Fire-fighting escape compartment

Abstract

The invention provides a fire-fighting escape compartment, and relates to the technical field of fire fighting, the fire-fighting escape compartment comprises an escape compartment main compartment, the escape compartment main compartment is hollow, has predetermined accommodation performance and is provided with openings at two sides, the openings are respectively provided with a first fireproof door and a second fireproof door, and one side of the first fireproof door and one side of the second fireproof door are provided with a plurality of alarms; the exhaust system is arranged at the top of the escape capsule main cabin and used for exhausting gas in the escape capsule main cabin; the air inlet system is arranged on one side of the interior of the escape capsule main cabin and used for providing fresh air for the interior of the escape capsule main cabin; the spraying system is arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the main cabin of the escape cabin and used for reducing the temperature of the periphery of the main cabin of the escape cabin; the independent power supply is arranged in the escape compartment main compartment; the lighting system is arranged at the top of the escape capsule main cabin and used for lighting the interior of the escape capsule main cabin; the invention provides an open fire-resistant, smoke-resistant, heat-insulating and continuously aerobic place for waiting for rescue and escape for the public.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of fire fighting, and in particular to a fire escape cabin. Background Art

[0002] With the increase in the number of medium and high-rise buildings, people are paying more and more attention to how to escape from high-rise buildings in the event of a fire. In the prior art, when a fire occurs in a medium and high-rise building, people, due to panic and lack of firefighting knowledge, will choose to escape from the escape passage at the moment of the fire, which may cause crowding and trampling, or use rappelling ropes to escape. However, due to the different age groups, psychological qualities and low professionalism of rappelling, it is very dangerous to rashly use the above methods. Therefore, when a fire occurs, most people can only stay inside the building and wait for rescue, which poses a great safety hazard. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a fire escape cabin to solve the technical problems existing in the prior art.

[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object of the invention, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0005] A fire escape cabin comprises: a main cabin of the escape cabin made of heat-insulating fire-resistant material, which is hollow inside and has a predetermined containment capacity, and is open on both sides. In order to better isolate the fire, a first fire door and a second fire door are respectively provided at the open positions, and a plurality of alarms are provided on one side of the first fire door and the second fire door to remind and guide the rescue personnel; in order to prevent smoke from flowing back and maintain air circulation inside the main cabin 1 of the escape cabin, an exhaust system is provided, and the exhaust system 6 is provided on the top of the main cabin of the escape cabin and is connected to the inside of the main cabin of the escape cabin, and an exhaust pipe is connected to the top of the exhaust system for discharging the gas inside the main cabin of the escape cabin; in order to maintain sufficient air in the cabin For breathing of escapees, an air intake system is provided, which is arranged on one side of the main cabin of the escape capsule and runs through the main cabin of the escape capsule to provide fresh air to the inside of the main cabin of the escape capsule; in order to prevent the spread of fire and cause damage to the escape capsule, a sprinkler system is provided, which is arranged around the bottom of the main cabin of the escape capsule, and rotating sprinkler heads are provided at the four corners of the top to reduce the temperature around the main cabin of the escape capsule; an independent power supply is provided inside the main cabin of the escape capsule to provide power for the entire device, and a control terminal is provided on one side of the power supply to control the start and stop of various components of the entire invention; a lighting system is provided on the top of the main cabin of the escape capsule to illuminate the inside of the main cabin of the escape capsule.

[0006] Furthermore, it also includes a sliding door, which is arranged on the side of the first fire door close to the main cabin of the escape cabin.

[0007] Furthermore, a fireproof rack is provided inside the main cabin of the escape capsule, an independent power supply is provided in the middle of the fireproof rack, and a control terminal is provided on the top of the fireproof rack; a ventilation fan is provided on the upper part of the inner wall of the main cabin of the escape capsule, and a ventilation window is provided on one side of the ventilation fan.

[0008] Furthermore, a groove is provided on one side of the main cabin of the escape cabin, and a sliding door is provided inside the groove; a sliding rail is provided on the bottom wall of the main cabin of the escape cabin, and the sliding door is slidably connected to the sliding rail.

[0009] Furthermore, the exhaust system includes: a connecting channel, the connecting channel is arranged on the top of the main cabin of the escape capsule, an exhaust fan is provided inside the connecting channel, the exhaust fan is communicated with the interior of the main cabin of the escape capsule, and fireproof cotton is provided on the outside, a wedge-shaped air guide cover is provided on the top of the connecting channel, and the air guide cover is connected to the exhaust duct.

[0010] Furthermore, the air intake system includes: a protective cover, which is arranged on the side wall of the main cabin of the escape capsule, and an air intake fan is arranged therein, a connecting port is provided on one side of the air intake fan, a plurality of air vents are arranged inside the air intake fan, and the air vents dissipate the heat generated when the air intake fan is working, an air inlet pipe is sleeved on the outside of the connecting port, and a smoke cover is provided at the air inlet of the air inlet pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, the ventilation fan comprises: a fireproof shell, a flue check valve is provided on one side of the fireproof shell, a circulation fan is provided inside the fireproof shell, and a ventilation window is connected to one side of the circulation fan.

[0012] Furthermore, the control terminal includes: a communication device, a dial screen is provided on one side of the communication device, and control buttons are provided at the bottom of the dial screen.

[0013] Furthermore, a storage cabinet is provided on one side of the main cabin of the escape capsule, a flame-retardant suit is provided inside the storage cabinet, and a storage box is provided at the bottom of the storage cabinet.

[0014] Furthermore, a water storage plate is provided on the top of the first fire door, and a plurality of pressurized nozzles are provided on the bottom of the water storage plate.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] The present invention circulates the air inside the main cabin of the escape cabin by setting up an air intake system and an exhaust system to ensure that there is enough air inside the cabin for the escapees to use; the setting of the smoke hood and the flue check valve enables the present invention to have the technical effect of preventing smoke from flowing back when facing a fire; and the setting of the control terminal and the independent power supply increases the intelligent linkage between the present invention and the outside world, thereby improving the escape efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is an overall diagram of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 A perspective view of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the sliding door structure;

[0021] Figure 5 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of part A;

[0022] Figure 6 It is an enlarged schematic diagram of part C;

[0023] Figure 7 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of part B;

[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the ventilation fan;

[0025] Fig. 9 To control the main view of the terminal;

[0026] Fig.10 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage cabinet;

[0027] In the figure: 1. Escape cabin main cabin; 2. First fire door; 3. Second fire door; 4. Independent power supply; 5. Lighting system; 6. Exhaust system; 601. Connecting channel; 602. Fireproof cotton; 603. Exhaust fan; 604. Air guide cover; 7. Air intake system; 701. Protective cover; 702. Air intake fan; 703. Ventilation hole; 704. Connecting port; 705. Air intake pipe; 706. Smoke hood; 8. Alarm; 9. Sprinkler system; 901. Sprinkler tray; 902. Water pipe; 903. Rotating sprinkler head; 10. Water storage plate; 11. Ventilation window; 12. Ventilation fan; 1201. Fireproof shell; 1202. Flue check valve; 1203. Circulation fan; 13. Exhaust duct; 14. Pressurized nozzle; 15. Sliding door; 16. Power plug; 17. Control terminal; 1701. Communication device; 1702. Dial screen; 1703. Control button; 18. Storage cabinet; 1801. Flame retardant clothing; 1802. Storage box; 19. Slide rail; 20. Groove; 21. Fireproof rack. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the content of the present invention more clearly understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. The same parts are represented by the same figure marks. It should be noted that the words "front", "rear", "left", "right", "up" and "down" used in the following description refer to the directions in the drawings, and the words "inside" and "outside" refer to the directions toward or away from the geometric center of a specific component, respectively.

[0029] like Figure 1-10As shown, in this embodiment, a fire escape cabin is provided, including: a main cabin 1 of the escape cabin, which is hollow inside and has a predetermined accommodation capacity, and is open on both sides, and a first fire door 2 and a second fire door 3 are respectively provided at the open positions, the main cabin 1 of the escape cabin is made of heat-insulating and fire-resistant materials, and a first fire door 2 is provided at the connection between the open position and the passage, the first fire door 2 and the second fire door 3 are both double-layer double-door fire doors, and are filled with high-density rock wool inside, a flame-retardant handle is provided on the outside of the first fire door 2, and a latch is provided on the inner wall; a water storage plate 10 is provided on the top of the first fire door 2, and a plurality of pressurized nozzles 14 are provided on the bottom of the water storage plate 10, forming a water curtain on the outside of the first fire door 2 to isolate the fire; the first fire door A plurality of alarms 8 are provided on one side of the door 2 and the second fire door 3, and the alarms 8 are power-off sound and light alarms. The power-off sound and light alarm is a device that can still emit sound and light alarms in the event of a power outage, and is used to remind and guide rescue personnel to come for help. The power-off sound and light alarm will activate the sound and light alarm system when working, usually by emitting an alarm sound through a high-decibel speaker, accompanied by the flashing of an LED light; an exhaust system 6 is arranged on the top of the escape cabin main cabin 1 and is connected to the inside of the escape cabin main cabin 1, and the exhaust system 6 includes: a connecting channel 601, the connecting channel 601 is arranged on the top of the escape cabin main cabin 1, and an exhaust fan 603 is provided inside the connecting channel 601, The exhaust fan 603 discharges the dirty air in the room by forcing air to flow. When a fire occurs, the exhaust fan 603 can quickly discharge the smoke and harmful gases in the escape cabin, provide sufficient oxygen for the escapees in the escape cabin, and avoid inhaling toxic smoke, thereby ensuring the life safety of the personnel. The exhaust fan 603 is connected to the inside of the escape cabin main cabin 1, and is covered with fireproof cotton 602 on the outside. A wedge-shaped air guide cover 604 is provided on the top of the connecting channel 601. The wedge-shaped air guide cover 604 can better collect the smoke and discharge it from the inside of the escape cabin through the exhaust pipe 13; the air intake system 7 is arranged on one side of the inside of the escape cabin main cabin 1 and runs through the escape cabin main cabin 1. The air intake system 7 includes: a protective cover 70 1. The protective cover 701 is arranged on the side wall of the main cabin 1 of the escape cabin, and is provided with an air inlet 702 therein. The air inlet 702 can introduce fresh air into the interior of the escape cabin to ensure the air quality inside the escape cabin. A plurality of vents 703 are arranged inside the air inlet 702. The vents 703 dissipate the heat inside the air inlet 702 to ensure that the air inlet 702 can operate normally. A connecting port 704 is arranged on one side of the air inlet 702. An air inlet pipe 705 is sleeved outside the connecting port 704. A smoke hood 706 is arranged at the air inlet of the air inlet pipe 705. The smoke hood 706 can improve the fire resistance of the air inlet pipe 705, can play a corresponding fire prevention role when a fire occurs, and protect the function of the air inlet pipe 705;The spray system 9 includes a spray plate 901 arranged around the bottom of the escape cabin main cabin 1, and a water pipe 902 is arranged inside the spray plate 901. The water pipe 902 is connected to the rotating spray heads 903 at the four corners of the top of the spray plate 901, and is used to reduce the temperature around the escape cabin main cabin 1. When working, the rotating spray head 903 sprays a large amount of clean water around the escape cabin main cabin 1 through the water supply of the spray plate 901, so as to reduce the internal temperature of the escape cabin main cabin 1; the independent power supply 4 is arranged inside the escape cabin main cabin 1, and a control terminal 17 is provided on one side thereof. The control terminal 17 includes: a communication device 1701, and the communication device 1701 A dial screen 1702 is provided on one side, and a control button 1703 is provided at the lower part of the dial screen 1702, which is used to control the start and stop of each component of the entire invention and to communicate with the outside world. A lighting system 5 is provided on the top of the escape cabin main cabin 1, and is used to illuminate the inside of the escape cabin main cabin 1. A groove 20 is provided on one side of the escape cabin main cabin 1, and a sliding door 15 is provided inside the groove 20; a slide rail 19 is provided on the bottom wall of the escape cabin main cabin 1, and the sliding door 15 is slidably connected to the slide rail 19. A power plug 16 is provided outside the escape cabin main cabin 1, and when the external power can be used normally, the power plug 16 is used to communicate with the external power. ;

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, a plurality of fireproof racks 21 are arranged inside the main cabin 1 of the escape capsule, and an independent power supply 4 is arranged in the middle of the fireproof rack 21, and the independent power supply 4 is a DC power supply below 60V. The independent power supply 4 can still provide power to the escape capsule in an environment where normal power is interrupted, so as to supply the normal operation of the lighting system 5, the exhaust system 6, the air intake system 7 and the communication device 1701; a control terminal 17 is arranged on the top of the fireproof rack 21; a ventilation fan 12 is arranged on the upper part of the inner wall of the main cabin 1 of the escape capsule, and the ventilation fan 12 comprises: a fireproof outer shell 1201, a flue check valve 1202 is arranged on one side of the fireproof outer shell 1201, and a transparent neutral glass glue is applied on the back of the flue check valve 1202 to seal the ventilated area, and a circulating fan 1203 is arranged inside the fireproof outer shell 1201, and a ventilation window 11 is connected to one side of the circulating fan 1203.

[0031] like Fig.10As shown, a storage cabinet 18 is provided on one side of the main cabin 1 of the escape capsule, and a flame-retardant suit 1801 is provided inside the storage cabinet 18. The flame-retardant suit is a kind of clothing with flame-retardant properties. It can prevent the spread of fire when it comes into contact with flames or high temperatures, and protect the wearer's body from harm by flames and high temperatures. The flame-retardant suit is usually made of flame-retardant fabrics, which have the characteristics of high temperature resistance, non-combustion, non-melting, and non-dripping. It can provide a certain protection time for the wearer when a fire occurs, so that the escapees have enough time to wait for the arrival of rescuers; a storage box 1802 is provided at the bottom of the storage cabinet 18, and a smoke mask and rescue medicines can be placed inside the storage box 1802.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A fire escape cabin, characterized in that: include: The escape cabin main cabin (1) is hollow inside and has a predetermined containment capacity. Both sides are open. A first fire door (2) and a second fire door (3) are respectively provided at the open positions. A plurality of alarms (8) are provided on one side of the first fire door (2) and the second fire door (3); An exhaust system (6) is arranged on the top of the escape capsule main cabin (1) and is in communication with the interior of the escape capsule main cabin (1); the top of the exhaust system (6) is connected to an exhaust pipe (13) for exhausting gas from the interior of the escape capsule main cabin (1); An air intake system (7) is arranged on one side of the interior of the escape cabin main cabin (1) and penetrates the escape cabin main cabin (1) and is used to provide fresh air to the interior of the escape cabin main cabin (1); A spray system (9) is arranged around the bottom of the escape cabin main cabin (1), and rotating spray heads (903) are arranged at the four corners of the top of the spray system to reduce the temperature around the escape cabin main cabin (1); An independent power supply (4) is arranged inside the escape capsule main cabin (1), and a control terminal (17) is provided on one side thereof for controlling the start and stop of each component of the entire invention; A lighting system (5) is arranged on the top of the escape capsule main cabin (1) and is used to illuminate the interior of the escape capsule main cabin (1).

2. The fire escape cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also comprises a sliding door (15), wherein the sliding door (15) is arranged on a side of the first fire door (2) close to the main cabin (1) of the escape cabin.

3. The fire escape cabin according to claim 2, characterized in that: A fireproof frame (21) is provided inside the escape capsule main cabin (1), an independent power supply (4) is provided in the middle of the fireproof frame (21), and a control terminal (17) is provided on the top of the fireproof frame (21); a ventilation fan (12) is provided on the upper part of the inner wall of the escape capsule main cabin (1), and a ventilation window (11) is provided on one side of the ventilation fan (12).

4. The fire escape cabin according to claim 3, characterized in that: A groove (20) is provided on one side of the escape cabin main cabin (1), and a sliding door (15) is provided inside the groove (20); a sliding rail (19) is provided on the bottom wall of the escape cabin main cabin (1), and the sliding door (15) is slidably connected to the sliding rail (19).

5. The fire escape cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust system (6) comprises: a connecting channel (601), the connecting channel (601) being arranged at the top of the escape capsule main cabin (1), an exhaust fan (603) being arranged inside the connecting channel (601), the exhaust fan (603) being communicated with the inside of the escape capsule main cabin (1), and being provided with fireproof cotton (602) on the outside, a wedge-shaped air guide cover (604) being arranged at the top of the connecting channel (601), and the air guide cover (604) being connected to the exhaust pipe (13).

6. The fire escape cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air intake system (7) comprises: a protective cover (701), the protective cover (701) being arranged on the side wall of the escape capsule main cabin (1), an air intake fan (702) being arranged therein, a connecting port (704) being arranged on one side of the air intake fan (702), an air intake pipe (705) being arranged outside the connecting port (704), and a smoke cover (706) being arranged at the air intake of the air intake pipe (705).

7. The fire escape cabin according to claim 3, characterized in that: The ventilation fan (12) comprises: a fireproof outer shell (1201), a flue check valve (1202) is provided on one side of the fireproof outer shell (1201), a circulation fan (1203) is provided inside the fireproof outer shell (1201), and one side of the circulation fan (1203) is connected to the ventilation window (11).

8. The fire escape cabin according to claim 3, characterized in that: The control terminal (17) comprises: a communication device (1701), a dial screen (1702) is provided on one side of the communication device (1701), and a control button (1703) is provided at the bottom of the dial screen (1702).

9. The fire escape cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that: A storage cabinet (18) is provided on one side of the escape cabin main cabin (1), a flame retardant suit (1801) is provided inside the storage cabinet (18), and a storage box (1802) is provided at the bottom of the storage cabinet (18).

10. The fire escape cabin according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water storage plate (10) is provided at the top of the first fire door (2), and a plurality of pressure nozzles (14) are provided at the bottom of the water storage plate (10).

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