An atmospheric monitoring device with a wind and solar power generation system

Abstract

The present invention provides an atmospheric monitoring device with a wind-solar power generation system, which relates to the technical field of atmospheric monitoring, and comprises a bottom plate and an atmospheric monitor detachably connected to the support frame, wherein the bottom plate is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the atmospheric monitor, a tension spring is mounted on the bottom plate, an outer sleeve coaxially arranged with the bottom plate is mounted on the tension spring, a tension sleeve is slidably connected to the outer wall of the outer sleeve, and the design of the tension spring and the friction plate realizes rapid docking of the atmospheric monitor and the energy storage device, and precise locking is achieved through the dynamic friction force of the friction plate. The device integrates a wind turbine and multiple photovoltaic panels, and is equipped with a special energy storage device to form a complete green power supply system. This multi-energy complementary power supply scheme improves the power supply reliability of the atmospheric monitoring device in complex field environments, and can ensure the continuous operation of the monitoring equipment even when a single power generation mode is limited.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of atmospheric monitoring technology, and more specifically, to an atmospheric monitoring device with a wind-solar power generation system. Background Art

[0002] In the current field of atmospheric monitoring technology, traditional atmospheric monitoring devices often ignore the need for quick connection between equipment modules at the beginning of their design. As a detachable key component, the atmospheric monitor has a relatively cumbersome connection process with the energy storage device, which requires operators to spend a lot of time and energy on site to complete. This connection method not only reduces the efficiency of equipment use, but may also affect the accuracy and reliability of detection data due to improper connection.

[0003] The existing connection mechanism lacks standardization and humanized design. Atmospheric monitoring devices produced by different manufacturers often adopt different interface standards. This inconsistency further increases the complexity of on-site operations. In harsh field environments, technicians need to face extreme environments such as plateaus, deserts, and wetlands. The complex connection process will not only prolong the equipment deployment time, but may also cause equipment damage or detection system failure due to operational errors. This technical shortcoming seriously restricts the promotion and use of atmospheric monitoring devices in practical applications. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the problems existing in the prior art, the present invention provides an atmospheric monitoring device with a wind-solar power generation system to solve the technical problems mentioned in the background technology.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an atmospheric monitoring device with a wind-solar power generation system, comprising a grounding rod and a support frame mounted on the grounding rod;

[0008] A connecting mechanism, comprising a bottom plate and an atmospheric monitor detachably connected to the supporting frame, wherein the bottom plate is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the atmospheric monitor, a tension spring is mounted on the bottom plate, an outer sleeve coaxially arranged with the bottom plate is mounted on the tension spring, a pull sleeve is slidably connected to the outer wall of the outer sleeve, a plurality of contraction grooves equidistantly arranged along the axis are provided on the side wall of the pull sleeve, a contraction block is slidably connected in each of the contraction grooves, two guide rods are slidably provided on the side wall of each contraction block, friction plates are provided on the two guide rods, and since a plurality of contraction blocks are provided, a plurality of friction plates are also provided, and the plurality of friction plates are respectively attached to the side wall of the outer sleeve; and

[0009] The fixing mechanism comprises a lifting rod installed on the shrinking block, the lifting rod and the guide rod are coaxially arranged, a follower sleeve is coaxially arranged on the pull sleeve, a lifting hole corresponding to the lifting rod is opened on the side wall of the follower sleeve, and the lifting rod is slidably connected in the lifting hole.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing mechanism also includes a push rod and an intermediate spring installed on the push rod, the push rod is connected to the friction plate, and the push rod is slidably connected in the shrinkage block, the push rod realizes the connection and dynamic adjustment between the friction plate and the shrinkage block, and the friction force can be transmitted and adjusted in real time by sliding in the shrinkage block.

[0011] Preferably, a plurality of intermediate springs are provided, a transverse rod is installed at one end of each intermediate spring away from the push rod, and a follower rod is installed at one end of each transverse rod away from the intermediate spring, and the axis of the follower rod is perpendicular to the axis of the transverse rod.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of transverse holes are equidistantly provided in the follower sleeve, the lifting holes in the same plane are arranged between two of the lifting holes, the transverse rod and the intermediate spring are respectively slidably connected in the transverse holes, the plurality of transverse holes of the follower sleeve provide precise positioning, and the sliding connection mechanism in the transverse holes enables the transverse rod and the intermediate spring to move in coordination, thereby achieving more precise power supply and ensuring precise positioning and uniform force of the connecting parts.

[0013] Preferably, the fixing mechanism also includes an intermediate sleeve and an embedded groove opened on the outer wall of the follower sleeve, the intermediate sleeve is rotatably connected in the embedded groove, the intermediate sleeve and the follower sleeve are in a coaxial position, and the design of the intermediate sleeve and the embedded groove provides a rotational connection, allowing the stress state of the internal component to be adjusted by slight rotation without changing the overall structure.

[0014] Preferably, the inner wall of the intermediate sleeve is provided with a plurality of expansion grooves equidistantly along the axis, each of the expansion grooves corresponds to each of the follower rods, and the follower rods are slidably connected in the expansion grooves. The design of the plurality of expansion grooves provides a precise sliding channel for the follower rods, and uniform force distribution can be achieved through the equidistant arrangement. The sliding of the follower rods in the expansion grooves enhances the adaptability and precise control capability of the connection mechanism.

[0015] Preferably, two positioning holes are symmetrically provided on the upper end surface of the intermediate sleeve, a positioning rod is slidably connected in each of the positioning holes, elastic sheets are respectively installed on the upper ends of the two positioning rods, and the other ends of the two elastic sheets are connected to the outer wall of the intermediate sleeve. The design of the symmetrical positioning holes and positioning rods provides a positioning mechanism to ensure fixation after adjustment.

[0016] Preferably, a plurality of fixing holes are provided on the upper end surface of the follower sleeve, and fixing rods are coaxially provided on the lower end surfaces of the two positioning rods, and the plurality of fixing holes are within the range of one expansion groove. The plurality of fixing holes on the follower sleeve and the fixing rods on the positioning rods provide a precise positioning and connection mechanism.

[0017] Preferably, the connecting mechanism also includes a female head fixedly mounted on the bottom plate, the female head is electrically connected to the atmospheric monitor, a male head is electrically plugged into the female head, the outer sleeve is fixedly connected to the upper plate, a wire is installed in the outer sleeve, the wire is electrically connected to the male head, an energy storage device is installed in the support frame, the wire is electrically connected to the energy storage device, the connecting mechanism realizes electrical connection through the female head, the outer sleeve and the wire, the energy storage device in the support frame provides electrical energy storage and supply, and ensures the continuous and stable operation of the atmospheric monitor.

[0018] Preferably, photovoltaic panels are respectively installed on multiple outer walls of the support frame, and the photovoltaic panels are electrically connected to the energy storage device. A wind turbine is installed on the upper end of the support frame, and the wind turbine is electrically connected to the energy storage device. The photovoltaic panels and wind turbine on the support frame provide a multi-energy complementary power supply solution, and the storage and allocation of electric energy are achieved through the energy storage device, thereby enhancing the power supply reliability of the atmospheric monitoring device in a complex environment.

[0019] (III) Beneficial effects

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention provides an atmospheric monitoring device with a wind-solar power generation system, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] The atmospheric monitoring device solves the technical problem of inconvenient connection of traditional equipment through connecting mechanisms and fixing mechanisms. The tension spring and friction plate design realizes the rapid docking of the atmospheric monitor and the energy storage device, and precise locking is achieved through the dynamic friction force of the friction plate. The device integrates a wind turbine and multiple photovoltaic panels, and is equipped with a special energy storage device to form a complete green power supply system. This multi-energy complementary power supply solution improves the power supply reliability of the atmospheric monitoring device in complex field environments, and can ensure the continuous operation of the monitoring equipment even when a single power generation mode is limited.

[0022] Through the fixing mechanism, the operator can easily adjust the connection force. The design of the elastic sheet and the positioning rod makes the adjustment process controllable and precise. Various functional components such as the atmosphere monitor, support frame, and power generation system can be quickly disassembled and replaced. The design of the shrinkage block, guide rod and other components enables the equipment to adapt to different usage requirements. This atmospheric monitoring device not only achieves convenient connection in technology, but also improves the user experience in the field of atmospheric monitoring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an atmospheric monitoring device with a wind-solar power generation system in the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism in the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 For the present invention Figure 2 A schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of ;

[0026] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional structure diagram of the pull sleeve and the bottom plate in the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the shrink block and the friction plate in the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the intermediate sleeve and the follower sleeve in the present invention;

[0029] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of the follower sleeve in the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the intermediate sleeve in the present invention;

[0031] Fig. 9 It is a schematic cross-sectional structural diagram of the shrink block and the intermediate sleeve in the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1. grounding rod; 2. support frame; 3. bottom plate; 4. atmospheric monitor; 5. tension spring; 6. outer sleeve; 7. pulling sleeve; 8. contraction groove; 9. contraction block; 10. guide rod; 11. friction plate; 12. lifting rod; 13. follower sleeve; 14. lifting hole; 15. push rod; 16. middle spring; 17. transverse rod; 18. follower rod; 19. transverse hole; 20. middle sleeve; 21. embedded groove; 22. expansion groove; 23. positioning hole; 24. positioning rod; 25. elastic sheet; 26. fixing hole; 27. fixing rod; 28. female head; 29. ​​male head; 30. wire; 31. energy storage device; 32. photovoltaic panel; 33. wind turbine. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other. The present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.

[0034] It should be noted that, unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used in this application have the same meanings as commonly understood by ordinary technicians in the technical field to which this application belongs.

[0035] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified, the directions used, such as "up" and "down", usually refer to the directions shown in the drawings, or to the vertical, perpendicular or gravity directions; similarly, for ease of understanding and description, "left" and "right" usually refer to the left and right shown in the drawings; "inside" and "outside" refer to the inside and outside relative to the outline of each component itself, but the above-mentioned directions are not used to limit the present invention.

[0036] See also Figures 1 to 4 , an atmospheric monitoring device with a wind-solar power generation system, comprising a grounding rod 1 and a support frame 2 and a connecting mechanism installed on the grounding rod 1, comprising a bottom plate 3 and an atmospheric monitor 4 detachably connected to the support frame 2, the bottom plate 3 is fixedly installed on the upper end of the atmospheric monitor 4, a tension spring 5 is installed on the bottom plate 3, an outer sleeve 6 coaxially arranged with the bottom plate 3 is installed on the tension spring 5, a pull sleeve 7 is slidably connected to the outer wall of the outer sleeve 6, a plurality of contraction grooves 8 arranged at equal intervals along the axis are opened on the side wall of the pull sleeve 7, each contraction groove 8 is slidably connected to a contraction block 9, and two guide rods 10 are slidably provided on the side wall of each contraction block 9, and friction plates 11 are provided on the two guide rods 10. Since the contraction block 9 is provided with multiple There are also multiple friction plates 11, and the multiple friction plates 11 are respectively attached to the side walls of the outer sleeve 6. The connecting mechanism also includes a female head 28 fixedly mounted on the bottom plate 3, the female head 28 is electrically connected to the atmosphere monitor 4, a male head 29 is electrically plugged into the female head 28, the outer sleeve 6 is fixedly connected to the male head 29, a wire 30 is installed in the outer sleeve 6, the wire 30 is electrically connected to the male head 29, an energy storage device 31 is installed in the support frame 2, the wire 30 is electrically connected to the energy storage device 31, photovoltaic panels 32 are respectively installed on multiple outer walls of the support frame 2, the photovoltaic panels 32 are electrically connected to the energy storage device 31, a wind turbine 33 is installed on the upper end of the support frame 2, and the wind turbine 33 is electrically connected to the energy storage device 31.

[0037] When installing the atmosphere monitor 4, the atmosphere monitor 4 is installed in the support frame 2 by bolts. After the installation of the atmosphere monitor 4 is completed, the power supply is connected, the outer sleeve 6 is inserted into the pull sleeve 7 so that the male head 29 is inserted into the female head 28 to make it electrically connected, and multiple friction plates 11 are now attached to the outer sleeve 6, driving the pull sleeve 7 to move upward. Since the pull sleeve 7 is slidably connected to the outer sleeve 6, it can slide upward along the outer sleeve 6, and then the tension spring 5 is in a stretched state. When pulling upward, since the friction plate 11 is attached to the outer wall of the outer sleeve 6, the friction plate 11 moves downward relative to the pull sleeve 7. As the pull sleeve 7 continues to move upward, the contraction block 9 will expand along the contraction groove 8. As the pull sleeve 7 is pulled upward and reaches the highest point, the pull sleeve 7 is released, and the tension spring 5 applies a downward pulling force to the pull sleeve 7. At this time, the contraction block 9 moves upward relative to the pull sleeve 7, so multiple contraction blocks 9 are in a contracted state along the contraction groove 8. As the contraction continues, the friction force of multiple friction plates 11 will be equal to the tension of the tension spring 5. At this time, the pull sleeve 7 and the outer sleeve 6 are in a fixed state. The tension applied by the tension spring 5 will provide sufficient pressure to the connection between the male head 29 and the female head 28, thereby ensuring the stability of the connection between the male head 29 and the female head 28.

[0038] After the connection between the male connector 29 and the female connector 28 is completed, the electrical connection between the energy storage device 31 and the atmosphere monitor 4 is ensured. The energy storage device 31 is continuously powered by the wind turbine 33 and the plurality of photovoltaic panels 32, thereby ensuring continuous power supply to the atmosphere monitor 4 and further ensuring continuous use of the atmosphere monitor 4.

[0039] See also Figures 2 to 9The fixing mechanism includes a lifting rod 12 installed on the shrinkage block 9, the lifting rod 12 and the guide rod 10 are coaxially arranged, a follower sleeve 13 is coaxially arranged on the pull sleeve 7, and a lifting hole 14 corresponding to the lifting rod 12 is opened on the side wall of the follower sleeve 13, and the lifting rod 12 is slidably connected in the lifting hole 14, the fixing mechanism also includes a push rod 15 and an intermediate spring 16 installed on the push rod 15, the push rod 15 is connected to the friction plate 11, and the push rod 15 is slidably connected in the shrinkage block 9, a plurality of intermediate springs 16 are provided, a transverse rod 17 is installed at one end of each intermediate spring 16 away from the push rod 15, and a follower rod 18 is installed at one end of each transverse rod 17 away from the intermediate spring 16, the axis of the follower rod 18 is perpendicular to the axis of the transverse rod 17, a plurality of transverse holes 19 are equidistantly opened in the follower sleeve 13, the lifting holes 14 in the same plane are arranged between the two lifting holes 14, the transverse rod 17 and the intermediate spring 16 are divided into The intermediate sleeve 20 is rotatably connected in the embedded groove 21, so the intermediate sleeve 20 and the follower sleeve 13 are in a coaxial position. The inner wall of the intermediate sleeve 20 is provided with a plurality of expansion grooves 22 equidistantly along the axis, each expansion groove 22 corresponds to each follower rod 18, and the follower rod 18 is slidably connected in the expansion groove 22. Two positioning holes 23 are symmetrically provided on the upper end surface of the intermediate sleeve 20, and a positioning rod 24 is slidably connected in each positioning hole 23. Elastic sheets 25 are respectively installed on the upper ends of the two positioning rods 24, and the other ends of the two elastic sheets 25 are connected to the outer wall of the intermediate sleeve 20. A plurality of fixing holes 26 are provided on the upper end surface of the follower sleeve 13, and fixing rods 27 are coaxially provided on the lower end surfaces of the two positioning rods 24, and a plurality of fixing holes 26 are within the range of an expansion groove 22.

[0040] When the pull sleeve 7 is pulled upward, the position of the shrinkage block 9 relative to the friction plate 11 is constantly changing as it slides along the shrinkage groove 8. The guide rod 10 is retracted and extended in the shrinkage block 9 to ensure the synchronous sliding of the friction plate 11 and the shrinkage block 9, thereby ensuring the transmission of power. When the pull sleeve 7 is released and slides downward, the friction force of multiple friction plates 11 and the tension of the intermediate spring 16 need to be balanced to achieve a fixed state. The friction force of the friction plate 11 is supplied by the elastic force of the intermediate spring 16. Therefore, when changing the fixing force of the tension spring 5 under a small rebound amount, it is necessary to change the initial pressure of the intermediate spring 16. First, hold the two elastic sheets 25. Since one end of the elastic sheet 25 is fixedly connected to the intermediate sleeve 20, the other end of the elastic sheet 25 will drive the positioning rod 24 to move upward. At this time, the fixing rod 27 will move along with the positioning rod 24 The positioning hole 23 slides upward synchronously, and then the clamping connection between the fixing rod 27 and the fixing hole 26 is released. After the connection is released, the middle sleeve 20 is rotated. Since the follower rod 18 is slidably connected in the expansion slot 22, and the position of the expansion slot 22 from the axis will change with the rotation, when it is necessary to increase the elastic force of the intermediate spring 16, the position of the expansion slot 22 from the axis is reduced, so that the elastic force of the intermediate spring 16 can be increased. When it is necessary to reduce the elastic force of the intermediate spring 16, it can be rotated in the opposite direction. Since the transverse rod 17 is installed on the follower rod 18, it will change accordingly and adjust the state of the intermediate spring 16, thereby changing the size of the elastic force, and then the elastic sheet 25 is loosened. The rebound force of the elastic sheet 25 allows the fixing rod 27 to be inserted into the corresponding fixing hole 26 to complete the fixing process, thereby completing the adjustment process.

[0041] In all the schemes mentioned above, the connection between two parts can be selected according to actual conditions by welding, bolt and nut matching connection, bolt or screw connection or other well-known connection methods, which will not be described one by one here. In the above, all fixed connections are preferably welded. Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it can be understood by ordinary technicians in this field that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An atmospheric monitoring device having a wind-solar power generation module, comprising a grounding rod (1) and a support frame (2) mounted on the grounding rod (1); The connecting mechanism is characterized by: The invention comprises a bottom plate (3) and an atmospheric monitor (4) detachably connected to the support frame (2), wherein the bottom plate (3) is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the atmospheric monitor (4), a tension spring (5) is mounted on the bottom plate (3), an outer sleeve (6) coaxially arranged with the bottom plate (3) is mounted on the tension spring (5), a pull sleeve (7) is slidably connected to the outer wall of the outer sleeve (6), a plurality of contraction grooves (8) equidistantly arranged along the axis are formed on the side wall of the pull sleeve (7), a contraction block (9) is slidably connected in each of the contraction grooves (8), two guide rods (10) are slidably mounted on the side wall of each of the contraction blocks (9), friction plates (11) are mounted on the two guide rods (10), and since a plurality of contraction blocks (9) are provided, a plurality of friction plates (11) are also provided, and the plurality of friction plates (11) are respectively attached to the side wall of the outer sleeve (6); and The fixing mechanism comprises a lifting rod (12) mounted on the shrinking block (9), the lifting rod (12) and the guide rod (10) being coaxially arranged, a follower sleeve (13) being coaxially arranged on the pull sleeve (7), a lifting hole (14) corresponding to the lifting rod (12) being opened on the side wall of the follower sleeve (13), and the lifting rod (12) being slidably connected in the lifting hole (14), the fixing mechanism also comprises a push rod (15) and an intermediate spring (16) mounted on the push rod (15), the push rod (15) being connected to the friction plate (11), and the push rod (15) being slidably connected to the shrinking block ( 9), a plurality of intermediate springs (16) are provided, a transverse rod (17) is installed at one end of each intermediate spring (16) away from the push rod (15), and a follower rod (18) is installed at one end of each transverse rod (17) away from the intermediate spring (16), the axis of the follower rod (18) is perpendicular to the axis of the transverse rod (17), a plurality of transverse holes (19) are equidistantly provided in the follower sleeve (13), the lifting hole (14) in the same plane is provided between two of the lifting holes (14), and the transverse rod (17) and the intermediate spring (16) are respectively slidably connected in the transverse holes (19).

2. The atmospheric monitoring device with a wind-solar power generation module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism further comprises an intermediate sleeve (20) and an embedded groove (21) formed on the outer wall of the follower sleeve (13); the intermediate sleeve (20) is rotatably connected in the embedded groove (21); and the intermediate sleeve (20) and the follower sleeve (13) are coaxially located.

3. The atmospheric monitoring device with a wind-solar power generation module according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The inner wall of the intermediate sleeve (20) is provided with a plurality of expansion grooves (22) at equal intervals along the axis, each expansion groove (22) corresponds to each follower rod (18), and the follower rod (18) is slidably connected in the expansion groove (22).

4. The atmospheric monitoring device with a wind-solar power generation module according to claim 3 is characterized in that: Two positioning holes (23) are symmetrically formed on the upper end surface of the intermediate sleeve (20), a positioning rod (24) is slidably connected in each of the positioning holes (23), an elastic sheet (25) is installed on the upper ends of the two positioning rods (24), and the other ends of the two elastic sheets (25) are connected to the outer wall of the intermediate sleeve (20).

5. The atmospheric monitoring device with a wind-solar power generation module according to claim 4 is characterized in that: A plurality of fixing holes (26) are formed on the upper end surface of the follower sleeve (13), and fixing rods (27) are coaxially provided on the lower end surfaces of the two positioning rods (24), respectively. The plurality of fixing holes (26) are within the range of one expansion slot (22).

6. The atmospheric monitoring device with a wind-solar power generation module according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection mechanism further comprises a female head (28) fixedly mounted on the bottom plate (3), the female head (28) being electrically connected to the atmosphere monitor (4), a male head (29) being electrically plugged into the female head (28), the outer sleeve (6) being fixedly connected to the male head (29), a wire (30) being mounted in the outer sleeve (6), the wire (30) being electrically connected to the male head (29), and an energy storage device (31) being mounted in the support frame (2), the wire (30) being electrically connected to the energy storage device (31).

7. The atmospheric monitoring device with a wind-solar power generation module according to claim 6 is characterized in that: Photovoltaic panels (32) are respectively mounted on multiple outer walls of the support frame (2), and the photovoltaic panels (32) are electrically connected to the energy storage device (31). A wind turbine (33) is mounted on the upper end of the support frame (2), and the wind turbine (33) is electrically connected to the energy storage device (31).

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