Jewelry multi-surface combined machining equipment

Abstract

The jewelry multi-surface combined machining equipment comprises a machine base, a workpiece mounting mechanism, a portal frame, a first machining mechanism and a second machining mechanism, the workpiece mounting mechanism comprises a swing driving part arranged on the machine base, a swing arm arranged on the swing driving part and a mounting part arranged on the swing arm, and a workpiece is mounted on the mounting part; the swing driving piece drives the swing arm to swing to drive the workpiece to swing by a certain angle; the portal frame comprises two stand columns and a transverse column connected between the two stand columns. The first machining mechanism comprises a first rotary driving part arranged on the transverse column and a first machining spindle, the axis of the first machining spindle is parallel to the horizontal plane of the machine base, and the first rotary driving part is used for driving the first machining spindle to horizontally rotate relative to the workpiece; and the second processing mechanism comprises a second processing main shaft which is vertically arranged on the horizontal plane of the machine base. According to the equipment, various machining operation functions are completed on the same numerical control mechanism, manual intervention is not needed in the production and machining process, the production cost is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of numerical control processing equipment, and in particular to a jewelry multi-surface composite processing equipment. Background Art

[0002] At present, the types of CNC machine tools in the jewelry industry are relatively single, and one CNC machine tool can only complete a single processing. For example, an engraving machine is only used for jewelry engraving, and a pattern machine is only used for jewelry patterning, and the processing versatility is poor. If a factory needs to perform jewelry engraving, patterning and other feature processing, it needs to purchase a variety of CNC machine tools, which greatly increases the factory's production costs. Summary of the invention

[0003] The main purpose of the present invention is to provide a jewelry multi-surface composite processing equipment, aiming to achieve composite processing of jewelry workpieces to reduce production costs.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides a jewelry multi-surface composite processing device, comprising:

[0005] Machine base;

[0006] The workpiece mounting mechanism comprises a swing driving member, a swing arm and a mounting member, wherein the swing driving member is connected to the machine base, the swing arm is arranged at the output end of the swing driving member, the mounting member is arranged on the swing arm, the mounting member is used to mount the workpiece, and the swing driving member is used to drive the swing arm to swing, so as to drive the workpiece on the mounting member to swing at a certain angle relative to the horizontal plane of the machine base;

[0007] A gantry, comprising two columns spaced apart on the machine base, and a cross column connected between the two columns, wherein the cross column is arranged across the workpiece mounting mechanism;

[0008] A first machining mechanism, comprising a first rotary drive member disposed on the horizontal column, and a first machining spindle disposed at an output end of the first rotary drive member, wherein the axis of the first machining spindle is parallel to the horizontal plane of the machine base, and the first rotary drive member is used to drive the first machining spindle to rotate horizontally relative to the workpiece;

[0009] The second processing mechanism is arranged on the horizontal column at a distance from the first processing mechanism, and includes at least one second processing spindle arranged vertically along the horizontal plane of the machine base.

[0010] In some embodiments, the workpiece mounting mechanism further comprises:

[0011] A workpiece rotation driving member is arranged on the swing arm, and the mounting member is arranged at the output end of the workpiece rotation driving member. The workpiece rotation driving member is used to drive the mounting member to rotate, so as to drive the workpiece mounted on the mounting member to rotate.

[0012] In some embodiments, the jewelry multi-surface composite processing equipment further includes:

[0013] A first slide seat is arranged on the machine base and is provided with a first slide rail along the width direction of the horizontal column;

[0014] A first mounting seat, wherein a first slide table adapted to the first slide rail is disposed on a side facing the first slide seat, and a mounting structure for mounting the swing driving member is convexly disposed on a side facing away from the first slide seat;

[0015] The first displacement driving member is arranged on the machine base, and its output end is connected to the first mounting seat, so as to drive the first mounting seat to move horizontally relative to the first slide seat, so that the workpiece mounting mechanism moves relative to each processing mechanism along the width direction of the horizontal column.

[0016] In some embodiments, the jewelry multi-surface composite processing equipment further includes:

[0017] A second slide seat is arranged on the horizontal column, and a second slide rail is arranged along the length direction of the horizontal column;

[0018] A second mounting seat, wherein a second slide table adapted to the second slide rail is arranged on a side facing the second slide seat, and the first processing mechanism and the second processing mechanism are installed on a side facing away from the second slide seat;

[0019] The second displacement driving member is arranged on the second slide, and the output end of the second displacement driving member is connected to the second mounting seat to drive the second mounting seat to move horizontally relative to the second slide, so that the first processing mechanism and the second processing mechanism move relative to the workpiece along the width direction of the horizontal column.

[0020] In some embodiments, the jewelry multi-surface composite processing equipment further includes:

[0021] A transfer assembly, one side of which is slidably connected to the second mounting seat, and the other side of which is mounted with the first processing mechanism and the second processing mechanism;

[0022] At least one first vertical driving member is provided on the second mounting seat and is located between the adapter assembly and the second mounting seat. The first vertical driving member is used to drive the adapter assembly to move in a vertical direction so that the first processing mechanism and the second processing mechanism move toward or away from the workpiece in a vertical direction.

[0023] In some embodiments, there are two first vertical driving members, and the two first vertical driving members are spaced apart along the length direction of the horizontal column, and the adapter assembly includes:

[0024] A first adapter plate, used to connect the first processing mechanism and one of the two first vertical driving members;

[0025] The second adapter plate is spaced apart from the first adapter plate along the length direction of the transverse column and is used to connect the second processing mechanism and the other of the two first vertical driving members.

[0026] In some embodiments, the adapter assembly further includes:

[0027] A first adapter seat, disposed on a side of the first adapter plate facing away from the second mounting seat, for mounting the first rotary drive member;

[0028] The second adapter seat is arranged on the side of the second adapter plate facing away from the second mounting seat and is horizontally spaced apart from the first adapter seat. A mounting hole for mounting the second machining spindle is provided in the middle of the second adapter seat.

[0029] In some embodiments, the jewelry multi-surface composite processing equipment further includes:

[0030] A second vertical driving member, disposed on a side wall of the second adapter;

[0031] A measuring member, which is arranged at the output end of the second vertical driving member and is arranged vertically to the horizontal plane of the machine base, and is used to detect the position of the workpiece;

[0032] Wherein, the second vertical driving member is used to drive the measuring member to move toward or away from the workpiece along the vertical direction.

[0033] In some embodiments, the jewelry multi-surface composite processing equipment further includes a tool changing mechanism, and the tool changing mechanism includes:

[0034] The tool changing drive part is arranged on the machine base;

[0035] A tool plate connected to the output end of the tool change drive;

[0036] A plurality of tool holders are arranged on the tool plate;

[0037] The tool change driving member is used to drive the tool plate to drive the tool holder to move relative to the machine base, so that the tool holder corresponds to the first machining spindle or the second machining spindle.

[0038] In some embodiments, the plurality of tool holders include:

[0039] A plurality of first tool holders, each of which is spaced apart along the entire circumference of the tool plate to provide a horizontally oriented tool head for use by the first machining spindle;

[0040] A plurality of second tool holders are vertically arranged on the tool plate, each of the second tool holders is annularly distributed in the middle of the tool plate to provide a vertically oriented tool head for use by the second machining spindle;

[0041] The tool change driving member is used to drive the tool plate to rotate, so that any one of the first tool holders turns toward the first machining spindle, and any one of the second tool holders turns toward the second machining spindle.

[0042] The workpiece angle is adjusted by swinging the driving member so that the position (surface) of the workpiece to be processed corresponds to the first processing mechanism or the second processing mechanism. At the same time, the first processing spindle or the second processing spindle performs processing according to the surface position of the workpiece. After the workpiece mounting mechanism adjusts the workpiece to the specified position, the first processing mechanism and the second processing mechanism process the workpiece in sections, and the two processing spindles perform processing tasks alternately. At this time, the workpiece mounting mechanism can cooperate with the two processing spindles to realize the processing operation. The present application realizes continuous different processing of multiple surfaces of the workpiece by setting up the jewelry multi-surface composite processing equipment of the above structure, reduces the time of transferring the workpiece between different equipment for multi-surface processing, improves processing efficiency, and can perform all-round processing on workpieces with complex shapes.

[0043] The present application sets a workpiece mounting mechanism to mount and drive the workpiece to swing horizontally relative to the machine base at a certain angle. Specifically, the mounting member set on the swing arm is used to mount the workpiece, and the swing arm driving member is connected to the swing arm to drive the swing arm to drive the workpiece on the mounting member to swing, so as to adjust the angle of the workpiece. At the same time, a first processing mechanism and a second processing mechanism are also set, which are used to process the horizontal surface and the vertical surface of the workpiece respectively. Further, the first processing spindle used to process the horizontal surface of the workpiece can be driven by the first rotating driving member to rotate parallel to the horizontal plane, rotate to the axial or radial direction of the workpiece for processing, or process the oblique features between the axial direction and the radial direction. At least one second processing spindle is set in the second processing mechanism to process the workpiece perpendicular to the horizontal plane. The workpiece mounting mechanism can cooperate with the first processing mechanism and the second processing mechanism for processing to realize complex processing of multiple surfaces of the workpiece. The first processing spindle and the second processing spindle can be responsible for processing different processing features of the jewelry workpiece, such as engraving, batching, etc., respectively, and the processing versatility is good, thereby solving the problem that the factory needs to purchase a variety of CNC machine tools to process different features of jewelry in the background technology, and ultimately greatly reduces the production cost of the factory. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0044] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a jewelry multi-surface composite processing device in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 2 for Figure 1A schematic diagram of a portion of the structure of a jewelry multi-surface composite processing device in one embodiment of the present invention;

[0046] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial structural diagram of a jewelry multi-surface composite processing device in another embodiment of the present invention.

[0047] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0048] The scheme in the embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiment is only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0049] It should be noted that all directional indications in the embodiments of the present invention (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) are only used to explain the relative position relationship, movement status, etc. between the components under a certain specific posture (as shown in the accompanying drawings). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.

[0050] It should also be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed on" or "disposed on" another element, it may be directly on the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it may be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time.

[0051] In addition, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. in the present invention are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in the field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the present invention.

[0052] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 2 The present invention provides a jewelry multi-surface composite processing device, comprising:

[0053] Base 1;

[0054] The workpiece mounting mechanism 2 comprises a swing driving member 21, a swing arm 22 and a mounting member 23. The swing driving member 21 is connected to the machine base 1. The swing arm 22 is arranged at the output end of the swing driving member 21. The mounting member 23 is arranged on the swing arm 22. The mounting member 23 is used to mount the workpiece. The swing driving member 21 is used to drive the swing arm 22 to swing, so as to drive the workpiece on the mounting member 23 to swing at a certain angle relative to the horizontal plane of the machine base 1.

[0055] The gantry 3 includes two columns 31 spaced apart from each other on the machine base 1, and a horizontal column 32 connected between the two columns 31, wherein the horizontal column 32 is arranged across the workpiece mounting mechanism 2;

[0056] The first processing mechanism 4 includes a first rotary drive member 41 disposed on the horizontal column 32, and a first processing spindle 42 disposed at the output end of the first rotary drive member 41, the first processing spindle 42 is disposed horizontally to the horizontal plane of the machine base 1, and the first rotary drive member 41 is used to drive the first processing spindle 42 to rotate horizontally relative to the workpiece;

[0057] The second processing mechanism 5 is disposed at a distance from the first processing mechanism 4 on the horizontal column 32 , and includes at least one second processing spindle 51 disposed along a horizontal plane vertical to the machine base 1 .

[0058] In this embodiment, the device of the present application can be used to process jewelry workpieces. First, the workpiece is mounted on the mounting member 23 manually or by a mechanical arm. The mounting member 23 can be a claw plate or a pneumatic clamping jaw for clamping the workpiece, etc., which is not limited here. The swing driving member 21 controls the swing arm 22 to swing, thereby driving the mounting member 23 mounted on the swing arm 22 to swing. Specifically, the mounting member 23 swings a certain angle relative to the horizontal plane of the machine base 1, driving the workpiece to swing relative to the horizontal plane of the machine base 1 within a certain angle range, and changing the swing angle of the workpiece to change the processing angle.

[0059] The gantry 3 provides an installation foundation for each processing mechanism. Specifically, the horizontal column 32 of the gantry 3 is used to install the first processing mechanism 4 and the second processing mechanism 5, so that the first processing mechanism 4 and the second processing mechanism 5 can be located above the workpiece. Furthermore, a recovery port can be opened on the machine base 1, and the recovery port is located at the lower side of the mounting member 23, that is, the mounting member 23 is suspended. The recovery port is connected to the recovery device to receive the waste generated by the processing mechanism processing the workpiece on the mounting member 23, and introduce it into the recovery device for recycling and reuse. The processing mechanisms, the mounting member 23 and the recovery port are arranged in the vertical direction, and the waste is recovered by gravity.

[0060] The first machining spindle 42 is arranged horizontally to the horizontal plane of the machine base 1, that is, the output end of the first machining spindle 42 is arranged horizontally. The first machining spindle 42 is controlled by the first rotary drive member 41, and the first rotary drive member 41 can drive the first machining spindle 42 to rotate horizontally, specifically, to rotate horizontally to the horizontal plane of the machine base 1.

[0061] In some embodiments, the first processing spindle 42 may be directly connected to the output end of the first rotating drive member 41, or may be connected through an intermediate connecting member. Exemplarily, the first rotating drive member 41 is a rotating motor, whose output end is vertically arranged, and the intermediate connecting member is a transfer arm, which includes two connecting parts connected to each other, and the two connecting parts are arranged at a right angle, wherein one connecting part is horizontal to the horizontal plane of the machine base 1 and connected to the output end of the first rotating drive member 41, and the other connecting part is vertical to the horizontal plane of the machine base 1, and the first processing spindle 42 is arranged horizontally to the connecting part, which is only used as an example and is not restrictive. By setting an intermediate connecting member, the first processing spindle 42 can rotate around the center of the output end of the first rotating drive member 41, that is, revolve. By changing the position of the first processing spindle 42 relative to the workpiece, high-precision processing of the horizontal surface of the workpiece can be performed, and workpieces with curved surface features can also be processed.

[0062] The second machining spindle 51 is arranged on the horizontal column 32, and its output end is arranged vertically to the horizontal plane of the machine base 1, that is, it is arranged vertically downward toward the mounting member 23 located below the horizontal column 32, so as to process the workpiece mounted on the mounting member 23. The second machining spindle 51 is used in conjunction with the first machining mechanism 4, and can process the workpiece in two directions, namely, the horizontal direction and the vertical direction (relative to the horizontal plane of the machine base 1), and if processing a bar metal workpiece, it can process the bar metal workpiece in the axial direction and the radial direction.

[0063] There is linkage operation between the workpiece mounting mechanism 2, the first processing mechanism 4 and the second processing mechanism 5, as shown below:

[0064] 1. The linkage between workpiece rotation and machining spindle:

[0065] The workpiece mounting mechanism 2 adjusts the workpiece angle by swinging the driving member 21, so that the position (surface) of the workpiece to be processed corresponds to the first processing mechanism 4 or the second processing mechanism 5. At the same time, the first processing spindle 42 or the second processing spindle 51 processes according to the surface position of the workpiece, and at this time, the first processing spindle 42 and the second processing spindle 51 may not change the angle relative to the workpiece.

[0066] 2. Linkage of multi-spindle segmented processing:

[0067] After the workpiece mounting mechanism 2 adjusts the workpiece to the specified position, the first processing mechanism 4 and the second processing mechanism 5 process the workpiece in sections, and the two processing spindles perform processing tasks alternately. At this time, the workpiece mounting mechanism 2 can remain unchanged relative to the spindles of the processing mechanism, and can also cooperate with the two processing spindles to achieve processing operations. It is suitable for scenes that need to be processed in sections, such as flat engraving and side hollowing design on jewelry, which is only an exemplary description and not a limiting description.

[0068] The present application achieves the following beneficial effects by setting up the jewelry multi-surface composite processing equipment of the above structure:

[0069] First, efficient processing: the equipment of the present application can continuously process multiple surfaces of the workpiece, reducing the time of transferring the workpiece between different equipment for multi-surface processing and improving processing efficiency.

[0070] Second, the diversity of processing methods: the equipment of the present application can adapt to the processing requirements of different angles and directions, and can also perform all-round processing on workpieces with complex shapes through the cooperation of the swing drive member 21 and the two processing spindles.

[0071] Third, cost saving: the equipment of the present application integrates multiple processing functions, and can realize operations such as engraving and batching on workpieces according to the different functions of the processing spindles set, which reduces the need for users to have multiple devices, thereby reducing the investment and operation costs of the production line.

[0072] In some embodiments, each processing spindle can be an independent processing spindle used for processing, and can cooperate with various mechanisms to realize processing operations such as carving and patterning of jewelry. No further functional description is given here.

[0073] In summary, the present application sets a workpiece mounting mechanism 2 to mount and drive the workpiece to swing horizontally at a certain angle relative to the machine base 1. Specifically, the mounting member 23 set on the swing arm 22 is used to mount the workpiece, and the swing arm driving member 21 is connected to the swing arm 22 to drive the swing arm 22 to drive the workpiece on the mounting member 23 to swing, so as to adjust the angle of the workpiece. At the same time, a first processing mechanism 4 and a second processing mechanism 5 are also provided, which are used to process the horizontal surface and the vertical surface of the workpiece, respectively. Further, the first processing spindle 42 used to process the horizontal surface of the workpiece can be driven by the first rotating driving member 41 to rotate parallel to the horizontal plane, rotate to the axial or radial direction of the workpiece for processing, or process the oblique features between the axial direction and the radial direction. At least one second processing spindle 51 is provided in the second processing mechanism 5 to process the workpiece perpendicular to the horizontal surface. The workpiece mounting mechanism 2 can cooperate with the first processing mechanism 4 and the second processing mechanism 5 to perform processing, so as to realize complex processing of multiple surfaces of the workpiece. The first processing spindle 42 and the second processing spindle 51 can be responsible for processing different processing features of the jewelry workpiece, such as engraving, patterning and the like, respectively. The processing versatility is good, thereby solving the problem in the background technology that the factory needs to purchase a variety of CNC machine tools to process different features of jewelry, which not only saves labor costs, but also greatly reduces the factory's equipment purchase costs and production costs.

[0074] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 In some embodiments, the workpiece mounting mechanism 2 provided in the embodiment of the present invention further includes:

[0075] The workpiece rotation driving member 6 is arranged on the swing arm 22, and the mounting member 23 is arranged at the output end of the workpiece rotation driving member 6. The workpiece rotation driving member 6 is used to drive the mounting member 23 to rotate, so as to drive the workpiece mounted on the mounting member 23 to rotate.

[0076] In this embodiment, the workpiece rotation driving member 6 is installed on the swing arm 22, and its output end is connected to the mounting member 23. The driving force directly acts on the mounting member 23 to make the workpiece rotate around its own axis. The workpiece rotation driving member 6 controls the rotation of the mounting member 23 to achieve the control of the rotation of the workpiece, that is, the self-rotation of the workpiece.

[0077] When the workpiece is fixed to the mounting member 23 , the workpiece rotation driving member 6 can control the posture of the workpiece, and can enable the first processing mechanism 4 and the second processing mechanism 5 to process different processing positions of the workpiece.

[0078] In some embodiments, a servo motor, a stepper motor or other rotary drive device is usually used as the workpiece rotation drive member 6, combined with a control system such as a PLC to control the rotation of the workpiece.

[0079] Specifically, the workpiece rotation driving member 6 and the swing driving member 21, the first processing mechanism 4 and the second processing mechanism 5 are linked to each other. For example, when the workpiece rotation driving member 6 drives the workpiece to rotate, the swing driving member 21 can drive the workpiece to swing at a certain angle relative to the horizontal plane of the machine base 1. Similarly, the first rotation driving member 41 can also drive the first processing spindle 42 to rotate to cooperate with the processing, and so on. This is only an exemplary description, not a restrictive description.

[0080] The present invention achieves the following beneficial effects by providing the workpiece rotation driving member 6 of the above structure:

[0081] The workpiece rotation drive 6 can rotate the workpiece, and cooperate with each processing spindle to process each surface of the workpiece, which is suitable for processing complex geometric shapes and can meet the needs of complex carving, curved surface carving and batching in jewelry processing. It is suitable for workpieces with multi-faceted, curved or special-shaped structures, such as the inner and outer surfaces of rings, carved patterns on bracelets, etc.

[0082] In summary, the equipment of the present application improves processing efficiency through the above-mentioned settings, and each mechanism works together to reduce the waiting time of a single processing mechanism.

[0083] The processing accuracy is higher, and the precise connection between different processing surfaces can be achieved through dynamic adjustment of the workpiece position and synchronous processing.

[0084] Adapt to complex designs. Support multi-angle, multi-direction and complex surface processing to meet the needs of high-end jewelry design.

[0085] A higher degree of automation reduces human intervention, improves production consistency and processing speed.

[0086] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 , in some embodiments, the jewelry multi-surface composite processing equipment proposed in the embodiments of the present invention also includes;

[0087] The first slide seat 7 is provided on the machine base 1 and has a first slide rail 71 arranged along the width direction of the horizontal column 32;

[0088] The first mounting seat 8 is provided with a first slide platform 81 adapted to the first slide rail 71 on one side facing the first slide seat 7, and a mounting structure for mounting the swing driving member 21 is convexly provided on the side facing away from the first slide seat 7;

[0089] The first displacement driving member 9 is disposed on the machine base 1 , and its output end is connected to the first mounting seat 8 to drive the first mounting seat 8 to move horizontally relative to the first slide 7 , so that the workpiece mounting mechanism 2 moves relative to each processing mechanism along the width direction of the horizontal column 32 .

[0090] In this embodiment, the first slide 7 is a supporting component that can be fixed on the machine base 1. The first slide 7 is provided with a first slide rail 71 arranged along the width direction of the horizontal column 32 to provide a sliding basis and guide the horizontal movement of the first mounting seat 8 along the width direction of the horizontal column 32. The lower side of the first mounting seat 8 is connected to the first slide rail 71 through a first slide 81, and the first slide 81 can slide along the first slide rail 71; the upper side of the first mounting seat 8 is convexly provided with a mounting structure for mounting the swing driving member 21, providing a mounting basis for the workpiece mounting mechanism 2, and the mounting structure can be a boss, and a mounting hole for mounting the work mounting mechanism is opened horizontally.

[0091] The first displacement driving member 9 is disposed on the machine base 1, and its output end is connected to the first mounting seat 8. The first mounting seat 8 is moved along the first slide rail 71 by the driving force, thereby driving the horizontal displacement of the workpiece mounting mechanism 2. The first displacement driving member 9 can be a driving device such as a servo motor, a stepping motor or a linear motor, which is not limited here and is only used for exemplary description.

[0092] In the initial state, the first slide 7 is fixed to the machine base 1, and the first slide rail 71 determines the path of horizontal movement. The first mounting seat 8 is closely matched with the first slide rail 71 through the first slide 81 to ensure smooth sliding on the slide rail. The swing drive member 21 is installed on the first mounting seat 8, and the workpiece mounting mechanism 2 moves with the first mounting seat 8 as a whole.

[0093] The processing equipment is based on processing requirements, for example, when the workpiece processing requires displacement along the width direction of the horizontal column 32, or when the workpiece needs to be driven for loading and unloading, the first displacement driving member 9 drives the first mounting seat 8 to move horizontally along the setting direction of the first slide rail 71, that is, to move horizontally along the width direction of the horizontal column 32. That is, when the workpiece needs to be adjusted to the corresponding processing position of the first processing mechanism 4 or the second processing mechanism 5, the first displacement driving member 9 drives the first mounting seat 8 to move, changing the relative position between the workpiece mounting mechanism 2 and the processing mechanism.

[0094] After the displacement is completed, the device further adjusts the angle and posture of the workpiece through the swing drive 21 or the workpiece rotation drive 6 to ensure that the specified surface of the workpiece is within the working range of the machining spindle.

[0095] After the processing is completed, the first displacement driving member 9 drives the first mounting seat 8 back to the initial position to prepare for the next round of processing. The workpiece can also be loaded and unloaded at the initial position, which is only an exemplary description.

[0096] The present invention achieves the following beneficial effects by providing the first slide seat 7, the first mounting seat 8 and the first displacement driving member 9 of the above structure:

[0097] Through the cooperation between the first slide 7 and the first mounting seat 8, the workpiece mounting mechanism 2 can move along the width direction of the horizontal column 32 and cooperate with each processing spindle to realize processing, so that the processing mechanism can easily switch to different workpiece areas to adapt to multi-surface processing requirements, and at the same time, it can also complete the loading and unloading and handover of the workpiece.

[0098] The workpiece mounting mechanism 2 can quickly switch between various processing mechanisms to reduce the processing preparation time. Under linkage control, the movement of the workpiece mounting mechanism 2 and the movement of the processing spindle can be synchronized.

[0099] In this embodiment, the following beneficial effects are achieved by setting the above structure:

[0100] First, expand the processing range: through the cooperation of the first slide and the first mounting seat, the workpiece mounting mechanism can move along the width direction of the horizontal column to cover more processing areas and support the processing of large or multi-station workpieces. The processing mechanism can easily switch to different workpiece areas to meet the needs of multi-surface processing.

[0101] Second, improve processing flexibility: The first displacement drive provides high-precision positioning capability for the workpiece mounting mechanism, enabling the equipment to quickly respond to different processing requirements and flexibly adjust the positional relationship between the workpiece and the processing spindle. It is suitable for complex jewelry processing scenarios, especially multi-process and multi-angle processing tasks.

[0102] Third, improve processing efficiency: the workpiece installation mechanism can quickly switch between various processing mechanisms to reduce processing preparation time. Under linkage control, the movement of the workpiece installation mechanism and the movement of the processing spindle can be synchronized to avoid wasting time on the transfer of workpieces between multiple devices.

[0103] Fourth, enhance the degree of automation: The first displacement drive is controlled by the CNC system to achieve precise adjustment of the workpiece position, further reducing the need for manual intervention and improving the degree of automation of the machining process.

[0104] Fifth, ensure processing accuracy: the first slide rail provides a smooth motion path, and the first mounting seat can stably support the workpiece mounting mechanism, effectively avoiding deviations during the movement process and ensuring processing accuracy and consistency.

[0105] In summary, in this embodiment, the design of the first slide 7, the first mounting seat 8 and the first displacement driving member 9 greatly improves the processing flexibility and adaptability of the device of the present invention. By realizing the movement of the workpiece mounting mechanism 2 in the width direction of the horizontal column 32, the device can cover a larger processing range, meet the complex and diverse jewelry processing needs, and at the same time improve the processing efficiency and precision, further enhancing the comprehensive performance of the device.

[0106] Reference Figure 1, in some embodiments, the jewelry multi-surface composite processing equipment proposed in the embodiments of the present invention also includes;

[0107] The second slide seat 10 is arranged on the horizontal column 32, and a second slide rail 101 is arranged along the length direction of the horizontal column 32;

[0108] The second mounting seat 11 has a second slide table adapted to the second slide rail 101 on one side facing the second slide seat 10, and a first processing mechanism 4 and a second processing mechanism 5 are installed on the side facing away from the second slide seat 10;

[0109] The second displacement driving member 12 is arranged on the second slide 10, and the output end of the second displacement driving member 12 is connected to the second mounting seat 11 to drive the second mounting seat 11 to move horizontally relative to the second slide 10, so that the first processing mechanism 4 and the second processing mechanism 5 move relative to the workpiece along the width direction of the cross column 32.

[0110] In this embodiment, the second slide 10 is fixedly installed on the horizontal column 32 and can be a boss structure integrally formed with the horizontal column 32. As a sliding support structure for the first processing mechanism 4 and the second processing mechanism 5, a second slide rail 101 is arranged on the second slide 10 along the length direction of the horizontal column 32. The second slide rail 101 is used to guide the movement of the second mounting seat 11.

[0111] A second slide is provided on one side of the second mounting seat 11, and the second slide is slidably connected to the second slide rail 101. The other side of the second mounting seat 11 is used to mount the first processing mechanism 4 and the second processing mechanism 5, and the first processing mechanism 4 and the second processing mechanism 5 can be directly connected to the second mounting seat 11, or can be connected between the two through an adapter to achieve indirect connection.

[0112] The movement of the second mounting seat 11 drives the two processing mechanisms to adjust their positions to meet different processing requirements of the workpieces.

[0113] The second displacement driving member 12 is installed on the second slide seat 10 , and the output end of the second displacement driving member 12 is connected to the second mounting seat 11 , and the second mounting seat 11 is pushed to move along the length direction of the cross column 32 by the driving force.

[0114] In the initial state, the second slide 10 is fixed on the horizontal column 32, and the second slide rail 101 is arranged along the length direction of the horizontal column 32. The second mounting seat 11 cooperates with the second slide rail 101 through the second slide table to achieve sliding along the slide rail direction. The first processing mechanism 4 and the second processing mechanism 5 are installed on the second mounting seat 11, and the whole can move with the second mounting seat 11. At this time, the first processing mechanism 4 and the second processing mechanism 5 may not be aligned or correspond to the workpiece in the vertical space.

[0115] According to the processing requirements, the second displacement drive member 12 is started, and its output end drives the second mounting seat 11 to move on the second slide rail 101, driving the first processing mechanism 4 and the second processing mechanism 5 to adjust their positions horizontally along the length direction of the cross column 32. The second mounting seat 11 drives the first processing mechanism 4 or the second processing mechanism 5 to move to the target position, so that the processing spindle of the aligned workpiece is aligned with the position of the workpiece to be processed. During the processing, the position of the processing mechanism can be further adjusted as needed to cooperate with the action of the workpiece mounting mechanism 2 to ensure that the processing range is fully covered. After completing the processing task, the second displacement drive member 12 drives the second mounting seat 11 back to the initial position to prepare for the next round of processing or workpiece replacement.

[0116] The present application achieves the following beneficial effects by providing the second slide seat 10, the second mounting seat 11 and the second displacement driving member 12 of the above structure:

[0117] First, expand the processing coverage: the movement of the second mounting seat enables the first processing mechanism and the second processing mechanism to cover all processing areas along the length of the horizontal column, without the need to frequently move the workpiece or adjust the equipment, significantly improving processing flexibility.

[0118] Second, improve processing accuracy: The precise coordination between the second slide rail and the second slide ensures that the processing mechanism remains stable during movement, avoiding processing deviations caused by motion errors, thereby improving processing accuracy.

[0119] Third, improve production efficiency: The rapid positioning capability of the second displacement drive enables the processing mechanism to quickly switch to the target area, reducing adjustment time and improving production efficiency.

[0120] Fourthly, the movement of the machining mechanism is linked with the action of the workpiece mounting mechanism, which can complete multi-faceted machining in a single clamping, further saving machining time.

[0121] Fifth, adapt to complex processing needs: The movement of the processing mechanism enables the equipment to adapt to the processing needs of workpieces of different sizes and complex shapes, especially in scenarios that require large-area, multi-surface fine engraving.

[0122] Sixth: Enhance the automation capability of the equipment: The introduction of the second displacement drive component allows the CNC system to accurately control the position adjustment of the processing mechanism, making the processing process more automated and intelligent, reducing human intervention and improving production consistency.

[0123] In summary, by driving the movement of the second mounting seat 11 through the second displacement driving member 12, the first processing mechanism 4 and the second processing mechanism 5 can cover various processing areas along the length direction of the horizontal column 32, and cooperate with the workpiece mounting mechanism 2 to adjust the position of the workpiece, thereby improving the processing flexibility. The movement of the processing mechanism enables the equipment to adapt to the processing needs of workpieces of different sizes and complex shapes, especially in scenes that require large-area, multi-surface fine engraving.

[0124] Reference Figure 1 , in some embodiments, the jewelry multi-surface composite processing equipment proposed in the embodiments of the present invention also includes;

[0125] An adapter component 13, one side of the adapter component 13 is slidably connected to the second mounting seat 11, and the other side is installed with the first processing mechanism 4 and the second processing mechanism 5;

[0126] At least one first vertical driving member 14 is disposed on the second mounting seat 11 and located between the adapter assembly 13 and the second mounting seat 11. The first vertical driving member 14 is used to drive the adapter assembly 13 to move in a vertical direction so that the first processing mechanism 4 and the second processing mechanism 5 move toward or away from the workpiece in the vertical direction.

[0127] In this embodiment, the adapter assembly 13 is an intermediate component connecting the second mounting seat 11 and the processing mechanism, one side of which is connected to the second mounting seat 11 through a sliding structure, and the other side of which is fixedly mounted with the first processing mechanism 4 and the second processing mechanism 5. Its function is to transmit the driving force of the vertical driving member to the first processing mechanism 4 and the second processing mechanism 5, thereby driving the two processing mechanisms to move in the vertical direction.

[0128] The first vertical driving member 14 is installed between the second mounting base 11 and the adapter assembly 13 to provide a driving force in the vertical direction. A servo motor, a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod is usually used as a driving method to drive the adapter assembly 13 to move in the vertical direction, so that the two processing mechanisms can move toward or away from the workpiece installed by the mounting member 23 in the vertical direction relative to the horizontal plane of the machine base 1.

[0129] The first processing mechanism 4 and the second processing mechanism 5 are fixed on the adapter assembly 13, and realize vertical displacement through the action of the first vertical driving member 14, so as to approach or leave different processing surfaces of the workpiece to complete the processing tasks of different height positions and surfaces of the workpiece.

[0130] In the initial state, the adapter assembly 13 is fixed to the second mounting seat 11 through a sliding connection, the first vertical drive member 14 is in a stationary state, and the first processing mechanism 4 and the second processing mechanism 5 are in the initial position and have not started to move.

[0131] According to the processing requirements, the first vertical driving member 14 is started, and the output driving force drives the adapter assembly 13 to move in the vertical direction. The adapter assembly 13 slides smoothly on the guide rail structure of the second mounting seat 11, driving the first processing mechanism 4 and the second processing mechanism 5 to adjust their height synchronously.

[0132] The first processing mechanism 4 and the second processing mechanism 5 are adjusted in the vertical position relative to the jewelry component so as to process the workpiece surfaces at different heights or to process the workpiece features at different depths. For example, when processing the top or higher part of the workpiece, the driving assembly moves upward so that the processing mechanism approaches the high surface of the workpiece. When processing the bottom or lower part of the workpiece, the driving assembly moves downward so that the processing mechanism approaches the lower surface of the workpiece. After completing the processing task, the first vertical driving member 14 drives the adapter assembly 13 to reset, restore the processing mechanism to the initial position, and prepare for the next round of processing tasks.

[0133] The present invention achieves the following effects by providing the adapter assembly 13 and the first vertical drive member 14 of the above structure:

[0134] First, precise adjustment in the vertical direction is achieved: the cooperation between the first vertical driving member and the adapter assembly gives the first processing mechanism and the second processing mechanism the ability to move precisely in the vertical direction, making the processing range more comprehensive.

[0135] Second, it improves processing flexibility: through vertical adjustment, the equipment can process workpieces at different heights, which is particularly suitable for multi-surface processing of complex jewelry, such as top engraving, side processing and bottom detail processing.

[0136] Third, reduce the number of workpiece clamping times: In traditional equipment, processing at different heights often requires multiple adjustments to the workpiece position. By adjusting the first vertical drive member, processing tasks at multiple height positions can be completed in a single clamping, greatly improving efficiency.

[0137] Fourth, improve processing accuracy: The first vertical drive component can accurately control the displacement through the CNC system to ensure that the distance between the processing mechanism and the workpiece surface is accurate, thereby improving processing accuracy and consistency.

[0138] Fifth, expand the adaptability of the equipment: the vertical adjustment capability enables the equipment to adapt to workpieces of different sizes and shapes, and can efficiently complete processing whether it is a workpiece with a large height or a workpiece with complex details.

[0139] Sixth: Support complex processing technology: Through vertical adjustment, the equipment can complete multi-level and multi-height processing tasks, such as simultaneously performing plane processing on the top of the workpiece, curved surface processing on the side, and hollowing out the bottom.

[0140] In summary, the cooperation between the first vertical drive member 14 and the adapter assembly 13 enables the first processing mechanism 4 and the second processing mechanism 5 to move in the vertical direction, and can cooperate with the coordinated actions of various mechanisms to achieve more comprehensive processing. The ability to adjust in the vertical direction enables the equipment to adapt to workpieces of different sizes and shapes, and can efficiently complete processing whether it is a workpiece with a large height or a workpiece with complex details. Through vertical adjustment, the equipment can complete multi-level and multi-height processing tasks, such as simultaneously performing plane processing on the top of the workpiece, curved surface processing on the side, and hollowing out the bottom. This is only an illustrative explanation and is not restrictive.

[0141] Reference Figure 1 In some embodiments, the first vertical driving members 14 provided in the embodiments of the present invention are two, and the two first vertical driving members 14 are spaced apart along the length direction of the horizontal column 32, and the adapter assembly 13 includes:

[0142] A first adapter plate 131, used to connect the first processing mechanism 4 and one of the two first vertical driving members 14;

[0143] The second adapter plate 132 is spaced apart from the first adapter plate 131 along the length direction of the horizontal column 32 , and is used to connect the second processing mechanism 5 and the other of the two first vertical driving members 14 .

[0144] In this embodiment, the first adapter plate 131 is connected to the first processing mechanism 4 and fixed on one of the first vertical driving members 14. The first processing mechanism 4 is driven to move in the vertical direction through the action of the vertical driving member, so as to process a specific height area of ​​the workpiece.

[0145] The second adapter plate 132 is connected to the second processing mechanism 5 and fixed on another first vertical driving member 14. The second processing mechanism 5 is driven to move in the vertical direction through the independent vertical driving member to complete processing tasks at different positions or heights.

[0146] Two first vertical driving members 14 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the horizontal column 32, respectively connecting the first adapter plate 131 and the second adapter plate 132. They provide independent vertical driving force, so that the first processing mechanism 4 and the second processing mechanism 5 can adjust their heights independently to meet the multi-point and multi-height processing requirements of the workpiece.

[0147] The present invention achieves the following beneficial effects by providing the adapter assembly 13 and the two first vertical driving members 14 of the above structure:

[0148] First, independent control and improved flexibility: Through the independent control of the two first vertical drive members, the first processing mechanism and the second processing mechanism can adjust their heights separately to meet different processing positions and process requirements. The equipment can flexibly adapt to multi-point processing scenarios, such as processing the top and bottom of the workpiece at the same time, which improves processing flexibility.

[0149] Second, adapt to the shape of complex workpieces: The separated first adapter plate and the second adapter plate enable the processing mechanism to adjust the height independently to adapt to the multi-level structure or irregular shape of complex workpieces.

[0150] Jewelry processing tasks with multiple levels of details, curved surfaces or hollow designs can be easily completed.

[0151] Third, improve processing accuracy: the independent drive system avoids interference between the two processing mechanisms, and each processing mechanism can be accurately positioned in the vertical direction. It is particularly suitable for scenes that require high precision on the processing surfaces at different positions to ensure processing quality.

[0152] Fourth, reduce adjustment time and manual intervention: through independent drive, each processing mechanism does not need to change the processing height by adjusting the entire equipment or workpiece position, thereby reducing adjustment time, improving the level of automation, and reducing the need for manual intervention.

[0153] Fifth, it is suitable for complex processing technology: This design is particularly suitable for complex processes that require multi-point and multi-height processing, such as local carving, curved surface modification and fine drilling of jewelry, and can complete multiple processing tasks in one clamping.

[0154] Reference Figure 1 In some embodiments, the adapter component 13 provided in the embodiment of the present invention further includes:

[0155] The first adapter seat 133 is disposed on a side of the first adapter plate 131 facing away from the second mounting seat 11 and is used to mount the first rotating driving member 41;

[0156] The second adapter seat 134 is disposed on a side of the second adapter plate 132 facing away from the second mounting seat 11 and is horizontally spaced apart from the first adapter seat 133 . A mounting hole for mounting the second machining spindle 51 is defined in the middle of the second adapter seat 134 .

[0157] In this embodiment, the first adapter seat 133 is fixed to the side of the first adapter plate 131 facing away from the second mounting seat 11 and connected to the first adapter plate 131. The first adapter seat 133 is used to install the first rotary drive member 41, which is connected to the first machining spindle 42 through its output end.

[0158] The second adapter seat 134 is fixed to the side of the second adapter plate 132 facing away from the second mounting seat 11, and is connected to the second adapter plate 132 to ensure that it is horizontally spaced apart from the first adapter seat 133. A mounting hole for mounting the second machining spindle 51 is provided in the middle of the second adapter seat 134 to facilitate the vertical fixation of the second machining spindle 51. The horizontal spacing between the second adapter seat 134 and the first adapter seat 133 ensures that the two machining mechanisms do not interfere with each other during operation, while meeting the requirements of different machining directions.

[0159] This embodiment achieves the following effects by setting the adapter assembly 13 of the above structure:

[0160] First, multi-directional processing support:

[0161] The first adapter and the second adapter are reasonably arranged to support the independent operation of the first processing spindle and the second processing spindle, so that the equipment can complete multi-surface processing in the horizontal and vertical directions.

[0162] Second, it improves processing efficiency: the independent setting of the two adapters avoids interference between the processing spindles and supports the equipment to perform horizontal and vertical processing at the same time, thereby improving the overall processing efficiency.

[0163] Third, adapt to complex processing needs: the setting of the first adapter and the second adapter enables the equipment to easily process workpieces with multiple surfaces, multiple angles or complex curved surface designs, meeting the complex process needs of the jewelry industry.

[0164] Reference Figure 1 , Further, in some embodiments, the jewelry multi-surface composite processing equipment proposed in the embodiments of the present invention also includes;

[0165] The second vertical driving member 15 is disposed on the side wall of the second adapter seat 134;

[0166] The measuring member 16 is arranged at the output end of the second vertical driving member 15, and the measuring member 16 is arranged vertically to the horizontal plane of the machine base 1, and is used to detect the position of the workpiece;

[0167] The second vertical driving member 15 is used to drive the measuring member 16 to move toward or away from the workpiece in a vertical direction.

[0168] In this embodiment, the second vertical drive member 15 is arranged on the side wall of the second adapter 134, and is responsible for driving the measuring member 16 to move up and down in the vertical direction. A servo motor, a stepper motor or a cylinder drive or the like can be used to allow precise control of the position and the speed of movement. The measuring member 16 is installed at the output end of the second vertical drive member 15, and its vertical arrangement can accurately measure the distance between the workpiece and the measuring member 16. The measuring member 16 can be various sensors (such as laser ranging sensors, contact measurement sensors, etc.) for determining the relative position of the workpiece, or it can be a visual detection device such as a CCD camera for detecting the position of the workpiece, which is only exemplified here. It is responsible for real-time detection of the position and height of the workpiece to ensure whether the workpiece is in the correct loading and unloading position during the processing, so as to avoid processing errors and scrap caused by misalignment of the workpiece during processing.

[0169] In this embodiment, the second vertical drive member 15 can also be used to compensate for the insufficient vertical displacement distance of the first vertical drive member 14. When the vertical displacement of the first vertical drive member 14 is sufficient, the measuring member 16 can be driven by the first vertical drive member 14 to perform measurement, provided that the second machining spindle 51 does not interfere with the workpiece or other structures.

[0170] The second vertical drive member 15 and the measuring member 16 can be provided to improve the processing accuracy, that is, by detecting the loading position of the workpiece, the precision in the processing process can be greatly improved, the accuracy and consistency of all processing positions can be ensured, and the processing effect of the workpiece can be guaranteed to meet the expected standards. By detecting the unloading position of the workpiece, the accurate handover with the unloading and picking device such as a robot arm can be optimized.

[0171] This embodiment achieves the following effects by providing the second vertical driving member 15 and the measuring member 16 of the above structure:

[0172] First, improve processing accuracy: Real-time monitoring of the workpiece position can greatly improve the precision of the processing process, ensure the accuracy and consistency of all processing positions, and ensure that the workpiece processing effect meets the expected standards.

[0173] Second, enhance the intelligence of equipment: the introduction of measuring parts enables the equipment to have the ability of automatic detection and adjustment, and can adjust the processing parameters according to real-time data feedback, thereby enhancing the intelligence level of the equipment.

[0174] Third, adapt to complex processes: The design of this structure allows effective inspection of workpieces of various complex shapes and sizes, ensuring that all surfaces meet precise processing requirements, and is particularly suitable for multi-angle processing of high-end jewelry.

[0175] Fourth, improve production efficiency: The real-time feedback provided by the measuring parts reduces the need for manual relative position adjustment, making the processing process more efficient and reducing processing errors and rework caused by inaccurate positioning.

[0176] Fifth, reduce human intervention: the equipment can autonomously detect and adjust the position of the workpiece, reducing dependence on operators, making the processing process more automated and standardized, and helping to improve the work efficiency of the production line.

[0177] Sixth, optimize the processing flow: by providing accurate data for each processing, the system can optimize the processing speed and path, reduce invalid motion time, and make the entire processing process smoother.

[0178] In summary, the design of the second vertical driving member 15 and the measuring member 16 introduces a precise position detection function, thereby improving the intelligence and accuracy of the jewelry multi-surface composite processing equipment.

[0179] Reference Figure 3 In some embodiments, the jewelry multi-surface composite processing equipment provided in the embodiment of the present invention further includes a tool changing mechanism 17, and the tool changing mechanism 17 includes:

[0180] The tool change driving member 171 is arranged on the machine base 1;

[0181] The tool plate 172 is connected to the output end of the tool change driving member 171;

[0182] A plurality of tool holders 173 disposed on the tool plate 172;

[0183] The tool change driving member 171 is used to drive the tool plate 172 to drive the tool holder 173 to move relative to the machine base 1 , so that the tool holder 173 corresponds to the first machining spindle 42 or the second machining spindle 51 .

[0184] In this embodiment, during the jewelry processing, the processing spindle often needs to use different types of tools (such as milling cutters, drill bits, sharpening tools, etc.) to complete various complex processing tasks. Through the tool changing mechanism 17, the tool of the processing spindle can be quickly replaced during the processing, thereby improving the versatility of the equipment.

[0185] Manual tool replacement is time-consuming and easily causes interruption of the machining process. The introduction of the tool changing mechanism 17 can automate this process, significantly shorten the tool replacement time, and greatly improve the overall machining efficiency.

[0186] The tool change drive 171 is arranged on the machine base 1, and the tool plate 172 is connected to the output end of the tool change drive 171. As a carrier of the tool, it can carry and fix multiple tool holders 173. The movement of the tool plate 172 is controlled by the tool change drive 171. Multiple tool holders 173 are installed on the tool plate 172, and each tool holder 173 can be installed with different types of tools. This structure allows the equipment to quickly switch between different tools.

[0187] During the machining process, when the tool needs to be replaced, the control system issues a command to start the tool change drive 171. The tool change drive 171 drives the tool plate 172 to move, and moves the corresponding tool holder 173 to the machining position of the first machining spindle 42 or the second machining spindle 51. After the tool holder 173 reaches the target position, it will align with the mounting interface of the machining spindle. The machining spindle is driven by a drive such as that described in the aforementioned embodiment, and interacts with the corresponding tool holder 173 to replace the tool head. For example, the first vertical drive 14 drives the machining spindle to approach or move away from the tool in the vertical direction, and the second displacement drive 12 drives the machining spindle to move horizontally along the length direction of the horizontal column 32 to the top of the corresponding machining spindle, etc. This is only an exemplary description.

[0188] In summary, the setting of the tool changing mechanism 17 provides the equipment with flexibility and efficiency under diversified and complex processing requirements by realizing a fast and automated tool changing process. It enables the equipment to quickly switch between different processing tasks, greatly improving the efficiency and stability of the processing process, reducing manual intervention, and enhancing the accuracy of processing.

[0189] Reference Figure 3 Further, in some embodiments, the plurality of tool holders 173 provided in the embodiments of the present invention include:

[0190] A plurality of first tool holders 1731, each of which is spaced apart along the entire circumference of the tool plate 172 to provide a horizontally oriented tool head for use by the first machining spindle 42;

[0191] A plurality of second tool holders 1732 are vertically disposed on the tool plate 172 , and each second tool holder 1732 is annularly distributed in the middle of the tool plate 172 to provide a vertically oriented tool head for use by the second machining spindle 51 ;

[0192] The tool change driving member 171 is used to drive the tool plate 172 to rotate, so that any first tool holder 1731 turns toward the first machining spindle 42 , and any second tool holder 1732 turns toward the second machining spindle 51 .

[0193] In this embodiment, a plurality of first tool holders 1731 are spaced apart along the entire circumference of the tool plate 172 , and are used to provide horizontal tool heads for the first machining spindle 42 to use.

[0194] A plurality of second tool holders 1732 are vertically disposed on the tool plate 172 and distributed in a ring shape in the middle of the tool plate 172 , so as to provide vertically oriented tool heads for use by the second machining spindle 51 .

[0195] The tool change drive 171 is fixed to the machine base 1 and is responsible for controlling the rotation of the tool plate 172 so that different tool holders 173 are aligned with the first machining spindle 42 or the second machining spindle 51 accordingly, so as to achieve accurate docking between the tool holder 173 and the machining spindle and rapid tool switching.

[0196] By setting the first tool holder 1731 and the second tool holder 1732, the equipment can perform multiple processing on the workpiece in the horizontal and vertical directions at the same time. The automatic tool changing mechanism significantly reduces the tool changing time, avoids the delay of manual tool changing, and improves the overall production efficiency. The equipment can quickly and accurately change the tool during operation to maintain the continuity and efficiency of processing.

[0197] The present application achieves the following beneficial effects by providing the tool holder 173 with the above structure:

[0198] First, flexible processing capabilities: The design is in line with the configuration of multiple tool holders, so that the equipment can handle a variety of processing needs, adapt to different workpiece characteristics, and improve processing flexibility. By setting up the first tool holder and the second tool holder, the equipment can perform multiple processing on the workpiece in the horizontal and vertical directions at the same time, giving full play to the versatility of the equipment.

[0199] Second, improve processing efficiency: the automatic tool change mechanism significantly reduces the tool change time, avoids the delay of manual tool change, and improves overall production efficiency. The equipment can quickly and accurately change tools during operation to maintain the continuity and efficiency of processing.

[0200] Third, reduce human intervention: The automated tool changing process reduces dependence on operators, reduces human errors, ensures tool accuracy and safety, and improves processing consistency.

[0201] Fourth, improve the stability of the equipment: the circular distribution and fixed design of the tool holder enable the tool to be better supported when in use, ensuring the stability and reliability of the tool during operation. The stable tool clamping system reduces the vibration of the tool during processing and ensures high precision of processing.

[0202] Fifth, optimize the equipment structure: the reasonable layout of multiple tool racks makes the equipment design more compact, maximizes the integration of tool resources, saves space, and improves tool use efficiency.

[0203] The above description is only a partial or preferred embodiment of the present invention. Neither the text nor the drawings can limit the scope of protection of the present invention. All equivalent structural changes made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the overall concept of the present invention, or direct / indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A jewelry multi-surface composite processing equipment, characterized in that: include: Machine base; The workpiece mounting mechanism comprises a swing driving member, a swing arm and a mounting member, wherein the swing driving member is connected to the machine base, the swing arm is arranged at the output end of the swing driving member, the mounting member is arranged on the swing arm, the mounting member is used to mount the workpiece, and the swing driving member is used to drive the swing arm to swing, so as to drive the workpiece on the mounting member to swing at a certain angle relative to the horizontal plane of the machine base; A gantry, comprising two columns spaced apart on the machine base, and a cross column connected between the two columns, wherein the cross column is arranged across the workpiece mounting mechanism; A first machining mechanism, comprising a first rotary drive member disposed on the horizontal column, and a first machining spindle disposed at an output end of the first rotary drive member, wherein the axis of the first machining spindle is parallel to the horizontal plane of the machine base, and the first rotary drive member is used to drive the first machining spindle to rotate horizontally relative to the workpiece; The second processing mechanism is spaced apart from the first processing mechanism and is arranged on the transverse column, and comprises at least one second processing spindle arranged along a horizontal plane vertical to the machine base.

2. The jewelry multi-surface composite processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workpiece mounting mechanism also includes: A workpiece rotation driving member is arranged on the swing arm, and the mounting member is arranged at the output end of the workpiece rotation driving member. The workpiece rotation driving member is used to drive the mounting member to rotate, so as to drive the workpiece mounted on the mounting member to rotate.

3. The jewelry multi-surface composite processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The jewelry multi-surface composite processing equipment also includes: A first slide seat is arranged on the machine base and is provided with a first slide rail along the width direction of the horizontal column; A first mounting seat, wherein a first slide table adapted to the first slide rail is disposed on a side facing the first slide seat, and a mounting structure for mounting the swing driving member is convexly disposed on a side facing away from the first slide seat; The first displacement driving member is arranged on the machine base, and its output end is connected to the first mounting seat, so as to drive the first mounting seat to move horizontally relative to the first slide seat, so that the workpiece mounting mechanism moves relative to each processing mechanism along the width direction of the horizontal column.

4. The jewelry multi-surface composite processing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The jewelry multi-surface composite processing equipment also includes: A second slide seat is arranged on the horizontal column, and a second slide rail is arranged along the length direction of the horizontal column; A second mounting seat, wherein a second slide table adapted to the second slide rail is arranged on a side facing the second slide seat, and the first processing mechanism and the second processing mechanism are installed on a side facing away from the second slide seat; The second displacement driving member is arranged on the second slide, and the output end of the second displacement driving member is connected to the second mounting seat to drive the second mounting seat to move horizontally relative to the second slide, so that the first processing mechanism and the second processing mechanism move relative to the workpiece along the width direction of the horizontal column.

5. The jewelry multi-surface composite processing equipment according to claim 4, characterized in that: The jewelry multi-surface composite processing equipment also includes: A transfer assembly, one side of which is slidably connected to the second mounting seat, and the other side of which is mounted with the first processing mechanism and the second processing mechanism; At least one first vertical driving member is provided on the second mounting seat and is located between the adapter assembly and the second mounting seat. The first vertical driving member is used to drive the adapter assembly to move in a vertical direction so that the first processing mechanism and the second processing mechanism move toward or away from the workpiece in a vertical direction.

6. The jewelry multi-surface composite processing equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are two first vertical driving members, and the two first vertical driving members are spaced apart along the length direction of the horizontal column. The adapter assembly includes: A first adapter plate, used to connect the first processing mechanism and one of the two first vertical driving members; The second adapter plate is spaced apart from the first adapter plate along the length direction of the transverse column and is used to connect the second processing mechanism and the other of the two first vertical driving members.

7. The jewelry multi-surface composite processing equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The adapter assembly also includes: A first adapter seat, disposed on a side of the first adapter plate facing away from the second mounting seat, for mounting the first rotary drive member; The second adapter seat is arranged on the side of the second adapter plate facing away from the second mounting seat and is horizontally spaced apart from the first adapter seat. A mounting hole for mounting the second machining spindle is provided in the middle of the second adapter seat.

8. The jewelry multi-surface composite processing equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: The jewelry multi-surface composite processing equipment also includes: A second vertical driving member, disposed on a side wall of the second adapter; A measuring member, which is arranged at the output end of the second vertical driving member and is arranged vertically to the horizontal plane of the machine base, and is used to detect the position of the workpiece; Wherein, the second vertical driving member is used to drive the measuring member to move toward or away from the workpiece along the vertical direction.

9. The jewelry multi-surface composite processing equipment according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: The jewelry multi-surface composite processing equipment also includes a tool changing mechanism, and the tool changing mechanism includes: The tool changing drive part is arranged on the machine base; A tool plate connected to the output end of the tool change drive; A plurality of tool holders are arranged on the tool plate; The tool change driving member is used to drive the tool plate to drive the tool holder to move relative to the machine base, so that the tool holder corresponds to the first machining spindle or the second machining spindle.

10. The jewelry multi-surface composite processing equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The plurality of tool holders include: A plurality of first tool holders, each of which is spaced apart along the entire circumference of the tool plate to provide a horizontally oriented tool head for use by the first machining spindle; A plurality of second tool holders are vertically arranged on the tool plate, each of the second tool holders is annularly distributed in the middle of the tool plate to provide a vertically oriented tool head for use by the second machining spindle; The tool change driving member is used to drive the tool plate to rotate, so that any one of the first tool holders turns toward the first machining spindle, and any one of the second tool holders turns toward the second machining spindle.

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