Dust treatment device for false tooth processing

By designing a dust treatment device for denture processing and using screening and rolling components to process ceramic dust and debris, the problem of difficult dust processing in denture processing is solved, and the efficient use of ceramic raw materials and the reduction of processing costs are achieved.

CN119346232APending Publication Date: 2025-01-24ZHUHAI REFINE MEDICAL EQUIP
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411796343.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-09
Publication Date
2025-01-24

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The dust and debris generated during denture processing are difficult to effectively deal with, resulting in increased loss of raw materials for ceramic embryos and high processing costs.

Method used

A dust treatment device for denture processing is designed, including a processing box, a robotic arm, a drill bit, a fixing clamp and a processing box, with a built-in screening and crushing unit. The mechanical arm drives the drill bit to cut and generate dust and debris. The screening component performs vibration screening, the rolling component performs rolling processing, and finally the cleaning component cleans and recovers.

Benefits of technology

Effectively screen and crushed ceramic dust and debris, collect ceramic particles with unified particle size, reduce raw material loss, reduce processing costs, and can be used for secondary processing crafts or tiles.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of false tooth machining, and discloses a false tooth machining dust treatment device which comprises a machining box, a mechanical arm, a drill bit, a fixing clamp and a treatment box. The device further comprises a screening and grinding unit arranged in the treatment box, by starting the driving assembly, the driving assembly drives the screening assembly to vibrate, chippings and dust falling on the screening assembly are screened, ceramic embryo chippings with the uniform particle size pass through the screening assembly, and the chippings and the dust are separated from each other. The ceramic embryo scraps which do not pass through the screening assembly can slide into the rolling assembly, so that the ceramic embryo scraps with the uniform particle size can be collected finally, then the collected ceramic embryo scrap powder is subjected to secondary processing to be manufactured into artware, ceramic tiles and the like, the ceramic embryos can be more utilized, and the production efficiency is improved. The loss of a ceramic embryo raw material is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of denture processing, and in particular to a dust treatment device for denture processing. Background Art

[0002] Dentures are medically known as artificial teeth. They are a general term for restorations made after partial or complete loss of upper and lower teeth. They are designed to provide functional support for missing parts of the human body. The materials of dentures are generally divided into resin materials, metal alloys, ceramic materials, etc.

[0003] Patent No. CN118253882B discloses a denture processing equipment, comprising a workbench, the outer surface of the workbench is fixedly connected to a cover shell, and a cutting mechanism is arranged at the rear end of the upper surface of the workbench, a clamping mechanism is arranged at the left side of the front end of the upper surface of the workbench, and a unloading mechanism is arranged at the right side of the front end of the upper surface of the workbench; a collecting mechanism is arranged directly below the unloading mechanism, and the collecting mechanism is used to collect the cut dentures; the collecting mechanism comprises a stacking assembly and a driving assembly for driving the stacking assembly; by providing the collecting mechanism, the position of the denture can be automatically adjusted when the denture falls, which can not only make the denture stably placed, but also avoid contact between the dentures, thereby avoiding the residue of the connecting rod on the cut denture, which causes damage to the surface of the denture when the dentures collide with each other.

[0004] In the prior art, dentures are obtained by cutting ceramic embryos through clamping mechanisms and cutting mechanisms. However, debris and dust are generated during the denture processing. These dust and debris will accumulate on the workbench after standing still, or scatter around the workbench. Finally, the staff will directly clean and pile them up, and then directly treat them as waste. This will increase the loss of ceramic embryo raw materials and make the processing cost high. Summary of the invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a dust treatment device for denture processing to solve the following technical problems:

[0006] During the processing of dentures, debris and dust will be generated. The scattered dust and debris will be directly cleaned and discarded by the staff, which will lead to an increase in the loss of ceramic embryo raw materials and make the processing cost high.

[0007] The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0008] A device for processing dust for dentures, comprising a processing box, a mechanical arm, a drill, a fixing clamp and a processing box; and also comprising a screening and crushing unit arranged in the processing box;

[0009] The mechanical arm is rotatably arranged on the top of the inner side of the processing box;

[0010] The drill bit is rotatably arranged at one end of the mechanical arm away from the processing box;

[0011] The fixing clamp is arranged inside the processing box;

[0012] The processing box is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the processing box;

[0013] The screening and crushing unit is arranged inside the processing box, and includes a driving component, a screening component, a rolling component and a cleaning component; the driving component drives the screening component to vibrate; the driving component drives the rolling component to roll; the driving component drives the cleaning component to move;

[0014] The ceramic mold is placed on the fixing clamp for fixing, and then the mechanical arm is used to drive the drill bit to move and cut. The ceramic dust and ceramic debris generated by the cutting will fall into the processing box. The driving component in the processing box drives the screening component to screen the ceramic dust and ceramic debris. Those that do not pass through the screening component will fall into the rolling component. The driving component drives the rolling component to roll the ceramic dust and ceramic debris to make the particle size meet the requirements, and then the driving component drives the cleaning component to clean and recycle the ceramic particles in the processing box.

[0015] Further, the driving assembly includes a driving motor, a driving rod, a driving gear, a driven rod and a driven gear;

[0016] The screening assembly comprises a support block, a sliding column, a vibration spring, a screen plate and a knocking block;

[0017] Wherein, the driving rod is rotatably arranged in the processing box; the driving motor is fixedly arranged outside the processing box, and the driving motor is connected with the driving rod; the driving gear is fixedly arranged on the driving rod; the driven rod is rotatably arranged in the processing box and is located above the driving rod; the driven gear is fixedly arranged on the driven rod; the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear;

[0018] There are four support blocks, which are symmetrically fixed inside the processing box; the sliding column is slidably set on the support block; the sieve plate is fixedly set on the top of the sliding column; the vibration spring is sleeved on the sliding column; the two ends of the vibration spring are respectively fixedly connected to the sieve plate and the support block; the knocking block is evenly and equidistantly fixedly connected to the driven rod.

[0019] Furthermore, the driving assembly further comprises a disc gear, a transmission rod, a limiting block, a half-tooth gear, a rolling gear and a rolling screw;

[0020] The rolling assembly includes a guide plate, a rolling plate, a rolling slider and a rolling roller;

[0021] Wherein, the limiting blocks are provided with two and are symmetrically fixed inside the processing box; the transmission rod is rotatably provided on the limiting blocks; the disc gear is fixedly provided at one end of the transmission rod, and the disc gear is meshed with the driving gear; the half-tooth gear is fixedly provided at the other end of the transmission rod; the rolling screw is rotatably provided on the processing box; the rolling gear is fixedly provided on the rolling screw, and the rolling gear is meshed with the half-tooth gear;

[0022] The guide plate is fixedly arranged in the processing box; the rolling plate is fixedly arranged on the guide plate, and the other end of the rolling plate is fixedly connected to the processing box; the rolling slider is rotatably arranged on the rolling screw; the rolling roller is rotatably arranged on the rolling slider, and the rolling roller slides on the surface layer of the rolling plate.

[0023] Furthermore, the driving rod further comprises a first rotating wheel, a belt, a second rotating wheel and a rotating shaft;

[0024] The cleaning assembly includes a striking block, a cleaning block, a cleaning rod and a cleaning spring;

[0025] Wherein, the first rotating wheel is fixedly arranged on the driving rod; the rotating shaft is rotatably arranged in the processing box; the second rotating wheel is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft; the belt is sleeved on the first rotating wheel and the second rotating wheel;

[0026] The cleaning rods are provided with two and are symmetrically fixed in the processing box; the cleaning block is slidably provided on the cleaning rod; the cleaning spring is sleeved on the cleaning rod, and the two ends of the cleaning spring are respectively fixedly connected to the processing box and the cleaning block; the striking block is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0027] Further, the rolling assembly also includes a limiting rod and a rolling spring;

[0028] Wherein, the limiting rod is fixedly arranged on the processing box, and the other end of the limiting rod is fixedly connected to the guide plate; the rolling spring is sleeved on the limiting rod, and the two ends of the rolling spring are respectively fixedly connected to the guide plate and the rolling slider.

[0029] Furthermore, a discharge port is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing box; two discharge ports are provided and are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the processing box.

[0030] Furthermore, a fixed rod is fixedly connected inside the processing box; a fixed box is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixed rod; a bidirectional screw is rotatably connected inside the fixed box; a fixed motor is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed box; the fixed motor is connected to the bidirectional screw; a fixed clamp is rotatably connected to the bidirectional screw; two fixed clamps are provided and symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional screw; a mechanical motor is fixedly connected to the top of the processing box; the mechanical motor is connected to the mechanical arm.

[0031] Furthermore, a box door is slidably connected to one side of the processing box; and resin glass is inlaid in the middle of the box door.

[0032] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0033] (1) By starting the driving component, the driving component drives the screening component to vibrate, the debris and dust falling on the screening component are screened, and the ceramic embryo debris with uniform particle size is allowed to pass through the screening component. The ceramic embryo debris that does not pass through the screening component will slide into the rolling component. This setting is to finally collect ceramic embryo debris with uniform particle size, and then the collected ceramic embryo debris powder is secondary processed into handicrafts, tiles, etc., so that the ceramic embryo can be more utilized and the loss of ceramic embryo raw materials is reduced;

[0034] (2) When the large ceramic embryo debris that has not passed the screening component falls into the rolling component, the driving component will make the rolling component move back and forth, and the moving rolling component will roll the large ceramic embryo debris and roll the large ceramic embryo debris into powder. Because the large ceramic embryo debris is relatively hard, the rolling component will repeatedly roll it until it becomes powder and allows it to pass through the rolling component. This setting is to ensure that the ceramic embryo debris has a uniform particle size and does not need to be processed again;

[0035] (3) The ceramic embryo debris powder passing through the screening component and the rolling component will fall to the bottom of the processing box, and the driving component will drive the cleaning component at the bottom of the processing box to move, and the ceramic embryo debris powder that falls to the bottom will be cleaned and collected. This setting is to avoid the ceramic embryo debris powder from remaining at the bottom of the processing box, resulting in waste of ceramic embryo debris powder. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0037] Figure 1 It is a front perspective view of the present invention;

[0038] Figure 2 is a cross-sectional view of the processing box in the present invention;

[0039] Figure 3is a stereogram of the screening assembly of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 4 is a three-dimensional diagram of the rolling assembly of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 5 A three-dimensional diagram of a cleaning assembly in the present invention;

[0042] Figure 6 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0043] Figure 7 It is a rear perspective view of the present invention.

[0044] Description of the drawings: 1. Processing box; 2. Box door; 3. Mechanical motor; 4. Mechanical arm; 5. Drill; 6. Fixed rod; 7. Fixed box; 8. Fixed motor; 9. Bidirectional screw; 10. Fixed clamp; 11. Processing box; 12. Discharge port; 13. Half-tooth gear; 14. Rolling gear; 15. Driving motor; 16. Guide plate; 17. Rolling screw; 18. Limiting rod; 19. Rolling slider; 20. Rolling spring; 21. Rolling roller; 22. Rolling plate; 23. Transmission rod ; 24. Limiting block; 25. Screen plate; 26. Knocking block; 27. Driven rod; 28. First rotating wheel; 29. ​​Belt; 30. Second rotating wheel; 31. Cleaning block; 32. Striking block; 33. Cleaning spring; 34. Cleaning rod; 35. Rotating shaft; 36. Driving gear; 37. Driving rod; 38. Support block; 39. Sliding column; 40. Vibration spring; 41. Driven gear; 42. Disc gear; 01. Screening assembly; 02. Rolling assembly; 03. Cleaning assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0046] See also Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, the present invention is a device for processing dust for denture processing, comprising a processing box 1, a mechanical arm 4, a drill 5, a fixing clamp 10 and a processing box 11; and also comprising a screening and crushing unit arranged in the processing box 11;

[0047] The mechanical arm 4 is rotatably arranged on the top of the inner side of the processing box 1;

[0048] The drill bit 5 is rotatably disposed at one end of the mechanical arm 4 away from the processing box 1;

[0049] The fixing clamp 10 is arranged inside the processing box 1;

[0050] The processing box 11 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the processing box 1;

[0051] The screening and crushing unit is arranged inside the processing box 11, and includes a driving component, a screening component 01, a rolling component 02 and a cleaning component 03; the driving component drives the screening component 01 to vibrate; the driving component drives the rolling component 02 to roll; the driving component drives the cleaning component 03 to move;

[0052] The ceramic mold is placed on the fixing clamp 10 for fixing, and then the mechanical arm 4 is used to drive the drill bit 5 to move and cut. The ceramic dust and ceramic debris generated by the cutting will fall into the processing box 11. The driving component in the processing box 11 drives the screening component 01 to screen the ceramic dust and ceramic debris. Those that do not pass through the screening component 01 will fall into the rolling component 02. The driving component drives the rolling component 02 to roll the ceramic dust and ceramic debris to make the particle size meet the requirements, and then the driving component drives the cleaning component 03 to clean and recycle the ceramic particles in the processing box 11;

[0053] The staff puts the ceramic embryo into the processing box 1, and then fixes the ceramic embryo with the fixing clamp 10 in the processing box 1. After the ceramic embryo is fixed, the mechanical arm 4 drives the drill 5 to perform carving processing on the ceramic embryo;

[0054] The processing of ceramic embryo by the drill bit 5 will generate a large amount of dust and debris, and these debris will fall into the processing box 11 at the bottom of the processing box 1, and the debris and dust will accumulate on the screening component 01, and then the driving component is started to drive the screening component 01 to vibrate, and the debris and dust falling on the screening component 01 are screened, so that ceramic embryo debris with uniform particle size can pass through the screening component 01, and the ceramic embryo debris that does not pass through the screening component 01 will slide into the rolling component 02. This arrangement is to finally collect ceramic embryo debris with uniform particle size, and then the collected ceramic embryo debris powder is secondary processed to make handicrafts, tiles, etc., so that the ceramic embryo can be more utilized and the loss of ceramic embryo raw materials can be reduced;

[0055] When the large ceramic embryo debris that has not passed the screening component 01 falls into the rolling component 02, the driving component will make the rolling component 02 move back and forth, and the moving rolling component 02 will roll the large ceramic embryo debris and roll the large ceramic embryo debris into powder. Because the large ceramic embryo debris is relatively hard, the rolling component 02 will repeatedly roll it until it becomes powder and passes through the rolling component 02. This setting is to make the ceramic embryo debris have a uniform particle size and no further processing is required;

[0056] The ceramic embryo debris powder passing through the screening component 01 and the rolling component 02 will fall to the bottom of the processing box 11, and the driving component will drive the cleaning component 03 at the bottom of the processing box 11 to move, and the ceramic embryo debris powder falling to the bottom will be cleaned and collected. This arrangement is to avoid the ceramic embryo debris powder from remaining at the bottom of the processing box 11, resulting in waste of ceramic embryo debris powder.

[0057] See also Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the driving assembly includes a driving motor 15, a driving rod 37, a driving gear 36, a driven rod 27 and a driven gear 41;

[0058] The screening assembly 01 includes a support block 38, a sliding column 39, a vibration spring 40, a screen plate 25 and a knocking block 26;

[0059] The driving rod 37 is rotatably disposed in the processing box 11; the driving motor 15 is fixedly disposed outside the processing box 11, and the driving motor 15 is connected to the driving rod 37; the driving gear 36 is fixedly disposed on the driving rod 37; the driven rod 27 is rotatably disposed in the processing box 11 and is located above the driving rod 37; the driven gear 41 is fixedly disposed on the driven rod 27; the driven gear 41 is meshed with the driving gear 36;

[0060] The support blocks 38 are provided in four numbers and are symmetrically fixedly arranged inside the processing box 11; the sliding column 39 is slidably arranged on the support blocks 38; the sieve plate 25 is fixedly arranged on the top of the sliding column 39; the vibration spring 40 is sleeved on the sliding column 39; the two ends of the vibration spring 40 are respectively fixedly connected to the sieve plate 25 and the support block 38; the knocking block 26 is evenly and evenly fixedly connected to the driven rod 27;

[0061] The driving motor 15 drives the driving rod 37 to rotate, and the rotating driving rod 37 drives the driving gear 36 to rotate. The driving gear 36 is meshed with the driven gear 41, so the driving gear 36 will cause the driven gear 41 and the driven rod 27 to rotate, and the rotating driven rod 27 will cause the knocking block 26 to rotate, and the rotating knocking block 26 will knock the sieve plate 25, so that the sieve plate 25 and the sliding column 39 move upward. The sliding column 39 is sleeved with a vibration spring 40, and the vibration spring 40 will be stretched when the sieve plate 25 moves upward. When the knocking block 26 is not in contact with the sieve plate 25, the vibration spring 40 will quickly pull the sieve plate 25 back, causing the sieve plate 25 to collide with the support block 38, thereby filtering the dust and debris on the sieve plate 25.

[0062] See also Figure 2 , Figure 4 and Figure 7 As shown, the driving assembly further includes a disc gear 42, a transmission rod 23, a limiting block 24, a half-toothed gear 13, a rolling gear 14 and a rolling screw 17;

[0063] The rolling assembly 02 includes a guide plate 16, a rolling plate 22, a rolling slider 19 and a rolling roller 21;

[0064] There are two limiting blocks 24, which are symmetrically fixed inside the processing box 11; the transmission rod 23 is rotatably set on the limiting block 24; the disc gear 42 is fixedly set on one end of the transmission rod 23, and the disc gear 42 is meshed with the driving gear 36; the half-tooth gear 13 is fixedly set on the other end of the transmission rod 23; the rolling screw 17 is rotatably set on the processing box 11; the rolling gear 14 is fixedly set on the rolling screw 17, and the rolling gear 14 is meshed with the half-tooth gear 13;

[0065] The guide plate 16 is fixedly arranged in the processing box 11; the rolling plate 22 is fixedly arranged on the guide plate 16, and the other end of the rolling plate 22 is fixedly connected to the processing box 11; the rolling slider 19 is rotatably arranged on the rolling screw 17; the rolling roller 21 is rotatably arranged on the rolling slider 19, and the rolling roller 21 slides on the surface layer of the rolling plate 22;

[0066] The driving gear 36 rotates to drive the disc gear 42 to rotate. The rotating disc gear 42 causes the transmission rod 23 to rotate. The rotating transmission rod 23 drives the half-tooth gear 13 to rotate. The rotating half-tooth gear 13 causes the rolling gear 14 and the rolling screw 17 to rotate. The rotating rolling screw 17 drives the rolling slider 19 and the rolling roller 21 to move, allowing the rolling roller 21 to roll and roll on the rolling plate 22, rolling large dust particles and debris that have not passed through the sieve plate 25 and allowing them to pass through the rolling plate 22. The guide plate 16 guides the cut dust particles and debris to the sieve plate 25 first, and then guides those that have not passed through to the top of the rolling plate 22 through the sieve plate 25.

[0067] See also Figure 2 and Figure 5 As shown, the driving rod 37 further includes a first rotating wheel 28, a belt 29, a second rotating wheel 30 and a rotating shaft 35;

[0068] The cleaning assembly 03 includes a striking block 32, a cleaning block 31, a cleaning rod 34 and a cleaning spring 33;

[0069] The first rotating wheel 28 is fixedly disposed on the driving rod 37; the rotating shaft 35 is rotatably disposed in the processing box 11; the second rotating wheel 30 is fixedly disposed at one end of the rotating shaft 35; the belt 29 is sleeved on the first rotating wheel 28 and the second rotating wheel 30;

[0070] The cleaning rods 34 are provided with two and are symmetrically fixed in the processing box 11; the cleaning block 31 is slidably provided on the cleaning rods 34; the cleaning spring 33 is sleeved on the cleaning rods 34, and the two ends of the cleaning spring 33 are respectively fixedly connected to the processing box 11 and the cleaning block 31; the striking block 32 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 35;

[0071] By driving the first rotating wheel 28 on the driving rod 37 to rotate, the rotating first rotating wheel 28 will drive the belt 29 and the second rotating wheel to rotate. The second rotation will rotate the rotating shaft 35. The rotating rotating shaft 35 will cause the striking block 32 to strike the cleaning block 31 on the cleaning rod 34, allowing the cleaning block 31 to slide on the cleaning rod 34. The cleaning block 31 will compress the cleaning spring 33 while sliding. When the striking block 32 is separated from the cleaning block 31, the cleaning spring 33 will release its energy to push the cleaning block 31 to the other side. When the energy is used up, the cleaning spring 33 will pull the cleaning block 31 back to its original position, thereby achieving the effect of cleaning the bottom of the processing box 11.

[0072] See also Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, the rolling assembly 02 further includes a limiting rod 18 and a rolling spring 20;

[0073] The limiting rod 18 is fixedly arranged on the processing box 11, and the other end of the limiting rod 18 is fixedly connected to the guide plate 16; the rolling spring 20 is sleeved on the limiting rod 18, and the two ends of the rolling spring 20 are respectively fixedly connected to the guide plate 16 and the rolling slider 19;

[0074] When the half-toothed gear 13 rotates to the side without teeth, the rolling gear 14 will lose power because the rolling slider 19 will compress the rolling spring 20 on the limiting rod 18 when moving. When the rolling gear 14 loses power, the rolling spring 20 will push the rolling slider 19 to move back, so that the rolling slider 19 and the rolling roller 21 can move back and forth on the rolling plate 22, so as to better crush large particles of dust and debris to achieve a suitable particle size.

[0075] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 7 As shown, a discharge port 12 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the processing box 11; two discharge ports 12 are provided and symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the processing box 11;

[0076] The cleaning block 31 cleans the bottom of the processing box 11 and cleans the dust particles to the discharge port 12. The staff can hang a collection bag at the bottom of the discharge port 12 in advance to allow the dust particles to fall directly into it.

[0077] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown, a fixing rod 6 is fixedly connected in the processing box 1; a fixing box 7 is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixing rod 6; a bidirectional screw rod 9 is rotatably connected in the fixing box 7; a fixing motor 8 is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing box 7; the fixing motor 8 is connected to the bidirectional screw rod 9; a fixing clamp 10 is rotatably connected to the bidirectional screw rod 9; two fixing clamps 10 are provided and symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional screw rod 9; a mechanical motor 3 is fixedly connected to the top of the processing box 1; the mechanical motor 3 is connected to the mechanical arm 4;

[0078] The bidirectional screw 9 is driven to rotate by the fixed motor 8, and the rotating bidirectional screw 9 will make the fixing clamp 10 move toward the middle or to both sides, so that the ceramic embryo can be fixed to facilitate the processing of the drill bit 5. The fixing rod 6 and the fixing box 7 are used to support the fixing clamp 10. The mechanical motor 3 on the top of the processing box 1 drives the mechanical arm 4 to move.

[0079] See also Figure 1 and Figure 7 As shown, a box door 2 is slidably connected to one side of the processing box 1; the middle of the box door 2 is inlaid with resin glass;

[0080] When it is necessary to place the ceramic embryo, the staff will pull the box door 2 on the processing box 1 to one side, and the box door 2 will slide on the processing box 1. After the ceramic embryo is placed in the processing box 1, the staff will pull the box door 2 to connect the box door 2 to the processing box 1. This is to avoid dust overflow from polluting the environment and endangering the physical and mental health of the staff when the drill bit 5 cuts the ceramic embryo. Resin glass is set in the middle of the box door 2 to more clearly observe the processing denture of the ceramic embryo.

[0081] The working principle of the present invention is as follows: the staff puts the ceramic embryo into the processing box 1, and then fixes the ceramic embryo by the fixing clamp 10 in the processing box 1. After the ceramic embryo is fixed, the mechanical arm 4 drives the drill 5 to perform engraving processing on the ceramic embryo;

[0082] The processing of ceramic embryo by the drill bit 5 will generate a large amount of dust and debris, and these debris will fall into the processing box 11 at the bottom of the processing box 1, and the debris and dust will accumulate on the screening component 01, and then the driving component is started to drive the screening component 01 to vibrate, and the debris and dust falling on the screening component 01 are screened, so that ceramic embryo debris with uniform particle size can pass through the screening component 01, and the ceramic embryo debris that does not pass through the screening component 01 will slide into the rolling component 02. This arrangement is to finally collect ceramic embryo debris with uniform particle size, and then the collected ceramic embryo debris powder is secondary processed to make handicrafts, tiles, etc., so that the ceramic embryo can be more utilized and the loss of ceramic embryo raw materials can be reduced;

[0083] When the large ceramic embryo debris that has not passed the screening component 01 falls into the rolling component 02, the driving component will make the rolling component 02 move back and forth, and the moving rolling component 02 will roll the large ceramic embryo debris and roll the large ceramic embryo debris into powder. Because the large ceramic embryo debris is relatively hard, the rolling component 02 will repeatedly roll it until it becomes powder and passes through the rolling component 02. This setting is to make the ceramic embryo debris have a uniform particle size and no further processing is required;

[0084] The ceramic embryo debris powder passing through the screening component 01 and the rolling component 02 will fall to the bottom of the processing box 11, and the driving component will drive the cleaning component 03 at the bottom of the processing box 11 to move, and the ceramic embryo debris powder falling to the bottom will be cleaned and collected. This arrangement is to avoid the ceramic embryo debris powder from remaining at the bottom of the processing box 11, resulting in waste of ceramic embryo debris powder.

[0085] The above is a detailed description of an embodiment of the present invention, but the content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and cannot be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the patent coverage of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for processing dust for denture processing, comprising a processing box (1), a mechanical arm (4), a drill bit (5), a fixing clamp (10) and a processing box (11); characterized in that: It also includes a screening and crushing unit arranged in the processing box (11); The mechanical arm (4) is rotatably arranged on the top of the inner side of the processing box (1); The drill bit (5) is rotatably arranged at an end of the mechanical arm (4) away from the processing box (1); The fixing clamp (10) is arranged inside the processing box (1); The processing box (11) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the processing box (1); The screening and crushing unit is arranged inside the processing box (11), and comprises a driving component, a screening component (01), a rolling component (02) and a cleaning component (03); the driving component drives the screening component (01) to vibrate; the driving component drives the rolling component (02) to roll; the driving component drives the cleaning component (03) to move; The ceramic blank is placed on the fixing clamp (10) for fixing, and then the mechanical arm (4) is used to drive the drill bit (5) to move and cut. The ceramic dust and ceramic debris generated by the cutting will fall into the processing box (11). The driving component in the processing box (11) drives the screening component (01) to screen the ceramic dust and ceramic debris. Those that do not pass through the screening component (01) will fall into the rolling component (02). The driving component drives the rolling component (02) to roll the ceramic dust and ceramic debris so that the particle size meets the requirements. Then, the driving component drives the cleaning component (03) to clean and recycle the ceramic particles in the processing box (11).

2. The device for handling dust from denture processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a driving motor (15), a driving rod (37), a driving gear (36), a driven rod (27) and a driven gear (41); The screening assembly (01) comprises a support block (38), a sliding column (39), a vibration spring (40), a screening plate (25) and a knocking block (26); The driving rod (37) is rotatably arranged in the processing box (11); the driving motor (15) is fixedly arranged outside the processing box (11), and the driving motor (15) is connected to the driving rod (37); the driving gear (36) is fixedly arranged on the driving rod (37); the driven rod (27) is rotatably arranged in the processing box (11) and is located above the driving rod (37); the driven gear (41) is fixedly arranged on the driven rod (27); and the driven gear (41) is meshed with the driving gear (36); There are four support blocks (38) and they are symmetrically fixed inside the processing box (11); the sliding column (39) is slidably set on the support block (38); the sieve plate (25) is fixedly set on the top of the sliding column (39); the vibration spring (40) is sleeved on the sliding column (39); the two ends of the vibration spring (40) are respectively fixedly connected to the sieve plate (25) and the support block (38); the knocking block (26) is evenly and equidistantly fixedly connected to the driven rod (27).

3. The device for handling dust from denture processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The driving assembly further comprises a disc gear (42), a transmission rod (23), a limiting block (24), a half-tooth gear (13), a rolling gear (14) and a rolling screw (17); The rolling assembly (02) comprises a guide plate (16), a rolling plate (22), a rolling slider (19) and a rolling roller (21); Wherein, two limiting blocks (24) are provided and are symmetrically fixedly arranged inside the processing box (11); the transmission rod (23) is rotatably arranged on the limiting block (24); the disc gear (42) is fixedly arranged on one end of the transmission rod (23), and the disc gear (42) is meshed with the driving gear (36); the half-tooth gear (13) is fixedly arranged on the other end of the transmission rod (23); the rolling screw (17) is rotatably arranged on the processing box (11); the rolling gear (14) is fixedly arranged on the rolling screw (17), and the rolling gear (14) is meshed with the half-tooth gear (13); The guide plate (16) is fixedly arranged in the processing box (11); the rolling plate (22) is fixedly arranged on the guide plate (16), and the other end of the rolling plate (22) is fixedly connected to the processing box (11); the rolling slider (19) is rotatably arranged on the rolling screw (17); the rolling roller (21) is rotatably arranged on the rolling slider (19), and the rolling roller (21) slides on the surface layer of the rolling plate (22).

4. The device for handling dust from denture processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving rod (37) further comprises a first rotating wheel (28), a belt (29), a second rotating wheel (30) and a rotating shaft (35); The cleaning assembly (03) comprises a striking block (32), a cleaning block (31), a cleaning rod (34) and a cleaning spring (33); Wherein, the first rotating wheel (28) is fixedly arranged on the driving rod (37); the rotating shaft (35) is rotatably arranged in the processing box (11); the second rotating wheel (30) is fixedly arranged on one end of the rotating shaft (35); the belt (29) is sleeved on the first rotating wheel (28) and the second rotating wheel (30); Two cleaning rods (34) are provided and are symmetrically fixedly arranged in the processing box (11); the cleaning block (31) is slidably arranged on the cleaning rod (34); the cleaning spring (33) is sleeved on the cleaning rod (34), and the two ends of the cleaning spring (33) are respectively fixedly connected to the processing box (11) and the cleaning block (31); the striking block (32) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (35).

5. The device for handling dust from denture processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rolling assembly (02) further comprises a limiting rod (18) and a rolling spring (20); Wherein, the limiting rod (18) is fixedly arranged on the processing box (11), and the other end of the limiting rod (18) is fixedly connected to the guide plate (16); the rolling spring (20) is sleeved on the limiting rod (18), and the two ends of the rolling spring (20) are respectively fixedly connected to the guide plate (16) and the rolling slider (19).

6. The device for handling dust from denture processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the processing box (11) is fixedly connected with a discharge port (12); two discharge ports (12) are provided and are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the processing box (11).

7. The device for handling dust from denture processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing rod (6) is fixedly connected inside the processing box (1); a fixing box (7) is fixedly connected to the other end of the fixing rod (6); a bidirectional screw rod (9) is rotatably connected inside the fixing box (7); a fixing motor (8) is fixedly connected to one end of the fixing box (7); the fixing motor (8) is connected to the bidirectional screw rod (9); a fixing clamp (10) is rotatably connected to the bidirectional screw rod (9); two fixing clamps (10) are provided and are symmetrically arranged on the bidirectional screw rod (9); a mechanical motor (3) is fixedly connected to the top of the processing box (1); the mechanical motor (3) is connected to the mechanical arm (4).

8. The device for handling dust from denture processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the processing box (1) is slidably connected to a box door (2); the middle of the box door (2) is inlaid with resin glass.

Citation Information

Patent Citations

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    CN118253882B

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