Landfill leachate treatment device and treatment process thereof
By using the combination of drive components, liquid components, and diffusion components in the garbage filtration liquid treatment device, the problem of uneven dispersion of flocculant dispersion was solved, the stability and sedimentation speed of the flocculation were achieved, and the processing efficiency was improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411712895.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-27
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-21
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
In the existing garbage leachate treatment technology, the uneven dispersion of flocculants leads to different sizes of flocs, loose structures, and difficult to settle, which affects the treatment efficiency.
A landfill leachate treatment device is designed, which uses a combination of a driving component, a liquid separation component and a diffusion component to spray the flocculant through the spray pipe, and uses the rotation of the dispersion plate to accelerate the dispersion of the flocculant to ensure its uniform distribution and rapid diffusion.
The uniform distribution and rapid diffusion of flocculants are achieved, and a stable flocculent body is formed, which facilitates subsequent solid solid separation, saves settlement time, and improves processing efficiency.
Smart Images

Figure CN119330479A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of landfill leachate treatment, in particular to a landfill leachate treatment device and a treatment process thereof. Background Art
[0002] Leachate is a high-concentration organic wastewater produced in landfills or waste treatment facilities. It contains a variety of harmful substances and will cause serious pollution to the environment if not properly treated. Leachate treatment usually requires flocculants, which are chemical substances used to promote the aggregation of suspended particles in water to form larger flocs (flocs). These flocs can then be separated from the water by sedimentation or flotation. However, in the prior art, flocculants are generally added directly to the filtrate, which will result in uneven dispersion of the flocculants. The uneven distribution of flocculants will cause the flocs to be of different sizes, loose in structure, and difficult to settle, which will affect the stability and sedimentation rate of the flocs, resulting in a decrease in the treatment efficiency of the entire system. Summary of the invention
[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a landfill leachate treatment device and a treatment process thereof to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a garbage leachate treatment device, comprising a cylinder, a top cover is provided on the cylinder, a connecting bucket is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cylinder, a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly provided at the lower end of the connecting bucket, a valve is provided on the liquid outlet pipe, a support column frame is fixedly installed in the connecting bucket, a supporting main rod is rotatably connected to the supporting column frame, a cleaning component for cleaning the inner wall of the cylinder is provided on the supporting main rod, a driving component is provided on the supporting main rod, a liquid separation component for dispersing an agent is provided on the supporting main rod, and a diffusion component for further diffusing the agent is provided on the liquid separation component.
[0005] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a gear ring, a third gear, a connecting long rod, a fixed support plate, a worm and a worm wheel. The gear ring is fixedly installed inside the cylinder, the third gear is meshed with the gear ring, the connecting long rod is fixedly installed at the lower end of the third gear, the fixed support plate is fixedly installed on the supporting main rod, the connecting long rod is rotatably connected to the fixed support plate, the worm is fixedly installed on the connecting long rod, and a worm wheel is meshed on one side of the worm.
[0006] Preferably, the liquid separation component includes a support sleeve fixedly mounted on the supporting main rod, a liquid collecting cavity fixedly mounted on the support sleeve, a pushing piston slidably connected inside the liquid collecting cavity, one end of the pushing piston is fixedly connected to a sliding long rod, the sliding long rod is slidably connected to the liquid collecting cavity, the end of the sliding long rod away from the pushing piston is fixedly connected to a U-shaped moving frame, and a fixed short plate is fixedly mounted inside the liquid collecting cavity.
[0007] Preferably, one end of the fixed short plate is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw, the U-shaped moving frame is threadedly matched with the reciprocating screw, the reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to a supporting bent plate, one end of the supporting bent plate is fixedly connected to the supporting main rod, one end of the reciprocating screw is fixedly connected to the worm gear, a liquid outlet short pipe is connected to the liquid collecting cavity, and a one-way liquid outlet valve is provided on the liquid outlet short pipe.
[0008] Preferably, the liquid outlet short pipe is connected to a liquid outlet branch pipe and a shunt pipe, the liquid outlet branch pipe is provided with a solenoid valve, the liquid outlet branch pipe is connected to an elastic conduit, the shunt pipe is connected to a plurality of liquid spray pipes, the liquid spray pipe is provided with a plurality of liquid spray ports, the liquid collecting cavity is connected to a liquid inlet elbow pipe, and the liquid inlet elbow pipe is provided with a one-way liquid inlet valve.
[0009] Preferably, the end of the liquid inlet bend pipe away from the liquid collecting cavity is connected to a supporting conduit, the supporting conduit is rotatably connected to the top cover, a rotating joint is provided on the supporting conduit, a connecting pipe is installed on the rotating joint, the end of the connecting pipe away from the rotating joint is connected to the liquid storage tank, a second gear is fixedly provided on the supporting conduit, a first gear is meshed on one side of the second gear, a driving motor is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first gear, and the driving motor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the top cover.
[0010] Preferably, the diffusion assembly includes internal teeth opened on the inner side of the U-shaped moving frame and a mounting plate fixedly mounted on the liquid collecting chamber, the mounting plate is rotatably connected to a rotating long column, a driving gear is fixedly mounted on the rotating long column, the driving gear is meshed with the internal teeth, a plurality of mounting sleeves are fixedly mounted on the rotating long column, and a plurality of dispersion plates are fixedly mounted on the mounting sleeve.
[0011] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a fixed motor, a bidirectional threaded rod, a movable block, a connecting guide rod, a connecting long tube, bristles, a water outlet nozzle and a fixed frame, the upper end of the fixed frame is fixedly installed with the lower end of the supporting guide tube, the lower end of the fixed frame is fixedly connected with the supporting main rod, the fixed motor is fixedly installed on the fixed frame, the output end of the fixed motor is fixedly connected with the upper end of the bidirectional threaded rod, and the bidirectional threaded rod is rotatably installed inside the supporting main rod.
[0012] Preferably, a groove for sliding of the moving block is provided on the supporting main rod, the moving block is threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod, one end of the connecting guide rod is hinged to the moving block, the other end of the connecting guide rod is hinged to the connecting long tube, the connecting long tube is connected to the elastic conduit, one end of the connecting long tube is fixedly connected to a plurality of bristles, and one end of the connecting long tube is connected to a plurality of water outlet nozzles.
[0013] The present application also provides a landfill leachate treatment process, comprising the above-mentioned landfill leachate treatment device, and further comprising the following steps:
[0014] Step 1: Add the leachate into the cylinder, add the flocculant into the liquid storage tank, start the drive motor to rotate the supporting main rod, and during this process, the flocculant is evenly sprayed out through the liquid separation component;
[0015] Step 2: During the flocculant spraying process, the movement of the inner teeth drives the driving gear to rotate, which in turn drives the multiple mounting sleeves and the dispersion plate to rotate, further accelerating the diffusion of the flocculant, so that the flocculant is evenly dispersed;
[0016] Step 3: After the reaction is completed, open the valve, and the solution flows out from the liquid outlet pipe. The fixed motor drives the bidirectional threaded rod to rotate, so that the connecting long tube moves and drives the bristles to contact the inner wall of the cylinder. Then, clean water is introduced into the liquid storage tank, and the equipment is cleaned through the liquid separation component and the cleaning component.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0018] By providing a driving component, a liquid separation component and a diffusion component, the flocculant can be sprayed out from multiple spray pipes. The multiple spray pipes are arranged from top to bottom, so that the flocculant can be added to multiple layers in the solution at the same time, so that the distribution of the flocculant is more uniform. In the process of reciprocating motion of the U-shaped moving frame, the rotating long column drives the multiple installation sleeves and the dispersion plates to rotate. The multiple dispersion plates are arranged on one side of the spray pipe. When the flocculant is sprayed out from the spray pipe, the rotation of the dispersion plate realizes further dispersion of the flocculant, further improves the dispersion speed of the flocculant, ensures that the flocculant is fully in contact with the suspended particles in the leachate, helps to form a uniform floc, facilitates the subsequent solid-liquid separation, and saves sedimentation time, thereby improving work efficiency.
[0019] By providing a cleaning component, the bristles are driven by a fixed motor to contact the inner wall of the cylinder. The driving motor is started, and with the cooperation of the driving component and the liquid separation component, clean water is sucked into the liquid collecting cavity and then sprayed out from the liquid spray pipe and the water outlet nozzle, so as to flush the residual flocculant in the pipeline. The long connecting tube drives the bristles and the water outlet nozzle to rotate, so that the bristles clean the inner wall of the cylinder. At the same time, water is sprayed from the water outlet nozzle, so that the inner wall of the cylinder can be quickly cleaned, and the convenience is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention.
[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.
[0022] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the middle.
[0023] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the liquid separation component of the present invention.
[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the liquid separation component of the present invention.
[0025] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the diffusion component of the present invention.
[0026] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the diffusion component of the present invention.
[0027] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the liquid collecting cavity of the present invention.
[0028] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the present invention.
[0029] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning component of the present invention.
[0030] Fig.11 This is a schematic structural diagram of the cleaning component of the present invention from another perspective.
[0031] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the local structure of the cleaning component of the present invention.
[0032] Fig.13 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention.
[0033] In the figure: 1, cylinder; 2, top cover; 3, liquid outlet pipe; 4, valve; 5, support main rod; 6, cleaning assembly; 7, drive assembly; 8, support column frame; 9, liquid separation assembly; 10, diffusion assembly; 11, connecting bucket; 12, driving motor; 13, first gear; 14, second gear; 15, rotating joint; 16, connecting pipe; 17, liquid storage tank; 18, liquid inlet; 61, fixed motor; 62, two-way threaded rod; 63, moving block; 64, connecting guide rod; 65, connecting long tube; 66, bristles; 67, water outlet nozzle; 68, fixed frame; 71, gear ring; 72, third gear; 73 , connecting long rod; 74, fixed support plate; 75, worm; 76, worm wheel; 91, liquid collecting cavity; 92, support sleeve; 93, liquid outlet short pipe; 94, liquid outlet branch pipe; 95, diversion pipe; 96, liquid inlet elbow; 97, support conduit; 98, liquid spray pipe; 99, elastic conduit; 910, solenoid valve; 911, support bent plate; 912, reciprocating screw; 913, fixed short plate; 914, sliding long rod; 915, pushing piston; 916, U-shaped moving frame; 101, internal teeth; 102, mounting plate; 103, driving gear; 104, rotating long column; 105, mounting sleeve; 106, dispersion plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0035] See also Figures 1 to 13The present invention provides a technical solution: a garbage leachate treatment device, comprising a cylinder 1, a top cover 2 is arranged on the cylinder 1, a connecting bucket 11 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the cylinder 1, a liquid outlet pipe 3 is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the connecting bucket 11, a valve 4 is arranged on the liquid outlet pipe 3, a support column frame 8 is fixedly installed in the connecting bucket 11, a supporting main rod 5 is rotatably connected to the supporting column frame 8, a cleaning component 6 for cleaning the inner wall of the cylinder 1 is arranged on the supporting main rod 5, a driving component 7 is arranged on the supporting main rod 5, and a driving component 8 is arranged on the supporting main rod 5. The liquid separation component 9 for dispersing the medicine is provided on the liquid separation component 9, and the diffusion component 10 for further diffusing the medicine is provided on the liquid separation component 9. By cooperating with the driving component 7, the liquid separation component 9 and the diffusion component 10, the flocculant can be sprayed out from the multiple liquid spraying pipes 98. The multiple liquid spraying pipes 98 are arranged from top to bottom, so that the flocculant is added to the solution at multiple levels at the same time, so that the distribution of the flocculant is more uniform. In the process of the reciprocating motion of the U-shaped moving frame 916, the rotating long column 104 drives the multiple installation sleeves 105 and the dispersion plate 106 rotate, and the plurality of dispersion plates 106 are arranged on one side of the liquid spraying pipe 98. When the flocculant is sprayed out from the liquid spraying pipe 98, the rotation of the dispersion plate 106 realizes further dispersion of the flocculant, further improves the dispersion speed of the flocculant, ensures that the flocculant is fully in contact with the suspended particles in the leachate, helps to form a uniform floc, facilitates the subsequent solid-liquid separation, and saves sedimentation time, thereby improving the work efficiency. By providing a cleaning component 6, under the drive of the fixed motor 61, The bristles 66 are brought into contact with the inner wall of the cylinder 1, and the drive motor 12 is started. With the cooperation of the drive component 7 and the liquid separation component 9, clean water is sucked into the liquid collecting cavity 91, and then sprayed out from the liquid spray pipe 98 and the water outlet nozzle 67, so as to flush the flocculant remaining in the pipeline. The connecting long tube 65 drives the bristles 66 and the water outlet nozzle 67 to rotate, so that the bristles 66 clean the inner wall of the cylinder 1. At the same time, water is sprayed from the water outlet nozzle 67, so that the inner wall of the cylinder 1 can be quickly cleaned, and the convenience is improved.
[0036] The driving assembly 7 includes a gear ring 71, a third gear 72, a connecting long rod 73, a fixed support plate 74, a worm 75 and a worm wheel 76. The gear ring 71 is fixedly installed inside the cylinder 1, and the third gear 72 is meshed with the gear ring 71. The connecting long rod 73 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the third gear 72. The fixed support plate 74 is fixedly installed on the supporting main rod 5. The connecting long rod 73 is rotatably connected to the fixed support plate 74. The worm 75 is fixedly installed on the connecting long rod 73. A worm wheel 76 is meshed on one side of the worm 75. When the supporting main rod 5 rotates, the connecting long rod 73 is driven to rotate through the fixed support plate 74. The third gear 72 is meshed with the gear ring 71 to realize the rotation of the connecting long rod 73. The connecting long rod 73 drives the worm 75 to rotate, the worm 75 drives the worm wheel 76 to rotate, and the worm wheel 76 drives the reciprocating screw 912 to rotate.
[0037] The liquid separation component 9 includes a support sleeve 92 fixedly mounted on the support main rod 5, a liquid collecting cavity 91 fixedly mounted on the support sleeve 92, a pushing piston 915 slidably connected inside the liquid collecting cavity 91, one end of the pushing piston 915 is fixedly connected to a sliding long rod 914, the sliding long rod 914 is slidably connected to the liquid collecting cavity 91, and one end of the sliding long rod 914 away from the pushing piston 915 is fixedly connected to a U-shaped moving frame 916, and the liquid collecting cavity 91 is fixedly mounted inside. There is a fixed short plate 913, one end of the fixed short plate 913 is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw rod 912, a U-shaped moving frame 916 is threadedly matched with the reciprocating screw rod 912, a support bent plate 911 is rotatably connected to the reciprocating screw rod 912, one end of the support bent plate 911 is fixedly connected to the supporting main rod 5, one end of the reciprocating screw rod 912 is fixedly connected to the worm gear 76, a liquid outlet short pipe 93 is connected to the liquid collecting cavity 91, a one-way liquid outlet valve is provided on the liquid outlet short pipe 93, and the liquid outlet short pipe 911 is connected to the liquid collecting cavity 91. 3 is connected with a liquid outlet branch pipe 94 and a shunt pipe 95, a solenoid valve 910 is provided on the liquid outlet branch pipe 94, an elastic conduit 99 is connected with the liquid outlet branch pipe 94, a plurality of liquid spraying pipes 98 are connected with the shunt pipe 95, and a plurality of liquid spraying ports are opened on the liquid spraying pipe 98, a liquid inlet elbow 96 is connected with the liquid collecting cavity 91, a one-way liquid inlet valve is provided on the liquid inlet elbow 96, and a support conduit 97 is connected with one end of the liquid inlet elbow 96 away from the liquid collecting cavity 91, and the support conduit 97 is rotatably connected to the top cover 2, a rotating joint 15 is provided on the support conduit 97, and a connecting pipe 16 is installed on the rotating joint 15, and one end of the connecting pipe 16 away from the rotating joint 15 is connected with the liquid storage tank 17, and a second gear 14 is fixedly provided on the support conduit 97, and a first gear 13 is meshed with one side of the second gear 14, and a driving motor 12 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the first gear 13, and the driving motor 12 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the top cover 2.
[0038] The diffusion component 10 includes an inner tooth 101 provided on the inner side of the U-shaped moving frame 916 and a mounting plate 102 fixedly mounted on the liquid collecting chamber 91, a rotating long column 104 is rotatably connected to the mounting plate 102, a driving gear 103 is fixedly mounted on the rotating long column 104, the driving gear 103 is meshed with the inner tooth 101, a plurality of mounting sleeves 105 are fixedly mounted on the rotating long column 104, a plurality of dispersion plates 106 are fixedly mounted on the mounting sleeve 105, the mounting plate 102 is driven to rotate by the inner tooth 101, the mounting plate 102 drives the rotating long column 104 to rotate, the rotating long column 104 drives the plurality of mounting sleeves 105 and the dispersion plates 106 to rotate, the plurality of dispersion plates 106 are arranged on one side of the liquid spraying pipe 98, when the flocculant is sprayed out from the liquid spraying pipe 98, the rotation of the dispersion plate 106 realizes further dispersion of the flocculant, and further improves the dispersion speed of the flocculant.
[0039] The cleaning assembly 6 includes a fixed motor 61, a bidirectional threaded rod 62, a moving block 63, a connecting guide rod 64, a connecting long tube 65, bristles 66, a water outlet nozzle 67 and a fixed frame 68. The upper end of the fixed frame 68 is fixedly installed with the lower end of the support guide tube 97, and the lower end of the fixed frame 68 is fixedly connected to the supporting main rod 5. The fixed motor 61 is fixedly installed on the fixed frame 68, and the output end of the fixed motor 61 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the bidirectional threaded rod 62. The bidirectional threaded rod 62 is rotatably installed inside the supporting main rod 5. A groove for sliding the moving block 63 is provided on the supporting main rod 5. The moving block 63 is threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod 62. One end of the connecting guide rod 64 is hinged to the moving block 63, and the other end of the connecting guide rod 64 is hinged to the connecting long tube 65. The connecting long tube 65 is connected to the elastic conduit 99, one end of the connecting long tube 65 is fixedly connected with a plurality of bristles 66, one end of the connecting long tube 65 is connected with a plurality of water outlet nozzles 67, the fixed motor 61 is started, the fixed motor 61 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 62 to rotate, the bidirectional threaded rod 62 drives the two moving blocks 63 to approach each other, under the action of the connecting guide rod 64, the connecting long tube 65 moves and drives the bristles 66 to contact the inner wall of the cylinder 1, the solenoid valve 910 is opened, and then the driving motor 12 is started, under the action of the driving component 7 and the liquid separation component 9, the clean water is sucked into the liquid collecting cavity 91, and then sprayed out from the liquid spray pipe 98 and the water outlet nozzle 67, so as to facilitate the flushing of the flocculant remaining in the pipeline and the cleaning of the inner wall of the cylinder 1.
[0040] The present application also provides a landfill leachate treatment process, comprising the above-mentioned landfill leachate treatment device, and further comprising the following steps:
[0041] Step 1: Add the leachate into the cylinder 1, add the flocculant into the liquid storage tank 17, start the driving motor 12 to rotate the supporting main rod 5, and during this process, the flocculant is evenly sprayed out through the liquid separation component 9;
[0042] Step 2: During the flocculant spraying process, the inner teeth 101 move to drive the driving gear 103 to rotate, and then drive the multiple installation sleeves 105 and the dispersion plate 106 to rotate, further accelerating the diffusion of the flocculant, so that the flocculant is evenly dispersed;
[0043] Step 3: After the reaction is completed, open the valve 4, and the solution flows out from the liquid outlet pipe 3. The two-way threaded rod 62 is driven to rotate by the fixed motor 61, so that the connecting long tube 65 moves and drives the bristles 66 to contact the inner wall of the cylinder 1. Then, clean water is introduced into the liquid storage tank 17, and the equipment is cleaned through the liquid separation component 9 and the cleaning component 6.
[0044] In actual use, the garbage leachate is added into the cylinder 1 through the liquid inlet 18, and the required flocculant is introduced into the liquid storage tank 17. By starting the driving motor 12, the driving motor 12 drives the first gear 13 to rotate, the first gear 13 drives the second gear 14 to rotate, the second gear 14 drives the support guide tube 97 to rotate, the support guide tube 97 drives the support main rod 5 to rotate through the fixed frame 68, and the support main rod 5 drives the connecting long rod 73 to rotate around the supporting main rod 5 through the fixed support plate 74 when rotating, the third gear 72 is meshed with the gear ring 71 to realize the rotation of the connecting long rod 73, the connecting long rod 73 drives the worm 75 to rotate, the worm 75 drives the worm wheel 76 to rotate, and the worm wheel 76 drives the reciprocating screw rod 9 12 rotates, the reciprocating screw rod 912 drives the U-shaped moving frame 916 to move back and forth, and the U-shaped moving frame 916 drives the pushing piston 915 to move back and forth in the liquid collecting chamber 91 through the sliding long rod 914. When the pushing piston 915 moves to the side close to the fixed short plate 913, the flocculant in the liquid storage tank 17 can be drawn into the liquid collecting chamber 91 through the connecting pipe 16, the supporting conduit 97 and the liquid inlet elbow 96. When the pushing piston 915 moves to the side away from the fixed short plate 913, the pushing piston 915 can squeeze the flocculant in the liquid collecting chamber 91 through the liquid outlet short pipe 93 into the diverter pipe 95, and finally spray it out from the multiple spray pipes 98. The multiple spray pipes 98 are arranged from top to bottom, realizing simultaneous The flocculant is added to the solution at multiple levels to make the distribution of the flocculant more uniform. During the reciprocating motion of the U-shaped moving frame 916, the mounting plate 102 is driven to rotate by the inner teeth 101, and the mounting plate 102 drives the rotating long column 104 to rotate. The rotating long column 104 drives multiple mounting sleeves 105 and dispersion plates 106 to rotate. Multiple dispersion plates 106 are arranged on one side of the spray pipe 98. When the flocculant is sprayed from the spray pipe 98, the rotation of the dispersion plate 106 realizes further dispersion of the flocculant, further improves the dispersion speed of the flocculant, ensures that the flocculant is fully in contact with the suspended particles in the leachate, completes the addition of the flocculant, and after the flocs are formed, the valve 4 can be opened to allow the liquid to exit from the outlet. The liquid flows out of the filtered liquid pipeline 3. The device needs to be cleaned after use. Clean water is passed into the liquid storage tank 17, and the fixed motor 61 is started. The fixed motor 61 drives the bidirectional threaded rod 62 to rotate, and the bidirectional threaded rod 62 drives the two moving blocks 63 to approach each other. Under the action of the connecting guide rod 64, the connecting long tube 65 moves and drives the bristles 66 to contact the inner wall of the cylinder 1. The solenoid valve 910 is opened, and the drive motor 12 is started again. Under the action of the driving component 7 and the liquid separation component 9, clean water is sucked into the liquid collecting cavity 91, and then sprayed out from the liquid spray pipe 98 and the water outlet nozzle 67, which is convenient for flushing the flocculant remaining in the pipeline and cleaning the inner wall of the cylinder 1, and the convenience is improved.
[0045] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A garbage leachate treatment device, comprising a cylinder (1), characterized in that: The cylinder (1) is provided with a top cover (2), the lower end of the cylinder (1) is fixedly connected with a connecting bucket (11), the lower end of the connecting bucket (11) is fixedly provided with a liquid outlet pipe (3), the liquid outlet pipe (3) is provided with a valve (4), a supporting column frame (8) is fixedly installed in the connecting bucket (11), a supporting main rod (5) is rotatably connected to the supporting column frame (8), a cleaning component (6) for cleaning the inner wall of the cylinder (1) is provided on the supporting main rod (5), a driving component (7) is provided on the supporting main rod (5), a liquid separation component (9) for dispersing the medicine is provided on the supporting main rod (5), and a diffusion component (10) for further diffusing the medicine is provided on the liquid separation component (9).
2. A landfill leachate treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (7) comprises a gear ring (71), a third gear (72), a connecting rod (73), a fixed support plate (74), a worm (75) and a worm wheel (76); the gear ring (71) is fixedly mounted inside the cylinder (1); the third gear (72) is meshed with the gear ring (71); the connecting rod (73) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the third gear (72); the fixed support plate (74) is fixedly mounted on the supporting main rod (5); the connecting rod (73) is rotatably connected to the fixed support plate (74); the worm (75) is fixedly mounted on the connecting rod (73); and a worm wheel (76) is meshed on one side of the worm (75).
3. A landfill leachate treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The liquid separation component (9) includes a support sleeve (92) fixedly mounted on the supporting main rod (5), a liquid collecting chamber (91) fixedly mounted on the support sleeve (92), a pushing piston (915) slidably connected inside the liquid collecting chamber (91), one end of the pushing piston (915) fixedly connected to a sliding long rod (914), the sliding long rod (914) slidably connected to the liquid collecting chamber (91), one end of the sliding long rod (914) away from the pushing piston (915) fixedly connected to a U-shaped moving frame (916), and a fixed short plate (913) fixedly mounted inside the liquid collecting chamber (91).
4. A garbage leachate treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the fixed short plate (913) is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw (912), the U-shaped moving frame (916) is threadedly matched with the reciprocating screw (912), the reciprocating screw (912) is rotatably connected to a supporting bent plate (911), one end of the supporting bent plate (911) is fixedly connected to the supporting main rod (5), one end of the reciprocating screw (912) is fixedly connected to the worm gear (76), and a liquid outlet short pipe (93) is provided in communication with the liquid collecting cavity (91), and a one-way liquid outlet valve is provided on the liquid outlet short pipe (93).
5. The device for treating landfill leachate according to claim 4, characterized in that: The liquid outlet short pipe (93) is connected to a liquid outlet branch pipe (94) and a shunt pipe (95), the liquid outlet branch pipe (94) is provided with a solenoid valve (910), the liquid outlet branch pipe (94) is connected to an elastic conduit (99), the shunt pipe (95) is connected to a plurality of liquid spray pipes (98), the liquid spray pipes (98) are provided with a plurality of liquid spray ports, the liquid collecting cavity (91) is connected to a liquid inlet elbow pipe (96), and the liquid inlet elbow pipe (96) is provided with a one-way liquid inlet valve.
6. The device for treating landfill leachate according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end of the liquid inlet bend pipe (96) away from the liquid collecting cavity (91) is connected to a support conduit (97), and the support conduit (97) is rotatably connected to the top cover (2). A rotating joint (15) is provided on the support conduit (97), and a connecting pipe (16) is installed on the rotating joint (15). The end of the connecting pipe (16) away from the rotating joint (15) is connected to the liquid storage tank (17). A second gear (14) is fixedly provided on the support conduit (97), and a first gear (13) is meshed on one side of the second gear (14). The lower end of the first gear (13) is fixedly connected to a drive motor (12), and the drive motor (12) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the top cover (2).
7. The garbage leachate treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diffusion component (10) includes an inner tooth (101) provided on the inner side of a U-shaped moving frame (916) and a mounting plate (102) fixedly mounted on the liquid collecting chamber (91); a rotating long column (104) is rotatably connected to the mounting plate (102); a driving gear (103) is fixedly mounted on the rotating long column (104); the driving gear (103) is meshed with the inner tooth (101); a plurality of mounting sleeves (105) are fixedly mounted on the rotating long column (104); and a plurality of dispersion plates (106) are fixedly mounted on the mounting sleeves (105).
8. The garbage leachate treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (6) comprises a fixed motor (61), a bidirectional threaded rod (62), a moving block (63), a connecting guide rod (64), a connecting long tube (65), bristles (66), a water outlet nozzle (67) and a fixed frame (68); the upper end of the fixed frame (68) is fixedly mounted on the lower end of the supporting guide tube (97); the lower end of the fixed frame (68) is fixedly connected to the supporting main rod (5); the fixed motor (61) is fixedly mounted on the fixed frame (68); the output end of the fixed motor (61) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the bidirectional threaded rod (62); and the bidirectional threaded rod (62) is rotatably mounted inside the supporting main rod (5).
9. The garbage leachate treatment device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The supporting main rod (5) is provided with a groove for the moving block (63) to slide, the moving block (63) is threadedly connected to the bidirectional threaded rod (62), one end of the connecting guide rod (64) is hinged to the moving block (63), the other end of the connecting guide rod (64) is hinged to the connecting long tube (65), the connecting long tube (65) is connected to the elastic conduit (99), one end of the connecting long tube (65) is fixedly connected to a plurality of bristles (66), and one end of the connecting long tube (65) is connected to a plurality of water outlet nozzles (67).
10. A landfill leachate treatment process, characterized in that: The landfill leachate treatment device according to any one of claims 1 to 9 comprises the following steps: Step 1: Add the leachate into the cylinder (1), add the flocculant into the liquid storage tank (17), start the driving motor (12) to rotate the supporting main rod (5), and during this process, the flocculant is evenly sprayed out through the liquid separation component (9); Step 2: During the process of spraying the flocculant, the inner teeth (101) move to drive the driving gear (103) to rotate, thereby driving the plurality of mounting sleeves (105) and the dispersion plate (106) to rotate, further accelerating the diffusion of the flocculant, so that the flocculant is evenly dispersed; Step 3: After the reaction is completed, the valve (4) is opened, and the solution flows out from the liquid outlet pipe (3). The fixed motor (61) drives the bidirectional threaded rod (62) to rotate, so that the connecting long tube (65) moves and drives the bristles (66) to contact the inner wall of the cylinder (1). Clean water is introduced into the liquid storage tank (17) and the equipment is cleaned through the liquid separation component (9) and the cleaning component (6).