Sintering furnace for ceramic production

By using a lifting movement mechanism, detection agency, and repair -reimbursement agency in the ceramic sintering oven, the ceramic brake pads were solved during the cracking problem caused by uneven temperature during the sintering process, and the efficient sintering and cost of brake pads were achieved.

CN119334149APending Publication Date: 2025-01-21SHANDONG FUTAO CULTURE DEVELOPMENT CO LTD
View PDF 0 Cites 0 Cited by

Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411446792.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-16
Publication Date
2025-01-21

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing ceramic brake pads are prone to cracking due to uneven temperature during sintering, and existing devices cannot repair cracks during heating, resulting in high defect rate and high cost.

Method used

A sintering furnace for ceramic production is designed, using a lifting mobile mechanism and a limit mechanism to ensure that the brake pads are uniformly heated in the inner diameter during sintering. Essence

Benefits of technology

Effectively reduce the cracking of the brake pads due to different internal heating time during sintering, reducing the increasing rate, and improving the sintering performance and cost benefits of the brake pads.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

Smart Images

  • Figure CN119334149A_ABST
    Figure CN119334149A_ABST
Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic sintering furnaces, in particular to a sintering furnace for ceramic production, which comprises a main body shell of a cuboid structure, a lifting moving mechanism for moving a brake pad up and down and left and right is arranged in the main body shell, and the lifting moving mechanism comprises two partition plates which are in sliding fit with the inner side of the main body shell; a rotating rod is arranged at the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod, a plurality of limiting mechanisms arranged at equal intervals are fixedly connected to the side face of the rotating rod, a detection mechanism capable of detecting gaps in the side face of the brake pad is arranged between the two partition plates, and a repairing and injecting mechanism for filling the gaps of the brake pad is arranged at the lower end of the main body shell. When the cracks in the side face of the brake pad move to the position coinciding with the discharging hole, the feeding pump is started, the ceramic powder is moved to the cracks, the powder can be scraped to be flat through the scraping plate, the cracks in the side face of the brake pad can be repaired in the sintering process, and the performance of the side face of the brake pad after sintering is guaranteed.
Need to check novelty before this filing date? Find Prior Art

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of ceramic sintering furnaces, in particular to a sintering furnace for ceramic production. Background Art

[0002] The brake system is an important component in a car, which can reduce the speed of the vehicle. The brake system includes a brake pedal, a brake cylinder, annular brake pads and a brake disc. When the driver steps on the brake pedal, the pedal pressurizes the brake cylinder, and the brake cylinder drives the end face of the brake pad to contact the brake disc. Due to the friction between the two, the kinetic energy of the vehicle is converted into heat energy, thereby reducing the speed of the vehicle and achieving a braking effect. Therefore, the brake pads have to withstand extremely high temperatures when working. In order to improve the performance of the brake pads, ceramic brake pads made of ceramic composite materials have appeared in the prior art. Compared with traditional metal brake pads, the wear resistance, heat resistance and lightweight of ceramic brake pads are significantly improved. When producing ceramic brake pads, high-quality ceramic powder is first mixed evenly with a binder, and then pressed into shape and then sintered in a sintering furnace.

[0003] In the prior art, when the annular brake pad after compression molding is sintered in a sintering furnace, the brake pad blank is generally placed on a support plate or fixed by a fixing rod passing through the inner side of the brake pad. During the heating and sintering process, the inner side or one end face of the brake pad is in contact with the support body for a long time, resulting in different temperatures on the surface of the brake pad during the sintering process, which is prone to large cracks and reduces the performance of the brake pad. In the prior art, when the brake pad is sintering, the annular side of the brake pad is prone to cracking under the action of bubbles. The existing device cannot repair the cracks while heating, and cannot be sintered again after repair after sintering, resulting in a high defective rate of the brake pad during sintering, resulting in a high cost of the ceramic brake pad. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings of the background technology and to propose a sintering furnace for ceramic production.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is: a sintering furnace for ceramic production, comprising a main body shell of a rectangular structure, the upper end of the main body shell is an open structure, a lifting and moving mechanism for moving the brake pad up and down and left and right is arranged in the main body shell, the lifting and moving mechanism comprises two partitions that slide with the inner side of the main body shell, a first motor is fixedly connected to the side of the main body shell, a first through hole is penetrated through the side of the main body shell, a second electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft end of the first motor in the first through hole, a rotating rod is arranged at the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod, a plurality of equidistantly arranged limiting mechanisms are fixedly connected to the side of the rotating rod, a detection mechanism for detecting the side gap of the brake pad is arranged between the two partitions, a repair injection mechanism for filling the cracks in the brake pad is arranged at the lower end of the main body shell, and two symmetrically arranged support seats are fixedly connected to the lower end of the main body shell.

[0006] Preferably, the rotating rod has a limiting groove at the end near the second electric telescopic rod, a limiting block is slidably fitted in the limiting groove, a side surface of the limiting block is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod, and the partition is fixedly connected to an insulation ring in the first through hole, and an inner side surface of the insulation ring is in contact with the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod.

[0007] Preferably, the rotating rod is provided with a rotating groove at the end away from the second electric telescopic rod, a connecting rod is slidably fitted in the rotating groove, the end of the connecting rod is arranged to rotate with the partition through a thread, and the first electric telescopic rod is symmetrically arranged at the upper end of the main body shell, the telescopic ends of the first electric telescopic rod are respectively fixedly connected with connecting blocks, and the lower ends of several of the connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the partition.

[0008] Preferably, the detection mechanism includes a fixed plate fixedly arranged between two partitions, a second guide groove is opened at the lower end of the fixed plate, a second motor is fixedly connected in the second guide groove, a threaded rod is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft end of the second motor, a third fixed body slidingly matched with the second guide groove is provided on the side of the threaded rod, an empty groove is opened at the lower end of the third fixed body, and a high temperature resistant pressure sensor is arranged in the empty groove.

[0009] Preferably, the lower end of the third fixed body is fixedly connected to a second fixing ring, the lower end of the second fixing ring is provided with a third guide groove, a third fixing ring is arranged in the third guide groove, the lower end of the third fixing ring is fixedly connected to a top ring, and the lower end of the top ring is tightly arranged against the side of the brake pad.

[0010] Preferably, the repair injection mechanism includes a plurality of second through holes equidistantly opened on the end surface of the main body shell, the positions of the plurality of second through holes correspond to the positions of the limiting mechanism, a first placement groove communicating with the second through hole is opened inside the lower end of the main body shell, a plurality of the first placement grooves are respectively fixedly connected with fourth electric telescopic rods, the telescopic ends of the plurality of fourth electric telescopic rods are respectively fixedly connected with cut-off blocks slidably matched with the first placement grooves, and the cross-section of the cut-off blocks is larger than the cross-section of the second through holes.

[0011] Preferably, a first fixed body is correspondingly provided at the lower end of the main body shell at a position close to the second through hole, a second placement groove is opened at the upper end of the first fixed body, two symmetrically arranged third electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected in the second placement groove, the telescopic ends of the two third electric telescopic rods are fixedly connected with a first fixing ring, a fixing tube is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first fixing ring, a second fixed body is fixedly provided at the upper end of the fixing tube, and a discharge hole is penetrated in the second fixed body.

[0012] Preferably, the upper end of the second fixed body is an arc-shaped structure that fits with the brake pad, the upper end of the second fixed body is provided with a first guide groove, a scraper is slidably arranged in the first guide groove, the lower end of the first fixed body is fixedly connected to a feed pump, the lower end of the first fixed body is fixedly connected to a telescopic tube, the lower end of the telescopic tube is connected to the feed pump, and the upper end of the feed pump is fixedly connected to the fixed tube.

[0013] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes several fourth fixed bodies fixedly connected to the side of the rotating rod, several of the fourth fixed bodies are equidistantly arranged, four guide grooves are respectively opened on both side surfaces of several of the fourth fixed bodies, several of the fourth guide grooves are respectively slidably fitted with matching rings, several of the matching rings are respectively opened on the side surfaces with threaded holes, several of the threaded holes are fitted with bolts, and the side surfaces of the fourth fixed bodies are fixedly connected with friction sleeves with a large friction coefficient.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. Several first electric telescopic rods drive the fixed plate to move upward through the connecting block, and the fixed plate drives the rotating rod to move upward through the two partitions, and then the connecting rod is rotated to separate the connecting rod from the partition, and then the formed brake pads are placed on the side of the fourth fixed body in turn, and then the matching ring is moved and several bolts are screwed at the same time, so that the sides of two adjacent bolts are in contact with the end face of the brake pad, and the brake pad is limited to prevent the brake pad from shifting during the sintering process, and then the first electric telescopic rod is retracted to make the upper end of the fixed plate parallel to the upper end of the main shell, and then the main shell is heated by the electric heating wire, and the first motor is started, and the second electric telescopic rod is extended at the same time, and the second electric The limit block at the telescopic end of the telescopic rod cooperates with the limit groove. When the second electric telescopic rod rotates, it can drive the rotating rod to rotate, and the rotating rod drives several fourth fixed bodies to rotate. The side of the fourth fixed body is provided with a friction sleeve with a high friction coefficient. When the friction sleeve rotates, since the upper end point of the friction sleeve contacts the inner side of the brake pad, and the diameter of the friction sleeve is smaller than the inner diameter of the brake pad, it can ensure that several brake pads rotate at the same time. When rotating, the inner diameters of several brake pads contact the fourth fixed body in turn, which can ensure that the inner diameters of several brake pads contact the hot air in the main body shell for the same time during sintering, which greatly reduces the cracking of the brake pad caused by different heating times of the inner diameter;

[0016] 2. The second motor drives the threaded rod to rotate, and the threaded rod cooperates to drive the third fixed body to move. The third fixed ring moves to the position where the lower end of the top ring contacts the side of the brake pad through rotation. When the third fixed ring moves to the position overlapping with the brake pad, under the increase of temperature, At this time, the value of the pressure sensor gradually increases. When a crack appears on the side of the brake pad, the value of the pressure sensor drops rapidly. The pressure sensor is connected to the computer through wires. The entire side of the brake pad can be inspected by moving the third fixed body and rotating the brake pad, so that the shape of the crack on the side of the brake pad can be drawn by the computer, which is convenient for subsequent repair of the brake pad surface. When the inspection is completed, several third electric telescopic rods are extended, and the third electric telescopic rods drive the fixed tube to move upward. The second fixed body at the upper end of the fixed tube contacts the side of the brake pad, and then the second electric telescopic rod is extended and retracted. Since the limit block is in close contact with the limit groove, the extension and retraction of the second electric telescopic rod can drive the rotating rod to move left and right. When the crack on the side of the brake pad moves to a position overlapping with the discharge hole, the feed pump is started to move the ceramic powder to the crack, and the powder can be scraped flat by the scraper. The crack on the side of the brake pad can be repaired during the sintering process to ensure the performance of the side of the brake pad after sintering. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2It is an overall cross-sectional view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 Partial cross-section of the present invention Figure 1 ;

[0020] Figure 4 Partial cross-section of the present invention Figure 2 ;

[0021] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the repair injection mechanism of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 It is a partial cross-sectional view of the repair injection mechanism of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 7 For the present invention Figure 2 A magnified image of point A;

[0024] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 2 The enlarged view of point B;

[0025] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 2 Enlarged view of point C;

[0026] Fig.10 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged view of point D;

[0027] Fig.11 For the present invention Figure 3 The enlarged view of point E;

[0028] Fig.12 For the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point F.

[0029] 1. Main body shell; 2. Lifting and moving mechanism; 3. Repair and injection mechanism; 4. Detection mechanism; 5. Support seat; 6. Limiting mechanism; 21. First motor; 22. Connecting block; 23. Rotating rod; 24. Partition; 25. First electric telescopic rod; 26. Limiting block; 27. Limiting groove; 28. Second electric telescopic rod; 29. ​​Insulation ring; 210. Rotating groove; 211. Connecting rod; 212. First through hole; 31. First fixed body; 32. Feed pump; 33. Third electric telescopic rod; 34. First fixed ring; 35. Telescopic tube; 36. Fixed tube; 37. Second fixed body; 38. Outlet Material hole; 39, first guide groove; 310, scraper; 311, second through hole; 312, cut-off block; 313, fourth electric telescopic rod; 314, first placement groove; 315, second placement groove; 41, fixing plate; 42, second guide groove; 43, threaded rod; 44, third fixing body; 45, second fixing ring; 46, pressure sensor; 47, third guide groove; 48, empty groove; 49, third fixing ring; 410, top ring; 411, second motor; 61, fourth fixing body; 62, friction sleeve; 63, fourth guide groove; 64, matching ring; 65, threaded hole; 66, bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following description is used to disclose the present invention so that those skilled in the art can implement the present invention. The preferred embodiments described below are only examples, and those skilled in the art may think of other obvious variations.

[0031] See also Figure 1-Figure 12 A sintering furnace for ceramic production includes a main body shell 1 of a rectangular structure, the upper end of the main body shell 1 is an open structure, and a lifting and moving mechanism 2 for moving a brake pad up and down and left and right is arranged in the main body shell 1.

[0032] In this embodiment, the lifting and moving mechanism 2 includes two partitions 24 that slide with the inner side of the main shell 1. The side of the main shell 1 is fixedly connected to a first motor 21. The side of the main shell 1 is penetrated by a first through hole 212. The transmission shaft end of the first motor 21 is fixedly connected to a second electric telescopic rod 28 in the first through hole 212. The telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 28 is provided with a rotating rod 23.

[0033] The rotating rod 23 is provided with a limiting groove 27 at the end near the second electric telescopic rod 28, and a limiting block 26 is slidably fitted in the limiting groove 27. The side surface of the limiting block 26 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 28. The partition plate 24 is fixedly connected with an insulating ring 29 in the first through hole 212, and the inner side surface of the insulating ring 29 is in contact with the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 28.

[0034] The rotating rod 23 is provided with a rotating groove 210 at the end away from the second electric telescopic rod 28, and a connecting rod 211 is slidably fitted in the rotating groove 210. The end of the connecting rod 211 is arranged to rotate with the partition 24 through a thread. The upper end of the main body shell 1 is symmetrically provided with a first electric telescopic rod 25, and the telescopic ends of the first electric telescopic rod 25 are respectively fixedly connected with connecting blocks 22, and the lower ends of several connecting blocks 22 are fixedly connected to the partition 24.

[0035] Specifically, the limiting block 26 at the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 28 cooperates with the limiting groove 27, and when the second electric telescopic rod 28 rotates, the rotating rod 23 can be driven to rotate.

[0036] In this embodiment, a plurality of equally spaced limiting mechanisms 6 are fixedly connected to the side surface of the rotating rod 23 .

[0037] The limiting mechanism 6 includes a plurality of fourth fixed bodies 61 fixedly connected to the side of the rotating rod 23, the plurality of fourth fixed bodies 61 are arranged equidistantly, a fourth guide groove 63 is respectively provided on both sides of the plurality of fourth fixed bodies 61, a plurality of matching rings 64 are respectively slidably fitted in the fourth guide grooves 63, a plurality of matching rings 64 are respectively provided on the side of the matching rings 64, a plurality of bolts 66 are fitted in the threaded holes 65, and a friction sleeve 62 with a large friction coefficient is fixedly connected to the side of the fourth fixed body 61.

[0038] Specifically, the matching ring 64 is moved while several bolts 66 are screwed, so that the side surfaces of two adjacent bolts 66 contact the end surface of the brake pad, thereby limiting the brake pad and preventing the brake pad from shifting during the sintering process.

[0039] In this embodiment, a detection mechanism 4 capable of detecting the side gap of the brake pad is provided between the two partitions 24 .

[0040] The detection mechanism 4 includes a fixing plate 41 fixedly arranged between two partitions 24, a second guide groove 42 is opened at the lower end of the fixing plate 41, a second motor 411 is fixedly connected in the second guide groove 42, a threaded rod 43 is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft end of the second motor 411, a third fixing body 44 which is slidably matched with the second guide groove 42 is provided on the side of the threaded rod 43, an empty groove 48 is opened at the lower end of the third fixing body 44, and a high temperature resistant pressure sensor 46 is arranged in the empty groove 48.

[0041] The lower end of the third fixed body 44 is fixedly connected with a second fixed ring 45, the lower end of the second fixed ring 45 is provided with a third guide groove 47, a third fixed ring 49 is tightly arranged in the third guide groove 47, the lower end of the third fixed ring 49 is fixedly connected with a top ring 410, and the lower end of the top ring 410 is tightly arranged with the side of the brake pad.

[0042] Specifically, the second motor 411 drives the threaded rod 43 to rotate, and the threaded rod 43 cooperates to drive the third fixed body 44 to move. The third fixed ring 49 moves to the position where the lower end of the top ring 410 contacts the side of the brake pad by rotation. When the third fixed ring 49 moves to the position overlapping with the brake pad, as the temperature rises, the value of the pressure sensor 46 gradually increases. When cracks appear on the side of the brake pad, the value of the pressure sensor 46 drops rapidly.

[0043] In this embodiment, a repair injection mechanism 3 for filling the cracks in the brake pad is disposed at the lower end of the main body shell 1 , and two symmetrically disposed support seats 5 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the main body shell 1 .

[0044] The repair injection mechanism 3 includes a plurality of second through holes 311 equidistantly opened on the end surface of the main shell 1, and the positions of the plurality of second through holes 311 correspond to the positions of the limiting mechanism 6. A first placement groove 314 communicating with the second through hole 311 is opened inside the lower end of the main shell 1, and a plurality of fourth electric telescopic rods 313 are fixedly connected in the plurality of first placement grooves 314, and the telescopic ends of the plurality of fourth electric telescopic rods 313 are fixedly connected with cut-off blocks 312 slidably matched with the first placement grooves 314, and the cross-section of the cut-off blocks 312 is larger than the cross-section of the second through hole 311.

[0045] A first fixed body 31 is correspondingly provided at the lower end of the main body shell 1 at a position close to the second through hole 311, a second placement groove 315 is opened at the upper end of the first fixed body 31, two symmetrically arranged third electric telescopic rods 33 are fixedly connected in the second placement groove 315, the telescopic ends of the two third electric telescopic rods 33 are fixedly connected with a first fixed ring 34, a fixed tube 36 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first fixed ring 34, a second fixed body 37 is fixedly provided on the upper end of the fixed tube 36, and a discharge hole 38 is penetrated in the second fixed body 37.

[0046] The upper end of the second fixed body 37 is an arc-shaped structure that fits the brake pad. The upper end of the second fixed body 37 is provided with a first guide groove 39, and a scraper 310 is slidably arranged in the first guide groove 39. The lower end of the first fixed body 31 is fixedly connected to a feed pump 32, and the lower end of the first fixed body 31 is fixedly connected to a telescopic tube 35, the lower end of the telescopic tube 35 is connected to the feed pump 32, and the upper end of the feed pump 32 is fixedly connected to the fixed tube 36.

[0047] Specifically, several third electric telescopic rods 33 are extended, and the third electric telescopic rods 33 drive the fixed tube 36 to move upward, and the second fixed body 37 at the upper end of the fixed tube 36 contacts the side of the brake pad, and then the second electric telescopic rod 28 is extended and retracted. Since the limit block 26 is in close contact with the limit groove 27, the extension and retraction of the second electric telescopic rod 28 can drive the rotating rod 23 to move left and right. When the crack on the side of the brake pad moves to a position overlapping with the discharge hole 38, the feed pump 32 is started to move the ceramic powder to the crack, and the powder can be scraped flat by the scraper 310.

[0048] When in use, several first electric telescopic rods 25 are extended at the same time, and several first electric telescopic rods 25 drive the fixing plate 41 to move upward through the connecting block 22, and the fixing plate 41 drives the rotating rod 23 to move upward through the two partitions 24, and then the connecting rod 211 is rotated to disengage the connecting rod 211 from the partition 24, and then the formed brake pads are placed on the side of the fourth fixed body 61 in turn, and then the matching ring 64 is moved and several bolts 66 are screwed at the same time, so that the sides of two adjacent bolts 66 are in contact with the end face of the brake pad, and the brake pad is limited to prevent the brake pad from shifting during the sintering process, and then the first electric telescopic rod 25 is retracted to make the upper end of the fixing plate 41 parallel to the upper end of the main body shell 1, and then the main body shell 1 is heated by the electric heating wire, and the first motor 21 is started, and the second electric telescopic rod 25 is extended at the same time. The electric telescopic rod 28, the limit block 26 at the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod 28 cooperates with the limit groove 27. When the second electric telescopic rod 28 rotates, it can drive the rotating rod 23 to rotate, and the rotating rod 23 drives a number of fourth fixed bodies 61 to rotate. The side of the fourth fixed body 61 is provided with a friction sleeve 62 with a high friction coefficient. When the friction sleeve 62 rotates, since the upper end point of the friction sleeve 62 contacts the inner side of the brake pad, and the diameter of the friction sleeve 62 is smaller than the inner diameter of the brake pad, it can ensure that a number of brake pads rotate at the same time. When rotating, the inner diameters of a number of brake pads contact the fourth fixed body 61 in turn, which can ensure that the inner diameters of a number of brake pads are in contact with the hot air in the main body shell 1 during sintering for the same time, which greatly reduces the cracking of the brake pads caused by different heating times of the inner diameters, and reduces the defective rate.

[0049] During sintering, the second motor 411 is started, the second motor 411 drives the threaded rod 43 to rotate, the threaded rod 43 cooperates to drive the third fixed body 44 to move, and the third fixed ring 49 moves to the position where the lower end of the top ring 410 contacts the side of the brake pad by rotation. When the third fixed ring 49 moves to the position overlapping with the brake pad, as the temperature rises, the value of the pressure sensor 46 gradually increases. When cracks appear on the side of the brake pad, the value of the pressure sensor 46 drops rapidly. The pressure sensor 46 is connected to the computer through wires. The entire side of the brake pad can be inspected through the movement of the third fixed body 44 and the rotation of the brake pad, so that the shape of the crack on the side of the brake pad can be drawn by the computer, which is convenient for subsequent repair of the brake pad surface. When the inspection is completed, several third electric telescopic rods 33 are extended, and the third electric telescopic rods 33 drive the fixed tube 36 to move upward, and the second fixed body 37 at the upper end of the fixed tube 36 is in contact with the brake pad. After the side contact, the second electric telescopic rod 28 is extended and retracted. Since the limit block 26 is in close contact with the limit groove 27, the extension and retraction of the second electric telescopic rod 28 can drive the rotating rod 23 to move left and right. When the crack on the side of the brake pad moves to the position overlapping with the discharge hole 38, the feed pump 32 is started to move the ceramic powder to the crack. The powder can be scraped flat by the scraper 310, so that the crack on the side of the brake pad can be repaired during the sintering process to ensure the performance of the side of the brake pad after sintering, prevent the ceramic powder from being smeared on the area without cracks, and ensure that the size of the side of the brake pad is consistent after sintering.

[0050] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions only describe the principles of the present invention. The present invention may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection claimed by the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A sintering furnace for ceramic production, comprising a main body shell (1) of a rectangular parallelepiped structure, characterized in that: The upper end of the main body shell (1) is an open structure, and a lifting and moving mechanism (2) for moving the brake pad up and down and left and right is arranged in the main body shell (1), and the lifting and moving mechanism (2) comprises two partitions (24) that are slidably matched with the partitions (24) on the inner side of the main body shell (1), and a first motor (21) is fixedly connected to the side of the main body shell (1), and a first through hole (212) is formed through the side of the main body shell (1), and the transmission shaft end of the first motor (21) is fixedly connected in the first through hole (212). A second electric telescopic rod (28) is connected, the telescopic end of the second electric telescopic rod (28) is provided with a rotating rod (23), the side of the rotating rod (23) is fixedly connected to a plurality of equally spaced limiting mechanisms (6), a detection mechanism (4) capable of detecting the side gap of the brake pad is provided between the two partitions (24), a repair injection mechanism (3) for filling the cracks of the brake pad is provided at the lower end of the main body shell (1), and the lower end of the main body shell (1) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically arranged support seats (5).

2. A sintering furnace for ceramic production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating rod (23) is provided with a limiting groove (27) at an end portion close to the second electric telescopic rod (28); a limiting block (26) is slidably fitted in the limiting groove (27); a side surface of the limiting block (26) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end portion of the second electric telescopic rod (28); a heat insulating ring (29) is fixedly connected to the partition plate (24) in the first through hole (212); an inner side surface of the heat insulating ring (29) is in contact with the telescopic end portion of the second electric telescopic rod (28).

3. A sintering furnace for ceramic production according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rotating rod (23) is provided with a rotating groove (210) at an end away from the second electric telescopic rod (28), a connecting rod (211) is slidably engaged in the rotating groove (210), and the end of the connecting rod (211) is rotatably engaged with the partition (24) via a thread, and the upper end of the main body shell (1) is symmetrically provided with a first electric telescopic rod (25), the telescopic ends of the first electric telescopic rod (25) are respectively fixedly connected to connecting blocks (22), and the lower ends of a plurality of the connecting blocks (22) are fixedly connected to the partition (24).

4. A sintering furnace for ceramic production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The detection mechanism (4) comprises a fixing plate (41) fixedly arranged between two partitions (24); a second guide groove (42) is provided at the lower end of the fixing plate (41); a second motor (411) is fixedly connected in the second guide groove (42); a threaded rod (43) is fixedly connected to the transmission shaft end of the second motor (411); a third fixing body (44) slidably matched with the second guide groove (42) is provided on the side surface of the threaded rod (43); an empty groove (48) is provided at the lower end of the third fixing body (44); a high temperature resistant pressure sensor (46) is provided in the empty groove (48).

5. A sintering furnace for ceramic production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The lower end of the third fixing body (44) is fixedly connected to a second fixing ring (45), the lower end of the second fixing ring (45) is provided with a third guide groove (47), a third fixing ring (49) is arranged in the third guide groove (47), the lower end of the third fixing ring (49) is fixedly connected to a top ring (410), and the lower end of the top ring (410) is arranged in close contact with the side surface of the brake pad.

6. A sintering furnace for ceramic production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The repair injection mechanism (3) comprises a plurality of second through holes (311) equidistantly arranged on the end surface of the main shell (1); the positions of the plurality of second through holes (311) correspond to the positions of the limiting mechanism (6); a first placement groove (314) communicating with the second through hole (311) is arranged inside the lower end of the main shell (1); a fourth electric telescopic rod (313) is fixedly connected to each of the plurality of first placement grooves (314); and a cut-off block (312) slidably matched with the first placement groove (314) is fixedly connected to the telescopic ends of the plurality of fourth electric telescopic rods (313); the cross section of the cut-off block (312) is larger than the cross section of the second through hole (311).

7. A sintering furnace for ceramic production according to claim 6, characterized in that: A first fixing body (31) is correspondingly arranged at a position close to the second through hole (311) at the lower end of the main body shell (1); a second placement groove (315) is provided at the upper end of the first fixing body (31); two symmetrically arranged third electric telescopic rods (33) are fixedly connected in the second placement groove (315); the telescopic ends of the two third electric telescopic rods (33) are fixedly connected to a first fixing ring (34); a fixing tube (36) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the first fixing ring (34); a second fixing body (37) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the fixing tube (36); and a discharge hole (38) is penetrated in the second fixing body (37).

8. A sintering furnace for ceramic production according to claim 7, characterized in that: The upper end of the second fixed body (37) is an arc-shaped structure that fits the brake pad. The upper end of the second fixed body (37) is provided with a first guide groove (39), and a scraper (310) is slidably arranged in the first guide groove (39). The lower end of the first fixed body (31) is fixedly connected to a feed pump (32). The lower end of the first fixed body (31) is fixedly connected to a telescopic tube (35), the lower end of the telescopic tube (35) is connected to the feed pump (32), and the upper end of the feed pump (32) is fixedly connected to the fixed tube (36).

9. A sintering furnace for ceramic production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism (6) comprises a plurality of fourth fixing bodies (61) fixedly connected to the side of the rotating rod (23), the plurality of fourth fixing bodies (61) being arranged equidistantly, fourth guide grooves (63) being respectively provided on both side surfaces of the plurality of fourth fixing bodies (61), matching rings (64) being slidably fitted in the plurality of fourth guide grooves (63), threaded holes (65) being respectively provided on the side surfaces of the plurality of matching rings (64), bolts (66) being fitted in the plurality of threaded holes (65), and friction sleeves (62) having a large friction coefficient being fixedly connected to the side surfaces of the fourth fixing bodies (61).