A new energy power battery management system

Abstract

The present invention discloses a new energy power battery management system, which includes a box body and a cover plate rotatably arranged on the box body, and the cover plate is rotated to open and close the box body. The new energy power battery management system further includes a control device installed on the box body; the control device includes: a knob, a fuse, and a locking mechanism; by rotating the knob, the fuse is connected to the circuit, and the locking mechanism locks the cover plate; or by rotating the knob, the fuse is disconnected from the circuit, and the locking mechanism locks the cover plate; or by rotating the knob, the fuse is disconnected from the circuit, and the locking mechanism unlocks the cover plate. The new energy power battery management system of the present invention effectively controls the fuse, which can not only remove the fuse before opening the cover plate, but also remove the fuse without opening the cover plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of new energy power battery management systems, and particularly to a new energy power battery management system. Background Art

[0002] During the operation of a new energy power battery management system, it is necessary to open the cover plate irregularly to repair and maintain the internal electrical components. Before opening the cover plate, it is often necessary to remove the fuse first to keep the circuit in an open state to avoid accidents such as electric shock to personnel or battery short circuit.

[0003] During the operation of a new energy power battery management system, sometimes the fuse is removed to keep the circuit in a temporarily open state, rather than to open the cover plate to repair and maintain the internal electrical components. How to temporarily remove the fuse without opening the cover plate is a situation that needs to be considered.

[0004] Therefore, how to design and develop a new energy power battery management system to effectively control the fuse, which can not only remove the fuse before opening the cover plate, but also remove the fuse without opening the cover plate, is a technical problem that needs to be solved. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a new energy power battery management system that can effectively control the fuse, which can not only remove the fuse before opening the cover plate, but also remove the fuse without opening the cover plate.

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A new energy power battery management system includes a box body and a cover plate rotatably arranged on the box body, and rotating the cover plate to open and close the box body;

[0008] The new energy power battery management system further includes a control device installed on the box body; the control device includes: a knob, a fuse, and a locking mechanism;

[0009] Rotating the knob causes the fuse to be connected to the circuit and causes the locking mechanism to lock the cover plate; or rotating the knob causes the fuse to be disconnected from the circuit and causes the locking mechanism to lock the cover plate; or rotating the knob causes the fuse to be disconnected from the circuit and causes the locking mechanism to unlock the cover plate.

[0010] In one embodiment,

[0011] The knob has a receiving groove, and a notch is formed in the groove wall of the receiving groove; the fuse is arcuately bent and elastically received in the receiving groove, and both ends of the fuse are located at the notch;

[0012] The locking mechanism includes: a main body, a locking pin, and an elastic member; the locking pin is provided on the main body, the main body forms a spiral structure, a holding rod matching the spiral structure is provided on the knob, and the elastic member is used to provide an elastic force for the main body so that the spiral structure abuts against the holding rod;

[0013] A locking groove matching the locking pin is formed in the cover plate. Rotating the knob causes the locking pin to insert into or disengage from the locking groove, and at the same time causes the fuse to be disconnected from or connected to the circuit.

[0014] In one embodiment,

[0015] The circuit has a first elastic sheet and a second elastic sheet, and the first elastic sheet and the second elastic sheet are located around the receiving groove;

[0016] Rotating the knob causes the first elastic sheet and the second elastic sheet to be connected to both ends of the fuse through the notch, or causes the first elastic sheet and the second elastic sheet to be blocked by the groove wall of the receiving groove and disconnected from both ends of the fuse.

[0017] In one embodiment,

[0018] An installation hole is formed in the box body, and an internal gear ring is formed on the hole wall of the installation hole;

[0019] The knob is rotatably arranged in the installation hole, the fuse has a protruding structure, and the protruding structure extends out of the receiving groove and meshes with the internal gear ring.

[0020] In one embodiment,

[0021] A panel is further provided at the installation hole of the box body, the panel is fastened to the installation hole of the box body by bolts, an avoidance hole is formed in the panel, and a part of the knob protrudes out of the avoidance hole.

[0022] In one embodiment,

[0023] The locking mechanism further includes a support plate installed on the inner wall of the box body, and the support plate is used to support the main body, the locking pin, and the elastic member.

[0024] In one embodiment, the elastic member is a cylindrical spring.

[0025] In one embodiment, the control device further includes a locking ring for locking the fuse on the knob.

[0026] The locking ring is arc-shaped and has barb structures at both ends; several convex blocks are provided at the notch of the receiving groove.

[0027] The barb structures at both ends of the locking ring abut against the notch of the receiving groove, and the ring body of the locking ring abuts against several convex blocks, so that the locking ring is fastened at the notch of the receiving groove.

[0028] The protruding structure of the fuse is pressed against the ring body of the locking ring, and the ring body of the fuse is pressed against the barb structures at both ends of the locking ring.

[0029] A new energy power battery management system of the present invention effectively controls the fuse, which can not only remove the fuse before opening the cover plate, but also remove the fuse without opening the cover plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the following will briefly introduce the drawings required for the embodiments. It should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present invention, and thus should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For those of ordinary skill in the art, other related drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative efforts.

[0031] Figure 1 It is an assembly diagram of a new energy power battery management system according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0032] Figure 2 For Figure 1 It is a state diagram when the cover plate of the new energy power battery management system shown is open;

[0033] Figure 3 For Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram (I) of the control device installed on the box body;

[0034] Figure 4 For Figure 3 It is a split view of the control device installed on the box body;

[0035] Figure 5 For Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram (II) of the control device installed on the box body;

[0036] Figure 6 For Figure 3 It is an assembly diagram of the control device shown;

[0037] Figure 7 The Figure 6 exploded view (I) of the control device shown;

[0038] Figure 8 The Figure 6 exploded view (II) of the control device shown;

[0039] Figure 9 The Figure 6 plan view of the control device shown;

[0040] Figure 10 It is a schematic diagram of removing the locking ring from the knob. Specific embodiments

[0041] To facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more comprehensively below with reference to the relevant drawings. The preferred embodiments of the present invention are shown in the drawings. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to make the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive.

[0042] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or there may also be an intermediate element. When an element is considered to be "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or there may be an intermediate element at the same time. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not represent the only embodiments.

[0043] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by those of ordinary skill in the technical field to which the present invention belongs. The terms used herein in the specification of the present invention are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention. The term "and / or" used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the related listed items.

[0044] As Figure 1 and Figure 2 shown, the present invention discloses a new energy power battery management system 10, which includes a box body 20 and a cover plate 30 rotatably arranged on the box body 20, and the cover plate 30 is rotated to open and close the box body 20.

[0045] Please also refer to Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 , the new energy power battery management system 10 further includes a control device 40 installed on the box body 20. As Figure 6 , Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown in the figure, the control device 40 includes: a knob 100, a fuse 200, and a locking mechanism 300.

[0046] Rotate the knob 100 to connect the fuse 200 to the circuit and lock the locking mechanism 300 to the cover plate 30; or rotate the knob 100 to disconnect the fuse 200 from the circuit and lock the locking mechanism 300 to the cover plate 30; or rotate the knob 100 to disconnect the fuse 200 from the circuit and unlock the locking mechanism 300 from the cover plate 30.

[0047] In the present invention, by mainly setting the control device 40, the problems raised in the background art are solved: on the one hand, the cover plate needs to be opened irregularly for maintenance of the internal electrical components. Before opening the cover plate, it is often necessary to first remove the fuse to keep the circuit in a disconnected state to avoid accidents such as electric shock to personnel or battery short - circuit. On the other hand, sometimes the fuse is removed to keep the circuit in a temporarily disconnected state, rather than opening the cover plate for maintenance of the internal electrical components. How to temporarily remove the fuse without opening the cover plate is a situation that needs to be considered.

[0048] For example, rotate the knob 100 to connect the fuse 200 to the circuit and lock the locking mechanism 300 to the cover plate 30. At this time, the entire new - energy power - battery management system 10 is in a normal working state;

[0049] Another example, rotate the knob 100 to disconnect the fuse 200 from the circuit and lock the locking mechanism 300 to the cover plate 30. At this time, the fuse is removed to keep the circuit in a temporarily disconnected state, rather than opening the cover plate for maintenance of the internal electrical components;

[0050] Still another example, rotate the knob 100 to disconnect the fuse 200 from the circuit and unlock the locking mechanism 300 from the cover plate 30. At this time, it is necessary to open the cover plate for maintenance of the internal electrical components. Before opening the cover plate, it is often necessary to first remove the fuse to keep the circuit in a disconnected state to avoid accidents such as electric shock to personnel or battery short - circuit.

[0051] Next, the specific structure of the above - mentioned control device 40 will be described:

[0052] As Figure 7 shown, the knob 100 has a receiving groove 110, and a notch 111 is formed on the groove wall of the receiving groove 110; the fuse 200 is curved in an arc shape and is elastically received in the receiving groove 110, and both ends of the fuse 200 are located at the notch 111;

[0053] As Figure 7 and Figure 8As shown, the locking mechanism 300 includes: a main body 310, a locking pin 320, and an elastic member 330; the locking pin 320 is provided on the main body 310, the main body 310 is formed with a spiral structure 311, and the knob 100 is provided with a holding rod 120 that mates with the spiral structure 311. The elastic member 330 is used to provide an elastic force for the main body 310 so that the spiral structure 311 abuts against the holding rod 120;

[0054] A locking groove 31 (as shown in Figure 2 ...) is formed on the cover plate 30 and mates with the locking pin 320. Rotating the knob 100 causes the locking pin 320 to insert into or disengage from the locking groove 31, and at the same time disconnects or connects the fuse 200 to the circuit.

[0055] As shown in Figure 9 ..., more specifically, in the present invention, the circuit has a first elastic piece 51 and a second elastic piece 52, and the first elastic piece 51 and the second elastic piece 52 are located around the accommodating groove 110;

[0056] As shown in Figure 9 ..., rotating the knob 100 causes the first elastic piece 51 and the second elastic piece 52 to connect to both ends of the fuse 200 through the notch 111, or causes the first elastic piece 51 and the second elastic piece 52 to be blocked by the groove wall of the accommodating groove 110 and disconnect from both ends of the fuse 200.

[0057] Next, the working principle of the above new energy power battery management system 10 will be described in conjunction with the control device 40:

[0058] Rotating the knob 100 in the forward direction, the holding rod 120 on the knob 100 will push the main body 310 (the elastic member 330 is compressed) to move forward along the axis through the spiral structure 311. Driven by the main body 310, the locking pin 320 moves forward accordingly and inserts into the locking groove 31 to lock the cover plate. At the same time, the first elastic piece 51 and the second elastic piece 52 connect to both ends of the fuse 200 through the notch 111 to achieve circuit connection, and the entire new energy power battery management system 10 is in a normal working state;

[0059] Rotating the knob 100 in the reverse direction by a small angle, under the elastic action of the elastic member 330, the main body 310 moves backward along the axis, and the locking pin 320 moves backward a short distance accordingly. Since the locking pin 320 has not completely disengaged from the locking groove 31, the cover plate remains locked. At this time, since the knob 100 is rotated by a small angle, the first elastic piece 51 and the second elastic piece 52 are blocked by the groove wall of the accommodating groove 110 and disconnect from both ends of the fuse 200, the circuit is disconnected, and the entire new energy power battery management system 10 is in a temporarily disconnected state;

[0060] Continue to rotate the knob 100 in the reverse direction to the specified position. Under the elastic action of the elastic member 330, the main body 310 moves backward along the axis, and the locking pin 320 moves backward accordingly until the locking pin 320 completely disengages from the locking groove 31. The cover plate is in the unlocked state. At this time, due to the rotation of the knob 100, the first elastic piece 51 and the second elastic piece 52 are blocked by the groove wall of the accommodating groove 110 and disconnected from both ends of the fuse 200, and the circuit is disconnected. The entire new energy power battery management system 10 is in a state where the cover plate needs to be opened to repair and maintain the internal electrical components.

[0061] As Figure 4 shown, in the present invention, an installation hole 21 is formed in the box body 20, and the inner wall of the installation hole 21 forms an internal gear ring 22; the knob 100 is rotatably arranged in the installation hole 21, and the fuse 200 has a protruding structure 210 (as Figure 7 shown). The protruding structure 210 extends out of the accommodating groove 110 and meshes with the internal gear ring 22. The present invention utilizes the characteristic that the fuse 200 has good elasticity after being bent, and sets the protruding structure 210 and the internal gear ring 22 that cooperates with the protruding structure 210. During the rotation of the knob 100, the fuse 200 will undergo elastic deformation and mesh with the internal gear ring 22, forming a certain rotational resistance and can emit a "click-click-click" sound, which is beneficial to the stable adjustment of the knob 100.

[0062] As Figure 4 shown, further, a panel 23 is also provided at the installation hole of the box body 20. The panel 23 is fastened to the installation hole 21 of the box body 20 by bolts. The panel 23 is provided with an avoidance hole 24, and a part of the knob 100 protrudes out of the avoidance hole 24. By providing the detachable panel 23, the knob 100 in the installation hole 21 can be limited to prevent the knob 100 from disengaging from the installation hole 21; when the fuse 200 needs to be replaced, the panel 23 can be removed, and the knob 100 together with the fuse 200 can be easily taken out, and the new fuse 200 can be installed on the knob 100 and then returned to its original position.

[0063] Further, the locking mechanism 300 further includes a support plate 340 (as Figure 5 shown) installed on the inner wall of the box body 20. The support plate 340 provides support for the main body 310, the locking pin 320, and the elastic member 330. In this embodiment, the elastic member 330 is a cylindrical spring.

[0064] As Figure 8 and Figure 9 shown, preferably, the control device 40 further includes a locking ring 400, and the locking ring 400 is used to lock the fuse 200 on the knob 100.

[0065] As Figure 9As shown, specifically, the locking ring 400 is arc-shaped and bent, and the two ends of the locking ring 400 form barb structures 410; several convex blocks 112 are provided at the notch of the accommodating groove 110; the barb structures 410 at the two ends of the locking ring 400 abut against the notch of the accommodating groove 110, and the ring body of the locking ring 400 abuts against several convex blocks 112, so that the locking ring 400 is fastened at the notch of the accommodating groove 110; the protruding structure 210 of the fuse 200 presses on the ring body of the locking ring 400, and the ring body of the fuse 200 presses on the barb structures 410 at the two ends of the locking ring 400.

[0066] As Figure 10 shown, when the fuse 200 needs to be replaced, first, the locking ring 400 needs to be disassembled. Pull the locking ring 400 along one side in the radial direction so that the protruding structure 210 of the fuse 200 no longer presses on the ring body of the locking ring 400, which provides an avoidance space for the rotation of the locking ring 400; then, rotate the locking ring 400. Thus, the entire locking ring 400 can be removed from the knob 100. In this way, the fuse 200 can be easily taken out from the accommodating groove 110 and replaced; when the replacement of the new fuse 200 is completed, reverse the above actions, and the locking ring 400 can be locked on the knob 100 again, so as to fix the fuse 200.

[0067] A new energy power battery management system of the present invention effectively controls the fuse, and can not only remove the fuse before opening the cover plate, but also remove the fuse without opening the cover plate.

[0068] The above embodiments only represent several implementation manners of the present invention, and the description thereof is relatively specific and detailed, but it should not be understood as a limitation on the scope of the invention patent. It should be noted that for those of ordinary skill in the art, without departing from the concept of the present invention, several deformations and improvements can still be made, and these all belong to the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the invention patent should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A new energy power battery management system, characterized in that: It comprises a box body and a cover plate rotatably arranged on the box body, and the cover plate is rotated to realize the opening and closing of the box body; The new energy power battery management system also includes a control device installed on the box body; the control device includes: a knob, a fuse, and a locking mechanism; the knob is turned to connect the fuse to the circuit and lock the cover by the locking mechanism; or the knob is turned to disconnect the fuse from the circuit and lock the cover by the locking mechanism; or the knob is turned to disconnect the fuse from the circuit and unlock the cover by the locking mechanism; The knob has a receiving groove, and a notch is provided on the groove wall of the receiving groove; the fuse is curved in an arc shape and elastically accommodated in the receiving groove, and the two ends of the fuse are located at the notch; the locking mechanism comprises: a main body, a locking pin, and an elastic member; the locking pin is provided on the main body, and the main body is formed with a spiral structure, and a supporting rod matched with the spiral structure is provided on the knob, and the elastic member is used to provide elastic force for the main body so that the spiral structure is supported on the supporting rod; a locking groove matched with the locking pin is provided on the cover plate, and the knob is rotated to insert or disengage the locking pin into or from the locking groove, and at the same time, the fuse is disconnected or connected with the circuit; The circuit comprises a first elastic sheet and a second elastic sheet, wherein the first elastic sheet and the second elastic sheet are located around the receiving groove; the knob is turned so that the first elastic sheet and the second elastic sheet are connected to the two ends of the fuse through the notch, or the first elastic sheet and the second elastic sheet are blocked by the groove wall of the receiving groove and disconnected from the two ends of the fuse.

2. The new energy power battery management system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The box body is provided with a mounting hole, and the hole wall of the mounting hole forms an inner gear ring; The knob is rotatably disposed in the mounting hole. The fuse has a protruding structure that extends out of the accommodating groove and meshes with the inner gear ring.

3. The new energy power battery management system according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A panel is also provided at the mounting hole of the box body. The panel is fastened to the mounting hole of the box body by bolts. An avoidance hole is opened on the panel, and the knob part protrudes out of the avoidance hole.

4. The new energy power battery management system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking mechanism further comprises a support plate mounted on the inner wall of the box body, and the support plate is used to provide support for the main body, the locking pin and the elastic member.

5. The new energy power battery management system according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The elastic member is a cylindrical spring.

6. The new energy power battery management system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The control device further comprises a locking ring, and the locking ring is used to lock the fuse on the knob; The locking ring is curved in an arc shape, and two ends of the locking ring form a barb structure; a plurality of convex stops are provided at the notch of the accommodating groove; The barb structures at both ends of the locking ring abut against the notches of the accommodating groove, and the ring body of the locking ring abuts against a plurality of the convex stops, so that the locking ring is fastened to the notches of the accommodating groove; The protruding structure of the fuse is pressed on the ring body of the locking ring, and the ring body of the fuse is pressed on the barb structures at both ends of the locking ring.

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