Concentrated liquid barrel for low-temperature evaporation of chinlon ATY oil agent wastewater and storage method of concentrated liquid barrel
By designing a thick liquid barrel with control components, sealing seats and opening and closing components, the problem of poor sealing and concentrated liquid residues in existing technologies has been solved, and efficient sealing and self -cleaning discharge are achieved, and the thick liquid barrels are enhanced. Use effect and environmental performance.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411568086.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-05
- Publication Date
- 2025-01-28
AI Technical Summary
The existing concentrated liquid barrels for low-temperature evaporation of nylon ATY oil agent wastewater have poor sealing properties, resulting in leakage of concentrated liquid and environmental pollution. At the same time, the concentrated liquid has a strong adhesion and is prone to residual during emptiation, which affects subsequent use.
Design a thick liquid barrel that includes a barrel, a deleted port, a collection of pipes, control components, sealing seats, and opening and closing components. It drives the upper and lower movement of the sealing seat by controlling the component, cooperate with the opening and closing components and enhanced the seal component to achieve autonomy autonomy Strengthen sealing and self -cleaning.
Effectively avoid the leakage of the concentrated liquid and the pollution of the external environment, improve the sealing, simplify the enhanced sealing operation, and ensure the efficient use and environmental effect of the thick liquid barrel.
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Figure CN119370489A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of oil wastewater treatment, and specifically relates to a concentrated liquid barrel for low-temperature evaporation of nylon ATY oil wastewater and a storage method thereof. Background Art
[0002] Nylon ATY (Air Textured Yarn) is a synthetic fiber and also a common textile raw material. A large amount of oil-mixed wastewater is generated during its production and preparation. For the treatment of oil-mixed wastewater, low-temperature evaporation and concentration can be used, and the concentrated wastewater can be transferred to a concentrated liquid barrel, which is sealed and stored in the concentrated liquid barrel and waits for subsequent transfer and treatment.
[0003] In the prior art, the concentrated liquid barrel for low-temperature evaporation of nylon ATY oil wastewater has a general sealing effect during use, after the concentrated liquid is collected and stored in the concentrated liquid barrel, and there is a certain degree of leakage. On the one hand, environmental gas and moisture can easily penetrate into the interior, causing the concentration ratio of the concentrated liquid to change. On the other hand, the odor in the concentrated liquid will dissipate in the ambient air, thereby reducing the ambient air quality. The current sealing effect is general, and there is a certain degree of leakage. When strengthening the seal, a special strengthening process is usually required. In fact, a series of operations need to be carried out when strengthening the seal. Strengthening the seal is troublesome and inefficient, and the use effect is not good.
[0004] In addition, for high-concentration concentrates, when post-processing is required after storage, the concentrate inside needs to be opened and discharged at the processing site. However, concentrates of a certain concentration have considerable adhesion, and there is a phenomenon of hanging on the wall when emptying, so that a large amount of concentrate remains on the inner wall of the concentrate barrel, affecting the next round of use. The actual concentrate is not treated cleanly, and more troublesome special cleaning is required. The cleaning wastewater after special cleaning contains concentrated liquid, which increases the amount of wastewater and has poor environmental protection effect. In addition, the obtained wastewater changes the original concentration of the concentrated liquid, affecting the subsequent treatment effect, and the comprehensive use effect is not good. Summary of the invention
[0005] The object of the present invention is to provide a concentrated liquid barrel for low-temperature evaporation of nylon ATY oil wastewater and a storage method thereof, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a concentrated liquid barrel for low-temperature evaporation of nylon ATY oil wastewater and a storage method thereof, comprising a barrel body and a discharge port, the top of the barrel body is fixedly sleeved with a collecting pipe, the inside of the collecting pipe is fixedly connected with a blocking rod, the top of the barrel body is provided with a control component, the inside of the barrel body is movably sleeved with a sealing seat, the top of the sealing seat is fixedly connected with a guiding moving component, the guiding moving component is threadedly sleeved with the control component, the top and bottom of the sealing seat are respectively provided with a connecting port and a sealing port, the bottom of the sealing seat is semi-spherical, an opening and closing component is movably installed inside the sealing port, an air storage cavity is provided inside the sealing seat, the top of the sealing seat is fixedly connected with an air injection pipe, a pulling component is provided inside the air storage cavity, the upper end of the pulling component passes through the sealing seat and is fixedly connected to the top of the inner surface of the barrel body;
[0007] The opening and closing assembly comprises a push rod, a sealing plug, a positioning rod and a spring, and a reinforced sealing assembly is provided on the outside of the sealing plug;
[0008] The reinforced sealing assembly includes an elastic air ring, an elastic air bag, an intermediate tube and a protective cover. The elastic air ring is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the sealing plug, the elastic air bag is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plug, the intermediate tube is fixedly connected between the elastic air ring and the elastic air bag, and the protective cover is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the elastic air bag.
[0009] Preferably, the control component includes a mounting frame, a motor and a threaded shaft, the mounting frame is fixedly mounted on the top of the barrel body, the motor is mounted on the top of the mounting frame through a base, the upper end of the threaded shaft passes through the mounting frame and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, a support plate is provided on the side of the mounting frame, and the lower end of the threaded shaft passes through the support plate and is rotatably sleeved with the support plate.
[0010] Preferably, the guiding moving assembly includes a sliding rod and a cross plate, the sliding rod is two in number and both are fixedly connected to the top of the sealing seat, the sliding rod is slidably sleeved on the top of the barrel body, the cross plate is fixedly connected to the top of the two sliding rods, and the cross plate is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded shaft and moves up and down along the threaded shaft.
[0011] Preferably, the diameter of the collecting pipe is smaller than the inner diameter of the communicating port, and the inner diameter of the communicating port is larger than the diameter of the sealing port.
[0012] Preferably, the bottom surface of the sealing seat is respectively provided with an adapting groove and an assembly hole, the interior of the sealing seat is provided with a mounting hole, the mounting hole is connected with the adapting groove, the assembly hole is connected with the air storage cavity, and the adapting groove is located below the sealing port and is connected with the sealing port.
[0013] Preferably, the sealing plug is an inverted "T" shape, the upper end of the sealing plug is movably sleeved inside the sealing port, the lower end of the sealing plug is movably sleeved inside the adapter groove, the positioning rod is movably sleeved in the mounting hole, one end of the spring one is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning rod, the other end of the spring one is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting hole, the lower end of the positioning rod is fixedly connected to the sealing plug, and the push rod is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing plug.
[0014] Preferably, a No. 1 ring groove is provided on the outer surface of the sealing plug, and a bottom cavity and a No. 2 ring groove are provided on the bottom surface of the sealing plug, wherein the No. 2 ring groove is located outside the bottom cavity, and the No. 1 ring groove is located outside the bottom cavity.
[0015] Preferably, the elastic air ring is fixedly sleeved in the No. 1 ring groove, the top of the elastic airbag is fixedly sleeved in the bottom cavity, and the upper end of the protective cover is movably sleeved in the No. 2 ring groove.
[0016] Preferably, the pulling assembly includes a pulling rope, a sealing head, a fixing ring and a second spring, the lower end of the pulling rope is fixedly connected to the sealing head, the upper end of the pulling rope is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the barrel body, the fixing ring is fixedly sleeved inside the assembly hole, the lower end of the sealing head is movably sleeved in the assembly hole, the second spring is fixedly connected between the fixing ring and the sealing head, a sealing protrusion is provided at the bottom of the sealing head, and the sealing protrusion is movably sleeved inside the fixing ring, the pulling rope is a rigid rope, the middle part of the pulling rope is accumulated in the air storage chamber, a sealing sleeve is provided on the outside of the pulling rope, and the sealing sleeve is fixed to the top of the sealing seat.
[0017] A method for storing concentrated liquid barrels for low-temperature evaporation of nylon ATY oil wastewater, comprising the following storage steps:
[0018] Step 1: Release the seal of the concentrated liquid barrel: Start the control component to move the guide moving component upward, and drive the sealing seat to move upward inside the barrel body, so that the push rod in the opening and closing component contacts the stop rod, and the sealing plug moves downward relative to the sealing seat and opens the sealing port;
[0019] Step 2: Concentrate injection: The concentrate outlet pipeline is sleeved into the collecting pipe. As the concentrate is injected, the concentrate is filled into the barrel through the collecting pipe, the connecting port and the sealing port.
[0020] Step 3: Store gas for standby use: After filling, open the gas injection pipe and pressurize the air to fill the gas storage cavity through the gas injection pipe;
[0021] Step 4: Seal the concentrated liquid barrel and strengthen the seal for the second time: Start the control component again to move the guide moving component downward. As the sealing seat moves downward, the opening and closing component is elastically reset by the spring 1, so that the sealing plug re-seals the sealing port, and continues to drive the sealing seat downward with the guide moving component. As the sealing seat moves downward, the concentrated liquid inside the barrel body is compressed. The internal hydraulic pressure of the concentrated liquid rises and acts on the strengthened sealing component at the bottom of the sealing plug, so that the protective cover moves upward and compresses the elastic airbag, so that the gas is further compressed in the elastic air ring through the intermediate tube, and the elastic air ring expands to fully fill the gap between the sealing plug and the sealing port, completing the strengthened seal;
[0022] Step 5: Self-cleaning discharge: open the discharge port, start the control component again and drive the sealing seat to move downward by guiding the moving component. The sealing seat moves downward along the inner wall of the barrel body, and the concentrated liquid is discharged through the discharge port. The concentrated liquid attached to the inner wall of the barrel body is scraped downward. When the arc surface at the bottom of the sealing seat is about to fit the arc surface of the inner wall of the barrel body, the pulling rope in the pulling component is tightened and the sealing head and the sealing protrusion at its bottom are pulled out of the assembly hole. The stored gas in the gas storage cavity is quickly ejected through the assembly hole, and the concentrated liquid remaining at the bottom of the inner surface of the barrel body is blown out to complete the self-cleaning discharge.
[0023] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
[0024] 1. The present invention drives the upward and downward movement of the guiding moving assembly by utilizing the control assembly to realize the upward and downward movement of the sealing seat with a semi-spherical bottom, thereby cooperating with the relative extrusion of the blocking rod and the opening and closing assembly in the collecting pipe to realize the opening and closing control of the sealing port inside the barrel body, and utilizes the elastic air ring and the elastic air bag respectively arranged on the outer side and the bottom of the sealing plug, and utilizes the sealing seat that can be moved downward. When the concentrated liquid is filled and stored, the hydraulic pressure of the stored concentrated liquid is enhanced by relying on the further downward movement, and the enhanced hydraulic pressure is used to react on the bottom of the opening and closing assembly. On the one hand, the sealing plug in the opening and closing assembly is pushed upward to fit the matching groove tightly, thereby improving the stability of the sealing end, and on the other hand, the hydraulic reaction force is used to push the elastic air bag at the bottom of the sealing plug to compress the internal gas into the elastic air ring, thereby utilizing the expanded elastic air ring to further fill the gap between the sealing plug and the sealing port, thereby realizing the effect of autonomously strengthening the seal, and the strengthening seal relies on the hydraulic pressure of the stored concentrated liquid, thereby saving the procedures for strengthening the seal, and the actual sealing performance is greatly improved, thereby effectively avoiding the leakage of the concentrated liquid and the pollution of the concentrated liquid by the external environment, while avoiding the leakage of the peculiar smell of the concentrated liquid, thereby maintaining the environmental quality, and the strengthening seal operation is simple and fast, and the use effect is good.
[0025] 2. The present invention realizes the up and down movement of the sealing seat by utilizing the above-mentioned control component to control the up and down movement of the guiding movable component, thereby realizing different target working requirements at different positions of the sealing seat. After rising, the barrel seal is released to realize the collection of concentrated liquid, and it is automatically sealed after resetting. After resetting, it continues to descend to squeeze the concentrated liquid to realize enhanced sealing. For the collection, storage and sealing of the entire concentrated liquid, only one set of motors in the control component needs to be rotated forward and reversely. The collection, storage and sealing operations are continuous without other redundant operations. The implementation steps are simple and fast, the operation is convenient and efficient, the leakage of odors during the operation process is reduced, and the comprehensive use effect is good.
[0026] 3. The present invention utilizes the control component to control the movement of the sealing seat again. When the stored concentrated liquid needs to be discharged, the gas inside the gas storage chamber is injected into the storage during the storage period. After the discharge port is opened, the descending sealing seat is used to scrape the attached concentrated liquid downward along the inner wall of the barrel body, and when the bottom hemispherical sealing seat is about to completely descend and close, the pulling component is automatically straightened and opened by descending a certain distance, so that the stored gas in the gas storage chamber is quickly discharged, so that a large amount of gas is quickly blown into the limited space at the bottom of the barrel body cavity, and the last residual concentrated liquid is automatically blown out. On the one hand, the liquid discharge effect of the concentrated liquid is greatly improved, the residue is avoided, and the emptying is ensured to be complete. On the other hand, the concentrated liquid barrel is automatically cleaned while being emptied. The concentrated liquid barrel is completely emptied during the emptying process, and there is no residue after emptying. The actual emptying quality is good, and the cleaning process is saved at the same time. The concentrated liquid barrel can be quickly put into the next round of storage and use, and the use effect is good. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0027] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0028] Figure 2 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the guiding moving assembly and the sealing seat of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the sealing seat and the opening and closing assembly of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the sealing seat of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the opening and closing assembly and the enhanced sealing assembly of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 7 An exploded schematic diagram of the reinforced sealing assembly of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 8 It is an exploded schematic diagram of the pulling assembly of the present invention;
[0035] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the connection between the collecting pipe and the baffle rod of the present invention.
[0036] In the figure: 1. barrel; 2. discharge port; 3. collecting pipe; 4. control component; 41. mounting frame; 42. motor; 43. threaded shaft; 5. guide moving component; 51. sliding rod; 52. horizontal plate; 6. stop rod; 7. sealing seat; 8. connecting port; 9. sealing port; 10. opening and closing component; 101. push rod; 102. sealing plug; 103. positioning rod; 104. spring one; 11. reinforced sealing component; 111. elastic air ring; 112. elastic air bag; 113. intermediate tube; 114. protective cover; 12. air storage chamber; 13. air injection pipe; 14. pulling component; 141. pulling rope; 142. sealing head; 143. fixing ring; 144. spring two; 15. mounting hole; 16. adapter groove; 17. assembly hole; 18. No. 1 ring groove; 19. bottom cavity; 20. No. 2 ring groove. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0037] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0038] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, the embodiment of the present invention provides a concentrated liquid barrel for low-temperature evaporation of nylon ATY oil wastewater and a storage method thereof, comprising a barrel body 1 and a discharge port 2, a collecting pipe 3 is fixedly sleeved on the top of the barrel body 1, a blocking rod 6 is fixedly connected inside the collecting pipe 3, a control component 4 is provided on the top of the barrel body 1, a sealing seat 7 is movably sleeved inside the barrel body 1, a guiding moving component 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing seat 7, the guiding moving component 5 is threadedly sleeved with the control component 4, a connecting port 8 and a sealing port 9 are respectively provided on the top and bottom of the sealing seat 7, the bottom of the sealing seat 7 is semi-spherical, an opening and closing component 10 is movably installed inside the sealing port 9, an air storage cavity 12 is provided inside the sealing seat 7, an air injection pipe 13 is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing seat 7, a pulling component 14 is provided inside the air storage cavity 12, and the upper end of the pulling component 14 passes through the sealing seat 7 and is fixedly connected to the top of the inner surface of the barrel body 1;
[0039] The opening and closing assembly 10 includes a push rod 101, a sealing plug 102, a positioning rod 103 and a spring 104. The outside of the sealing plug 102 is provided with a reinforced sealing assembly 11;
[0040] The reinforced sealing assembly 11 includes an elastic air ring 111, an elastic air bag 112, an intermediate tube 113 and a protective cover 114. The elastic air ring 111 is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the sealing plug 102, the elastic air bag 112 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plug 102, the intermediate tube 113 is fixedly connected between the elastic air ring 111 and the elastic air bag 112, and the protective cover 114 is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the elastic air bag 112.
[0041] First embodiment: When in use, first start the control component 4, so that the motor 42 rotates forward and drives the threaded shaft 43 to rotate, so that the cross plate 52 in the guide moving component 5 cooperates with the sliding rod 51 to move up along the threaded shaft 43, and drives the sealing seat 7 to move up inside the barrel body 1, so that the push rod 101 in the opening and closing component 10 moves upward to the collecting tube 3 and contacts the blocking rod 6, so that the blocking rod 6 squeezes the push rod 101, and the sealing plug 102 moves downward relative to the sealing seat 7 and opens the sealing port 9. At this time, the spring 104 is stretched to sleeve the concentrated liquid outlet pipeline in the collecting tube 3. As the concentrated liquid is injected, the concentrated liquid is filled into the barrel body 1 through the collecting tube 3, the connecting port 8, and the sealing port 9. After the filling is completed, the gas injection pipe 13 is opened, and the air is pressurized and filled into the gas storage chamber 1 through the gas injection pipe 13. 2, the control component 4 is started again, so that the motor 42 is reversed, and the guiding moving component 5 is moved down and reset. As the sealing seat 7 moves downward, the opening and closing component 10 is elastically reset by the spring 104, so that the sealing plug 102 re-seals the sealing port 9, and the guiding moving component 5 continues to drive the sealing seat 7 to move downward. As the sealing seat 7 moves downward, the concentrated liquid inside the barrel body 1 is compressed, and the internal hydraulic pressure of the concentrated liquid increases and acts on the reinforced sealing component 11 at the bottom of the sealing plug 102, and the hydraulic pressure pushes the protective cover 114, so that the protective cover 114 moves up and compresses the elastic airbag 112 on the top, so that the gas is further compressed in the elastic air ring 111 through the intermediate tube 113, and the elastic air ring 111 expands to fully fill the gap between the sealing plug 102 and the sealing port 9, thereby completing the reinforced seal.
[0042] First, by utilizing the control component 4 to drive the upward and downward movement of the guiding moving component 5, the upward and downward movement of the sealing seat 7 with a semi-spherical bottom is realized, thereby cooperating with the relative extrusion of the blocking rod 6 and the opening and closing component 10 in the collecting pipe 3 to realize the opening and closing control of the sealing port 9 inside the barrel body 1, and utilizing the elastic air ring 111 and the elastic air bag 112 respectively arranged on the outer side and the bottom of the sealing plug 102, and utilizing the sealing seat 7 that can move downward, when the concentrated liquid is filled and stored, the hydraulic pressure of the stored concentrated liquid is enhanced by further downward movement, and the enhanced hydraulic pressure is used to react on the bottom of the opening and closing component 10, so as to push the sealing plug 102 in the opening and closing component 10 on the one hand. It fits tightly upwards to the matching groove 16 to improve the stability of the sealing end. On the other hand, the hydraulic reaction force is used to push the elastic air bag 112 at the bottom of the sealing plug 102 to compress the internal gas into the elastic air ring 111, so that the expanded elastic air ring 111 is used to further fill the gap between the sealing plug 102 and the sealing port 9, thereby achieving the effect of self-enhanced sealing. The enhanced sealing relies on the liquid pressure of the stored concentrated liquid, which saves the enhanced sealing procedures and greatly improves the actual sealing performance, effectively avoiding the leakage of the concentrated liquid and the contamination of the concentrated liquid by the external environment. At the same time, the leakage of the odor of the concentrated liquid is avoided, and the environmental quality is maintained. The enhanced sealing operation is simple and fast, and the use effect is good.
[0043] In addition, by utilizing the above-mentioned control component 4 to control the up and down movement of the guiding movable component 5, the up and down movement of the sealing seat 7 is realized, thereby achieving different target working requirements at different positions of the sealing seat 7, and the seal of the barrel body 1 is released after rising to realize the collection of the concentrated liquid, and it is automatically sealed after resetting, and the seal is enhanced when the concentrated liquid is squeezed downward after resetting. For the collection, storage and sealing of the entire concentrated liquid, only one set of motors 42 in the control component 14 need to be rotated forward and reversely to realize it. The collection, storage and sealing operations are continuous without other redundant operations. The implementation steps are simple and fast, the operation is convenient and efficient, the leakage of odors during the operation and processing is reduced, and the comprehensive use effect is good.
[0044] Second embodiment: When it is necessary to discharge the concentrated liquid for waste liquid treatment, open the discharge port 2, start the control component 4 again and drive the sealing seat 7 to move downward along the inside of the barrel body 1 by guiding the moving component 5. The sealing seat 7 moves downward along the inner wall of the barrel body 1 and scrapes the inner wall of the barrel body 1, and the concentrated liquid is discharged through the discharge port 2, and the concentrated liquid attached to the inner wall of the barrel body 1 is scraped downward. When the arc surface at the bottom of the sealing seat 7 is about to fit the arc surface of the inner wall of the barrel body 1, the pulling rope 141 in the pulling component 14 is tightened and the sealing head 142 and the sealing protrusion at the bottom thereof are pulled out from the assembly hole 17, and the stored gas in the air storage chamber 12 is quickly ejected downward through the assembly hole 17. The rapidly purged airflow sweeps out the concentrated liquid remaining at the bottom of the inner surface of the barrel body 1, completing the self-cleaning discharge.
[0045] Firstly, by utilizing the control component 4 to control the movement of the sealing seat 7 again, when the stored concentrated liquid needs to be discharged, the gas inside the gas storage chamber 12 is injected and stored during the storage period. After the discharge port 2 is opened, the descending sealing seat 7 is utilized to scrape down the attached concentrated liquid along the inner wall of the barrel body 1, and when the bottom hemispherical sealing seat 7 is about to completely descend and close, the pulling component 14 is automatically straightened and opened after descending a certain distance, so that the stored gas in the gas storage chamber 12 is rapidly discharged, so that a large amount of gas is quickly purged in the limited space at the bottom of the inner cavity of the barrel body 1, and the last residual concentrated liquid is automatically purged out. On the one hand, the liquid discharge effect of the concentrated liquid is greatly improved, residue is avoided, and complete emptying is ensured. On the other hand, automatic cleaning is realized while the concentrated liquid barrel is emptied. The concentrated liquid barrel is completely emptied during the emptying process, and there is no residue after emptying. The actual emptying quality is good, and the cleaning process is saved at the same time. The concentrated liquid barrel can be quickly put into the next round of storage and use, and the use effect is good.
[0046] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the control component 4 includes a mounting frame 41, a motor 42 and a threaded shaft 43. The mounting frame 41 is fixedly mounted on the top of the barrel body 1, and the motor 42 is mounted on the top of the mounting frame 41 through a machine base. The upper end of the threaded shaft 43 passes through the mounting frame 41 and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor 42. A support plate is provided on the side of the mounting frame 41, and the lower end of the threaded shaft 43 passes through the support plate and is rotatably sleeved with the support plate. The guiding moving component 5 includes a sliding rod 51 and a cross plate 52. There are two sliding rods 51 and both are fixedly connected to the top of the sealing seat 7. The sliding rod 51 is slidably sleeved with the top of the barrel body 1, and the cross plate 52 is fixedly connected to the top of the two sliding rods 51. The cross plate 52 is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded shaft 43 and moves up and down along the threaded shaft 43.
[0047] The forward and reverse rotation of the threaded shaft 43 is achieved through the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 42, and the horizontal plate 52 is threadedly sleeved with the threaded shaft 43. At the same time, the sliding rods 51 on both sides are movably sleeved with the top of the barrel body 1 to ensure that during the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 42, the guiding moving component 5 can move up and down respectively, thereby realizing the up and down movement control of the sealing seat 7. The support plate on the side of the mounting frame 41 strengthens the stability of the threaded shaft 43.
[0048] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Fig. 9 As shown, the diameter of the collecting pipe 3 is smaller than the inner diameter of the communicating port 8 , and the inner diameter of the communicating port 8 is larger than the diameter of the sealing port 9 .
[0049] When the sealing seat 7 moves upward, the collecting tube 3 is inserted into the connecting port 8 to realize the subsequent stable connection and injection of the concentrated liquid, and the blocking rod 6 is used to block the upward movement of the push rod 101 in the opening and closing component 10, thereby realizing the movement of the sealing seat 7 in the opening and closing component 10 under relative action, thereby actively opening the sealing port 9.
[0050] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the bottom surface of the sealing seat 7 is respectively provided with an adapting groove 16 and an assembly hole 17, and the interior of the sealing seat 7 is provided with a mounting hole 15, the mounting hole 15 is communicated with the adapting groove 16, the assembly hole 17 is communicated with the air storage chamber 12, the adapting groove 16 is located below the sealing port 9 and is communicated with the sealing port 9, the sealing plug 102 is an inverted "T" shape, the upper end of the sealing plug 102 is movably sleeved inside the sealing port 9, the lower end of the sealing plug 102 is movably sleeved inside the adapting groove 16, the positioning rod 103 is movably sleeved in the mounting hole 15, one end of the spring 104 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning rod 103, and the spring 104 is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning rod 103. The other end of the locating rod 103 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting hole 15, the lower end of the positioning rod 103 is fixedly connected to the sealing plug 102, the push rod 101 is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing plug 102, the outer surface of the sealing plug 102 is provided with a No. 1 ring groove 18, the bottom surface of the sealing plug 102 is respectively provided with a bottom cavity 19 and a No. 2 ring groove 20, the No. 2 ring groove 20 is located outside the bottom cavity 19, and the No. 1 ring groove 18 is located outside the bottom cavity 19, the elastic air ring 111 is fixedly sleeved in the No. 1 ring groove 18, the top of the elastic air bag 112 is fixedly sleeved in the bottom cavity 19, and the upper end of the protective cover 114 is movably sleeved in the No. 2 ring groove 20.
[0051] The mounting hole 15 is used to sleeve the positioning rod 103 and connect the spring 104, maintain the elastic connection of the opening and closing assembly 10, and cooperate with the matching groove 16 to achieve stable sealing and opening control of the opening and closing assembly 10, and use the elastic control of the spring 104 to reset the seal and stretch to open; by using the inverted "T"-shaped sealing plug 102 to provide a sealing effect on the sealing port 9, and at the same time cooperate to complete the arrangement and installation of the elastic air ring 111 and the elastic airbag 112 in different positions, the protective cover 114 is partially sleeved in the No. 2 ring groove 20, and is sleeved on the outside of the elastic airbag 112, to protect the elastic airbag 112, maintain compression to enhance the sealing control while avoiding corrosion, and achieve isolation.
[0052] like Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 8As shown, the pulling assembly 14 includes a pulling rope 141, a sealing head 142, a fixing ring 143 and a second spring 144. The lower end of the pulling rope 141 is fixedly connected to the sealing head 142, the upper end of the pulling rope 141 is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the barrel body 1, the fixing ring 143 is fixedly sleeved inside the assembly hole 17, the lower end of the sealing head 142 is movably sleeved in the assembly hole 17, the second spring 144 is fixedly connected between the fixing ring 143 and the sealing head 142, a sealing protrusion is provided at the bottom of the sealing head 142, and the sealing protrusion is movably sleeved inside the fixing ring 143, the pulling rope 141 is a rigid rope, the middle part of the pulling rope 141 is accumulated in the air storage chamber 12, a sealing sleeve is provided on the outside of the pulling rope 141, and the sealing sleeve is fixed to the top of the sealing seat 7.
[0053] By utilizing the pulling assembly 14 to maintain the internal sealing of the air storage chamber 12 when it is not straightened, the rigid rope is sealed more effectively by a sealing sleeve arranged on the outside, and the pulling rope 141 of the rigid rope itself avoids elastic deformation and leakage, while ensuring that it will not elastically extend during subsequent tightening, thereby ensuring that the sealing head 142 and the sealing protrusion at the bottom of the sealing head 142 are pulled out to achieve air release, thereby blowing and cleaning the residual concentrated liquid in the local cavity, and the sealing protrusion further improves the sealing effect, and the total length of the pulling rope 141 is less than the upper and lower distances of the inner cavity of the barrel body 1.
[0054] A method for storing concentrated liquid barrels for low-temperature evaporation of nylon ATY oil wastewater, comprising the following storage steps:
[0055] Step 1: Unsealing the concentrated liquid barrel: Start the control assembly 4, so that the guide moving assembly 5 moves upward, and drives the sealing seat 7 to move upward inside the barrel body 1, so that the push rod 101 in the opening and closing assembly 10 contacts the stop rod 6, and the sealing plug 102 moves downward relative to the sealing seat 7 and opens the sealing port 9;
[0056] Step 2: Concentrate injection: The concentrate outlet pipeline is sleeved in the collecting pipe 3. As the concentrate is injected, the concentrate is filled into the barrel 1 through the collecting pipe 3, the connecting port 8 and the sealing port 9;
[0057] Step 3: Storing gas for standby use: After filling, open the gas injection pipe 13, and pressurize the air to fill the gas storage chamber 12 through the gas injection pipe 13;
[0058] Step 4: Seal the concentrated liquid barrel and strengthen the seal for the second time: start the control component 4 again, so that the guide moving component 5 moves downward, and as the sealing seat 7 moves downward, the opening and closing component 10 is elastically reset by the spring 104, so that the sealing plug 102 re-seals the sealing port 9, and continues to drive the sealing seat 7 to move downward. As the sealing seat 7 moves downward, the concentrated liquid inside the barrel body 1 is compressed, and the internal hydraulic pressure of the concentrated liquid rises and acts on the strengthening sealing component 11 at the bottom of the sealing plug 102, so that the protective cover 114 moves upward and compresses the elastic airbag 112, so that the gas is further compressed in the elastic air ring 111 through the intermediate tube 113, and the elastic air ring 111 expands to fully fill the gap between the sealing plug 102 and the sealing port 9, completing the strengthening seal;
[0059] Step 5: Self-cleaning discharge: open the discharge port 2, start the control component 4 again and drive the sealing seat 7 to move downward by guiding the moving component 5, the sealing seat 7 moves downward along the inner wall of the barrel body 1, and the concentrated liquid is discharged through the discharge port 2, and the concentrated liquid attached to the inner wall of the barrel body 1 is scraped downward. When the arc surface at the bottom of the sealing seat 7 is about to fit the arc surface of the inner wall of the barrel body 1, the pulling rope 141 in the pulling component 14 is tightened and the sealing head 142 and the sealing protrusion at the bottom thereof are pulled out from the assembly hole 17, and the stored gas in the gas storage chamber 12 is quickly ejected through the assembly hole 17, and the concentrated liquid remaining at the bottom of the inner surface of the barrel body 1 is blown out to complete the self-cleaning discharge.
[0060] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A concentrated liquid barrel for low-temperature evaporation of nylon ATY oil wastewater, comprising a barrel body (1) and a discharge port (2), characterized in that: The top of the barrel body (1) is fixedly sleeved with a collecting pipe (3), the interior of the collecting pipe (3) is fixedly connected with a blocking rod (6), the top of the barrel body (1) is provided with a control component (4), the interior of the barrel body (1) is movably sleeved with a sealing seat (7), the top of the sealing seat (7) is fixedly connected with a guiding moving component (5), the guiding moving component (5) is threadedly sleeved with the control component (4), the top and bottom of the sealing seat (7) are respectively provided with a connecting port (8) and a sealing port (9), the bottom of the sealing seat (7) is semi-spherical, the interior of the sealing port (9) is movably installed with an opening and closing component (10), the interior of the sealing seat (7) is provided with an air storage chamber (12), the top of the sealing seat (7) is fixedly connected with an air injection pipe (13), the interior of the air storage chamber (12) is provided with a pulling component (14), the upper end of the pulling component (14) passes through the sealing seat (7) and is fixedly connected to the top of the inner surface of the barrel body (1); The opening and closing assembly (10) comprises a push rod (101), a sealing plug (102), a positioning rod (103) and a spring (104); a reinforced sealing assembly (11) is provided outside the sealing plug (102); The reinforced sealing assembly (11) comprises an elastic air ring (111), an elastic air bag (112), an intermediate tube (113) and a protective cover (114); the elastic air ring (111) is fixedly sleeved on the outer surface of the sealing plug (102); the elastic air bag (112) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sealing plug (102); the intermediate tube (113) is fixedly connected between the elastic air ring (111) and the elastic air bag (112); and the protective cover (114) is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the elastic air bag (112).
2. The concentrated liquid barrel for low-temperature evaporation of nylon ATY oil wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control assembly (4) comprises a mounting frame (41), a motor (42) and a threaded shaft (43); the mounting frame (41) is fixedly mounted on the top of the barrel body (1); the motor (42) is mounted on the top of the mounting frame (41) through a base; the upper end of the threaded shaft (43) passes through the mounting frame (41) and is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor (42); a support plate is provided on the side of the mounting frame (41); the lower end of the threaded shaft (43) passes through the support plate and is rotatably sleeved with the support plate.
3. The concentrated liquid barrel for low-temperature evaporation of nylon ATY oil wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide movement assembly (5) comprises a slide rod (51) and a cross plate (52). The slide rods (51) are two in number and are both fixedly connected to the top of the sealing seat (7). The slide rods (51) are slidably sleeved with the top of the barrel body (1). The cross plate (52) is fixedly connected to the tops of the two slide rods (51). The cross plate (52) is threadedly sleeved on the outer surface of the threaded shaft (43) and moves up and down along the threaded shaft (43).
4. The concentrated liquid barrel for low-temperature evaporation of nylon ATY oil wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The diameter of the collecting pipe (3) is smaller than the inner diameter of the communicating port (8), and the inner diameter of the communicating port (8) is larger than the diameter of the sealing port (9).
5. The concentrated liquid barrel for low-temperature evaporation of nylon ATY oil wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the sealing seat (7) is respectively provided with an adapting groove (16) and an assembly hole (17); the interior of the sealing seat (7) is provided with a mounting hole (15); the mounting hole (15) is connected to the adapting groove (16); the assembly hole (17) is connected to the air storage chamber (12); the adapting groove (16) is located below the sealing opening (9) and is connected to the sealing opening (9).
6. The concentrated liquid barrel for low-temperature evaporation of nylon ATY oil wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sealing plug (102) is an inverted "T" shape. The upper end of the sealing plug (102) is movably sleeved inside the sealing port (9), the lower end of the sealing plug (102) is movably sleeved inside the adapter groove (16), the positioning rod (103) is movably sleeved in the mounting hole (15), one end of the spring (104) is fixedly connected to the top of the positioning rod (103), the other end of the spring (104) is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting hole (15), the lower end of the positioning rod (103) is fixedly connected to the sealing plug (102), and the push rod (101) is fixedly connected to the top of the sealing plug (102).
7. The concentrated liquid barrel for low-temperature evaporation of nylon ATY oil wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer surface of the sealing plug (102) is provided with a first ring groove (18), and the bottom surface of the sealing plug (102) is provided with a bottom cavity (19) and a second ring groove (20), wherein the second ring groove (20) is located outside the bottom cavity (19), and the first ring groove (18) is located outside the bottom cavity (19).
8. The concentrated liquid barrel for low-temperature evaporation of nylon ATY oil wastewater according to claim 7, characterized in that: The elastic air ring (111) is fixedly sleeved in the first ring groove (18), the top of the elastic air bag (112) is fixedly sleeved in the bottom cavity (19), and the upper end of the protective cover (114) is movably sleeved in the second ring groove (20).
9. The concentrated liquid barrel for low-temperature evaporation of nylon ATY oil wastewater according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pulling assembly (14) comprises a pulling rope (141), a sealing head (142), a fixing ring (143) and a second spring (144); the lower end of the pulling rope (141) is fixedly connected to the sealing head (142); the upper end of the pulling rope (141) is fixedly connected to the top of the inner wall of the barrel body (1); the fixing ring (143) is fixedly sleeved inside the assembly hole (17); the lower end of the sealing head (142) is movably sleeved inside the assembly hole (17); 7), the spring 2 (144) is fixedly connected between the fixing ring (143) and the sealing head (142), a sealing protrusion is provided at the bottom of the sealing head (142), and the sealing protrusion is movably sleeved inside the fixing ring (143), the pulling rope (141) is a rigid rope, the middle part of the pulling rope (141) is accumulated in the air storage chamber (12), and a sealing sleeve is provided on the outside of the pulling rope (141), and the sealing sleeve is fixed on the top of the sealing seat (7).
10. The storage method of a concentrated liquid barrel for low-temperature evaporation of nylon ATY oil wastewater according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The storage steps include the following: Step 1: releasing the seal of the concentrated liquid barrel: starting the control component (4), causing the guide moving component (5) to move upward, and driving the sealing seat (7) to move upward inside the barrel body (1), causing the push rod (101) in the opening and closing component (10) to contact the stop rod (6), and causing the sealing plug (102) to move downward relative to the sealing seat (7) and open the sealing port (9); Step 2: Concentrate injection: The concentrate outlet pipeline is sleeved into the collecting pipe (3), and as the concentrate is injected, the concentrate is filled into the barrel (1) via the collecting pipe (3), the connecting port (8), and the sealing port (9); Step 3: storing air for standby use: after the filling is completed, the air injection pipe (13) is opened, and air is pressurized and filled into the air storage chamber (12) through the air injection pipe (13); Step 4: sealing the concentrated liquid barrel and reinforcing the seal for a second time: starting the control component (4) again, causing the guiding moving component (5) to move downward. As the sealing seat (7) moves downward, the opening and closing component (10) is elastically reset by the spring 1 (104), causing the sealing plug (102) to reseal the sealing opening (9), and continuing to cause the guiding moving component (5) to drive the sealing seat (7) to move downward. As the sealing seat (7) moves downward, the concentrated liquid inside the barrel body (1) is compressed. The internal hydraulic pressure of the concentrated liquid increases and acts on the reinforcing sealing component (11) at the bottom of the sealing plug (102), causing the protective cover (114) to move upward and compress the elastic airbag (112), so that the gas is further compressed in the elastic air ring (111) through the intermediate tube (113). The elastic air ring (111) expands to fully fill the gap between the sealing plug (102) and the sealing opening (9), thereby completing the reinforcing seal; Step 5: Self-cleaning discharge: open the discharge port (2), start the control component (4) again and drive the sealing seat (7) to move downward by guiding the moving component (5), the sealing seat (7) moves downward along the inner wall of the barrel body (1), and the concentrated liquid is discharged through the discharge port (2), and the concentrated liquid attached to the inner wall of the barrel body (1) is scraped downward. When the arc surface at the bottom of the sealing seat (7) is about to fit the arc surface of the inner wall of the barrel body (1), the pulling rope (141) in the pulling component (14) is tightened and the sealing head (142) and the sealing protrusion at the bottom thereof are pulled out from the assembly hole (17), and the stored gas in the gas storage chamber (12) is quickly ejected through the assembly hole (17), and the concentrated liquid remaining at the bottom of the inner surface of the barrel body (1) is blown out, completing the self-cleaning discharge.
Citation Information
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