Welding equipment for high-strength steel plate welding structural part

By designing high -strength steel plate welding structure parts welding equipment, using spherical hammer head to hammer and rotate welded metals, solve the problem of reduced cold cracks and reduced strength after welding during welding, realize the refinement and welding strength of the welds and the intensity of welding strength Improvement.

CN119369105APending Publication Date: 2025-01-28GRAKS ELECTROMECHANICAL TECHNOLOGY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411978884.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-31
Publication Date
2025-01-28

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the welding process of high-strength steel plates, hydrogen diffusion of weld metal during cooling process leads to cold cracks, and the martensite tissue in the welding heat-affected zone has high hardness and poor plasticity, which makes it easy to crack, reducing the strength of the steel plate.

Method used

Design a high -strength steel plate welding structure component welding equipment. Through the coordination of the hammer component and the rotating component, use the spherical hammer head to hammer and rotate the welded metal to produce plastic deformation and cutting stress, refine the grains, reduce Cold cracks, and enhance the combination of welds and mother material.

Benefits of technology

Through hammer and rotation, the grains of the weld metal are refined, the pressure stress reduces cold cracks, and the combination of welds with the mother material is more closely combined to avoid inter -layer tear and improve the strength of the steel plate.

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Abstract

The invention discloses welding equipment for a high-strength steel plate welding structural part, and relates to the technical field of high-strength steel plate welding. Welding seam metal between the two high-strength steel plate bodies is hammered and rotated through the spherical hammer head, the welding seam metal can generate plastic deformation through the hammering effect, crystalline grains of the welding seam metal can be refined through the plastic deformation, pressure stress is generated in a welding seam, the possibility of cold crack generation is reduced, and the welding quality is improved. In the knocking process, along with rotation of the spherical hammer head, hammering force generates a tangential stress component on the surface of the weld joint, the tangential stress can enable weld joint metal to be subjected to certain compression and rubbing effects in the horizontal direction, the weld joint and base metal can be better combined more tightly, and the welding quality is improved. And the situation of cold cracks possibly caused by interlayer tearing and the like is further avoided.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of high-strength steel plate welding, in particular to welding equipment for high-strength steel plate welded structural parts. Background Art

[0002] During the processing of high-strength steel plate welded structural parts, welding equipment is needed to weld two groups of high-strength steel plates. During the welding process, when the weld metal cools, the solubility of hydrogen in the metal drops sharply, and hydrogen atoms diffuse and gather in the stress concentration area, combining into hydrogen molecules, generating great pressure, leading to cold cracks. At the same time, high-strength steel plates have a greater tendency to harden, and martensitic structure is easily formed in the welding heat-affected zone. Martensite has high hardness and poor plasticity, and is easy to crack under the action of restraint stress, reducing the service strength of the steel plate after welding. For this reason, we propose a welding equipment for high-strength steel plate welded structural parts. Summary of the invention

[0003] The object of the present invention is to provide a high-strength steel plate welded structural member welding device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a high-strength steel plate welding structural member welding equipment, comprising a workbench for welding high-strength steel plate body, a mounting platform fixed on the upper end of the workbench, an operating table slidably connected to the mounting platform via a movable slide rail, a lifting platform liftably connected to the operating platform via a lifting slide rail, a welding head for auxiliary welding installed on the lifting platform, and further comprising: A mounting cover fixed to the outside of the welding head, wherein a hammering assembly for hammering the weld seams of two sets of high-strength steel plate bodies after welding is arranged inside the mounting cover; The hammering assembly includes a mounting frame fixed to the inside of the mounting cover, a lifting plate is arranged inside the mounting frame, a connecting assembly for lifting and lowering the lifting plate is arranged inside the mounting frame, an extrusion assembly for squeezing and pushing the lifting plate is arranged on the mounting frame, a spline sleeve is rotatably connected to the lifting plate, a spherical hammer head for hammering the weld is arranged below the spline sleeve, a first telescopic assembly for telescopically connecting the spherical hammer head is arranged on the spline sleeve, a rotating assembly for rotating the spline sleeve is arranged between the lifting plate and the spline sleeve, and a cleaning assembly for cleaning the outer side of the spherical hammer head after use is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame.

[0005] Preferably, the cleaning processing component includes two groups of processing plates symmetrically arranged inside the mounting frame, the mounting frame is provided with a second telescopic component for telescopically connecting the processing plates, the upper ends of the two groups of processing plates are provided with hemispherical grooves for spherical hammer heads to be inserted into and abut against each other, the lower ends of the processing plates are provided with a first inclined surface for the spherical hammer heads to abut against the bottom of the processing plates, and a transmission component for transmitting the processing plates is provided between the lifting plate and the processing plates.

[0006] Preferably, the second telescopic assembly includes a plurality of groups of T-shaped rods slidably connected to the mounting frame, one end of each group of the T-shaped rods is fixed to one side of the processing plate, and a first spring is sleeved on the outer side of each group of the T-shaped rods.

[0007] Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a transmission plate fixed to the upper end of the processing plate, a second inclined surface is provided on the transmission plate, and a transmission rod for resisting against the second inclined surface for transmission is fixed to the lower end of the lifting plate.

[0008] Preferably, the first telescopic assembly includes a spline shaft slidably connected to a spline sleeve, one end of the spline shaft is fixed to a spherical hammer head, a first retaining ring and a second retaining ring are fixed to the outer sides of the spline sleeve and the spline shaft, respectively, a second spring is sleeved on the outer sides of the spline sleeve and the spline shaft, and both ends of the second spring are respectively connected to the first retaining ring and the second retaining ring.

[0009] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a gear sleeved and fixed on the outside of the spline sleeve, a rack is connected to the bottom of the lifting plate through an elastic assembly, the gear and the rack are meshed with each other, and a pushing assembly for pushing the rack is provided between the rack and the inner wall of the mounting frame.

[0010] Preferably, the pushing assembly includes a fixing pin fixed to one side of the rack, and a plurality of push plates are arranged and fixed vertically inside the mounting frame, and each group of push plates is symmetrically provided with two groups of third inclined surfaces for abutting against the end of the fixing pin for transmission.

[0011] Preferably, the elastic component includes a fixed plate fixed to the lower end of the lifting plate, a plurality of groups of first sleeves are fixed on the fixed plate, a first slide rod is slidably connected to the first sleeve, one end of the first slide rod is fixed to the rack, a third spring is sleeved on the outer side of each group of the first sleeves, and the two ends of the third spring are respectively set to resist the fixed plate and the rack.

[0012] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes multiple groups of second sleeves fixed inside the mounting frame, the second sleeves are slidably connected to a second slide rod, one end of the second slide rod is fixed to the lifting plate, and the outer side of each group of the second sleeves is sleeved with a fourth spring, and the two ends of the fourth spring are respectively connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame and the lifting plate.

[0013] Preferably, the extrusion assembly includes a strip plate fixed to one side of the lifting plate, the mounting frame is rotatably connected to a mounting shaft, the mounting shaft is located above the strip plate, and a cam for extruding and pushing the strip plate is fixed on the mounting shaft, and a driving motor for driving the mounting shaft is installed on the outer side of the mounting frame.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects: In the process of welding high-strength steel plate welded structural parts using welding equipment of the present invention, a spherical hammer head is used to hammer and rotate the weld metal between two groups of high-strength steel plate bodies through the mutual cooperation of components such as a connecting assembly, an extrusion assembly, a hammering assembly and a rotating assembly. The weld metal can be plastically deformed by the hammering action. This plastic deformation can refine the grains of the weld metal and generate compressive stress inside the weld, thereby reducing the possibility of cold cracks. The hammering process is accompanied by the rotation of the spherical hammer head, so that the hammering force generates a tangential stress component on the weld surface. This tangential stress can cause the weld metal to be subjected to a certain compression and kneading effect in the horizontal direction, thereby better making the bond between the weld and the base material tighter, and further avoiding the occurrence of interlayer tearing and other situations that may cause cold cracks. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall appearance structure of the present invention; Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mounting platform, movable slide rail, operating platform and lifting slide rail of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the mounting cover of the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting assembly and the extrusion assembly of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the hammer assembly of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating assembly, the pushing assembly and the elastic assembly of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component, the second telescopic component and the transmission component of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the hammer assembly of the present invention before working; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the state of the spherical hammer head on the hammer assembly of the present invention during cleaning; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the hammering process of the hammering assembly of the present invention on the weld.

[0016] In the figure: 101-working table; 102-mounting table; 103-moving slide rail; 104-operating table; 105-lifting slide rail; 106-lifting table; 107-welding head; 108-high-strength steel plate body; 2-mounting cover; 301-mounting frame; 302-lifting plate; 303-spline sleeve; 304-spherical hammer head; 401-second sleeve; 402-second slide rod; 403-fourth spring; 501-strip plate; 502-mounting shaft; 503-cam; 504-driving motor; 601-spline Shaft; 602-first retaining ring; 603-second retaining ring; 604-second spring; 701-gear; 702-rack; 801-fixing pin; 802-push plate; 803-third inclined plane; 901-fixing plate; 902-first sleeve; 903-first slide rod; 904-third spring; 1001-processing plate; 1002-hemispherical groove; 1003-first inclined plane; 1101-T-bar; 1102-first spring; 1201-transmission plate; 1202-second inclined plane; 1203-transmission rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] See also Figure 1-Figure 10 , a high-strength steel plate welding structural member welding equipment shown in the figure includes a workbench 101 for welding a high-strength steel plate body 108, a mounting table 102 is fixed on the upper end of the workbench 101, an operating table 104 is slidably connected to the mounting table 102 via a movable slide rail 103, a lifting table 106 is liftably connected to the operating table 104 via a lifting slide rail 105, and a welding head 107 for auxiliary welding is installed on the lifting table 106; It should be noted here that: through the driving action of the movable slide rail 103 and the lifting slide rail 105, the front end of the welding head 107 is located at the position to be welded between the two groups of high-strength steel plate bodies 108. After the movement is completed, the welding action of the welding head 107 and the sliding action of the movable slide rail 103 are used to perform welding operations on the position between the two groups of high-strength steel plate bodies 108. Among them, the movable slide rail 103, the lifting slide rail 105 and the welding head 107 are conventional moving parts and welding parts on the welding equipment. They are used as the prior art in this application and will not be described in detail here. Also includes: A mounting cover 2 fixed to the outside of the welding head 107, wherein a hammering assembly for hammering the weld seams of the two sets of high-strength steel plate bodies 108 after welding is arranged inside the mounting cover 2; The hammering assembly includes a mounting frame 301 fixed to the inside of the mounting cover 2, a lifting plate 302 is arranged inside the mounting frame 301, a connecting assembly for lifting and lowering the lifting plate 302 is arranged inside the mounting frame 301, an extrusion assembly for pressing and pushing the lifting plate 302 is arranged on the mounting frame 301, a spline sleeve 303 is rotatably connected to the lifting plate 302, a spherical hammer head 304 for hammering with the weld is arranged below the spline sleeve 303, a first telescopic assembly for telescopically connecting the spherical hammer head 304 is arranged on the spline sleeve 303, a rotating assembly for rotating the spline sleeve 303 is arranged between the lifting plate 302 and the spline sleeve 303, and a cleaning assembly for cleaning the outer side of the spherical hammer head 304 after use is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame 301; It should be noted here that: in the process of using welding equipment to weld high-strength steel plate welded structural parts, through the mutual cooperation of connecting components, extrusion components, hammering components and rotating components, a spherical hammer head 304 is used to hammer and rotate the weld metal between the two groups of high-strength steel plate bodies 108. The hammering action can cause the weld metal to undergo plastic deformation. This plastic deformation can refine the grains of the weld metal and generate compressive stress inside the weld, reducing the possibility of cold cracks. The hammering process is accompanied by the rotation of the spherical hammer head 304, so that the hammering force generates a tangential stress component on the weld surface. This tangential stress can cause the weld metal to undergo a certain compression and kneading effect in the horizontal direction, which can better make the weld and the base material more tightly bonded, and further avoid interlayer tearing and other situations that may cause cold cracks.

[0019] Preferably, the cleaning processing assembly includes two groups of processing plates 1001 symmetrically arranged inside the installation frame 301, and the installation frame 301 is provided with a second telescopic assembly for telescopically connecting the processing plates 1001. The upper ends of the two groups of processing plates 1001 are provided with hemispherical grooves 1002 for the spherical hammer heads 304 to be inserted into and abut against each other. The lower ends of the processing plates 1001 are provided with a first inclined surface 1003 for the spherical hammer heads 304 to abut against each other for transmission, and a transmission assembly for transmitting the processing plates 1001 is provided between the lifting plate 302 and the processing plates 1001; It should be noted here that: in the process of hammering the weld by descending the spherical hammer head 304, as the spherical hammer head 304 descends, the spherical hammer head 304 will first abut against the hemispherical grooves 1002 on the two sets of processing plates 1001. In the process of abutting, the spherical hammer head 304 is rotated inside the hemispherical grooves 1002 through the rotation of the rotating assembly, and the outer surface of the spherical hammer head 304 is cleaned through the friction generated during the rotation process, so as to avoid the spherical hammer head 304 from sticking to the welding liquid and solidifying after hammering the weld, resulting in sharp corners on the outside of the spherical hammer head 304, which further facilitates subsequent high-quality hammering operations.

[0020] Preferably, the second telescopic assembly includes a plurality of groups of T-shaped rods 1101 slidably connected to the mounting frame 301, one end of each group of T-shaped rods 1101 is fixed to one side of the processing plate 1001, and a first spring 1102 is sleeved on the outer side of each group of T-shaped rods 1101; It should be noted here that: through each group of T-shaped rods 1101, the processing plate 1001 can be conveniently connected in a telescopic manner, and through each group of first springs 1102, the processing plate 1001 can be conveniently reset after the contraction movement.

[0021] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a transmission plate 1201 fixed to the upper end of the processing plate 1001, a second inclined surface 1202 is provided on the transmission plate 1201, and a transmission rod 1203 for resisting against the second inclined surface 1202 for transmission is fixed to the lower end of the lifting plate 302; It should be noted here that: while the spherical hammer head 304 is abutting against and rotating against the inner wall of the hemispherical groove 1002, as the lifting plate 302 continues to move downward, the lower ends of the two groups of transmission rods 1203 are respectively abutted against the second inclined surfaces 1202 on the two groups of transmission plates 1201, pushing the two groups of processing plates 1001 to move away from each other under force, and through the mutual moving away and contracting movement of the two groups of processing plates 1001, it is convenient for the spherical hammer head 304 to normally descend and perform a hammering operation on the weld seam, and in the process of the spherical hammer head 304 rising and resetting after hammering the weld seam, as the spherical hammer head 304 rises and resets, the spherical hammer head 304 is abutted against the two groups of first inclined surfaces 1003 at the lower ends of the two groups of processing plates 1001, and the two groups of processing plates 1001 are again driven to move away from each other under force and contract, further facilitating the normal resetting operation of the spherical hammer head 304.

[0022] Preferably, the first telescopic assembly includes a spline shaft 601 slidably connected to the spline sleeve 303, one end of the spline shaft 601 is fixed to the spherical hammer head 304, the outer sides of the spline sleeve 303 and the spline shaft 601 are respectively fixed with a first retaining ring 602 and a second retaining ring 603, the outer sides of the spline sleeve 303 and the spline shaft 601 are sleeved with a second spring 604, and the two ends of the second spring 604 are respectively connected to the first retaining ring 602 and the second retaining ring 603; It should be noted here that: the spline sleeve 303 and the spline shaft 601 facilitate the telescopic connection between the spherical hammer head 304, the spline sleeve 303 and the lifting plate 302, and the connection between the spline sleeve 303 and the spline shaft 601 facilitates the rotation of the spherical hammer head 304 while the spline sleeve 303 rotates. In the process of the spline shaft 601 being forced to contract toward the inside of the spline sleeve 303, the second spring 604 between the first retaining ring 602 and the second retaining ring 603 is deformed by force to generate elastic force, and the elastic force of the second spring 604 facilitates the reset movement after contraction.

[0023] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a gear 701 sleeved and fixed on the outside of the spline sleeve 303, a rack 702 is connected to the lower part of the lifting plate 302 through an elastic assembly, the gear 701 and the rack 702 are meshed with each other, and a pushing assembly for pushing the rack 702 is arranged between the rack 702 and the inner wall of the mounting frame 301; It should be noted here that: during the reciprocating lifting of the lifting plate 302, the rack 702 is driven to reciprocate in the lateral direction while being lifted and lowered, and during the lateral reciprocating movement of the rack 702, the spline sleeve 303 is driven to reciprocate through the mutual meshing transmission between the rack 702 and the gear 701.

[0024] Preferably, the pushing assembly includes a fixing pin 801 fixed to one side of the rack 702, and a plurality of push plates 802 are arranged and fixed in a vertical direction inside the mounting frame 301, and each push plate 802 is symmetrically provided with two sets of third inclined surfaces 803 for abutting against the end of the fixing pin 801 for transmission; It should be noted here that: during the reciprocating lifting of the lifting plate 302, the rack 702 is driven to move up and down synchronously through the connecting action of the elastic component. During the lifting and lowering of the rack 702, the rack 702 is pushed and pushed by one end of the fixed pin 801 in turn with the third inclined surface 803 on each group of push plates 802 and the elastic component resets the rack 702 after being stressed, so that the rack 702 reciprocates in the horizontal direction while being lifted and lowered.

[0025] Preferably, the elastic component includes a fixed plate 901 fixed to the lower end of the lifting plate 302, a plurality of groups of first sleeves 902 are fixed on the fixed plate 901, a first slide bar 903 is slidably connected to the first sleeve 902, one end of the first slide bar 903 is fixed to the rack 702, and a third spring 904 is sleeved on the outer side of each group of first sleeves 902, and two ends of the third spring 904 are respectively set against the fixed plate 901 and the rack 702; It should be noted here that: the movement of the rack 702 after being subjected to force is guided by multiple sets of first sleeves 902 and first slide bars 903, and the reset of the rack 702 after movement is facilitated by multiple sets of third springs 904.

[0026] Preferably, the connecting assembly includes a plurality of groups of second sleeves 401 fixed inside the installation frame 301, a second slide bar 402 is slidably connected to the second sleeve 401, one end of the second slide bar 402 is fixed to the lifting plate 302, and a fourth spring 403 is sleeved on the outer side of each group of second sleeves 401, and both ends of the fourth spring 403 are respectively connected to the inner wall of the installation frame 301 and the lifting plate 302; It should be noted here that: through multiple sets of second sleeves 401 and second slide bars 402, the lifting plate 302 is easily connected to the inside of the installation frame 301, and through multiple sets of fourth springs 403, the lifting plate 302 is easily reset after the descending movement.

[0027] Preferably, the extrusion assembly includes a strip plate 501 fixed to one side of the lifting plate 302, a mounting shaft 502 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 301, the mounting shaft 502 is located above the strip plate 501, and a cam 503 for extruding and pushing the strip plate 501 is fixed to the mounting shaft 502, and a driving motor 504 for driving the mounting shaft 502 is installed on the outer side of the mounting frame 301; It should be noted here that: the installation shaft 502 and the cam 503 are driven to rotate by driving the motor 504. During the rotation of the cam 503, the intermittent squeezing effect of the cam 503 and the strip plate 501 and the reset effect of the connecting component on the strip plate 501 and the lifting plate 302 after being stressed are used, so that the lifting plate 302 and the strip plate 501 are subjected to force and perform reciprocating lifting and lowering motion inside the installation frame 301.

[0028] In this scheme: A high-strength steel plate welding structure welding equipment comprises the following steps: During the welding operation of the high-strength steel plate welded structural parts using the welding equipment, two groups of high-strength steel plate bodies 108 are placed at designated positions on the workbench 101. After the placement is completed, the front end of the welding head 107 is located at the position to be welded between the two groups of high-strength steel plate bodies 108 through the driving action of the movable slide rail 103 and the lifting slide rail 105. After the movement is completed, the welding operation is performed on the position between the two groups of high-strength steel plate bodies 108 through the welding action of the welding head 107 and the sliding action of the movable slide rail 103; During the welding process, the lifting plate 302 is driven to perform reciprocating lifting and lowering motions inside the installation frame 301 through the cooperation between the extrusion assembly and the connection assembly. During the reciprocating lifting and lowering motions of the lifting plate 302, the spherical hammer head 304 is driven to perform reciprocating motions up and down inside the installation frame 301 through the connection between the spline sleeve 303 and the first telescopic assembly. During the downward motion of the spherical hammer head 304, the lower end of the spherical hammer head 304 is finally abutted against the weld seam produced after welding between the two sets of high-strength steel plate bodies 108, thereby hammering the weld metal (see FIG. Fig.10 ), the weld metal can be plastically deformed by hammering, and this plastic deformation can refine the grains of the weld metal and generate compressive stress inside the weld. The compressive stress can offset part of the tensile stress caused by hydrogen diffusion and solidification shrinkage, thereby reducing the possibility of cold cracks. In the process of reciprocating lifting of the lifting plate 302, the rack 702 is driven to rise and fall synchronously through the connection of the elastic component. In the process of the lifting and falling movement of the rack 702, the one end of the fixed pin 801 is sequentially pushed against the third inclined surface 803 on each group of push plates 802 and the elastic component resets the rack 702 after being stressed, so that the rack 702 reciprocates in the horizontal direction while lifting and falling. The rack 702 reciprocates in the horizontal direction. During the movement, the spline sleeve 303 is driven to reciprocate through the mutual meshing transmission between the rack 702 and the gear 701. During the reciprocating rotation of the spline sleeve 303, the spherical hammer head 304 is driven to reciprocate synchronously through the connection effect of the first telescopic component. When the weld produced by the spherical hammer head 304 and the two sets of high-strength steel plate bodies 108 are against each other, the rotation of the spherical hammer head 304 causes the hammering force to generate a tangential stress component on the weld surface. This tangential stress can also cause the weld metal to be compressed and kneaded to a certain extent in the horizontal direction, which can better make the weld and the base material more closely bonded, and further avoid the occurrence of interlayer tearing and other situations that may cause cold cracks; In the process of hammering the weld by the spherical hammer 304, as the spherical hammer 304 descends, the spherical hammer 304 first abuts against the hemispherical grooves 1002 on the two sets of processing plates 1001. During the abutting process, the spherical hammer 304 rotates inside the hemispherical grooves 1002 through the rotation of the rotating assembly (see FIG. Fig. 9), the outer surface of the spherical hammer head 304 is cleaned through the friction generated during the rotation process, so as to prevent the spherical hammer head 304 from sticking to the welding liquid and solidifying after hammering the weld, resulting in sharp corners on the outer side of the spherical hammer head 304, further facilitating the subsequent high-quality hammering operation. In the process of the spherical hammer head 304 abutting against the inner wall of the hemispherical groove 1002 and rotating, as the lifting plate 302 continues to move downward, the lower ends of the two groups of transmission rods 1203 are respectively abutted against the second inclined surfaces 1202 on the two groups of transmission plates 1201, pushing the two groups of processing plates 1001 to move away from each other under force. Through the mutual away and contraction movement of the two groups of processing plates 1001, the spherical hammer head 304 can be normally descended to perform the hammering operation on the weld (see Fig.10 ), and in the process of the spherical hammer head 304 rising and resetting after hammering the weld, as the spherical hammer head 304 rises and resets, the spherical hammer head 304 abuts against the two groups of first inclined surfaces 1003 at the lower ends of the two groups of processing plates 1001, and the two groups of processing plates 1001 are driven again to move away from each other under force, which further facilitates the normal resetting operation of the spherical hammer head 304.

[0029] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-strength steel plate welded structural member welding equipment, comprising: A workbench (101) for welding a high-strength steel plate body (108), wherein a mounting platform (102) is fixed to the upper end of the workbench (101), an operating platform (104) is slidably connected to the mounting platform (102) via a movable slide rail (103), a lifting platform (106) is liftably connected to the operating platform (104) via a lifting slide rail (105), and a welding head (107) for auxiliary welding is installed on the lifting platform (106); It is characterized by further comprising: A mounting cover (2) fixed to the outside of the welding head (107), wherein a hammering assembly for hammering the weld seams of two sets of high-strength steel plate bodies (108) after welding is arranged inside the mounting cover (2); The hammering assembly comprises a mounting frame (301) fixed inside a mounting cover (2); a lifting plate (302) is arranged inside the mounting frame (301); a connecting assembly for lifting and lowering the lifting plate (302) is arranged inside the mounting frame (301); a pressing assembly for pressing and pushing the lifting plate (302) is arranged on the mounting frame (301); a spline sleeve (303) is rotatably connected to the lifting plate (302); a spherical hammer head (304) for hammering a weld is arranged below the spline sleeve (303); a first telescopic assembly for telescopically connecting the spherical hammer head (304) is arranged on the spline sleeve (303); a rotating assembly for rotating the spline sleeve (303) is arranged between the lifting plate (302) and the spline sleeve (303); and a cleaning assembly for cleaning the outer side of the spherical hammer head (304) after use is arranged on the inner side of the mounting frame (301).

2. The high-strength steel plate welding structure welding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning treatment component comprises two groups of treatment plates (1001) symmetrically arranged inside a mounting frame (301); a second telescopic component for telescopically connecting the treatment plates (1001) is arranged on the mounting frame (301); a hemispherical groove (1002) for the spherical hammer heads (304) to be inserted into and abut against each other is provided at the upper ends of the two groups of treatment plates (1001); a first inclined surface (1003) for the spherical hammer heads (304) to abut against each other and to drive against each other is provided at the lower ends of the treatment plates (1001); and a transmission component for transmitting the treatment plates (1001) is provided between the lifting plate (302) and the treatment plates (1001).

3. The high-strength steel plate welding structure welding equipment according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second telescopic assembly comprises a plurality of groups of T-shaped rods (1101) slidably connected to the mounting frame (301), one end of each group of the T-shaped rods (1101) being fixed to one side of the processing plate (1001), and a first spring (1102) being sleeved on the outer side of each group of the T-shaped rods (1101).

4. The high-strength steel plate welding structure welding equipment according to claim 3, characterized in that: The transmission assembly comprises a transmission plate (1201) fixed to the upper end of the processing plate (1001), a second inclined surface (1202) being provided on the transmission plate (1201), and a transmission rod (1203) for resisting against the second inclined surface (1202) for transmission is fixed to the lower end of the lifting plate (302).

5. The high-strength steel plate welded structural member welding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first telescopic assembly comprises a spline shaft (601) slidably connected to a spline sleeve (303); one end of the spline shaft (601) is fixed to a spherical hammer head (304); a first retaining ring (602) and a second retaining ring (603) are respectively fixed to the outer sides of the spline sleeve (303) and the spline shaft (601); a second spring (604) is sleeved on the outer sides of the spline sleeve (303) and the spline shaft (601); and two ends of the second spring (604) are respectively connected to the first retaining ring (602) and the second retaining ring (603).

6. The high-strength steel plate welded structural member welding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly comprises a gear (701) sleeved and fixed on the outside of a spline sleeve (303); a rack (702) is connected to the bottom of the lifting plate (302) via an elastic assembly; the gear (701) and the rack (702) are meshed with each other; and a pushing assembly for pushing the rack (702) is provided between the rack (702) and the inner wall of the mounting frame (301).

7. The high-strength steel plate welded structural member welding equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pushing assembly comprises a fixing pin (801) fixed to one side of the rack (702); a plurality of push plates (802) are arranged and fixed in a vertical direction inside the installation frame (301); and each group of push plates (802) is symmetrically provided with two groups of third inclined surfaces (803) for abutting against the end of the fixing pin (801) for transmission.

8. The high-strength steel plate welded structural member welding equipment according to claim 6, characterized in that: The elastic force component comprises a fixed plate (901) fixed to the lower end of the lifting plate (302), a plurality of groups of first sleeves (902) are fixed on the fixed plate (901), a first slide bar (903) is slidably connected to the first sleeve (902), one end of the first slide bar (903) is fixed to the rack (702), a third spring (904) is sleeved on the outer side of each group of the first sleeves (902), and two ends of the third spring (904) are respectively arranged to abut against the fixed plate (901) and the rack (702).

9. The high-strength steel plate welded structural member welding equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connection assembly comprises a plurality of groups of second sleeves (401) fixed inside the installation frame (301), a second slide bar (402) being slidably connected to the second sleeves (401), one end of the second slide bar (402) being fixed to the lifting plate (302), a fourth spring (403) being sleeved on the outer side of each group of the second sleeves (401), and two ends of the fourth spring (403) being respectively connected to the inner wall of the installation frame (301) and the lifting plate (302).

10. The high-strength steel plate welded structural member welding equipment according to claim 9, characterized in that: The extrusion assembly comprises a strip plate (501) fixed to one side of the lifting plate (302); a mounting shaft (502) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (301); the mounting shaft (502) is located above the strip plate (501); a cam (503) for extruding and pushing the strip plate (501) is fixed to the mounting shaft (502); and a driving motor (504) for driving the mounting shaft (502) is installed on the outer side of the mounting frame (301).

Citation Information

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