Shaded pole motor

By setting multiple coil brackets on the stator component, the rotor component is set between multiple coil structures, solving the problem of single coil structure in the existing technology. Work stability improves.

CN119382447AActive Publication Date: 2025-01-28MINZHUO ELECTRIC CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411930914.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-26
Publication Date
2025-01-28
Estimated Expiration
2044-12-26

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing cover motor coil structure is single, which is difficult to meet the multi-speed speed adjustment requirements, and the line arrangement is complex, which affects the stability of use.

Method used

By setting up the installation position of multiple coil brackets on the stator component, the rotor component is set between multiple coil structures to achieve compact discharge of the multi -coil structure, and connecting multiple coil structures through series connecting in series to set up several connection gears. To meet the output requirements of different speed.

Benefits of technology

It improves the compactness of the multi -coil structure of the hood pole motor, simplifies the lines of the line, enhances the work stability of the motor, and realizes the multi -gear speed adjustment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a shaded pole motor, and relates to the technical field of motors, the shaded pole motor comprises a stator assembly and a rotor assembly arranged in the stator assembly, the stator assembly is provided with a plurality of coil supports, and the plurality of coil supports are circumferentially arranged outside the rotor assembly; any coil support is provided with a coil structure, and a plurality of coil structures are connected in series based on connecting lines; the coil supports are provided with electrical connection ports, and the shaded pole motor extends outwards based on the electrical connection port of one of the coil supports to form a plurality of gear adjusting lines and a control main line. The multiple coil structures are arranged in series, the requirement for setting multiple rotating speed gears of the shaded pole motor can be met, the rotor assembly is arranged in the middles of the multiple coil structures, the structure arrangement compactness of the shaded pole motor is improved, the circuit arrangement structure is simplified, and the working stability of the shaded pole motor is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of motors, and in particular to a shaded-pole motor. Background Art

[0002] The shaded pole motor realizes motor output operation based on the principle of electromagnetic induction. When current passes through the stator winding, a magnetic field is generated. This magnetic field passes through the air gap and the rotor, causing electromagnetic induction on the rotor, thereby generating torque and driving the shaft of the rotor assembly to rotate, thereby realizing kinetic energy conversion.

[0003] By adjusting the number of turns of the shaded-pole motor coil, the output speed of the shaded-pole motor can be adjusted. Since the existing shaded-pole motor generally has a single coil structure, the number of speed gears that can be divided by the coil structure is small, which cannot meet the adjustment requirements of the output speed of the shaded-pole motor. When the speed is adjusted by setting multiple coil structures, it is easy to cause the connection lines to be arranged in disorder, which affects the stability of the shaded-pole motor. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to overcome the shortcomings of the prior art. The present invention provides a shaded pole motor. By arranging multiple coil structures in series, multiple speed gear setting requirements of the shaded pole motor can be achieved. By arranging the rotor assembly in the middle of the multiple coil structures, the compactness of the shaded pole motor structure arrangement is improved, the circuit arrangement structure is simplified, and the working stability of the shaded pole motor is improved.

[0005] The present invention provides a shaded-pole motor, comprising: a stator assembly and a rotor assembly arranged in the stator assembly, the stator assembly is provided with a plurality of coil supports, and the plurality of coil supports are arranged outside the rotor assembly; Any of the coil supports is provided with a coil structure, and a plurality of coil structures are connected in series based on a connecting wire; The coil support is provided with an electrical connection port, and the shaded-pole motor extends a plurality of gear adjustment lines and a control main line outwardly based on the electrical connection port of one of the coil supports.

[0006] Furthermore, the coil support is configured as an I-shaped cylinder structure, and the I-shaped cylinder structure is sleeved on a preset installation position of the stator assembly; An enameled wire is wound around the outer wall of the cylinder of the coil support, and a coil structure is formed at the cylinder position of the coil support based on the enameled wire.

[0007] Furthermore, the coil support is formed with two groups of baffles based on the I-shaped cylinder structure, and the two groups of baffles are enclosed to form a shell structure covering the coil structure.

[0008] Furthermore, the electrical connection port of the coil support is provided with a plurality of slots, a plurality of connecting wires extend outward from the coil structure, and the plurality of connecting wires are matched in a one-to-one correspondence in the plurality of slots.

[0009] Furthermore, the coil support is also provided with a plurality of limiting grooves, and a plurality of connecting wires are correspondingly arranged in the plurality of limiting grooves of the coil support; An insulating sleeve is sleeved on the connecting wire between any two coil supports.

[0010] Furthermore, the electrical connection port of the coil support is provided with a plurality of slots, and a wire rack terminal is plugged into any of the slots.

[0011] Furthermore, the wire rack terminal includes a connecting end, a connecting section and a plug-in section arranged from top to bottom, the connecting end is used to connect the connecting wire, and the connecting section is used to connect the enameled wire led out of the coil structure; The wire rack terminal is plugged into the slot based on the plug-in section, and the connecting end and the connecting section are located outside the slot.

[0012] Furthermore, the shaded-pole motor is provided with an upper bracket and a lower bracket, the upper bracket covers the top surface of the rotor assembly, the lower bracket is arranged on the bottom surface of the rotor assembly, and the upper bracket and the lower bracket are used to limit and fix the rotor assembly.

[0013] Furthermore, a first spherical bearing and a first elastic sheet are arranged inside the upper bracket, and the first spherical bearing is used to connect the upper bracket and the rotating shaft of the rotor assembly; A first mounting groove for accommodating the first spherical bearing is provided in the middle of the upper bracket, a first matching through groove is provided in the middle of the first spring sheet, the first spherical bearing is divided into an upper hemisphere area and a lower hemisphere area, the upper hemisphere area of ​​the first spherical bearing is embedded in the first mounting groove, and the lower hemisphere area of ​​the first spherical bearing is embedded in the first matching through groove.

[0014] Furthermore, the upper bracket is provided with two symmetrically distributed clamping blocks, one end of the first elastic sheet abuts against one of the clamping blocks, and the other end of the first elastic sheet abuts against the other clamping block; When the upper bracket is installed on the stator assembly, the first elastic sheet is snap-fitted into the upper bracket, and the first elastic sheet is in an elastically compressed state.

[0015] The present invention provides a shaded pole motor, which is provided with a plurality of coil support installation positions on a stator assembly so that a rotor assembly is arranged between a plurality of coil structures, thereby improving the compactness of the arrangement of the multi-coil structure of the shaded pole motor and realizing a compact packaging structure. Based on the serial connection of the plurality of coil structures, the coil structure of the shaded pole motor can be provided with a plurality of connection gears, thereby realizing that the shaded pole motor can meet the output requirements of different speeds. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a shaded-pole motor according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a shaded-pole motor according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is a structural exploded diagram of a shaded-pole motor according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a coil support in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a wire rack terminal in an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 2. It is a bottom view of the structure of the shaded-pole motor according to an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a structural cross-sectional view of a shaded-pole motor in an embodiment of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 1 FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the structure of a shaded-pole motor in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 2 FIG. 1 shows a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a shaded-pole motor in an embodiment of the present invention. Figure 3 A structural exploded view of a shaded-pole motor in an embodiment of the present invention is shown, wherein the shaded-pole motor comprises: a stator assembly 1 and a rotor assembly 2 arranged in the stator assembly 1, wherein the stator assembly 1 is formed based on a plurality of stacked silicon steel sheets, a receiving groove for receiving the rotor assembly 2 is formed in the stator assembly 1, and a plurality of installation positions are formed in the stator assembly 1, wherein the installation positions are used to place a coil bracket 11.

[0019] Specifically, the stator assembly 1 is provided with a plurality of coil supports 11, and a coil structure 3 is provided on any of the coil supports 11. The plurality of coil structures 3 are connected in series based on a connecting line 6, so that the shaded-pole motor can integrate a plurality of coil structures 3 to improve the adjustment range of the output power of the shaded-pole motor, so that the shaded-pole motor can meet the requirements of different power outputs and achieve multi-speed adjustment.

[0020] Furthermore, a plurality of coil supports 11 are arranged around the rotor assembly 2, so that the rotor assembly 2 is located between the plurality of coil supports 11, thereby improving the rationality of space utilization of the structural coordination arrangement of the coil supports 11 and the rotor assembly 2, making the structural arrangement of the shaded-pole motor compact and simplifying the overall size of the shaded-pole motor.

[0021] The coil support 11 is provided with an electrical connection port 113, from which several gear adjustment lines and a control main line extend outwardly. An output connection line of the shaded pole motor is constructed based on the several gear adjustment lines and the control main line to electrically connect the shaded pole motor.

[0022] Specifically, in this embodiment, the stator assembly 1 is provided with two installation positions of the coil brackets 11, so that two symmetrically distributed coil brackets 11 can be provided in the stator assembly 1, and the rotor assembly 2 is arranged in the middle position of the stator assembly 1, so that the overall structural mass of the shaded pole motor is evenly distributed, so that the shaded pole motor can be installed in an external working equipment.

[0023] Based on the two coil structures 3 set by the two coil supports 11, three gears and one control main line are set in the shaded pole motor. The external drive circuit of the shaded pole motor is connected through the three gear adjustment lines and one control main line, so as to realize rapid adjustment of the output speed of the shaded pole motor.

[0024] Furthermore, a gear adjustment line and a control main line are arranged on the coil bracket 11 of one of the coil structures 3 to realize the electrical connection requirements between the shaded-pole motor and the external working circuit. A connecting line 6 is arranged between the two coil structures 3 so that the two coil structures 3 can be connected in series, and the rotor assembly 2 is arranged between the two coil structures 3 so that the connecting line 6 between the two coil structures 3 can be arranged under the rotor assembly 2, thereby improving the rationality of the spatial structure utilization of the shaded-pole motor.

[0025] Furthermore, the circuit arrangement of the shaded pole motor is arranged at the bottom of the shaded pole motor to avoid the influence of the circuit arrangement structure on the rotating shaft of the rotor assembly 2, thereby ensuring that the shaded pole motor can output normally and meet the use requirements of the shaded pole motor.

[0026] Figure 4 A schematic structural diagram of a coil support in an embodiment of the present invention is shown, wherein the coil support 11 is configured as an I-shaped cylindrical structure, so that the coil support 11 can be sleeved on a preset installation position of the stator assembly 1 based on the cylindrical structure, and the enameled wire is wound around the outer wall of the cylinder of the coil support 11, thereby forming a coil structure 3 at the cylindrical position of the coil support 11.

[0027] The coil support 11 is formed with two sets of baffles based on the I-shaped cylinder structure, and the two sets of baffles include a large-sized baffle 111 and a small-sized baffle 112. When the enameled wire is wound around the cylinder position of the coil support 11 to form the coil structure 3, the large-sized baffle 111 is folded toward the small-sized baffle 112 after the pressing process of the pressing equipment, so that the large-sized baffle 111 and the small-sized baffle 112 are enclosed to form a shell structure covering the coil structure 3. Protecting the coil structure 3 based on the shell structure is helpful for limiting the size of the coil structure 3, and can also protect the coil structure 3, reducing the risk of electrical short circuit of the internal structure of the shaded pole motor.

[0028] Furthermore, the coil structure 3 is protected by encapsulating the coil support 11, so that the coil support 11 can insulate and isolate the coil structure 3 and the stator assembly 1, thereby ensuring the working stability of the shaded-pole motor.

[0029] Specifically, a plurality of slots 114 are provided at the position of the electrical connection port 113 of the coil bracket 11, a plurality of connecting wires 6 extend outward from the coil structure 3, and the plurality of connecting wires 6 are matched one by one in the plurality of slots 114, and the connecting wires 6 led out of the coil structure 3 are limited based on the plurality of slots 114, thereby improving the connection of the shaded-pole motor to the connecting wires 6 of the coil structure 3.

[0030] Furthermore, an insulating sleeve 62 is sleeved on the connecting wire 6 between any two coil supports 11. In the present embodiment, the two coil supports 11 are provided with a connecting wire 6 for realizing the series connection between the two coil supports 11. The connecting wire 6 is sleeved with the insulating sleeve 62. The insulating sleeve 62 can protect the connecting wire 6, improve the wear resistance of the connecting wire 6, and effectively reduce the risk of wear of the connecting wire 6 during the installation of the shaded-pole motor.

[0031] Furthermore, the coil bracket 11 is also provided with a plurality of limiting grooves 115, and a plurality of connecting wires 6 are correspondingly arranged in the plurality of limiting grooves 115 of the coil bracket 11. The connecting wires 6 between the coil brackets 11 are limited based on the plurality of limiting grooves 115, so that the connecting wires 6 can be distributed according to a preset path between each coil bracket 11, thereby reducing the risk of mutual interference among the connecting wires 6, and at the same time can improve the simplicity and neatness of the line arrangement of the shaded pole motor.

[0032] Specifically, the electrical connection port 113 of the coil bracket 11 is provided with a plurality of slots 116, and a wire rack terminal 7 is inserted into any of the slots 116. The wire rack terminal 7 is configured as a metal electrode sheet structure. The wire rack terminal 7 is used to support the enameled wire led out of the coil structure 3 in the coil bracket 11, and to improve the connection convenience between the connecting wire 6 and the electrical connection port 113 of the coil bracket 11.

[0033] Furthermore, one end of the wire rack terminal 7 is inserted into the slot 116, and the other end of the wire rack terminal 7 extends outside the slot 116, so that the enameled wire led out of the coil structure 3 of the coil support 11 can be wound around the wire rack terminal 7, thereby forming an electrical connection position of the shaded pole motor, so as to facilitate the electrical connection of the coil structure 3 inside the shaded pole motor and the electrical connection between the shaded pole motor and the external working circuit.

[0034] Specifically, Figure 5 A schematic structural diagram of a wire rack terminal in an embodiment of the present invention is shown, wherein the wire rack terminal 7 includes a connecting terminal 71, a connecting section 72 and an inserting section 73 arranged from top to bottom, and the wire rack terminal 7 is inserted into the slot 116 based on the inserting section 73, so that the connecting terminal 71 and the connecting section 72 are located outside the slot 116, and the connecting terminal 71 is used to connect the connecting wire 6, so that each coil support 11 can be connected in series based on the connecting wire 6, and electrically connected to an external working circuit based on the connecting wire 6.

[0035] The connecting section 72 is used to connect the enameled wire led out of the coil structure 3 of the coil support 11, so as to set a plurality of speed adjustment gears of the shaded-pole motor.

[0036] Specifically, the connecting end 71 is provided with a matching through hole 711, so that the connecting wire 6 can be inserted into the matching through hole 711, thereby realizing the electrical connection between the connecting wire 6 and the wire rack terminal 7, and based on the matching through hole 711 structure, the matching tightness between the connecting wire 6 and the wire rack terminal 7 can be improved, thereby improving the stability of the electrical structure connection of the shaded pole motor.

[0037] Furthermore, the material of the wire rack terminal 7 can be copper metal, which has good electrical conductivity and can meet the requirements of the electrical connection structure setting of the shaded pole motor. The material of the wire rack terminal 7 can also be aluminum metal, which is easy to process and shape, and meets the electrical connection requirements of the shaded pole motor, while reducing the manufacturing cost of the shaded pole motor.

[0038] Specifically, a support baffle 721 is provided in the middle position of the connecting section 72 of the wire rack terminal 7, and the connecting section 72 is divided into an upper winding area 722 and a lower winding area 723 based on the support baffle 721, so that the enameled wire led out of the coil structure 3 of the coil support 11 can be wound in the lower winding area 723 and the upper winding area 722 in sequence, that is, the coil structure 3 leads out the enameled wire, so that the enameled wire can be wound in the lower winding area 723, and the led-out part is wound in the upper winding area 722, so that the enameled wire led out of the coil structure 3 can be close to the coil support 11, reducing the size of the suspended area formed between the enameled wire and the coil support 11, thereby reducing the risk of extrusion damage to the enameled wire led out of the coil support 11 when the shaded pole motor is electrically connected.

[0039] Furthermore, based on the lower winding area 723 and the upper winding area 722, the contact area between the enameled wire lead-out of the coil structure 3 and the bobbin terminal 7 can be increased, thereby improving the connection stability and reliability between the enameled wire lead-out of the coil structure 3 and the bobbin terminal 7, so that the electrical connection structure of the shaded-pole motor can meet the use requirements of the shaded-pole motor.

[0040] Specifically, the plug-in section 73 of the wire rack terminal 7 is provided with a plurality of barbs 731 arranged in a zigzag shape, so that when the wire rack terminal 7 is plugged into the slot 116 of the coil support 11 based on the plug-in section 73, the plurality of barbs 731 can squeeze the inner wall of the slot 116, thereby increasing the contact friction between the wire rack terminal 7 and the slot 116, so that the wire rack terminal 7 can fit tightly in the slot 116, thereby improving the stability of the fit between the wire rack terminal 7 and the coil support 11.

[0041] Specifically, Figure 6A structural bottom view of a shaded-pole motor in an embodiment of the present invention is shown, wherein a plurality of adjusting sleeves 61 are provided on the connecting wire 6, wherein the adjusting sleeve 61 is configured as an L-shaped structure, and the adjusting sleeve 61 is sleeved on the connecting wire 6, and the folding position and the connection direction of the connecting wire 6 are adjusted based on the adjusting sleeve 61, and the connection direction of the connecting wire 6 is adjusted based on a plurality of adjusting sleeves 61, so that the connecting wire 6 can meet the connection requirements between different coil supports 11, and is helpful to adjust and sort out the arrangement structure of the connecting wire 6, thereby improving the rationality and neatness of the arrangement structure of the connecting wire 6 of the shaded-pole motor.

[0042] Furthermore, based on the connecting wire 6, the coil structures 3 of different coil supports 11 are connected in series, so that the coil structure 3 of the shaded pole motor can lead out enameled wires of different gears, and the enameled wires of different gears are connected to the external working circuit, so that the shaded pole motor can adjust the number of turns of the coil structure 3 entering the working state based on the control signal, thereby realizing the output of different speeds of the shaded pole motor and meeting the use requirements of the shaded pole motor.

[0043] Furthermore, the wire rack terminal 7 can be provided with the adjusting sleeve 61, and the wire rack terminal 7 is plastic-sealed and protected based on the adjusting sleeve 61, and the line connection direction of the wire rack terminal 7 is adjusted, so that the gear adjustment line and the control main line of the shaded pole motor can be integrated and arranged, thereby improving the convenience of electrical connection between the shaded pole motor and the external working circuit.

[0044] Specifically, the shaded-pole motor is provided with an upper bracket 4 and a lower bracket 5, the upper bracket 4 covers the top surface of the rotor assembly 2, and the lower bracket 5 is arranged on the bottom surface of the rotor assembly 2, and the upper bracket 4 and the lower bracket 5 are used to limit and fix the rotor assembly 2.

[0045] Furthermore, a first connecting through hole is provided in the middle of the upper bracket 4, and the rotating shaft 21 of the rotor assembly 2 extends outside the upper bracket 4 based on the first connecting through hole, thereby forming an output shaft of the shaded-pole motor.

[0046] Specifically, the stator assembly 1 is provided with a mounting through hole. When the upper bracket 4 and the lower bracket 5 are correspondingly fitted on the stator assembly 1, the upper bracket 4 and the lower bracket 5 are locked and fixed by bolts 12, so that the upper bracket 4 and the lower bracket 5 can be fixed on the stator assembly 1.

[0047] Furthermore, the bolt 12 includes a long screw and a nut. The long screw passes through the upper bracket 4, the stator assembly 1 and the lower bracket 5 in sequence, and the nut cooperates to lock the connection position between the screw and the lower bracket 5, so that the long screw passes through the lower bracket 5 and extends out of the installation section. Based on the installation section, the convenience of installation and connection between the shaded pole motor and external electrical equipment can be improved.

[0048] Furthermore, the length of the installation section is L1, the length of the long screw is L2, and the constraint relationship between L1 and L2 is: 0.2L2≤L1≤0.5L2, so that the screw can meet the electrical equipment installation requirements of the shaded pole motor.

[0049] Furthermore, the length of the installation section is greater than the height of the lower bracket 5, so that when the shaded pole motor is installed on an external device, the lower bracket 5 of the shaded pole motor can avoid structural interference with the installation of the shaded pole motor, ensuring that the shaded pole motor can be accurately installed on the external working equipment.

[0050] Specifically, Figure 7 The structure cross-sectional view of the shaded pole motor in the embodiment of the present invention is shown, wherein the first spherical bearing 23 and the first elastic piece 22 are arranged inside the upper bracket 4, and the first spherical bearing 23 is used to connect the upper bracket 4 and the rotating shaft 21 of the rotor assembly 2, so as to meet the rotation operation of the rotating shaft 21 of the rotor assembly 2 in the upper bracket 4. The first elastic piece 22 is used to adjust the position of the first spherical bearing 23 in the upper bracket 4, so as to ensure the installation accuracy of the rotating shaft 21 of the rotor assembly 2.

[0051] A first mounting groove 42 for accommodating the first spherical bearing 23 is provided in the middle of the upper bracket 4, and a first matching groove 221 is provided in the middle of the first spring piece 22. The first spherical bearing 23 is divided into an upper hemisphere area and a lower hemisphere area. The upper hemisphere area of ​​the first spherical bearing 23 is embedded in the first mounting groove 42, and the lower hemisphere area of ​​the first spherical bearing 23 is embedded in the first matching groove 221, so that the first matching groove 221 and the first mounting groove 42 can be symmetrically matched on the first spherical bearing 23, thereby locking and limiting the first spherical bearing 23 to ensure the accuracy of the installation position of the first spherical bearing 23.

[0052] The first spherical bearing is sleeved on the rotating shaft 21 of the rotor assembly 2, and the upper bracket 4 and the rotating shaft 21 of the rotor assembly 2 are connected based on the first spherical bearing 23, so that the rotating shaft 21 of the rotor assembly 2 can rotate in the upper bracket 4, that is, the rotating shaft 21 of the rotor assembly 2 and the upper bracket 4 can achieve relative rotation, thereby satisfying the upper bracket 4 to limit the rotor assembly 2, and at the same time satisfying the rotation output of the rotating shaft 21 of the rotor assembly 2.

[0053] Furthermore, the first mounting groove 42 and the first mating groove 221 are configured as arc groove structures, so that the first mounting groove 42 and the first mating groove 221 can fit on the outer contour of the first spherical bearing 23. Based on the first mounting groove 42 and the first mating groove 221, the first spherical bearing 23 can be precisely limited to ensure the installation accuracy of the first spherical bearing 23.

[0054] Specifically, the upper bracket 4 is provided with two symmetrically distributed blocks 41, one end of the first spring piece 22 abuts against one of the blocks 41, and the other end of the first spring piece 22 abuts against the other block 41, so that the first spring piece 22 can be snap-fitted in the upper bracket 4, and the first spring piece 22 is in an elastic compression state, and the upper bracket 4 is installed on the stator assembly 1. Based on the first spring piece 22, elastic pressure can be applied to the first spherical bearing 23, thereby improving the installation tightness between the first spherical bearing 23, the rotating shaft 21 of the rotor assembly 2 and the upper bracket 4, thereby improving the installation reliability of the shaded pole motor.

[0055] Specifically, a second spherical bearing 25 and a second elastic sheet 24 are arranged inside the lower bracket 5. The second spherical bearing 25 is used to connect the lower bracket 5 and the rotating shaft 21 of the rotor assembly 2. The second elastic sheet 24 is used to adjust the setting position of the second spherical bearing 25 to ensure the reliability of the installation and matching of the lower bracket 5, the second spherical bearing 25 and the rotating shaft 21 of the rotor assembly 2. A second mounting groove for accommodating the second spherical bearing 25 is arranged in the middle of the lower bracket 5. A second connecting through hole is arranged in the second mounting groove. The second spherical bearing 25 is embedded in the second mounting groove. The second spherical bearing is sleeved on the end of the rotating shaft 21 of the rotor assembly 2. Based on the second spherical bearing 25, the lower bracket 5 and the rotating shaft 21 of the rotor assembly 2 are connected, so that the rotating shaft 21 of the rotor assembly 2 can rotate in the lower bracket 5, that is, the rotating shaft 21 of the rotor assembly 2 and the lower bracket 5 can achieve relative rotation, thereby satisfying the limit of the rotor assembly 2 by the lower bracket 5 and satisfying the rotation output of the rotating shaft 21 of the rotor assembly 2.

[0056] Furthermore, the installation structure and matching relationship between the second spherical bearing 25, the lower bracket 5, the second elastic sheet 24 and the rotating shaft 21 of the rotor assembly 2 can refer to the structural matching relationship between the upper bracket 4, the first elastic sheet 22 and the first spherical bearing 23, and will not be repeated here.

[0057] Furthermore, the upper bracket 4 and the lower bracket 5 can be made of iron metal. The iron bracket can meet the installation requirements of the shaded-pole motor and reduce the preparation cost of the shaded-pole motor.

[0058] Furthermore, the contact positions among the upper bracket 4, the first spherical bearing 23, the lower bracket 5, the second spherical bearing 25 and the rotating shaft 21 can be coated with lubricating oil, so that when the shaded pole motor is in working state, the rotating shaft 21 of the rotor assembly 2 can rotate smoothly for output.

[0059] The embodiment of the present invention provides a shaded pole motor, by setting a plurality of installation positions of coil supports 11 on a stator assembly 1, so that a rotor assembly 2 is set between a plurality of coil structures 3, thereby improving the compactness of the arrangement of the plurality of coil structures 3 of the shaded pole motor and realizing a compact packaging structure. Based on the series connection of the plurality of coil structures 3, the coil structure 3 of the shaded pole motor can be set with a plurality of connection gears, so that the shaded pole motor can meet the output requirements of different speeds.

[0060] In addition, the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above. Specific examples are used herein to illustrate the principles and implementation methods of the present invention. The description of the above embodiments is only used to help understand the method of the present invention and its core idea. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, according to the idea of ​​the present invention, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope. In summary, the content of this specification should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

Claims

1. A shaded-pole motor, characterized in that: The shaded-pole motor comprises: a stator assembly and a rotor assembly arranged in the stator assembly, the stator assembly is provided with a plurality of coil supports, and a plurality of the coil supports are arranged outside the rotor assembly; Any of the coil supports is provided with a coil structure, and a plurality of coil structures are connected in series based on a connecting wire; The coil support is provided with an electrical connection port, and the shaded-pole motor extends a plurality of gear adjustment lines and a control main line outwardly based on the electrical connection port of one of the coil supports.

2. The shaded-pole motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The coil support is configured as an I-shaped cylinder structure, and the I-shaped cylinder structure is sleeved on a preset installation position of the stator assembly; An enameled wire is wound around the outer wall of the cylinder of the coil support, and a coil structure is formed at the cylinder position of the coil support based on the enameled wire.

3. The shaded-pole motor according to claim 2, characterized in that: The coil support is formed with two groups of baffles based on the I-shaped cylinder structure, and the two groups of baffles are enclosed to form a shell structure covering the coil structure.

4. The shaded-pole motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electrical connection port of the coil support is provided with a plurality of slots, a plurality of connection wires are extended outward from the coil structure, and the plurality of connection wires are matched in a one-to-one correspondence in the plurality of slots.

5. The shaded-pole motor according to claim 4, characterized in that: The coil support is also provided with a plurality of limiting grooves, and a plurality of connecting wires are correspondingly arranged in the plurality of limiting grooves of the coil support; An insulating sleeve is sleeved on the connecting wire between any two coil supports.

6. The shaded-pole motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The electrical connection port of the coil support is provided with a plurality of slots, and a wire rack terminal is inserted into any of the slots.

7. The shaded-pole motor according to claim 6, characterized in that: The wire rack terminal includes a connecting end, a connecting section and a plug-in section arranged from top to bottom, the connecting end is used to connect the connecting wire, and the connecting section is used to connect the enameled wire led out of the coil structure; The wire rack terminal is plugged into the slot based on the plug-in section, and the connecting end and the connecting section are located outside the slot.

8. The shaded-pole motor according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shaded-pole motor is provided with an upper bracket and a lower bracket, wherein the upper bracket covers the top surface of the rotor assembly, and the lower bracket is arranged on the bottom surface of the rotor assembly, and the upper bracket and the lower bracket are used to limit and fix the rotor assembly.

9. The shaded-pole motor according to claim 8, characterized in that: A first spherical bearing and a first elastic sheet are arranged inside the upper bracket, and the first spherical bearing is used to connect the upper bracket and the rotating shaft of the rotor assembly; A first mounting groove for accommodating the first spherical bearing is provided in the middle of the upper bracket, a first matching through groove is provided in the middle of the first spring sheet, the first spherical bearing is divided into an upper hemisphere area and a lower hemisphere area, the upper hemisphere area of ​​the first spherical bearing is embedded in the first mounting groove, and the lower hemisphere area of ​​the first spherical bearing is embedded in the first matching through groove.

10. The shaded-pole motor according to claim 9, characterized in that: The upper bracket is provided with two symmetrically distributed clamping blocks, one end of the first elastic sheet abuts against one of the clamping blocks, and the other end of the first elastic sheet abuts against the other clamping block; When the upper bracket is installed on the stator assembly, the first elastic sheet is snap-fitted into the upper bracket, and the first elastic sheet is in an elastically compressed state.

Citation Information

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