Cyclone separator assembly for petroleum refining production

Abstract

The invention provides a cyclone separator assembly for petroleum refining production, and belongs to the technical field of separator assemblies. The cyclone separator assembly for petroleum refining production comprises a separator, a separation barrel is fixedly installed on the bottom face of the separator, an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the separator, an exhaust pipe is fixedly installed in the separator, and a first gas pollution purification assembly is arranged on the top face of a liquid collection box. By arranging the first gas pollution purification assembly, calcium carbide is put into the reaction box, liquid reacts with the calcium carbide added into the reaction box to generate acetylene gas, and the acetylene gas is discharged outwards through the gas outlet groove formed in the top of the gas outlet pipe, so that the acetylene gas can be ignited for combustion, oxygen in the gas outlet pipe can be consumed, and the combustion efficiency is improved. And the air pressure in the exhaust pipe is reduced, so that the gas gathered below the exhaust pipe is sucked into the exhaust pipe, and the purpose of preventing the purified gas from being gathered below the exhaust pipe and cannot be effectively exhausted is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of separator components, in particular to a cyclone separator component for petroleum refining production. Background Art

[0002] The cyclone separator assembly is a device that uses centrifugal force to separate gas and particulate matter. It is widely used in industrial gas processing and dust control. Cyclone separators are widely used in the petroleum, chemical, metallurgical and other industries. They can effectively remove solid particles from the gas and improve the environment and equipment operating efficiency. In oil and gas production, cyclone separators can effectively remove moisture and solid particles from the gas to ensure the dryness and purity of the gas.

[0003] However, there are still some problems in the actual use of the existing cyclone separator components. For example, when the existing cyclone separator is in use, the air outlet is usually designed as a pipe with a smaller diameter to form an upward channel for airflow, so that the clean gas can flow out smoothly. However, the separated clean air cannot be effectively discharged relying solely on its own airflow, causing the clean air to accumulate inside the separator, thereby affecting the airflow inside the separator, resulting in poor separation effect. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a cyclone separator assembly for petroleum refining production that overcomes the above technical problems or at least partially solves the above problems.

[0005] The present invention is achieved in that:

[0006] The present invention provides a cyclone separator assembly for petroleum refining production, comprising a separator, a separation cylinder is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the separator, a liquid collection box is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the separation cylinder, a solid particle collection box is fixedly mounted on one side of the liquid collection box, a particle discharge frame is fixedly connected between the top surface of the solid particle collection box and the outer surface of the separation cylinder, a rotating shaft is rotatably mounted inside the separation cylinder, a mesh cylinder is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft located inside the separation cylinder, an air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the separator, an exhaust pipe is fixedly mounted inside the separator, and a first gas pollution purification assembly and a second gas pollution purification assembly are arranged on the top surface of the liquid collection box;

[0007] The first gas pollution purification assembly includes a reaction box and an installation box, both of which are fixedly installed on the top surface of the liquid collection box, a partition plate 2 is fixedly installed inside the reaction box, the partition plate 2 divides the interior of the reaction box into a reaction chamber and a heating chamber, and a plurality of heat exchange rods are fixedly installed inside the partition plate 2;

[0008] The second gas pollution purification component includes a hot air tank, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected between the outer surface of the hot air tank and the heating chamber of the reaction box, and a one-way valve four is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting pipe.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment, a cylinder is provided inside the exhaust pipe, and a plurality of partitions are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the cylinder, and the plurality of partitions isolate the cylinder and the inner wall of the exhaust pipe to form a plurality of equidistant combustion chambers, a circular frame is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the cylinder, and a plurality of air outlet pipes are fixedly connected to the top surface of the circular frame, and the plurality of air outlet pipes are respectively located inside the plurality of combustion chambers, and an air outlet groove is provided on the top surface of the air outlet pipe, and electronic igniters are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the plurality of air outlet grooves.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, a water distribution rack is provided inside the reaction box, a plurality of nozzles are equidistantly connected to the bottom surface of the water distribution rack, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected to one side surface of the water distribution rack, one end of the connecting pipe extends to the outside of the reaction box, and a rectangular pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting pipe extending to the outside of the reaction box, a discharge pipe is fixedly connected to one side surface of the reaction box, one end of the discharge pipe extends to the interior of the separator and is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the circular frame.

[0011] In a preferred solution, a clamping block is fixedly installed inside the installation box, and the clamping block is movably clamped inside the installation box, a capsule is fixedly installed inside the installation box, one side surface of the capsule and one side surface of the clamping block are bonded to each other, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to one side surface of the installation box, a one-way valve 2 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the drain pipe, the other end of the drain pipe is fixedly connected to one side surface of the rectangular tube, a suction pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the installation box, one end of the suction pipe extends to the interior of the liquid collection box, and a one-way valve 1 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the suction pipe.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, a mounting groove is provided on the top surface of the reaction box, a glass plate is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove, magnet block 1 and magnet block 2 are respectively placed on the top surface and bottom surface of the glass plate, magnet block 1 and magnet block 2 are adsorbed on each other, the water distribution rack is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of magnet block 2, and a movable plate is fixedly installed on the top surface of magnet block 1.

[0013] In a preferred solution, turntables are fixedly mounted on both ends of the rotating shaft, a connecting shaft is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the turntable, a connecting rod is movably connected between the outer surface of the connecting shaft and the outer surface of the movable plate, an L-shaped frame is fixedly connected to one side surface of the movable plate, and the bottom surface of the L-shaped frame is fixedly connected to the top surface of the clamping block.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, the hot air tank is internally sealed and clamped with a plug disk, a top block is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the plug disk, a mounting block is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the hot air tank, a mounting shaft is rotatably mounted inside the mounting block, a winding roller is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the mounting shaft, a winding rope is wound inside the winding roller, one end of the winding rope is fixedly connected to the top surface of the top block, and the other end of the winding rope is fixedly connected to one side surface of the movable plate.

[0015] In a preferred embodiment, a spring is provided between the top surface of the plug disc and the top end of the hot air tank, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top surface of the plug disc, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top end of the hot air tank.

[0016] In a preferred embodiment, an air supply pipe is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the hot air tank, a one-way valve three is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the air supply pipe, a circular frame two is arranged below the exhaust pipe, the other end of the air supply pipe extends to the interior of the separator and is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the circular frame two, and an exhaust groove is provided on the top surface of the circular frame two.

[0017] In a preferred solution, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the top surface of the exhaust groove, and the top end of the fixing rod is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the circular frame.

[0018] The cyclone separator assembly for petroleum refining provided by the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. By setting a first gas pollution purification component, calcium carbide is placed inside the reaction box, and the liquid reacts with the calcium carbide added to the reaction box to generate acetylene gas. The generated acetylene gas will enter the inside of the circular frame through the exhaust pipe, and finally be discharged outward through the gas outlet groove opened on the top of the gas outlet pipe. When the acetylene gas is discharged outward through the gas outlet groove, it can be ignited and burned, which can consume the oxygen inside the exhaust pipe, so that the air pressure inside the exhaust pipe is reduced, thereby sucking the gas gathered at the bottom of the exhaust pipe into the inside of the exhaust pipe, thereby achieving the purpose of preventing the purified gas from gathering at the bottom of the exhaust pipe and being unable to be effectively discharged, thereby increasing the discharge efficiency of the gas after purification, and avoiding the problem of gathering at the bottom of the exhaust pipe, causing turbulence in the air flow inside the separator.

[0020] 2. By setting a rotating shaft, the rotation of the rotating shaft drives the turntable to rotate, and drives the connecting shaft to move on the outer surface of the turntable. Since the movable plate is fixedly installed on the top surface of magnet block 1, and a connecting rod is movably connected between the movable plate and the connecting shaft, when the connecting shaft moves, it can drive the movable plate to move back and forth on the top surface of the reaction box. When the movable plate moves, it can drive the water distribution frame to move back and forth synchronously inside the reaction box under the action of magnet block 1 and magnet block 2, and evenly spray the liquid on the top surface of the calcium carbide, thereby improving the reaction effect of calcium carbide and water, and thereby improving the combustion effect inside the combustion chamber.

[0021] 3. By setting up a second gas pollution purification component, calcium carbide can generate a large amount of heat during reaction, which heats the second partition and the heat exchange rod, and heats the air inside the heating chamber. When the movable plate moves in the direction away from the hot air tank, it can pull the plug plate upward under the action of the winding rope, and suck the heated air inside the heating chamber through the connecting pipe into the space between the bottom surface of the plug plate and the internal top surface of the hot air tank. Conversely, the hot air sucked below it is pressed into the inside of the gas transmission pipe and discharged to the bottom of the exhaust pipe, heating the gas gathered below the exhaust pipe, thereby achieving the purpose of auxiliary heating of the gas gathered below the exhaust pipe. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0023] Figure 1 It is an overall stereogram provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the separation cylinder structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of a cross-sectional structure of a separator provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a reaction box provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the exhaust pipe structure provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 6 The embodiments of the present invention provide Figure 5 The enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of an air outlet pipe provided in an embodiment of the present invention;

[0030] Figure 8 The embodiments of the present invention provide Figure 7 The enlarged structural diagram at B in the middle;

[0031] Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a hot air tank provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0032] In the figure: 1, separator; 2, solid particle collection box; 3, particle discharge rack; 4, liquid collection box; 5, separation cylinder; 6, exhaust pipe; 7, air inlet pipe; 8, annular rack; 9, limit rack; 10, clamping plate; 11, top plate; 12, plug block; 13, first gas pollution purification component; 1301, reaction box; 1302, discharge pipe; 1303, installation box; 1304, drainage pipe; 1305, rectangular tube; 1306, connecting pipe; 1307, moving plate; 1308, cylinder; 1309, circular rack 1; 1310, partition 1; 1311, outlet pipe; 1312, outlet slot; 1313, electronic igniter; 1314, installation slot; 1315, glass plate; 1316, magnet block 1; 1317, magnet block 2; 1318, water distribution rack; 1319, nozzle; 13 20. Partition plate 2; 1321. Heat exchange rod; 1322. Air inlet groove; 1323. Clamp block; 1324. Bladder; 1325. Water suction pipe; 1326. One-way valve 1; 1327. One-way valve 2; 1328. L-shaped frame; 14. Second gas pollution purification component; 1401. Hot air tank; 1402. Air pipe; 1403. Round frame 2; 1404. Exhaust groove; 1405. Solid Fixed rod; 1406, plug disc; 1407, top block; 1408, mounting block; 1409, mounting shaft; 1410, winding roller; 1411, winding rope; 1412, spring; 1413, one-way valve three; 1414, connecting pipe; 1415, one-way valve four; 15, rotating shaft; 16, net cylinder; 17, pulley; 18, motor; 19, turntable; 20, connecting shaft; 21, connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0034] Reference Figure 1-Figure 9The present invention provides a technical solution: a cyclone separator assembly for petroleum refining production, comprising a separator 1, a separation barrel 5 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the separator 1, a liquid collection box 4 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the separation barrel 5, a solid particle collection box 2 is fixedly installed on one side of the liquid collection box 4, a particle discharge frame 3 is fixedly connected between the top surface of the solid particle collection box 2 and the outer surface of the separation barrel 5, a rotating shaft 15 is rotatably installed inside the separation barrel 5, a mesh barrel 16 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the rotating shaft 15 located inside the separation barrel 5, an air inlet pipe 7 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the separator 1, an exhaust pipe 6 is fixedly installed inside the separator 1, and a first gas pollution purification component 13 and a second gas pollution purification component 14 are arranged on the top surface of the liquid collection box 4;

[0035] A motor 18 is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the solid particle collection box 2, and a pulley 17 is fixedly mounted on the output end of the motor 18 and the outer surface of the rotating shaft 15, and the two pulleys 17 are connected by a belt transmission;

[0036] During operation, when purifying the gas generated during oil operations, it is only necessary to fix the pipeline for inputting gas to the air inlet pipe 7, and then the gas to be purified is transported to the inside of the separator 1 through the pipeline and the air inlet pipe 7 through external equipment. The solid, liquid and gas in the gas will move downward along the inner wall of the separator 1. When the gas reaches the bottom of the separator 1, it will move upward under the action of the airflow and be discharged to the outside through the exhaust pipe 6, while the solid and liquid will enter the inside of the separation cylinder 5 for separation between the two. In addition, the motor 18 is started by controlling the motor 18. During the process of starting the motor 18, the shaft 15 can be driven by the transmission belt to move forward. The mesh tube 16 rotates, thereby driving the mesh tube 16 to rotate inside the separation tube 5. The liquid entering the separation tube 5 falls into the liquid collection box 4 through the holes of the mesh tube 16 for unified collection, while the solid particles enter the particle discharge rack 3 through the rotation of the mesh tube 16, and finally fall into the solid particle collection box 2 for unified collection, thereby realizing the rapid separation of solid, liquid and gas in the gas, and then realizing the gas purification operation, improving the overall effect of the device on effectively purifying the waste gas generated in the petroleum industry, and greatly reducing the impact of the waste gas in the use industry on the environment. The separated liquid is water.

[0037] The first gas pollution purification assembly 13 includes a reaction box 1301 and an installation box 1303, both of which are fixedly installed on the top surface of the liquid collection box 4, and a partition plate 1320 is fixedly installed inside the reaction box 1301, and the partition plate 1320 divides the interior of the reaction box 1301 into a reaction chamber and a heating chamber, and a plurality of heat exchange rods 1321 are fixedly installed inside the partition plate 1320;

[0038] The exhaust pipe 6 is provided with a cylinder 1308 inside, and a plurality of partitions 1310 are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the cylinder 1308. The cylinder 1308 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 6 through the partition 1310. The plurality of partitions 1310 isolate the cylinder 1308 from the inner wall of the exhaust pipe 6 to form a plurality of equidistant combustion chambers. A circular frame 1309 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the cylinder 1308, and a plurality of air outlet pipes 1311 are fixedly connected to the top surface of the circular frame 1309. The plurality of air outlet pipes 1311 are respectively located inside the plurality of combustion chambers, and an air outlet groove 1312 is provided on the top surface of the air outlet pipe 1311. The outer surfaces of the plurality of air outlet grooves 1312 are An electronic igniter 1313 is fixedly installed on each surface, a water distribution rack 1318 is arranged inside the reaction box 1301, a plurality of nozzles 1319 are equidistantly connected to the bottom surface of the water distribution rack 1318, a connecting pipe 1306 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the water distribution rack 1318, one end of the connecting pipe 1306 extends to the outside of the reaction box 1301, and a rectangular tube 1305 is fixedly connected to the end of the connecting pipe 1306 extending to the outside of the reaction box 1301, a discharge pipe 1302 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the reaction box 1301, one end of the discharge pipe 1302 extends to the interior of the separator 1 and is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the circular rack 1309.

[0039] During operation, firstly, calcium carbide is placed into the reaction box 1301, and the calcium carbide is evenly placed on the top surface of the partition 1320. Then, as the petroleum waste gas is purified, the liquid therein continuously enters the liquid collection box 4. At this time, under the action of the internal components of the installation box 1303, the liquid in the liquid collection box 4 can be injected into the reaction box 1301, so that the liquid reacts with the calcium carbide added to the reaction box 1301, thereby generating acetylene gas. The generated acetylene gas will enter the interior of the circular frame 1309 through the discharge pipe 1302, and enter the interior of the gas outlet pipe 1311, and finally be discharged outward through the gas outlet groove 1312 opened on the top of the gas outlet pipe 1311, and the electronic igniter 1313 installed on the outside of the gas outlet pipe 1311 is always in an on state. When the acetylene gas is discharged to the outside through the gas outlet groove 1312, it can be ignited and burned. During the combustion process, on the one hand, it can consume the oxygen inside the exhaust pipe 6, so that the air pressure inside the exhaust pipe 6 is reduced, thereby sucking the gas gathered at the bottom of the exhaust pipe 6 into the inside of the exhaust pipe 6. On the other hand, the exhaust pipe 6 can be heated, thereby heating the air inside the exhaust pipe 6 and the gas passing through the outer wall of the exhaust pipe 6. The temperature of the heated gas increases, thereby accelerating the upward movement, that is, moving to the inside of the exhaust pipe 6, and finally discharged to the outside, thereby preventing the purified gas from gathering at the bottom of the exhaust pipe 6 and being unable to be effectively discharged, thereby increasing the discharge efficiency of the purified gas and avoiding the problem of gathering at the bottom of the exhaust pipe 6, causing the air flow inside the separator 1 to be turbulent.

[0040] A clamping block 1323 is fixedly installed inside the installation box 1303, and the clamping block 1323 is movably clamped inside the installation box 1303. A capsule 1324 is fixedly installed inside the installation box 1303. One side surface of the capsule 1324 is bonded to one side surface of the clamping block 1323, so that the capsule 1324 can be driven to inhale gas during the movement of the clamping block 1323. A drainage pipe 1304 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the installation box 1303, and the outer surface of the drainage pipe 1304 A check valve 1327 is fixedly installed, the other end of the drain pipe 1304 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the rectangular tube 1305, the outer surface of the installation box 1303 is fixedly connected to a water suction pipe 1325, one end of the water suction pipe 1325 extends to the inside of the liquid collection box 4, and a check valve 1326 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the water suction pipe 1325. The top surface of the reaction box 1301 is provided with a mounting groove 1314, and a glass plate 1315 is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove 1314. The glass plate 13 The top and bottom surfaces of the reaction box 1301 are respectively provided with a magnet block 1316 and a magnet block 2 1317, the magnet block 1316 and the magnet block 2 1317 are mutually adsorbed, and the water distribution frame 1318 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the magnet block 2 1317. Through the adsorption and fixation between the magnet block 1316 and the magnet block 2 1317, on the one hand, the fixed installation of the water distribution frame 1318 can be achieved, and the sealing degree of the reaction box 1301 can also be ensured. On the other hand, during the movement of the magnet block 1316, It can drive the water distribution frame 1318 to move synchronously. A movable plate 1307 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the magnet block 1316. Turntables 19 are fixedly installed on both ends of the rotating shaft 15. A connecting shaft 20 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the turntable 19. A connecting rod 21 is movably connected between the outer surface of the connecting shaft 20 and the outer surface of the movable plate 1307. An L-shaped frame 1328 is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the movable plate 1307. The bottom surface of the L-shaped frame 1328 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the clamping block 1323.

[0041] During operation, the rotation of the rotating shaft 15 can drive the turntable 19 to rotate. During the rotation of the turntable 19, the connecting shaft 20 can be driven to move on the outer surface of the turntable 19. Since the movable plate 1307 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the magnet block 1316, and the movable plate 1307 and the connecting shaft 20 are movably connected with a connecting rod 21, when the connecting shaft 20 moves, the movable plate 1307 can be driven to move back and forth on the top surface of the reaction box 1301. When the movable plate 1307 moves, it can drive the water distribution rack 1318 to move synchronously back and forth inside the reaction box 1301 under the action of the magnet block 1316 and the magnet block 2 1317. During the movement, the liquid can be evenly sprayed on the inside of the reaction box 1301 through the nozzle 1319, that is, evenly sprayed on the top surface of the calcium carbide, thereby improving the reaction effect of calcium carbide and water, and thereby improving the combustion effect inside the combustion chamber.

[0042] In addition, during the back and forth movement of the movable plate 1307, the L-shaped frame 1328 can be driven to move synchronously. During the movement, the clamping block 1323 can be driven to move inside the installation box 1303, thereby squeezing or releasing the capsule 1324. During the release of the capsule 1324, the liquid inside the liquid collection box 4 can be sucked into the capsule 1324 through the suction pipe 1325. When the L-shaped frame 1328 drives the clamping block 1323 to squeeze the capsule 1324, the liquid inside the capsule 1324 is squeezed into the drain pipe 1304, and finally enters the water distribution frame 1318 through the rectangular tube 1305 and the connecting tube 1306, and finally sprays downward through the multiple nozzles 1319 fixedly installed at the bottom of the water distribution frame 1318, that is, it sprays evenly toward the calcium carbide located above the partition 1320, thereby achieving the purpose of automatic water injection and achieving uniform water injection during the water injection process.

[0043] An annular frame 8 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the separator 1, a limiting frame 9 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the annular frame 8, a clamping plate 10 is movably clamped inside the limiting frame 9, a top plate 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the clamping plate 10, a plug 12 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the top plate 11, the plug 12 is inserted into the inside of the exhaust pipe 6, and one end of the connecting shaft 20 is rotatably connected to one side surface of the clamping plate 10.

[0044] During operation, the provided plug 12 can play a good sealing role on the exhaust pipe 6. During the sealing process, combustion occurs inside the combustion chamber, consuming the oxygen inside the exhaust pipe 6, thereby generating a negative pressure inside the exhaust pipe 6, so that the air gathered below the exhaust pipe 6 in the exhaust pipe 6 can be better sucked into the exhaust pipe 6. Moreover, in the process of the turntable 19 driving the connecting shaft 20 to move, the clamping plate 10 can be driven to move up and down inside the limiting frame 9. In the process of the limiting frame 9 moving up and down, the plug 12 can be driven to move up and down inside the exhaust pipe 6, that is, to be inserted into the exhaust pipe 6 or away from the exhaust pipe 6. When the plug 12 is away from the exhaust pipe 6, some gases that can be easily separated from the separator 1 according to the airflow can be discharged, and the gases sucked into the exhaust pipe 6 can be taken out together. Furthermore, at the moment when the plug 12 is away from the exhaust pipe 6, a pulling force can be generated, which can also assist in the discharge of the gas inside the exhaust pipe 6.

[0045] The second gas pollution purification component 14 includes a hot air tank 1401, a connecting pipe 1414 is fixedly connected between the outer surface of the hot air tank 1401 and the heating chamber of the reaction box 1301, and a check valve 1415 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting pipe 1414;

[0046] The hot air tank 1401 is sealed internally with a plug disc 1406, a top block 1407 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the plug disc 1406, a mounting block 1408 is fixedly installed on the top surface of the hot air tank 1401, a mounting shaft 1409 is rotatably installed inside the mounting block 1408, a winding roller 1410 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the mounting shaft 1409, a winding rope 1411 is wound inside the winding roller 1410, one end of the winding rope 1411 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the top block 1407, and the other end of the winding rope 1411 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the movable plate 1307, a spring 1412 is provided between the top surface of the plug disc 1406 and the top end of the hot air tank 1401, and one end of the spring 1412 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the plug disc 1406 The other end of the spring 1412 is fixedly connected to the top of the hot air tank 1401, the outer surface of the hot air tank 1401 is fixedly connected with an air pipe 1402, the outer surface of the air pipe 1402 is fixedly installed with a one-way valve three 1413, a circular frame two 1403 is arranged below the exhaust pipe 6, the other end of the air pipe 1402 extends to the interior of the separator 1, and is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the circular frame two 1403, an exhaust groove 1404 is provided on the top surface of the circular frame two 1403, a fixing rod 1405 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the exhaust groove 1404, the top of the fixing rod 1405 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the circular frame one 1309, and a plurality of air inlet grooves 1322 are provided on the surface of one side of the reaction box 1301 for the entry of fresh air.

[0047] Among them, calcium carbide can generate a large amount of heat when reacting. As calcium carbide continues to react inside the reaction box 1301, that is, reacts on the top surface of the second partition 1320, the second partition 1320 and the heat exchange rod 1321 will be heated. As the temperature of the second partition 1320 and the heat exchange rod 1321 continues to rise, the air inside the heating chamber is heated. In addition, when the movable plate 1307 moves in the direction away from the hot air tank 1401, it can pull the plug disc 1406 upward under the action of the winding rope 1411, so that negative pressure is generated between the bottom surface of the plug disc 1406 and the internal top surface of the hot air tank 1401. Under the action of the negative pressure, the heated air inside the heating chamber is sucked into the space between the bottom surface of the plug disc 1406 and the internal top surface of the hot air tank 1401 through the connecting pipe 1414. At this time, the spring 1412 is in a taut state. When the movable plate 1307 moves toward the direction of the hot air tank 1401 During the process, under the action of spring 1412, the winding rope 1411 can be ensured to be always in a taut state, and the plug plate 1406 is driven to move downward in the hot air tank 1401, and the hot air sucked below it is pressed into the inside of the air pipe 1402, and finally enters the inside of the circular frame 1403, and is discharged to the inside of the separator 1 through the exhaust groove 1404, that is, discharged to the bottom of the exhaust pipe 6, and the gas gathered below the exhaust pipe 6 is heated, so that the temperature of the gas gathered below the exhaust pipe 6 is increased, so that it can better enter the inside of the exhaust pipe 6, thereby achieving the purpose of auxiliary heating of the gas gathered below the exhaust pipe 6, so that the gas gathered below the exhaust pipe 6 can better enter the inside of the exhaust pipe 6, and assist in the discharge of the gas after purification. On the one hand, it increases the discharge efficiency of the gas after purification, and on the other hand, it enables the gathered gas to be better discharged.

[0048] Furthermore, when the hot air is discharged through the exhaust groove 1404, since the circular frame 1403 is arranged below the exhaust pipe 6, the air discharged through the exhaust groove 1404 can also generate a moving thrust for the air gathered below the exhaust pipe 6, pushing the air gathered below the exhaust pipe 6 into the interior of the exhaust pipe 6, thereby further improving the discharge effect of the gathered gas.

[0049] Specifically, the working process or working principle of the cyclone separator assembly for petroleum refining production is as follows: when in use, the pipeline for inputting gas is fixedly connected to the air inlet pipe 7, and then the gas to be purified is transported to the interior of the separator 1 through the pipeline and the air inlet pipe 7 through external equipment. The solid, liquid and gas in the gas will move downward along the inner wall of the separator 1. When the gas reaches the bottom end of the separator 1, it will move upward under the action of the airflow and be discharged outward through the exhaust pipe 6, while the solid and liquid enter the interior of the separation cylinder 5 for separation operation therebetween. By controlling the motor 18 to start, the mesh cylinder 16 is driven to rotate inside the separation cylinder 5. The liquid entering the separation cylinder 5 falls into the liquid collection box 4 through the holes of the mesh cylinder 16 for unified collection, and the solid particles enter the particle discharge frame 3 through the rotation of the mesh cylinder 16, and finally fall into the solid particle collection box 2 for unified collection, thereby realizing the rapid separation of the solid, liquid and gas in the gas, and then realizing the gas purification operation.

[0050] Calcium carbide is placed in the reaction box 1301, and the calcium carbide is evenly placed on the top surface of the partition 1320. Then, as the petroleum waste gas is purified, the liquid in the liquid collection box 4 continuously enters the liquid collection box 4. At this time, under the action of the internal components of the installation box 1303, the liquid in the liquid collection box 4 can be injected into the reaction box 1301, so that the liquid reacts with the calcium carbide added to the reaction box 1301, thereby generating acetylene gas. The generated acetylene gas will enter the circular The acetylene gas passes through the interior of the frame 1309 and enters the interior of the exhaust pipe 1311, and is finally discharged outwardly through the exhaust groove 1312 opened at the top of the exhaust pipe 1311, while the electronic igniter 1313 installed outside the exhaust pipe 1311 is always in the open state. When the acetylene gas is discharged outwardly through the exhaust groove 1312, it can be ignited and burned, which can consume the oxygen inside the exhaust pipe 6 and reduce the air pressure inside the exhaust pipe 6, thereby sucking the gas gathered at the bottom of the exhaust pipe 6 into the interior of the exhaust pipe 6, which is convenient for the discharge of the gathered gas.

[0051] Calcium carbide can generate a lot of heat when reacting. As calcium carbide continues to react inside the reaction box 1301, that is, reacts on the top surface of the partition 1320, the partition 1320 and the heat exchange rod 1321 are heated. As the temperature of the partition 1320 and the heat exchange rod 1321 continues to rise, the air inside the heating chamber is heated. When the movable plate 1307 moves away from the hot air tank 1401, the plug disc 1406 can be pulled upward under the action of the winding rope 1411 to heat the inside of the heating chamber. The heated air is sucked into the space between the bottom surface of the plug disc 1406 and the internal top surface of the hot air tank 1401 through the connecting pipe 1414. At this time, the spring 1412 is in a taut state. Otherwise, the hot air sucked below it is pressed into the inside of the air supply pipe 1402 and discharged to the bottom of the exhaust pipe 6, thereby heating the gas gathered below the exhaust pipe 6, increasing the temperature of the gas gathered below the exhaust pipe 6, and allowing the gas gathered below the exhaust pipe 6 to better enter the exhaust pipe 6, thereby assisting the discharge of the gas after purification.

Claims

1. A cyclone separator assembly for petroleum refining production, comprising a separator (1), characterized in that: A separation cylinder (5) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the separator (1), a liquid collection box (4) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the separation cylinder (5), a solid particle collection box (2) is fixedly mounted on one side of the liquid collection box (4), a particle discharge rack (3) is fixedly connected between the top surface of the solid particle collection box (2) and the outer surface of the separation cylinder (5), a rotating shaft (15) is rotatably mounted inside the separation cylinder (5), a mesh cylinder (16) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating shaft (15) located inside the separation cylinder (5), an air inlet pipe (7) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the separator (1), an exhaust pipe (6) is fixedly mounted inside the separator (1), and a first gas pollution purification component (13) and a second gas pollution purification component (14) are arranged on the top surface of the liquid collection box (4); The first gas pollution purification component (13) comprises a reaction box (1301) and an installation box (1303), wherein the reaction box (1301) and the installation box (1303) are both fixedly installed on the top surface of the liquid collection box (4), a partition plate 2 (1320) is fixedly installed inside the reaction box (1301), and the partition plate 2 (1320) divides the interior of the reaction box (1301) into a reaction chamber and a heating chamber, and a plurality of heat exchange rods (1321) are fixedly installed inside the partition plate 2 (1320); The second gas pollution purification component (14) includes a hot air tank (1401), a connecting pipe (1414) is fixedly connected between the outer surface of the hot air tank (1401) and the heating chamber of the reaction box (1301), and a one-way valve four (1415) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting pipe (1414).

2. The cyclone separator assembly for petroleum refining production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust pipe (6) is provided with a cylinder (1308) inside, and a plurality of partition plates (1310) are fixedly installed on the outer surface of the cylinder (1308), and the plurality of partition plates (1310) isolate the cylinder (1308) and the inner wall of the exhaust pipe (6) to form a plurality of equidistant combustion chambers. A circular frame (1309) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the cylinder (1308), and a plurality of air outlet pipes (1311) are fixedly connected to the top surface of the circular frame (1309). The plurality of air outlet pipes (1311) are respectively located inside the plurality of combustion chambers, and an air outlet groove (1312) is provided on the top surface of the air outlet pipe (1311), and an electronic igniter (1313) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the plurality of air outlet grooves (1312).

3. The cyclone separator assembly for petroleum refining production according to claim 2, characterized in that: A water distribution rack (1318) is provided inside the reaction box (1301), and a plurality of nozzles (1319) are equidistantly connected to the bottom surface of the water distribution rack (1318); a connecting pipe (1306) is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the water distribution rack (1318), and one end of the connecting pipe (1306) extends to the outside of the reaction box (1301); and one end of the connecting pipe (1306) extending to the outside of the reaction box (1301) is fixedly connected to a rectangular tube (1305); and a discharge pipe (1302) is fixedly connected to the surface of one side of the reaction box (1301), and one end of the discharge pipe (1302) extends to the inside of the separator (1) and is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the circular rack (1309).

4. The cyclone separator assembly for petroleum refining production according to claim 3, characterized in that: A clamping block (1323) is fixedly installed inside the installation box (1303), and the clamping block (1323) is movably clamped inside the installation box (1303). A capsule (1324) is fixedly installed inside the installation box (1303), and one side surface of the capsule (1324) is bonded to one side surface of the clamping block (1323). A drainage pipe (1304) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the installation box (1303), and a second check valve (1327) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the drainage pipe (1304). The other end of the drainage pipe (1304) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the rectangular tube (1305). A water suction pipe (1325) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the installation box (1303), and one end of the water suction pipe (1325) extends to the inside of the liquid collection box (4). A first check valve (1326) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the water suction pipe (1325).

5. The cyclone separator assembly for petroleum refining production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The top surface of the reaction box (1301) is provided with a mounting groove (1314), and a glass plate (1315) is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove (1314). Magnet block one (1316) and magnet block two (1317) are respectively placed on the top surface and bottom surface of the glass plate (1315). The magnet block one (1316) and the magnet block two (1317) are adsorbed on each other. The water distribution rack (1318) is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the magnet block two (1317), and the movable plate (1307) is fixedly installed on the top surface of the magnet block one (1316).

6. The cyclone separator assembly for petroleum refining production according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rotating disk (19) is fixedly mounted on both ends of the rotating shaft (15); a connecting shaft (20) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the rotating disk (19); a connecting rod (21) is movably connected between the outer surface of the connecting shaft (20) and the outer surface of the movable plate (1307); an L-shaped frame (1328) is fixedly connected to a side surface of the movable plate (1307); and the bottom surface of the L-shaped frame (1328) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the clamping block (1323).

7. The cyclone separator assembly for petroleum refining production according to claim 6, characterized in that: The hot air tank (1401) is internally sealed and clamped with a plug disc (1406), a top block (1407) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the plug disc (1406), a mounting block (1408) is fixedly mounted on the top surface of the hot air tank (1401), a mounting shaft (1409) is rotatably mounted inside the mounting block (1408), a winding roller (1410) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the mounting shaft (1409), a winding rope (1411) is wound around the inside of the winding roller (1410), one end of the winding rope (1411) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the top block (1407), and the other end of the winding rope (1411) is fixedly connected to a side surface of the movable plate (1307).

8. The cyclone separator assembly for petroleum refining production according to claim 7, characterized in that: A spring (1412) is provided between the top surface of the plug disc (1406) and the top end of the hot air tank (1401), one end of the spring (1412) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the plug disc (1406), and the other end of the spring (1412) is fixedly connected to the top end of the hot air tank (1401).

9. The cyclone separator assembly for petroleum refining production according to claim 8, characterized in that: The outer surface of the hot air tank (1401) is fixedly connected to an air supply pipe (1402), and a one-way valve three (1413) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the air supply pipe (1402). A circular frame two (1403) is arranged below the exhaust pipe (6). The other end of the air supply pipe (1402) extends to the interior of the separator (1) and is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the circular frame two (1403). An exhaust groove (1404) is provided on the top surface of the circular frame two (1403).

10. The cyclone separator assembly for petroleum refining production according to claim 9, characterized in that: The top surface of the exhaust groove (1404) is fixedly connected to a fixing rod (1405), and the top end of the fixing rod (1405) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the circular frame (1309).

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