F rod handle press-fit device and method
By designing an F -stroke pressure matching device that includes a conveyor belt, holding device and a lifting device, the problem of frequent replacement of the fixture parts in different sizes of the Frants handle of the F -bar handles in the existing technology is solved. Adaptive pressure distribution reduces production costs and improves flexibility.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411660168.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-24
AI Technical Summary
The existing F-bar handle press-fitting devices require the replacement of a large number of fixture parts when handling F-bar handles of different sizes, which increases production costs and reduces production flexibility.
An F-bar handle press-fitting device including a conveyor belt, a clamping device and a lifting device is designed. Through the storage box on the conveyor belt and the clamping parts of the clamping device, the adaptive press-fitting of handles of different specifications is achieved.
The device can adapt to handles of different sizes, reducing the need for replacement of fixture parts, reducing production costs, and improving production flexibility.
Smart Images

Figure CN119347382A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of press-fitting devices, and particularly to an F-rod handle press-fitting device and method. Background Art
[0002] A press-fitting device is mainly a device used to assemble one component onto another by applying pressure. Its basic principle is to utilize pressure to generate a sufficient interference fit between two mating parts, thereby achieving a firm connection. For example, in mechanical manufacturing, when press-fitting a bushing onto a shaft, an axial pressure is applied to the bushing through the press-fitting device, causing the inner diameter of the bushing to undergo elastic deformation. When the bushing is pressed onto the outer diameter of the shaft and the pressure is removed, the bushing tightly holds the shaft due to elastic recovery, forming a tight fit.
[0003] The tooling fixture of the F-rod handle press-fitting device is designed for F-rod handles of specific sizes. When press-fitting F-rod handles of different sizes, a large number of fixture parts may need to be replaced, which not only increases production costs but also reduces production flexibility. For example, for F-rod handles that are slightly larger or smaller in size, the existing fixtures may not be able to effectively fix them, and special fixtures need to be customized, resulting in interruptions in the production process. Summary of the Invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an F-rod handle press-fitting device and method to solve the above problems.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions: It includes a conveyor belt. At one end above the conveyor belt, a first storage box for storing handles is installed. At the middle position above the conveyor belt, a clamping device is installed. On one side of the conveyor belt, a workbench is fixedly installed. At the upper end of the workbench, a second storage box for cooperating with the clamping device is installed. Inside the clamping device, a clamping member is installed. At the middle position of the conveyor belt, a lifting device for cooperating with the clamping device is installed. At the middle position of the conveyor belt, a gap for cooperating with the lifting device is provided. On one side of the second storage box, a pressing device is installed. On the outer wall of the first storage box, a baffle for cooperating with the clamping device is fixedly provided;
[0006] The clamping member includes a first belt. Inside the upper end of the C-shaped shell of the clamping device, a driving group, a tensioning group, and two transmission groups for cooperating with the first belt are installed. The two transmission groups are respectively installed on both sides inside the C-shaped shell. At both ends of the transmission group, first spring telescopic rods are respectively rotationally installed. At the middle position of the transmission group, a rotating shaft for cooperating with it is installed. At both ends of the rotating shaft, transmission boxes are installed. Between the two groups of transmission boxes, two rotating cylinders are installed. On the outer walls of the two rotating cylinders, a second belt is installed;
[0007] The clamping device includes a first hydraulic telescopic rod. The lower end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod is fixedly installed with a mounting plate. The lower end of the mounting plate is slidably installed with a U-shaped shell. The length from the lowermost end of the U-shaped shell to the lowermost end of the mounting plate is longer than the length from the upper surface of the baffle to the extreme position where the conveyor belt is compressed.
[0008] In practical applications, the conveyor belt transports the first storage box. The first hydraulic telescopic rod extends downward. The hydraulic telescopic rod drives the U-shaped shell to move downward through the mounting plate. The U-shaped shell drives the clamping member to move downward, thereby clamping the handle into the interior of the U-shaped shell. Subsequently, the driving group drives the first belt. The first belt drives the transmission group to rotate. The transmission group drives the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft drives the rotating cylinder to rotate through the transmission box. The rotating cylinder drives the handle to rotate, aligning the groove of the handle with the square head. Subsequently, the electric telescopic rod in the second storage box pushes the square head to be connected to the handle. At this time, the hinge holes of the square head and the handle are aligned with the feeding hole. Subsequently, the feeding device pushes the hinge shaft to the upper end of the feeding hole. Then, the electric telescopic rod pushes the square head, causing the square head to脱离 the bottom slideway of the second storage box. Subsequently, the pressing device presses down the hinge shaft, deforming the top of the hinge shaft, thereby completing the press-fitting of the F-rod handle. Subsequently, the first hydraulic telescopic rod in the clamping device contracts upward. The baffle blocks the F-rod handle, causing the F-rod handle to disengage from the clamping member. Subsequently, the conveyor belt transports the F-rod handle to the collection box, facilitating the press-fitting and forming of the F-rod handle.
[0009] Further, the driving group includes a motor installed inside the U-shaped shell. The lower end of the output shaft of the motor is fixedly installed with a third pulley for use with the first belt. The tensioning group includes a chute fixedly installed at the top of the U-shaped shell. A slider is slidably arranged inside the chute. The upper end of the slider is rotatably installed with a fourth pulley.
[0010] The transmission box includes a T-shaped mounting shell. The outer wall of the T-shaped mounting shell is symmetrically installed with second spring telescopic rods. The two ends inside the T-shaped mounting shell are respectively rotatably installed with rotating rods. The rotating cylinder is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod. The first spring telescopic rod has the same structure as the second spring telescopic rod.
[0011] The transmission group includes a rotating shaft. A worm is fixedly installed at the middle position of the rotating shaft. A second pulley for use with the first belt is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft.
[0012] In practical applications, when the handle enters the position between the second belts, the handle will open the clamping member, and the second spring telescopic rod is compressed. Subsequently, the T-shaped mounting shell drives the rotating shaft to move. The rotating shaft drives the transmission group to move. The transmission group will change the first belt. The tensioning group always keeps the first belt under a certain tension, thereby preventing the first belt from falling off and adapting to handles of different specifications and sizes.
[0013] Furthermore, a slide is provided at the lower end of the second storage box, a magnet for use with a square head is pasted on the lower end of the slide, an electric telescopic rod is installed at one end of the slide, a feed hole for use with a square head is installed on the outer wall of the workbench, a feeding device is installed at the lower end of the feed hole, and the feed hole is a trumpet hole.
[0014] Furthermore, the lifting device includes a third spring telescopic rod, and two rollers used in conjunction with the clamping device are rotatably mounted on the upper end of the third spring telescopic rod.
[0015] Furthermore, a method for press-fitting an F-bar handle comprises the following steps:
[0016] Preparation: Prepare the F-handle and the parts to be pressed, and make sure their surfaces are clean, free of oil and impurities;
[0017] Apply lubricant: Apply a proper amount of lubricant to the press-fit part of the F-handle to reduce friction and wear;
[0018] Install the handle: Insert the F-handle into the part that needs to be press-fitted, making sure the handle and the part fit well;
[0019] Apply pressure: Use this device to fit the handle and square head together;
[0020] Check the press-fit effect: After the press-fit is completed, check whether the connection between the handle and the square head is firm; Test: If necessary, the handle can be tested to ensure that it can work properly during use.
[0021] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0022] When the handle enters the position between the second belts, the handle will open the clamping piece, the second spring telescopic rod will be compressed, and then the T-shaped mounting shell will drive the rotating shaft to move, and the rotating shaft will drive the transmission group to move. The transmission group will change the first belt, and the tensioning group will always keep a certain tension on the first belt to prevent the first belt from falling off, thereby adapting to handles of different sizes. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an F-bar handle press-fit device and method proposed by the present invention;
[0024] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the installation position of a baffle of an F-bar handle press-fit device and method proposed by the present invention;
[0025] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of a clamping member of an F-bar handle press-fit device and method proposed by the present invention;
[0026] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the second belt structure of a press-fitting device and method for an F-bar handle proposed by the present invention;
[0027] Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the clamping device structure of a press-fitting device and method for an F-bar handle proposed by the present invention;
[0028] Figure 6 Schematic diagram of the tensioning group structure of a press-fitting device and method for an F-bar handle proposed by the present invention;
[0029] Figure 7 Schematic diagram of the conveyor belt structure of a press-fitting device and method for an F-bar handle proposed by the present invention;
[0030] Figure 8 Schematic diagram of the second storage box structure of a press-fitting device and method for an F-bar handle proposed by the present invention;
[0031] Fig. 9 Schematic diagram of the T-shaped mounting shell structure of a press-fitting device and method for an F-bar handle proposed by the present invention;
[0032] Fig.10 Schematic diagram of the feeding device structure of a press-fitting device and method for an F-bar handle proposed by the present invention.
[0033] In the figure: 1, conveyor belt; 2, first storage box; 3, second storage box; 301, magnet; 302, electric telescopic rod; 4, clamping device; 401, first hydraulic telescopic rod; 402, mounting plate; 403, U-shaped shell; 5, pressing device; 6, baffle; 7, lifting device; 8, clamping member; 801, first belt; 802, driving group; 803, tensioning group; 8031, chute; 8032, slider; 8033, fourth pulley; 804, transmission group; 805, first spring telescopic rod; 806, rotating shaft; 807, T-shaped mounting shell; 808, second spring telescopic rod; 811, rotating rod; 812, rotating cylinder; 813, second belt; 9, workbench; 901, feeding hole; 10, feeding device. Detailed implementation manners
[0034] Next, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the orientation or positional relationships indicated by the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. are based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings. These are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus should not be construed as a limitation on the present invention.
[0036] Referring to Figure 1-10 , an F-bar handle press-fitting device and method, comprising a conveyor belt 1, a first storage box 2 for storing handles is installed at one end above the conveyor belt 1, a clamping device 4 is installed at the middle position above the conveyor belt 1, a workbench 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the conveyor belt 1, a second storage box 3 for cooperating with the clamping device 4 is installed at the upper end of the workbench 9, a clamping member 8 is installed inside the clamping device 4, a lifting device 7 for cooperating with the clamping device 4 is installed at the middle position of the conveyor belt 1, a gap for cooperating with the lifting device 7 is provided at the middle position of the conveyor belt 1, a pressing device 5 is installed on one side of the second storage box 3, and a baffle 6 for cooperating with the clamping device 4 is fixedly provided on the outer wall of the first storage box 2;
[0037] The clamping member 8 includes a first belt 801. Inside the upper end of the U-shaped shell 403 in the clamping device 4, a driving group 802, a tensioning group 803 and two transmission groups 804 for cooperating with the first belt 801 are installed. The two transmission groups 804 are respectively installed on both sides inside the U-shaped shell 403. At both ends of the transmission group 804, first spring telescopic rods 805 are respectively rotatably installed. At the middle position of the transmission group 804, a rotating shaft 806 for cooperating with it is installed. Transmission boxes are installed at both ends of the rotating shaft 806. Two rotating cylinders 812 are installed between the two groups of transmission boxes. A second belt 813 is installed on the outer walls of the two rotating cylinders 812;
[0038] The clamping device 4 includes a first hydraulic telescopic rod 401. A mounting plate 402 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod 401. A U-shaped shell 403 is slidably installed at the lower end of the mounting plate 402. The length from the lowermost end of the U-shaped shell 403 to the lowermost end of the mounting plate 402 is longer than the length from the upper surface of the baffle 6 to the extreme compressed position of the conveyor belt 1;
[0039] In practical applications, the conveyor belt 1 lowers the first storage box 2 and the first hydraulic telescopic rod 401 downward. The hydraulic telescopic rod drives the C-shaped shell 403 to move downward through the mounting plate 402. The C-shaped shell 403 drives the clamping member 8 to move downward, thereby clamping the handle into the interior of the C-shaped shell 403. Subsequently, the drive group 802 drives the first belt 801, the first belt 801 drives the transmission group 804 to rotate, the transmission group 804 drives the rotating shaft 806 to rotate, the rotating shaft 806 drives the rotating cylinder 812 to rotate through the transmission box, and the rotating cylinder 812 drives the handle to rotate, aligning the groove of the handle with the square head. Subsequently, the electric telescopic rod 302 in the second storage box 3 pushes the square head to be connected to the handle. At this time, the hinge holes of the square head and the handle are aligned with the feeding hole 901. Subsequently, the feeding device 10 pushes the hinge shaft to the upper end of the feeding hole 901. Subsequently, the electric telescopic rod 302 pushes the square head, so that the square head disengages from the bottom slideway of the second storage box 3. Subsequently, the pressing device 5 presses down the hinge shaft, deforming the top of the hinge shaft, thereby completing the press-fitting of the F-rod handle. Subsequently, the first hydraulic telescopic rod 401 in the clamping device 4 contracts upward, and the baffle 6 blocks the F-rod handle, so that the F-rod handle disengages from the clamping member 8. Subsequently, the conveyor belt 1 conveys the F-rod handle to the collection box.
[0040] Further, the drive group 802 includes a motor installed inside the C-shaped shell 403. A third pulley for cooperating with the first belt 801 is fixedly installed at the lower end of the output shaft of the motor. The tensioning group 803 includes a chute 8031 fixedly installed at the top of the C-shaped shell 403. A slider 8032 is slidably arranged inside the chute 8031. A fourth pulley 8033 is rotatably installed at the upper end of the slider 8032.
[0041] The transmission box includes a T-shaped mounting shell 807. Second spring telescopic rods 808 are symmetrically installed on the outer wall of the T-shaped mounting shell 807. Rotating rods 811 are respectively rotatably installed at both ends inside the T-shaped mounting shell 807. The rotating cylinder 812 is installed on the outer wall of the rotating rod 811. The first spring telescopic rod 805 has the same structure as the second spring telescopic rod 808.
[0042] The transmission group 804 includes a rotating shaft. A worm is fixedly installed at the middle position of the rotating shaft. A second pulley for cooperating with the first belt 801 is fixedly installed at one end of the rotating shaft.
[0043] In practical applications, when the handle enters the position between the second belts 813, the handle will open the clamping member 8, and the second spring telescopic rod 808 is compressed. Subsequently, the T-shaped mounting shell 807 drives the rotating shaft 806 to move, the rotating shaft 806 drives the transmission group 804 to move, and the transmission group 804 will change the first belt 801. The tensioning group 803 always keeps the first belt 801 under a certain tension, thereby preventing the first belt 801 from falling off.
[0044] Furthermore, a slide is provided at the lower end of the second storage box 3, and a magnet 301 for use with a square head is pasted on the lower end of the slide. An electric telescopic rod 302 is installed at one end of the slide. A feed hole 901 for use with a square head is installed on the outer wall of the workbench 9, and a feeding device 10 is installed at the lower end of the feed hole 901, and the feed hole 901 is a horn hole.
[0045] Furthermore, the lifting device 7 includes a third spring telescopic rod, and two rollers used in conjunction with the clamping device 4 are rotatably mounted on the upper end of the third spring telescopic rod.
[0046] Furthermore, a method for press-fitting an F-bar handle comprises the following steps:
[0047] Preparation: Prepare the F-handle and the parts to be pressed, and make sure their surfaces are clean, free of oil and impurities;
[0048] Apply lubricant: Apply a proper amount of lubricant to the press-fit part of the F-handle to reduce friction and wear;
[0049] Install the handle: Insert the F-handle into the part that needs to be press-fitted, making sure the handle and the part fit well;
[0050] Apply pressure: Use this device to fit the handle and square head together;
[0051] Check the press-fit effect: After the press-fit is completed, check whether the connection between the handle and the square head is firm; Test: If necessary, the handle can be tested to ensure that it can work properly during use.
[0052] The above are only preferred specific implementation modes of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes according to the technical solutions and inventive concepts of the present invention within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An F-bar handle press-fit device, characterized in that: It includes a conveyor belt (1). At one end above the conveyor belt (1), a first storage box (2) for storing handles is installed. At the middle position above the conveyor belt (1), a clamping device (4) is installed. On one side of the conveyor belt (1), a workbench (9) is fixedly installed. At the upper end of the workbench (9), a second storage box (3) used in cooperation with the clamping device (4) is installed. Inside the clamping device (4), a clamping member (8) is installed. At the middle position of the conveyor belt (1), a lifting device (7) used in cooperation with the clamping device (4) is installed. On one side of the second storage box (3), a pressing device (5) is installed. On the outer wall of the first storage box (2), a baffle (6) used in cooperation with the clamping device (4) is fixedly arranged. The clamping member (8) includes a first belt (801). Inside the upper end of the U-shaped shell (403) in the clamping device (4), a driving group (802), a tensioning group (803) and two transmission groups (804) used in cooperation with the first belt (801) are installed. The two transmission groups (804) are respectively installed on both sides inside the U-shaped shell (403). At both ends of the transmission group (804), a first spring telescopic rod (805) is respectively rotatably installed. At the middle position of the transmission group (804), a rotating shaft (806) used in cooperation with it is installed. At both ends of the rotating shaft (806), a transmission box is installed. Between the two groups of transmission boxes, two rotating cylinders (812) are installed. On the outer walls of the two rotating cylinders (812), a second belt (813) is installed.
2. The F-bar handle press-fit device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The clamping device (4) includes a first hydraulic telescopic rod (401). At the lower end of the first hydraulic telescopic rod (401), a mounting plate (402) is fixedly installed. At the lower end of the mounting plate (402), a U-shaped shell (403) is slidably installed.
3. The F-bar handle press-fit device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving group (802) includes a motor installed inside the U-shaped shell (403). At the lower end of the output shaft of the motor, a third pulley used in cooperation with the first belt (801) is fixedly installed.
4. The F-bar handle press-fit device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tensioning group (803) includes a chute (8031) fixedly installed at the top of the U-shaped shell (403). Inside the chute (8031), a slider (8032) is slidably arranged. At the upper end of the slider (8032), a fourth pulley (8033) is rotatably installed.
5. The F-bar handle press-fit device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission group (804) includes a rotating shaft. At the middle position of the rotating shaft, a worm is fixedly installed. At one end of the rotating shaft, a second pulley used in cooperation with the first belt (801) is fixedly installed.
6. The F-bar handle press-fit device according to claim 1, characterized in that: At the lower end of the second storage box (3), a slideway is provided. At the lower end of the slideway, a magnet (301) used in cooperation with a square head is pasted. At one end of the slideway, an electric telescopic rod (302) is installed. On the outer wall of the workbench (9), a feeding hole (901) used in cooperation with the square head is installed. At the lower end of the feeding hole (901), a feeding device (10) is installed. The feeding hole (901) is a flared hole.
7. The F-bar handle press-fit device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission box comprises a T-shaped mounting shell (807), a second spring telescopic rod (808) is symmetrically mounted on the outer wall of the T-shaped mounting shell (807), rotating rods (811) are rotatably mounted at both ends inside the T-shaped mounting shell (807), the rotating cylinder (812) is mounted on the outer wall of the rotating rod (811), and the first spring telescopic rod (805) and the second spring telescopic rod (808) have the same structure.
8. The F-bar handle press-fit device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting device (7) comprises a third spring telescopic rod, and two rollers used in conjunction with the clamping device (4) are rotatably mounted on the upper end of the third spring telescopic rod.
9. The F-bar handle press-fitting method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Preparation: Prepare the F-handle and the parts to be pressed, and make sure their surfaces are clean, free of oil and impurities; Apply lubricant: Apply a proper amount of lubricant to the press-fit part of the F-handle to reduce friction and wear; Install the handle: Insert the F-handle into the part that needs to be press-fitted, making sure the handle and the part fit well; Apply pressure: Use this device to fit the handle and square head together; Check the press-fit effect: After the press-fit is completed, check whether the connection between the handle and the square head is firm; Test: If necessary, the handle can be tested to ensure that it can work properly during use.