A temperature and humidity detection device for environmental detection

Abstract

The present invention provides a temperature and humidity detection device for environment detection, which relates to the technical field of temperature and humidity detection, and comprises a column, wherein a plurality of columns are provided, and a conversion component is provided on the surface of the column, wherein the conversion component comprises a disc, and the disc is slidably sleeved on the column, and a first rotating ring and a second rotating ring are rotatably installed on the bottom of the disc through a bearing, and the first rotating ring and the second rotating ring are arranged up and down, and a moving component is provided on the outer surfaces of the first rotating ring and the second rotating ring, and the moving component comprises a horizontal frame, and a moving track is formed by combining a plurality of columns and the moving component, so that an environment where temperature and humidity detection is required can be enclosed for movement detection by a temperature and humidity sensor, and the movement process relies on a switching component to assist the temperature and humidity sensor to switch to different moving components, so as to perform comprehensive multi-point measurement, which is convenient for outdoor arrangement and use, and at the same time, the detection range is more intensive and comprehensive.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of temperature and humidity detection, and in particular to a temperature and humidity detection device for environment detection. Background Art

[0002] Temperature and humidity sensor is a type of sensor. It measures the temperature and humidity in the air through a certain detection device, and then converts it into electrical signals or other required forms of information output according to certain rules to meet user needs. In short, temperature and humidity sensor refers to a device or device that can convert temperature and humidity into electrical signals that are easy to measure and process.

[0003] When existing temperature and humidity sensors detect the temperature and humidity of the environment, they are affected by the size of the space, and the temperature and humidity at different locations are different. For example, in outdoor environments, the temperature and humidity will be different. This difference mainly comes from the following aspects: air flow: the air flow speed in the room will affect the distribution of temperature and humidity; different locations: in the same environment, the temperature and humidity at different locations may be significantly different. For example, the temperature and humidity will be different in locations close to heat or cold sources, or in locations exposed to direct sunlight and in the shade; time changes: temperature and humidity will also change within a day. For example, the temperature and humidity in the morning and evening are usually different because the temperature difference between day and night affects the water vapor content in the air.

[0004] For indoors, multi-point temperature and humidity sensors are usually arranged to detect the temperature and humidity values ​​of the entire indoor environment. However, for outdoors, it is inconvenient to install temperature and humidity sensors. In addition, due to the large number of sensors, fixed maintenance is inconvenient once they occur. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a temperature and humidity detection device for environmental detection to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology. The present invention has a novel structure. A mobile track is formed by combining multiple columns and mobile components, which can enclose the environment where temperature and humidity need to be detected for mobile detection by the temperature and humidity sensor. The movement process relies on the switching component to assist the temperature and humidity sensor to switch to different mobile components, so as to perform comprehensive multi-point measurement, which is convenient for outdoor deployment and use, and the detection range is more intensive and comprehensive.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention is implemented through the following technical scheme: a temperature and humidity detection device for environmental detection, including a column, wherein the column is provided with a plurality of columns, and a conversion assembly is provided on the surface of the column, wherein the conversion assembly includes a disc, and the disc is slidably sleeved on the column, and a first swivel and a second swivel are rotatably installed on the bottom of the disc through a bearing, and the first swivel and the second swivel are arranged up and down, and a moving assembly is provided on the outer surface of the first swivel and the second swivel, and the moving assembly includes a horizontal frame, and the two ends of the horizontal frame are connected to the first swivel or the second swivel of two adjacent groups of columns, and the horizontal frame is slidably connected inside There is a moving block, and a temperature and humidity detector is installed on the top of the moving block. A detection probe is provided on the top of the temperature and humidity detector, and a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are installed inside the detection probe of the temperature and humidity detector. A moving cavity is provided inside the column, and a vertical screw is rotatably installed at the axis of the moving cavity through a bearing. The surface of the vertical screw is threadedly sleeved on a moving ring, and the moving ring is connected to a disc. A sliding seat is fixed at the bottom of the temperature and humidity detector, and the sliding seat slides along the outer surface of the horizontal frame. An annular groove is opened on the outer ring of the disc, and a slider is slidably connected in the groove of the outer ring of the disc, and the sliding seat can be connected to the slider.

[0007] Furthermore, a bottom plate is fixed to the bottom of the column, and a rotating seat is rotatably mounted on the top of the column through a bearing, a battery box is mounted on the top of the rotating seat, and a photovoltaic panel is mounted on the outer end of the battery box.

[0008] Furthermore, the moving component also includes a transverse screw, which is rotatably installed inside the transverse frame through a bearing, and a moving block is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the transverse screw, and the moving block slides along the inside of the transverse frame. A column is fixed on the top of the moving block, and a second socket is opened at the bottom of the sliding seat corresponding to the position of the column, and the column of the moving block can be inserted into the second socket.

[0009] Furthermore, a bidirectional electric push rod is fixed at the bottom of the moving block, first plug holes are opened on both sides of the sliding seat, and two extended ends of the bidirectional electric push rod can be inserted into the first plug holes.

[0010] Furthermore, the conversion assembly also includes a sleeve, a sleeve is fixed at the center of the disc, and the sleeve is slidably sleeved on the surface of the column, the sleeve is located on the surface of the upper end of the disc and is rotatably installed with a gear ring through an axle ring, a driving motor is fixed on the top of the sleeve, and a gear is fixed at the output end of the driving motor, the gear is meshed and connected to the gear ring, a connecting plate is fixed at the bottom of the gear ring, and the outer end of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the slider.

[0011] Furthermore, a slide is fixed on both sides of the slider, and a side frame is fixed on both sides of the slide, an inclined groove is opened in the side frame, and inclined plates are fixed on both sides of the slide seat at positions corresponding to the inclined groove, and the inclined plates slide along the inclined groove.

[0012] Furthermore, a first electric push rod is fixed to the top of the sliding block, and an extended end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding frame.

[0013] Furthermore, a second electric push rod is fixed to the side of the slide seat facing the slider, a third plug hole is provided on the surface of the slider, and the extended end of the second electric push rod can be inserted into the third plug hole.

[0014] Furthermore, locking bolts are threadedly inserted into the outer sides of the first rotating ring and the second rotating ring, and the locking bolts can be in compression contact with the disc.

[0015] Furthermore, a movable notch is provided on the surface of the column, and the movable ring passes through the movable notch and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve.

[0016] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0017] 1. The present invention moves along the moving cavity through the cooperation between the moving ring and the vertical screw thread, and drives the sliding sleeve and the disc to slide along the outer surface of the column through the moving notch, thereby adjusting the height of the moving component and the temperature and humidity detector to facilitate the detection of air temperature and humidity at different heights.

[0018] 2. The present invention can freely adjust the angles of the two horizontal frames through the first rotating ring and the second rotating ring at the bottom of the disk. Facing the outdoor environment, the pillars can be placed according to the boundaries of the environment, and by adjusting the angles of the first rotating ring and the second rotating ring, the entire outdoor environment can be wrapped to provide a moving path for the detection of the temperature and humidity detector. After determining the position, the angles of the first rotating ring and the second rotating ring are fixed by locking bolts to maintain the stability of the temperature and humidity detector when moving.

[0019] 3. The present invention can drive the slide to move vertically through the first electric push rod. When the inclined plates on both sides of the temperature and humidity detector are inserted into the inclined groove, the height of the temperature and humidity detector can be adjusted by lifting and lowering the slide. Because two horizontal frames are connected on the surface of a column, and the two horizontal frames are staggered up and down, after the slide adjusts the height of the temperature and humidity detector, it can move from the horizontal frame on one side of the column to the horizontal frame on the other side to complete the switching and docking of the moving components.

[0020] 4. The present invention can rotate the temperature and humidity detector to the horizontal frame on the other side by meshing the gear with the gear ring to drive the connecting plate and the sliding frame to slide along the groove of the disk. Because the centers of the two horizontal frames of a column are on the same vertical line, the transfer of the temperature and humidity detector can be completed by rotating around the column. The temperature and humidity detector slides along the horizontal frame through the base. When the side frame is moved, the inclined plate is inserted into the inclined groove. Under the action of the inclined surface, the temperature and humidity detector and the sliding seat gradually move upward and separate from the plug-in column of the moving block. When the two are completely separated, the extended end of the second electric push rod just corresponds to the third socket. The extended end of the second electric push rod is inserted into the third socket to complete the horizontal connection between the temperature and humidity detector and the slider, thereby maintaining the stability of the slider in the process of driving the temperature and humidity detector to rotate and switch.

[0021] 5. The present invention rotates the transverse screw, and the moving block cooperates with the transverse screw thread to drive the temperature and humidity detector and the slide seat to slide along the transverse frame, so as to detect the temperature and humidity of the environment within the range of a single transverse frame. During this process, the second socket at the bottom of the slide seat is plugged into the plug post of the moving block, and the extended end of the bidirectional electric push rod at the bottom of the moving block is inserted into the first sockets on both sides of the slide seat to maintain the stability of the temperature and humidity detector during horizontal movement.

[0022] 6. Compared with the prior art, the present invention forms a mobile track by combining multiple columns and mobile components, which can enclose the environment where temperature and humidity need to be detected for mobile detection by the temperature and humidity sensor. The movement process relies on the switching component to assist the temperature and humidity sensor to switch to different mobile components, so as to perform comprehensive multi-point measurement, which is convenient for outdoor deployment and use, and the detection range is more intensive and comprehensive. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a temperature and humidity detection device for environmental detection according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of a column, a moving component and a conversion component of a temperature and humidity detection device for environmental detection according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a conversion component of a temperature and humidity detection device for environmental detection according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the connection between a conversion assembly and a slide seat of a temperature and humidity detection device for environmental detection according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the separation of the slide seat and the horizontal frame of a temperature and humidity detection device for environmental detection according to the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the slide seat and the slider of a temperature and humidity detection device for environmental detection according to the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a disk of a temperature and humidity detection device for environmental detection according to the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a column of a temperature and humidity detection device for environmental detection.

[0031] In the figure: 1. column; 11. bottom plate; 12. battery box; 13. photovoltaic panel; 14. rotating seat; 15. moving cavity; 16. vertical screw; 17. moving ring; 18. moving notch; 2. moving assembly; 21. horizontal frame; 22. sliding seat; 23. horizontal screw; 24. moving block; 25. two-way electric push rod; 26. first socket; 27. second socket; 3. temperature and humidity detector; 4. conversion assembly; 41. disc; 42. sliding sleeve; 43. gear ring; 44. driving motor; 45. gear; 46. connecting plate; 47. side frame; 48. inclined groove; 49. inclined plate; 410. sliding frame; 411. slider; 412. third socket; 413. first electric push rod; 414. second electric push rod; 415. first swivel; 416. second swivel; 417. locking bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0033] See also Figures 1 to 8The present invention provides a technical solution: a temperature and humidity detection device for environmental detection, comprising a column 1, wherein the column 1 is provided with a plurality of columns, and a conversion component 4 is provided on the surface of the column 1, wherein the conversion component 4 comprises a disc 41, and the disc 41 is slidably sleeved on the column 1, and a first rotating ring 415 and a second rotating ring 416 are rotatably installed at the bottom of the disc 41 through a bearing, wherein the first rotating ring 415 and the second rotating ring 416 are arranged up and down, and a moving component 2 is provided on the outer surface of the first rotating ring 415 and the second rotating ring 416, and the moving component 2 comprises a horizontal frame 21, the two ends of the horizontal frame 21 are connected to the first rotating ring 415 or the second rotating ring 416 of the two adjacent groups of columns 1, the horizontal frame 21 is slidably connected with a moving block 24 inside, and a temperature and humidity detector 3 is installed on the top of the moving block 24, the top of the temperature and humidity detector 3 is provided with a detection probe, and the detection probe of the temperature and humidity detector 3 is installed with a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor, the column 1 is provided with a moving cavity 15 inside, and a vertical screw 16 is rotatably installed at the axis of the moving cavity 15 through a bearing, and the surface of the vertical screw 16 is threadedly sleeved on The movable ring 17 is connected to the disc 41. A slide seat 22 is fixed to the bottom of the temperature and humidity detector 3, and the slide seat 22 slides along the outer surface of the horizontal frame 21. The outer ring of the disc 41 is provided with an annular groove, and a slider 411 is slidably connected in the groove of the outer ring of the disc 41. The slide seat 22 can be connected to the slider 411. The temperature and humidity detector 3 in this device is an existing digital temperature and humidity sensor, which is an environmental temperature and humidity detection device designed based on the principle of digital circuits. The sensor with temperature and humidity sensing elements converts the signal into a digital The digital electrical signal is finally displayed on the digital display screen. When used outdoors, a wireless module and a storage module can be added to store and transmit the temperature and humidity data at different locations to the terminal. When using the device, a certain number of columns 1 are installed at equal distances according to the range of the detection environment. Adjacent columns 1 are connected by a horizontal frame 21, and the shape enclosed by the columns 1 and the horizontal frame 21 is similar to the range of the environmental area. The temperature and humidity detector 3 is driven by the moving component 2 and the switching component to move within the path formed by the column 1 and the horizontal frame 21 to detect the temperature and humidity at multiple points.

[0034] In this embodiment, a base plate 11 is fixed to the bottom of the column 1, and a rotating seat 14 is rotatably installed on the top of the column 1 through a bearing, a battery box 12 is installed on the top of the rotating seat 14, and a photovoltaic panel 13 is installed on the outer end of the battery box 12. The coordinated use of the photovoltaic panel 13 and the battery box 12 is based on the existing photovoltaic power generation technology principle to power the electrical appliances connected to the single column 1. The temperature and humidity detector 3 of this device can be powered by a separate power supply or a battery, and its internal battery can be replaced manually.

[0035] In this embodiment, the moving assembly 2 also includes a transverse screw 23, the transverse screw 23 is rotatably installed inside the transverse frame 21 through a bearing, and a moving block 24 is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the transverse screw 23, and the moving block 24 slides along the inside of the transverse frame 21. A plug column is fixed on the top of the moving block 24, and a second plug hole 27 is opened at the bottom of the slide seat 22 corresponding to the position of the plug column, and the plug column of the moving block 24 can be inserted into the second plug hole 27, a two-way electric push rod 25 is fixed at the bottom of the moving block 24, and first plug holes 26 are opened on both sides of the slide seat 22. , and the two extended ends of the bidirectional electric push rod 25 can be inserted into the first socket 26, the transverse screw 23 rotates, and the moving block 24 and the transverse screw 23 threadedly cooperate to drive the temperature and humidity detector 3 and the slide 22 to slide along the transverse frame 21, so that the temperature and humidity of the environment within the range of a single transverse frame 21 can be detected. During this process, the second socket 27 at the bottom of the slide 22 is plugged into the plug column of the moving block 24, and the extended ends of the bidirectional electric push rod 25 at the bottom of the moving block 24 are inserted into the first sockets 26 on both sides of the slide 22 to maintain the stability of the temperature and humidity detector 3 during horizontal movement.

[0036] In this embodiment, the conversion assembly 4 also includes a sleeve 42, the sleeve 42 is fixed at the center of the disc 41, and the sleeve 42 is slidably sleeved on the surface of the column 1, the sleeve 42 is located on the surface of the upper end of the disc 41 and is rotatably mounted with a gear ring 43 through a shaft ring, a drive motor 44 is fixed on the top of the sleeve 42, and a gear 45 is fixed at the output end of the drive motor 44, the gear 45 is meshed and connected with the gear ring 43, and a connecting plate 46 is fixed at the bottom of the gear ring 43, and the outer end of the connecting plate 46 is fixed to the outer end of the connecting plate 46. The slider 411 is fixedly connected to the slider 411, and the slider 411 is fixed with a slide 410 on both sides, and the slide 410 is fixed with a side frame 47 on both sides, and the side frame 47 is provided with an inclined groove 48. The positions of the two sides of the slider 22 corresponding to the inclined groove 48 are fixed with inclined plates 49, and the inclined plates 49 slide along the inclined groove 48. The slider 22 is fixed with a second electric push rod 414 on the side facing the slider 411, and the surface of the slider 411 is provided with a third plug hole 412, and the extension of the second electric push rod 414 is The end can be inserted into the third jack 412, and the gear 45 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 44. The gear 45 is meshed with the gear ring 43 to drive the connecting plate 46 and the sliding frame to slide along the groove of the disc 41, and the temperature and humidity detector 3 can be rotated to the horizontal frame 21 on the other side. Because the centers of the two horizontal frames 21 of a column 1 are on the same vertical line, the transfer of the temperature and humidity detector 3 can be completed by rotating around the column 1. The temperature and humidity detector 3 slides along the horizontal frame 21 through the base and moves to the side frame 47. When the temperature and humidity detector 3 is in the state of being positioned, the inclined plate 49 is inserted into the inclined groove 48, and under the action of the inclined surface, the temperature and humidity detector 3 and the slide 22 gradually move upward and separate from the plug column of the moving block 24. When the two are completely separated, the extended end of the second electric push rod 414 just corresponds to the third socket 412, and the extended end of the second electric push rod 414 is inserted into the third socket 412 to complete the lateral connection between the temperature and humidity detector 3 and the slider 411, and maintain the stability of the slider 411 in the process of driving the temperature and humidity detector 3 to rotate and switch.

[0037] In this embodiment, a first electric push rod 413 is fixed to the top of the slider 411, and the extended end of the first electric push rod 413 is fixedly connected to the top of the slide 410. The slide 410 can be driven to move vertically by the first electric push rod 413. When the inclined plates 49 on both sides of the temperature and humidity detector 3 are inserted into the inclined groove 48, the height of the temperature and humidity detector 3 can be adjusted by lifting and lowering the slide 410. Because two horizontal frames 21 are connected to the surface of a column 1, and the two horizontal frames 21 are staggered up and down, after the slide 410 adjusts the height of the temperature and humidity detector 3, it can move from the horizontal frame 21 on one side of the column 1 to the horizontal frame 21 on the other side to complete the switching and docking of the moving component 2.

[0038] In this embodiment, locking bolts 417 are threadedly inserted into the outer sides of the first rotating ring 415 and the second rotating ring 416, and the locking bolts 417 can be squeezed into contact with the disk 41. The angles of the two horizontal frames 21 can be freely adjusted through the first rotating ring 415 and the second rotating ring 416 at the bottom of the disk 41. Facing the outdoor environment, the column 1 can be placed according to the boundary of the environment, and by adjusting the angles of the first rotating ring 415 and the second rotating ring 416, the entire outdoor environment can be wrapped to provide a moving path for the detection of the temperature and humidity detector 3. After determining the position, the angles of the first rotating ring 415 and the second rotating ring 416 are fixed by the locking bolts 417 to maintain the stability of the temperature and humidity detector 3 when moving.

[0039] In this embodiment, a moving notch 18 is provided on the surface of the column 1, and the moving ring 17 passes through the moving notch 18 and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 42. In this device, the horizontal screw 23 and the vertical screw 16 are driven by separate motors. When the vertical screw 16 rotates, the moving ring 17 and the vertical screw 16 threadedly cooperate to move along the moving cavity 15, and the sliding sleeve 42 and the disc 41 are driven to slide along the outer surface of the column 1 through the moving notch 18, thereby adjusting the height of the moving component 2 and the temperature and humidity detector 3 to facilitate the detection of air temperature and humidity at different heights. In this process, not all columns 1 need to be equipped with vertical screws 16. The vertical screws 16 can be set at intervals according to the number of columns 1, which saves costs and also achieves a stable lifting effect.

[0040] When the device is used, a certain number of columns 1 are installed at equal intervals according to the range of the detection environment, and adjacent columns 1 are connected by horizontal frames 21. The angles of the two horizontal frames 21 can be freely adjusted through the first rotating ring 415 and the second rotating ring 416 at the bottom of the disc 41. Facing the outdoor environment, the columns 1 can be placed according to the boundary of the environment, and the entire outdoor environment can be wrapped by adjusting the angles of the first rotating ring 415 and the second rotating ring 416, so as to provide a moving path for the detection of the temperature and humidity detector 3. When the vertical screw 16 rotates, the moving ring 17 cooperates with the vertical screw 16 thread to move along the moving cavity 1 5 is moved, and the sliding sleeve 42 and the disc 41 are driven to slide along the outer surface of the column 1 through the moving notch 18, thereby adjusting the height of the moving assembly 2 and the temperature and humidity detector 3, so as to detect the air temperature and humidity at different heights. After determining the position, the angles of the first rotating ring 415 and the second rotating ring 416 are fixed by the locking bolt 417, and the gear 45 is driven to rotate by the driving motor 44. The gear 45 is engaged with the gear ring 43 and then drives the connecting plate 46 and the sliding frame to slide along the groove of the disc 41, so that the temperature and humidity detector 3 can be rotated to the horizontal frame 21 on the other side. Because the two horizontal frames of one column 1 The center of the frame 21 is on the same vertical line, so the transfer of the temperature and humidity detector 3 can be completed by rotating around the column 1. The horizontal screw 23 rotates, and the moving block 24 and the horizontal screw 23 thread cooperate to drive the temperature and humidity detector 3 and the slide 22 to slide along the horizontal frame 21. The temperature and humidity of the environment within the range of a single horizontal frame 21 can be detected. During this process, the second socket 27 at the bottom of the slide 22 is plugged into the plug post of the moving block 24, and the extended end of the bidirectional electric push rod 25 at the bottom of the moving block 24 is inserted into the first socket 26 on both sides of the slide 22 to keep the temperature and humidity detector 3 moving horizontally. To ensure stability, when the side frame 47 is moved to the position, the inclined plate 49 is inserted into the inclined groove 48, and under the action of the inclined surface, the temperature and humidity detector 3 and the slide 22 gradually move upward and separate from the plug column of the moving block 24. When the two are completely separated, the extended end of the second electric push rod 414 just corresponds to the third socket 412, and the extended end of the second electric push rod 414 is inserted into the third socket 412 to complete the lateral connection between the temperature and humidity detector 3 and the slider 411, and the stability of the slider 411 in the process of driving the temperature and humidity detector 3 to rotate and switch is maintained, so that the temperature and humidity are detected at multiple points.

[0041] The basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention are shown and described above. For those skilled in the art, it is obvious that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of the present invention.

[0042] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A temperature and humidity detection device for environmental detection, comprising a column (1), characterized in that: The columns (1) are provided with a plurality of columns, and a conversion assembly (4) is provided on the surface of the columns (1), the conversion assembly (4) comprising a disk (41), and the disk (41) is slidably sleeved on the column (1), and a first rotating ring (415) and a second rotating ring (416) are rotatably mounted on the bottom of the disk (41) via a bearing, the first rotating ring (415) and the second rotating ring (416) are arranged up and down, and a moving assembly (2) is provided on the outer surface of the first rotating ring (415) and the second rotating ring (416), and the moving assembly (2) comprises a horizontal frame (21), and the two ends of the horizontal frame (21) are connected to the first rotating rings of two adjacent groups of columns (1). (415) or a second rotating ring (416), a moving block (24) is slidably connected inside the horizontal frame (21), and a temperature and humidity detector (3) is installed on the top of the moving block (24), a detection probe is provided on the top of the temperature and humidity detector (3), and a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor are installed inside the detection probe of the temperature and humidity detector (3), a moving cavity (15) is provided inside the column (1), and a vertical screw (16) is rotatably installed at the axis of the moving cavity (15) through a bearing, a moving ring (17) is threadedly sleeved on the surface of the vertical screw (16), and the moving ring (17) is connected to the disc (41), and the A sliding seat (22) is fixed at the bottom of the temperature and humidity detector (3), and the sliding seat (22) slides along the outer surface of the horizontal frame (21). The outer ring of the disk (41) is provided with an annular groove, and a sliding block (411) is slidably connected in the groove of the outer ring of the disk (41). The sliding seat (22) can be connected to the sliding block (411). The conversion component (4) also includes a sliding sleeve (42). The sliding sleeve (42) is fixed at the center of the disk (41), and the sliding sleeve (42) is slidably sleeved on the surface of the column (1). The sliding sleeve (42) is located on the surface of the upper end of the disk (41) and is rotatably mounted with a gear ring (43) through a shaft ring. The sliding sleeve (42) ) is fixed to the top of the driving motor (44), and a gear (45) is fixed to the output end of the driving motor (44), the gear (45) is meshingly connected with the gear ring (43), a connecting plate (46) is fixed to the bottom of the gear ring (43), the outer end of the connecting plate (46) is fixedly connected to the slider (411), a slide (410) is fixed to both sides of the slider (411), and a side frame (47) is fixed to both sides of the slide (410), an inclined groove (48) is provided in the side frame (47), and inclined plates (49) are fixed to the positions of the inclined grooves (48) on both sides of the sliding seat (22), and the inclined plates (49) slide along the inclined grooves (48).

2. A temperature and humidity detection device for environmental detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bottom plate (11) is fixed to the bottom of the column (1), and a rotating seat (14) is rotatably mounted on the top of the column (1) via a bearing, a battery box (12) is mounted on the top of the rotating seat (14), and a photovoltaic panel (13) is mounted on the outer end of the battery box (12).

3. A temperature and humidity detection device for environmental detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly (2) further comprises a transverse screw rod (23), the transverse screw rod (23) being rotatably mounted inside the transverse frame (21) via a bearing, and a moving block (24) being threadedly sleeved on the surface of the transverse screw rod (23), the moving block (24) sliding along the inside of the transverse frame (21), a plug post being fixed on the top of the moving block (24), a second plug hole (27) being provided at the bottom of the slide seat (22) at a position corresponding to the plug post, and the plug post of the moving block (24) can be inserted into the inside of the second plug hole (27).

4. A temperature and humidity detection device for environmental detection according to claim 2, characterized in that: A bidirectional electric push rod (25) is fixed to the bottom of the moving block (24), first plug holes (26) are provided on both sides of the sliding seat (22), and two extended ends of the bidirectional electric push rod (25) can be inserted into the first plug holes (26).

5. The temperature and humidity detection device for environmental detection according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first electric push rod (413) is fixed to the top of the sliding block (411), and an extended end of the first electric push rod (413) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding frame (410).

6. A temperature and humidity detection device for environmental detection according to claim 5, characterized in that: A second electric push rod (414) is fixed to one side of the slide seat (22) facing the slider (411), a third plug hole (412) is provided on the surface of the slider (411), and an extended end of the second electric push rod (414) can be inserted into the third plug hole (412).

7. A temperature and humidity detection device for environmental detection according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer sides of the first rotating ring (415) and the second rotating ring (416) are both threadedly inserted with locking bolts (417), and the locking bolts (417) can be pressed into contact with the disc (41).

8. A temperature and humidity detection device for environmental detection according to claim 7, characterized in that: A moving notch (18) is provided on the surface of the column (1), and the moving ring (17) passes through the moving notch (18) and is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding sleeve (42).

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