Body position frame with spinal post-operation nursing and protecting functions

Abstract

The invention discloses a position frame with a spinal post-operation nursing and protecting function, which comprises a bed body frame, a plurality of mounting grooves are formed in the surface of the bed body frame, lifting strips are movably mounted in the mounting grooves, a supporting plate is mounted on the inner side of the bed body frame, and a lifting mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the supporting plate; armrest frames are installed on the two sides of the top of the bed body frame respectively, a protection mechanism is installed between the two armrest frames, and a pillow is installed on one side of the top of the bed body frame. The protection mechanism is installed on the bed body frame, the protection mechanism can move along the armrest frame, the position of the protection mechanism can be adjusted, the protection mechanism is suitable for people of different body types, after the protection mechanism moves to the protection position, a motor is started or an adjusting disc is manually rotated, an adjusting rod is driven to rotate, and two adjusting plates move towards the middle at the same time; the push plates are attached to the two sides of the patient and push the patient, so that the patient can keep the same body position in the lying recovery process, and the recovery effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of medical devices, in particular to a body positioning frame with the function of postoperative care and protection of the spine. Background Art

[0002] Spinal cord surgery is a surgical treatment that can relieve compression on the spinal cord and restore the stability of the spine. The dura mater is sutured continuously or intermittently with silk thread. When no suture is performed for the purpose of decompression, it can be covered with meningeal substitutes such as special amniotic membrane or fibrin membrane or artificial dura mater to reduce adhesion. Finally, the muscles and skin are sutured tightly.

[0003] During or after the treatment of spinal injuries, patients need to be cared for at home or in the hospital. During the care process, the patient needs to lie flat on the bed for a long time to compress the wound and prevent bleeding. During the long-term lying process, the patient's lying posture changes, which is not conducive to postoperative recovery. Therefore, a body position frame with postoperative spinal care and protection function is proposed. Summary of the invention

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a body positioning frame with the function of postoperative spinal care and protection, which solves the problem that during or after the treatment of spinal injuries, patients need to be cared for at home or in a hospital, and during the care process, the patients need to lie flat on the bed for a long time to compress the wound and prevent bleeding. During the long-term lying process, the patient's lying posture changes, which is not conducive to postoperative recovery.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a body position frame with a spinal postoperative nursing and protection function, comprising a bed frame, a plurality of mounting grooves are provided on the surface of the bed frame, a lifting strip is movably installed in the mounting groove, a support plate is installed on the inner side of the bed frame and a lifting mechanism is provided on the top surface of the support plate, armrest frames are respectively installed on both sides of the top of the bed frame, a protection mechanism is installed between the two armrest frames, and a pillow is installed on one side of the top of the bed frame;

[0008] The protection mechanism includes two sleeves, a movable plate, a limit assembly and a movable block, the sleeve is sleeved on the handrail frame, a connecting plate is installed between the two sleeve plates, an adjusting groove is opened on the surface of the connecting plate, a mounting plate is vertically fixed at the top edge of the sleeve, an adjusting rod is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates, a threaded structure is symmetrically arranged on the surface of the adjusting rod, and a movable frame is threadedly connected to both sides of the adjusting rod, the movable frame is movably connected to the adjusting groove, and the lower end of the movable frame extends to the bottom of the connecting plate and is connected to the limit assembly;

[0009] The limit assembly includes an adjusting plate and a push plate. The adjusting plate is in an inverted L-shaped structure and the upper end is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable frame. The push plate is in an L-shaped structure and is vertically arranged on one side of the adjusting plate. A plurality of limit rods are installed on the back of the push plate. The limit rods penetrate the adjusting plate and are connected to the limit disk. A spring is sleeved on the limit rod and the spring is located between the push plate and the adjusting plate. A plurality of airbag strips are evenly arranged on the surface of the push plate.

[0010] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the moving block is installed at the lower end of the moving plate, a groove is provided at the bottom of the moving block and a plurality of moving wheels are rotatably connected to the inner side of the groove, a moving groove is provided on the surface of the handrail frame and the lower end of the moving wheel extends into the moving groove.

[0011] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a second motor is mounted on the outer wall of one of the mounting plates, a power output end of the second motor is connected to one end of an adjusting rod, and the other end of the adjusting rod passes through another mounting plate and is connected to an adjusting disk.

[0012] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lifting mechanism includes a fixed plate, a transmission shaft and an eccentric disk. The fixed plate is installed at the end of the bed frame. A motor 1 is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed plate. The power output end of the motor 1 is connected to the transmission shaft. The transmission shaft is placed at the bottom of the bed frame and a plurality of eccentric disks are installed on the surface. A top block is installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the lifting strip and the lower end of the top block is fit-connected to the surface of the eccentric disk.

[0013] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the lifting strip is composed of a middle rod and side rods arranged on both sides of the middle rod, connecting pieces are respectively arranged at both ends of the middle rod, and connecting grooves are opened at the ends of the side rods, and the connecting pieces are hinged in the connecting grooves.

[0014] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, rubber pads are respectively installed at the lower ends of the connections between the side rods and the middle rod.

[0015] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, adjustment frames are respectively provided on both sides of the bottom of the bed frame, and a plurality of support rods are vertically installed on the top surface of the adjustment frame. The support rods are arranged below the side rods and the tops of the support rods are rotatably connected to support wheels, and connecting pipes are respectively installed at both ends of the bottom of the adjustment frame.

[0016] As a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, hydraulic cylinder assemblies are respectively installed on both sides of the top surface of the support plate, and telescopic ends of the hydraulic cylinder assemblies are connected to connecting pipes.

[0017] (III) Beneficial effects

[0018] The present invention provides a body positioning frame with the function of postoperative care and protection for the spine, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] The present invention installs a protection mechanism on the bed frame, and the protection mechanism can be moved along the armrest frame to adjust its position to adapt to use by people of different body shapes. After moving to the protection position, the motor is started or the adjustment disk is manually rotated to drive the adjustment rod to rotate, and the two adjustment plates move toward the middle at the same time. The push plates are attached to both sides of the patient and push them, so that the patient can maintain the same body position during the recovery process of lying flat, thereby improving the rehabilitation effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is the overall structural diagram of the body positioning frame with the function of postoperative spinal care and protection according to the present invention;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a structural diagram of the protection mechanism of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified view of middle;

[0023] Figure 4 It is a structural diagram of the adjustment frame of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the connection between the eccentric disk and the lifting bar of the present invention.

[0025] In the figure: 1. bed frame; 2. adjustment frame; 3. mounting groove; 4. lifting strip; 5. armrest frame; 6. moving groove; 7. protection mechanism; 8. pillow; 9. support plate; 10. motor 1; 11. fixing plate; 12. transmission shaft; 13. hydraulic cylinder assembly; 14. sleeve; 15. adjustment plate; 16. mounting plate; 17. connecting plate; 18. adjustment groove; 19. adjustment rod; 20. threaded structure; 21. moving frame; 22. motor 2; 23. moving plate; 24. limit rod; 25. moving block; 26. moving wheel; 27. adjustment plate; 28. push plate; 29. ​​airbag strip; 30. middle rod; 31. connecting piece; 32. connecting groove; 33. side rod; 34. support wheel; 35. support rod; 36. connecting pipe; 37. rubber pad; 38. top block; 39. eccentric disk. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0027] See also Figure 1-5 The embodiment of the present invention provides a technical solution: a body position frame with a spinal postoperative care protection function, comprising a bed frame 1, a plurality of mounting grooves 3 are provided on the surface of the bed frame 1, a lifting strip 4 is movably installed in the mounting groove 3, a support plate 9 is installed on the inner side of the bed frame 1, and a lifting mechanism is provided on the top surface of the support plate 9, armrest frames 5 are respectively installed on both sides of the top of the bed frame 1, and the armrest frames 5 are provided to facilitate getting up, a protection mechanism 7 is installed between the two armrest frames 5, and a pillow 8 is installed on one side of the top of the bed frame 1; the protection mechanism 7 comprises two sleeves 14, a movable plate 23, a limit assembly and a movable block 25, the sleeve 14 is sleeved on the armrest frame 5, a connecting plate 17 is installed between the two sleeves, an adjusting groove 18 is provided on the surface of the connecting plate 17, and mounting plates 16 are vertically fixed at the top edge of the sleeve 14, and the two mounting plates 16 are rotatably connected There is an adjusting rod 19, and a threaded structure 20 is symmetrically arranged on the surface of the adjusting rod 19. A movable frame 21 is threadedly connected to the two sides of the adjusting rod 19. The movable frame 21 is movably connected to the adjusting groove 18 and the lower end of the movable frame 21 extends to the bottom of the connecting plate 17 and is connected to the limiting component; the limiting component includes an adjusting plate 27 and a push plate 28. The adjusting plate 27 is an inverted L-shaped structure and the upper end is fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable frame 21. The push plate 28 is an L-shaped structure and is vertically arranged on one side of the adjusting plate 27. A plurality of limiting rods 24 are installed on the back of the push plate 28. The limiting rod 24 passes through the adjusting plate 27 and is connected to the limiting disk. A spring is sleeved on the limiting rod 24 and the spring is located between the push plate 28 and the adjusting plate 27. A plurality of airbag strips 29 are evenly arranged on the surface of the push plate 28. The two push plates 28 can limit the patient so that the patient can lie in the same posture, thereby protecting the patient.

[0028] As a further improvement, the moving block 25 is installed at the lower end of the moving plate 23, a groove is provided at the bottom of the moving block 25 and a plurality of moving wheels 26 are rotatably connected to the inner side of the groove, a moving groove 6 is provided on the surface of the handrail frame 5 and the lower end of the moving wheel 26 extends into the moving groove 6, the moving block 25 can move inside the handrail frame 5, and drive the moving plate 23 during the movement.

[0029] As a further improvement, a second motor 22 is installed on the outer wall of one of the mounting plates 16, and the power output end of the second motor 22 is connected to one end of the adjusting rod 19. The other end of the adjusting rod 19 passes through another mounting plate 16 and is connected to the adjusting disk 15. When the second motor 22 rotates, it drives the adjusting rod 19, and when the adjusting disk 15 rotates, it can also drive the adjusting disk 15. There are two ways of adjustment: manual and electric.

[0030] Further improved, the lifting mechanism includes a fixed plate 11, a transmission shaft 12 and an eccentric disk 39. The fixed plate 11 is installed at the end of the bed frame 1. The surface of the fixed plate 11 is fixedly connected to a motor 10. The power output end of the motor 10 is connected to the transmission shaft 12. The transmission shaft 12 is placed at the bottom of the bed frame 1 and has several eccentric disks 39 installed on the surface. A top block 38 is installed in the middle of the bottom surface of the lifting bar 4 and the lower end of the top block 38 is fitted with the surface of the eccentric disk 39. The motor 10 drives the transmission shaft 12 to rotate, and the transmission shaft 12 drives the eccentric disk 39. The eccentric disk 39 lifts the lifting bar 4. After multiple lifting bars 4 are lifted at the same time, the patient is lifted to a certain extent, and then falls after being lifted for a period of time, which can avoid the problem of pressure sores caused by lying for a long time.

[0031] In a further improvement, the lifting bar 4 is composed of a middle pole 30 and side poles 33 arranged on both sides of the middle pole 30, and connecting pieces 31 are respectively arranged at both ends of the middle pole 30, and connecting grooves 32 are opened at the ends of the side poles 33, and the connecting pieces 31 are hinged in the connecting grooves 32. Rubber pads 37 are respectively installed at the lower ends of the connection between the side poles 33 and the middle pole 30, and the side poles 33 can be rotated and adjusted at a certain angle. Adjustment frames 2 are respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom of the bed frame 1, and a plurality of support rods 35 are vertically installed on the top surface of the adjustment frame 2. The support rods 35 are arranged below the side poles 33 and the top of the support rods 35 is rotatably connected to the support wheels 34, and connecting pipes 36 are respectively installed at both ends of the bottom of the adjustment frame 2. Hydraulic cylinder assemblies 13 are respectively installed on both sides of the top surface of the support plate 9. The telescopic ends of the hydraulic cylinder assemblies 13 are connected to the connecting pipes 36. The hydraulic cylinder assemblies 13 lift up the adjustment frame 2. After the adjustment frame 2 moves up, it pushes the side panels through the supporting wheels 34 to change the angles of the side panels, thereby lifting up one side of the patient's back, making it convenient to turn the patient over during nursing.

[0032] Working principle: When the patient lies in the middle of the bed, the protection mechanism 7 is pushed to the position on both sides of the patient that needs protection when lying for a long time. After starting the motor 22, the adjustment rod 19 is driven to drive the two adjustment plates 27 to move. After the adjustment plate 27 moves, the push plate 28 is driven. The push plate 28 fits the two sides of the patient and has a limiting effect on the patient to keep the same posture. After starting the motor 10, the eccentric disk 39 is driven to rotate, so that the lifting bar 4 moves up to support the patient instead of the bed board, which can prevent the patient from having pressure sores on the back. After starting the hydraulic cylinder, the adjustment frame 2 is driven to move up, which can push the side rod 33 to rotate and adjust, which is convenient for turning the patient over.

[0033] The present invention comprises: 1. a bed frame; 2. an adjustment frame; 3. a mounting groove; 4. a lifting strip; 5. an armrest frame; 6. a moving groove; 7. a protection mechanism; 8. a pillow; 9. a support plate; 10. a motor; 11. a fixing plate; 12. a transmission shaft; 13. a hydraulic cylinder assembly; 14. a sleeve; 15. an adjustment plate; 16. a mounting plate; 17. a connecting plate; 18. an adjustment groove; 19. an adjustment rod; 20. a threaded structure; 21. a moving frame; 22. an electric Machine 2; 23, moving plate; 24, limiting rod; 25, moving block; 26, moving wheel; 27, adjusting plate; 28, pushing plate; 29, airbag strip; 30, middle rod; 31, connecting piece; 32, connecting groove; 33, side rod; 34, supporting wheel; 35, supporting rod; 36, connecting pipe; 37, rubber pad; 38, top block; 39, eccentric disk, all parts are universal standard parts or parts known to those skilled in the art, and their structures and principles are The technical personnel can learn about it through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods. The problem solved by the present invention is that during or after the treatment of patients with spinal injuries, it is necessary to care for the patients at home or in the hospital. During the care process, the patients need to lie flat on the bed for a long time to compress the wound and prevent bleeding. During the long-term lying process, the patient's lying posture changes, which is not conducive to postoperative recovery. The present invention combines the above-mentioned components with each other. The present invention installs a protection mechanism 7 on the bed frame 1. The protection mechanism 7 can be moved along the armrest 5 to adjust its position to adapt to the use of people of different body shapes. After moving to the protection position, the motor is started or the adjustment disk 15 is manually rotated to drive the adjustment rod 19 to rotate. The two adjustment plates 27 move toward the middle at the same time, and the push plates 28 are attached to the two sides of the patient and push them, so that the patient can maintain the same body position during the lying recovery process and improve the rehabilitation effect.

[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, and the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic features of the present invention. Therefore, no matter from which point of view, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive. The scope of the present invention is defined by the attached claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims are included in the present invention. Any figure mark in the claims should not be regarded as limiting the claims involved.

[0035] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A body positioning frame with the function of postoperative care and protection of the spine, comprising a bed frame (1), characterized in that: The surface of the bed frame (1) is provided with a plurality of installation grooves (3), and a lifting strip (4) is movably installed in the installation groove (3); a support plate (9) is installed on the inner side of the bed frame (1), and a lifting mechanism is arranged on the top surface of the support plate (9); armrests (5) are respectively installed on both sides of the top of the bed frame (1), and a protection mechanism (7) is installed between the two armrests (5); and a pillow (8) is installed on one side of the top of the bed frame (1); The protection mechanism (7) comprises two sleeves (14), a movable plate (23), a limit assembly and a movable block (25); the sleeve (14) is sleeved on the handrail frame (5); a connecting plate (17) is installed between the two sleeves; an adjusting groove (18) is provided on the surface of the connecting plate (17); a mounting plate (16) is vertically fixed at the top edge of each sleeve (14); an adjusting rod (19) is rotatably connected between the two mounting plates (16); a threaded structure (20) is symmetrically provided on the surface of the adjusting rod (19); a movable frame (21) is threadedly connected to both sides of the adjusting rod (19); the movable frame (21) is movably connected to the adjusting groove (18); and the lower end of the movable frame (21) extends to below the connecting plate (17) and is connected to the limit assembly; The limiting assembly comprises an adjusting plate (27) and a pushing plate (28); the adjusting plate (27) is in an inverted L-shaped structure and the upper end is fixedly connected to the lower end of the moving frame (21); the pushing plate (28) is in an L-shaped structure and is vertically arranged on one side of the adjusting plate (27); a plurality of limiting rods (24) are installed on the back of the pushing plate (28); the limiting rods (24) penetrate the adjusting plate (27) and are connected to the limiting disk; a spring is sleeved on the limiting rod (24) and the spring is located between the pushing plate (28) and the adjusting plate (27); and a plurality of airbag strips (29) are evenly arranged on the surface of the pushing plate (28).

2. A body positioning frame with postoperative spinal care and protection function according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving block (25) is installed at the lower end of the moving plate (23), a groove is provided at the bottom of the moving block (25), and a plurality of moving wheels (26) are rotatably connected inside the groove, a moving groove (6) is provided on the surface of the handrail frame (5), and the lower end of the moving wheel (26) extends into the moving groove (6).

3. The body positioning frame with the function of postoperative care and protection of the spine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A second motor (22) is mounted on the outer wall of one of the mounting plates (16), a power output end of the second motor (22) is connected to one end of an adjusting rod (19), and the other end of the adjusting rod (19) passes through another mounting plate (16) and is connected to an adjusting disk (15).

4. The body positioning frame with the function of postoperative care and protection of the spine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lifting mechanism comprises a fixed plate (11), a transmission shaft (12) and an eccentric disk (39); the fixed plate (11) is mounted at the end of a bed frame (1); a motor (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the fixed plate (11); a power output end of the motor (10) is connected to the transmission shaft (12); the transmission shaft (12) is placed at the bottom of the bed frame (1) and has a plurality of eccentric disks (39) mounted on the surface; a top block (38) is mounted in the middle of the bottom surface of the lifting bar (4) and the lower end of the top block (38) is in close contact with the surface of the eccentric disk (39).

5. The body positioning frame with the function of postoperative care and protection of the spine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The lifting bar (4) is composed of a middle rod (30) and side rods (33) arranged on both sides of the middle rod (30). The two ends of the middle rod (30) are respectively provided with connecting pieces (31). The ends of the side rods (33) are provided with connecting grooves (32), and the connecting pieces (31) are hinged in the connecting grooves (32).

6. The body positioning frame with the function of postoperative care and protection of the spine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The lower ends of the connection points between the side rods (33) and the middle rod (30) are respectively provided with rubber pads (37).

7. The body positioning frame with the function of postoperative care and protection of the spine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Adjustment frames (2) are respectively arranged on both sides of the bottom of the bed frame (1); a plurality of support rods (35) are vertically installed on the top surface of the adjustment frame (2); the support rods (35) are arranged below the side rods and the tops of the support rods (35) are rotatably connected to support wheels (34); and connection pipes (36) are respectively installed at both ends of the bottom of the adjustment frame (2).

8. The body positioning frame with the function of postoperative care and protection of the spine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Hydraulic cylinder assemblies (13) are respectively installed on both sides of the top surface of the support plate (9), and the telescopic ends of the hydraulic cylinder assemblies (13) are connected to the connecting pipes (36).

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