Thermal insulation material processing waste recovery device

Abstract

The invention discloses a thermal insulation material processing waste recovery device which comprises a fixed supporting frame and further comprises a driving assembly, a cleaning assembly and an extrusion assembly, a recovery box is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the fixed supporting frame, a smashing box is fixedly connected to the top of the recovery box, and a feeding port is fixedly connected to the top of the smashing box. According to the thermal insulation material waste crushing and recycling device, when thermal insulation material waste needs to be crushed and recycled, the thermal insulation material waste is put into the crushing box through the top of the feeding opening to be crushed, residues are discharged through the discharging opening in the lower side of the crushing box after crushing, and the residues are discharged to the inner top of the recycling box; when the residues fall down, the residues make contact with the discharging block, the driving motor is controlled to work, when the driving motor works, the driving motor drives the screening basket to rotate, when the screening basket rotates, the discharging block rotates, at the moment, the discharging block rotates the residues and throws the residues into a storage filter basket in the screening basket, and unified recycling of the residues is completed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of thermal insulation material processing and recycling, and in particular to a thermal insulation material processing waste recycling device. Background Art

[0002] Thermal insulation materials are materials with a thermal conductivity less than or equal to 0.12. Such materials can effectively slow down the heat flow rate generated by conduction, convection, and radiation. Common thermal insulation materials include foam glass, modified polypropylene materials, space reflective insulation coatings, aerogels, calcium silicate insulation products, etc. These materials are generally light, loose, porous, and have low thermal conductivity. They are widely used in industry and construction, such as thermal insulation of petrochemical thermal pipelines, cold storage insulation, exterior wall insulation, and building roof insulation. When thermal insulation materials are recycled, they need to be crushed. Crushing can decompose discarded thermal insulation materials into smaller particles or powders, which are convenient for subsequent separation, purification, and reuse. This can significantly improve recycling efficiency and reduce waste during the recycling process.

[0003] After the existing waste recovery device for thermal insulation material processing is crushed, the crushed residue accumulates in the middle of the discharge box, resulting in residue stacking. The residue accumulation will directly lead to blockage of the discharge port, affecting the normal discharge of the crusher and reducing production efficiency. If the blockage is serious, it may even require shutdown for cleaning, further increasing production costs and time costs. Improvements need to be made to this problem. Summary of the invention

[0004] The object of the present invention is to provide a device for recycling waste from processing thermal insulation materials to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a thermal insulation material processing waste recycling device, comprising a fixed support frame, and also comprising a driving assembly, a cleaning assembly and an extrusion assembly. A recycling box is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed support frame, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the top of the recycling box, and a feed port is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing box.

[0006] Wherein, the driving component comprises:

[0007] A driving motor is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the recovery box. The driving motor has an output shaft. The output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft. A screening basket is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft. A fixed shaft is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the screening basket. A material discharge block is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed shaft. A storage filter basket is fixed to the outside of the fixed shaft at the bottom of the screening basket.

[0008] According to the above technical scheme, the cleaning assembly includes a fixed plate, an electric telescopic rod, a lifting frame, a push plate, a guide slide groove 1, a rotating frame, a slider, a telescopic rod, a guide slide groove 2 and a sliding frame, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate, the electric telescopic rod has a telescopic end, the lifting frame is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod, the push plate is rotatably connected to the middle part of the lifting frame, the guide slide groove 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening basket, the push plate is rotatably connected to the side of the push plate away from the lifting frame, the slider is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating frame, the telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the middle part of the slider, the guide slide groove 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening basket and is located at the front and rear sides of the guide slide groove 1, and the sliding frame is slidably connected to the inside of the guide slide groove 2.

[0009] According to the above technical solution, the extrusion assembly includes a positioning frame, an extrusion filter plate, an extrusion frame, a guide rod and a push rod. The positioning frame is fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the storage filter basket, the extrusion filter plate is rotatably connected to the middle part of the positioning frame, the extrusion frame is rotatably connected to the side of the extrusion filter plate away from the positioning frame, the guide rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge block, and the push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extrusion frame.

[0010] According to the above technical solution, the material discharge block is conical in shape, the bottom of the storage filter basket is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the screening basket, the storage filter basket, the extrusion filter plate and the bottom of the screening basket are all provided with filter holes, and the filter holes have the same diameter, and the residue can be filtered by setting the filter holes.

[0011] According to the above technical solution, the middle part of the sliding frame is rotatably connected to the end of the telescopic rod away from the slider, the top of the lifting frame is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod, and the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod passes through the bottom of the fixed plate and extends to the top of the fixed plate and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting frame, so that the electric telescopic rod drives the lifting frame to rise when working.

[0012] According to the above technical solution, the top end of the push rod passes through the bottom of the screening basket and the bottom of the storage filter basket and extends into the storage filter basket to be fixedly connected to the bottom of the extrusion frame, so that the push rod controls the lifting and lowering of the extrusion frame when working.

[0013] According to the above technical solution, a sliding hole is opened on the right side of the extrusion frame, and the extrusion frame is slidably connected to the guide rod through the sliding hole. The bottom of the guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the storage filter basket, so that the guide rod can be fixedly supported.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects achieved by the present invention are as follows: when it is necessary to crush and recycle the waste insulation materials, the waste insulation materials are put into the crushing box through the top of the feed port for crushing, and the residues are discharged through the discharge port at the lower side of the crushing box after crushing, and the residues are discharged to the top of the recycling box. When the waste residues are recycled, the residues contact the feed block when they fall, and the driving motor is controlled to work. When the driving motor is working, the driving motor drives the screening basket to rotate, and the screening basket rotates the feed block. At this time, the feed block rotates and swings the residues into the storage filter basket in the screening basket, completing the unified recovery of the residues.

[0015] When the residue is recycled, since there are particles of different sizes in the residue, large pieces of residue need to be recycled for a second time. When the existing device recycles the large particles in the residue, it needs to put them into a special separator for separation. When the driving motor of the device is working, centrifugal force is generated in the screening basket and the receiving filter basket, and small pieces of residue are directly leaked out through the filter holes on the extrusion filter plate, the receiving filter basket and the screening basket, and large pieces of residue will stay on the top of the extrusion filter plate, so that the device can be used to carry out targeted recycling of large pieces of residue;

[0016] When separating large pieces of residue, after being crushed, the waste generates a lot of heat due to friction when it contacts the crusher, which makes some waste easy to melt and become easy to adhere to the large pieces of waste. After cooling, it cannot be separated from the large pieces of waste. At this time, the electric telescopic rod is controlled to work. When the electric telescopic rod works, the electric telescopic rod pushes the push rod to move the extrusion frame upward outside the guide rod. At the same time, when the extrusion frame rises, the extrusion frame pulls one side of the extrusion filter plate to rise, and the extrusion filter plate is close to the inner wall of the storage filter basket and squeezed with the inner wall of the storage filter basket to break the fragile objects adhering to the large pieces of waste. When the driving motor works, the centrifugal force generated on the screening basket and the storage filter basket throws out the fragile objects adhering to the large pieces of waste.

[0017] When the electric telescopic rod is working, the electric telescopic rod pushes the lifting frame. At this time, the lifting frame pushes the push plate to make the rotating frame and the slider on the other side of the push plate slide in the guide slide groove 1, and pushes the telescopic rod to expand outward when the guide slide groove 1 slides. When the telescopic rod expands, both ends of the telescopic rod rotate in the sliding frame, and the sliding frame slides in the guide slide groove 2, so that the telescopic rod can hit the residue adhering to the bottom of the screening basket and clean the bottom of the screening basket. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The accompanying drawings are used to provide a further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. Together with the embodiments of the present invention, they are used to explain the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In the accompanying drawings:

[0019] Figure 1It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the interior of a recycling bin of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a screening basket of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of an explosion at an extrusion frame of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the electric telescopic rod of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram at A in the middle;

[0025] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 The enlarged schematic diagram of point B in the middle;

[0026] Figure 8 yes Figure 5 Enlarged schematic diagram at point C in the middle.

[0027] In the figure: 1. fixed support frame; 2. feed inlet; 3. crushing box; 4. recycling box; 5. driving assembly; 501. driving motor; 502. rotating shaft; 503. screening basket; 504. fixed shaft; 505. unloading block; 506. storage filter basket; 6. cleaning assembly; 601. fixed plate; 602. electric telescopic rod; 603. lifting frame; 604. push plate; 605. guide slide chute 1; 606. rotating frame; 607. slider; 608. telescopic rod; 609. guide slide chute 2; 610. sliding frame; 7. extrusion assembly; 701. positioning frame; 702. extrusion filter plate; 703. extrusion frame; 704. guide rod; 705. push rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0029] See also Figure 1-4 The present invention provides a technical solution: a thermal insulation material processing waste recycling device, including a fixed support frame 1, and also includes a driving component 5, a cleaning component 6 and an extrusion component 7. The bottom of the fixed support frame 1 is fixedly connected to a recycling box 4, the top of the recycling box 4 is fixedly connected to a crushing box 3, and the top of the crushing box 3 is fixedly connected to a feed port 2.

[0030] Wherein, the driving component 5 comprises:

[0031] The driving motor 501 is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the recovery box 4. The driving motor 501 has an output shaft. The output shaft of the driving motor 501 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 502. The top of the rotating shaft 502 is fixedly connected to the screening basket 503. The middle of the bottom of the screening basket 503 is fixedly connected to the fixed shaft 504. The top of the fixed shaft 504 is fixedly connected to the unloading block 505. The bottom of the screening basket 503 is fixed to the outside of the fixed shaft 504 and a storage filter basket 506 is arranged in a ring.

[0032] The material discharge block 505 is conical in shape, the bottom of the receiving filter basket 506 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the screening basket 503, the receiving filter basket 506, the extrusion filter plate 702 and the bottom of the screening basket 503 are all provided with filter holes, and the filter holes have the same diameter, and the residue can be filtered by setting the filter holes.

[0033] When it is necessary to crush and recycle the waste insulation material, the waste insulation material is placed into the crushing box 3 through the top of the feed port 2 for crushing. After crushing, the residue is discharged through the discharge port on the lower side of the crushing box 3, and the residue is discharged to the top of the recovery box 4. When the waste residue is recycled, the residue contacts the discharge block 505 when it falls, and the drive motor 501 is controlled to work. When the drive motor 501 is working, the drive motor 501 drives the screening basket 503 to rotate, and the screening basket 503 rotates the discharge block 505 when it rotates. At this time, the discharge block 505 rotates and swings the residue into the storage filter basket 506 in the screening basket 503, completing the unified recovery of the residue.

[0034] See also Figure 1-8 The present invention provides a technical solution: the cleaning assembly 6 includes a fixed plate 601, an electric telescopic rod 602, a lifting frame 603, a push plate 604, a guide slide 605, a rotating frame 606, a slider 607, a telescopic rod 608, a guide slide 609 and a sliding frame 610, the fixed plate 601 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft 502, the electric telescopic rod 602 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate 601, the electric telescopic rod 602 has a telescopic end, and the lifting frame 603 is fixedly connected to the electric telescopic rod 602. The push plate 604 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the lifting frame 603, the guide slide groove 1 605 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening basket 503, the push plate 604 is rotatably connected to the side of the push plate 604 away from the lifting frame 603, the slider 607 is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating frame 606, the telescopic rod 608 is fixedly connected to the middle part of the slider 607, the guide slide groove 2 609 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening basket 503, and is located at the front and rear sides of the guide slide groove 1 605, and the sliding frame 610 is slidably connected to the inside of the guide slide groove 2 609.

[0035] The extrusion assembly 7 includes a positioning frame 701, an extrusion filter plate 702, an extrusion frame 703, a guide rod 704 and a push rod 705. The positioning frame 701 is fixedly connected to the bottom left side of the storage filter basket 506, the extrusion filter plate 702 is rotatably connected to the middle part of the positioning frame 701, the extrusion frame 703 is rotatably connected to the side of the extrusion filter plate 702 away from the positioning frame 701, the guide rod 704 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge block 505, and the push rod 705 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extrusion frame 703.

[0036] The middle part of the sliding frame 610 is rotatably connected to the end of the telescopic rod 608 away from the slider 607, the top of the lifting frame 603 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod 705, the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod 602 passes through the bottom of the fixed plate 601 and extends to the top of the fixed plate 601 and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting frame 603, so that the electric telescopic rod 602 drives the lifting frame 603 to rise when working.

[0037] The top end of the push rod 705 penetrates the bottom of the screening basket 503 and the bottom of the storage filter basket 506 and extends into the storage filter basket 506 to be fixedly connected to the bottom of the extrusion frame 703, so that the push rod 705 controls the lifting and lowering of the extrusion frame 703 when working.

[0038] A sliding hole is opened on the right side of the extrusion frame 703, and the extrusion frame 703 is slidably connected to the guide rod 704 through the sliding hole. The bottom of the guide rod 704 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the storage filter basket 506, so that the guide rod 704 can be fixedly supported.

[0039] When the residue is recycled, since there are particles of different sizes in the residue, large pieces of residue need to be recycled for a second time. When the existing device recycles the large particles in the residue, it needs to put them into a special separator for separation. When the driving motor 501 of the device is working, centrifugal force is generated in the screening basket 503 and the storage filter basket 506, and small pieces of residue are directly leaked out through the filter holes on the extrusion filter plate 702, the storage filter basket 506 and the screening basket 503. Large pieces of residue will stay on the top of the extrusion filter plate 702, so that the device can carry out targeted recycling of large pieces of residue when in use.

[0040] When separating large pieces of residue, after being crushed, a large amount of heat is generated by friction when the waste contacts the crusher, which makes some waste easy to melt and become easy to adhere to the large pieces of waste. After cooling, it cannot be separated from the large pieces of waste. At this time, the electric telescopic rod 602 is controlled to work. When the electric telescopic rod 602 works, the electric telescopic rod 602 pushes the push rod 705, so that the extrusion frame 703 moves upward on the outside of the guide rod 704. At the same time, when the extrusion frame 703 rises, the extrusion frame 703 pulls one side of the extrusion filter plate 702 to rise, and the extrusion filter plate 702 is close to the inner wall of the storage filter basket 506 and squeezes the inner wall of the storage filter basket 506 to break the fragile objects adhering to the large pieces of waste. When the driving motor 501 works, the centrifugal force generated on the screening basket 503 and the storage filter basket 506 throws out the adhered fragile objects.

[0041] When the electric telescopic rod 602 is working, the electric telescopic rod 602 pushes the lifting frame 603. At this time, the lifting frame 603 pushes the push plate 604 to make the rotating frame 606 and the slider 607 on the other side of the push plate 604 slide in the guide groove 1 605, and push the telescopic rod 608 to expand outward when the guide groove 1 605 slides. When the telescopic rod 608 expands, both ends of the telescopic rod 608 rotate in the sliding frame 610, and the sliding frame 610 slides in the guide groove 2 609, so that the telescopic rod 608 can hit the residue adhered to the bottom of the screening basket 503 and clean the bottom of the screening basket 503.

[0042] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0043] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or replace some of the technical features therein by equivalents. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A device for recycling waste from processing thermal insulation materials, comprising a fixed support frame (1), characterized in that: It also includes a driving assembly (5), a cleaning assembly (6) and an extrusion assembly (7); the bottom of the fixed support frame (1) is fixedly connected to a recovery box (4); the top of the recovery box (4) is fixedly connected to a crushing box (3); the top of the crushing box (3) is fixedly connected to a feed port (2); Wherein, the driving component (5) comprises: A driving motor (501) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the recovery box (4). The driving motor (501) has an output shaft. The output shaft of the driving motor (501) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (502). A screening basket (503) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft (502). A fixed shaft (504) is fixedly connected to the middle of the bottom of the screening basket (503). A material discharge block (505) is fixedly connected to the top of the fixed shaft (504). A filter storage basket (506) is annularly arranged at the bottom of the screening basket (503) and fixed to the outside of the fixed shaft (504).

2. The device for recycling waste from thermal insulation material processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning assembly (6) comprises a fixed plate (601), an electric telescopic rod (602), a lifting frame (603), a push plate (604), a guide slide groove 1 (605), a rotating frame (606), a sliding block (607), a telescopic rod (608), a guide slide groove 2 (609) and a sliding frame (610), wherein the fixed plate (601) is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating shaft (502), the electric telescopic rod (602) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed plate (601), the electric telescopic rod (602) has a telescopic end, the lifting frame (603) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (602), and the push plate (604) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (602). The plate (604) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the lifting frame (603), the guide slide groove 1 (605) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening basket (503), the push plate (604) is rotatably connected to the side of the push plate (604) away from the lifting frame (603), the slider (607) is fixedly connected to the top of the rotating frame (606), the telescopic rod (608) is fixedly connected to the middle part of the slider (607), the guide slide groove 2 (609) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the screening basket (503) and is located at the front and rear sides of the guide slide groove 1 (605), and the sliding frame (610) is slidably connected to the inside of the guide slide groove 2 (609).

3. The device for recycling waste from thermal insulation material processing according to claim 2, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly (7) comprises a positioning frame (701), an extrusion filter plate (702), an extrusion frame (703), a guide rod (704) and a push rod (705); the positioning frame (701) is fixedly connected to the left bottom of the storage filter basket (506); the extrusion filter plate (702) is rotatably connected to the middle part of the positioning frame (701); the extrusion frame (703) is rotatably connected to the side of the extrusion filter plate (702) away from the positioning frame (701); the guide rod (704) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the discharge block (505); and the push rod (705) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extrusion frame (703).

4. The device for recycling waste from thermal insulation material processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The material discharge block (505) is conical in shape, the bottom of the receiving filter basket (506) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the bottom of the screening basket (503), and the bottoms of the receiving filter basket (506), the extrusion filter plate (702) and the screening basket (503) are all provided with filter holes, and the filter holes have the same diameter.

5. The device for recycling waste from thermal insulation material processing according to claim 4, characterized in that: The middle portion of the sliding frame (610) is rotatably connected to one end of the telescopic rod (608) away from the slider (607); the top of the lifting frame (603) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the push rod (705); the telescopic end of the electric telescopic rod (602) passes through the bottom of the fixed plate (601) and extends to the top of the fixed plate (601) and is fixedly connected to the bottom of the lifting frame (603).

6. The device for recycling waste from thermal insulation material processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The top end of the push rod (705) passes through the bottom of the screening basket (503) and the bottom of the receiving filter basket (506) and extends into the receiving filter basket (506) to be fixedly connected to the bottom of the extrusion frame (703).

7. The device for recycling waste from thermal insulation material processing according to claim 6, characterized in that: A sliding hole is provided on the right side of the extrusion frame (703), and the extrusion frame (703) is slidably connected to the guide rod (704) through the sliding hole. The bottom of the guide rod (704) is fixedly connected to the bottom inner wall of the storage filter basket (506).

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