Annealing machine for automobile nut accessories with protective structure
By introducing the rotating disc and storage column driven by stepper motors, as well as the servo motor and spiral component structures into the annealer, the problem of the position of the annealing rod cannot be adjusted, the annealing efficiency and workpiece quality are improved, and the safety and reliability of the equipment are enhanced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411975926.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Patents(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-04-15
- Estimated Expiration
- 2044-12-31
AI Technical Summary
When the existing annealing machine performs annealing workpiece, the position of the annealing rod cannot be adjusted, resulting in poor annealing efficiency and affecting the quality of the workpiece.
An annealer for automobile nut accessories with a protective structure was designed. The rotating disc and storage column are driven by a stepper motor to realize the position adjustment of the annealing rod, and the size of the annealing rod is further adjusted through the servo motor and spiral part structure to adapt to different models of nut accessories.
It improves the annealing efficiency, ensures the quality of the workpiece, reduces personnel operation, and improves the safety and service life of the equipment.
Smart Images

Figure CN119372439B_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of annealing machines, in particular to an annealing machine for automobile nut accessories provided with a protective structure. Background Art
[0002] Annealing is a metal heat treatment process, which means slowly heating the metal to a certain temperature, exploding for a sufficient time and then cooling at an appropriate speed, which can improve the quality of the processed metal. The annealing machine uses the principle of electrical short-circuit annealing in the annealing process, that is, the wire between the positive copper wheel and the negative copper wheel is short-circuited by electricity, and the wire is instantly heated to achieve the annealing effect.
[0003] However, when the existing annealing machine performs annealing operation on the workpiece, the position of the annealing rod is fixed, and the position of the annealing rod cannot be adjusted according to the size of the workpiece, resulting in poor annealing efficiency.
[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned defects, in the prior art, a Chinese patent with publication number CN219907773U discloses an annealing machine, comprising: a frame; a feeding table installed on one side of the frame for feeding, and a feeding transfer disk is connected to the feeding table; an annealing drive device located on one side of the feeding transfer disk, the annealing drive device comprising: an annealing drive assembly, an annealing box connected to the annealing drive assembly, and an annealing rod connected to the annealing box; a cooling device located on one side of the feeding transfer disk for cooling the workpiece after annealing; and a finished product collection table arranged on the other side of the feeding transfer disk for collecting the annealed workpieces, and the finished product collection table is fixedly arranged, and a limit baffle is provided between the finished product collection table and the cooling device, and the limit baffle is obliquely installed on the frame. During operation, the workpiece is first placed on the feeding table, and the driving motor drives the rotating disk to rotate. The driving motor adjusts the position of the rotating disk to realize the forward transmission of the workpiece, which is convenient for annealing operation; the workpiece is annealed by the annealing rod, and the annealed workpiece is cooled by the cooling port on the cooling device. Under the action of the limit baffle, the workpiece enters the finished product collection table to realize the collection of the workpiece.
[0005] Moreover, in the prior art, a Chinese patent with publication number CN218989345U discloses a copper wire annealing machine, which utilizes a coolant feeding unit, a coolant tank, a second pump, a first coolant feeding pipe, a first coolant tank, a first coolant discharge pipe, a coolant circulation pipe, a first pump, and a coolant feeding unit to form a circulation loop to complete the circulation of the coolant, so that the coolant in the annealing machine always maintains a sufficiently low temperature, thereby preventing the copper wire from increasing in temperature due to insufficient coolant temperature, which eventually leads to oxidation and blackening. In addition, by providing an integrated cleaning water tank, the copper wire that is covered with coolant after cooling can be cleaned, thereby reducing the corrosion of the emulsion in the coolant to the copper wire. At the same time, the integrated design not only reduces the footprint of the copper wire annealing machine, but also reduces the copper wire processing time and reduces the risk of corrosion of the emulsion to the copper wire.
[0006] The above-mentioned device utilizes a rotating disk to drive the workpiece to rotate during use, thereby facilitating the annealing rod to anneal the workpiece. However, in the above-mentioned device, the rotating disk only drives the workpiece to rotate, and the annealing rod cannot be adjusted according to the size of the workpiece, thereby affecting the quality of the workpiece. Therefore, in actual use, the annealing rod cannot be adjusted according to the size of the workpiece, thereby affecting the quality of the workpiece. Summary of the invention
[0007] The object of the present invention is to provide an annealing machine for automobile nut accessories provided with a protective structure, so as to solve the problem in the above background technology that the annealing rod cannot be adjusted according to the size of the workpiece, thereby affecting the quality of the workpiece.
[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an annealing machine for automobile nut accessories provided with a protective structure, comprising a frame and an annealing box, the outer surface of the frame is provided with a heat dissipation groove, an annealing assembly is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the frame, a connecting piece is fixedly installed on the top of the annealing assembly, a rotating disk is movably abutted on the inner end of the frame, an alarm is fixedly installed on the top of the annealing box, and an adjustment mechanism is provided between the alarm and the annealing assembly;
[0009] A stepper motor is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the frame, a vent is provided on the inner side of the frame, a control component is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the annealing box, and an annealing mechanism is provided between the frame and the control component;
[0010] An annealing box is fixedly installed at the inner end of the frame, a protective shell is fixedly installed on the inner side of the frame, and a protective mechanism is arranged between the annealing box and the protective shell.
[0011] Furthermore, a transmission line is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the control component, the transmission line is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the annealing box, a power supply component is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the annealing box, and the annealing box and the power supply component form an integrated structure.
[0012] Furthermore, a control button is movably mounted on the inner side of the power supply assembly, the annealing mechanism includes a control button, the outer surface of the control button is movably abutted against a driving rod, and the power supply assembly is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the frame.
[0013] Furthermore, an output shaft is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the stepper motor, a rotating disk is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the output shaft, a storage column is movably abutted against the top of the rotating disk, and the output shaft and the rotating disk form a rotating structure.
[0014] Furthermore, a driving assembly is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the rotating disk, a telescopic rod is movably installed on the outer surface of the driving assembly, the telescopic rod is movably installed on the inner side surface of the rotating disk, a storage column is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic rod, and the telescopic rod and the storage column form a lifting structure.
[0015] Furthermore, a belt is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the output shaft, a transmission rod is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the belt, the transmission rod is rotatably mounted on the inner end of the frame, a gear 1 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the transmission rod, and the belt and the transmission rod form a rotating structure.
[0016] Furthermore, gear 2 is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of gear 1, a connecting rod is fixedly mounted on the inner side surface of gear 2, a driving rod is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the connecting rod, and gear 1 and gear 2 form a gear meshing structure.
[0017] Furthermore, a servo motor is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the frame, a linkage shaft is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the servo motor, the adjustment mechanism includes a linkage shaft, a screw is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the linkage shaft, and the linkage shaft and the screw constitute a rotating structure.
[0018] Furthermore, a sliding block is threadedly mounted on the outer surface of the spiral, the protection mechanism includes the sliding block, an annealing rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the sliding block, a copper wire is fixedly mounted on the inner side surface of the annealing rod, and the spiral and the sliding block form a sliding structure.
[0019] Furthermore, the spiral member is movably mounted on the inner side of the protective shell, the inner side of the protective shell is movably abutted against a sliding block, and the sliding block is movably mounted on the inner side of the frame, and a linkage shaft is movably mounted on the inner side of the frame.
[0020] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:
[0021] The annealing machine for automobile nut accessories with a protective structure has the following specific contents:
[0022] 1. By starting the stepper motor, the stepper motor drives the output shaft to rotate, the output shaft drives the rotating disk to rotate, and the rotating disk drives the storage column to rotate, so that the processed workpiece is moved to the position of the annealing rod for annealing, reducing the operation of personnel and avoiding injuries to personnel;
[0023] Furthermore, by starting the driving assembly, the driving assembly drives the telescopic rod to rise and fall, and the telescopic rod drives the storage column to rise and fall, and the processed nut accessories are placed in the storage column, so that the storage column is conveniently raised and lowered to the height of the annealing rod for annealing, thereby improving the processing efficiency;
[0024] Furthermore, the heat inside the rack is dissipated through the heat dissipation slots, thereby reducing the internal heat, and the annealing box is warned by the alarm, thereby increasing the safety of the equipment and avoiding equipment damage.
[0025] 2. The belt is driven to rotate by the output shaft, the belt drives the transmission rod to rotate, the transmission rod drives gear 1 to rotate, gear 1 drives gear 2 to mesh, gear 2 drives the connecting rod to rotate, the connecting rod drives the driving rod to rotate, and the driving rod presses the control button, so as to start the annealing box and facilitate the annealing rod to process the nut accessories;
[0026] Furthermore, the power supply assembly is controlled by the control button, and the power supply assembly controls the operation of the annealing box, thereby facilitating the start of the annealing rod in the processing of the nut accessories, and avoiding damage to the equipment caused by the annealing rod working for a long time;
[0027] Furthermore, by starting the servo motor, the servo motor drives the linkage shaft to rotate, the linkage shaft drives the spiral part to rotate, the spiral part drives the sliding block to move, the sliding block drives the annealing rod to move, and the spiral part is provided with opposite threads, so that the sliding block can adjust the size of the annealing rod, and the storage column can be set to different shapes and sizes, so that the equipment can process different types of nut accessories, and the internal equipment can be protected by the protective shell, so as to reduce the damage of the equipment, improve the safety of the equipment, and facilitate the stable operation of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0028] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
[0029] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the frame of the present invention;
[0030] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the rotating disk of the present invention;
[0031] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the annealing assembly of the present invention;
[0032] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the annealing box of the present invention;
[0033] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the storage column of the present invention;
[0034] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the telescopic rod of the present invention;
[0035] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the protective shell of the present invention;
[0036] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the driving component of the present invention;
[0037] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the annealing rod of the present invention.
[0038] In the figure: 1. rack; 2. annealing box; 3. heat sink; 4. control component; 5. transmission line; 6. power component; 7. control button; 8. alarm; 9. stepper motor; 10. output shaft; 11. rotating disk; 12. drive component; 13. telescopic rod; 14. storage column; 15. belt; 16. transmission rod; 17. gear one; 18. gear two; 19. connecting rod; 20. drive rod; 21. servo motor; 22. linkage shaft; 23. screw; 24. sliding block; 25. annealing rod; 26. copper wire; 27. protective shell; 28. annealing component; 29. connecting piece; 30. vent. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0039] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0040] Example 1: Please refer to Figure 1 - Fig.10The present invention provides the following technical solutions: an annealing machine for automobile nut accessories with a protective structure, comprising a frame 1 and an annealing box 2, a heat dissipation groove 3 is provided on the outer surface of the frame 1, an annealing component 28 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the frame 1, a connecting piece 29 is fixedly installed on the top of the annealing component 28, a rotating disk 11 is movably abutted on the inner end of the frame 1, an alarm 8 is fixedly installed on the top of the annealing box 2, and an adjustment mechanism is provided between the alarm 8 and the annealing component 28; a stepping motor 9 is fixedly installed on the inner end of the frame 1, a vent 30 is provided on the inner side surface of the frame 1, a control component 4 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the annealing box 2, and an annealing mechanism is provided between the frame 1 and the control component 4; the annealing box 2 is fixedly installed on the inner end of the frame 1, a protective shell 27 is fixedly installed on the inner side surface of the frame 1, and a protective mechanism is provided between the annealing box 2 and the protective shell 27.
[0041] The adjustment mechanism provided between the alarm 8 and the annealing assembly 28 facilitates the adjustment of the size of the annealing rod 25, thereby annealing the workpiece and improving the processing efficiency. The annealing mechanism provided between the frame 1 and the control assembly 4 facilitates the annealing of the workpiece, and the protection mechanism provided between the annealing box 2 and the protective shell 27 facilitates the protection of the internal equipment, thereby reducing the loss of the equipment and increasing the service life of the equipment.
[0042] Example 2: Based on Example 1, please refer to Figure 1 - Fig.10 , a storage column 14 is also disclosed, and its specific structure is as follows: a transmission line 5 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the control component 4, and the transmission line 5 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the annealing box 2, a power supply component 6 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the annealing box 2, and the annealing box 2 and the power supply component 6 form an integrated structure, a control button 7 is movably installed on the inner side of the power supply component 6, the annealing mechanism includes a control button 7, the outer surface of the control button 7 is movably abutted with a driving rod 20, and the power supply component 6 is fixedly installed on the inner end of the frame 1, an output shaft 10 is rotatably installed on the outer surface of the stepping motor 9, a rotating disk 11 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the output shaft 10, a storage column 14 is movably abutted on the top of the rotating disk 11, and the output shaft 10 and the rotating disk 11 form a rotating structure, a driving component 12 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the rotating disk 11, a telescopic rod 13 is movably installed on the outer surface of the driving component 12, the telescopic rod 13 is movably installed on the inner side of the rotating disk 11, a storage column 14 is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic rod 13, and the telescopic rod 13 and the storage column 14 form a lifting structure.
[0043] By starting the stepper motor 9, the stepper motor 9 drives the output shaft 10 to rotate, the output shaft 10 drives the rotating disk 11 to rotate, and the rotating disk 11 drives the storage column 14 to rotate, so that the processed workpiece is moved to the position of the annealing rod 25 for annealing, reducing the operation of personnel and avoiding injuries to personnel, and by starting the drive component 12, the drive component 12 drives the telescopic rod 13 to rise and fall, and the telescopic rod 13 drives the storage column 14 to rise and fall, and the processed nut accessories are placed in the storage column 14, so that the storage column 14 is conveniently lifted and lowered to the height of the annealing rod 25 for annealing, thereby improving the processing efficiency, evacuating the heat inside the frame 1 through the heat dissipation groove 3, thereby reducing the internal heat, and using the alarm 8 to warn the annealing box 2, thereby increasing the safety of the equipment and avoiding equipment damage.
[0044] Example 3: Based on Example 1, please refer to Figure 1 - Fig.10 , an annealing rod 25 is also disclosed, and its specific structure is as follows: a belt 15 is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the output shaft 10, a transmission rod 16 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the belt 15, the transmission rod 16 is rotatably mounted on the inner end of the frame 1, a gear 17 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the transmission rod 16, and the belt 15 and the transmission rod 16 form a rotating structure, a gear 18 is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the gear 17, a connecting rod 19 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the gear 2 18, a driving rod 20 is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the connecting rod 19, and the gear 17 and the gear 2 18 form a gear meshing structure, a servo motor 21 is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the frame 1, and the outer surface of the servo motor 21 is rotatably mounted A linkage shaft 22 is installed, the adjustment mechanism includes the linkage shaft 22, a spiral member 23 is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the linkage shaft 22, and the linkage shaft 22 and the spiral member 23 form a rotating structure, a sliding block 24 is threadedly installed on the outer surface of the spiral member 23, the protection mechanism includes the sliding block 24, an annealing rod 25 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the sliding block 24, a copper wire 26 is fixedly installed on the inner side surface of the annealing rod 25, and the spiral member 23 and the sliding block 24 form a sliding structure, the spiral member 23 is movably installed on the inner side surface of the protective shell 27, the inner side surface of the protective shell 27 is movably abutted against the sliding block 24, and the sliding block 24 is movably installed on the inner side surface of the frame 1, and the linkage shaft 22 is movably installed on the inner side surface of the frame 1.
[0045] The output shaft 10 drives the belt 15 to rotate, the belt 15 drives the transmission rod 16 to rotate, the transmission rod 16 drives the gear 17 to rotate, the gear 17 drives the gear 2 18 to perform gear meshing operation, the gear 2 18 drives the connecting rod 19 to rotate, the connecting rod 19 drives the driving rod 20 to rotate, the driving rod 20 presses the control button 7, so as to start the annealing box 2, so as to facilitate the annealing rod 25 to process the nut accessories, and the power supply component 6 is controlled by the control button 7, and the power supply component 6 controls the work of the annealing box 2, so as to facilitate the annealing rod 25 to start when processing the nut accessories, so as to avoid the annealing rod 25 working for a long time and causing the device to fail. The equipment is damaged, and by starting the servo motor 21, the servo motor 21 works to drive the linkage shaft 22 to rotate, the linkage shaft 22 drives the screw 23 to rotate, the screw 23 drives the sliding block 24 to move, the sliding block 24 drives the annealing rod 25 to move, and the screw 23 is provided with opposite threads, so that the sliding block 24 is convenient for adjusting the size of the annealing rod 25, and the storage column 14 can be set to different shapes and sizes, so that the equipment is convenient for processing nut accessories of different models, and the internal equipment is protected by the protective shell 27, so as to reduce the damage of the equipment, improve the safety of the equipment, and facilitate the stable operation of the equipment.
[0046] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.
[0047] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. An annealing machine for automobile nut parts provided with a protective structure, comprising a frame (1) and an annealing box (2), characterized in that: The outer surface of the frame (1) is provided with a heat dissipation groove (3), an annealing assembly (28) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the frame (1), a connecting piece (29) is fixedly mounted on the top of the annealing assembly (28), the inner end of the frame (1) is movably abutted against a rotating disk (11), an alarm (8) is fixedly mounted on the top of the annealing box (2), and an adjustment mechanism is provided between the alarm (8) and the annealing assembly (28); A stepper motor (9) is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the frame (1); an output shaft (10) is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the stepper motor (9); a belt (15) is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the output shaft (10); a transmission rod (16) is rotatably mounted on the inner side surface of the belt (15); the transmission rod (16) is rotatably mounted on the inner end of the frame (1); a gear 1 (17) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the transmission rod (16); the belt (15) and the transmission rod (16) form a rotating structure; a gear 2 (18) is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the gear 1 (17); the inner side surface of the gear 2 (18) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the gear 1 (17); A connecting rod (19) is fixedly installed, a driving rod (20) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the connecting rod (19), and the gear 1 (17) and the gear 2 (18) form a gear meshing structure, a rotating disk (11) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the output shaft (10), a storage column (14) is movably abutted on the top of the rotating disk (11), and the output shaft (10) and the rotating disk (11) form a rotating structure, a ventilation hole (30) is opened on the inner side surface of the frame (1), a control component (4) is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the annealing box (2), and an annealing mechanism is provided between the frame (1) and the control component (4); An annealing box (2) is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the frame (1), a protective shell (27) is fixedly mounted on the inner side surface of the frame (1), and a protective mechanism is provided between the annealing box (2) and the protective shell (27).
2. The annealing machine for automobile nut parts with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transmission line (5) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the control component (4), the transmission line (5) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the annealing box (2), a power supply component (6) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the annealing box (2), and the annealing box (2) and the power supply component (6) form an integrated structure.
3. The annealing machine for automobile nut parts with a protective structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A control button (7) is movably mounted on the inner side surface of the power supply assembly (6), the annealing mechanism comprises a control button (7), an outer surface of the control button (7) is movably abutted against a driving rod (20), and the power supply assembly (6) is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the frame (1).
4. The annealing machine for automobile nut parts with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving assembly (12) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the rotating disk (11), a telescopic rod (13) is movably mounted on the outer surface of the driving assembly (12), the telescopic rod (13) is movably mounted on the inner side surface of the rotating disk (11), a storage column (14) is fixedly mounted on the top end of the telescopic rod (13), and the telescopic rod (13) and the storage column (14) form a lifting structure.
5. The annealing machine for automobile nut parts with a protective structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A servo motor (21) is fixedly mounted on the inner end of the frame (1), a linkage shaft (22) is rotatably mounted on the outer surface of the servo motor (21), the adjustment mechanism comprises a linkage shaft (22), a screw component (23) is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the linkage shaft (22), and the linkage shaft (22) and the screw component (23) form a rotating structure.
6. The annealing machine for automobile nut parts with a protective structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A sliding block (24) is threadedly mounted on the outer surface of the spiral member (23); the protective mechanism comprises the sliding block (24); an annealing rod (25) is fixedly mounted on the bottom surface of the sliding block (24); a copper wire (26) is fixedly mounted on the inner side surface of the annealing rod (25); and the spiral member (23) and the sliding block (24) form a sliding structure.
7. The annealing machine for automobile nut parts with a protective structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The spiral member (23) is movably mounted on the inner side of the protective shell (27), the inner side of the protective shell (27) is movably abutted against a sliding block (24), and the sliding block (24) is movably mounted on the inner side of the frame (1), and a linkage shaft (22) is movably mounted on the inner side of the frame (1).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
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