Installation device of side slope deformation monitoring device

Abstract

The invention discloses a side slope deformation monitoring device mounting device which comprises a laying vehicle, the laying vehicle is provided with a standing platform, one side of the laying vehicle is rotatably connected with a telescopic cantilever, the end of the telescopic cantilever is provided with a putting device, the putting device puts monitors on a side slope at intervals, and each monitor comprises a limiting seat and an anchoring part. The limiting seats are fixedly arranged at the top of the slope at intervals, each anchoring part comprises an anchor rod, a limiting ring, a first side rod and a second side rod, every two adjacent anchoring parts are in butt joint through the corresponding first side rod and the corresponding second side rod to form a whole, the first side rods and the second side rods are rotationally connected with the limiting rings respectively and provided with torsional springs, and the upper ends of the anchor rods penetrate through the limiting rings and are in threaded connection with anchoring nuts; and a first inhaul cable is arranged between the limiting ring and the first sensor of the limiting seat. The anchor rods are inserted and fixed into the mounting holes through a laying vehicle, the telescopic cantilevers put the monitors along the slope, mounting personnel do not need to construct on the slope surface of the slope, safety is high, and mounting efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of slope monitoring pole installation, and in particular to an installation device for a slope deformation monitoring device. Background Art

[0002] Slopes can be divided into artificial slopes and natural slopes. Whether artificial or natural, they will slide down the slope as a whole or in a dispersed manner along a certain weak surface or weak zone under the action of gravity, which will cause landslides. Landslides are extremely harmful, so monitoring slopes is an indispensable task.

[0003] Anchor rods are set on the slope to monitor slope instability, such as a slope deformation monitoring device with publication number: CN218723837U, which includes a slope body, an alarm component, a monitoring anchor rod, and a monitoring rope. The staff installs the alarm component on the horizontal section of the slope body and inserts the monitoring anchor rod into the inclined section of the slope body. The fixing of this type of anchor rod requires personnel to install it on the slope, which is dangerous on the one hand and has low installation efficiency on the other. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the shortcomings existing in the prior art and to propose an installation device for a slope deformation monitoring device, thereby solving the problems existing in the prior art.

[0005] In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A mounting device for a slope deformation monitoring device comprises a paving vehicle, a standing platform is arranged on the paving vehicle, one side of the paving vehicle is rotatably connected to a telescopic cantilever, a delivery device is arranged at the end of the telescopic cantilever, the delivery device delivers a monitor on the slope at intervals, the monitor comprises a limit seat and an anchor, the limit seat is fixedly arranged at intervals on the top of the slope, the anchor comprises an anchor rod, a limit ring, a first side rod and a second side rod, two adjacent anchor rods are connected to form a whole through the first side rod and the second side rod, the first side rod and the second side rod are respectively rotatably connected to the limit ring and are provided with a torsion spring, the upper end of the anchor rod passes through the limit ring and is threadedly connected to the anchor nut;

[0007] A first cable is arranged between the limiting ring and the first sensor of the limiting seat.

[0008] Preferably, a base is provided at the bottom of the limit seat, the base is anchored at the top of the slope, a retreat chute is provided on the upper side of the base, the limit seat is slidably connected in the retreat chute, the bottom of the telescopic cantilever is fixedly connected to the inclined rod, the lower end of the inclined rod is rotatably connected to the extrusion wheel, an arc surface is provided on the upper side of the limit seat, the extrusion wheel can roll onto the arc surface, and the extrusion wheel and the delivery device are staggered;

[0009] A pop-up hole is arranged on the top of the backward slide slot, a blocking rod is slidably connected in the pop-up hole, the upper end of the blocking rod presses against the bottom surface of the limit seat, and a supporting spring is fixedly connected between the blocking rod and the bottom of the pop-up hole.

[0010] Preferably, the delivery device comprises a first lifting seat, one side of the first lifting seat is controlled by a motor to rotate and connect two limit rods, the limit rods are provided with a slot, the first side rod and the second side rod are respectively provided with a boss, and the slots of the two limit rods are used to limit the first side rod and the second side rod accordingly;

[0011] A second lifting seat is arranged on one side of the first lifting seat, and the second lifting seat is fixedly connected to an electric screw driver.

[0012] Preferably, a sliding hole is provided at the end of the first side rod, an insertion rod is slidably connected in the sliding hole, a first spring is fixedly connected between the insertion rod and the bottom of the sliding hole, and a plug hole is provided at one end of the second side rod, and the plug hole is correspondingly provided with the plug rod.

[0013] Preferably, spring telescopic clamping columns are respectively arranged on both sides of the insertion rod, and round holes are arranged on the side walls of the insertion hole, and the round holes are adapted to the spring telescopic clamping columns.

[0014] Preferably, the first side rod is fixedly connected to the limit block, the limit block is slidably sleeved with a sleeve, the inner hole of the sleeve is larger than the cross-section of the first side rod, one side of the sleeve is rotatably connected to the round tube, the inside of the round tube is rotatably connected to the plug-in rod, and a second cable is arranged between the sleeve and the second sensor of the limit seat.

[0015] Preferably, the upper end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the groove wheel, the inner groove of the groove wheel is provided with a mounting groove, the square block is inserted in the mounting groove, one side of the square block is fixedly connected to the pull rope, the pull rope is wound around the inner groove of the groove wheel and fixedly connected to the limit block, and a spiral blade is provided at the lower end of the connecting rod, and the outer diameter of the spiral blade increases from the lower end to the upper end.

[0016] The advantages of the present invention are as follows: an installation device for a slope deformation monitoring device provided by the present invention uses a drilling rig to drill installation holes at intervals on the slope, anchor rods are fixed into the installation holes by plugging them into a laying vehicle, and a telescopic cantilever is used to place the monitor along the slope, and there is no need for installers to work on the slope surface, which has high safety and improves installation efficiency; the first side rod and the second side rod are rotated toward the slope through a torsion spring, the second side rod of the first anchor is horizontally attached to the slope, the first side rod of the second anchor is rotated toward the slope and clamped with the second side rod of the first anchor, so that the anchors are connected as a whole, and any landslide of the anchors can be monitored by adjacent limit seats, thereby improving the monitoring range of the landslide.

[0017] The present invention is fixed to the slope through a sleeve and a connecting rod. After the tip of the connecting rod has been inserted and vertically fixed to the slope, the first side rod and the limit block gradually move away from the sleeve, and the pull rope originally wound in the groove wheel causes the connecting rod to rotate, and is further screwed into the surface of the slope through the spiral blade, thereby further improving the stability. After the number of turns of the pull rope wound on the groove wheel is released, the restraint of the square block is lost, so that it can be detached, so that the sleeve is separated from the first side rod. The connecting rod on the side of the sleeve can be separately warned by the second sensor as the surface of the slope slips, thereby timely reminding to eliminate safety hazards. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a basic structural schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A local enlarged view of point E in FIG.

[0020] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the delivery device of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the installation process of the anchor member of the present invention on the slope;

[0022] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 A local enlarged view of point F in FIG.

[0023] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the principle of the limit block being separated from the casing;

[0024] Figure 7 is a schematic diagram of the plug-in structure of the first side rod and the second side rod;

[0025] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the rotation structure of the splice rod of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0027] Example 1

[0028] like Figures 1 to 8As shown, the present invention provides an installation device for a slope deformation monitoring device, comprising a paving vehicle 1, wherein the paving vehicle 1 is provided with a standing platform 11, wherein a motor or a hydraulic rod on one side of the paving vehicle 1 is rotatably connected to a telescopic boom 12, wherein a delivery device 2 is provided at the end of the telescopic boom 12, and an installer delivers a monitor on the slope at intervals through the delivery device 2 on the standing platform, wherein the monitor comprises a limit seat 3 and an anchor 4, wherein the limit seat 3 is fixedly arranged at intervals on the top of the slope, wherein the anchor 4 comprises an anchor rod 41, a limit ring 42, a first side rod 43 and a second side rod 44, wherein two adjacent anchor rods 4 are connected as a whole through the first side rod 43 and the second side rod 44, thereby increasing the range of slope monitoring, wherein the first side rod 43 and the second side rod 44 are rotatably connected to the limit ring 42 respectively and are provided with a torsion spring, wherein the upper end of the anchor rod 41 passes through the limit ring 42 and is threadedly connected to an anchor nut 45, wherein the anchor rod 41 uses a conventional expansion structure, wherein the anchor nut 45 is locked, and the anchor rod 41 is fixed on the slope;

[0029] A first cable 32 is arranged between the limiting ring 42 and the first sensor 31 of the limiting seat 3. For the monitoring principle of slope slippage, refer to the prior art (patent document disclosure (publication) number: CN218723837U).

[0030] The present invention uses a drilling rig to drill installation holes at intervals on the slope, the anchor rods 41 are plugged and fixed into the installation holes by the laying vehicle 1, and the telescopic cantilever 12 is used to place the monitor along the slope. There is no need for installers to work on the slope surface, which is highly safe and improves installation efficiency.

[0031] Example 2

[0032] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, a base 33 is arranged at the bottom of the limiting seat 3, the base 33 is anchored at the top of the slope, a retreat chute 34 is arranged on the upper side of the base 33, the limiting seat 3 is slidably connected in the retreat chute 34, an inclined rod 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic cantilever 12, the lower end of the inclined rod 35 is rotatably connected to the extrusion wheel 36, an arc surface 37 is arranged on the upper side of the limiting seat 3, the extrusion wheel 36 can roll onto the arc surface 37, and the extrusion wheel 36 is staggered with the delivery device 2;

[0033] A pop-up hole 38 is arranged at the top of the backward slide slot 34 , a blocking rod 39 is slidably connected in the pop-up hole 38 , the upper end of the blocking rod 39 presses against the bottom surface of the limiting seat 3 , and a support spring 391 is fixedly connected between the blocking rod 39 and the bottom of the pop-up hole 38 .

[0034] In Example 2, the first cable 32 is relaxed to facilitate the installation of the anchor 4. After the anchor 4 is installed and fixed, when the paving vehicle 1 moves to the next installation point, the extrusion wheel 36 squeezes the arc surface 37 on the upper side of the limit seat 3, and the limit seat 3 slides in the retreat groove 34 and tightens the first cable 32. After the limit seat 3 slides, it loses the cover on the pop-up hole 38, and the blocking rod 39 extends out of the pop-up hole 38 and limits the limit seat 3. After the extrusion wheel 36 leaves, the limit seat 3 will not slide back, thereby improving the convenience of installation.

[0035] Example 3

[0036] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the delivery device 2 includes a first lifting seat 21, one side of the first lifting seat 21 is connected to two limit rods 22 through motor control rotation, the limit rod 22 is provided with a slot 23, the first side rod 43 and the second side rod 44 are respectively provided with a boss, and the slots 23 of the two limit rods 22 are used to limit the first side rod 43 and the second side rod 44 correspondingly;

[0037] A second lifting seat 24 is disposed on one side of the first lifting seat 21 . The second lifting seat 24 is fixedly connected to an electric screw driver 25 . The first lifting seat 21 and the second lifting seat 24 are driven to rise and fall by a hydraulic rod or an electric push rod.

[0038] In Example 3, after the first lifting seat 21 descends to allow the anchor rod 41 to be inserted into the slope, the electric screw driver 25 descends and anchors the anchor nut 45. After the anchor rod 41 and the limit ring 42 are fixed to the slope, the two limit rods 22 rotate away from each other, and after a certain angle, the first side rod 43 and the second side rod 44 are disengaged, and the first side rod 43 and the second side rod 44 are rotated toward the slope through the torsion spring, and the second side rod 44 of the first anchor 4 is horizontally attached to the slope, and the first side rod 43 of the second anchor 4 rotates toward the slope and engages with the second side rod 44 of the first anchor 4, so that the anchors 4 are connected as a whole, and the landslide of any anchor 4 can be monitored by the adjacent limit seat 3, thereby improving the monitoring range of the landslide (a group of limit seats 3 and anchors 4 are simultaneously monitored by adjacent monitoring devices).

[0039] Example 4

[0040] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, a sliding hole 431 is provided at the end of the first side rod 43, and an insertion rod 432 is slidably connected in the sliding hole 431. A first spring 433 is fixedly connected between the insertion rod 432 and the bottom of the sliding hole 431. A plug hole 434 is provided at one end of the second side rod 44. The plug hole 434 is provided corresponding to the plug rod 432. Spring telescopic clamping columns 435 are respectively provided on both sides of the plug rod 432. A circular hole 436 is provided on the side wall of the plug hole 434, and the circular hole 436 is adapted to the spring telescopic clamping column 435.

[0041] The plug rod 432 at the end of the first side rod 43 retracts first when encountering the slope at the end of the second side rod 44. When the plug rod 432 is aligned with the insertion hole 434, the first spring 433 pushes the plug rod 432 into the insertion hole 434 to form a locking connection. The circular hole 436 has the same locking principle as the spring telescopic clamping column 435, thereby connecting the first side rod 43 and the adjacent second side rod 44, making it easier for the monitoring structure to form an integral whole.

[0042] Example 5

[0043] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the first side rod 43 is fixedly connected to the limit block 5, the limit block 5 is slidably sleeved with a sleeve 51, the inner hole of the sleeve 51 is larger than the cross-section of the first side rod 43, one side of the sleeve 51 is rotatably connected to the round tube 52, the round tube 52 is rotatably connected to the plug-in rod 53, and a second cable 55 is arranged between the sleeve 51 and the second sensor 54 of the limit seat 3.

[0044] The upper end of the plug-in rod 53 is fixedly connected to the groove wheel 56, the inner groove of the groove wheel 56 is provided with a mounting groove, the mounting groove is inserted into the square block 57, one side of the square block 57 is fixedly connected to the pull rope 58, the pull rope 58 is wound around the inner groove of the groove wheel 56 and fixedly connected to the limit block 5, and the lower end of the plug-in rod 53 is provided with a spiral blade, and the outer diameter of the spiral blade increases from the lower end to the upper end.

[0045] The above structure can be set in multiple groups according to the monitoring span to monitor the slippage of the slope surface.

[0046] In Example 5, the present invention further discloses a shallow slope sliding monitoring structure, wherein the first side rod 43 moves the Figure 4 and Figure 5 The plug-in rod 53 in the state is inserted into the surface soil of the slope. Since the plug-in rod 53 is partially inserted to form a limit, as the first side rod 43 continues to rotate, the first side rod 43 and the limit block 5 are separated from the sleeve 51 (for example, in a triangular structure, the hypotenuse (first side rod 43) continues to rotate relative to the vertical right angle side (plug-in rod 53), and the upper end of the hypotenuse is inevitably separated from the upper end of the right angle side, see Figure 6 ), since the first side rod 43 is smaller than the sleeve 51, the sleeve 51 and the plug-in rod 53, the second sensor 54, and the second cable 55 form an independent monitoring structure, so that the surface layer can be quickly installed and monitored, and hazards such as water erosion on the slope surface can be effectively monitored, thereby facilitating early warning.

[0047] Furthermore, after the sleeve 51 and the connecting rod 53 are fixed to the slope, the tip of the connecting rod 53 has been inserted and fixed vertically on the slope, the first side rod 43 and the limit block 5 gradually move away from the sleeve 51, and the pull rope 58 originally wrapped in the groove wheel 56 causes the connecting rod 53 to rotate, and is further screwed into the surface of the slope through the spiral blades, further improving the stability. The number of turns of the pull rope 58 wrapped around the groove wheel 56 is released, and the restraint of the square block 57 is lost, so that it can be detached, so that the sleeve 51 is separated from the first side rod 43, and the connecting rod 53 on the side of the sleeve 51 can be separately warned by the second sensor 54 as the surface of the slope slips, thereby timely reminding to eliminate safety hazards.

[0048] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An installation device for a slope deformation monitoring device, comprising a paving vehicle (1), the paving vehicle (1) is provided with a standing platform (11), one side of the paving vehicle (1) is rotatably connected to a telescopic cantilever (12), a delivery device (2) is provided at the end of the telescopic cantilever (12), and the delivery device (2) delivers monitors on the slope at intervals, characterized in that: The monitor comprises a limit seat (3) and an anchor (4); the limit seat (3) is fixedly arranged at intervals on the top of the slope; the anchor (4) comprises an anchor rod (41), a limit ring (42), a first side rod (43) and a second side rod (44); two adjacent anchors (4) are connected to form a whole through the first side rod (43) and the second side rod (44); the first side rod (43) and the second side rod (44) are respectively rotatably connected to the limit ring (42) and are provided with a torsion spring; the upper end of the anchor rod (41) passes through the limit ring (42) and is threadedly connected to an anchor nut (45); A first pull cable (32) is arranged between the limiting ring (42) and the first sensor (31) of the limiting seat (3).

2. The installation device of a slope deformation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A base (33) is arranged at the bottom of the limiting seat (3), the base (33) is anchored at the top of the slope, a retreat chute (34) is arranged on the upper side of the base (33), the limiting seat (3) is slidably connected in the retreat chute (34), the bottom of the telescopic cantilever (12) is fixedly connected to an inclined rod (35), the lower end of the inclined rod (35) is rotatably connected to an extrusion wheel (36), an arc surface (37) is arranged on the upper side of the limiting seat (3), the extrusion wheel (36) can roll onto the arc surface (37), and the extrusion wheel (36) and the delivery device (2) are arranged in a staggered manner; A pop-up hole (38) is arranged at the top of the backward slide groove (34), a blocking rod (39) is slidably connected in the pop-up hole (38), the upper end of the blocking rod (39) presses against the bottom surface of the limit seat (3), and a support spring (391) is fixedly connected between the blocking rod (39) and the bottom of the pop-up hole (38).

3. The installation device of a slope deformation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The delivery device (2) comprises a first lifting seat (21), one side of the first lifting seat (21) is connected to two limiting rods (22) by controlling the rotation of a motor, the limiting rod (22) is provided with a clamping groove (23), the first side rod (43) and the second side rod (44) are respectively provided with a boss, and the clamping grooves (23) of the two limiting rods (22) are used to limit the first side rod (43) and the second side rod (44) correspondingly; A second lifting seat (24) is arranged on one side of the first lifting seat (21), and the second lifting seat (24) is fixedly connected to an electric screw driver (25).

4. The installation device of a slope deformation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sliding hole (431) is provided at the end of the first side rod (43), an insertion rod (432) is slidably connected in the sliding hole (431), a first spring (433) is fixedly connected between the insertion rod (432) and the bottom of the sliding hole (431), and a plug hole (434) is provided at one end of the second side rod (44), and the plug hole (434) and the plug rod (432) are arranged correspondingly.

5. The installation device of a slope deformation monitoring device according to claim 4, characterized in that: Spring telescopic clamping columns (435) are respectively arranged on both sides of the insertion rod (432), and a round hole (436) is arranged on the side wall of the insertion hole (434), and the round hole (436) is adapted to the spring telescopic clamping column (435).

6. The installation device of a slope deformation monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first side rod (43) is fixedly connected to the limit block (5), the limit block (5) is slidably sleeved with a sleeve (51), the inner hole of the sleeve (51) is larger than the cross section of the first side rod (43), one side of the sleeve (51) is rotatably connected to the round tube (52), the inside of the round tube (52) is rotatably connected to the plug-in rod (53), and a second cable (55) is arranged between the sleeve (51) and the second sensor (54) of the limit seat (3).

7. The installation device of the slope deformation monitoring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper end of the plug-in rod (53) is fixedly connected to a groove wheel (56), the inner groove of the groove wheel (56) is provided with a mounting groove, a square block (57) is inserted into the mounting groove, one side of the square block (57) is fixedly connected to a pull rope (58), the pull rope (58) is wound around the inner groove of the groove wheel (56) and is fixedly connected to the limit block (5), and a spiral blade is provided at the lower end of the plug-in rod (53), the outer diameter of the spiral blade increases from the lower end to the upper end.

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