Environmental laboratory field sampling supervision system, method, equipment and medium

Abstract

The invention discloses an environment laboratory field sampling supervision system, method and device and a medium, and the system comprises an instrument management module which is used for carrying out the information management and remote instruction control of a sampling instrument; the sample bin module is used for performing automatic sampling in cooperation with a sampling instrument, performing real-time monitoring and displaying on a sample storage environment and performing real-time positioning on a sampling site; the field monitoring module is used for acquiring environment information of a sampling point where the sampling instrument is located in real time, acquiring state information of the sampling instrument in real time and storing the acquired information; the data management module is used for providing data communication support; the remote center module is used for building a visual monitoring interface to perform multi-source information display on the sampling task; according to the invention, full-process monitoring and data management can be carried out on field sampling, the accuracy and traceability of sampling data are ensured, the quality control of field sampling is improved, the field labor cost is reduced, and the sampling work efficiency and accuracy are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the field of environmental sampling technology. Specifically, the present invention is applied to the field of environmental laboratories, and in particular to an environmental laboratory on-site sampling supervision system, method, equipment and medium. Background Art

[0002] On-site sampling is a critical step in environmental monitoring. It runs through the entire process of environmental work, and the quality of on-site sampling directly restricts the effective implementation of subsequent testing and analysis work. Once errors occur in on-site sampling, it will lead to quality problems in the entire environmental monitoring work. Therefore, improving the standardized management of on-site sampling and effectively controlling each link in the sampling process will help strengthen the quality control level of on-site sampling.

[0003] In the prior art, such as Chinese patent CN104301393A, the laboratory management system adopted is based on the COC (Chain of Custody) of the sample. This method only performs supervision actions after the sample enters the laboratory. There is a lack of monitoring of on-site sampling, and it is impossible to effectively control each link of the sampling process. Specifically, the existing on-site sampling management solution has the following problems: (1) It is impossible to effectively monitor the sampling site, and the sampling tasks are assigned verbally without corresponding credentials.

[0004] (2) Data recording in the sampling process relies on manual records and paper media. This method inevitably has the risk of data errors, and paper media are easy to be stolen or tampered with, and data security cannot be guaranteed.

[0005] (3) There is no monitoring record for the entire on-site sampling process, making it impossible to conduct real-time problem analysis, error correction, and data traceability.

[0006] (4) When problems occur with the sampling instrument on site, it is impossible to adjust or analyze the instrument, which results in a certain risk of failure in the effectiveness and achievement rate of on-site sampling.

[0007] In summary, the traditional sampling method has certain defects in sampling task allocation, effective sample management, sampling personnel management, sampling process monitoring, etc., which affects the sampling cost, sampling efficiency and sampling quality. The purpose of the present invention is to provide an environmental laboratory on-site sampling supervision system, method, equipment and medium to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.

[0008] In order to solve the above technical problems, the specific technical solutions of the present invention are as follows: In one aspect, the present invention provides an environmental laboratory on-site sampling supervision system, comprising: The instrument management module is used to record information and configure parameters of the sampling instrument, determine the status information of the sampling instrument, verify the entry and exit of the sampling instrument, and remotely control the sampling instrument; The sample bin module is used to: cooperate with the sampling instrument to automatically sample and automatically switch the sampling bin, monitor and display the sample storage environment in real time, and locate the sampling location in real time; On-site monitoring module, used to: obtain the environmental information of the sampling point where the sampling instrument is located in real time, obtain the status information of the sampling instrument in real time and store the obtained information; A data management module, used to provide data communication support among the instrument management module, the sample compartment module, the on-site monitoring module and the remote center module; The remote center module is used to build a visual monitoring interface to display multi-source information of the sampling task based on the information generated by the instrument management module, the sample bin module and the on-site monitoring module and the visual monitoring interface.

[0009] As an improved solution, the instrument management module includes: an information management unit, a status information recording unit, a status verification unit, an in-and-out storage recording unit, a return verification unit, an instruction execution unit and an authority setting unit; The information management unit is used to: use the sampling equipment database to input, configure and update the sampling instrument parameters of the sampling instrument; The state information recording unit is used to receive the working state of the sampling instrument monitored by the on-site monitoring module and to count the abnormal frequency of the sampling instrument; The state verification unit is used to verify the calibration state, verification state and approval state of the sampling instrument; The storage entry and exit recording unit is used to register the information of the person who lent out the sampling instrument, the information of the associated sampling items and the time information when the sampling instrument is lent out; The return checking unit is used to periodically check the return status of the sampling instruments and identify the sampling instruments that have not been returned overdue; The instruction execution unit is used to control the corresponding sampling instrument to restart, initialize or shut down according to the remote restart instruction, initialization instruction or forced shutdown instruction; The authority setting unit is used to authorize the user identity authority of the sampling instrument.

[0010] As an improved solution, the sample chamber module includes: a storage unit, a temperature and humidity monitoring unit, a positioning unit, a visualization unit, a voice control unit and a gas monitoring unit; The storage unit adopts a particle collection device that automatically switches the collection bin and is used to store samples in a plurality of sample bins; The temperature and humidity monitoring unit is used to monitor the temperature and humidity in the storage unit; The positioning unit is used to provide positioning information of the sampling instrument in real time; The gas monitoring unit is used to detect gas leakage in the storage unit; The visualization unit is used to display and output the temperature, humidity, positioning information and gas leakage situation; The voice control unit is used to give a voice reminder when sampling starts or ends.

[0011] As an improved solution, the field monitoring module includes: a full-angle monitoring unit, an environment recognition unit, a state monitoring unit and a storage unit; the equipment information of the field monitoring module is synchronously managed by the instrument management module; The full-angle monitoring unit is used to perform full-angle monitoring on the sampling site of the sampling instrument; The environment recognition unit is used to analyze the images monitored by the full-angle monitoring unit to determine the weather factors of the sampling environment; The state monitoring unit is used to monitor the equipment operation state of the sampling instrument and feed back the monitoring results to the instrument management module; the monitoring results include abnormal results and alarm results; The storage unit is used to store monitoring data.

[0012] As an improved solution, the data management module includes: a summary return unit, a classification return unit and a networking unit; The summary and feedback unit is used to connect the real-time data generated by the sample bin module and the on-site monitoring module to the remote center module; The classification feedback unit is used to classify the real-time data generated by the sample bin module and the on-site monitoring module, and send the data to the remote center module according to the category; The networking unit is used to build a distributed sampling network for a number of sampling instruments.

[0013] As an improved solution, the remote center module includes: an interface building unit, a control window management unit and a communication window management unit; The interface building unit is used to create a sampling monitoring visualization interface, in which the sampling business and sampling instruments are visualized: The control window management unit is used to create a remote control window, in which a control instruction remote sending option is set; the control instruction remote sending option includes: restart, initialization and forced shutdown; The communication window management unit is used to create a remote communication window, and in the remote communication window, a one-key communication option for the sampling personnel is configured.

[0014] As an improved solution, the sampling monitoring visualization interface includes: a map component, a sampling summary component, an instrument management component, a sampling personnel component and an alarm component; The map component is used to render the sampling service distribution in the map component according to the sampling location information, and mark the location information and sampling time information of the sampling service point; the sampling service point is provided with a jump logic, and the jump logic responds to the sampling service point being clicked to display the basic information of the current sampling task, the current sampling progress information, the current sampling result, and the video data transmitted back in real time by the corresponding sampling point; The sampling summary component is used to summarize and display all sampling task information; The instrument management component is used to partition and display the sampling instruments by instrument category, arrange the information display of each type of sampling instruments in rows and columns, display the instrument usage frequency, occupied quantity and free quantity in the information display row of the sampling instrument, and perform statistical display on the usage frequency of the sampling instruments; The sampling personnel component is used to statistically display the proportion of sampling personnel and the completion status of the corresponding sampling tasks of the sampling personnel according to the sampling personnel department; The alarm component is used to display the sampling instruments with alarm results in a carousel.

[0015] On the other hand, the present invention also provides an environmental laboratory on-site sampling supervision method, comprising the following steps: Before on-site sampling, the sampling instrument information is recorded and parameter configuration is performed, the status information of the sampling instrument is determined, the storage and exit status of the sampling instrument is verified, and the sampling instrument is remotely controlled; When sampling on site, the sampling instrument is used to automatically sample and automatically switch the sampling sample compartment, monitor and display the sample storage environment in real time, and locate the sampling location in real time; obtain the environmental information of the sampling point where the sampling instrument is located in real time, obtain the status information of the sampling instrument in real time, and store the obtained information; A visual monitoring interface is built, and multi-source information of the sampling task is displayed based on the visual monitoring interface and on-site sampling information.

[0016] On the other hand, the present invention also provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, and when the computer program is executed by a processor, the steps of the environmental laboratory on-site sampling supervision method are implemented.

[0017] On the other hand, the present invention further provides a computer device, comprising a processor, a communication interface, a memory and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the communication interface and the memory communicate with each other via the communication bus; wherein: The memory is used to store computer programs; The processor is used to execute the steps of the environmental laboratory on-site sampling supervision method by running the program stored in the memory.

[0018] The beneficial effects of the technical solution of the present invention are: 1. The environmental laboratory on-site sampling supervision system described in the present invention can realize full-process monitoring of on-site sampling and comprehensive data management through the mutual cooperation of system modules, ensure the accuracy and traceability of sampling data, and at the same time be able to track the sampling process in real time, promptly solve and analyze problems arising during the on-site sampling process, improve the quality control of on-site sampling, reduce on-site labor costs, and improve sampling work efficiency and accuracy.

[0019] 2. The environmental laboratory on-site sampling supervision method described in the present invention can call the system modules in an orderly manner, thereby realizing the system logic of the environmental laboratory on-site sampling supervision system described in the present invention.

[0020] 3. The computer-readable storage medium described in the present invention can realize the cooperation of the guidance system module, thereby realizing the environmental laboratory on-site sampling supervision method described in the present invention, and the computer-readable storage medium described in the present invention also effectively improves the operability of the environmental laboratory on-site sampling supervision method.

[0021] 4. The computer device described in the present invention can store and execute the computer-readable storage medium, thereby realizing the environmental laboratory on-site sampling supervision method described in the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0023] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the architecture of the on-site sampling supervision system of the environmental laboratory described in Example 1 of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a detailed schematic diagram of the architecture of the on-site sampling supervision system of the environmental laboratory described in Example 1 of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the logical architecture of the environmental laboratory on-site sampling supervision system described in Example 1 of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the process of the on-site sampling supervision method of the environmental laboratory described in Example 2 of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the computer device described in Example 4 of the present invention; The symbols in the accompanying drawings are explained as follows: 1501, processor; 1502, communication interface; 1503, memory; 1504, communication bus. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings so that the advantages and features of the present invention can be more easily understood by those skilled in the art, thereby making a clearer and more definite definition of the protection scope of the present invention.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the embodiments described in the present invention are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments; based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in the field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of this article and the above-mentioned drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and are not necessarily used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged where appropriate, so that the embodiments of this article described here can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described here. In addition, the terms "including" and "having" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions, for example, a process, method, device, product or equipment that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but may include other steps or units that are not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or equipment. Example 1

[0027] This embodiment provides an environmental laboratory on-site sampling supervision system, such as Figure 1~Figure 3 As shown, including: The instrument management module (set at the remote end) has the following sub-units: (1) Information management unit, used to manage sampling instrument information, including but not limited to: entering and setting sampling instrument parameters for the sampling instruments supervised by this system, and storing the information in the sampling equipment database; when the sampling instrument changes or the instrument parameters need to be adjusted, updating the information entered or set for the sampling instrument in the sampling equipment database; (2) A status information recording unit, which is used to monitor the working status of the sampling instrument, including but not limited to: recording the working status of the sampling instrument monitored by the on-site monitoring module; counting the abnormal frequency of each sampling instrument at regular intervals, setting a certain frequency threshold, marking the sampling instrument corresponding to the abnormal frequency not less than the threshold and notifying the management personnel to conduct specific inspections; (3) Status verification unit, used for verification of the status of sampling instruments, including but not limited to: periodically verifying the calibration status, verification status and approval status of sampling instruments; or, when sampling instruments need to be loaned out, verifying the calibration status, verification status and approval status of sampling instruments to ensure the quality of loaned out sampling instruments; (4) In and out recording unit, used to register the in and out status of sampling instruments, including but not limited to: when the recorded sampling instrument needs to be borrowed, the personnel information, the associated sampling items, the borrowing time and the expected return time are registered, and the borrowed sampling instrument is marked as borrowed; when there is a sampling instrument returned, the information of the returned instrument is identified, and the previously recorded return time is compared with the current return time. When the time interval between the two is greater than a certain length of time, the reason for the return delay is recorded, and the borrowing mark of the instrument is removed; (5) A return verification unit, which is used to verify the return status of sampling instruments, including but not limited to: checking the return status of all sampling instruments recorded in the system at regular intervals (such as daily), collecting statistics on sampling instruments that have not been returned for more than one day, and tracing back based on the lender information of the unreturned instruments; (6) A first instruction execution unit, for restarting the instrument, including but not limited to: upon receiving a remote restart instruction sent by a remote center module, remotely controlling the restart of the instrument, and performing a secondary judgment based on the number of restarts of the instrument; when the instrument works normally after one restart, notifying the corresponding loaner to restart or continue sampling; when the instrument restarts two or more times but still does not work normally, remotely communicating to inform the corresponding loaner of the specific situation to avoid invalid sample collection.

[0028] (7) a second instruction execution unit, configured to perform instrument initialization, including but not limited to: initializing parameters of the remote control instrument upon receiving an initialization instruction sent by the remote central module; (8) a third instruction execution unit, used to forcibly shut down the instrument, including but not limited to: upon receiving a forced shutdown instruction sent by the remote central module, remotely controlling the instrument to forcibly shut down; (9) Optional, permission setting unit, used to: authorize user identity permissions for the sampling instrument, and configure the corresponding sampling instrument so that only authorized users can use it; after the user starts the sampling instrument, it is necessary to enter the user identity information through the human-computer interface. After this module determines whether the information is from a legitimate user, it allows the user to perform further operations.

[0029] The sample compartment module (which can be conveniently loaded for on-site sampling) has the following subunits: (1) The storage unit is the main body of the module, which has a sample compartment inside to store samples and is combined with a sampling instrument (such as a portable infrared gas analyzer / portable flue gas moisture content meter) to sample environmental samples; (2) Temperature and humidity monitoring unit, used to monitor the storage environment of samples in the warehouse, such as monitoring the storage temperature and humidity in the warehouse; preset a certain temperature threshold or humidity threshold, compare the real-time detected environmental parameters with the threshold, judge the current operation status of the sample warehouse, and ensure the storage conditions of the samples; temperature and humidity monitoring can be achieved by using temperature and humidity sensors; (3) Positioning unit, used to provide real-time positioning information of samples to facilitate subsequent remote monitoring; (4) A communication unit, used for remote transmission and local storage of data through a 4G module and a storage module; (5) Visualization unit (display screen), used to display and output the real-time monitored environmental parameters and positioning information externally, helping on-site sampling personnel to understand the specific situation in the warehouse more intuitively and timely; (6) Voice control unit (speaker module), used to provide external intelligent reminders of the start or end of sampling, helping sampling personnel to perform sampling more accurately, accurately control the sampling time, and improve sampling efficiency; this module is also used to provide voice reminders when gas leaks are detected in the storage unit; (7) Optionally, a gas sensor for detecting the gas concentration in the storage unit to determine whether there is a gas leak; (8) In addition, this module is a rectangular shell that can be opened or closed, and a particle collection device for automatically switching the collection bin is set inside, through which the automatic switching of the sample bin position is realized; optionally, 8 sample bin positions, a temperature sensor and a remote switch of 8 bin boxes are configured inside.

[0030] The field monitoring module (installed on the sample chamber module) has the following sub-units: (1) All-angle monitoring unit, which is used to monitor the sampling site in all directions. The monitoring direction supports 360-degree adjustment, and can comprehensively monitor the sampling environment and the entire process from the beginning to the end of the sampling work, thereby ensuring the monitoring of the sampling quality and process correctness; for example, a portable mobile monitoring camera that supports 360-degree rotation and 3D positioning is used, and supports power-off memory function, so that the monitoring scene before the power failure can be restored when the power is restored; (2) An environmental recognition unit, which is used to analyze the images monitored by the full-angle monitoring unit using an environmental recognition algorithm, and then determine the weather factors of the sampling environment, whether there is a sudden severe weather condition, such as strong winds, sandstorms, hail, etc.; environmental humidity; (3) A status monitoring unit, which is used to configure alarm levels and alarm specifications, and monitor the equipment operation status of the sampling instrument in real time according to the corresponding levels and specifications, and feed back the real-time monitoring results to the instrument management module; when the equipment operation status of the sampling instrument is abnormal, the abnormal information or alarm information of the corresponding instrument is fed back to the instrument management module; in the optional status monitoring method, the operation status of the sampling instrument is monitored by visual method or electrical signal method, such as: real-time acquisition of RGB image information of the sampling instrument interface or indicator light, conversion and recognition of the received RGB image information, obtaining the indicator light status information of the sampling instrument, and judging the corresponding operation status; or, through a physical connection method, obtaining the equipment signal or electrical signal of the sampling instrument, and judging whether the sampling instrument is in a normal or stable working state according to the signal volatility or threshold; (4) A storage unit, which is used to store all the data obtained from monitoring in real time. The storage method can be rides cache, cloud storage or local storage. For example, the real-time stored monitoring data can be divided into files according to time sequence to support the subsequent retrieval and tracing of real-time data or historical data. For another example, a sampling video monitoring list is created based on the real-time monitoring data. The video monitoring list is bound to the corresponding sampling instrument and the entry and exit information recorded when the sampling instrument is borrowed. (5) In addition, this module is associated with the instrument management module, and the information is also stored in the sampling device database. In the sampling device database, the corresponding number, name, specification model, manufacturer, usage cost (hours / traffic fee) and other related fields of the video surveillance module are configured. For example, the video surveillance modules are summarized in the form of a tree list of video surveillance modules, and the offline and online status of each module and the current positioning data are marked and displayed.

[0031] The data management module (set up on the sample compartment module or sampling instrument) has the following sub-units: (1) A summary feedback unit, used to connect the real-time data generated by the aforementioned field modules to the remote control platform; (2) a classification feedback unit, used to classify the real-time data generated by the aforementioned field modules, organize the data by category, and package the classified data into data packets and send them to the remote control platform; or, to screen the effectiveness of the real-time data generated by the aforementioned field modules, classify and extract the effective data, and send them to the remote control platform; (3) Optional, networking unit, used for: when multiple sampling instruments are required for multi-point collection at the sampling site, multiple sampling instruments are combined into a distributed sampling network through various methods, and each node on the entire sampling network is uniformly configured and controlled by one terminal. The optional networking methods are as follows: (3.1) Multiple gas sampling instruments are used to share information through self-organizing network communication. A terminal is connected to any gas sampling instrument in the network to enter the network constructed by multiple gas sampling instruments, and information is exchanged or controlled for each node in the network; (3.2) Each gas sampling device in the network is connected to the established public or private wireless network through a wireless access point, and remote communication is achieved based on the wireless network communication method; the terminal is connected to the same wireless network to exchange information or control each node in the network.

[0032] The remote center module (located at the remote end and belongs to the remote control platform) has the following sub-units: (1) Interface building unit, used to create a sampling monitoring visualization interface. Based on the information sent by the data management module, the sampling business and sampling instruments are visualized and presented in the interface. The specific interface construction is as follows: (1.1) Generate a map component, display the sampling service distribution in the map component according to the sampling location information, and mark the location information and sampling time information of each sampling service point; set a corresponding jump logic at each sampling service distribution point, and when the corresponding distribution point is clicked, the jump logic jumps to the sub-sampling information component of the corresponding point; in the sub-sampling information component, display the sampling service data, including but not limited to: basic information of the current sampling task, current sampling progress information, current sampling results, and video data transmitted back in real time from the corresponding sampling point; for the sampling progress information, render and display it in the form of a progress bar in units of sampling duration; for the video data transmitted back in real time from the sampling point, optimize the image clarity processing; when the video data transmitted back in real time from the sampling point is multi-angle data, use panoramic video stitching technology to stitch the multi-angle data to obtain the final panoramic image and display it frame by frame; (1.2) Generate a sampling summary component, in which all sampling task information is summarized and displayed, including but not limited to: the number of all sampling tasks, the number of completed sampling tasks, the remaining number of retained samples, the audit results of sampling tasks, the audit completion of sampling tasks, and the sampling tasks returned by audit; (1.3) Generate an instrument management component. Based on the information managed by the instrument management module, perform data statistics on the types of all sampling instruments. Display the sampling instruments in different regions according to the categories of intelligent sampling instruments and non-intelligent sampling instruments. Arrange the information display of each type of sampling instruments in a row-by-row order according to their names. Display the instrument's usage frequency, occupied quantity, and free quantity in the information display row of each sampling instrument. In addition, perform statistics on the data of all sampling instruments in the instrument management component. For example, perform statistics on the high-frequency occupied instrument list and the low-frequency used instrument list based on the instrument's usage frequency (set a certain high-frequency threshold and low-frequency threshold, and instruments with a usage frequency higher than the high-frequency threshold are regarded as high-frequency occupied instruments, and instruments with a usage frequency lower than the low-frequency threshold are regarded as low-frequency occupied instruments). In this component, set the jump logic of the instrument management interface. By clicking the pre-set jump button on the instrument management component, you can jump to the instrument management interface for further information viewing. (1.4) Generate a sampling personnel component and collect statistics on the sampling personnel information according to their departments. For example, calculate and display the proportion of sampling personnel in each department according to the departments to which the sampling personnel belong, and display the completion status of the sampling tasks of the sampling personnel in each department according to the departments to which the sampling personnel belong. Then, calculate the completion status of the sampling tasks of the sampling personnel in the occupational health department, environmental department, soil department or related departments set up within the laboratory, and judge the rationality of the personnel ratio. (1.5) Generate an alarm component, in which the sampling instruments with alarm results are displayed in real time. The display content includes: equipment number, user, processing status and duration; for example: equipment number XX has abnormal indicators, current user XX, unprocessed, duration X hours, etc.; of course, in this component, the relevant information of all sampling instruments with alarm results can be displayed in a scrolling manner. Whenever an alarm message appears, the corresponding information of the corresponding instrument will be put into this component and played in a loop to prompt remote management personnel to notify on-site sampling personnel in a timely manner; (2) A control window management unit, which is used to create a remote control window. In this window, the real-time index parameters of each instrument that has been borrowed for sampling and the one-click sending option of the control command are displayed; when the remote monitoring personnel view the sampling instrument that has abnormal or alarm information, they can click the one-click sending option of the control command of the corresponding sampling instrument in the remote control interface. The option has options such as "restart", "initialization", and "forced shutdown". The remote monitoring personnel can select the corresponding option according to specific needs. The corresponding command will be sent to the instrument management module, and the instrument management module will directly control the corresponding sampling instrument to perform the corresponding operation; (3) Communication window management unit, which is used to create a remote communication window. In this window, the contact information of the sampling personnel corresponding to each sampling task and a one-key communication option are configured. Through this option, the corresponding sampling personnel can be contacted with one click to correct the problems encountered during the sampling process and improve the accuracy of sampling.

[0033] In summary, this system integrates instrument management, sample bin remote control, on-site video monitoring, remote data transmission and storage, and remote real-time visual control functions, which can effectively supervise the sampling process and effectively handle problems, improve the quality of on-site sampling control, improve on-site work efficiency, save a lot of on-site supervision manpower allocation costs, and improve the accuracy of sampling data records.

[0034] It should be noted that all the above examples are only for explaining the present invention and cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention. Example 2

[0035] This embodiment is based on the same inventive concept as the on-site sampling supervision system for an environmental laboratory described in Example 1, and provides an on-site sampling supervision method for an environmental laboratory, such as Figure 4 As shown, the following steps are included: S100, before on-site sampling, record information and configure parameters of the sampling instrument, confirm the status information of the sampling instrument, verify the storage and access status of the sampling instrument, and remotely control the sampling instrument; S200, when sampling on site, automatically sampling and automatically switching the sampling sample bins in cooperation with the sampling instrument, real-time monitoring and display of the sample storage environment, and real-time positioning of the sampling location; real-time acquisition of environmental information of the sampling point where the sampling instrument is located, real-time acquisition of status information of the sampling instrument, and storage of the acquired information; S300, building a visual monitoring interface, and displaying multi-source information of the sampling task based on the visual monitoring interface and on-site sampling information. Example 3

[0036] This embodiment provides a computer-readable storage medium, including: The storage medium is used to store computer software instructions used to implement the environmental laboratory on-site sampling supervision method described in the above-mentioned Example 2, which includes instructions for executing the above-mentioned program set for the environmental laboratory on-site sampling supervision method; specifically, the executable program can be built into the environmental laboratory on-site sampling supervision system described in Example 1, so that the environmental laboratory on-site sampling supervision system can implement the environmental laboratory on-site sampling supervision method described in Example 2 by executing the built-in executable program.

[0037] In addition, the computer-readable storage medium of this embodiment may adopt any combination of one or more computer-readable storage media, wherein the computer-readable storage medium includes electrical, optical, electromagnetic, infrared or semiconductor systems, devices or components, or any combination thereof. Example 4

[0038] This embodiment provides an electronic device, such as Figure 5 As shown, the electronic device may include: a processor 1501 , a communication interface 1502 , a memory 1503 and a communication bus 1504 , wherein the processor 1501 , the communication interface 1502 , and the memory 1503 communicate with each other via the communication bus 1504 .

[0039] Memory 1503, used for storing computer programs; The processor 1501 is used to implement the steps of the environmental laboratory on-site sampling supervision method described in the above-mentioned embodiment 1 when executing the computer program stored in the memory 1503.

[0040] As an embodiment of the present invention, the communication bus mentioned in the above terminal can be a Peripheral Component Interconnect (PCI) bus or an Extended Industry Standard Architecture (EISA) bus. The communication bus can be divided into an address bus, a data bus, a control bus, etc. For ease of representation, Figure 5 Only one thick line is used in the diagram, but this does not mean that there is only one bus or only one type of bus.

[0041] As an implementation mode of the present invention, the communication interface is used for communication between the above-mentioned terminal and other devices.

[0042] As an embodiment of the present invention, the memory may include a random access memory (RAM) or a non-volatile memory, such as at least one disk memory. Optionally, the memory may also be at least one storage device located away from the aforementioned processor.

[0043] As an embodiment of the present invention, the above-mentioned processor can be a general-purpose processor, including a central processing unit (CPU), a network processor (NP), etc.; it can also be a digital signal processor (DSP), an application specific integrated circuit (ASIC), a field programmable gate array (FPGA) or other programmable logic devices, discrete gates or transistor logic devices, discrete hardware components.

[0044] Different from the existing technology, the present application adopts an environmental laboratory on-site sampling supervision system, method, equipment and medium, which can monitor the entire process of on-site sampling and manage comprehensive data, ensure the accuracy and traceability of the sampling data, and at the same time track the sampling process in real time, promptly solve and analyze problems arising during the on-site sampling process, improve the quality control of on-site sampling, reduce on-site labor costs, and improve sampling work efficiency and accuracy.

[0045] It should be understood that in the various embodiments of this document, the size of the serial numbers of the above-mentioned processes does not mean the order of execution. The execution order of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, and should not constitute any limitation on the implementation process of the embodiments of this document.

[0046] It should also be understood that in the embodiments of this document, the term "and / or" is only a description of the association relationship of the associated objects, indicating that three relationships may exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A exists alone, A and B exist at the same time, and B exists alone. In addition, the character " / " in this document generally indicates that the associated objects before and after are in an "or" relationship.

[0047] Those of ordinary skill in the art will appreciate that the units and algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two. In order to clearly illustrate the interchangeability of hardware and software, the composition and steps of each example have been generally described in terms of function in the above description. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Professional and technical personnel can use different methods to implement the described functions for each specific application, but such implementation should not be considered to be beyond the scope of this article.

[0048] Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific logical process of the method described above can refer to the corresponding working processes of the systems, devices and units in the aforementioned method embodiments, and will not be repeated here.

[0049] In the several embodiments provided herein, it should be understood that the disclosed systems, devices and methods can be implemented in other ways. For example, the device embodiments described above are only schematic, for example, the division of the units is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation, such as multiple units or components can be combined or integrated into another system, or some features can be ignored or not executed. In addition, the mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection shown or discussed can be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, or can be electrical, mechanical or other forms of connection.

[0050] The units described as separate components may or may not be physically separated, and the components shown as units may or may not be physical units, that is, they may be located in one place or distributed on multiple network units. Some or all of the units may be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the embodiments of this article.

[0051] In addition, each functional unit in each embodiment of this invention may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist physically separately, or two or more units may be integrated into one unit. The above integrated unit may be implemented in the form of hardware or in the form of software functional unit.

[0052] If the integrated unit is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of this article is essentially or the part that contributes to the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution can be embodied in the form of a software product, and the computer software product is stored in a storage medium, including a number of instructions to enable a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the method described in each embodiment of this article. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), disk or optical disk and other media that can store program codes.

[0053] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the patent scope of the present invention. Any equivalent structure or equivalent process transformation made using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings, or directly or indirectly applied in other related technical fields, are also included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environmental laboratory on-site sampling supervision system, characterized in that: include: The instrument management module is used to record information and configure parameters of the sampling instrument, determine the status information of the sampling instrument, verify the entry and exit of the sampling instrument, and remotely control the sampling instrument; The sample bin module is used to: cooperate with the sampling instrument to automatically sample and automatically switch the sampling bin, monitor and display the sample storage environment in real time, and locate the sampling location in real time; On-site monitoring module, used to: obtain the environmental information of the sampling point where the sampling instrument is located in real time, obtain the status information of the sampling instrument in real time and store the obtained information; A data management module, used to provide data communication support among the instrument management module, the sample compartment module, the on-site monitoring module and the remote center module; The remote center module is used to build a visual monitoring interface to display multi-source information of the sampling task based on the information generated by the instrument management module, the sample bin module and the on-site monitoring module and the visual monitoring interface.

2. The environmental laboratory on-site sampling supervision system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The instrument management module includes: an information management unit, a status information recording unit, a status verification unit, an in-and-out storage recording unit, a return verification unit, an instruction execution unit and an authority setting unit; The information management unit is used to: use the sampling equipment database to input, configure and update the sampling instrument parameters of the sampling instrument; The state information recording unit is used to receive the working state of the sampling instrument monitored by the on-site monitoring module and to count the abnormal frequency of the sampling instrument; The state verification unit is used to verify the calibration state, verification state and approval state of the sampling instrument; The storage entry and exit recording unit is used to register the information of the person who lent out the sampling instrument, the information of the associated sampling items and the time information when the sampling instrument is lent out; The return checking unit is used to periodically check the return status of the sampling instruments and identify the sampling instruments that have not been returned overdue; The instruction execution unit is used to control the corresponding sampling instrument to restart, initialize or shut down according to the remote restart instruction, initialization instruction or forced shutdown instruction; The authority setting unit is used to authorize the user identity authority of the sampling instrument.

3. The environmental laboratory on-site sampling supervision system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The sample bin module includes: a storage unit, a temperature and humidity monitoring unit, a positioning unit, a visualization unit, a voice control unit and a gas monitoring unit; The storage unit adopts a particle collection device that automatically switches the collection bin and is used to store samples in a plurality of sample bins; The temperature and humidity monitoring unit is used to monitor the temperature and humidity in the storage unit; The positioning unit is used to provide positioning information of the sampling instrument in real time; The gas monitoring unit is used to detect gas leakage in the storage unit; The visualization unit is used to display and output the temperature, humidity, positioning information and gas leakage situation; The voice control unit is used to give a voice reminder when sampling starts or ends.

4. The environmental laboratory on-site sampling supervision system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The on-site monitoring module includes: a full-angle monitoring unit, an environment recognition unit, a state monitoring unit and a storage unit; the equipment information of the on-site monitoring module is synchronously managed by the instrument management module; The full-angle monitoring unit is used to perform full-angle monitoring on the sampling site of the sampling instrument; The environment recognition unit is used to analyze the images monitored by the full-angle monitoring unit to determine the weather factors of the sampling environment; The state monitoring unit is used to monitor the equipment operation state of the sampling instrument and feed back the monitoring results to the instrument management module; the monitoring results include abnormal results and alarm results; The storage unit is used to store monitoring data.

5. The environmental laboratory on-site sampling supervision system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The data management module includes: a summary return unit, a classification return unit and a networking unit; The summary and feedback unit is used to connect the real-time data generated by the sample bin module and the on-site monitoring module to the remote center module; The classification feedback unit is used to classify the real-time data generated by the sample bin module and the on-site monitoring module, and send the data to the remote center module according to the category; The networking unit is used to build a distributed sampling network for a number of sampling instruments.

6. The environmental laboratory on-site sampling supervision system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The remote center module includes: an interface building unit, a control window management unit and a communication window management unit; The interface building unit is used to create a sampling monitoring visualization interface, in which the sampling business and sampling instruments are visualized: The control window management unit is used to create a remote control window, in which a control instruction remote sending option is set; the control instruction remote sending option includes: restart, initialization and forced shutdown; The communication window management unit is used to create a remote communication window, and in the remote communication window, a one-key communication option for the sampling personnel is configured.

7. The environmental laboratory on-site sampling supervision system according to claim 6 is characterized in that: The sampling monitoring visualization interface includes: a map component, a sampling summary component, an instrument management component, a sampling personnel component and an alarm component; The map component is used to render the sampling service distribution in the map component according to the sampling location information, and mark the location information and sampling time information of the sampling service point; the sampling service point is provided with a jump logic, and the jump logic responds to the sampling service point being clicked to display the basic information of the current sampling task, the current sampling progress information, the current sampling result, and the video data transmitted back in real time by the corresponding sampling point; The sampling summary component is used to summarize and display all sampling task information; The instrument management component is used to partition and display the sampling instruments by instrument category, arrange the information display of each type of sampling instruments in rows and columns, display the instrument usage frequency, occupied quantity and free quantity in the information display row of the sampling instrument, and perform statistical display on the usage frequency of the sampling instruments; The sampling personnel component is used to statistically display the proportion of sampling personnel and the completion status of the corresponding sampling tasks of the sampling personnel according to the sampling personnel department; The alarm component is used to display the sampling instruments with alarm results in a carousel.

8. A method for monitoring on-site sampling in an environmental laboratory, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Before on-site sampling, the sampling instrument information is recorded and parameter configuration is performed, the status information of the sampling instrument is determined, the storage and exit status of the sampling instrument is verified, and the sampling instrument is remotely controlled; When sampling on site, the sampling instrument is used to automatically sample and automatically switch the sampling sample compartment, monitor and display the sample storage environment in real time, and locate the sampling location in real time; obtain the environmental information of the sampling point where the sampling instrument is located in real time, obtain the status information of the sampling instrument in real time, and store the obtained information; A visual monitoring interface is built, and multi-source information of the sampling task is displayed based on the visual monitoring interface and on-site sampling information.

9. A computer-readable storage medium, characterized in that: The computer-readable storage medium stores a computer program, which, when executed by a processor, implements the steps of the environmental laboratory on-site sampling supervision method described in claim 8.

10. A computer device, characterized in that: It includes a processor, a communication interface, a memory and a communication bus, wherein the processor, the communication interface and the memory communicate with each other through the communication bus; wherein: The memory is used to store computer programs; The processor is used to execute the steps of the environmental laboratory on-site sampling supervision method described in claim 8 by running the program stored in the memory.

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