High-precision laser dadoing compound machine and using method thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-precision laser dadoing compound machine and a using method thereof. The high-precision laser dadoing compound machine comprises a rack, a driving part in transmission connection to the top of the rack and a dadoing assembly installed on the surface of the driving part, and the driving part can carry the dadoing assembly to move horizontally and transversely. According to the dadoing device, the dadoing assembly can accurately move in the horizontal direction, dadoing plates are efficiently machined, then, through the arrangement of the overturning structure and the bearing plate, a user can conveniently pour dust and particulate matter on the surface of the bearing plate, so that the working environment is kept clean, and in addition, the fixing structure and the transmission structure are ingeniously combined, so that the dadoing efficiency is improved. According to the high-precision laser dadoing compound machine, a dadoing plate can be stably fixed in the machining process, machining errors caused by moving or shaking are avoided, and the high-precision laser dadoing compound machine has the advantages of being accurate, efficient, automatic and easy to maintain, and excellent machining experience and stable working performance are provided for users.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of laser grooving, in particular to a high-precision laser grooving composite machine and a use method thereof. Background Art

[0002] The laser grooving compound machine is a high-efficiency processing equipment that integrates laser technology and grooving technology. The laser grooving compound machine uses a laser beam to irradiate the surface of the workpiece, melts the material surface through the high temperature of the laser beam, and then uses a high-pressure airflow to blow away the molten material, thereby forming a groove of a certain depth on the workpiece. In this process, the high energy density and high beam quality of the laser beam ensure the accuracy and efficiency of the processing.

[0003] According to the patent publication number published on the China Patent Network: CN220636617U, the patent name is: An adjustable laser slotting machine with a self-cleaning function, including a workbench, a laser and a controller, a moving mechanism is arranged outside the workbench, a dust removal mechanism is arranged outside the workbench, the moving mechanism includes a driving motor fixedly mounted on the front of the workbench, the dust removal mechanism includes a vacuum cleaner fixedly mounted on the front of the workbench, the air inlet end of the vacuum cleaner is fixedly connected to a dust hood, the air outlet end of the vacuum cleaner is fixedly connected to a connecting pipe, and the end of the connecting pipe away from the vacuum cleaner is fixedly connected to a dust box. This adjustable laser slotting machine with a self-cleaning function starts the driving motor through the controller to make the housing drive the mounting seat to move, and the mounting seat is pushed by starting the electric push rod to achieve the purpose of adjusting the position of the laser, and the vacuum cleaner can be started by the controller to generate suction to suck dust into the interior of the vacuum box to achieve the purpose of dust collection, and has the advantage of dust removal function.

[0004] However, the laser slotting machine mainly uses screw components for extrusion and fixation. This method requires multiple manual operations, including tightening and loosening the screw components and moving the workpiece. The operation process is relatively cumbersome. After loosening the screw components and moving the workpiece, the position of the workpiece is prone to shift, which will affect the subsequent processing accuracy. Since the laser slotting machine has high requirements for precision, position shift may cause the processing results to not meet the design requirements. Since it is necessary to frequently loosen and tighten the screw components, and move and re-fix the workpiece, this increases the time cost of the processing process and reduces production efficiency.

[0005] Secondly, the laser slotting machine mainly removes the dust generated during the processing by adsorption. However, some dust will be adsorbed on the surface of the unprocessed area of ​​the workpiece due to friction, which not only affects the appearance quality of the workpiece, but may also cause inaccurate judgment of the slotting depth during subsequent processing. Dust blocking the surface of the workpiece will cause the laser beam to be unable to accurately irradiate the predetermined position, thereby affecting the processing accuracy. Especially in occasions that require fine processing, the impact of dust is particularly significant. The dust generated during the processing process poses a potential threat to the health of operators. Long-term inhalation of dust may lead to health problems such as respiratory diseases.

[0006] Therefore, it is necessary to design and create a high-precision laser groove planing composite machine and a method for using the same. Summary of the invention

[0007] In order to solve the problems raised in the above background technology, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a high-precision laser groove planing compound machine and a method of using the same, which has the advantages of facilitating the positioning of the workpiece and quickly cleaning the workpiece.

[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a high-precision laser planing composite machine and a method for using the same, comprising a frame;

[0009] The transmission is connected to the driving component on the top of the frame;

[0010] A router assembly mounted on the surface of the drive member;

[0011] The driving component can carry the planing assembly to move horizontally;

[0012] The top of the frame is fixedly connected to a processing platform located at the bottom of the groove planing assembly, and the top of the processing platform is provided with a carrying plate through a flip structure, and the carrying plate can be flipped and tilted to dump dust and particles on the surface, and a groove planing plate is placed on the top of the carrying plate, and the front and back of the frame are provided with a fixed structure through a transmission structure, and the fixed structure can squeeze and fix the groove planing plate, and the transmission structure can drive the fixed structure to open and close during the movement of the driving component.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the fixed structure includes a shaft rod movably connected to both sides of the frame through bearings, a pressure plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the shaft rod, the pressure plate extends to the top of the grooved plate from the side away from the shaft rod, the bottom of the pressure plate is fixedly connected to a damping plate, the bottom of the damping plate is in contact with the surface of the grooved plate, and the pressure plate can use the damping plate to squeeze and fix the grooved plate on the top of the supporting plate when following the rotation and swing of the shaft rod, and the transmission structure can drive the shaft rod to rotate.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the transmission structure includes a connecting frame fixedly connected to the surface of the driving component, an extension rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting frame, a tooth plate is fixedly connected to the side of the extension rod away from the connecting frame, and a gear is fixedly connected to the outer end of the shaft rod, the teeth on the surface of the gear are meshed with the teeth on the surface of the tooth plate, and the connecting frame can use the tooth plate to drive the gear to rotate during the process of following the horizontal movement of the driving component.

[0015] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the left end of the connecting frame is movably connected to a roller via a pin shaft, and the end of the pressure plate close to the shaft rod is fixedly connected to a force plate. The force plate is located at the bottom of the connecting frame and is slidingly connected to the connecting frame and the roller respectively. When the connecting frame follows the horizontal movement of the driving component, it can squeeze the force plate to ensure its horizontal state.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the flipping structure includes a transmission rod fixedly connected to both sides of the processing platform, a bracket is sleeved on the surface of the transmission rod, the bracket extends to the bottom of the supporting plate away from the transmission rod and is fixedly connected to the supporting plate, and the bracket is fixedly connected to a sleeve plate at one end close to the transmission rod, and a pressurizing structure is provided on both sides of the machine body, and the pressurizing structure can drive the sleeve plate and the bracket to swing.

[0017] The wheel assembly is a block diagram of a method for activating the rotation of the wheel bearings in the control cabinet, and the control cabinet is a block diagram of a method for activating the rotation of the wheel bearings in the control cabinet. The wheel assembly is a block diagram of a method for activating the rotation of the wheel bearings in the control cabinet. The wheel assembly is a block diagram of a method for activating the rotation of the wheel bearings in the control cabinet.

[0018] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the linkage structure includes pulleys movably connected to both sides of the vertical plate through bearings, the bottom pulley is fixedly connected to the back of the rotating wheel, the surface of the pulley is provided with a belt for transmission, and the back of the top pulley is fixedly connected to a driven wheel, the driven wheel and the gear are parallel to each other and have the same structure, and the tooth plate can engage with the driven wheel.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the outer end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected to a ratchet, the bottom of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to a connecting block, the outer side of the connecting block is movably connected to a knocking rod through a pin shaft, the left end of the knocking rod extends to the interior of the ratchet and meshes with the ratchet, the side of the knocking rod away from the ratchet can contact the bottom of the supporting plate, and when the supporting plate carries the knocking rod and follows the swing of the sleeve plate, the knocking rod can slide on the outside of the ratchet and use the teeth of the ratchet to push the knocking rod to swing around the pin shaft as the axis during the sliding process.

[0020] As a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the left side of the supporting plate is fixedly connected to a limiting plate, the limiting plate is located on the left side of the grooved plate, both sides of the surface of the limiting plate are fixedly connected to elastic frames, the side of the elastic frame away from the limiting plate is in contact with the surface of the grooved plate, and the limiting plate can lift the grooved plate when the supporting plate is flipped.

[0021] A high-precision laser groove planing composite machine and a method of using the same, comprising the following steps:

[0022] S1: Place the planed plate accurately on the loading plate on the top of the processing platform. At this time, the loading plate is in a horizontal state to ensure that the planed plate can be placed stably.

[0023] S2: When the slotted sheet is placed, the driving part of the composite machine starts to work, carrying the slotting assembly to move in the horizontal direction. During this process, the transmission structure is also started, and the connecting frame in the transmission structure moves with the movement of the driving part. The extension rod on it has tooth plates, which are meshed with the gears on the shafts fixed on both sides of the frame. During this process, the transmission structure is also started, and the connecting frame in the transmission structure moves with the movement of the driving part. The extension rod on it has tooth plates, which are meshed with the gears on the shafts fixed on both sides of the frame. A damping plate is installed at the bottom of the pressing plate. When the pressing plate swings, the damping plate squeezes the slotted sheet tightly and fixes it on the top of the bearing plate to ensure that the sheet will not move or shake during the subsequent slotting process;

[0024] S3: After the grooved board is stably fixed, the grooved assembly starts to perform groove processing along the preset path. Driven by the driving component, the grooved assembly moves precisely in the horizontal direction to perform efficient processing on the grooved board;

[0025] S4: When the planing assembly completes the reciprocating movement and reaches the preset processing depth, the driving component starts to reset. During the reset process, the driving component first uses the transmission structure to control the fixed structure to break away from the extrusion state, that is, the pressure plate and the damping plate no longer exert pressure on the planing plate, so that it is in a non-fixed state;

[0026] S5: At the same time, the linkage structure also starts to work. The linkage structure includes a pulley and a driven wheel driven by a belt. The driven wheel has the same structure as the gear. When the tooth plate pushes the gear to disengage and continue to move backward, it can drive the driven wheel to rotate. The rotation of the driven wheel further drives the rotating wheel to rotate. The rotation of the rotating wheel drives the pressurizing structure to work. The crossbar in the pressurizing structure moves horizontally under the drive of the sliding rod and the frame, and pulls the sleeve plate to make the bracket and the bearing plate swing. The bearing plate gradually tilts during the swinging process, and the planed plate is tilted synchronously, and impurities such as dust and particles on the surface slide and dump out.

[0027] S6: When the load-bearing plate swings, the knocking rod starts to work. The knocking rod is movably connected to the bottom of the load-bearing plate through a pin shaft and meshes with the ratchet. As the load-bearing plate swings, the knocking rod slides on the outside of the ratchet wheel and uses the teeth of the ratchet wheel to push the knocking rod to swing around the pin shaft. This process helps to further assist in the removal of dust and particulate matter, reduce its stickiness, and make the cleaning process more thorough.

[0028] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0029] 1. The present invention enables the groove planing assembly to move accurately in the horizontal direction and efficiently process the groove planing plate. Secondly, through the setting of the flipping structure and the supporting plate, the user can easily dump the dust and particulate matter on the surface of the supporting plate, so as to keep the working environment clean. Furthermore, the ingenious combination of the fixed structure and the transmission structure enables the groove planing plate to be stably fixed during the processing, avoiding processing errors caused by movement or shaking. In addition, the machine also has an automatic control function, which can automatically open and close the fixed structure when the driving part moves, thereby improving work efficiency. At the same time, the use of the pressurized structure and the linkage structure enables the flipping of the supporting plate and the opening and closing of the fixed structure to be precisely controlled. The high-precision laser groove planing compound machine provides users with excellent processing experience and stable working performance with its precision, efficiency, automation and easy maintenance.

[0030] 2. The present invention realizes the extrusion fixation of the grooved plate through the design of the fixed structure, especially the use of the pressure plate and the damping plate. This fixing method can ensure that the grooved plate will not move or shake during the processing, thereby improving the accuracy and stability of the processing.

[0031] 3. The present invention realizes automatic control by designing the transmission structure, especially the mutual engagement of the tooth plate and the gear, so that the driving component can drive the fixed structure to open and close during the movement, and can automatically fix or release the grooved plate when the driving component moves without human intervention, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0032] 4. The present invention ensures that the pressure plate can maintain a horizontal state when it rotates and swings with the shaft through the design of the connecting frame, rollers and force plates, avoiding the possible tilting or shaking of the pressure plate during the swinging process, thereby ensuring the fixing effect and processing accuracy of the grooved plate.

[0033] 5. The present invention adopts the design of the flipping structure, especially the use of the bracket, the sleeve plate and the pressurizing structure, so that the load-bearing plate can be flipped and tilted and the dust and particles on the surface can be dumped, which is convenient for cleaning impurities on the surface of the load-bearing plate, keeping the working environment clean, and also helps to extend the service life of the equipment.

[0034] 6. The present invention realizes the pulling and swinging control of the sleeve plate through the design of the pressurized structure, especially the combined use of the rotating wheel, the sliding rod, the frame, the cross bar and the pulling rod, and can accurately control the flipping angle and speed of the load-bearing plate, thereby ensuring the effective dumping of dust and particulate matter.

[0035] 7. The present invention realizes synchronous control of the transmission structure through the design of the linkage structure, especially the use of pulleys, belts and driven wheels, so that the driven wheel can mesh with the tooth plate, thereby simplifying the transmission structure, improving the reliability and stability of the transmission, and also helping to reduce equipment costs.

[0036] 8. The present invention realizes auxiliary control and protection of the flipping process of the load-bearing plate through the design of the ratchet, the knocking rod and the connecting block, and can provide a certain resistance when the load-bearing plate is flipped to prevent it from flipping too fast or too violently, and also helps to clean impurities on the surface of the load-bearing plate.

[0037] 9. The present invention uses the design of the limit plate and the elastic frame to lift the grooved plate when the supporting plate is turned over, preventing the grooved plate from slipping or being damaged during the turning of the supporting plate, thereby ensuring the safety and continuity of the processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0038] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

[0039] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the present invention;

[0040] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the collecting box of the present invention;

[0041] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the fixing structure of the present invention;

[0042] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the linkage structure of the present invention;

[0043] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the pressurized structure of the present invention;

[0044] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the main view of the pressurized structure of the present invention;

[0045] Figure 8 For the present invention Figure 4 Enlarged structural diagram at A in the middle.

[0046] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, driving component; 3, groove planing assembly; 4, processing platform; 5, turning structure; 6, bearing plate; 7, groove planing plate; 8, transmission structure; 9, fixing structure; 10, shaft; 11, pressure plate; 12, damping plate; 13, connecting frame; 14, extension rod; 15, tooth plate; 16, gear; 17, roller; 18, force plate; 19, transmission rod; 20, bracket; 21, sleeve plate; 22, pressurization structure; 23, vertical plate; 24, vertical plate; 25, Linkage structure; 26, rotating wheel; 27, guide rod; 28, frame; 29, sliding rod; 30, cross bar; 31, pulling rod; 32, pulley; 33, belt; 34, driven wheel; 35, ratchet; 36, connecting block; 37, knocking rod; 38, limiting plate; 39, elastic frame; 40, supporting plate; 41, first cone wheel; 42, second cone wheel; 43, claw; 44, collecting box; 45, cover plate; 46, traction rope; 47, collecting bag; 48, guide plate; 49, extrusion block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0048] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, the present invention provides a high-precision laser groove planing composite machine and a method of using the same, comprising a frame 1;

[0049] A driving component 2 is connected to the top of the frame 1;

[0050] A planing assembly 3 mounted on the surface of the driving component 2;

[0051] The driving component 2 can carry the planing assembly 3 to move horizontally;

[0052] The top of the frame 1 is fixedly connected to a processing platform 4 located at the bottom of the groove planing assembly 3. A carrying plate 6 is provided on the top of the processing platform 4 through a flip structure 5. The carrying plate 6 can be flipped and tilted to dump dust and particulate matter on the surface. A groove planing plate 7 is placed on the top of the carrying plate 6. The front and back of the frame 1 are both provided with a fixed structure 9 through a transmission structure 8. The fixed structure 9 can squeeze and fix the groove planing plate 7. The transmission structure 8 can drive the fixed structure 9 to open and close during the movement of the driving component 2.

[0053] refer to Figure 4 The fixed structure 9 includes a shaft 10 movably connected to both sides of the frame 1 through bearings. The shaft 10 is movably connected to both sides of the frame 1 through bearings, which enables the shaft 10 to rotate and swing freely within a certain range. The shaft 10 is the core component of the fixed structure 9. It connects the pressing plate 11 and the transmission structure 8 to realize the rotation and swing of the pressing plate 11. The pressing plate 11 is an important component fixed on the surface of the shaft 10, which extends to the top of the grooved plate 7. The shape and size of the pressing plate 11 are designed according to the specifications of the grooved plate 7 to ensure that the plate can be fully covered and stably fixed. The damping plate 12 is a key component fixed to the bottom of the pressing plate 11. It is in direct contact with the surface of the grooved plate 7. The damping plate 12 is made of a material with a high friction coefficient, such as rubber or polyurethane, to increase the friction between the plate and the plate, thereby more effectively fixing the plate.

[0054] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, through the design of the fixing structure 9, especially the use of the pressure plate 11 and the damping plate 12, the extrusion fixation of the grooved plate 7 is achieved. This fixing method can ensure that the grooved plate 7 will not move or shake during the processing, thereby improving the accuracy and stability of the processing.

[0055] refer to Figure 4 The transmission structure 8 includes a connecting frame 13 fixedly connected to the surface of the driving component 2, an extension rod 14 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting frame 13, a toothed plate 15 is fixedly connected to the side of the extension rod 14 away from the connecting frame 13, and a gear 16 is fixedly connected to the outer end of the shaft 10. The teeth on the surface of the gear 16 are meshed with the teeth on the surface of the toothed plate 15. The connecting frame 13 can use the toothed plate 15 to push the gear 16 to rotate during the horizontal movement following the driving component 2.

[0056] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, through the design of the transmission structure 8, especially the mutual engagement of the tooth plate 15 and the gear 16, the driving component 2 can drive the fixed structure 9 to open and close during the movement, thereby realizing automatic control. The grooved plate 7 can be automatically fixed or released when the driving component 2 moves without human intervention, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0057] refer to Figure 8The left end of the connecting frame 13 is movably connected to a roller 17 through a pin shaft, and the end of the pressure plate 11 close to the shaft 10 is fixedly connected to a force-bearing plate 18. The force-bearing plate 18 is located at the bottom of the connecting frame 13 and is slidingly connected to the connecting frame 13 and the roller 17 respectively. When the connecting frame 13 moves horizontally following the driving component 2, it can squeeze the force-bearing plate 18 to ensure its horizontal state.

[0058] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the design of the connecting frame 13, the roller 17 and the force plate 18 ensures that the pressure plate 11 can maintain a horizontal state when rotating and swinging with the shaft 10, avoiding the possible tilting or shaking of the pressure plate 11 during the swinging process, thereby ensuring the fixing effect and processing accuracy of the grooved plate 7.

[0059] refer to Figure 5 The flip structure 5 includes a transmission rod 19 fixedly connected to both sides of the processing platform 4, a bracket 20 is sleeved on the surface of the transmission rod 19, the bracket 20 extends from the side away from the transmission rod 19 to the bottom of the carrying plate 6 and is fixedly connected to the carrying plate 6, and the end of the bracket 20 close to the transmission rod 19 is fixedly connected to a sleeve plate 21, and pressurizing structures 22 are provided on both sides of the machine body, and the pressurizing structure 22 can drive the sleeve plate 21 to carry the bracket 20 to swing.

[0060] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, through the design of the flipping structure 5, especially the use of the bracket 20, the sleeve plate 21 and the pressurizing structure 22, the supporting plate 6 can be flipped and tilted to dump the dust and particles on the surface, which is convenient for cleaning impurities on the surface of the supporting plate 6, keeping the working environment clean, and also helps to extend the service life of the equipment.

[0061] refer to Figure 5 The pressurizing structure 22 includes a vertical plate 23 fixedly connected to the front and back of the frame 1, a vertical plate 24 fixedly connected to the surface of the vertical plate 23, a rotating wheel 26 installed on the surface of the vertical plate 24 through a linkage structure 25, and the linkage structure 25 can drive the rotating wheel 26 to rotate, a guide rod 27 fixedly connected to the surface of the vertical plate 23, a frame 28 located on the outside of the rotating wheel 26 is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod 27, a sliding rod 29 located on the inside of the frame 28 is fixedly connected to the outside of the rotating wheel 26, the sliding rod 29 is slidably connected to the frame 28, a cross bar 30 is fixedly connected to the left side of the frame 28, the cross bar 30 extends to the outside of the sleeve plate 21 away from the side of the frame 28, a pull rod 31 located inside the sleeve plate 21 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the cross bar 30, and the pull rod 31 is slidably connected to the sleeve plate 21, and during the rotation of the rotating wheel 26, the sliding rod 29 and the frame 28 can be used to drive the cross bar 30 to move horizontally and pull the sleeve plate 21 to make it swing.

[0062] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, through the design of the pressurizing structure 22, especially the combined use of the rotating wheel 26, the sliding rod 29, the frame 28, the cross bar 30 and the pulling rod 31, the pulling and swinging control of the sleeve plate 21 is realized, and the flipping angle and speed of the supporting plate 6 can be accurately controlled, thereby ensuring the effective dumping of dust and particulate matter.

[0063] refer to Figure 6 The linkage structure 25 includes pulleys 32 movably connected to both sides of the vertical plate 24 through bearings. The bottom pulley 32 is fixedly connected to the back of the rotating wheel 26. A belt 33 is sleeved on the surface of the pulley 32 for transmission. The back of the top pulley 32 is fixedly connected to a driven wheel 34. The driven wheel 34 and the gear 16 are parallel to each other and have the same structure. The toothed plate 15 can mesh with the driven wheel 34.

[0064] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, through the design of the linkage structure 25, especially the use of the pulley 32, the belt 33 and the driven wheel 34, the driven wheel 34 can engage with the tooth plate 15, thereby realizing the synchronous control of the transmission structure 8, simplifying the transmission structure 8, improving the reliability and stability of the transmission, and also helping to reduce equipment costs.

[0065] refer to Figure 6 The outer end of the transmission rod 19 is fixedly connected to a ratchet 35, and a connecting block 36 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate 6. The outer side of the connecting block 36 is movably connected to a knocking rod 37 through a pin shaft. The left end of the knocking rod 37 extends to the inside of the ratchet 35 and meshes with the ratchet 35. The side of the knocking rod 37 away from the ratchet 35 can contact the bottom of the supporting plate 6. When the supporting plate 6 carries the knocking rod 37 and follows the swing of the sleeve plate 21, the knocking rod 37 can slide on the outside of the ratchet 35 and use the teeth of the ratchet 35 to push the knocking rod 37 to swing around the pin shaft during the sliding process.

[0066] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, through the design of the ratchet 35, the knocking rod 37 and the connecting block 36, auxiliary control and protection of the flipping process of the supporting plate 6 are achieved, which can provide a certain resistance when the supporting plate 6 is flipped to prevent it from flipping too fast or too violently, and also help to clean impurities on the surface of the supporting plate 6.

[0067] refer to Figure 5 The left side of the supporting plate 6 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 38, and the limiting plate 38 is located on the left side of the grooved plate 7. Both sides of the surface of the limiting plate 38 are fixedly connected to elastic frames 39. The side of the elastic frame 39 away from the limiting plate 38 is in contact with the surface of the grooved plate 7. The limiting plate 38 can lift the grooved plate 7 when the supporting plate 6 is flipped.

[0068] As a technical optimization solution of the present invention, the design of the limit plate 38 and the elastic frame 39 enables the grooved plate 7 to be lifted when the supporting plate 6 is flipped, preventing the grooved plate 7 from slipping or being damaged during the flipping of the supporting plate 6, thereby ensuring the safety and continuity of the processing.

[0069] refer to Figure 1 , a high-precision laser groove planing composite machine and a method of using the same, comprising the following steps:

[0070] S1: accurately placing the planed plate 7 on the carrying plate 6 on the top of the processing platform 4. At this time, the carrying plate 6 is in a horizontal state to ensure that the planed plate 7 can be placed stably;

[0071] S2: After the grooved plate 7 is placed, the driving part 2 of the composite machine starts to work, and it carries the grooved assembly 3 to move in the horizontal direction. In this process, the transmission structure 8 is also started, and the connecting frame 13 in the transmission structure 8 moves with the movement of the driving part 2. The extension rod 14 thereon has a tooth plate 15, and these tooth plates 15 are meshed with the gears 16 on the shaft rod 10 fixed on both sides of the frame 1. In this process, the transmission structure 8 is also started, and the connecting frame 13 in the transmission structure 8 moves with the movement of the driving part 2. The extension rod 14 thereon has a tooth plate 15, and these tooth plates 15 are meshed with the gears 16 on the shaft rod 10 fixed on both sides of the frame 1. A damping plate 12 is installed at the bottom of the pressing plate 11. When the pressing plate 11 swings, the damping plate 12 squeezes the grooved plate 7 tightly and fixes it on the top of the bearing plate 6 to ensure that the plate will not move or shake during the subsequent grooved process;

[0072] S3: After the grooved plate 7 is stably fixed, the grooved assembly 3 starts to perform groove processing along a preset path. Driven by the driving component 2, the grooved assembly 3 moves precisely in the horizontal direction to perform efficient processing on the grooved plate 7;

[0073] S4: When the planing assembly 3 completes the reciprocating movement and reaches the preset processing depth, the driving component 2 starts to reset. During the reset process, the driving component 2 first uses the transmission structure 8 to control the fixed structure 9 to be out of the extrusion state, that is, the pressing plate 11 and the damping plate 12 no longer apply pressure to the planing plate 7, so that it is in a non-fixed state;

[0074] S5: At the same time, the linkage structure 25 also starts to work. The linkage structure 25 includes a pulley 32 and a driven wheel 34 driven by a belt 33. The driven wheel 34 has the same structure as the gear 16. When the toothed plate 15 pushes the gear 16 to disengage and continue to move backward, it can drive the driven wheel 34 to rotate. The rotation of the driven wheel 34 further drives the rotating wheel 26 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating wheel 26 drives the pressurizing structure 22 to work. The crossbar 30 in the pressurizing structure 22 moves horizontally under the drive of the sliding rod 29 and the frame 28, and pulls the sleeve plate 21 to make the bracket 20 and the bearing plate 6 swing. The bearing plate 6 gradually tilts during the swinging process, and the grooved plate 7 is synchronously tilted, so that impurities such as dust and particles on the surface of the plate slide down and dump out.

[0075] S6: When the supporting plate 6 swings, the knocking rod 37 starts to work. The knocking rod 37 is movably connected to the bottom of the supporting plate 6 through a pin shaft and meshes with the ratchet 35. As the supporting plate 6 swings, the knocking rod 37 slides on the outside of the ratchet 35 and uses the teeth of the ratchet 35 to push the knocking rod 37 to swing around the pin shaft. This process helps to further assist in the removal of dust and particulate matter, reduce their stickiness, and make the cleaning process more thorough.

[0076] like Figure 6 As shown: the rest of the structure remains unchanged, the present invention proposes a positioning structure after the grooved plate 7 is turned over:

[0077] Both sides of the top of the supporting plate 6 are fixedly connected with support plates 40, and the bottom of the supporting plate 40 is movably connected with a first cone wheel 41 through a pin shaft, and the surface of the transmission rod 19 is fixedly connected with a second cone wheel 42 located between the sleeve plate 21 and the ratchet 35, and the first cone wheel 41 and the second cone wheel 42 are meshed with each other, and the top end of the first cone wheel 41 passes through the top of the supporting plate 40 and is fixedly connected with a claw 43. When the first cone wheel 41 swings with the supporting plate 6, it can swing by utilizing the meshing state with the second cone wheel 42 and use the claw 43 to squeeze and fix the grooved plate 7.

[0078] By arranging the support plate 40 and the first cone wheel 41 on both sides of the top of the carrier plate 6 and meshing with the second cone wheel 42 on the transmission rod 19, the first cone wheel 41 can rotate synchronously when the carrier plate 6 swings, which not only increases the fixing method of the grooving plate 7, but also improves the stability and reliability of the fixation. When the carrier plate 6 swings, the first cone wheel 41 drives the claw 43 to squeeze and fix the grooving plate 7 through the meshing relationship, which effectively prevents the plate from moving or shaking during the processing. Due to the meshing relationship between the first cone wheel 41 and the second cone wheel 42, and the precise squeezing and fixing of the grooving plate 7 by the claw 43, the plate positioning during the grooving process is more accurate, which helps to improve the processing accuracy and ensure that the processed products meet the design requirements. The design combines the flipping of the carrier plate 6 with the fixing of the plate, and the fixing of the plate and the flipping of the carrier plate 6 can be achieved through one operation. This simplifies the operation process and improves work efficiency.

[0079] like Figure 3 As shown: the rest of the structure remains unchanged, the present invention proposes a collection structure for the grooved plate 7 to flip and dump impurities:

[0080] A collecting box 44 is fixedly connected to the left side of the processing platform 4, and a cover plate 45 is elastically hinged on the top of the collecting box 44. The cover plate 45 can seal the collecting box 44 and is in a state of elastic release. A traction rope 46 is fixedly connected to one side of the cover plate 45. The traction rope 46 extends to the bottom of the collecting box 44 away from the side of the cover plate 45 and is fixedly connected to the surface of the pull rod 31. During the horizontal movement of the pull rod 31, the traction rope 46 can be used to pull the cover plate 45 to open the cover plate 45. A collecting bag 47 is inserted at the bottom of the collecting box 44, and guide plates 48 are movably connected to both sides of the interior of the collecting box 44 through pins. The top of the guide plate 48 is set to be inclined inward and the two guide plates 48 are symmetrical to each other. An extrusion block 49 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the cover plate 45. The extrusion block 49 can squeeze the guide plate 48 to flip outward when the cover plate 45 is closed and dump the dust into the inside of the collecting bag 47.

[0081] By designing the connection between the traction rope 46 and the pull rod 31, the cover 45 can be automatically pulled open during the horizontal movement of the pull rod 31, thereby realizing the automation of dust collection. This design reduces the steps of manual operation and improves work efficiency. The cover 45 is elastically hingedly connected to the top of the collection box 44, and can maintain a sealed state when not affected by external force, effectively preventing dust from leaking from the top of the collection box 44. At the same time, the elastic release state of the cover 45 ensures that it can automatically return to its original position and fit tightly to the collection box 44 in the non-operating state, further enhancing the sealing effect. The bottom of the collection box 44 is connected to the collection bag 47 by plugging, which is convenient for users to quickly replace and clean the collection bag 47. The top of the guide plate 48 is set to be inclined inward, which can effectively guide the dust to the center of the collection box 44, and the guide plate 48 is flipped outward by the extrusion action of the extrusion block 49, thereby dumping the dust into the collection bag 47, improving the efficiency of dust collection, and ensuring that the dust can completely enter the collection bag 47, avoiding the scattering and secondary pollution of dust during the collection process.

[0082] The working principle and use process of the present invention are as follows: the grooved plate 7 is placed on the supporting plate 6 on the top of the processing platform 4. The supporting plate 6 is connected to the processing platform 4 through the flip structure 5, so that in the subsequent steps, when it is necessary to clean the dust and particulate matter on the surface of the supporting plate 6, the supporting plate 6 can be flipped and tilted to dump these impurities. When the grooved plate 7 is placed, the driving part 2 of the compound machine starts to work, and it carries the grooved assembly 3 to move horizontally. In this process, the transmission structure 8 is also started. The transmission structure 8 includes a connecting frame 13 connected to the surface of the driving part 2, and the extension rod 14 on the connecting frame 13 has a tooth plate 15. These tooth plates 15 are meshed with the gears 16 on the shaft 10 fixed on both sides of the frame 1. As the driving part 2 moves, the tooth plate 15 pushes the gear 16 to rotate. This in turn drives the shaft 10 and the pressure plate 11 thereon to rotate and swing. A damping plate 12 is installed at the bottom of the pressure plate 11. When the pressure plate 11 swings, the damping plate 12 squeezes and fixes the grooved plate 7 on the top of the supporting plate 6 to ensure that the plate does not move during the grooved process. When the grooved assembly 3 has completed the reciprocating movement and the driving component 2 is reset, the driving component 2 first uses the transmission structure 8 to control the fixed structure 9 to break away from the squeezed state, and then the linkage structure 25 also starts to work. The linkage structure 25 includes a pulley 32 and a driven wheel 34 driven by a belt 33. The driven wheel 34 has the same structure as the gear 16. Therefore, when the tooth plate 15 pushes the gear 16 to break contact and continue to move backward, it can drive the driven wheel 34 to rotate. The driven wheel 34 is fixed to the back side of the top pulley 32, and the bottom pulley 32 is fixedly connected to the rotating wheel 26. Therefore, the rotation of the driven wheel 34 will drive the rotating wheel 26 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating wheel 26 will further drive the pressurizing structure 22 to work. The pressurizing structure 22 includes a vertical plate 23, a bearing plate 6, a rotating wheel 26, a guide rod 27, a frame 28, a sliding rod 29, a cross bar 30 and a pull rod 31. As the rotating wheel 26 rotates, the sliding rod 29 slides in the frame 28, driving the cross bar 30 to move horizontally. A pull rod 31 is fixed to the inner side of the cross bar 30, and the pull rod 31 is slidably connected to the sleeve plate 21. Therefore, the movement of the cross bar 30 will pull the sleeve plate 21, causing the bracket 20 and the bearing plate 6 to swing. The tilted bearing plate 6 can carry the planed plate 7 and tilt synchronously and Impurities on its surface are dumped out. When the carrying plate 6 swings, the knocking rod 37 starts to work. The knocking rod 37 is movably connected to the bottom of the carrying plate 6 through a pin shaft and meshes with the ratchet 35. As the carrying plate 6 swings, the knocking rod 37 slides on the outside of the ratchet 35, and the teeth of the ratchet 35 are used to push the knocking rod 37 to swing around the pin shaft. This process helps to further assist in the removal of dust and particulate matter and reduce the stickiness of dust and particulate matter. When the dust impurities are dumped out, the driving component 2 is reset and first pushes the linkage structure 25 to run in reverse. The linkage structure 25 uses the pressurizing structure 22 to drive the carrying plate 6 to reset and further position the plate when the transmission structure 8 contacts the fixed structure 9 to form a cycle.

[0083] In summary: the high-precision laser grooving composite machine and its use method enable the grooving component 3 to move accurately in the horizontal direction and efficiently process the grooving plate 7. Secondly, through the setting of the flipping structure 5 and the supporting plate 6, the user can easily dump the dust and particulate matter on the surface of the supporting plate 6, so as to keep the working environment clean. Furthermore, the ingenious combination of the fixed structure 9 and the transmission structure 8 enables the grooving plate 7 to be stably fixed during the processing, avoiding processing errors caused by movement or shaking. In addition, the machine also has an automatic control function, which can automatically open and close the fixed structure 9 when the driving component 2 moves, thereby improving work efficiency. At the same time, the use of the pressurizing structure 22 and the linkage structure 25 enables the flipping of the supporting plate 6 and the opening and closing of the fixed structure 9 to be precisely controlled. The high-precision laser grooving composite machine provides users with excellent processing experience and stable working performance with its precision, efficiency, automation and easy maintenance.

[0084] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0085] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A high-precision laser planing composite machine, comprising a frame (1); A driving component (2) is connected to the top of the frame (1); A planing assembly (3) mounted on the surface of the driving component (2); The driving component (2) is capable of carrying the planing assembly (3) to move horizontally; Features: The top of the frame (1) is fixedly connected to a processing platform (4) located at the bottom of the groove planing assembly (3); the top of the processing platform (4) is provided with a bearing plate (6) through a flip structure (5); the bearing plate (6) can be flipped and tilted to dump dust and particles on the surface; a groove planing plate (7) is placed on the top of the bearing plate (6); the front and back sides of the frame (1) are both provided with a fixed structure (9) through a transmission structure (8); the fixed structure (9) can squeeze and fix the groove planing plate (7); and the transmission structure (8) can drive the fixed structure (9) to open and close during the movement of the driving component (2).

2. A high-precision laser groove planing composite machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing structure (9) comprises a shaft (10) movably connected to both sides of the frame (1) through bearings, a pressure plate (11) is fixedly connected to the surface of the shaft (10), and the pressure plate (11) extends to the top of the grooved plate (7) from the side of the shaft (10). The bottom of the pressure plate (11) is fixedly connected to a damping plate (12), and the bottom of the damping plate (12) is in contact with the surface of the grooved plate (7). When the pressure plate (11) rotates and swings with the shaft (10), the damping plate (12) can be used to squeeze and fix the grooved plate (7) on the top of the supporting plate (6), and the transmission structure (8) can drive the shaft (10) to rotate.

3. The high-precision laser groove planing composite machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission structure (8) comprises a connection frame (13) fixedly connected to the surface of the driving component (2); an extension rod (14) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connection frame (13); a toothed plate (15) is fixedly connected to the side of the extension rod (14) away from the connection frame (13); a gear (16) is fixedly connected to the outer end of the shaft rod (10); teeth on the surface of the gear (16) mesh with teeth on the surface of the toothed plate (15); and the connection frame (13) can use the toothed plate (15) to push the gear (16) to rotate in the process of following the horizontal movement of the driving component (2).

4. The high-precision laser groove planing composite machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left end of the connecting frame (13) is movably connected to a roller (17) via a pin shaft, and one end of the pressure plate (11) close to the shaft (10) is fixedly connected to a force-bearing plate (18). The force-bearing plate (18) is located at the bottom of the connecting frame (13) and is slidably connected to the connecting frame (13) and the roller (17) respectively. When the connecting frame (13) moves horizontally following the driving component (2), it can squeeze the force-bearing plate (18) to ensure a horizontal state.

5. The high-precision laser groove planing composite machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The flip structure (5) comprises a transmission rod (19) fixedly connected to both sides of the processing platform (4); a bracket (20) is sleeved on the surface of the transmission rod (19); a side of the bracket (20) away from the transmission rod (19) extends to the bottom of the carrier plate (6) and is fixedly connected to the carrier plate (6); an end of the bracket (20) close to the transmission rod (19) is fixedly connected to a sleeve plate (21); and pressure structures (22) are provided on both sides of the machine body, and the pressure structure (22) can drive the sleeve plate (21) to swing with the bracket (20).

6. The high-precision laser groove planing compound machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pressurizing structure (22) comprises a vertical plate (23) fixedly connected to the front and back sides of the frame (1); the surface of the vertical plate (23) is fixedly connected to a vertical plate (24); the surface of the vertical plate (24) is provided with a rotating wheel (26) via a linkage structure (25); the linkage structure (25) can drive the rotating wheel (26) to rotate; the surface of the vertical plate (23) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (27); the surface of the guide rod (27) is slidably connected to a frame (28) located outside the rotating wheel (26); the outer side of the rotating wheel (26) is fixedly connected to a guide rod (27) located inside the frame (28); The sliding rod (29) is slidably connected to the frame (28), a cross bar (30) is fixedly connected to the left side of the frame (28), the cross bar (30) extends to the outside of the sleeve (21) away from the side of the frame (28), the inner side of the cross bar (30) is fixedly connected to a pull rod (31) located inside the sleeve (21), and the pull rod (31) is slidably connected to the sleeve (21). During the rotation of the rotating wheel (26), the sliding rod (29) and the frame (28) can be used to drive the cross bar (30) to move horizontally and pull the sleeve (21) to make it swing.

7. The high-precision laser groove planing composite machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The linkage structure (25) comprises pulleys (32) movably connected to both sides of the vertical plate (24) through bearings, the bottom pulley (32) is fixedly connected to the back of the rotating wheel (26), the surface of the pulley (32) is sleeved with a belt (33) for transmission, the back of the top pulley (32) is fixedly connected to a driven wheel (34), the driven wheel (34) and the gear (16) are parallel to each other and have the same structure, and the toothed plate (15) can mesh with the driven wheel (34).

8. The high-precision laser groove planing compound machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer end of the transmission rod (19) is fixedly connected to a ratchet (35), the bottom of the bearing plate (6) is fixedly connected to a connecting block (36), the outer side of the connecting block (36) is movably connected to a knocking rod (37) via a pin shaft, the left end of the knocking rod (37) extends to the inside of the ratchet (35) and meshes with the ratchet (35), the side of the knocking rod (37) away from the ratchet (35) can contact the bottom of the bearing plate (6), and when the bearing plate (6) carries the knocking rod (37) and follows the swing of the sleeve plate (21), the knocking rod (37) can slide on the outer side of the ratchet (35) and use the teeth of the ratchet (35) to push the knocking rod (37) to swing around the pin shaft as the axis during the sliding process.

9. The high-precision laser groove planing compound machine according to claim 8, characterized in that: The left side of the bearing plate (6) is fixedly connected to a limiting plate (38), and the limiting plate (38) is located on the left side of the grooved plate (7). Both sides of the surface of the limiting plate (38) are fixedly connected to elastic frames (39), and the side of the elastic frame (39) away from the limiting plate (38) is in contact with the surface of the grooved plate (7). The limiting plate (38) can lift the grooved plate (7) when the bearing plate (6) is turned over.

10. The method for using a high-precision laser groove planing composite machine according to claim 9, characterized in that: The following steps are involved: S1: accurately placing the grooved plate (7) on the supporting plate (6) on the top of the processing platform (4), wherein the supporting plate (6) is in a horizontal state to ensure that the grooved plate (7) can be placed stably; S2: After the slotted plate (7) is placed, the driving component (2) of the composite machine starts to work, carrying the slotting assembly (3) to move in the horizontal direction. During this process, the transmission structure (8) is also started. The connecting frame (13) in the transmission structure (8) moves with the movement of the driving component (2). The extension rod (14) thereon is provided with a tooth plate (15). These tooth plates (15) are meshed with the gears (16) on the shaft rod (10) fixed on both sides of the frame (1). During this process, the transmission structure (8) is also started. When the drive member (2) is started, the connecting frame (13) in the transmission structure (8) moves along with the movement of the driving member (2), and the extension rod (14) thereon is provided with a tooth plate (15), which meshes with the gears (16) on the shaft rod (10) fixed on both sides of the frame (1), and a damping plate (12) is installed at the bottom of the pressing plate (11). When the pressing plate (11) swings, the damping plate (12) tightly squeezes and fixes the planing plate (7) on the top of the bearing plate (6), so as to ensure that the plate will not move or shake during the subsequent planing process; S3: After the grooved plate (7) is stably fixed, the grooved assembly (3) starts to perform groove processing along a preset path. Driven by the driving component (2), the grooved assembly (3) moves precisely in a horizontal direction to perform efficient processing on the grooved plate (7); S4: When the groove planing assembly (3) completes the reciprocating movement and reaches the preset processing depth, the driving component (2) starts to reset. During the reset process, the driving component (2) first uses the transmission structure (8) to control the fixed structure (9) to leave the extrusion state, that is, the pressing plate (11) and the damping plate (12) no longer apply pressure to the groove planing plate (7), so that it is in a non-fixed state; S5: At the same time, the linkage structure (25) also starts to work. The linkage structure (25) includes a pulley (32) and a driven wheel (34) driven by a belt (33). The driven wheel (34) has the same structure as the gear (16). When the tooth plate (15) pushes the gear (16) to disengage and continue to move backward, it can drive the driven wheel (34) to rotate. The rotation of the driven wheel (34) further drives the rotating wheel (26) to rotate. The rotation of the rotating wheel (26) drives the pressurizing structure (22) to work. The cross bar (30) in the pressurizing structure (22) moves horizontally under the drive of the sliding bar (29) and the frame (28), and pulls the sleeve plate (21) to make the bracket (20) and the bearing plate (6) swing. The bearing plate (6) gradually tilts during the swinging process, and the grooved plate (7) is synchronously tilted, and impurities such as dust and particles on its surface slide and dump out. S6: When the supporting plate (6) swings, the knocking rod (37) starts to work. The knocking rod (37) is movably connected to the bottom of the supporting plate (6) through a pin shaft and meshes with the ratchet (35). As the supporting plate (6) swings, the knocking rod (37) slides on the outside of the ratchet (35) and uses the teeth of the ratchet (35) to push the knocking rod (37) to swing around the pin shaft. This process helps to further assist in the removal of dust and particulate matter, reduce their stickiness, and make the cleaning process more thorough.

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