Viewing, irrigation and fertilization integrated facility

Abstract

The invention discloses a viewing, irrigation and fertilization integrated facility which comprises an irrigation net pipe and a fertilization device which are arranged based on a reservoir, the irrigation net pipe comprises a water supply pipeline and a water outlet pipeline which are communicated with the upper part and the lower part of the reservoir, and an overflow pipe is arranged at the upper part of the reservoir; the fertilizing device comprises a fertilizing box arranged at the top of the reservoir, a water collecting mechanism is arranged in the fertilizing box, a liquid preparation mechanism and a stirring mechanism are arranged in the water collecting mechanism, a water inlet branch pipe is connected with a water supply pipeline and the liquid preparation mechanism, a liquid conveying pipe is connected with the water collecting mechanism and a water outlet pipeline, and each pipeline is provided with a water control valve; the top of the reservoir is provided with a viewing platform, the side part of the reservoir is provided with colored wall paintings, the periphery of the viewing platform is provided with a protective fence, and the side part of the reservoir is provided with a ladder which is convenient for people to go up and down the viewing platform. The invention can solve the problem of water resource shortage in karst hilly and mountainous region agriculture and planting industry, improve the utilization rate of water and fertilizer, meet the viewing needs of ecological tourist areas, promote the sustainable development of ecological agriculture, and assist in village revitalization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to farmland fertilization and irrigation technology, in particular to a facility integrating sightseeing, irrigation and fertilization. Background Art

[0002] In recent years, my country has vigorously supported the development of green agriculture, eco-tourism and other industries in rural areas, and paid special attention to the development of characteristic agriculture in remote mountainous areas. However, with global warming, extreme climates are becoming more frequent, among which drought disasters are the main climate disasters, which have seriously affected the development of green agriculture. For karst hilly areas, water shortage is the main problem facing the development of local traditional agriculture and planting industries. Therefore, water resources should be stored in time in the season with sufficient water to cope with drought problems.

[0003] As for the storage and utilization of water resources, the traditional water storage methods include water storage by equipment and water storage by engineering, but the key lies in the regulation and utilization of water resources such as transportation, storage and irrigation;

[0004] The water storage device occupies a small area and is flexible, which is suitable for small-scale irrigation needs. Its disadvantage is that the water storage and utilization are relatively extensive, which can easily cause waste of water resources and human resources.

[0005] Engineering water storage can precisely regulate water resources and can provide good storage and utilization conditions for water resources through technologies such as motors, water pumps, and intelligent facilities. It is suitable for sites with large water demands. The disadvantage is that the investment cost of facility construction is high, it occupies a large area, and requires more precise control equipment, making it difficult to be popularized in practice.

[0006] At present, traditional water storage and irrigation devices have a single function and are only used for water storage or irrigation. They do not consider the combination with fertilization, are not convenient for subsequent maintenance and cleaning, and do not consider the integration with viewing facilities. They cannot meet the needs of the dual construction of ecological agriculture and tourism in the new era. Summary of the invention

[0007] In view of the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention proposes an integrated viewing and irrigation and fertilization facility, the technical problem to be solved is: it can not only solve the problem of water resource shortage in karst hilly and mountainous agriculture, but also provide the required nutrients for the plants at the same time, and provide a place for tourists to enjoy the scenery.

[0008] The integrated viewing and irrigation and fertilization facility capable of solving the above technical problems includes a water reservoir, and the difference is that an irrigation network pipe and a fertilization device are arranged based on the water reservoir, wherein:

[0009] 1. The irrigation network pipe includes a water supply pipe connected to the upper part of the water reservoir and a water outlet pipe connected to the lower part of the water reservoir. An overflow pipe is provided at the upper part of the water reservoir.

[0010] 2. The fertilization device includes a fertilizer box arranged on the top of the water reservoir, a water collecting mechanism is arranged in the fertilization box, a liquid distribution mechanism and a stirring mechanism are arranged in the water collecting mechanism, a water inlet branch pipe connects the water supply pipeline and the liquid distribution mechanism, a liquid infusion pipe connects the water collecting mechanism and the water outlet pipeline, and water control valves are arranged on the water inlet branch pipe, the liquid infusion pipe and the water outlet pipeline.

[0011] 3. The top of the reservoir is an observation deck, the side of the reservoir is a colorful wall painting, the observation deck is surrounded by a guardrail, and the side of the reservoir is provided with an escalator for people to go up and down the observation deck.

[0012] Furthermore, the viewing platform is provided with an observation hole, a detection hole and a slag removal entrance and exit for personnel to enter and exit, and the detection needle and detection line of the water quantity and quality monitor are placed in the water reservoir through the detection hole.

[0013] Beneficial effects of the present invention:

[0014] 1. In the integrated viewing and irrigation and fertilization facility of the present invention, the supporting viewing structure and the water reservoir are integrated with each other, which can not only be used to store water resources, but also play the function of viewing from a high place. The walls around the water reservoir can be painted in colors to highlight the regional cultural characteristics and form a good landscape effect.

[0015] 2. In the structure of the present invention, after the fertilization device is configured with the nutrient solution required for plant growth in different periods, it is connected to the irrigation network of the reservoir through an infusion pipe to complete the irrigation of water and nutrients, realizing water and fertilizer integrated operation, thereby reducing the investment in labor costs, and at the same time can save water resources and fertilizers and reduce environmental pollution.

[0016] 3. The invention has a simple structure and is easy to construct, which can reduce the investment of construction cost and is suitable for outdoor places with complex terrain. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is an axonometric view from a first perspective of an embodiment of the present invention.

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Axonometric view of a second perspective of an implementation scheme.

[0019] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A schematic structural diagram of a water reservoir in an implementation manner.

[0020] Figure number identification: 1. Water reservoir; 2. Water supply pipe; 3. Water outlet pipe; 4. Overflow pipe; 5. Observation hole; 6. Slag removal entrance and exit; 7. Water inlet branch pipe; 8. Fertilizer box; 9. Infusion pipe; 10. Escalator; 11. Guardrail; 12. Water quantity and quality monitor; 13. Detection hole; 14. Heat dissipation pipe; 15. Water control valve; 16. Base. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solution of the present invention is further described below in conjunction with the embodiments shown in the accompanying drawings.

[0022] The integrated viewing and irrigation and fertilization facility of the present invention comprises an irrigation network pipe, a fertilization device and a landscape structure arranged based on a reservoir 1, wherein the reservoir 1 is built on a mountainous hill.

[0023] The water storage tank 1 comprises a cylindrical tank body (with a closed tank top) built on a circular base 16. When the tank top is cast, an observation hole 5, a detection hole 13 and a slag removal inlet and outlet 6 (closed and opened by a cover plate) are reserved. A water quantity and water quality monitor 12 is arranged on the tank top next to the detection hole 13. The detection needle and detection line of the water quantity and water quality monitor 12 are placed in the water storage tank 1 through the detection hole 13. A heat dissipation pipe 14 is embedded in the cement base to prevent cracking. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 shown.

[0024] The irrigation network pipe includes a water supply pipe 2 and a water outlet pipe 3 arranged at the front side of the pool body. The water supply pipe 2 (connected to the water source at the bottom of the mountain) is connected to the upper part of the pool body (a filter is provided at the connecting part), and the water outlet pipe 3 is connected to the lower part of the pool body (a filter is provided at the connecting part). A water control valve 15 is provided on the water outlet pipe 3. The water outlet pipe 3 is connected to the field irrigation pipe network at the bottom of the mountain. An overflow pipe 4 is connected to the pool body above the water supply pipe 2 (to discharge excess water to prevent the water level in the pool body from being too high). Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 shown.

[0025] The fertilization device includes a fertilization box 8 arranged at the front side of the pool top, a water collecting mechanism is arranged inside the fertilization box 8, a liquid dispensing mechanism and a stirring mechanism are arranged inside the water collecting mechanism, the liquid dispensing mechanism is connected to the water supply pipeline 2 through the water inlet branch pipe 7, the water collecting mechanism is connected to the water outlet pipeline 3 through the liquid infusion pipe 9, the position where the liquid infusion pipe 9 is connected to the water outlet pipeline 3 is outside the water control valve 15, and the liquid infusion pipe 9 and the water inlet branch pipe 7 are both provided with a water control valve 15. Figure 1 , Figure 3 shown.

[0026] When preparing the nutrient solution in the fertilization box 8, it is necessary to open the water control valve 15 on the water inlet branch pipe 7 to add an appropriate amount of water. At the same time, it is necessary to close the water control valve 15 on the infusion pipe 9 to prevent the direct loss of the nutrient solution. After the nutrient solution is configured in the fertilization box 8, the water control valve 15 on the infusion pipe 9 is opened to allow the nutrient solution to flow into the water outlet pipe 3 through the infusion pipe 9 to complete the water-fertilizer integrated irrigation.

[0027] The landscape structure includes a viewing platform, which is the roof of the reservoir 1. A guardrail 11 is provided at the edge of the roof. A folding escalator 10 is provided at the rear side of the reservoir 1. The top of the escalator 10 is connected to the opening on the rear side of the guardrail 11. The circumferential wall of the reservoir can be used for wall painting and decoration. Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 shown.

[0028] The advantages of the present invention are:

[0029] Water resources are stored in the water reservoir 1, and are transported and utilized through the water supply pipe 2 and the water outlet pipe 3. The liquid nutrient solution required by the plants is prepared in the fertilization device and connected to the irrigation network of the water reservoir 1, so that the irrigation and fertilization of the plants can be carried out simultaneously, realizing the integrated operation of water and fertilizer and saving the investment of labor costs.

[0030] The present invention can solve the problem of water resource shortage in agriculture and planting in karst hilly and mountainous areas, improve the utilization rate of water and fertilizer, meet the needs of sightseeing in ecological tourism areas, promote the sustainable development of ecological agriculture, and help rural revitalization.

Claims

1. A viewing and irrigation and fertilization integrated facility, comprising a reservoir (1), characterized in that an irrigation network pipe and a fertilization device are arranged based on the reservoir (1), wherein: The irrigation network pipe comprises a water supply pipe (2) connected to the upper part of the water reservoir (1) and a water outlet pipe (3) connected to the lower part of the water reservoir (1); an overflow pipe (4) is provided at the upper part of the water reservoir (1); The fertilization device comprises a fertilization box (8) arranged on the top of the water storage tank (1), a water collecting mechanism is arranged in the fertilization box (8), a liquid dispensing mechanism and a stirring mechanism are arranged in the water collecting mechanism, a water inlet branch pipe (7) connects the water supply pipeline (2) and the liquid dispensing mechanism, a liquid delivery pipe (9) connects the water collecting mechanism and the water outlet pipeline (3), and a water control valve is arranged on the water inlet branch pipe, the liquid delivery pipe (9) and the water outlet pipeline (3); The top of the water reservoir (1) is an observation deck, the side of the water reservoir (1) is a colorful wall painting, a guardrail (11) is arranged around the observation deck, and an escalator (10) is arranged on the side of the water reservoir (1) for people to go up and down the observation deck conveniently.

2. The integrated viewing and irrigation and fertilization facility according to claim 1 is characterized by: An observation hole (5), a detection hole (13) and a slag removal inlet and outlet (6) are provided on the viewing platform, and a detection needle and a detection line of a water quantity and water quality monitor (12) are placed in the water reservoir (1) through the detection hole (13).

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