Waste oil filtering equipment and method for preparing industrial mixed oil by utilizing kitchen waste oil
By designing waste oil filtration equipment with rotating mechanism and screening mechanism, the problems of blockage and poor filtration of traditional equipment when dealing with kitchen waste oil are solved, efficient pretreatment and secondary filtration of waste oil are achieved, and treatment is improved Efficiency and effect.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411991104.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-31
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
Traditional waste oil filtration equipment lacks effective pretreatment measures when treating kitchen waste oil, resulting in accumulation of kitchen residues, causing blockage and poor oil flow, affecting the filtration effect.
A waste oil filtration device including a rotating mechanism and a screening mechanism is designed. The rotating mechanism pretreats kitchen waste oil through components such as rotating rollers, servo motors and rectangular shells to separate large pieces of debris. The screening mechanism uses components such as filter mesh, deflector plate and return spring to perform secondary filtration of waste oil to ensure sufficient filtration of waste oil.
Effectively separate large pieces of debris in kitchen waste oil, prevent blockage, ensure smooth flow of oil, achieve efficient filtration of waste oil, and improve the efficiency and effect of waste oil treatment.
Smart Images

Figure CN119386547A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of filtering equipment, and in particular to waste oil filtering equipment and a method for preparing industrial mixed oil by utilizing waste cooking oil. Background Art
[0002] With the increasing awareness of environmental protection, the treatment of garbage has gradually improved. Kitchen waste includes discarded vegetable leaves, leftovers, and leftovers. Its main sources are restaurants, canteens, and other industries related to food processing. In the actual garbage disposal process, kitchen waste contains extremely high moisture and organic matter, which is easy to rot and produce stench. It also involves a large amount of oil pollution, which makes garbage disposal more difficult. The treatment of waste cooking oil refers to the safe and standardized collection and processing of animals and plants that are no longer suitable for consumption in life to prevent them from polluting the environment or being illegally used. Waste oil treatment is not only an environmental protection issue, but also a systematic project involving food safety, resource recycling, and other aspects. When preparing industrial mixed oil, waste cooking oil is needed, so when treating waste cooking oil, the waste oil needs to be filtered.
[0003] At present, it is inconvenient to pre-treat the waste cooking oil during traditional waste oil filtration, which causes some kitchen residues to accumulate, leading to blockage, making the oil flow not smooth enough, and affecting the normal filtration of the oil. Summary of the invention
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a waste oil filtering device for preparing industrial mixed oil using waste cooking oil, comprising: A frame, a feed hopper is installed on the side of the top of the frame, and an oil outlet is installed on the side of the bottom of the frame; A rotating mechanism, which is used to pre-treat the waste cooking oil, and is installed inside the frame and close to the feed hopper; The rotating mechanism includes a rotating roller and a servo motor. The rotating roller is rotatably installed between the two corresponding sides of the inner wall of the frame and close to the top position. The servo motor is installed on the outside of the frame and close to the rotating roller. The output end of the servo motor is fixedly installed between the rotating roller through a coupling. A rectangular shell is fixedly installed in the middle of the outer cylindrical surface of the rotating roller. A V-shaped baffle is fixedly installed in the middle of the inner cavity of the rectangular shell. A U-shaped notch is opened at the edge of the outer side of the V-shaped baffle. The outer side of the rectangular shell and away from the rotating roller is fixedly installed with a U-shaped notch. A wire brush is fixedly installed at one end of the moving roller, and a cylinder is connected to the outside of the rectangular shell and near the rotating roller. The waste cooking oil to be treated is poured from the feed hopper to the inside of the frame. The discharge port of the feed hopper corresponds to the opening on the top of the rectangular shell, so that the waste cooking oil can enter the inside of the rectangular shell, and the V-shaped baffle is used to block large pieces of debris, so that the waste oil flows through the U-shaped notch into the rectangular shell and flows out from the cylinder, so that large pieces of debris in the waste cooking oil can be separated, thereby pre-treating the waste cooking oil; By controlling the rotation speed of the servo motor output shaft, the rotation speed of the rotating roller driving the rectangular shell can be adjusted, which is helpful for separating waste oil from large debris. A screening mechanism, which is used to screen and filter waste oil and residue, and is installed in the middle of the frame; The screening mechanism comprises a supporting leg and an arc-shaped rod, the supporting leg is installed at the side of the inner cavity of the frame, the arc-shaped rod is installed in the inner cavity of the frame and on the side away from the supporting leg, the top of the supporting leg is hinged with a guide plate, a filter is fixedly installed at the middle of the top of the guide plate, a return spring is fixedly installed between the bottom end of the arc-shaped rod and the bottom of the guide plate, a baffle is fixedly installed at the side of the top of the guide plate, and an arched bar is fixedly installed on the top of the filter and close to the rectangular shell. By rotating the output end of the servo motor, the rotating roller can be driven to rotate, so that the rectangular shell is driven to rotate together, and the wire brush can be driven to rotate in a circle by the rotation of the rectangular shell, and the residue falling on the filter can be brushed away by the rotating wire brush, so that the residue is not easy to accumulate, which is helpful for the waste oil to flow downward.
[0005] Preferably, the servo motor and the rotating roller are installed at the same height, and the rectangular shell is evenly distributed in the middle of the outer circumference of the rotating roller.
[0006] Preferably, the wire brushes are evenly distributed on the outside of the rectangular shell and away from one end of the rotating roller, and there are two cylinders, which are symmetrically installed along the rectangular shell.
[0007] Preferably, the guide plate is installed at an angle, and the bottom end of the guide plate extends to the outside of the frame, and there are two baffles, and the two baffles are installed symmetrically along the filter.
[0008] As the rotating roller drives the rectangular shell to rotate, when the rotating roller rotates to the bottom of the notch of the rectangular shell, the large debris that has been blocked can be poured onto the filter screen to unload the large debris. As the rectangular shell continues to rotate, the large debris can be pushed toward the inclined surface of the filter screen to facilitate the rolling out of the large debris. The rectangular shell drives the wire brush to rotate in a circle to clean the remaining debris, thereby reducing the amount of debris remaining on the filter screen.
[0009] Preferably, the top of the guide plate is slidably mounted on the arc-shaped rod, and the arc-shaped rod passes through the center of the return spring.
[0010] After the waste oil flowing out of the cylinder falls onto the filter screen, the waste oil can be filtered at the second level, and the small particles carried in the waste oil can be filtered, so that the waste oil can be graded and filtered fully; When the rectangular shell is rotated, the bottom end of the rectangular shell contacts the arched bar. At this time, the arched bar is subjected to downward pressing force, and under the hinged support of the supporting legs, the guide plate drives the filter screen to rotate clockwise to adjust the angle, and the reset spring is compressed, and the arched bar at the bottom end of the rectangular shell is separated. At this time, the pressing force on the arched bar disappears, and under the elastic force of the reset spring, the guide plate drives the filter screen to rotate counterclockwise for reset. Such reciprocating screening further promotes the filtration of waste oil, and the structures are connected together by utilizing the interaction between the structures.
[0011] Preferably, an auxiliary mechanism is installed in the middle of the outer side of the rack, and the auxiliary mechanism includes a heater, the heater is installed in the middle of the outer side of the rack, a dust filter is installed at the air inlet of the outer side of the heater, a blower is installed in the middle of the top of the heater, the air outlet end of the blower is provided with a connecting pipe, the end of the connecting pipe away from the blower extends to the inside of the rack, and a flip assembly is installed at the air outlet end of the connecting pipe, the heater is used to heat the internal air, and the heated hot air is sucked out by the suction force of the blower, and the hot air is transported by the connecting pipe so that the hot air enters the main pipe and is ejected from the airway into the rack under gas pressure, so that the inside of the rack can be preheated to increase the temperature inside the rack, and the heat transfer principle can be used to increase the temperature of the waste cooking oil, thereby making the waste cooking oil sparse, which is helpful for filtering the waste cooking oil.
[0012] Preferably, the blower is installed directly above the heater, the connecting pipe is a hose, and the flapping assembly is installed inside the frame.
[0013] Preferably, the flipping assembly includes a main pipe, both ends of which are hinged between a bracket and an inner wall of a frame, an air inlet of the main pipe is communicated with an air outlet of a connecting pipe, an elastic strip is fixedly installed between the main pipe and the inner wall of the frame, a flipping tooth is fixedly installed on the outer cylindrical surface of the main pipe near the filter, an air passage is opened in the middle of the inside of the flipping tooth, and the air passage is communicated with the main pipe, and the bottom end of the flipping tooth is in contact with the inclined surface of the top of the filter, so that the debris filtered on the filter can be flipped, so that the attached debris is separated, and the residual waste oil attached to the debris is promoted to fall off, and as the guide plate drives the filter to swing back and forth, and under the rotation connection of the main pipe, the flipping tooth swings back and forth, which helps the filtered debris to roll off and discharge.
[0014] Preferably, the flipping teeth are evenly distributed on the outer circumferential surface of the main pipe, and the elastic strip is arc-shaped. As the hot air is discharged from the air outlet buckle of the air duct to the position of the filter, the discharged hot air can blow the oil film attached to the surface of the filter, so that the oil film balance can be broken, causing the oil film to rupture, thereby promoting the waste oil to flow downward and gather at the bottom of the inner cavity of the frame, and then be discharged from the oil outlet.
[0015] A waste oil filtration method for preparing industrial mixed oil using waste cooking oil comprises the following steps: Step 1: Turn on the heater and the blower to work, use the heater to heat the internal air, and use the suction force of the blower to suck out the heated hot air, and under the transportation of the connecting pipe, the hot air enters the main pipe, and under the gas pressure, it is sprayed into the rack from the airway, so as to preheat the inside of the rack; Step 2: Turn on the servo motor to work. The output end of the servo motor is rotated to drive the rotating roller to rotate. The rectangular shell is driven to rotate together, and the wire brush is driven to rotate in a circle. The residue that falls on the filter screen is brushed away by the rotating wire brush. Step 3: Pour the waste cooking oil to be processed from the feed hopper into the inside of the frame, so that the waste cooking oil can enter the inside of the rectangular shell, and use the V-shaped baffle to block large pieces of debris, so that the waste oil flows through the U-shaped gap into the rectangular shell and flows out from the cylinder, so that large pieces of debris in the waste cooking oil can be separated; Step 4: When the rotating roller rotates to the bottom of the notch of the rectangular shell, the large debris that has been blocked can be poured onto the filter screen to unload the large debris. As the rectangular shell continues to rotate, the large debris can be moved to the inclined surface of the filter screen to facilitate the rolling out of the large debris. Step 5: After the waste oil flowing out of the cylinder falls onto the filter screen, it can be filtered at the second level. The rectangular shell is rotated to press the arch bar downward, so that the guide plate drives the filter screen to rotate clockwise to adjust the angle. As the pressing force on the arch bar disappears, the guide plate drives the filter screen to rotate counterclockwise to reset under the elastic force of the reset spring, and the screening is repeated in this way. Step 6: By making the bottom end of the flipping teeth contact the inclined surface at the top of the filter, the debris filtered on the filter can be flipped to separate the debris attached together, and the filter is driven to swing back and forth by the guide plate, and the flipping teeth are reciprocated under the rotation connection of the main pipe, which helps the filtered debris to roll off and discharge; Step 7: As the hot air is discharged from the air outlet buckle of the air duct to the position of the filter, the discharged hot air can blow the oil film attached to the surface of the filter, causing the oil film to rupture, thereby promoting the waste oil to flow downward and gather at the bottom of the inner cavity of the frame, and then be discharged from the oil outlet.
[0016] The present invention provides a waste oil filtering device and method for preparing industrial mixed oil using waste cooking oil. It has the following beneficial effects: 1. The waste oil filtering equipment and method for preparing industrial mixed oil using waste kitchen oil can perform secondary filtration on the waste oil after the waste oil flowing out of the cylinder falls onto the filter screen, and the small particles of debris carried in the waste oil can be filtered out, so that the waste oil can be graded and filtered fully.
[0017] 2. The waste oil filtering equipment and method for preparing industrial mixed oil using waste cooking oil utilizes a rectangular shell to rotate, and the bottom end of the rectangular shell contacts the arched bar. At this time, the arched bar is subjected to a downward pressing force, and under the hinged support of the supporting legs, the guide plate drives the filter screen to rotate clockwise to adjust the angle. As the arched bar at the bottom end of the rectangular shell separates, the pressing force on the arched bar disappears, and under the elastic force of the reset spring, the guide plate drives the filter screen to rotate counterclockwise to reset. Such reciprocating screening further promotes the filtering of the waste oil.
[0018] 3. The waste oil filtering equipment and method for preparing industrial mixed oil using waste cooking oil utilizes the output end of the servo motor to rotate, which can drive the rotating roller to rotate, so that the rectangular shell is driven to rotate together, and the wire brush can be driven to rotate in a circle through the rotation of the rectangular shell. The rotating wire brush is used to brush away the residue that falls on the filter screen, which makes it difficult for residue to accumulate and helps the waste oil to flow downward.
[0019] Fourth, the waste oil filtering equipment and method for preparing industrial mixed oil using waste cooking oil, by using the discharge port of the feed hopper to correspond to the opening on the top of the rectangular shell, the waste cooking oil can enter the interior of the rectangular shell, and the V-shaped baffle is used to block large pieces of debris, so that the waste oil flows through the U-shaped gap into the rectangular shell and flows out from the cylinder, so that the large pieces of debris in the waste cooking oil can be separated, thereby pre-treating the waste cooking oil, and by controlling the rotation speed of the servo motor output shaft, the rotation speed of the rotating roller when driving the rectangular shell can be adjusted, which is helpful for separating the waste oil from the large pieces of debris.
[0020] 5. The waste oil filtering equipment and method for preparing industrial mixed oil using waste cooking oil, as the rotating roller drives the rectangular shell to rotate, when the rotating roller rotates to the bottom of the notch of the rectangular shell, the large pieces of debris that have been blocked can be poured onto the filter screen to unload the large pieces of debris, and as the rectangular shell continues to rotate, the large pieces of debris can be pushed to the position of the inclined surface of the filter screen, so that the large pieces of debris can be rolled out, and the rectangular shell drives the wire brush to rotate in a circle, so that the remaining debris can be cleaned, reducing the amount of debris remaining on the filter screen.
[0021] 6. The waste oil filtering equipment and method for preparing industrial mixed oil using waste cooking oil, through the suction force of the blower, sucks out the heated hot air, and under the transmission of the connecting pipe, the hot air enters the main pipe, and under the gas pressure, it is sprayed from the airway into the frame, so that the inside of the frame can be preheated, so that the temperature inside the frame is increased, and the temperature of the waste cooking oil can be increased by the principle of heat transfer, so that the waste cooking oil becomes sparse, which is helpful for filtering the waste cooking oil 7. The waste oil filtering equipment and method for preparing industrial mixed oil from waste cooking oil utilizes the bottom end of the flipping teeth to contact the inclined surface of the top of the filter screen, so as to flip the debris filtered out of the filter screen, separate the debris attached together, and promote the residual waste oil attached to the debris to fall off. As the guide plate drives the filter screen to swing back and forth, and the main pipe is rotated and connected, the flipping teeth swing back and forth, which helps the filtered debris to roll off and be discharged.
[0022] 8. The waste oil filtering equipment and method for preparing industrial mixed oil using waste cooking oil, as hot air is discharged from the air outlet buckle of the airway to the position of the filter, the discharged hot air can blow the oil film attached to the surface of the filter, so that the oil film is affected by the blowing force, which can break the balance of the oil film and cause the oil film to rupture. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 This is a block diagram of the waste oil filtering method for preparing industrial mixed oil using waste cooking oil according to the present invention; Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the waste oil filtering equipment for preparing industrial mixed oil using waste cooking oil according to the present invention; Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of a waste oil filtering device for preparing industrial mixed oil using waste cooking oil according to the present invention; Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the rotating mechanism and the frame of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rotating mechanism of the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the screening mechanism and the frame of the present invention; Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the screening mechanism of the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the auxiliary mechanism and the frame of the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the auxiliary mechanism of the present invention; Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the flip assembly of the present invention.
[0024] In the figure: 1. frame; 2. feed hopper; 3. oil outlet; 4. rotating mechanism; 5. screening mechanism; 6. auxiliary mechanism; 41. rotating roller; 42. servo motor; 43. rectangular shell; 44. V-shaped baffle; 45. U-shaped notch; 46. wire brush; 47. cylinder; 51. supporting leg; 52. arc rod; 53. guide plate; 54. filter; 55. return spring; 56. baffle bar; 57. arch bar; 61. heater; 62. dust filter cotton; 63. blower; 64. connecting pipe; 65. flip assembly; 651. main pipe; 652. elastic strip; 653. flip teeth; 654. airway. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0025] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention are provided for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the present invention to the disclosed forms. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are selected and described in order to better illustrate the principles and practical applications of the present invention, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present invention and thereby design various embodiments with various modifications suitable for specific uses.
[0026] The first embodiment, as Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a waste oil filtering device for preparing industrial mixed oil using waste cooking oil, comprising: A frame 1, a feed hopper 2 is installed on the side of the top of the frame 1, and an oil outlet 3 is installed on the side of the bottom of the frame 1; A rotating mechanism 4, which is used to pre-treat the waste cooking oil, and is installed inside the frame 1 and close to the feed hopper 2; The rotating mechanism 4 includes a rotating roller 41 and a servo motor 42. The rotating roller 41 is rotatably mounted between the two corresponding sides of the inner wall of the frame 1 and close to the top position. The servo motor 42 is mounted on the outer side of the frame 1 and close to the rotating roller 41. The output end of the servo motor 42 is fixedly mounted between the rotating roller 41 through a coupling. A rectangular shell 43 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the outer cylindrical surface of the rotating roller 41. A V-shaped baffle 44 is fixedly mounted in the middle of the inner cavity of the rectangular shell 43. A U-shaped notch 45 is opened at the edge of the outer side of the V-shaped baffle 44. The outer side of the rectangular shell 43 and away from the rotating roller 41 A wire brush 46 is fixedly installed at one end of the rectangular shell 43, and a cylinder 47 is connected to the outer side of the rectangular shell 43 and close to the rotating roller 41. The waste cooking oil to be treated is poured from the feed hopper 2 to the inside of the frame 1. The discharge port of the feed hopper 2 corresponds to the opening at the top of the rectangular shell 43, so that the waste cooking oil can enter the inside of the rectangular shell 43, and the V-shaped baffle 44 is used to block large pieces of debris, so that the waste oil flows through the U-shaped notch 45 into the rectangular shell 43 and flows out from the cylinder 47, so that the large pieces of debris in the waste cooking oil can be separated, thereby pre-treating the waste cooking oil; The servo motor 42 and the rotating roller 41 are installed at the same height, and the rectangular shell 43 is evenly distributed in the middle of the outer circumference of the rotating roller 41. By controlling the rotation speed of the output shaft of the servo motor 42, the rotation speed of the rectangular shell 43 driven by the rotating roller 41 can be adjusted, which is helpful to separate the waste oil from large debris.
[0027] The wire brushes 46 are evenly distributed on the outer side of the rectangular shell 43 and at one end away from the rotating roller 41 . There are two cylinders 47 , and the two cylinders 47 are symmetrically installed along the rectangular shell 43 .
[0028] The second embodiment, as Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, based on the first embodiment: A screening mechanism 5, which is used to screen and filter waste oil and residue, and is installed in the middle of the frame 1; The screening mechanism 5 comprises a supporting leg 51 and an arc rod 52, wherein the supporting leg 51 is mounted at the side of the inner cavity of the frame 1, the arc rod 52 is mounted at the inner cavity of the frame 1 and at a side away from the supporting leg 51, a guide plate 53 is hinged on the top of the supporting leg 51, a filter screen 54 is fixedly mounted at the middle of the top of the guide plate 53, a return spring 55 is fixedly mounted between the bottom end of the arc rod 52 and the bottom of the guide plate 53, a retaining bar 56 is fixedly mounted at the side of the top of the guide plate 53, and an arched bar 57 is fixedly mounted at the top of the filter screen 54 and close to the rectangular shell 43. The servo motor 42 is turned on to work, and the output end of the servo motor 42 is rotated to drive the rotating roller 41 to rotate, so that the rectangular shell 43 is driven to rotate together, and the rotation of the rectangular shell 43 can drive the wire brush 46 to rotate in a circle, and the rotating wire brush 46 is used to brush the residue falling on the filter screen 54, so that the residue is not easy to accumulate, which is conducive to the downward flow of waste oil.
[0029] The guide plate 53 is installed at an angle, and the bottom end of the guide plate 53 extends to the outside of the frame 1. There are two baffles 56, and the two baffles 56 are symmetrically installed along the filter 54. When the rotating roller 41 rotates to the bottom of the notch of the rectangular shell 43, the large pieces of debris that have been blocked can be poured onto the filter 54 to unload the large pieces of debris. As the rectangular shell 43 continues to rotate, the large pieces of debris can be moved to the position of the inclined surface of the filter 54 to facilitate the rolling and removal of the large pieces of debris. The rectangular shell 43 is used to drive the wire brush 46 to rotate in a circle to clean the remaining debris and reduce the amount of debris remaining on the filter 54.
[0030] The top of the guide plate 53 is slidably mounted on the arc rod 52 , and the arc rod 52 passes through the center of the return spring 55 .
[0031] After the waste oil flowing out of the cylinder 47 falls onto the filter screen 54, the waste oil can be subjected to secondary filtration, and small particles of debris carried in the waste oil can be filtered out, so that the waste oil can be graded and the waste oil can be fully filtered; When the rectangular shell 43 is rotated, the bottom end of the rectangular shell 43 contacts the arched bar 57. At this time, the arched bar 57 is subjected to downward pressing force, and under the hinged support of the support leg 51, the guide plate 53 drives the filter screen 54 to rotate clockwise to adjust the angle, and the reset spring 55 is compressed, and the arched bar 57 at the bottom end of the rectangular shell 43 is separated. At this time, the pressing force on the arched bar 57 disappears, and under the elastic force of the reset spring 55, the guide plate 53 drives the filter screen 54 to rotate counterclockwise for reset, and the reciprocating screening movement is further promoted to filter the waste oil.
[0032] The third embodiment, as Figure 1-Figure 10 As shown, based on the first and second embodiments: An auxiliary mechanism 6 is installed in the middle of the outer side of the rack 1. The auxiliary mechanism 6 includes a heater 61. The heater 61 is installed in the middle of the outer side of the rack 1. A dust filter cotton 62 is installed at the air inlet of the outer side of the heater 61. A blower 63 is installed in the middle of the top of the heater 61. The air outlet end of the blower 63 has a connecting pipe 64 as indicated by an arrow. The end of the connecting pipe 64 away from the blower 63 extends to the inside of the rack 1. A flip assembly 65 is installed at the air outlet end of the connecting pipe 64. The staff turns on the heater 61 and the blower 63 to work, and uses the heater 61 to heat the internal air. The heated hot air is sucked out through the suction force of the blower 63, and the hot air is transported by the connecting pipe 64 so that it enters the main pipe 651, and is ejected from the air duct 654 into the rack 1 under gas pressure, so that the inside of the rack 1 can be preheated, so that the internal temperature of the rack 1 is increased.
[0033] The blower 63 is installed directly above the heater 61 , the connecting pipe 64 is a hose, and the flipping assembly 65 is installed inside the frame 1 .
[0034] The flip assembly 65 includes a main pipe 651, both ends of which are hinged to the inner wall of the frame 1 through a bracket, the air inlet of the main pipe 651 is connected to the air outlet of the connecting pipe 64, an elastic strip 652 is fixedly installed between the main pipe 651 and the inner wall of the frame 1, a flipping tooth 653 is fixedly installed on the outer circumferential surface of the main pipe 651 and close to the filter 54, an air passage 654 is opened in the middle of the flipping tooth 653, and the air passage 654 is connected to the main pipe 651, and the bottom end of the flipping tooth 653 is in contact with the inclined surface of the top of the filter 54, so that the sundries filtered on the filter 54 can be flipped, so that the sundries attached together are separated, and the residual waste oil attached to the sundries is promoted to fall off, and as the guide plate 53 drives the filter 54 to swing back and forth, and under the rotation connection of the main pipe 651, the flipping tooth 653 swings back and forth, which helps the filtered sundries to roll down and discharge.
[0035] The flipping teeth 653 are evenly distributed on the outer circumferential surface of the main pipe 651, and the elastic strip 652 is arc-shaped. As the hot air is discharged from the air outlet buckle of the air duct 654 to the position of the filter 54, the discharged hot air can blow the oil film attached to the surface of the filter 54, so that the oil film is broken by the blowing force, which promotes the waste oil to flow downward and gather at the bottom of the inner cavity of the frame 1, and then it can be discharged from the oil outlet 3.
[0036] When in use, the staff first turns on the heater 61 and the blower 63 to work, uses the heater 61 to heat the internal air, and sucks out the heated hot air through the suction force of the blower 63, and under the transportation of the connecting pipe 64, the hot air enters the main pipe 651, and under the gas pressure, it is ejected from the airway 654 into the frame 1, so that the inside of the frame 1 can be preheated. At this time, the staff turns on the servo motor 42 to work, and the output end of the servo motor 42 is rotated to drive the rotating roller 41 to rotate, and the rectangular shell 43 is driven to rotate together, so that the wire brush 46 can be driven to rotate in a circle; The waste cooking oil to be processed is poured from the feed hopper 2 into the frame 1, so that the waste cooking oil can enter the rectangular shell 43, and the V-shaped baffle 44 is used to block large debris, so that the waste oil flows through the U-shaped notch 45 into the rectangular shell 43 and flows out from the cylinder 47, so that the large debris in the waste cooking oil can be separated; When the rotating roller 41 rotates to the bottom of the notch of the rectangular shell 43, the large debris that has been blocked can be poured onto the filter screen 54 to discharge the large debris. As the rectangular shell 43 continues to rotate, the large debris can be pushed toward the inclined surface of the filter screen 54 to facilitate the rolling and removal of the large debris. After the waste oil flowing out of the cylinder 47 falls onto the filter screen 54, the waste oil can be filtered at the second level. The rectangular shell 43 is rotated to press the arch bar 57 downward, so that the guide plate 53 drives the filter screen 54 to rotate clockwise to adjust the angle. As the pressing force on the arch bar 57 disappears, the guide plate 53 drives the filter screen 54 to rotate counterclockwise to reset under the elastic force of the reset spring 55, and the screening is repeated in this way. The bottom end of the flipping teeth 653 is in contact with the inclined surface of the top of the filter screen 54, so that the sundries filtered on the filter screen 54 can be flipped, so that the sundries attached together are separated, and the filter screen 54 is driven to swing back and forth by the guide plate 53, and the flipping teeth 653 are reciprocated under the rotation connection of the main pipe 651, so as to help the sundries filtered out roll off and be discharged; Moreover, as the hot air is discharged from the air outlet buckle of the air duct 654 to the position of the filter 54, the discharged hot air can blow the oil film attached to the surface of the filter 54, so that the oil film is broken, and the waste oil is promoted to flow downward and gather at the bottom of the inner cavity of the frame 1, and then discharged from the oil outlet 3.
[0037] Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field and related fields without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention. The structures, devices and operating methods not specifically described and explained in the present invention are implemented according to the conventional means in the field unless otherwise specified and limited.
Claims
1. Waste oil filtration equipment for preparing industrial mixed oil using waste cooking oil, characterized in that: include: A frame (1), a feed hopper (2) is installed on the side of the top of the frame (1), and an oil outlet (3) is installed on the side of the bottom of the frame (1); A rotating mechanism (4), the rotating mechanism (4) being used to pre-treat waste cooking oil, the rotating mechanism (4) being installed inside the frame (1) and close to the feed hopper (2); The rotating mechanism (4) comprises a rotating roller (41) and a servo motor (42); the rotating roller (41) is rotatably mounted between two corresponding sides of the inner wall of the frame (1) and close to the top; the servo motor (42) is mounted on the outside of the frame (1) and close to the rotating roller (41); the output end of the servo motor (42) is fixedly mounted on the rotating roller (41) via a coupling; a rectangular shell (43) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the outer cylindrical surface of the rotating roller (41); a V-shaped baffle (44) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the inner cavity of the rectangular shell (43); a U-shaped notch (45) is provided at the outer edge of the V-shaped baffle (44); a wire brush (46) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the rectangular shell (43) and at one end away from the rotating roller (41); and a cylinder (47) is connected to the outer side of the rectangular shell (43) and close to the rotating roller (41); A screening mechanism (5), the screening mechanism (5) being used to screen and filter waste oil and residue, the screening mechanism (5) being installed in the middle of the frame (1); The screening mechanism (5) comprises a supporting leg (51) and an arc-shaped rod (52), wherein the supporting leg (51) is mounted on the side of the inner cavity of the frame (1), and the arc-shaped rod (52) is mounted on the inner cavity of the frame (1) and on a side away from the supporting leg (51). A guide plate (53) is hingedly connected to the top of the supporting leg (51), and a filter screen (54) is fixedly mounted in the middle of the top of the guide plate (53). A return spring (55) is fixedly mounted between the bottom end of the arc-shaped rod (52) and the bottom of the guide plate (53), a retaining bar (56) is fixedly mounted on the side of the top of the guide plate (53), and an arched bar (57) is fixedly mounted on the top of the filter screen (54) and close to the rectangular shell (43).
2. The waste oil filtering equipment for preparing industrial mixed oil from waste cooking oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The servo motor (42) and the rotating roller (41) are installed at the same height, and the rectangular housing (43) is evenly distributed in the middle of the outer circumference of the rotating roller (41).
3. The waste oil filtering equipment for preparing industrial mixed oil from waste cooking oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The wire brushes (46) are evenly distributed on the outside of the rectangular shell (43) and at one end away from the rotating roller (41). There are two cylinders (47), and the two cylinders (47) are symmetrically installed along the rectangular shell (43).
4. The waste oil filtering equipment for preparing industrial mixed oil from waste cooking oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide plate (53) is installed at an angle, and the bottom end of the guide plate (53) extends to the outside of the frame (1). There are two baffles (56), and the two baffles (56) are symmetrically installed along the filter screen (54).
5. The waste oil filtering equipment for preparing industrial mixed oil from waste cooking oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the guide plate (53) is slidably mounted on the arc-shaped rod (52), and the arc-shaped rod (52) passes through the center of the return spring (55).
6. The waste oil filtering device for preparing industrial mixed oil from waste cooking oil according to claim 1, characterized in that: An auxiliary mechanism (6) is installed in the middle of the outer side of the frame (1), and the auxiliary mechanism (6) comprises a heater (61). The heater (61) is installed in the middle of the outer side of the frame (1). A dust filter cotton (62) is installed at the air inlet on the outer side of the heater (61). A blower (63) is installed in the middle of the top of the heater (61). An arrow is provided at the air outlet end of the blower (63) with a connecting pipe (64). One end of the connecting pipe (64) away from the blower (63) extends to the inside of the frame (1), and a flap assembly (65) is installed at the air outlet end of the connecting pipe (64).
7. The waste oil filtering device for preparing industrial mixed oil from waste cooking oil according to claim 6, characterized in that: The blower (63) is installed directly above the heater (61), the connecting pipe (64) is a hose, and the flapping assembly (65) is installed inside the frame (1).
8. The waste oil filtering device for preparing industrial mixed oil from waste cooking oil according to claim 6, characterized in that: The flapping assembly (65) comprises a main pipe (651), the two ends of the main pipe (651) being hinged to the inner wall of the frame (1) via a bracket, the air inlet of the main pipe (651) being in communication with the air outlet of the connecting pipe (64), an elastic strip (652) being fixedly mounted between the main pipe (651) and the inner wall of the frame (1), a flapping tooth (653) being fixedly mounted on the outer circumferential surface of the main pipe (651) and close to the filter (54), an air passage (654) being provided in the middle of the flapping tooth (653), and the air passage (654) being in communication with the main pipe (651).
9. The waste oil filtering device for preparing industrial mixed oil from waste cooking oil according to claim 8, characterized in that: The flapping teeth (653) are evenly distributed on the outer circumferential surface of the main pipe (651), and the elastic strip (652) is arc-shaped.
10. A waste oil filtration method for preparing industrial mixed oil using waste cooking oil, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: Step 1: Turn on the heater (61) and the blower (63) to heat the internal air using the heater (61), and suck out the heated hot air through the suction force of the blower (63). The hot air is transported by the connecting pipe (64) so that it enters the main pipe (651) and is ejected from the air passage (654) into the frame (1) under gas pressure, thereby preheating the interior of the frame (1); Step 2: Turn on the servo motor (42) to start working. The output end of the servo motor (42) is rotated to drive the rotating roller (41) to rotate, and the rectangular housing (43) is driven to rotate together, so that the wire brush (46) can be driven to rotate in a circle; Step 3: pouring the waste cooking oil to be processed from the feed hopper (2) into the interior of the frame (1) so that the waste cooking oil can enter the interior of the rectangular shell (43), and using the V-shaped baffle (44) to block large pieces of debris, so that the waste cooking oil flows through the U-shaped notch (45) into the rectangular shell (43) and flows out from the cylinder (47), thereby separating the large pieces of debris from the waste cooking oil; Step 4: When the rotating roller (41) rotates to the bottom of the notch of the rectangular shell (43), the large debris that has been blocked can be poured onto the filter screen (54) to discharge the large debris. As the rectangular shell (43) continues to rotate, the large debris can be moved toward the inclined surface of the filter screen (54) to facilitate the rolling and removal of the large debris. Step 5: After the waste oil flowing out of the cylinder (47) falls onto the filter screen (54), the waste oil can be filtered at the second level. The rectangular housing (43) is rotated to press the arch bar (57) downward, so that the guide plate (53) drives the filter screen (54) to rotate clockwise to adjust the angle. As the pressing force on the arch bar (57) disappears, the guide plate (53) drives the filter screen (54) to rotate counterclockwise to reset under the elastic force of the reset spring (55), and the sieving movement is repeated in this way. Step 6: The bottom end of the flipping teeth (653) is brought into contact with the inclined surface at the top of the filter screen (54) to flip the debris filtered out of the filter screen (54), so that the debris adhering to the filter screen (54) is separated. The filter screen (54) is driven to swing back and forth by the guide plate (53), and the flipping teeth (653) are rotated and connected to the main pipe (651), so that the filtered debris rolls off and is discharged. Step 7: As the hot air is discharged from the air outlet buckle of the air duct (654) toward the position of the filter (54), the discharged hot air blows the oil film attached to the surface of the filter (54) so that the oil film is broken, thereby promoting the waste oil to flow downward and gather at the bottom of the inner cavity of the frame (1) and be discharged from the oil outlet (3).