Underwater ecological viewing building

Abstract

The application provides an underwater ecological view building, which comprises a lower base body, a middle base body and an upper base body. The lower base body is arranged at the bottom layer or the dark layer of a water area and is provided with a viewing room. The middle base body is arranged at the top of the lower base body and is arranged at the middle layer of the water area and is provided with a first habitat part. The first habitat part is used for the habitat of organisms at the middle layer of the water area and is made of rock concrete or sandstone material. At least part of the upper base body is arranged at the top of the middle base body and is arranged at the surface layer of the water area. The upper base body is provided with a second habitat part. The second habitat part is used for the habitat of algae or plankton or light-averse organisms and is made of rock concrete or sandstone material. The underwater ecological view building can provide the ornamental value for tourists, can adapt the building body to different underwater environmental conditions and biological demands through lower cost, can provide more diversified habitat environment for aquatic organisms and is more beneficial to the popularization and application of the underwater ecological view building.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of underwater viewing architecture technology, and more particularly to an underwater ecological viewing architecture. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, underwater viewing structures on the market are mainly used to allow tourists to observe underwater life and landscapes up close. The utilization rate of underwater viewing structures is low. Some underwater viewing structures have taken into account the needs of ecological protection, but the high cost makes them difficult to promote and apply. Summary of the Invention

[0003] This application provides an underwater ecological viewing structure to solve the problems existing in related technologies. The technical solution is as follows:

[0004] This application provides an underwater ecological viewing structure, including:

[0005] The lower substrate is configured on the bottom layer or dark layer of the water body and has a viewing room for visitors to visually observe aquatic life or landscapes on the bottom layer or dark layer of the water body from the viewing room.

[0006] A middle substrate, situated on top of the lower substrate, is configured for placement in the middle layer of the water body. The middle substrate includes a first habitat for organisms in the middle layer of the water body, and the first habitat is a structure made of rock concrete or sandstone.

[0007] The upper substrate is located on top of the middle substrate. At least a portion of the upper substrate is used for placement on the surface of the water. The upper substrate is provided with a second habitat for algae, plankton, or photophobic organisms. The second habitat is a structure made of rock concrete or sand.

[0008] In one embodiment, the underwater ecological viewing structure further includes:

[0009] An air quality detection device is provided on the lower substrate and is used to detect the air quality inside the observation room.

[0010] A ventilation system, wherein both the air inlet and outlet of the ventilation system are configured to be exposed above the water surface and connected to the outside air, and the air inlet and outlet of the ventilation system are connected to the observation chamber, the ventilation system being used to promote air circulation within the observation chamber; and

[0011] A control device is provided on the lower substrate. The control device is electrically connected to the air detection device and the ventilation device. The control device is used to control the opening and closing of the ventilation device based on the feedback information from the air detection device.

[0012] In one embodiment, the underwater ecological viewing structure further includes:

[0013] An air purification device is provided on the upper substrate. The air inlet of the air purification device is connected to the exhaust outlet of the ventilation device, and the air outlet of the air purification device is connected to the outside air. The air purification device is used to purify the polluted air discharged by the ventilation device.

[0014] The control device is electrically connected to the air purification device, and the control device is also used to control the opening and closing of the air purification device based on feedback information from the air detection device.

[0015] In one embodiment, the ventilation device includes:

[0016] A ventilation duct, the ventilation duct having an air supply duct and an air exhaust duct, the air supply duct having an air supply inlet and an air supply outlet, and the air exhaust duct having an exhaust inlet and an exhaust outlet;

[0017] A blower, wherein the blower is disposed in the air supply duct, the blower is electrically connected to the control device, and the blower is used to draw in outside air and deliver it into the observation room through the air supply duct; and

[0018] An exhaust fan is installed in the exhaust duct and is electrically connected to the control device. The exhaust fan is used to exhaust the polluted air in the observation room to the outside through the exhaust duct.

[0019] In one embodiment, the ventilation duct passes through the lower substrate, the middle substrate, and the upper substrate.

[0020] In one embodiment, the lower substrate is provided with multiple viewing glass panels, which are arranged sequentially around the vertical center line of the observation room.

[0021] In one embodiment, the lower substrate has a receiving cavity, the receiving cavity being filled with a filler material that is a structure made of a lightweight material.

[0022] In one embodiment, there are two first habitats, one of which is configured to face the sun and the other is configured to face away from the sun.

[0023] And / or, the number of the second habitats is two, one of which is configured to face the sun and the other is configured to face away from the sun.

[0024] In one embodiment, the first habitat is provided with a sound generator or a light device, which is used to attract aquatic organisms into the first habitat.

[0025] In one embodiment, the underwater ecological viewing structure further includes:

[0026] The artificial reef is connected to the lower base. The artificial reef and the observation room are arranged in a horizontal sequence. The artificial reef is configured to be visible to tourists in the observation room and is used to provide habitat for fish.

[0027] And / or, the underwater ecological viewing structure further includes:

[0028] A sightseeing passage runs through the lower base, the middle base, and the upper base. The entrance of the sightseeing passage extends to the portion of the upper base exposed above the water surface, and the exit of the sightseeing passage extends to connect to the sightseeing room. The sightseeing passage is used for tourists to enter and exit the sightseeing room.

[0029] A pontoon bridge, configured to be placed on the water, connecting the entrance to the sightseeing passage to the shore.

[0030] The advantages or beneficial effects of the above technical solutions include at least the following:

[0031] The underwater ecological viewing structure of this invention includes a lower base, a middle base, and an upper base, meaning the main structure, composed of these three layers, is arranged in three distinct layers. The lower base is located at the bottom or darkest layer of the water surface and includes a viewing room. This viewing room allows visitors to visually observe the aquatic life and landscapes at the bottom or darkest layer of the water, providing a more direct and profound understanding of these underwater features. The middle base is located in the middle layer of the water surface, serving as a transition zone between the darkest layer and the surface layer. This middle layer primarily inhabits smaller fish, shrimp, and other aquatic organisms. To ensure the survival environment of aquatic organisms in the middle layer of the water body, a primary habitat is provided in the middle layer substrate. This primary habitat provides a place for these organisms to inhabit. It is a structure made of rock-concrete or gravel. The rough surface of this material provides an ideal attachment environment for aquatic organisms. Furthermore, rock-concrete, a building material composed of rock fragments and cement, inherits the hardness and durability of rock while possessing the adhesive properties of cement. This allows the primary habitat to resist erosion by aquatic organisms and maintain long-term stability. Additionally, materials like rock-concrete or gravel provide good insulation, reducing heat exchange between the building's interior and the external environment. The primary habitat is constructed from natural materials such as rock concrete or gravel, which are readily available and inexpensive, reducing the cost of the primary habitat and consequently lowering the overall cost of the underwater ecological viewing structure. At least part of the upper substrate is located on the surface of the water. The sun-facing side of the surface, with ample sunlight, allows phytoplankton to photosynthesize effectively, resulting in algae and photophilic plankton that continuously infuse the marine ecosystem with vitality. The shaded side of the surface is dominated by photophobic organisms. A secondary habitat, constructed from rock concrete or gravel, provides a place for algae, plankton, or photophobic organisms to inhabit. This secondary habitat has a rough surface. Firstly, it provides an ideal attachment environment for aquatic organisms. Secondly, rock concrete, a building material composed of rock fragments and cement, inherits the hardness and durability of rock while possessing the adhesive properties of cement. This allows the secondary habitat to resist erosion by aquatic organisms and maintain long-term stability. Furthermore, rock concrete or gravel provides good thermal insulation, reducing heat exchange between the building's interior and the external environment. Additionally, rock concrete or gravel are natural materials, readily available and inexpensive, reducing the cost of the secondary habitat and thus lowering the overall cost of the underwater ecological viewing structure. In conclusion, this underwater ecological viewing structure, through layered construction, divides the main body into different functional areas.While providing tourists with sightseeing value by allowing them to observe underwater life and landscapes, these structures can also be adapted to different underwater environmental conditions and biological needs at a lower cost, providing more diverse habitats for aquatic organisms and facilitating the promotion and application of underwater ecological viewing architecture.

[0032] The above overview is for illustrative purposes only and is not intended to be limiting in any way. In addition to the illustrative aspects, embodiments, and features described above, further aspects, embodiments, and features of this application will become readily apparent from the accompanying drawings and the following detailed description. Attached Figure Description

[0033] In the accompanying drawings, unless otherwise specified, the same reference numerals throughout the various drawings denote the same or similar parts or elements. These drawings are not necessarily drawn to scale. It should be understood that these drawings depict only some embodiments disclosed in this application and should not be construed as limiting the scope of this application.

[0034] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the underwater ecological viewing structure of the present invention from a first-person perspective.

[0035] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the underwater ecological viewing structure of the present invention from a second perspective.

[0036] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the underwater ecological viewing structure of the present invention from a third-person perspective.

[0037] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the pontoon in this invention;

[0038] Figure 5 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the artificial reef in this invention.

[0039] Figure Labels

[0040] 1. Lower base; 11. Observation room; 12. Observation glass; 2. Middle base; 21. First habitat; 211. Habitat hole; 3. Upper base; 31. Second habitat; 4. Air detection device; 5. Ventilation device; 51. Ventilation duct; 6. Control device; 7. Air purification device; 8. Sound generator; 9. Artificial reef; 91. Cement slab; 911. Guide hole; 912. Cable hole; 10. Observation passage; 20. Elevator; 30. Floating bridge; 301. Floating pontoon; 302. Guardrail; 303. Pin; 40. Mooring post; 50. Shore; 60. Transport ship. Detailed Implementation

[0041] In the following description, only certain exemplary embodiments are briefly described. As those skilled in the art will recognize, the described embodiments can be modified in various ways without departing from the spirit or scope of this application. Therefore, the drawings and description are considered to be exemplary in nature and not restrictive.

[0042] See Figures 1-5 This invention illustrates a preferred embodiment of an underwater ecological viewing structure, comprising:

[0043] The lower substrate 1 is used to be placed in the bottom layer of the water or the dark layer of the water. The lower substrate 1 has a viewing room 11, which is used for tourists to visually observe the aquatic organisms or landscapes in the bottom layer of the water or the dark layer of the water from inside the viewing room 11.

[0044] A middle substrate 2 is located on top of the lower substrate 1. The middle substrate 2 is positioned in the middle layer of the water body and includes a first habitat 21 for organisms in the middle layer of the water body. The first habitat 21 is a structure made of rock concrete or sandstone.

[0045] The upper substrate 3 is located on top of the middle substrate 2. At least a portion of the upper substrate 3 is used to be disposed on the surface of the water. The upper substrate 3 is provided with a second habitat 31, which is used for algae, plankton, or photophobic organisms to inhabit. The second habitat 31 is a structure made of rock concrete or sand.

[0046] The underwater ecological viewing structure of the present invention includes a lower base 1, a middle base 2, and an upper base 3, that is, the main body of the structure, composed of the lower base 1, the middle base 2, and the upper base 3, is arranged in layers. The lower base 1 is located at the bottom or dark layer of the water, and has a viewing room 11. The viewing room 11 allows visitors to visually observe the aquatic life or landscapes at the bottom or dark layer of the water, enabling them to observe these underwater creatures and landscapes up close, providing a more intuitive and profound understanding of the bottom or dark layer of the water. The middle base 2 is located in the middle layer of the water, which serves as a transition zone between the dark layer and the surface layer, mainly for... The structure contains small aquatic organisms such as fish and shrimp. To ensure the survival environment of these organisms in the middle layer of the water, the middle layer substrate 2 is equipped with a first habitat 21. This first habitat 21 provides a habitat for these organisms. It is a structure made of rock concrete or gravel. The rough surface of the rock concrete or gravel provides an ideal attachment environment for aquatic organisms. Furthermore, rock concrete is a building material composed of rock fragments and cement. It inherits the hardness and durability of rock while possessing the adhesive properties of cement, allowing the first habitat 21 to resist erosion by aquatic organisms and maintain long-term stability. Additionally, these materials provide good thermal insulation for the main structure. This reduces heat exchange between the building's interior and the external environment. Furthermore, the use of natural materials like rock concrete or gravel reduces the cost of the first habitat 21, thereby lowering the overall cost of the underwater ecological viewing structure. At least a portion of the upper substrate 3 is located on the water surface. The sunny side of the water surface receives ample sunlight, allowing phytoplankton to fully photosynthesize. Therefore, algae and photophilic plankton are common on the sunny side, continuously injecting vitality into the marine ecosystem. The shady side of the water surface is characterized by photophobic organisms. A second habitat 31 is provided on the upper substrate 3, providing a habitat for algae, plankton, or photophobic organisms. The second habitat 31 is constructed of rock concrete or gravel. The structure, made of a rough surface, such as the second habitat 31, is constructed from rock concrete or gravel, providing an ideal attachment environment for aquatic organisms. Secondly, rock concrete, a building material composed of rock fragments and cement, inherits the hardness and durability of rock while possessing the adhesive properties of cement. This allows the second habitat 31 to resist erosion by aquatic organisms and maintain long-term stability. Furthermore, these materials provide good thermal insulation, reducing heat exchange between the structure's interior and the external environment. Additionally, rock concrete and gravel are natural materials, readily available and inexpensive, reducing the cost of the second habitat 31 and consequently lowering the overall cost of the underwater ecological viewing structure. In conclusion…This underwater ecological viewing structure, constructed in layers, divides the main building into different functional areas. This not only provides visitors with aesthetic value by allowing them to observe underwater life and landscapes, but also allows the structure to adapt to different underwater environmental conditions and biological needs at a lower cost. This provides a more diverse habitat for aquatic life and facilitates the widespread application of underwater ecological viewing structures.

[0047] It is understood that the remaining parts of the main structure (such as the lower base 1, the remaining parts of the middle base 2, and the remaining parts of the upper base 3) can be structures made of concrete or steel, giving the main structure better structural strength so as to withstand the pressure of the underwater environment.

[0048] See Figure 1 and Figure 3 In one embodiment, the underwater ecological viewing structure further includes:

[0049] Air detection device 4 is located in the lower base 1, specifically in the observation room 11. Air detection device 4 is used to detect the air quality in the observation room 11.

[0050] Ventilation device 5, with its air inlet and exhaust outlet both exposed above the water surface and connected to outside air, connects to observation room 11. Ventilation device 5 promotes air circulation within observation room 11.

[0051] Control device 6 is located on the lower base 1. Control device 6 is electrically connected to air detection device 4 and ventilation device 5. Control device 6 is used to control the opening and closing of ventilation device 5 according to the feedback information of air detection device 4. Thus, when the air quality index detected by the air detection device 4 in the observation room 11 is higher than the first set value (e.g., the first set value is 150), the control device 6 receives feedback information from the air detection device 4 and controls the ventilation device 5 to open based on the feedback information. This allows the ventilation device 5 to draw outside air into the observation room 11 and simultaneously expel polluted air from the observation room 11, ensuring air circulation within the observation room 11. When the air quality index detected by the air detection device 4 is lower than the second set value (e.g., the second set value is 50), the control device 6 receives feedback information from the air detection device 4 and controls the ventilation device 5 to close based on the feedback information. In other words, when the air quality in the observation room 11 reaches moderate pollution, the control device 6 controls the ventilation device 5 to open; when the air quality in the observation room 11 reaches excellent, the control device 6 controls the ventilation device 5 to close. This achieves automated control of air circulation within the observation room 11, meeting the air quality requirements of the observation room 11 while also reducing energy consumption.

[0052] In one embodiment, the underwater ecological viewing structure further includes:

[0053] Air purification device 7 is located on the upper base 3. The air inlet of the air purification device 7 is connected to the exhaust outlet of the ventilation device 5, and the air outlet of the air purification device 7 is connected to the outside air. The air purification device 7 is used to purify the polluted air discharged from the ventilation device 5.

[0054] Control device 6 is electrically connected to air purification device 7. Control device 6 is also used to control the opening and closing of air purification device 7 based on feedback information from air detection device 4. Thus, when control device 6 controls ventilation device 5 to open, control device 6 also controls air purification device 7 to open; when control device 6 controls ventilation device 5 to close, control device 6 also controls air purification device 7 to close. Air purification device 7 filters and purifies the polluted air discharged from observation room 11 before releasing it to the outside, thereby preventing pollution of outside air and effectively limiting the re-inhalation of polluted air into observation room 11, ensuring that the air drawn into observation room 11 is relatively clean air.

[0055] In one embodiment, the ventilation device 5 includes:

[0056] Ventilation duct 51 has an air supply duct and an air exhaust duct. The air supply duct has an air supply inlet and an air supply outlet, and the air exhaust duct has an exhaust inlet and an exhaust outlet.

[0057] A blower (not shown in the figure) is installed in the air supply duct and is electrically connected to control device 6. The blower is used to draw in outside air and deliver it through the air supply duct into the observation room 11; and

[0058] An exhaust fan (not shown in the figure) is installed in the exhaust duct and is electrically connected to the control device 6. The exhaust fan is used to exhaust stale air in the observation room 11 to the outside through the exhaust duct. In this way, outside air is guided to the observation room 11 by the supply fan, while stale air in the observation room 11 is discharged to the outside by the exhaust fan, so as to meet the air quality requirements of the observation room 11.

[0059] See Figure 1 In one embodiment, the ventilation duct 51 passes through the lower base 1, the middle base 2, and the upper base 3. That is, the ventilation duct 51 is built into the main body of the building, which is composed of the lower base 1, the middle base 2, and the upper base 3. This can protect the ventilation duct 51 and prevent it from deforming under water pressure. At the same time, the ventilation duct 51 built into the main body of the building can reduce its structural strength requirements, thereby helping to further reduce the overall cost of the underwater ecological viewing building and making it more conducive to the promotion and application of underwater ecological viewing buildings.

[0060] See Figure 1 In one embodiment, the lower substrate 1 is provided with multiple viewing glass panels 12, which are arranged sequentially around the vertical center line of the observation chamber 11. The viewing glass panels 12 are made of high-strength, high-transparency materials, clearly displaying the underwater ecosystem. Visitors standing in front of the viewing glass panels 12 can observe underwater creatures and plants up close, experiencing the mystery and beauty of the underwater world. The multiple viewing glass panels 12 increase the visibility area of ​​the observation chamber 11, making it easier for visitors to observe. Furthermore, when the air quality inside the observation chamber 11 is good, the thermal pressure difference between the air and water inside the chamber can be used to promote natural airflow. Therefore, the multiple viewing glass panels 12 increase the contact area between the observation chamber 11 and the water, improving heat transfer efficiency and thus increasing the thermal pressure difference, promoting natural airflow within the observation chamber 11.

[0061] The formula for calculating the thermal pressure difference is as follows:

[0062] DeltaP = gH(ρe - ρi)

[0063] ΔP represents the thermal pressure difference, usually expressed in Pascals (Pa).

[0064] g represents the acceleration due to gravity, which is approximately 9.81 m / s².

[0065] H represents the height difference between the air supply inlet and outlet, in meters (m).

[0066] ρe represents the air density outside observation room 11, in kilograms per cubic meter (kg / m3).

[0067] ρi represents the air density inside observation room 11, also in kilograms per cubic meter (kg / m3).

[0068] To simplify calculations, density difference is sometimes correlated with temperature difference, using an approximate formula:

[0069] DeltaP≈0.043H(ti-te)

[0070] Where ti and te represent the air temperature inside and outside observation room 11, respectively, in Kelvin (K).

[0071] The airflow velocity can be further calculated based on the obtained thermal pressure difference, as shown in the following formula:

[0072]

[0073] V is the air velocity.

[0074] ΔP is the thermal pressure difference.

[0075] ρ is the air density (a standard value can be used).

[0076] A entry and A exist These are the areas of the air inlet and air outlet, respectively.

[0077] The observation room 11 is a closed space. When the air velocity in the closed space is less than 0.1m / s, people may feel obvious discomfort. Therefore, when the air velocity is detected to be less than 0.1m / s, the ventilation device 5 can be activated to increase the air velocity and ensure the comfort of tourists.

[0078] When the air quality is poor, ventilation device 5 can be used to force airflow.

[0079] Air quality is represented by the Air Quality Index (AQI), which is calculated as follows:

[0080] Calculate the statistical concentration values ​​of each pollutant, including SO2, NO2, PM10, and PM2.5.

[0081] Calculate the individual indices for each pollutant.

[0082] Calculate the comprehensive air quality index

[0083] The specific calculation steps are as follows:

[0084] Determine pollutant concentration

[0085] Find the concentration limit table

[0086] Calculate the Air Quality Index (IAQI).

[0087]

[0088] IAQI high and IAQI low These are the IAQI values ​​corresponding to the concentration limits.

[0089] C is the concentration value of the pollutant.

[0090] C high and C low These are the upper and lower limits of the concentration limit, respectively.

[0091] Calculate the Air Quality Index (AQI)

[0092] .

[0093] In one embodiment, the lower substrate 1 has a receiving cavity (not shown in the figure) and a filler (not shown in the figure) is provided in the receiving cavity. The filler is a structure made of lightweight material, such as foam plastic or hollow glass microspheres, to increase the buoyancy of the main body of the building. These lightweight materials are not only light in weight, but also have good compressive strength and durability, which can ensure the stability of the main body of the building underwater.

[0094] In one embodiment, there are two first habitats 21. One first habitat 21 is configured to face the sun so that photophilic organisms in the middle layer of the water can inhabit it, thus meeting the survival needs of photophilic organisms in the middle layer of the water. The other first habitat 21 is configured to face away from the sun so that photophobic organisms in the middle layer of the water can inhabit it, thus meeting the survival needs of photophobic organisms in the middle layer of the water.

[0095] See Figure 1 In one embodiment, the first habitat 21 has a plurality of habitat holes 211, which are spaced apart and have different shapes and sizes to meet the habitat needs of different aquatic organisms and provide them with a safe and comfortable habitat. At the same time, these habitat holes 211 can also promote water circulation and keep the water quality fresh.

[0096] See Figure 1 In one embodiment, the first habitat 21 is provided with a sound generator 8 or a light device, which is used to attract aquatic organisms into the first habitat 21 to ensure that the aquatic organisms are willing to use the first habitat 21.

[0097] Of course, in other embodiments, an appropriate amount of fish fry can be released into the first habitat 21 to attract fish into the first habitat 21, and artificial fish nests or biomimetic aquatic plants and other structures can be set in the first habitat 21 to provide a place for fish to breed and live. These structures can not only attract fish to use them, but also improve the success rate of fish breeding.

[0098] See Figure 1 In one embodiment, there are two second habitats 31. One second habitat 31 is configured to face the sun so that photophilic organisms on the surface of the water can inhabit it, thus meeting the survival needs of photophilic organisms on the surface of the water. The other second habitat 31 is configured to face away from the sun so that photophobic organisms on the surface of the water can inhabit it, thus meeting the survival needs of photophobic organisms on the surface of the water.

[0099] In one implementation, photophilic plankton and algae rely mainly on light for photosynthesis, so they need sufficient light intensity to maintain their life activities. Therefore, when setting up underwater structures, the influence of water depth on the stratified structure must be considered. Generally, the design high tide level should be at least 0.5m lower than the upper boundary of the sun-facing second habitat 31, and the design low tide level should be at least 3.5m higher than the lower boundary of the sun-facing second habitat 31. In actual applications, appropriate adjustments should be made based on specific analysis of water depth, water transparency, and species.

[0100] See Figure 1 In one embodiment, the underwater ecological viewing structure further includes:

[0101] Artificial reef 9 is connected to the lower base 1. Artificial reef 9 and observation room 11 are arranged in a horizontal sequence. Artificial reef 9 is configured to allow tourists in observation room 11 to observe it visually. Artificial reef 9 is used to provide habitat for fish. Artificial reef 9 not only provides a certain habitat for fish, but also provides better viewing value for tourists.

[0102] In one embodiment, the artificial reef 9 is to be an assembled triangular prism artificial reef 9, comprising three identical rectangular cement slabs 91, the ends of which are connected in sequence to form a triangular prism shape.

[0103] See Figure 4 The rectangular cement board 91 has a flow guide hole 911 in the center, and multiple symmetrical wire holes 912 are provided at both ends of the three rectangular cement boards 91. The wire holes 912 at the ends of two adjacent rectangular cement boards 91 are connected in series by wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant ropes so that the two adjacent rectangular cement boards 91 are connected together.

[0104] In one implementation, to enhance the visitor's viewing experience, interactive facilities such as touch screens or projectors can be installed in front of the viewing glass 12. Visitors can use these facilities to learn more about underwater ecology, increasing the fun and educational value of the visit.

[0105] See Figure 1 In one embodiment, the underwater ecological viewing structure further includes:

[0106] The sightseeing passage 10 passes through the lower base 1, the middle base 2 and the upper base 3. The entrance of the sightseeing passage 10 extends to the part of the upper base 3 that is exposed on the water surface, and the exit of the sightseeing passage 10 extends to connect to the sightseeing room 11. The sightseeing passage 10 is used for tourists to enter and exit the sightseeing room 11.

[0107] The floating bridge 30 is configured to connect the entrance of the sightseeing passage 10 and the shore 50 on the water surface. Visitors can enter the main building through the floating bridge 30 and then reach the bottom observation room 11 through the sightseeing passage 10.

[0108] See Figure 1 In one embodiment, the observation passage 10 is equipped with an elevator 20 for visitors to take to the bottom observation room 11.

[0109] Of course, in other embodiments, the sightseeing passage 10 may also be equipped with stairs, through which tourists can walk to the bottom observation room 11.

[0110] In one embodiment, the floating bridge 30 can be a pontoon 301 type floating bridge 30, that is, the floating bridge 30 includes multiple pontoons 301 and railings 302. The pontoons 301 are made of strong and tough high molecular weight polyethylene and other materials, which have good weather resistance and impact resistance, and can prevent ultraviolet rays, freeze, and seawater chemical stains and other corrosion. Moreover, the pontoons 301 of the pontoon 301 type floating bridge 30 are tightly connected to each other by pins 303, which can better ensure the safety of tourists. The pontoon 301 type floating bridge 30 is fixed to the mooring post 40 on the shore by mooring cables to maintain stability on the water surface.

[0111] See Figure 2 In one embodiment, a small transport boat 60 is provided next to the pontoon bridge 30, which is mainly responsible for transporting the garbage generated in the observation room 11 and handling any emergencies that may occur on the pontoon bridge 30, so as to further ensure the safety of tourists.

[0112] This invention achieves harmonious coexistence between the underwater building and its surrounding environment through an innovative underwater ecological viewing structure, providing a suitable habitat for aquatic organisms, enhancing the aesthetic appeal and educational value of the building, reducing its cost, and strengthening its sustainability. This novel building structure not only has broad application prospects but also provides new ideas and methods for the development of underwater ecological architecture.

[0113] In the description of this specification, the references to terms such as "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "example," "specific example," or "some examples," etc., indicate that a specific feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with that embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of this application. Furthermore, the specific features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples. Moreover, without contradiction, those skilled in the art can combine and integrate the different embodiments or examples described in this specification, as well as the features of those different embodiments or examples.

[0114] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of that feature. In the description of this application, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0115] The above are merely specific embodiments of this application, but the scope of protection of this application is not limited thereto. Any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of various variations or substitutions within the technical scope disclosed in this application, and these should all be included within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this application should be determined by the scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An underwater ecological viewing structure, characterized in that, The underwater ecological view building comprises: a lower base configured to be arranged at the bottom layer or dark layer of a water area, the lower base having a view room for a visitor to view aquatic organisms or landscape at the bottom layer or dark layer of the water area from inside the view room; a middle base arranged on top of the lower base, the middle base configured to be arranged at the middle layer of the water area, the middle base having a first habitat for aquatic organisms at the middle layer of the water area, the first habitat being a structure made of rock concrete or sandstone material; and an upper base arranged on top of the middle base, at least a part of the upper base configured to be arranged at the surface layer of the water area, the upper base having a second habitat for algae, plankton or shade-intolerant organisms, the second habitat being a structure made of rock concrete or sandstone material. The underwater ecological view building further comprises: an air detection device arranged on the lower base, the air detection device configured to detect air quality in the view room; a ventilation device, air inlet and outlet of the ventilation device being configured to be exposed to the water surface and connected to the outside air, the air outlet of the ventilation device being connected to the view room, the ventilation device configured to facilitate air circulation in the view room; and a control device arranged on the lower base, the control device being electrically connected to the air detection device and the ventilation device, the control device configured to control opening and closing of the ventilation device according to feedback information of the air detection device. The underwater ecological view building further comprises: an air purification device arranged on the upper base, air inlet of the air purification device being connected to air outlet of the ventilation device, air outlet of the air purification device being connected to the outside air, the air purification device configured to purify dirty air discharged by the ventilation device; the control device being electrically connected to the air purification device, the control device being further configured to control opening and closing of the air purification device according to feedback information of the air detection device. The ventilation device comprises: a ventilation duct having an air supply channel and an air exhaust channel, the air supply channel having the air inlet and the air outlet, the air exhaust channel having the air inlet and the air outlet; an air supply fan arranged in the air supply channel, the air supply fan being electrically connected to the control device, the air supply fan configured to suck outside air and send the outside air into the view room through the air supply channel; and an air exhaust fan arranged in the air exhaust channel, the air exhaust fan being electrically connected to the control device, the air exhaust fan configured to exhaust dirty air in the view room to the outside through the air exhaust channel.

2. The underwater ecological viewing structure according to claim 1, wherein The ventilation duct penetrates through the lower base, the middle base and the upper base.

3. The underwater ecological viewing structure of claim 1, wherein, The lower base is provided with a plurality of view glasses arranged in sequence around the vertical center line of the view room.

4. The underwater ecological viewing structure of claim 1, wherein, The lower base has a containing cavity, and the containing cavity is provided with a filler made of light material.

5. The underwater ecological viewing structure of claim 1, wherein, The number of the first habitat is two, one of which is configured to be sun-facing, and the other is configured to be sun-backing. And / or, the number of the second habitat is two, one of which is configured to be sun-facing, and the other is configured to be sun-backing.

6. The underwater ecological viewing structure of claim 1, wherein, The first habitat is provided with a sound generator or a light device for attracting aquatic organisms into the first habitat.

7. The underwater ecological viewing structure of claim 1, wherein, The underwater ecological viewing building further comprises: A fish reef connected to the lower base, the fish reef and the viewing room are arranged in sequence along the transverse direction, and the fish reef is configured to be visually observed by the tourists in the viewing room, and the fish reef is used for fish habitat. And / or, the underwater ecological viewing building further comprises: A viewing channel passing through the lower base, the middle base and the upper base, the entrance of the viewing channel extends to the part of the upper base exposed to the water surface, the exit of the viewing channel extends to the viewing room, and the viewing channel is used for tourists to enter and exit the viewing room. A floating bridge configured on the water surface, the floating bridge is configured to connect the entrance of the viewing channel and the shore.

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