: the auxiliary clamping assembly 6 includes a mounting plate 601, a slide plate 602 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the mounting plate 601, a telescopic rod 603 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the mounting plate 601, a tripod 604 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the slide plate 602, a telescopic cylinder 3 605 is fixedly mounted on the top of the tripod 604, a slide plate 606 is slidably sleeved on the top of the telescopic cylinder 3 605, and an electric clamp 607 is fixedly mounted on the top of the slide plate 606; The telescopic end of telescopic rod 1 603 is fixedly assembled with slide plate 1 602 , and the telescopic end of telescopic cylinder 3 605 is fixedly assembled with slide plate 2 606 .
[0025] In the above structure, the telescopic end of the telescopic rod 1 603 and the slide plate 1 602 are fixedly assembled, and the slide plate 1 602 and the mounting plate 601 are slidably connected, so that the telescopic rod 1 603 can drive the slide plate 1 602 to move up and down during operation, and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 3 605 and the slide plate 2 606 are fixedly assembled, and the slide plate 2 606 and the telescopic cylinder 3 605 are slidably connected, so that the telescopic cylinder 3 605 can drive the slide plate 1 602 to move left and right during operation, so that the auxiliary clamping component 6 can clamp the PCB tray 9 on the top of the transmission equipment 4 through the electric clamp 607, and the auxiliary clamping component 6 is used to assist the selecting component 5 to clamp and fix the PCB tray 9.
[0026] In a preferred embodiment: the detection component 7 includes a pedestal 701, a driving motor 2 702 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the pedestal 701, a fixed block 703 is fixedly mounted on the top of the pedestal 701, a screw rod 2 704 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixed block 703, the outer edge of the screw rod 2 704 is threadedly connected to a threaded seat 1 706, a slide 1 705 is slidably sleeved on the top of the pedestal 701, a vertical plate 707 is fixedly mounted on the top of the slide 1 705, a driving motor 3 708 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the vertical plate 707 away from the transmission device 4, a screw rod 3 709 is fixedly mounted on the power output shaft of the driving motor 3 708, a threaded seat 2 710 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod 3 709, a slide 2 711 is slidably sleeved on the side of the vertical plate 707 close to the transmission device 4, a fixing frame 712 is fixedly mounted on both ends of the side of the slide 2 711 close to the transmission device 4, and a detection camera 713 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the fixing frame 712; The second threaded seat 710 and the second slide 711 are fixedly assembled, the first threaded seat 706 and the first slide 705 are fixedly assembled, and the second driving motor 702 is driven and connected through a driving belt and the second screw rod 704.
[0027] In the above structure, the second screw rod 704 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 2 702, and the second screw rod 704 and the fixed block 703 are threadedly connected, and the slide 1 705 and the base 701 are slidably connected, so that when the second screw rod 704 rotates, the threaded seat 1 706 can drive the slide 1 705 to move, and the third screw rod 709 and the threaded seat 2 710 are threadedly connected, and the slide 2 711 and the vertical plate 707 are slidably connected, so that when the driving motor 3 708 drives the third screw rod 709 to rotate, the threaded seat 2 710 can drive the detection camera 713 to move left and right through the slide 2 711, so that the detection camera 713 can detect the PCB tray 9 on the top of the transmission equipment 4 and the PCB tray 9 on the top of the lifting assembly 8.
[0028] In a preferred embodiment: the lifting assembly 8 includes a bottom plate 801, a telescopic cylinder 802 is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate 801, a slide plate 803 is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic cylinder 802, and a bracket component 804 is fixedly mounted on the top of the slide plate 803; The top telescopic end of telescopic cylinder four 802 and the top of slide plate three 803 are fixedly assembled.
[0029] In the above structure, by means of the top telescopic end of telescopic cylinder four 802 and the top fixed assembly of slide plate three 803, telescopic cylinder four 802 can drive slide plate three 803 to move up and down.
[0030] In a preferred embodiment: the bracket component 804 includes a frame body 8041, the top of the frame body 8041 is fixedly equipped with an electromagnet 8042, both ends of the frame body 8041 are fixedly equipped with telescopic rods 8043, the telescopic ends of the telescopic rods 8043 are fixedly equipped with a moving platform 8044, the inner wall of the moving platform 8044 is fixedly equipped with a driving motor 3 8045, the output shaft of the driving motor 8045 is fixedly equipped with a turntable 8046, and the outer edge of the turntable 8046 is fixedly equipped with a frosted ring 8047.
[0031] In the above structure, the mobile platform 8044 is driven to move by the telescopic rod 2 8043, so that the telescopic cylinder 4 802 drives the bracket component 804 to rise through the slide plate 3 803, so that the PCB tray 9 is supported by the bracket component 804, and the telescopic rod 2 8043 on one side is used to drive the mobile platform 8044 to move, so that the mobile platform 8044 drives the PCB tray 9 to be located at the top of the frame 8041 to move. When it moves to a suitable position, the telescopic rods 2 8043 on both sides drive the mobile platform 8044 to contract, so that the mobile platform 8044 drives the turntable 8046 to fit and clamp the PCB tray 9 through the frosted ring 8047, and at the same time, the turntable 8046 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 3 8045, and the frosted ring 8047 fits with the outer wall of the PCB tray 9, so that the PCB tray 9 moves along the rotation direction of the frosted ring 8047, thereby moving the PCB tray 9 to the detection position of the detection camera 713.
[0032] In a preferred embodiment, the PCB tray 9 includes a tray body 901 , a limit plate 902 is fixedly mounted on the top of the tray body 901 , a PCB board 904 is placed on the top of the tray body 901 , and a magnet 903 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the tray body 901 .
[0033] In the above structure, the PCB board 904 is limited by the limiting plate 902 so that the PCB board 904 does not move, and the magnet 903 is used to position the PCB tray 9 when it is located on the top of the lifting assembly 8; The telescopic rod 8043 on one side is used to drive the moving platform 8044 to move, so that the moving platform 8044 drives the PCB tray 9 located on the top of the frame 8041 to move, and the turntable 8046 is driven by the driving motor 8045 to rotate. The frosted ring 8047 and the outer wall of the PCB tray 9 are fitted together to make the PCB tray 9 move along the rotation direction of the frosted ring 8047. When the PCB tray 9 moves to the detection position of the detection camera 713, the operation of the electromagnet 8042 is controlled to make the electromagnet 8042 and the magnet 903 adsorb each other, so that the PCB tray 9 is fixedly assembled through the lifting component 8.
[0034] In a preferred embodiment, a plurality of lifting components 8 are respectively located between the bottom of the detection camera 713 and the picking component 5 and the auxiliary clamping component 6 .
[0035] Working principle: by driving the motor 1 402 to drive the rotating shaft 403, the rotating shaft 403 drives the transmission belt 404, and then drives the PCB tray 9 to be located at the top of the transmission device 4 to move, and by setting the lifting component 8 on the inner wall of the transmission device 4, when the PCB tray 9 moves to the top of the lifting component 8 through the transmission belt 404, the lifting component 8 can directly rise to drive the PCB tray 9, so that the PCB tray 9 passes through the detection component 7 for detection; Specifically, by fixing the top telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 4 802 and the top of the slide plate 3 803, the telescopic cylinder 4 802 can drive the slide plate 3 803 to move up and down; The mobile platform 8044 is driven to move by the telescopic rod 8043, so that the telescopic cylinder 802 drives the bracket component 804 to rise through the slide plate 803, so that the PCB tray 9 is supported by the bracket component 804, and the telescopic rod 8043 on one side is used to drive the mobile platform 8044 to move, so that the mobile platform 8044 drives the PCB tray 9 to be located at the top of the frame 8041 to move. When it moves to a suitable position, the telescopic rods 8043 on both sides drive the mobile platform 8044 to contract, so that the mobile platform 8044 drives the turntable 8046 to fit and clamp the PCB tray 9 through the frosted ring 8047, and at the same time, the turntable 8046 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 8045, and the frosted ring 8047 fits with the outer wall of the PCB tray 9, so that the PCB tray 9 moves along the rotation direction of the frosted ring 8047, so that the PCB tray 9 moves to the detection position of the detection camera 713; The PCB board 904 is limited by the limiting plate 902 so that the PCB board 904 does not move, and when the PCB tray 9 is located on the top of the lifting component 8, the magnet 903 can be used to achieve positioning; The second telescopic rod 8043 on one side is used to drive the moving platform 8044 to move, so that the moving platform 8044 drives the PCB tray 9 to move on the top of the frame 8041, and at the same time, the turntable 8046 is driven by the third driving motor 8045 to rotate, and the frosted ring 8047 and the outer wall of the PCB tray 9 are fitted together, so that the PCB tray 9 can move along the rotation direction of the frosted ring 8047. When the PCB tray 9 moves to the detection position of the detection camera 713, the operation of the electromagnet 8042 is controlled to make the electromagnet 8042 and the magnet 903 adsorb each other, so that the PCB tray 9 is fixed by the lifting component 8; Then, the device directly places the PCB tray 9 at the detection position of the detection camera 713, thereby avoiding the problem that the PCB board 904 needs to be taken out of the PCB tray 9 for manual detection, and then placed in a fixed position of the detection device. After the detection is completed, the PCB board 904 is placed in the PCB tray 9. In this detection process, the process of placing the PCB board 904 back and forth is too cumbersome. The lead screw 503 is driven by a driving motor, and the sliding frame 504 is limited by the sliding rod 502, so that the sliding frame 504 can move along the sliding rod 502, and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 505 is fixedly assembled with the mounting frame 506, and the telescopic cylinder 505 and the mounting frame 506 are slidably connected, so that the telescopic cylinder 505 drives the mounting frame 506 to move up and down, and the two groups of telescopic cylinders 507 drive the clamping plate 508 to be extended and retracted, so that the two groups of telescopic cylinders 507 and the clamping plate 508 can clamp the PCB tray 9; Through the coordinated use of the above structure, the selection component 5 can clamp the PCB tray 9 on the top of the transmission device 4 and make the PCB tray 9 separate from the transmission device 4, so that when the detection component 7 detects an unqualified PCB tray 9, the unqualified PCB tray 9 can be taken out by the selection component 5; By fixing the telescopic end of telescopic rod 1 603 and slide plate 1 602, and slidingly sleeved slide plate 1 602 and mounting plate 601, telescopic rod 1 603 can drive slide plate 1 602 to move up and down during operation, and by fixing the telescopic end of telescopic cylinder 3 605 and slide plate 2 606, and slidingly sleeved slide plate 2 606 and telescopic cylinder 3 605, telescopic cylinder 3 605 can drive slide plate 1 602 to move left and right during operation, so that the auxiliary clamping assembly 6 can clamp the PCB tray 9 on the top of the transmission device 4 through the electric clamp 607, and the auxiliary clamping assembly 6 assists the selecting assembly 5 to clamp and fix the PCB tray 9.
[0036] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
[0037] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A PCB board visual inspection device, comprising a control cabinet (1), wherein the inner walls of the control cabinet (1) are respectively fixedly mounted with a host (2) and a keyboard (3), characterized in that: The top of the control cabinet (1) is fixedly equipped with a transmission device (4), and the two sides of the transmission device (4) are respectively fixedly equipped with a selection component (5) and an auxiliary clamping component (6), the top of the control cabinet (1) is fixedly equipped with a detection component (7), the inner wall of the transmission device (4) is fixedly equipped with a lifting component (8), and a PCB tray (9) is placed on the top of the control cabinet (1).
2. A PCB board visual inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission device (4) comprises a support frame (401), a driving motor (402) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support frame (401), both inner walls of the two ends of the support frame (401) are rotatably connected to a rotating shaft (403), both outer walls of the two sets of the rotating shafts (403) are drivingly connected to a transmission belt (404), and a support seat (405) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the support frame (401); The transmission device (4) is fixedly assembled via a support base (405) and a control cabinet (1); the drive motor 1 (402) is driven and connected via a drive belt and a set of rotating shafts (403); and both sides of the PCB tray (9) are overlapped with the transmission belt (404).
3. A PCB board visual inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The selection component (5) includes a support frame 2 (501), the bottom inner wall of the support frame 2 (501) is fixedly equipped with a slide bar (502) and a screw rod 1 (503), the outer edges of the slide bar (502) and the screw rod 1 (503) are adjusted with a sliding frame (504), the top of the sliding frame (504) is fixedly equipped with a telescopic cylinder 1 (505), the outer wall of the telescopic cylinder 1 (505) is slidably sleeved with a mounting frame (506), and both ends of the mounting frame (506) close to the transmission device (4) are fixedly equipped with a telescopic cylinder 2 (507), and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 2 (507) is fixedly equipped with a clamping plate (508); The telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 1 (505) is fixedly assembled with the mounting frame (506), the sliding frame (504) and the screw rod 1 (503) are threadedly connected, and the inner wall of the support frame 2 (501) is provided with a driving motor for driving the screw rod 1 (503).
4. A PCB board visual inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary clamping assembly (6) comprises a mounting plate (601), the outer wall of the mounting plate (601) is slidably sleeved with a slide plate 1 (602), the bottom of the mounting plate (601) is fixedly equipped with a telescopic rod 1 (603), the outer wall of the slide plate 1 (602) is fixedly equipped with a tripod (604), the top of the tripod (604) is fixedly equipped with a telescopic cylinder 3 (605), the top of the telescopic cylinder 3 (605) is slidably sleeved with a slide plate 2 (606), and the top of the slide plate 2 (606) is fixedly equipped with an electric clamp (607); The telescopic end of the telescopic rod 1 (603) is fixedly assembled with the slide plate 1 (602), and the telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder 3 (605) is fixedly assembled with the slide plate 2 (606).
5. The PCB visual inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection assembly (7) comprises a pedestal (701), a driving motor 2 (702) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the top of the pedestal (701), a fixing block (703) is fixedly mounted on the top of the pedestal (701), a screw rod 2 (704) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the fixing block (703), a screw rod 2 (704) is threadedly connected to a threaded seat 1 (706) on the outer edge of the screw rod 2 (704), a slide 1 (705) is slidably sleeved on the top of the pedestal (701), a vertical plate (707) is fixedly mounted on the top of the slide 1 (705), and the vertical plate (707) A driving motor 3 (708) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of a side away from the transmission device (4); a screw rod 3 (709) is fixedly mounted on the power output shaft of the driving motor 3 (708); a threaded seat 2 (710) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the screw rod 3 (709); a slide 2 (711) is slidably sleeved on the side of the vertical plate (707) close to the transmission device (4); a fixing frame (712) is fixedly mounted on both ends of the side of the slide 2 (711) close to the transmission device (4); and a detection camera (713) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the fixing frame (712); The second threaded seat (710) and the second slide (711) are fixedly assembled, the first threaded seat (706) and the first slide (705) are fixedly assembled, and the second drive motor (702) is driven and connected via a drive belt and a second screw rod (704).
6. A PCB board visual inspection device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (8) comprises a bottom plate (801), a telescopic cylinder four (802) is fixedly mounted on the top of the bottom plate (801), a slide plate three (803) is slidably sleeved on the outer wall of the telescopic cylinder four (802), and a bracket component (804) is fixedly mounted on the top of the slide plate three (803); The top telescopic end of the telescopic cylinder four (802) and the top of the slide plate three (803) are fixedly assembled.
7. A PCB board visual inspection device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support component (804) comprises a frame body (8041), the top of the frame body (8041) is fixedly equipped with an electromagnet (8042), both ends of the frame body (8041) are fixedly equipped with telescopic rods (8043), the telescopic end of the telescopic rods (8043) is fixedly equipped with a moving platform (8044), the inner wall of the moving platform (8044) is fixedly equipped with a driving motor (8045), the output shaft of the driving motor (8045) is fixedly equipped with a turntable (8046), and the outer edge of the turntable (8046) is fixedly equipped with a frosted ring (8047).
8. A PCB board visual inspection device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The PCB tray (9) comprises a tray body (901), a limit plate (902) is fixedly mounted on the top of the tray body (901), a PCB board (904) is placed on the top of the tray body (901), and a magnet (903) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the tray body (901).
9. A PCB board visual inspection device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The plurality of lifting components (8) are respectively placed between the bottom of the detection camera (713) and the selection component (5) and the auxiliary clamping component (6).
Citation Information
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