Building with quakeproof power generation and production functions

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of buildings, in particular to a building with shockproof power generation and production functions. The building comprises multiple layers of building units and a sunlight irradiation system, each layer of building unit comprises a house and at least one courtyard type balcony, and the sunlight irradiation system comprises a first reflection type directional scattering element array, a first concave reflection element array and a first angle adjuster for adjusting the inclination angle of the first concave reflection element array; the first concave reflection element array is arranged on a first target courtyard type balcony and is used for converging incident sunlight and then reflecting the sunlight to a first reflection type directional scattering element array on the first concave reflection element array in different directions; and the first reflection type directional scattering element array is arranged at the bottom of the second target courtyard type balcony and is used for directionally scattering the received sunlight. According to the building, illumination of most courtyard type balconies contained in the building can be increased, and the building can well meet the requirements of agricultural planting or other production and greening.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of building technology, in particular to a building with earthquake-proof power generation and production functions. Background Art

[0002] At present, the use of chemical fertilizers and pesticides in agricultural production is common, and land safety, agricultural product safety, and good ecology cannot be guaranteed. With the improvement of people's living standards, people's demand for land safety, food safety, and good ecology is increasing. However, with the continuous acceleration of urbanization, the urban population has increased dramatically, high-rise buildings have sprung up in cities, and there is a serious shortage of arable land. The problems of land shortage, agricultural product safety, and ecological pollution in cities are becoming increasingly obvious. The problems of land shortage, land safety, agricultural product safety, and ecological pollution in cities have become problems that need to be solved urgently. Summary of the invention

[0003] In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide a building with earthquake-proof power generation and production functions to solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

[0005] A preferred embodiment of the present invention provides a building with earthquake-proof power generation and production functions, the building comprising multi-story building units and a solar irradiation system, each building unit comprising a house and at least one courtyard-style balcony;

[0006] The sunlight irradiation system comprises: a first light adjustment device and a first reflective directional scattering element array, wherein the first light adjustment device comprises a first concave reflective element array and a first angle adjuster corresponding thereto;

[0007] The first angle adjuster is used to adjust the tilt angle of the first concave reflective element array according to the angle of incident sunlight;

[0008] The first concave reflective element array is disposed on a first target courtyard-style balcony, and is used to converge incident sunlight and reflect it in different directions to a first reflective directional scattering element array on an upper layer thereof, wherein the first target courtyard-style balcony is a courtyard-style balcony included in the building;

[0009] The first reflective directional scattering element array is arranged at the bottom of the second target courtyard balcony for directionally scattering the received sunlight, wherein the second target courtyard balcony is a courtyard balcony included in the building and located above the first target courtyard balcony.

[0010] Optionally, the layout of the courtyard-style balcony included in the building unit on any one floor is the same as the layout of the courtyard-style balcony included in the building unit two floors away from it; each building unit on each floor also includes: at least one corridor, and the depth of the corridor is less than the depth of the courtyard-style balcony.

[0011] Optionally, the sunlight irradiation system further comprises: a second light adjustment device and a second reflective directional scattering element array, wherein the second light adjustment device comprises a second concave reflective element array and a second angle adjuster corresponding thereto;

[0012] The second angle adjuster is used to adjust the tilt angle of the second concave reflective element array according to the angle of sunlight received by the second concave reflective element array;

[0013] The second concave reflective element array is arranged in the first target corridor, and is used to converge the received sunlight and reflect it in different directions to the second reflective directional scattering element array or the first reflective directional scattering element array on the upper layer;

[0014] The second reflective directional scattering element array is disposed at the bottom of the second target gallery, and is used for directionally scattering the sunlight reflected by the second concave reflective element array.

[0015] Optionally, each floor of the building unit further includes: a plurality of planting troughs, and the plurality of planting troughs are arranged on the outer wall surface of the house.

[0016] Optionally, the sunlight irradiation system further comprises: a third light adjustment device, the third light adjustment device comprising a third concave reflective element array and a third angle adjuster corresponding thereto;

[0017] The third angle adjuster is used to adjust the tilt angle of the third concave reflective element array according to the angle of sunlight received by the third concave reflective element array;

[0018] The third concave reflective element array is disposed in the target planting trough, and is used to converge the received sunlight and reflect it in different directions to the second reflective directional scattering element array on the upper layer thereof, and the target planting trough is a planting trough included in the building;

[0019] The second reflective directional scattering element array that receives the sunlight reflected by the third concave reflective element array is also used to directionally scatter the sunlight reflected by the third concave reflective element array to the target planting groove.

[0020] Optionally, the building further comprises a first aquaculture pond and a base, wherein the first aquaculture pond is recessed in the ground, the multi-story building unit is located on the base, and the base is located in the first aquaculture pond and selectively contacts or separates from the bottom of the first aquaculture pond.

[0021] Optionally, the base includes a hollow cavity, and the building further includes a first power generation system, the first power generation system includes a sealing plate, a connecting pipe, a second aquaculture pond and a hydroelectric power generation component;

[0022] The sealing plate is connected between the base and the first aquaculture pond, the connecting pipe is connected between the first aquaculture pond and the second aquaculture pond, and the hydropower generation component is arranged in the connecting pipe or in the second aquaculture pond and is located at one end of the second aquaculture pond close to the connecting pipe;

[0023] In the first case, the hollow cavity contains liquid and / or solid, the first aquaculture pond contains water, the sealing plate seals the water surface between the base and the first aquaculture pond, the base and the multi-story building unit sink and discharge the water in the first aquaculture pond into the second aquaculture pond through the connecting pipe, and at the same time drives the hydroelectric power generation component to generate electricity;

[0024] In the second case, after the base sinks to the preset position of the first aquaculture pond, the liquid and / or solid in the hollow cavity is discharged or partially discharged, the sealing plate is opened, and the water in the second aquaculture pond flows into the first aquaculture pond through the connecting pipe to drive the hydroelectric power generation component to generate electricity, while causing the base and the multi-story building unit to float.

[0025] Optionally, the base includes a hollow cavity, and the building further includes a second power generation system, wherein the second power generation system includes a magnet, a coil, and other induction power generation components connected to the coil;

[0026] The magnet is arranged on the base, and the coil is arranged on the first aquaculture pond;

[0027] In a third case, the hollow cavity contains liquid and / or solid, the first aquaculture pond contains water, the base and the multi-story building unit sink, the magnet moves downward, the magnetic flux in the coil changes to generate electrical energy and is stored in the other induction power generation components;

[0028] In a fourth case, after the base sinks to a preset position in the first aquaculture pond, the liquid and / or solid in the hollow cavity is discharged or partially discharged, the base and the multi-story building unit float up, the magnet moves upward, the magnetic flux in the coil changes to generate electrical energy and is stored in the other induction power generation components.

[0029] Optionally, each of the building units further comprises at least one antifreeze device, each of the antifreeze devices corresponds to each of the courtyard-style balconies one by one, and each of the antifreeze devices comprises a first controller and a movable cover;

[0030] The movable cover is used to cover the corresponding courtyard-style balcony under the control of the first controller to keep the covered courtyard-style balcony warm.

[0031] Optionally, each floor of the building unit further comprises at least one windproof device, each windproof device corresponds to each courtyard-style balcony one by one, and each windproof device comprises a second controller and a windproof net;

[0032] The windproof net is used to cover the corresponding courtyard-style balcony under the control of the second controller to protect the covered courtyard-style balcony from wind.

[0033] The building with earthquake-proof power generation and production functions provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a courtyard-style balcony that can be used for agricultural planting or greening, etc., and a first concave reflective element array is arranged outside the first target courtyard-style balcony to reflect the incident sunlight to the first reflective directional scattering element array at the bottom of the second target courtyard-style balcony, and then the sunlight is directionally scattered to the first target area by the first reflective directional scattering element array, thereby increasing the illumination of the first target area. The first target area can be any courtyard-style balcony of the non-top two floors included in the building, and any corridor (if any) and planting trough (if any) of the non-top floor. Therefore, the building provided by the embodiment of the present invention can increase the illumination of most of the courtyard-style balconies, corridors (if any) and planting troughs (if any) contained therein, so that they can well meet people's needs for agricultural planting or greening, etc., thereby solving the problem of lack of land in cities or rural areas. Since agricultural planting is arranged in the building where residents live, residents can choose not to use chemical fertilizers and pesticides, etc., and choose a safe and ecological planting method when planting agriculture, so that the building provided by the present invention also solves the problems of land safety, agricultural product safety, and ecological pollution. The building provided in the embodiment of the present invention increases the lighting of most of the courtyard-style balconies, corridors (if any) and planting troughs (if any) contained therein, thereby improving the lighting of the houses in the building and enhancing the living comfort.

[0034] Furthermore, the building provided in the embodiment of the present invention adopts a first concave reflective element array with a convergence function instead of a planar reflective element array, so that sunlight can be more concentratedly incident on the design area of ​​the first reflective directional scattering element array; using a first reflective directional scattering element array with a directional scattering function instead of a planar reflective element array or a diffuse reflective element array can make sunlight more concentratedly incident on the first target area, so that the first target area can receive stronger sunlight energy, thereby being able to well meet people's needs for agricultural planting or greening. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0035] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate certain embodiments of the present invention and should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative work.

[0036] Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a building with earthquake-proof power generation and production functions from a first perspective provided in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0037] Figure 2 A schematic structural diagram of a building with earthquake-proof power generation and production functions at a second viewing angle provided in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 3 A working principle diagram of a solar irradiation system for a building with both earthquake-proof power generation and production functions provided in a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0039] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of two courtyard-style balconies respectively covered by two movable covers in a building with earthquake-proof power generation and production functions provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0040] Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a courtyard-style balcony covered by a windproof net in another building with earthquake-proof power generation and production functions provided as a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0041] Figure 6 A schematic structural diagram of another building with earthquake-proof power generation and production functions provided for a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0042] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of another building with earthquake-proof power generation and production functions in a first situation provided for a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0043] Figure 8A schematic diagram of another building with earthquake-proof power generation and production functions in a second situation provided for a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0044] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of another building with earthquake-proof power generation and production functions in the third or fourth situation provided for a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

[0045] Icons: 11-courtyard balcony; 21-first reflective directional scattering element array; 22-first concave reflective element array; 12-corridor; 23-second reflective directional scattering element array; 24-second concave reflective element array; 13-planting trough; 25-third concave reflective element array; 31-removable cover; 32-windbreak net; 40-first aquaculture pond; 50-base; 51-hollow cavity; 61-sealing plate; 62-connecting pipe; 63-second aquaculture pond; 64-hydropower generation component; 71-magnet; 72-coil. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0046] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the present invention described and shown in the accompanying drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.

[0047] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention claimed for protection, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0048] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings. In the description of the present invention, the terms "first", "second", "third", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as just or implying relative importance.

[0049] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides a building with both earthquake-proof power generation and production functions, wherein the building includes multi-story building units and a solar irradiation system, and each building unit includes a house and at least one courtyard-style balcony 11.

[0050] Among them, the courtyard-style balcony 11 refers to a balcony with a relatively large depth, such as a balcony with a depth greater than 1.8 meters, such as a balcony with a depth of 2 meters, 2.5 meters, 2.7 meters, 3 meters, 3.6 meters, 4 meters, 4.5 meters, 4.8 meters or 5 meters and above.

[0051] The sunlight irradiation system includes: a first light adjustment device and a first reflective directional scattering element array 21, the first light adjustment device includes a first concave reflective element array 22 and a first angle adjuster corresponding thereto (not shown in the figure); the first angle adjuster is used to adjust the inclination angle of the first concave reflective element array 22 according to the angle of the incident sunlight; the first concave reflective element array 22 is arranged on the first target courtyard balcony 11, and is used to converge the incident sunlight and reflect it in different directions to the first reflective directional scattering element array 21 on its upper layer, wherein the first target courtyard balcony is a courtyard balcony 11 included in the building; the first reflective directional scattering element array 21 is arranged at the bottom of the second target courtyard balcony, and is used to directionally scatter the received sunlight, wherein the second target courtyard balcony is a courtyard balcony 11 included in the building and located above the first target courtyard balcony.

[0052] The angle of incident sunlight is the solar altitude angle. The first angle adjuster can obtain the solar altitude angle of each time period, and then adjust the inclination angle of the first concave reflective element array 22 in each time period according to the corresponding reflection light axis of the first concave reflective element array 22 and the scattering angle of the first reflective directional scattering element array 21 receiving the reflected light of the first concave reflective element array 22, so that the incident sunlight can be reflected by the first concave reflective element array 22 to the design area of ​​the first reflective directional scattering element array 21, and then scattered by the first reflective directional scattering element array 21 to the first target area.

[0053] The method for adjusting the inclination angle of the first concave reflective element array 22 by the first angle adjuster may specifically include: obtaining the solar altitude angle of the building in each time period of the day according to the longitude and latitude of the building location, simulating the illumination conditions in combination with the three-dimensional model of the building, and determining the preferred inclination angle of each first concave reflective element array 22 in each time period in combination with the reflection light axis of each first concave reflective element array 22, the scattering angle of each first reflective directional scattering element array 21, and the illumination requirements (such as the position, illumination intensity, and illumination time of the first target area to be illuminated); adjusting the inclination angle of each first concave reflective element array 22 in each time period according to the determined preferred inclination angle. In the above setting, in order to simplify the setting, the solar altitude angle of the building in each time period of the day in the same season or solar term can be set to be the same; obviously, in the above setting, the solar altitude angle of the building in each time period of the day can also be obtained in real time.

[0054] The first target area is the area below (directly below or obliquely below) the second target courtyard balcony. When the first target area is the area directly below the second target courtyard balcony, the first target area may be located at the first target courtyard balcony, or between the first target courtyard balcony and the second target courtyard balcony (if a corridor 12 and a planting trough 13 are vertically arranged between the first target courtyard balcony and the second target courtyard balcony, the first target area may also be an area on the corridor 12 and the planting trough 13).

[0055] The first target courtyard-style balcony is a courtyard-style balcony 11 that needs to be set up in the building and is provided with a first concave reflective element array 22. The second target courtyard-style balcony can be the first courtyard-style balcony 11 located directly above the first target courtyard-style balcony, or can be the first courtyard-style balcony 11 located obliquely above the first target courtyard-style balcony. Figure 3 In the example, the second target courtyard balcony is the first courtyard balcony 11 located directly above the first target courtyard balcony. Obviously, the first target courtyard balcony and the second target courtyard balcony are only relative; when there are multiple first target courtyard balconies and second target courtyard balconies, the first target courtyard balcony and the second target courtyard balcony can refer to the same courtyard balcony 11, for example, one courtyard balcony 11 is equipped with the first concave reflective element array 22 and the first reflective directional scattering element array 21 at the same time.

[0056] There may be one or more first light adjustment devices, and there may be one or more corresponding first target courtyard balconies. Each first light adjustment device includes a first concave reflective element array 22 and a first angle adjuster corresponding thereto. The number of courtyard balconies 11 included in the building may be greater than the number of first concave reflective element arrays 22, that is, some courtyard balconies 11 (first target courtyard balconies) are provided with first concave reflective element arrays 22, and some courtyard balconies 11 are not provided with first concave reflective element arrays 22 (such as one or more courtyard balconies 11 located at the top or one or more courtyard balconies 11 located in a certain orientation may not be provided with first concave reflective element arrays 22).

[0057] The building with earthquake-proof power generation and production functions provided by the embodiment of the present invention includes a courtyard-style balcony that can be used for agricultural planting or greening, etc. A first concave reflective element array 22 is arranged outside the first target courtyard-style balcony to reflect the incident sunlight to the first reflective directional scattering element array 21 at the bottom of the second target courtyard-style balcony, and then the sunlight is directionally scattered to the first target area by the first reflective directional scattering element array 21, thereby increasing the illumination of the first target area. The first target area can be any courtyard-style balcony 11 of the non-top two floors included in the building, as well as any corridor 12 (if any) and planting trough 13 (if any) of the non-top floor. Therefore, the building provided by the embodiment of the present invention can increase the illumination of most of the courtyard-style balconies 11, corridors 12 (if any) and planting troughs 13 (if any) contained therein, so that they can well meet people's needs for agricultural planting or greening, etc., thereby solving the problem of land shortage in cities or rural areas. Since agricultural planting is set up in the building where residents live, residents can choose not to use chemical fertilizers and pesticides when planting, and choose a safe and ecological planting method. Therefore, the building provided by the present invention also solves the problems of land safety, agricultural product safety, and ecological pollution. The building provided by the embodiment of the present invention increases the lighting of most of the courtyard balconies, corridors (if any) and planting troughs (if any) it contains, which also improves the lighting of the house of the building and improves the comfort of living.

[0058] Furthermore, the building provided in the embodiment of the present invention adopts a first concave reflective element array 22 with a convergence function instead of a planar reflective element array, so that sunlight can be more concentratedly incident on the design area of ​​the first reflective directional scattering element array 21; using the first reflective directional scattering element array 21 with a directional scattering function instead of a planar reflective element array or a diffuse reflective element array can make sunlight more concentratedly incident on the first target area, so that the first target area can receive stronger sunlight energy, thereby being able to well meet people's needs for agricultural planting or greening.

[0059] When the first target courtyard balcony is located at the bottom floor, the first concave reflective element array 22 can be a total reflective element array. When the first target courtyard balcony is located at the middle floor, the first concave reflective element array 22 can be a partially transmissive and partially reflective element array. The transmittance and reflectance of the first concave reflective element array 22 to sunlight can be designed according to demand. When there are multiple first target courtyard balconies and multiple corresponding first concave reflective element arrays 22, the transmittance and reflectance of each first concave reflective element array 22 can be the same or different. For example, the transmittance of each first concave reflective element array 22 to sunlight is 50%, and the reflectance is 50%. For another example, from top to bottom, the transmittance of the first concave reflective element array 22 to sunlight gradually decreases, and the reflectance gradually increases. In particular, the reflectance of the first concave reflective element array 22 located at the bottom floor to sunlight is 100%, and the transmittance is 0%.

[0060] Optionally, the first concave reflective element array 22 is a Fresnel reflector with a planar substrate of resin material, coated with a partially reflective and partially transmissive film.

[0061] The first reflective directional scattering element array 21 is a directional scattering element array, and its scattering angle can be designed as required, generally within 30°.

[0062] Please refer again Figures 1 to 3 Optionally, the courtyard-style balcony 11 included in any one-story building unit has the same layout as the courtyard-style balcony 11 included in the building unit two stories away from it; each floor of the building unit also includes: at least one corridor 12, and the depth of the corridor 12 is less than the depth of the courtyard-style balcony 11.

[0063] In the building provided by the embodiment of the present invention, the layout of the courtyard-style balcony 11 included in the building unit on any one floor and the courtyard-style balcony 11 included in the building unit two floors away from it are the same. If the general floor height of the building is 3 meters, the height difference between any two courtyard-style balconies 11 can reach 9 meters through the above design, which is more conducive to sufficient light entering the courtyard-style balcony 11 and better meeting the planting or greening needs of the user on the courtyard-style balcony 11; at the same time, at least one corridor 12 is provided to increase the user's outdoor space, and these corridors 12 can also be used for planting, meeting the planting or greening needs of the user.

[0064] Optionally, each corridor 12 included in each floor of the building unit is arranged between two courtyard-style balconies 11 of the building unit on this floor, and each corridor 12 is used to connect the two courtyard-style balconies 11 located at both ends thereof.

[0065] Through the above design, each building unit is surrounded by a corridor 12 or a courtyard balcony 11, thereby increasing the outdoor area of ​​each building unit. When the courtyard balcony 11 and / or the corridor 12 are used to grow crops, flowers, medicinal materials, etc., through the above design, it is convenient for staff to manage the crops, flowers, medicinal materials, etc. grown on the courtyard balcony 11 and / or the corridor 12 without entering the user's house.

[0066] Optionally, the sunlight irradiation system further includes: a second light adjustment device and a second reflective directional scattering element array 23, wherein the second light adjustment device includes a second concave reflective element array 24 and a second angle adjuster corresponding thereto. The second angle adjuster is used to adjust the inclination angle of the second concave reflective element array 24 according to the angle of sunlight received by the second concave reflective element array 24. The second concave reflective element array 24 is arranged in the first target corridor, and is used to converge the received sunlight and reflect it in different directions to the second reflective directional scattering element array 23 or the first reflective directional scattering element array 21 on its upper layer. The second reflective directional scattering element array 23 is arranged at the bottom of the second target corridor, and is used to directionally scatter the sunlight reflected by the second concave reflective element array 24.

[0067] The first target corridor is a corridor 12 that needs to be set up in the building and is provided with a second concave reflective element array 24. The second target corridor can be the first corridor 12 located directly above the first target corridor, or the first corridor 12 located obliquely above the first target corridor 12. Figure 3 In the example, the second target corridor is the first corridor 12 located directly above the first target corridor. Obviously, the first target corridor and the second target corridor are only relative; when there are multiple first target corridors and second target corridors, the first target corridor and the second target corridor can refer to the same corridor 12, for example, one corridor 12 is equipped with the second concave reflective element array 24 and the second reflective directional scattering element array 23.

[0068] The second light adjustment device has substantially the same structure and principle as the first light adjustment device. The first reflective directional scattering element array 21 and the second reflective directional scattering element array 23 have substantially the same structure and principle.

[0069] The sunlight received by the second concave reflective element array 24 may be the sunlight transmitted by the first concave reflective element array 22, or may be directly incident sunlight, or may be the sunlight scattered by the first reflective directional scattering element array 21. Therefore, the angle of sunlight received by the second concave reflective element array 24 may be the solar altitude angle, or may be the angle of sunlight scattered by the first reflective directional scattering element array 21 (which can be obtained). The method of adjusting the second concave reflective element array 24 by the second angle adjuster is similar to the method of adjusting the tilt angle of the first concave reflective element array 22 by the first angle adjuster, and will not be described in detail here.

[0070] The second angle adjuster can adjust the inclination angle of the second concave reflective element array 24 according to the angle of sunlight received by the second concave reflective element array 24, and then according to the reflection light axis of the second concave reflective element array 24 and the scattering angle of the second reflective directional scattering element array 23 that receives the reflected light of the second concave reflective element array 24, so that the sunlight can be reflected by the second concave reflective element array 24 to the designed area of ​​the second reflective directional scattering element array 23 or the first reflective directional scattering element array 21 on its upper layer, and then scattered to the second target area by the second reflective directional scattering element array 23 or the first reflective directional scattering element array 21.

[0071] Among them, when the sunlight energy is reflected by the second concave reflective element array 24 to the second reflective directional scattering element array 23 on its upper layer, and then directionally scattered by the second reflective directional scattering element array 23, the second target area is the area between the second target corridor and the first target corridor in the vertical direction. Therefore, the second target area can be located in the first target corridor, or between the second target corridor and the first target corridor (if a planting trough 13 is also provided between the second target corridor and the first target corridor in the vertical direction, the second target area can also be a certain area on the planting trough 13).

[0072] When the sunlight energy is reflected by the second concave reflective element array 24 to the first reflective directional scattering element array 21 on its upper layer, and then directionally scattered by the first reflective directional scattering element array 21, the second target area is the area vertically between the bottom of the second target courtyard-style balcony and the top of the first target corridor 12. Therefore, the second target area can be located in the first target corridor, or between the bottom of the second target courtyard-style balcony and the top of the first target corridor 12 (if a planting trough 13 is also provided vertically between the bottom of the second courtyard-style balcony 11 and the top of the first target corridor, the second target area can also be a certain area on the planting trough 13). In the above embodiment, when the second concave reflective element array 24 converges the received sunlight and reflects it in different directions to the first reflective directional scattering element array 21, the first reflective directional scattering element array 21 is also used to directionally scatter the received sunlight reflected by the second concave reflective element array 24.

[0073] There may be one or more second light adjustment devices, and there may be one or more corresponding second target corridors. Each second light adjustment device includes a second concave reflective element array 24 and a second angle adjuster corresponding thereto. The number of corridors 12 included in the building may be greater than the number of second concave reflective element arrays 24, that is, some corridors 12 (first target corridors) are provided with second concave reflective element arrays 24, and some corridors 12 are not provided with second concave reflective element arrays 24 (such as one or more corridors 12 located at the top or one or more corridors 12 located at a certain orientation may not be provided with second concave reflective element arrays 24).

[0074] The building provided by the embodiment of the present invention has a second concave reflective element array 24 arranged outside the first target corridor to reflect the incident sunlight to the second reflective directional scattering element array 23 at the bottom of the second target corridor, and then the sunlight is directionally scattered to the second target area by the second reflective directional scattering element array 23, thereby increasing the illumination of the second target area. The second target area can be any corridor 12 of the non-top two floors included in the building, and the planting trough 13 (if any) of the non-top floor. Therefore, the building provided by the embodiment of the present invention can increase the illumination of most of the courtyard-style balconies 11, corridors 12 (if any) and planting troughs 13 (if any) contained therein, so that they can well meet people's needs for agricultural planting or greening, thereby solving the problems of land shortage, land safety, agricultural product safety, and ecological pollution in cities or rural areas; at the same time, it also improves the lighting of the houses of the building and improves the comfort of living.

[0075] And, as above, a second concave reflective element array 24 with a convergence function is used instead of a planar reflective element array, so that the sunlight can be more concentratedly incident on the design area of ​​the second reflective directional scattering element array 23; using a second reflective directional scattering element array 23 with a directional scattering function instead of a planar reflective element array or a diffuse reflective element array can make the sunlight more concentratedly incident on the second target area, so that the second target area can receive stronger sunlight energy, thereby being able to well meet people's needs for agricultural planting or greening.

[0076] The second concave reflective element array 24 may be a partially transmissive and partially reflective element array. The transmittance and reflectance of the second concave reflective element array 24 to sunlight can be designed as required. The transmittance and reflectance of each second concave reflective element array 24 may be the same or different. For example, the transmittance and reflectance of each second concave reflective element array 24 to sunlight are 50% and 50% respectively.

[0077] Optionally, the second concave reflective element array 24 is a Fresnel reflector with a planar substrate of resin material, coated with a partially reflective and partially transmissive film. The second reflective directional scattering element array 23 is a directional scattering element array, and its scattering angle can be designed as needed, generally within 30°.

[0078] Optionally, each floor of the building unit further includes: a plurality of planting grooves 13, and the plurality of planting grooves 13 are arranged on the outer wall surface of the house.

[0079] Since the building provided by the embodiment of the present invention has good lighting, planting troughs 13 can be set on the outer wall of the house to plant crops, flowers, medicinal materials, etc., so as to make full use of the building space, increase the planting land, and solve the problems of land shortage in cities or rural areas, land safety problems, agricultural product safety problems, and ecological pollution problems.

[0080] Optionally, the sunlight irradiation system further includes: a third light adjustment device, the third light adjustment device includes a third concave reflective element array 25 and a third angle adjuster corresponding thereto. The third angle adjuster is used to adjust the inclination angle of the third concave reflective element array 25 according to the angle of sunlight received by the third concave reflective element array 25. The third concave reflective element array 25 is arranged in the target planting trough, and is used to converge the received sunlight and reflect it in different directions to the second reflective directional scattering element array 23 on the upper layer thereof. The target planting trough 13 is a planting trough 13 provided with a third concave reflective element array 25 included in the building. The second reflective directional scattering element array 23 that receives the sunlight reflected by the third concave reflective element array 25 is also used to directionally scatter the sunlight reflected by the third concave reflective element array 25 to the target planting trough. That is to say, part of the second reflective directional scattering element array 23 is also used to directionally scatter the sunlight reflected by the third concave reflective element array 25 to the target planting trough.

[0081] Among them, the third light adjustment device has basically the same structure and principle as the first light adjustment device. The sunlight received by the third concave reflective element array 25 may be the sunlight transmitted by the first concave reflective element array 22 and the second concave reflective element array 24, or may be directly incident sunlight, or may be sunlight scattered by the second reflective directional scattering element array 23. Therefore, the angle of sunlight received by the third concave reflective element array 25 may be the solar altitude angle, or may be the angle of sunlight scattered by the second reflective directional scattering element array 23 (which can be obtained). The method of adjusting the third concave reflective element array 25 by the third angle adjuster is similar to the method of adjusting the inclination angle of the first concave reflective element array 22 by the first angle adjuster, and will not be described in detail here.

[0082] Among them, Figure 3 As shown, the target planting trough may be the planting trough 13 closest to the first target courtyard balcony, or may be Figure 3 Any one of the planting grooves 13.

[0083] The building provided by the embodiment of the present invention is equipped with a third concave reflective element array 25 outside the target planting groove to reflect the incident sunlight to the second reflective directional scattering element array 23, and then the sunlight is directionally scattered to the target planting groove by the second reflective directional scattering element array 23, thereby increasing the lighting of the target planting groove, so that the target planting groove can well meet people's planting or greening needs, thereby solving the problems of land shortage, land safety, agricultural product safety, and ecological pollution in cities or rural areas; at the same time, it also improves the lighting of the house of the building and improves the living comfort.

[0084] Furthermore, as above, a third concave reflective element array 25 with a focusing function is used instead of a planar reflective element array, so that the sunlight can be more concentratedly incident on the design area of ​​the second reflective directional scattering element array 23, so that the target planting trough can receive stronger sunlight energy, thereby being able to well meet people's agricultural planting or greening needs.

[0085] The third concave reflective element array 25 can be a partially transmissive and partially reflective element array. The transmittance and reflectance of the third concave reflective element array 25 to sunlight can be designed according to requirements. The transmittance and reflectance of each third concave reflective element array 25 can be the same or different. For example, the transmittance of each third concave reflective element array 25 to sunlight is 50%, and the reflectance is 50%. Optionally, the third concave reflective element array 25 is a Fresnel reflector with a planar substrate of a resin material, coated with a partially reflective and partially transmissive film.

[0086] Optionally, each floor building unit further comprises at least one antifreeze device, each antifreeze device corresponds to each courtyard-style balcony 11, and each antifreeze device comprises a first controller (not shown in the figure) and a movable cover 31. The movable cover 31 is used to cover the corresponding courtyard-style balcony 11 under the control of the first controller to keep the covered courtyard-style balcony 11 warm. Figure 4 As shown, Figure 4 In the figure, two movable covers 31 are used to cover two courtyard-type balconies 11 respectively as an example for illustration.

[0087] Through the above configuration, the movable cover 31 can be controlled by the first controller to cover or not cover the corresponding courtyard balcony 11 according to user needs or program settings to meet user needs. For example, in cold weather, if the courtyard balcony 11 is planted with crops, flowers, medicinal herbs and other plants, the movable cover 31 can be controlled by the first controller to cover the corresponding courtyard balcony 11 to keep the covered courtyard balcony 11 warm to ensure the growth of crops, flowers, medicinal herbs and other plants in the courtyard balcony 11 in cold seasons; or on rainy or sunny days, the movable cover 31 can be controlled by the first controller to cover the corresponding courtyard balcony 11 to protect the covered courtyard balcony 11 from rain or sun.

[0088] Optionally, each floor building unit further comprises at least one windproof device, each windproof device corresponds to each courtyard-style balcony 11, and each windproof device comprises a second controller and a windproof net 32. The windproof net 32 ​​is used to cover the corresponding courtyard-style balcony 11 under the control of the second controller to protect the covered courtyard-style balcony 11 from wind. Figure 5As shown, Figure 5 In the figure, only one windproof net 32 ​​covering a courtyard-type balcony 11 is taken as an example for illustration.

[0089] Through the above configuration, the second controller can be used to control the windproof net 32 ​​to cover or not cover the corresponding courtyard-style balcony 11 according to user needs or program settings to meet user needs. For example, when the wind is strong, if the courtyard-style balcony 11 is planted with crops, flowers, medicinal herbs, etc., the second controller can be used to control the windproof net 32 ​​to cover the corresponding courtyard-style balcony 11 to protect the covered courtyard-style balcony 11 from wind, so as to prevent the crops, flowers, medicinal herbs, etc. planted in the courtyard-style balcony 11 from being damaged, and to prevent the crops, flowers, medicinal herbs, etc. planted in the courtyard-style balcony 11 from falling and causing safety hazards.

[0090] like Figure 6 As shown, optionally, the building also includes a first aquaculture pond 40 and a base 50, wherein the first aquaculture pond 40 is recessed in the ground, the multi-story building unit is located on the base 50, and the base 50 is located in the first aquaculture pond 40 and selectively contacts or separates from the bottom of the first aquaculture pond 40.

[0091] When there is no water in the first aquaculture pond 40, the base 50 is in contact with the bottom of the first aquaculture pond 40; when there is water in the first aquaculture pond 40, but the gravity of the building is greater than the buoyancy, the base 50 is in contact with the bottom of the first aquaculture pond 40; when there is water in the first aquaculture pond 40, but the gravity of the building is less than the buoyancy, the base 50 is separated from the bottom of the first aquaculture pond 40.

[0092] Through the above arrangement, the base 50 can be selectively separated from the bottom of the first aquaculture pond 40, so that the base 50 can float in the first aquaculture pond 40, which can reduce the damage of earthquakes to multi-story buildings when an earthquake occurs.

[0093] like Figure 7 and Figure 8 As shown, optionally, the base 50 includes a hollow cavity 51, and the building also includes a first power generation system, which includes a sealing plate 61, a connecting pipe 62, a second aquaculture pool 63, and a hydroelectric power generation component 64. The sealing plate 61 is connected between the base 50 and the first aquaculture pool 40, the connecting pipe 62 is connected between the first aquaculture pool 40 and the second aquaculture pool 63, and the hydroelectric power generation component 64 is disposed in the connecting pipe 62 or in the second aquaculture pool 63 and is located at one end of the second aquaculture pool 63 near the connecting pipe 62.

[0094] Wherein, the hydroelectric component 64 may include a pipeline generator or a waterwheel generator, and associated mechanical and electrical equipment. When the hydroelectric component 64 includes a pipeline generator, the pipeline generator may be installed in the connecting pipe 62, and the water in the first aquaculture pond 40 flows through the connecting pipe 62-pipeline generator-connecting pipe 62 to generate electricity. When the hydroelectric component 64 includes a waterwheel generator, the waterwheel generator may be arranged in the second aquaculture pond 63 and located at one end of the second aquaculture pond 63 near the connecting pipe 62, and the water in the first aquaculture pond 40 flows through the connecting pipe 62-the pipeline generator and then enters the second aquaculture pond 63 to generate electricity.

[0095] like Figure 7 As shown, in the first case, the hollow cavity 51 contains liquid and / or solid, the first aquaculture pond 40 contains water, the sealing plate 61 seals the water surface between the base 50 and the first aquaculture pond 40, the base 50 and the multi-story building unit sink and discharge the water in the first aquaculture pond 40 into the second aquaculture pond 63 through the connecting pipe, and at the same time drives the hydroelectric power generation component 64 to generate electricity.

[0096] The liquid contained in the hollow cavity 51 may be water, for example, water in the first aquaculture pool 40 and / or the second aquaculture pool 63. The liquid and / or solid contained in the hollow cavity 51 may also be domestic pollutants (such as kitchen sewage, bath water, excrement, etc.) discharged by users in the multi-story building unit.

[0097] In the first case, the gravity of the base 50 and the multi-story building unit is greater than the buoyancy, and the base 50 and the multi-story building unit sink. Since the sealing plate 61 seals the water surface between the base 50 and the first aquaculture pond 40, the base 50 and the multi-story building unit discharge the water in the first aquaculture pond 40 into the second aquaculture pond 63 through the connecting pipe, driving the hydroelectric power generation component 64 to generate electricity.

[0098] like Figure 8 As shown, in the second case, after the base 50 sinks to the preset position of the first aquaculture pond 40, the liquid and / or solid in the hollow cavity 51 is discharged or partially discharged, the sealing plate 61 is opened, and the water in the second aquaculture pond 63 flows into the first aquaculture pond 40 through the connecting pipe to drive the hydroelectric power generation component 64 to generate electricity, and at the same time, the base 50 and the multi-story building unit float.

[0099] The preset position of the first aquaculture pond 40 may be the bottom of the first aquaculture pond 40. If the liquid and / or solid contained in the hollow cavity 51 is a pollutant, a first valve may be provided at the bottom of the hollow cavity 51, and a second valve may be provided in the first aquaculture pond 40, the second valve being connected to a sewage channel, the sewage channel being provided in the wall of the first aquaculture pond 40, and when the base 50 contacts the bottom of the first aquaculture pond 40, the first valve and the second valve are docked, and after docking, the first valve and the second valve are opened, and the hollow cavity 51 discharges or partially discharges the liquid and / or solid in the hollow cavity 51 to the sewage channel. If there is only liquid in the hollow cavity 51, and the liquid is only the water in the first aquaculture pond 40 and / or the second aquaculture pond 63, the water in the hollow cavity 51 may be discharged directly to the first aquaculture pond 40 in addition to being discharged by the above method. The preset position of the first aquaculture pond 40 may not be the bottom, but is just a position in the first aquaculture pond 40 that can support the base 50 and the multi-story building unit.

[0100] After the liquid and / or solid in the hollow cavity 51 is discharged or partially discharged, the sealing plate 61 is opened, the gravity of the base 50 and the multi-story building unit is reduced, the base 50 and the multi-story building unit float up, and the water level in the second aquaculture pond 63 is greater than the water level in the first aquaculture pond 40. Then, the water in the second aquaculture pond 63 flows into the first aquaculture pond 40 through the connecting pipe, and drives the hydroelectric power generation component 64 to generate electricity during the inflow process.

[0101] Through the above technical solution, the building provided by the embodiment of the present invention can utilize buoyancy and gravity to generate electricity and save energy.

[0102] like Fig. 9 As shown, optionally, the building further includes a second power generation system, which includes a magnet 71, a coil 72, and other induction power generation components (not shown) connected to the coil 72. The magnet 71 is disposed on the base 50, and the coil 72 is disposed in the first aquaculture pond 40.

[0103] In the third case, the hollow cavity 51 contains liquid and / or solid, the first aquaculture pond 40 contains water, the base 50 and the multi-story building unit sink, the magnet 71 moves downward, the magnetic flux in the coil 72 changes to generate electrical energy and store it in the other induction power generation components.

[0104] In the fourth case, after the base 50 sinks to the preset position of the first aquaculture pond 40, the liquid and / or solid in the hollow cavity 51 is discharged or partially discharged, the base 50 and the multi-story building unit float up, the magnet 71 moves upward, and the magnetic flux in the coil 72 changes to generate electrical energy and store it in the other induction power generation components.

[0105] The principle of sinking and floating of the base 50 and the multi-story building unit is similar to the above scheme, except that the present scheme utilizes the process of sinking and floating of the base 50 and the multi-story building unit to change the magnetic flux in the coil 72 and generate electricity through electromagnetic induction. The other induction power generation components may include: rectifiers, batteries, etc., which are not limited here.

[0106] Through the above technical solution, the building provided by the embodiment of the present invention can utilize electromagnetic induction to generate electricity and save energy.

[0107] Any feature disclosed in this specification (including any additional claims, abstract and drawings), unless otherwise stated, may be replaced by other equivalent or alternative features with similar purposes. That is, unless otherwise stated, each feature is only an example of a series of equivalent or similar features.

[0108] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. For those skilled in the art, the present invention may have various modifications and variations. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A building with earthquake-proof power generation and production functions, characterized in that: The building comprises multi-layered building units and a solar radiation system, wherein each building unit comprises a house and at least one courtyard-type balcony; The sunlight irradiation system comprises: a first light adjustment device and a first reflective directional scattering element array, wherein the first light adjustment device comprises a first concave reflective element array and a first angle adjuster corresponding thereto; The first angle adjuster is used to adjust the tilt angle of the first concave reflective element array according to the angle of incident sunlight; The first concave reflective element array is disposed on a first target courtyard-style balcony, and is used to converge incident sunlight and reflect it in different directions to a first reflective directional scattering element array on an upper layer thereof, wherein the first target courtyard-style balcony is a courtyard-style balcony included in the building; The first reflective directional scattering element array is arranged at the bottom of the second target courtyard balcony for directionally scattering the received sunlight, wherein the second target courtyard balcony is a courtyard balcony included in the building and located above the first target courtyard balcony.

2. The building according to claim 1, characterized in that The layout of the courtyard-style balcony included in any one-story building unit is the same as that of the courtyard-style balcony included in the building unit two stories away from it; each of the building units also includes: at least one corridor, the depth of the corridor is less than the depth of the courtyard-style balcony.

3. The building according to claim 2, characterized in that The sunlight irradiation system further comprises: a second light adjustment device and a second reflective directional scattering element array, wherein the second light adjustment device comprises a second concave reflective element array and a second angle adjuster corresponding thereto; The second angle adjuster is used to adjust the tilt angle of the second concave reflective element array according to the angle of sunlight received by the second concave reflective element array; The second concave reflective element array is arranged in the first target corridor, and is used to converge the received sunlight and reflect it in different directions to the second reflective directional scattering element array or the first reflective directional scattering element array on the upper layer; The second reflective directional scattering element array is disposed at the bottom of the second target gallery, and is used for directionally scattering the sunlight reflected by the second concave reflective element array.

4. The building according to claim 3, characterized in that Each floor of the building unit further includes: a plurality of planting troughs, and the plurality of planting troughs are arranged on the outer wall surface of the house.

5. The building according to claim 3, characterized in that The sunlight irradiation system further comprises: a third light adjustment device, the third light adjustment device comprising a third concave reflective element array and a third angle adjuster corresponding thereto; The third angle adjuster is used to adjust the tilt angle of the third concave reflective element array according to the angle of sunlight received by the third concave reflective element array; The third concave reflective element array is disposed in the target planting trough, and is used to converge the received sunlight and reflect it in different directions to the second reflective directional scattering element array on the upper layer thereof, and the target planting trough is a planting trough included in the building; The second reflective directional scattering element array that receives the sunlight reflected by the third concave reflective element array is also used to directionally scatter the sunlight reflected by the third concave reflective element array to the target planting groove.

6. The building according to claim 1, characterized in that The building also includes a first aquaculture pond and a base, wherein the first aquaculture pond is recessed in the ground, the multi-story building unit is located on the base, and the base is located in the first aquaculture pond and selectively contacts or separates from the bottom of the first aquaculture pond.

7. The building according to claim 6, characterized in that The base includes a hollow cavity, and the building also includes a first power generation system, which includes a sealing plate, a connecting pipe, a second aquaculture pond and a hydroelectric power generation component; The sealing plate is connected between the base and the first aquaculture pond, the connecting pipe is connected between the first aquaculture pond and the second aquaculture pond, and the hydropower generation component is arranged in the connecting pipe or in the second aquaculture pond and is located at one end of the second aquaculture pond close to the connecting pipe; In the first case, the hollow cavity contains liquid and / or solid, the first aquaculture pond contains water, the sealing plate seals the water surface between the base and the first aquaculture pond, the base and the multi-story building unit sink and discharge the water in the first aquaculture pond into the second aquaculture pond through the connecting pipe, and at the same time drives the hydroelectric power generation component to generate electricity; In the second case, after the base sinks to the preset position of the first aquaculture pond, the liquid and / or solid in the hollow cavity is discharged or partially discharged, the sealing plate is opened, and the water in the second aquaculture pond flows into the first aquaculture pond through the connecting pipe to drive the hydroelectric power generation component to generate electricity, while causing the base and the multi-story building unit to float.

8. The building according to claim 6, characterized in that The base includes a hollow cavity, and the building also includes a second power generation system, which includes a magnet, a coil, and other induction power generation components connected to the coil; The magnet is arranged on the base, and the coil is arranged on the first aquaculture pond; In a third case, the hollow cavity contains liquid and / or solid, the first aquaculture pond contains water, the base and the multi-story building unit sink, the magnet moves downward, the magnetic flux in the coil changes to generate electrical energy and is stored in the other induction power generation components; In a fourth case, after the base sinks to a preset position in the first aquaculture pond, the liquid and / or solid in the hollow cavity is discharged or partially discharged, the base and the multi-story building unit float up, the magnet moves upward, the magnetic flux in the coil changes to generate electrical energy and is stored in the other induction power generation components.

9. The building according to claim 1, characterized in that Each floor building unit further comprises at least one antifreeze device, each antifreeze device corresponds to each courtyard-style balcony one by one, and each antifreeze device comprises a first controller and a movable cover; The movable cover is used to cover the corresponding courtyard-style balcony under the control of the first controller to keep the covered courtyard-style balcony warm.

10. The building according to claim 1, characterized in that Each floor of the building unit further comprises at least one windproof device, each windproof device corresponds to each courtyard-style balcony one by one, and each windproof device comprises a second controller and a windproof net; The windproof net is used to cover the corresponding courtyard-style balcony under the control of the second controller to protect the covered courtyard-style balcony from wind.

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