Environment monitoring device for intelligent construction

Abstract

The invention relates to an environment monitoring device for intelligent construction, which is applied to the field of chemical or physical analysis and comprises an environment monitor, a display arranged below the environment monitor and an environment monitoring regulation and control box arranged on the right side of the environment monitor. By means of deformation formed by pressure change, collaborative and obvious data transmission is carried out on the blocking state of the spray head and the sealing performance of the connecting position of the spray head and the spray pipeline, and accurate recognition and monitoring obtaining of abnormities caused by relatively small pressure change in the spray dust removal process are effectively achieved; the auxiliary environment monitoring device can effectively obtain the state validity data of the spray head, reduce the waste of water resources and the damage of the spray head and the spray pipeline, effectively promote the sensitivity and guarantee effect of environment monitoring and protection of the intelligent construction site, and promote the validity of the environment monitoring device in the application of the intelligent construction site.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to an environmental monitoring device, and in particular to an intelligent construction environmental monitoring device applied in the field of chemical or physical analysis. Background Art

[0002] Smart construction refers to the use of modern information technology, such as BIM (Building Information Modeling), the Internet of Things, and artificial intelligence, to achieve full life cycle management of construction projects, and to realize intelligence in every link from design, construction to maintenance. The environmental monitoring device used in smart construction is a system that integrates a variety of sensors and intelligent technologies. It can monitor the environmental data on site in real time, generate early warning and alarm functions, and control the start of the spray dust reduction function to achieve automatic dust reduction function and improve the level of green construction. However, when the environmental monitoring device for smart construction is used, it is not possible to monitor the effective state of the spray dust reduction function, which can easily lead to a decrease in the automatic dust reduction effect and waste of water resources.

[0003] In order to solve the problem of monitoring the effective status of the spray dust reduction function, a certain environmental monitoring device in the market adopts the design of pressure sensor and has a certain market share.

[0004] Chinese invention patent application CN114646576A discloses an intelligent spray dust suppression system and implementation method based on BIM technology, which belongs to the technical field of construction engineering auxiliary facilities, wherein BIM technology is first used to perform parameterized simulation layout of the spray dust suppression system, and spray pipes are automatically generated at certain intervals according to the length of the construction fence, and the required number is counted. The present invention is connected to the BIM smart construction site system through an intelligent integrated control cabinet, wherein the intelligent integrated control cabinet includes a touch-type LCD display, a status indicator, a manual pressure control valve, a water outlet, a water inlet, a dust monitoring LED display, a dust monitoring indicator, a noise monitoring indicator, a dust monitoring system control cabinet and a signal transceiver; it can monitor the dust value on site in real time, issue an alarm, and prompt the monitoring personnel on the mobile phone APP, so as to achieve the effect of remote intelligent monitoring and automatic dust reduction.

[0005] Chinese invention patent application CN107675935A discloses a construction method and enclosure module of an enclosure with a pipeline self-testing spray device, which at least includes an enclosure plate, an enclosure column and a spray pipe. The spray pipe is a hose and / or a hard pipe. One or more connecting pipes are provided in the middle of the wall of the spray pipe, and an electromagnetic valve is provided on the connecting pipe. Quick connectors are provided at both ends of the spray pipe. The enclosure plates are connected to enclosure columns at both ends. The upper ends of the enclosure plates and enclosure columns are provided with grooves, and the grooves match the size of the spray pipe. A dust sensor is provided on the wall of the spray pipe. The spray pipes are connected to each other to form a spray pipe, and a pressure sensor is installed on the spray pipe. In this technical solution, the dust sensor monitors the dust situation near the enclosure in real time, and can reduce dust in the area that needs to be sprayed; the pressure sensor monitors the pressure of the spray pipe. When it is detected that the pressure of the spray pipe is not within the normal pressure value range, the intelligent terminal will have an abnormal prompt, and the alarm will sound an alarm.

[0006] In the above-mentioned technologies, although effective monitoring and judgment of sprinkler pipe ruptures have been achieved through automated control and the deployment of pressure sensors, challenges are still faced in practical applications. Specifically, the air on site is filled with a large amount of dust and particulate matter. These tiny substances are easy to adhere to the water outlet when the sprinkler is not in use, gradually accumulating over time and eventually causing the sprinkler to become clogged. Once clogged, not only may the sprinkler itself and its connections be damaged during the automatic sprinkler operation, but also because the pressure change caused by the clog is relatively small, it is difficult for conventional pressure sensors installed on sprinkler pipes to accurately identify such abnormal conditions. Therefore, this limits the ability of environmental monitoring devices to detect potential risk points on the construction site, weakening their role in providing safety assurance throughout the intelligent construction process. Summary of the invention

[0007] In view of the above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the present invention is: in an intelligent construction environment, due to the small pressure changes in the sprinkler system caused by nozzle blockage and poor sealing at the connection, the existing pressure sensors cannot effectively monitor these anomalies, thereby reducing the sensitivity and protection effect of the environmental monitoring device for on-site environmental monitoring and protection.

[0008] In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides an environment monitoring device for intelligent construction, including an environment monitor, a display arranged below the environment monitor, an environment monitoring control box arranged on the right side of the environment monitor, a shielding plate arranged on the front side of the environment monitoring control box, and an environment monitoring control system carried in the environment monitoring control box, a spray pipe is installed at the rear end of the shielding plate, an elastic transfer tube is sealed and connected to the upper end of the spray pipe, a nozzle is sealed and connected to the upper end of the elastic transfer tube, a constant contraction component is installed at the outer end of the elastic transfer tube, and a state monitoring component is installed on the constant contraction component; A support column is fixedly installed at the rear end of the environmental monitor, a display is fixedly installed on the support column and is located below the environmental monitor, the support column is fixedly installed on the ground of the intelligent construction site, the environmental monitoring control box is fixedly installed on the ground of the intelligent construction site and is located on the right side of the support column, and a shielding plate is fixedly installed on the ground of the intelligent construction site and is located outside the intelligent construction site, so as to realize the surrounding and blocking effect on the intelligent construction site; The environmental monitoring and control system includes an environmental monitoring and control processing unit, the input end of which is connected to an environmental monitoring collection unit, a temperature and humidity collection unit, a spray parameter setting unit, a pipeline pressure collection unit and a sprinkler status collection unit, and the output end of which is connected to a monitoring data display unit, an early warning unit and a spray control unit; The input end of the environment monitoring acquisition unit is connected to the environment monitor signal, the input end of the temperature and humidity acquisition unit is connected to the temperature and humidity probe signal arranged on the upper end of the environment monitor, the input end of the spray parameter setting unit is connected to the PC end signal through the remote signal transmitter, the input end of the pipeline pressure acquisition unit is connected to the pressure sensor signal arranged on the spray pipeline, and the input end of the nozzle status acquisition unit is connected to the status monitoring component signal; The output end of the monitoring data display unit is connected to the display signal, the output end of the early warning unit is respectively connected to the display and the alarm signal arranged on the left and right sides of the environmental monitor, the output end of the spray control unit is connected to the spray pump signal arranged on the rear side of the environmental monitoring and control box, and the output end of the spray pump is connected to the spray pipe.

[0009] In the above-mentioned environmental monitoring device for intelligent construction, the deformation caused by pressure changes is used to coordinate the display of data on the blockage status of the nozzle and the sealing of the connection between the nozzle and the sprinkler pipe, which effectively improves the sensitivity and protection effect of the intelligent construction site environmental monitoring and protection.

[0010] As a supplement to the present application, the constant contraction component includes an upper connecting ring fixedly installed on the upper side of the outer end of the elastic transfer tube and a lower connecting ring fixedly installed on the lower side of the outer end of the elastic transfer tube. A reset elastic member is fixedly connected between the upper connecting ring and the lower connecting ring. The reset elastic member is slidably mounted on the outer side of the elastic transfer tube, and the reset elastic member maintains a constant contraction state when not subject to external force.

[0011] As a supplement to the present application, the state monitoring assembly includes an induction ring fixedly mounted at the lower end of the upper connecting ring, and the induction ring is arranged between the reset elastic member and the elastic transfer tube, and the upper end of the lower connecting ring is fixedly connected with a trigger ring arranged between the reset elastic member and the elastic transfer tube, and the trigger ring corresponds to the induction ring; A plurality of induction patches are embedded at the lower end of the induction ring, a plurality of induction slots are arranged at the lower end of the induction ring in a staggered manner with the induction patches, a plurality of trigger patches corresponding to the induction patches are embedded at the upper end of the trigger ring, and a plurality of trigger support rods corresponding to the induction slots are fixedly connected to the upper end of the trigger ring.

[0012] As a supplement to the present application, the output end of the environmental monitoring and control processing unit is also connected to an environmental monitoring data output unit, and the output end of the environmental monitoring data output unit is connected to the PC end signal through a remote signal transmitter.

[0013] As a further improvement of the present application, the nozzle state acquisition unit includes a fully separated state acquisition module, a single trigger state acquisition module and a fully triggered state acquisition module, and the output ends of the fully separated state acquisition module, the single trigger state acquisition module and the fully triggered state acquisition module are all connected to the environmental monitoring and control processing unit signal; The input end of the full separation state acquisition module is connected to the induction patch and the induction slot signal respectively. When the induction patch and the induction slot are completely disconnected, the full separation state acquisition module is triggered to start and transmit the signal to the environment monitoring and control processing unit; The input end of the single-trigger state acquisition module is connected to the induction slot signal. When only the induction slot is turned on, the single-trigger state acquisition module is triggered to start and transmit a signal to the environment monitoring and control processing unit. The input end of the full-trigger state acquisition module is connected to the sensing patch and the sensing slot signals respectively. When the sensing patch and the sensing slot are fully turned on, the full-trigger state acquisition module is triggered and started to transmit signals to the environmental monitoring and control processing unit.

[0014] As a further improvement of the present application, an upper sealing ring is embedded in the upper side of the inner wall of the elastic transfer tube, and a lower sealing ring is embedded in the lower side of the inner wall of the elastic transfer tube. Connecting threads are arranged on the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the elastic transfer tube. The upper sealing ring is arranged below the connecting thread on the upper side, and the lower sealing ring is arranged below the connecting thread on the lower side.

[0015] As a further improvement of the present application, a sealing liner is fixedly connected between the upper sealing ring and the lower sealing ring, the outer end of the sealing liner is slidably matched with the inner wall of the elastic transfer tube, and the inner diameter of the sealing liner is greater than or equal to the inner diameter of the pipe connected to the lower end of the nozzle.

[0016] As another improvement of the present application, a forced adjustment chamber is opened in the sealing liner, and the upper and lower inner walls of the forced adjustment chamber are fixedly connected with forced electromagnetic blocks, and a supporting elastic part is fixedly connected between the upper and lower forced electromagnetic blocks. The output end of the environmental monitoring and control processing unit is also connected to the nozzle blockage control unit, and the output end of the nozzle blockage control unit is connected to the forced contraction unit. The output end of the nozzle blockage control unit is also connected to the spray control unit signal, and the output end of the forced contraction unit is connected to the forced electromagnetic block signal.

[0017] As a further improvement of the present application, the output end of the environmental monitoring and control processing unit is also connected to a contraction and reset guarantee unit, and the output end of the contraction and reset guarantee unit is connected to the forced contraction unit signal.

[0018] In summary, through the cooperation of the constant contraction component, the status monitoring component and the nozzle status acquisition unit, the deformation caused by the pressure change is utilized to coordinate the display of data transmission of the blockage status of the nozzle and the sealing of the connection position between the nozzle and the spray pipe, so as to effectively realize the accurate identification and monitoring of the anomalies due to relatively small pressure changes in the spray dust removal process. The auxiliary environmental monitoring device can effectively obtain the data on the effectiveness of the status of the nozzle, while reducing the waste of water resources and the damage to the nozzle and the spray pipe. It can also effectively promote the sensitivity and protection effect of the environmental monitoring and protection of the intelligent construction site, promote the effectiveness of the environmental monitoring device in the application of the intelligent construction site, and can also remind of the anomalies through early warning and data feedback, thereby effectively reducing the labor intensity in the environmental monitoring process, reducing the difficulty of maintaining the spray function, and promoting the continuous effectiveness of the spray dust prevention effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 A topological diagram of the coordination between the environmental monitoring device and the environmental monitoring and control system of the first and second implementation modes of the present application; Figure 2 This is a control logic diagram of the environmental monitoring and control system for the first and second implementation modes of this application; Figure 3 This is an axonometric diagram of the environmental monitoring device and the sprinkler of the first and second embodiments of the present application when used on a smart construction site; Figure 4 This is an axonometric diagram of the nozzle, constant contraction assembly and elastic transfer tube of the first and second embodiments of the present application; Figure 5 This is an exploded view of the nozzle, constant contraction assembly and elastic transfer tube of the first and second embodiments of the present application; Figure 6 This is a front cross-sectional view of the cooperation between the constant contraction assembly and the elastic transfer tube when the nozzle of the first and second embodiments of the present application stops running; Figure 7 For the first and second embodiments of this application Figure 6 A partial enlarged view of the middle part; Figure 8 This is a front cross-sectional view of the cooperation between the constant contraction assembly and the elastic transfer tube during normal operation of the nozzle of the first and second embodiments of the present application; Fig. 9 For the first and second embodiments of this application Figure 8A partial enlarged view of point B in the middle; Fig.10 This is a front cross-sectional view of the cooperation between the constant contraction component and the elastic transfer tube when the nozzle of the first and second embodiments of the present application is blocked abnormally; Fig.11 For the first and second embodiments of this application Fig.10 A partial enlarged view of point C in the middle; Fig.12 This is an axonometric diagram of the induction ring and the trigger ring in the first and second embodiments of the present application; Fig.13 This is a front cross-sectional view of the sealing liner in the second embodiment of the present application in a contracted state; Fig.14 This is a front cross-sectional view of the sealing liner of the second embodiment of the present application when it is in a stretched state.

[0020] Description of the numbers in the figure: 1 environmental monitor, 11 display, 2 environmental monitoring and control box, 21 spray pipe, 3 baffle, 4 nozzle, 5 constant contraction component, 51 upper connecting ring, 52 lower connecting ring, 53 resetting elastic member, 6 elastic adapter, 61 upper sealing insert, 62 lower sealing insert, 63 sealing liner, 64 forced adjustment chamber, 65 forced electromagnetic block, 66 supporting elastic member, 7 induction ring, 71 induction patch, 72 induction slot, 8 trigger ring, 81 trigger patch, 82 trigger support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] Two implementation modes of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0022] The first implementation method: Figure 1 - Fig.12The environmental monitoring device for intelligent construction is shown, including an environmental monitor 1, a display 11 arranged below the environmental monitor 1, an environmental monitoring and control box 2 arranged on the right side of the environmental monitor 1, a shielding plate 3 arranged in front of the environmental monitoring and control box 2, and an environmental monitoring and control system carried in the environmental monitoring and control box 2. A spray pipe 21 is installed at the rear end of the shielding plate 3. The spray pipe 21 is fixedly installed on the shielding plate 3 through a ring buckle. The upper end of the spray pipe 21 is sealed and connected with an elastic transfer pipe 6. The elastic transfer pipe 6 adopts a segmented design. The elastic transfer pipe 6 consists of two sealing pipes distributed above and below. The connecting tube and the elastic tube are composed of two sealing connecting tubes distributed up and down, which are made of rigid materials, and the two sealing connecting tubes distributed up and down are visually fixedly connected with the elastic tube, so as to ensure that the upper end of the elastic transfer tube 6 is effectively connected with the nozzle 4, and the lower end of the elastic transfer tube 6 is effectively connected with the spray pipe 21, and at the same time, the elastic deformation effect of the elastic transfer tube 6 can be ensured, and the deformation direction of the elastic transfer tube 6 is along its axial direction, the upper end of the elastic transfer tube 6 is sealed and connected with the nozzle 4, and the outer end of the elastic transfer tube 6 is installed with a constant contraction component 5, and a state monitoring component is installed on the constant contraction component 5; The environmental monitoring and control system includes an environmental monitoring and control processing unit, the input end of which is connected to an environmental monitoring collection unit, a temperature and humidity collection unit, a spray parameter setting unit, a pipeline pressure collection unit and a sprinkler status collection unit, and the output end of which is connected to a monitoring data display unit, an early warning unit and a spray control unit; The input end of the environment monitoring acquisition unit is connected to the environment monitor 1 signal, the input end of the temperature and humidity acquisition unit is connected to the temperature and humidity probe signal arranged at the upper end of the environment monitor 1, the input end of the spray parameter setting unit is connected to the PC end signal through the remote signal transmitter, the PC end is a monitoring platform for intelligent construction, which effectively realizes the regulation and control of the intelligent construction site and realizes the remote monitoring function of the construction party, the input end of the pipeline pressure acquisition unit is connected to the pressure sensor signal arranged on the spray pipeline 21, the pressure sensor is arranged near the connection position between the spray pipeline 21 and the spray pump, and can monitor the total pressure data of the spray pipeline 21, and then when the spray pipeline 21 is broken, it can effectively generate data, and the input end of the sprinkler status acquisition unit is connected to the status monitoring component signal; The output end of the monitoring data display unit is connected to the display 11 signal, the output end of the early warning unit is respectively connected to the display 11 and the alarm signal arranged on the left and right sides of the environmental monitor 1, the output end of the spray control unit is connected to the spray pump signal arranged on the rear side of the environmental monitoring and control box 2, and the output end of the spray pump is connected to the spray pipe 21. Through the cooperation of the constant contraction component 5, the state monitoring component and the nozzle state acquisition unit, the deformation formed by the pressure change is used to coordinate the display of the blockage state of the nozzle 4 and the sealing of the connection position of the nozzle 4 and the spray pipe 21. Data transmission is effectively realized for spray removal. During the dust removal process, due to the accurate identification and monitoring of anomalies with relatively small pressure changes, the auxiliary environmental monitoring device can effectively obtain data on the status and effectiveness of the sprinkler 4, while reducing water waste and damage to the sprinkler 4 and the sprinkler pipe 21. It can also effectively promote the sensitivity and protection of environmental monitoring and protection on the smart construction site, promote the effectiveness of environmental monitoring devices in smart construction site applications, and can also remind of anomalies through early warning alerts and data feedback, thereby effectively reducing the labor intensity in the environmental monitoring process, reducing the difficulty of maintaining the sprinkler function, and promoting the continued effectiveness of the sprinkler dust prevention effect.

[0023] Figure 4 - Fig.11 The constant contraction assembly 5 is shown to include an upper connecting ring 51 fixedly mounted on the upper side of the outer end of the elastic transfer tube 6 and a lower connecting ring 52 fixedly mounted on the lower side of the outer end of the elastic transfer tube 6. A reset elastic member 53 is fixedly connected between the upper connecting ring 51 and the lower connecting ring 52. To ensure stability, the lower connecting ring 52 can be fixedly mounted on the baffle plate 3. Since the spray pipe 21 has a supporting function, the installation of the lower connecting ring 52 can be selected according to actual conditions. The reset elastic member 53 is slidably mounted on the outer side of the elastic transfer tube 6, and the reset elastic member 53 maintains a constant contraction state when not subjected to external force. The cooperation of the upper connecting ring 51, the lower connecting ring 52 and the reset elastic member 53 can effectively maintain the contraction state of the elastic transfer tube 6, and then can display and feedback its pressure change data during the subsequent working process of the sprinkler 4, and utilize the synergistic effect of the deformation of the reset elastic member 53 and the elastic transfer tube 6 caused by the pressure change, so as to promote the effective monitoring of the state of the sprinkler 4 and the state of the connection position between the sprinkler 4 and the sprinkler pipe 21, and promote the sensitivity of the environmental monitoring device to the monitoring of the sprinkler function.

[0024] Figure 4 - Fig.12 The state monitoring assembly is shown to include an induction ring 7 fixedly mounted on the lower end of an upper connecting ring 51, and the induction ring 7 is arranged between a reset elastic member 53 and an elastic transfer tube 6, and a trigger ring 8 arranged between the reset elastic member 53 and the elastic transfer tube 6 is fixedly connected to the upper end of a lower connecting ring 52, and the trigger ring 8 corresponds to the induction ring 7; The lower end of the induction ring 7 is embedded with a plurality of induction patches 71, and the lower end of the induction ring 7 is provided with a plurality of induction slots 72 which are staggered with the induction patches 71. The upper end of the trigger ring 8 is embedded with a plurality of trigger patches 81 which are in corresponding positions with the induction patches 71. The plurality of induction patches 71 are triggered by abutting against the plurality of trigger patches 81 to form a series conduction effect. The upper end of the trigger ring 8 is fixedly connected with a plurality of trigger support rods 82 which are in corresponding positions with the induction slots 72. The plurality of induction slots 72 are in contact with the plurality of trigger support rods 82 to form a series effect. The induction patches 71 and the induction slots 72 are inductively connected. The device can effectively avoid false triggering caused by spray water droplets, improve the accuracy of nozzle 4 status collection and data validity, and the cooperation of the induction ring 7 and the trigger ring 8 can effectively monitor and trigger the shape changes of the reset elastic member 53 and the elastic transfer tube 6, thereby improving the coordination between the environmental monitoring device and the nozzle 4. While promoting the environmental monitoring device to perform dust removal and regulation on the nozzle 4 for environmental protection, it can also effectively realize the accurate monitoring of the effectiveness of the nozzle 4 status, reduce the difficulty of maintenance of the nozzle 4, and further promote the overall intelligence and automation level of smart construction.

[0025] Figure 1 and Figure 2 It is shown that the output end of the environmental monitoring and control processing unit is also connected to the environmental monitoring data output unit, and the output end of the environmental monitoring data output unit is connected to the PC signal through a remote signal transmitter. The setting of the environmental monitoring data output unit can effectively realize the synergy between the environmental monitoring device and the intelligent construction, and improve the environmental protection function of the intelligent construction site.

[0026] Figure 1 and Figure 2 It is shown that the nozzle state acquisition unit includes a full separation state acquisition module, a single trigger state acquisition module and a full trigger state acquisition module. The output ends of the full separation state acquisition module, the single trigger state acquisition module and the full trigger state acquisition module are all connected to the environmental monitoring and control processing unit signal, and the full separation state acquisition module, the single trigger state acquisition module and the full trigger state acquisition module are arranged in parallel; The input end of the full separation state acquisition module is respectively connected to the sensing patch 71 and the sensing slot 72 signals. When the sensing patch 71 and the sensing slot 72 are completely disconnected, the full separation state acquisition module is triggered to start and transmit a signal to the environment monitoring and control processing unit. The input end of the single-trigger state acquisition module is connected to the induction slot 72 signal. When only the induction slot 72 is turned on, the single-trigger state acquisition module is triggered to start and transmit a signal to the environment monitoring and control processing unit. The input end of the full-trigger state acquisition module is respectively connected to the sensing patch 71 and the sensing slot 72 signals. When the sensing patch 71 and the sensing slot 72 are fully turned on, the full-trigger state acquisition module is triggered to start and transmit signals to the environmental monitoring and control processing unit. The cooperation of the full-separation state acquisition module, the single-trigger state acquisition module and the full-trigger state acquisition module can effectively convert the data of the induction ring 7 and the trigger ring 8 accompanied by the deformation of the elastic transfer tube 6. While improving the data triggering efficiency and the simplicity of data transmission, it can also effectively reduce the difficulty of the environmental monitoring and control processing unit in processing the collected data, reduce the computational burden of the environmental monitoring and control processing unit, and then effectively improve the sensitivity of the subsequent environmental monitoring and control processing unit's control instruction response, and realize accurate monitoring of the nozzle 4 and the connection between the nozzle 4 and the spray pipe 21.

[0027] Figure 1 - Fig.12 It is shown that when the environmental monitoring device is applied at the intelligent construction site, the construction personnel of the intelligent construction input relevant parameter data into the spray parameter setting unit through the PC according to the on-site environment. These parameter data include but are not limited to single spraying duration, spraying power, spraying pressure, and dust content judgment threshold and other related data. Then the environmental monitoring processing unit processes and stores the parameter data transmitted by the spray parameter setting unit to facilitate data judgment and spray regulation in the subsequent environmental monitoring process.

[0028] Then the environmental monitor 1 monitors the environmental data of the intelligent construction site, and can effectively obtain data such as dust content and PM2.5 in the air, and then transmits it to the environmental monitoring and control processing unit through the environmental monitoring acquisition unit. The temperature and humidity probe monitors the temperature and humidity data of the intelligent construction site, and then transmits the data to the environmental monitoring and control unit through the temperature and humidity acquisition unit. The environmental monitoring and control processing unit can judge the environmental conditions of the intelligent construction site based on the monitored environmental data. When it is judged that the environmental conditions are good, a control signal is sent to the monitoring data display unit and the environmental monitoring data output unit, so that the monitoring data display unit displays the relevant data of the on-site environment through the display 11, and the environmental monitoring data output unit transmits the monitoring data to the PC through the remote signal transmitter, so that the intelligent construction construction personnel can effectively view and monitor the on-site environmental data.

[0029] When the environmental monitoring and control processing unit determines that the environmental conditions at the intelligent construction site are poor, it sends a control instruction to the spray control unit, so that the spray control unit starts the spray pump and pumps spray liquid into the spray pipe 21. Then the spray pipe 21 transports the liquid to the nozzle 4 through the elastic transfer tube 6. The nozzle 4 releases the spray liquid in a spray manner, effectively removing dust particles at the intelligent construction site through the spray liquid, and cooling the intelligent construction site to a certain extent. Then the environmental monitoring and control processing unit monitors and judges the on-site environmental conditions in real time through the relevant environmental data transmitted by the environmental monitoring collection unit and the temperature and humidity collection unit. After judging that the on-site environment has returned to a good state, the spray pump is controlled to be turned off through the spray control unit to end the spray dust removal function. While ensuring the good environment of the intelligent construction site, the loss of water resources is reduced, further promoting the environmental friendliness of the intelligent construction process, in line with the concept of green construction.

[0030] During the process of the spray control unit controlling the start-up of the spray pump, the pressure sensor arranged on the spray pipe 21 can collect real-time data on the pressure inside the spray pipe 21, and then transmit it to the environmental monitoring and control processing unit through the pipe pressure collection unit. The environmental monitoring and control processing unit can judge the effectiveness of the liquid transported by the spray pipe 21 according to the received pressure data. When the pressure is too low, it can effectively judge whether the spray pipe 21 is ruptured or damaged, and activate the alarm through the early warning unit to send a warning signal to the on-site construction personnel. The early warning unit will also display the abnormal data through the display 11, so as to reduce the difficulty of on-site construction personnel to troubleshoot abnormalities, promote the efficiency of abnormal response, reduce the degree of water resource loss during continuous operation, and can also control the spray control unit to shut down the spray pump in time to further reduce the waste of water resources.

[0031] When the spray control unit is not controlled by the environmental monitoring control unit to start the spray pump, there is no liquid transmission in the spray pipe 21 and the spray head 4, and the pressure in the pipe is in a static pressure state. The elastic contraction force of the reset elastic member 53 is greater than the tensile force formed by the pressure in the elastic transfer tube 6 under the static pressure state. Under the elastic action of the reset elastic member 53 and the elastic transfer tube 6 themselves, the reset elastic member 53 and the elastic transfer tube 6 maintain a constant contraction effect, and the reset elastic member 53 can drive the upper connecting ring 51 and the lower connecting ring 52 to approach each other, drive the induction ring 7 and the trigger ring 8 to approach each other, and the trigger support rod 82 is completely inserted into the induction groove 72, forming a conduction effect on the induction groove 72, and the trigger The support rod 82 will produce a certain contraction deformation, so that under the pressure recovery effect of the reset elastic member 53, the lower end face of the induction ring 7 keeps in contact with the upper end face of the trigger ring 8, so that the induction patch 71 and the trigger patch 81 are in contact and conductive, and then the full conduction effect of the induction patch 71 and the induction slot 72 will start the full trigger state acquisition module in the nozzle state acquisition unit, and transmit the full trigger signal to the environmental monitoring and control unit. After receiving the signal transmitted by the full trigger state acquisition module, the environmental monitoring and control unit determines that the nozzle 4 and the connection between the spray pipe 21 and the nozzle 4 are normal at this time, and the contraction effect of the reset elastic member 53 is normal, but fatigue damage occurs on the reset elastic member 53, which makes it unable to have When the elastic transfer tube 6 is effectively resisted to the tensile force formed by the pressure in the elastic transfer tube 6 under the static pressure state, the lower end surface of the induction ring 7 and the upper end surface of the trigger ring 8 cannot effectively contact each other at this time. Then, according to the degree of damage to the reset elastic member 53 and the relationship between it and the static pressure, the environmental monitoring and control processing unit may receive a single trigger signal transmitted by the single trigger state acquisition module (at this time, the trigger support rod 82 can still be inserted into the sensing slot 72 and abut against the sensing slot 72 for conduction), or receive a full separation signal transmitted by the full separation state acquisition module (at this time, the trigger support rod 82 is separated from the sensing slot 72 and cannot abut against the sensing slot 72 for conduction). The environmental monitoring and control processing unit can judge whether the constant state is reached at this time. When an application abnormality occurs in the contraction component 5, the alarm is activated through the early warning unit, and the warning data is displayed through the display 11. When the signal of the single-trigger state acquisition module is received, it indicates that the constant contraction component 5 is slightly damaged and needs maintenance and replacement. When the signal of the full-separation state acquisition module is received, it indicates that the constant contraction component 5 is seriously damaged and needs to be replaced and maintained immediately. While promoting the data collection and judgment of the state of the nozzle 4 and the sealing state of the connection between the nozzle 4 and the spray pipe 21, it can also effectively collect and judge the data of the state of the constant contraction component 5, effectively reduce the difficulty of maintenance, and effectively ensure the sensitivity and effectiveness of subsequent environmental monitoring data.

[0032] When the spray control unit is controlled by the environmental monitoring and control unit to start the spray pump, and the spray pipe 21 and the nozzle 4 cooperate to spray and remove dust on the intelligent construction site, the environmental monitoring and control processing unit can judge the state of the nozzle 4 and the sealing connection between the nozzle 4 and the spray pipe 21 at this time through the conduction trigger signal of each module in the nozzle state acquisition unit, and can perform timely and effective response processing according to the judgment data; When the nozzle 4 is in a normal state and the connection between the nozzle 4 and the spray pipe 21 is well sealed, the spray pipe 21 continuously transmits liquid to the nozzle 4 through the elastic transfer tube 6, and the pressure in the elastic transfer tube 6 is in a dynamic pressure state at this time, and the pressure in the tube tends to increase compared to the static pressure state. In the process of continuous transportation, the liquid will also drive the elastic transfer tube 6 and the reset elastic member 53 to produce elongation deformation through the pressure effect, causing the distance between the upper connecting ring 51 and the lower connecting ring 52 to increase, so that the upper connecting ring 51 drives the induction ring 7 to move upward, so that the lower end face of the induction ring 7 is separated from the upper end face of the trigger ring 8, disconnecting the abutment between the induction patch 71 and the trigger patch 81, and the induction patch 71 is disconnected, and the compression effect on the trigger support rod 82 is released. However, due to the release of the length of the trigger support rod 82, it can maintain its continuous contact with the inner wall of the sensing slot 72, and maintain the conductive effect of the sensing slot 72. Then, the environmental monitoring and control processing unit will receive the single trigger signal transmitted by the single trigger state acquisition module in the sprinkler state acquisition unit, and the environmental monitoring and control processing unit can effectively determine that the sprinkler 4 is working normally at this time, and the sealing of the connection between the sprinkler 4 and the sprinkler pipe 21 is good, so at this time, the environmental monitoring and control processing unit maintains the normal operation of the sprinkler control unit, and effectively maintains the output of data through the monitoring data display unit and the environmental monitoring data output unit; When the nozzle 4 is clogged, the blockage of the nozzle 4 will cause the pipeline pressure in the spray pipeline 21, the nozzle 4 and the elastic transfer tube 6 to gradually increase. Therefore, the increased pipeline pressure will continue to drive the reset elastic member 53 to produce elongation deformation, so that the elastic transfer tube 6 produces a concomitant elongation effect, and then, under the action that the lower end surface of the induction ring 7 does not contact the lower end surface of the trigger ring 8, the induction ring 7 continues to be driven upward through the upper connecting ring 51, so that the trigger support rod 82 gradually moves away from the inner wall of the induction groove 72, and the conduction effect of the induction groove 72 is disconnected, so that the full separation state acquisition unit in the nozzle state acquisition unit is started, and the full separation state is transmitted to the environmental monitoring and control processing unit. The environmental monitoring and control processing unit can effectively determine that the nozzle 4 is blocked abnormally at this time. While maintaining the normal operation of the spray control unit, the environmental monitoring and control processing unit will also transmit a signal to the early warning unit. Through the alarm and the data display function of the display 11, the on-site construction personnel are reminded of the abnormal blockage of the nozzle 4, and the abnormal data is output to the PC of the intelligent construction construction personnel through the environmental monitoring data output unit. After the spray dust removal is completed, the nozzle 4 can be maintained and replaced in time, effectively reducing the damage to the nozzle 4 and the spray pipe 21 during continuous application, and ensuring the application effect of subsequent spray dust removal; When the seal is damaged at the connection position between the spray pipe 21 and the nozzle 4, it means that the sealing connection between the elastic adapter tube 6 and the nozzle 4 or the sealing connection between the elastic adapter tube 6 and the spray pipe 21 is damaged, which will cause the liquid inside to leak, and then cause the pressure in the tube to be released due to the leakage. Therefore, during the spraying process, the pressure in the tube cannot effectively resist the elastic contraction of the reset elastic member 53, so that the reset elastic member 53 maintains a continuous contraction effect, so the upper connecting ring 51 will not drive the sensing ring 7 to move. At this time, the trigger support rod 82 can continuously abut the sensing groove 72, so that the sensing groove 72 is turned on, and the lower end face of the sensing ring 7 is continuously in contact with the upper end face of the trigger ring 8, so the sensing patch 71 can be effectively turned on by the trigger patch 81, and the environmental monitoring and control processing unit is still continuously connected. The signal data transmitted by the full trigger state acquisition module is received, so that the environmental monitoring and control processing unit can effectively determine, based on the received data, that the sealing damage occurs at the connection position between the spray pipe 21 and the nozzle 4. While maintaining the normal operation of the current spray control unit, the environmental monitoring and control processing unit will also transmit a signal to the early warning unit, and through the alarm and the data display of the display 11, remind the on-site construction personnel of the sealing damage at the connection position between the spray pipe 21 and the nozzle 4, and output abnormal data to the PC of the intelligent construction construction personnel through the environmental monitoring data output unit. After the current spray dust removal is completed, the connection position between the spray pipe 21 and the nozzle 4 can be maintained in time, which can effectively reduce the waste of water resources caused in subsequent applications while ensuring the spray dust removal effect, and promote the environmental protection of intelligent construction.

[0033] It should also be noted that the environmental monitoring and control processing unit can continuously transmit the data it monitors to the environmental monitoring data output unit, so that the PC can effectively obtain real-time data of the intelligent construction site, thereby promoting effective monitoring and protection of the construction site environment; to further reduce the difficulty of maintaining the environmental monitoring device, the environmental monitoring and control processing unit can control and display the nozzle 4 through a separate position display unit by numbering and locating the nozzle 4 or setting an indicator light, and then, when a blockage abnormality occurs in the subsequent nozzle 4 or the sealing damage occurs at the connection between the spray pipe 21 and the nozzle 4, the abnormal location can be displayed and indicated, thereby improving the efficiency of abnormality detection and maintenance efficiency, thereby effectively reducing maintenance costs, and effectively promoting the application and development of environmental monitoring devices in intelligent construction while improving the intelligence level of environmental monitoring devices.

[0034] Second implementation method: Figure 1 - Fig.14 The environmental monitoring device for intelligent construction is shown as a further improvement and functional addition of the first embodiment, which can effectively realize the multi-specification of the environmental monitoring device for intelligent construction, and is convenient for adapting to different market needs. An upper sealing insert 61 is embedded on the upper side of the inner wall of the elastic transfer tube 6, and a lower sealing insert 62 is embedded on the lower side of the inner wall of the elastic transfer tube 6. Connecting threads are arranged on both the upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the elastic transfer tube 6. The upper sealing insert 61 is arranged below the connecting thread on the upper side, and the lower sealing insert 62 is arranged below the connecting thread on the lower side, thereby ensuring that the sealing liner 63 is arranged between the spray pipe 21 and the nozzle 4, so as to realize the subsequent regulation of the expansion and contraction deformation of the elastic transfer tube 6. When the elastic transfer tube 6 is sealed and connected with the nozzle 4 and the spray pipe 21 through the connecting thread, It is necessary to wrap a certain number of layers of raw tape around the threads at the lower end of the nozzle 4 and the threads at the upper end of the spray pipe 21, and then threadably connect the elastic transfer tube 6 to the nozzle 4 and the spray pipe 21 through the connecting threads. The setting of the raw tape can achieve the sealing of the thread matching gap, while ensuring the stability of the connection, it can also effectively achieve the sealing connection function to avoid water seepage at the connection. The setting of the upper sealing ring 61 and the lower sealing ring 62 can further ensure the sealing of the connection between the elastic transfer tube 6 and the nozzle 4 and the spray pipe 21, respectively, promote the durability of the sealing connection, reduce the maintenance burden and maintenance cost, ensure the effectiveness of the on-site environmental regulation of the intelligent construction, and further improve the environmental protection of the intelligent construction by avoiding the loss of water resources caused by sealing damage.

[0035] Figure 6 - Fig.11 , Fig.13 and Fig.14It is shown that a sealing liner 63 is fixedly connected between the upper sealing ring 61 and the lower sealing ring 62, and the outer end of the sealing liner 63 is in sliding fit with the inner wall of the elastic transfer tube 6, and the inner diameter of the sealing liner 63 is greater than or equal to the inner diameter of the connecting pipe at the lower end of the nozzle 4. The setting of the sealing liner 63 can further isolate the elastic transfer tube 6, the upper sealing ring 61 and the lower sealing ring 62, while promoting the effectiveness of the sealing connection, it can also effectively achieve the drainage effect on the liquid in the spray pipe 21 and the nozzle 4, and effectively play a role in ensuring the safety of the application of the elastic transfer tube 6. In addition, through the isolation setting of the sealing liner 63, the radial pressure of the liquid on the elastic transfer tube 6 can be effectively reduced, thereby causing the radial deformation of the elastic transfer tube 6, and promoting the accuracy of the axial deformation of the elastic transfer tube 6, thereby promoting the effectiveness and sensitivity of the data monitoring of the nozzle 4 status and the sealing status of the connection between the nozzle 4 and the spray pipe 21, and ensuring the effectiveness of data monitoring.

[0036] Fig.13 and Fig.14 It is shown that a forced adjustment chamber 64 is opened in the sealing liner 63, and forced electromagnetic blocks 65 are fixedly connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the forced adjustment chamber 64, and a supporting elastic member 66 is fixedly connected between the upper and lower forced electromagnetic blocks 65. The output end of the environmental monitoring and control processing unit is also connected to the nozzle blockage control unit, and the output end of the nozzle blockage control unit is connected to the forced contraction unit. The output end of the nozzle blockage control unit is also connected to the spray control unit signal, and the output end of the forced contraction unit is connected to the forced electromagnetic block 65 signal. The cooperation of the nozzle blockage control unit, the forced contraction unit and the forced electromagnetic block 65 can effectively assist the nozzle blockage control unit to automatically clean the blockage of the nozzle 4 when the nozzle 4 is abnormally blocked. While promoting the cleaning efficiency and cleaning effect, it can also effectively avoid the mechanical damage of the constant contraction component 5 and the elastic transfer tube 6 caused by the cleaning pressure.

[0037] Fig.13 and Fig.14 It is shown that the output end of the environmental monitoring and control processing unit is also connected to a contraction and reset guarantee unit, and the output end of the contraction and reset guarantee unit is connected to the forced contraction unit signal. The cooperation between the contraction and reset guarantee unit and the forced contraction unit can, in the subsequent continuous application process, when the reset elastic member 53 suffers mechanical fatigue damage causing the contraction force to decrease, use the forced contraction unit to compensate for the contraction force of the reset elastic member 53, thereby effectively extending the application performance of the constant contraction component 5 and ensuring the accuracy and effectiveness of the feedback data of the induction ring 7 and the trigger ring 8.

[0038] Figure 1 - Fig.14It is shown that when the environmental monitoring and control processing unit starts the spray pump through the spray control unit to spray and remove dust on the intelligent construction site environment, the sealing liner 63 can effectively isolate the liquid delivery pressure in the elastic transfer tube 6, avoid the pressure directly acting on the elastic transfer tube 6, and cause damage to the elastic transfer tube 6, effectively improve the durability of the elastic transfer tube 6, and the setting of the upper sealing ring 61 and the lower sealing ring 62 can further increase the sealing of the connection between the elastic transfer tube 6 and the nozzle 4 and the connection between the elastic transfer tube 6 and the spray pipe 21. When the elastic transfer tube 6 produces the accompanying deformation due to the elastic contraction force of the upper connecting ring 51 and the pressure change in the pipe, the sealing liner 63 will also produce corresponding deformation.

[0039] When the environmental monitoring and control processing unit determines that the nozzle 4 is abnormally blocked based on the data transmitted by the fully separated state acquisition module in the nozzle state acquisition unit, while generating a warning reminder through the early warning alarm unit, it will also transmit a blockage control instruction to the nozzle blockage control unit after a single spraying work is completed. The nozzle blockage control unit first sends a control instruction to the spray control unit, so that the spray control unit controls the spray pump to work at a lower power, and then delivers a smaller amount of liquid to the spray pipe 21. While maintaining the liquid being able to be continuously delivered to the nozzle 4 and soaking the blocked position of the nozzle 4, it can also reduce the pressure in the pipe by reducing the delivery volume, so as to avoid damage to the spray pipe 21 and the nozzle 4 caused by excessive pressure; then after soaking for a period of time, the nozzle blockage control unit sends a control instruction to the forced contraction unit, so that the forced contraction unit passes current to the forced electromagnetic block 65, so that the upper and lower forced electromagnetic blocks 65 produce an electromagnetic effect of magnetic attraction, so that the forced electromagnetic block 65 drives the sealing liner 63 to produce a contraction effect, and then Under the action of the upper sealing ring 61 and the lower sealing ring 62, the elastic transfer tube 6 and the reset elastic member 53 are driven to produce an elastic contraction effect, maintaining the continuous contraction effect of the reset elastic member 53 during the process of clearing the blockage of 41; then, the nozzle blockage control unit increases the power of the spray pump through the spray control unit to achieve an instantaneous pressurization effect on the nozzle 4, and then the blockage position after soaking is pressurized and discharged, so that the blocked material in the nozzle 4 can be effectively discharged; finally, the nozzle blockage control unit regulates the spray control unit again to make the spray pump work normally, and the environmental monitoring control processing unit identifies the data transmitted by the nozzle state acquisition unit at this time. When receiving the signal transmitted by the single trigger state acquisition module, it indicates that the blockage clearing effect on the nozzle 4 is effective, and controls the warning unit to turn off the warning effect. When continuing to receive the signal transmitted by the full separation state acquisition module, it indicates that the nozzle 4 is still blocked, and the nozzle blockage control unit stops the blockage conveying effect on the nozzle 4, and then continues to maintain the warning reminder effect of the early warning unit.

[0040] When the environmental monitoring and control processing unit stops the function of the spray control unit and stops the spray dust removal action, there is no more liquid flowing in the nozzle 4 and the spray pipe 21, so that the static pressure state in the pipe is restored, and then the elastic recovery effect of the reset elastic member 53 is performed, the upper connecting ring 51 is reset and adjusted to move downward, and the elastic transfer tube 6 and the sealing liner 63 are contracted and restored. The environmental monitoring processing unit determines whether the reset elastic member 53 is normal or not through the data transmitted by each module in the nozzle status acquisition unit. After determining that the reset elastic member 53 is damaged, the reset control instruction is transmitted to the contraction and reset guarantee unit, so that the contraction and reset guarantee unit energizes the forced electromagnetic block 65 through the forced contraction unit, so that the upper and lower forced electromagnetic blocks 65 produce a magnetic attraction effect. Through the conduction effect of the sealing liner 63 and the elastic transfer tube 6, the upper connecting ring 51 is forced to move downward and reset, and the full trigger state acquisition module is started when the sensing patch 71 and the sensing slot 72 are both turned on, and transmits a signal to the environmental monitoring and control processing unit. The environmental monitoring and control processing unit maintains the current passing into the forced electromagnetic block 65 according to the received signal through the action of the contraction reset guarantee unit and the forced contraction unit, so that it can effectively compensate for the elastic contraction effect of the reset elastic member 53, and then effectively ensure the effectiveness of the spraying function while waiting for the maintenance of the construction personnel, effectively ensure the continuous effectiveness of the monitoring data, avoid the subsequent data misreporting or data confusion, and ensure the stability of the continuous operation of the environmental monitoring and control processing unit.

[0041] In view of current practical needs, the above-mentioned implementation mode adopted in this application is not limited to the scope of protection. Various changes made within the knowledge scope of technical personnel in this field without departing from the concept of this application still fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. An environmental monitoring device for intelligent construction, characterized in that: The invention comprises an environment monitor (1), a display (11) arranged below the environment monitor (1), an environment monitoring and control box (2) arranged on the right side of the environment monitor (1), a shielding plate (3) arranged on the front side of the environment monitoring and control box (2), and an environment monitoring and control system carried in the environment monitoring and control box (2), wherein a spray pipe (21) is installed at the rear end of the shielding plate (3), an elastic transfer pipe (6) is sealed at the upper end of the spray pipe (21), a nozzle (4) is sealed at the upper end of the elastic transfer pipe (6), a constant contraction component (5) is installed at the outer end of the elastic transfer pipe (6), and a state monitoring component is installed on the constant contraction component (5); The environmental monitoring and control system includes an environmental monitoring and control processing unit, the input end of which is connected to an environmental monitoring collection unit, a temperature and humidity collection unit, a spray parameter setting unit, a pipeline pressure collection unit and a sprinkler status collection unit, and the output end of which is connected to a monitoring data display unit, an early warning unit and a spray control unit; The input end of the environment monitoring acquisition unit is connected to the environment monitor (1) by signal, the input end of the temperature and humidity acquisition unit is connected to the temperature and humidity probe arranged at the upper end of the environment monitor (1) by signal, the input end of the spray parameter setting unit is connected to the PC by signal via a remote signal transmitter, the input end of the pipeline pressure acquisition unit is connected to the pressure sensor arranged on the spray pipeline (21) by signal, and the input end of the nozzle status acquisition unit is connected to the status monitoring component by signal; The output end of the monitoring data display unit is connected to the display (11) signal, the output end of the early warning alarm unit is respectively connected to the display (11) and the alarm signal arranged on the left and right sides of the environmental monitor (1), the output end of the spray control unit is connected to the spray pump signal arranged on the rear side of the environmental monitoring control box (2), and the output end of the spray pump is connected to the spray pipeline (21).

2. The intelligent construction environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The constant contraction assembly (5) comprises an upper connecting ring (51) fixedly mounted on the upper side of the outer end of the elastic transfer tube (6) and a lower connecting ring (52) fixedly mounted on the lower side of the outer end of the elastic transfer tube (6); a reset elastic member (53) is fixedly connected between the upper connecting ring (51) and the lower connecting ring (52); the reset elastic member (53) is slidably mounted on the outer side of the elastic transfer tube (6), and the reset elastic member (53) maintains a constant contraction state when not subjected to external force.

3. The intelligent construction environment monitoring device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The state monitoring assembly comprises an induction ring (7) fixedly mounted on the lower end of the upper connecting ring (51), and the induction ring (7) is arranged between the resetting elastic member (53) and the elastic transfer tube (6); the upper end of the lower connecting ring (52) is fixedly connected to a trigger ring (8) arranged between the resetting elastic member (53) and the elastic transfer tube (6), and the trigger ring (8) corresponds to the induction ring (7); The lower end of the induction ring (7) is embedded with a plurality of induction patches (71), the lower end of the induction ring (7) is provided with a plurality of induction slots (72) which are arranged in a staggered manner with respect to the induction patches (71), the upper end of the trigger ring (8) is embedded with a plurality of trigger patches (81) which are in positions corresponding to the induction patches (71), and the upper end of the trigger ring (8) is fixedly connected with a plurality of trigger support rods (82) which are in positions corresponding to the induction slots (72).

4. The intelligent construction environment monitoring device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The nozzle state acquisition unit includes a full separation state acquisition module, a single trigger state acquisition module and a full trigger state acquisition module, and the output ends of the full separation state acquisition module, the single trigger state acquisition module and the full trigger state acquisition module are all connected to the environmental monitoring and control processing unit signal; The input end of the fully separated state acquisition module is respectively connected to the sensing patch (71) and the sensing slot (72) for signals, and when the sensing patch (71) and the sensing slot (72) are completely disconnected, the fully separated state acquisition module is triggered to start and transmit a signal to the environment monitoring and control processing unit; The input end of the single-trigger state acquisition module is connected to the sensing slot (72) signal, and when only the sensing slot (72) is turned on, the single-trigger state acquisition module is triggered to start and transmit a signal to the environment monitoring and control processing unit; The input end of the full-trigger state acquisition module is respectively connected to the sensing patch (71) and the sensing slot (72) signals; when the sensing patch (71) and the sensing slot (72) are fully turned on, the full-trigger state acquisition module is triggered to start and transmit a signal to the environment monitoring and control processing unit.

5. The intelligent construction environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: An upper sealing insert (61) is embedded in the upper side of the inner wall of the elastic transfer tube (6), and a lower sealing insert (62) is embedded in the lower side of the inner wall of the elastic transfer tube (6). Connecting threads are provided on both upper and lower sides of the inner wall of the elastic transfer tube (6), the upper sealing insert (61) is provided below the connecting thread located on the upper side, and the lower sealing insert (62) is provided below the connecting thread located on the lower side.

6. The intelligent construction environment monitoring device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sealing liner (63) is fixedly connected between the upper sealing insert (61) and the lower sealing insert (62), the outer end of the sealing liner (63) is slidably matched with the inner wall of the elastic transfer tube (6), and the inner diameter of the sealing liner (63) is greater than or equal to the inner diameter of the pipe connected to the lower end of the nozzle (4).

7. The intelligent construction environment monitoring device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A forced adjustment chamber (64) is provided in the sealing liner (63), and forced electromagnetic blocks (65) are fixedly connected to the upper and lower inner walls of the forced adjustment chamber (64), and a supporting elastic member (66) is fixedly connected between the upper and lower forced electromagnetic blocks (65). The output end of the environmental monitoring and control processing unit is also connected to a nozzle blockage control unit, and the output end of the nozzle blockage control unit is connected to a forced contraction unit. The output end of the nozzle blockage control unit is also connected to the spray control unit signal, and the output end of the forced contraction unit is connected to the forced electromagnetic block (65) signal.

8. The intelligent construction environment monitoring device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The output end of the environmental monitoring and control processing unit is also connected to a contraction and reset guarantee unit, and the output end of the contraction and reset guarantee unit is connected to the forced contraction unit signal.

9. The intelligent construction environment monitoring device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output end of the environmental monitoring and control processing unit is also connected to an environmental monitoring data output unit, and the output end of the environmental monitoring data output unit is connected to a PC terminal signal through a remote signal transmitter.

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