Auxiliary centering anti-derailing device for coal mine monorail hoist track

By designing the auxiliary centering and anti-derailing device for coal mine monorail crane tracks, and using the coordination of clamp frames and torsion springs, the problem of monorail mine trucks inclined derailment at the turning of tracks is solved, and the normal operation of the mine trucks and the stability of the tracks are achieved.

CN119389931AActive Publication Date: 2025-02-07HUAIBEI MINING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202510012633.2
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-01-06
Publication Date
2025-02-07
Estimated Expiration
2045-01-06

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Coal mine monorail car is prone to derailment due to partial inclination at the turning point of the track, affecting its normal operation.

Method used

Design a rail auxiliary centering and anti-derailing device for coal mine monorail cranes, including connecting frames, connecting rods, rollers, sliding frames and fixing mechanisms. Through the coordination of clamping frames and torsion springs, the centering limit for monorail mine trucks is achieved to avoid Derailed.

Benefits of technology

It effectively avoids the derailment of monorail mine trucks at the track turn, ensuring the normal operation of the mine trucks and the stability of the track.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the field of coal mine monorail hoists, in particular to an auxiliary centering anti-derailing device for a coal mine monorail hoist rail. The invention provides an auxiliary centering anti-derailing device for a coal mine monorail hoist rail, which can center a monorail mine car and avoid influence on normal operation of the monorail mine car due to derailing of the monorail mine car when the monorail mine car turns at the rail. An auxiliary centering anti-derailing device for a coal mine monorail hoist track comprises a connecting frame, a connecting rod and the like, and the connecting rod is connected to the left side of the connecting frame. The rotating frames on the fixing plates are rotated outwards, the first torsional springs deform, then the next connecting frame is installed in the rail, then the rotating frames are loosened, the first torsional springs recover, the rotating frames are made to be close to each other, the clamping frames are driven to be close to each other, the clamping frames clamp the next connecting frame, and the purposes that the monorail mine car can be centered, and the working efficiency is improved are achieved. And the normal operation effect of the monorail mine car is prevented from being influenced by derailing of the monorail mine car when the monorail mine car turns on the rail.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the field of coal mine monorail cranes, in particular to a track auxiliary centering and anti-derailing device for coal mine monorail cranes. Background Art

[0002] Coal mine monorail car is a kind of transportation equipment specially designed for underground transportation in coal mines, mainly used for transporting coal, ore, materials and personnel. Monorail car has been widely used in underground transportation in coal mines due to its compact structure, easy operation and small space occupation. However, when the monorail car moves on the track, the various parts are only connected by connecting rods for rotation, and the connecting rods cannot keep the various parts of the monorail car centered. When the monorail car reaches the turning point of the track, some parts may tilt outward and cause derailment, which will affect the normal operation of the monorail car, which is inconvenient.

[0003] Therefore, a coal mine monorail crane track auxiliary centering and anti-derailing device has been developed that can center the monorail mine car to prevent the monorail mine car from derailing when turning on the track, thereby affecting the normal operation of the monorail mine car. Summary of the invention

[0004] In order to overcome the inconvenience that when the monorail mine car moves on the track, the various parts are only connected by rotation through connecting rods, and the connecting rods cannot keep the various parts of the monorail mine car aligned. When the monorail mine car travels to a track bend, some parts may tilt outwards and cause derailment, thereby affecting the normal operation of the monorail mine car, the present invention provides a coal mine monorail crane track auxiliary centering and anti-derailment device that can align the monorail mine car to avoid derailment of the monorail mine car when the monorail mine car turns at the track, thereby affecting the normal operation of the monorail mine car.

[0005] The technical solution is as follows: A coal mine monorail crane track auxiliary centering and anti-derailing device includes a connecting frame, a connecting rod, a first roller, a first sliding frame and a fixing mechanism. The left side of the connecting frame is connected to the connecting rod, the lower part of the connecting frame is rotatably connected to a plurality of first rollers, the upper left side of the connecting frame is connected to two front and rear first sliding frames, and the connecting frame is provided with a fixing mechanism capable of centering and limiting.

[0006] Optionally, a plurality of balls are rotatably provided on the first sliding frame.

[0007] Optionally, a fixing mechanism is also included, which includes a fixing plate, a rotating frame, a first torsion spring and a clamping frame. The front and rear sides of the right part of the connecting frame are connected to the fixing plates, and the fixing plates are rotatably connected to the rotating frames. The rotating frames are connected to the fixed plates connected thereto with two upper and lower first torsion springs, and the right sides of the rotating frames are connected to the clamping frames. The rotating frame on the fixed plate is rotated outward, the first torsion spring is deformed, and then the next connecting frame is installed in the track. After that, the rotating frame is released, the first torsion spring is restored, so that the rotating frames approach each other, driving the clamping frames approach each other, so that the clamping frames clamp the next connecting frame. When the monorail mine car moves to the turning point of the track, the clamping frame limits the next connecting frame to prevent the connecting frame from tilting outward and causing derailment.

[0008] Optionally, anti-skid pads are provided on the clamping frames.

[0009] Optionally, a guiding mechanism is also included, which includes a fixed bracket, a fixed bracket, a gear, a second torsion spring, a first connecting tooth plate, a movable roller, a second connecting tooth plate, a first spring, a guiding movable bracket and a rack; the upper middle part of the connecting bracket is connected to two front and rear fixed brackets, the upper sides of the fixed brackets are connected to fixed brackets, the upper and lower parts of the fixed brackets are rotatably connected to gears, the gears are connected to the connected fixed brackets with a second torsion spring, the inner sides of the gears are connected to the first connecting tooth plates, the middle of the fixed brackets are rotatably connected to the movable roller, the upper and lower sides of the movable rollers are slidably connected to the second connecting tooth plates, and the second connecting tooth plates are connected to the connected movable rollers A plurality of first springs are connected between the two connecting gears, and the second connecting tooth plates are meshed with adjacent first connecting tooth plates. A guide movable frame is slidably connected to one side of the lower part of the fixed bracket away from each other, and a rack is connected to the upper and lower parts of the guide movable frame, and the rack is meshed with adjacent gears. When the connecting frame moves, the moving roller rotates, driving the second connecting tooth plate to rotate, and the second connecting tooth plate is kept meshed with the first connecting tooth plate through the action force of the first spring, thereby driving the first connecting tooth plate to rotate, so that the gear rotates, the second torsion spring is deformed, and the gear rotates while meshing with the rack, driving the guide movable frame to move, so that the guide movable frame moves rightward to the outside of the rotating frame.

[0010] Optionally, a locking mechanism is also included, which includes a connecting column, an inclined plate, a second sliding frame and a connecting support plate. The left side of the lower part of the rotating frame is connected to the connecting column, the lower part of the connecting column is connected to the inclined plate, the front and rear sides of the lower part of the connecting frame are slidably connected to the second sliding frame, the second sliding frame is slidably matched with the adjacent inclined plates, the second sliding frame is connected to the connecting support plates, and the upper parts of the connecting support plates are connected to the adjacent guide movable frame. When the guide movable frame moves to the right, it drives the second sliding frame to move to the right along the inclined plate, so that the second sliding frame squeezes the connecting column to move inward, and then squeezes the rotating frame to move inward.

[0011] Optionally, a limiting mechanism is also included, which includes a screw rod and a moving block. A screw rod is rotatably connected to the side of the left part of the rotating frame that is away from each other, and a moving block is threadedly connected to the screw rod. The moving blocks are slidably connected to the adjacent rotating frames, and the moving blocks are located on the inner side of the adjacent guide moving frames. The screw rod is rotated to move the moving block, and the moving block is adjusted to a suitable position so that the moving block is squeezed when the guide moving frame moves to the right.

[0012] Optionally, a handle is also included, and the right side of the screw rod is connected with the handle.

[0013] Optionally, an auxiliary mechanism is also included, which includes a guide plate, a second roller and a second spring. The right part of the connecting frame is slidably connected to the front and rear guide plates, and the left and right parts of the guide plates are rotatably connected to the second rollers. A second spring is connected between the guide plates and the connecting frame. The second roller on the guide plate is pressed against the track by the action of the second spring. When the connecting frame moves, the second roller rotates.

[0014] Optionally, an extension mechanism is also included, which includes a connecting plate, a clamping plate and a third torsion spring. The right side of the clamp frame is connected to a connecting plate, and the right side of the connecting plate is rotatably connected to a clamping plate. The upper and lower parts of the clamping plate are connected to the connected connecting plates with a third torsion spring. The clamping plate on the connecting plate is rotated, and the third torsion spring is deformed. After the connecting frame is installed, the clamping plate is loosened and the third torsion spring is restored, so that the clamping plates are close to each other to clamp the connecting frame.

[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The present invention rotates the rotating frame on the fixed plate outward, the first torsion spring is deformed, and then the next connecting frame is installed in the track. Thereafter, the rotating frame is loosened, the first torsion spring is restored, and the rotating frames are brought closer to each other, driving the clamping frames to approach each other, so that the clamping frames clamp the next connecting frame, thereby achieving the effect of being able to center the monorail mine car and avoiding derailment of the monorail mine car when turning on the track, which affects the normal operation of the monorail mine car.

[0016] 2. When the connecting frame of the present invention moves, the moving roller rotates, driving the second connecting tooth plate to rotate. The second connecting tooth plate is kept meshed with the first connecting tooth plate through the action force of the first spring, thereby driving the first connecting tooth plate to rotate, causing the gear to rotate, and the second torsion spring is deformed. While the gear rotates, it meshes with the rack, driving the guide moving frame to move, so that the guide moving frame moves to the right to the outside of the rotating frame, thereby achieving the effect of limiting the rotating frame and preventing the rotating frame from rotating outward and separating from the connecting frame.

[0017] 3. The present invention drives the second sliding frame to move rightward along the inclined plate while guiding the moving frame to move rightward, so that the second sliding frame squeezes the connecting column to move inward, and then squeezes the rotating frame to move inward, thereby achieving the effect of further positioning the rotating frame and enhancing the stability of the rotating frame.

[0018] 4. The present invention rotates the handle to drive the screw to rotate, so that the moving block moves, and the moving block is adjusted to a suitable position so that the moving block is squeezed when the guide moving frame moves to the right, thereby achieving the effect of enabling the connecting frame to move more smoothly on the track.

[0019] 5. The present invention rotates the clamping plate on the connecting plate to deform the third torsion spring. After the connecting frame is installed, the clamping plate is loosened and the third torsion spring is restored, so that the clamping plates are close to each other to clamp the connecting frame, thereby achieving the effect of strengthening the clamping stability of the rotating frame on the connecting frame and preventing the connecting frame from derailing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

[0021] Figure 2 It is a partial three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the fixing mechanism of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the guide mechanism of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 It is a three-dimensional structural cross-sectional view of the guide mechanism of the present invention.

[0026] Figure 7 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the locking mechanism of the present invention.

[0027] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the locking mechanism of the present invention.

[0028] Fig. 9 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the locking mechanism of the present invention.

[0029] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the limiting mechanism of the present invention.

[0030] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the limiting mechanism of the present invention.

[0031] Fig.12 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the auxiliary mechanism and the extension mechanism of the present invention.

[0032] Markings in the accompanying drawings: 1: connecting frame, 2: connecting rod, 3: first roller, 4: first sliding frame, 5: fixing mechanism, 50: fixing plate, 51: rotating frame, 52: first torsion spring, 53: clamping frame, 6: guiding mechanism, 60: fixing bracket, 61: fixing frame, 62: gear, 63: second torsion spring, 64: first connecting tooth plate, 65: moving roller, 66: second connecting tooth plate, 67: first spring, 68: guiding and moving frame, 69: rack, 7: locking mechanism, 70: connecting column, 71: inclined plate, 72: second sliding frame, 73: connecting support plate, 8: limiting mechanism, 80: handle, 81: screw rod, 82: moving block, 9: auxiliary mechanism, 90: guide plate, 91: second roller, 92: second spring, 10: extension mechanism, 100: connecting plate, 101: clamping plate, 102: third torsion spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] Hereinafter, embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the drawings.

[0034] A track auxiliary centering and anti-derailment device for a coal mine monorail crane, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it includes a connecting frame 1, a connecting rod 2, a first roller 3, a first sliding frame 4 and a fixing mechanism 5. The connecting frame 1 is connected to the connecting rod 2 on the left side, and eight first rollers 3 are rotatably connected to the lower part of the connecting frame 1. The upper left side of the connecting frame 1 is connected to two front and rear first sliding frames 4. Six balls are rotatably provided on the first sliding frames 4 to facilitate movement on the track. The connecting frame 1 is provided with a fixing mechanism 5.

[0035] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a fixing mechanism 5 is also included, and the fixing mechanism 5 includes a fixing plate 50, a rotating frame 51, a first torsion spring 52 and a clamping frame 53. The front and rear sides of the right part of the connecting frame 1 are connected to the fixing plates 50, and the rotating frames 51 are rotatably connected to the fixing plates 50. The rotating frames 51 are connected to the fixed plates 50 connected thereto with two upper and lower first torsion springs 52. The right side of the rotating frames 51 is connected to the clamping frames 53, and the clamping frames 53 are provided with anti-slip pads to enhance the clamping stability.

[0036] When using the present invention, first, according to the operation requirements of the monorail mine car, a corresponding number of connecting frames 1 are sequentially installed in the track, and two adjacent connecting frames 1 are spliced ​​by the connecting rod 2. When the monorail mine car moves in the track, the connecting frame 1 is driven to move, and the first roller 3 and the first sliding frame 4 move on the track. When the connecting frames 1 are sequentially installed in the track, the rotating frame 51 on the fixed plate 50 can be rotated outward, and the first torsion spring 52 is deformed. Then, the next connecting frame 1 is installed in the track, and then the rotating frame 51 is released, and the first torsion spring 52 is restored, so that the rotating frames 51 are close to each other, and the clamping frames 53 are driven to be close to each other, so that the clamping frames 53 clamp the next connecting frame 1. When the monorail mine car moves to the turning point of the track, the clamping frame 53 can be deformed within a certain range to limit the next connecting frame 1, so as to prevent the connecting frame 1 from tilting outward and causing derailment, thereby playing the role of being able to center the monorail mine car, and preventing the monorail mine car from derailing when turning at the track, which affects the normal operation of the monorail mine car.

[0037] like Figure 1 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, it also includes a guide mechanism 6, which includes a fixed bracket 60, a fixed bracket 61, a gear 62, a second torsion spring 63, a first connecting tooth plate 64, a moving roller 65, a second connecting tooth plate 66, a first spring 67, a guide moving bracket 68 and a rack 69. The upper side of the middle of the connecting frame 1 is connected to the front and rear fixed brackets 60, and the upper side of the fixed bracket 60 is connected to the fixed bracket 61. The upper and lower parts of the fixed bracket 61 are both rotatably connected to the gear 62. The second torsion spring 63 is connected between the gear 62 and the connected fixed bracket 61. The inner side of the gear 62 They are all connected with a first connecting tooth plate 64, and a moving roller 65 is rotatably connected to the middle of the fixed frame 61. The upper and lower sides of the moving roller 65 are slidably connected with a second connecting tooth plate 66. Six first springs 67 are connected between the second connecting tooth plates 66 and the connected moving rollers 65. The second connecting tooth plates 66 are meshed with adjacent first connecting tooth plates 64. A guide moving frame 68 is slidably connected on one side of the lower part of the fixed bracket 60 that is away from each other. The upper and lower parts of the guide moving frame 68 are connected with racks 69, and the racks 69 are meshed with adjacent gears 62.

[0038] The guide mechanism 6 of the present device can be used to guide the connecting frame 1. When the connecting frame 1 is installed in the track, the moving roller 65 contacts the track. When the connecting frame 1 moves, the moving roller 65 rotates, driving the second connecting tooth plate 66 to rotate. The second connecting tooth plate 66 is kept meshed with the first connecting tooth plate 64 through the force of the first spring 67, thereby driving the first connecting tooth plate 64 to rotate, so that the gear 62 rotates, and the second torsion spring 63 is deformed. While the gear 62 rotates, it meshes with the rack 69 to drive the guide moving frame 68 to move, so that the guide moving frame 68 moves rightward to the outside of the rotating frame 51, thereby limiting the rotating frame 51 and preventing the rotating frame 51 from rotating outward and separating from the connecting frame 1. After the guide moving frame 68 moves to the limit, the second connecting tooth plate 66 moves on the first connecting tooth plate 64 and no longer drives the first connecting tooth plate 64 to rotate. When the moving roller 65 stops moving, the second torsion spring 63 is restored, so that the gear 62 is reset, and then the guide moving frame 68 is reset.

[0039] like Figure 1 , Figure 7 , Figure 8 , Fig. 9 and Fig.11 As shown, it also includes a locking mechanism 7, which includes a connecting column 70, an inclined plate 71, a second sliding frame 72 and a connecting support plate 73. The left side of the lower part of the rotating frame 51 is connected to the connecting column 70, and the lower part of the connecting column 70 is connected to the inclined plate 71. The front and rear sides of the lower part of the connecting frame 1 are slidably connected to the second sliding frame 72, and the second sliding frame 72 is slidably matched with the adjacent inclined plate 71. The second sliding frame 72 is connected to the connecting support plate 73, and the upper part of the connecting support plate 73 is connected to the adjacent guide movable frame 68.

[0040] By using the locking mechanism 7 of the device, the rotating frame 51 can be locked, and while the guide movable frame 68 moves to the right, it drives the second sliding frame 72 to move to the right along the inclined plate 71, so that the second sliding frame 72 squeezes the connecting column 70 to move inward, and then squeezes the rotating frame 51 to move inward, thereby further locking the rotating frame 51 and enhancing the stability of the rotating frame 51.

[0041] like Figure 1 and Fig.10 As shown, it also includes a limiting mechanism 8, which includes a handle 80, a screw rod 81 and a moving block 82. The screw rod 81 is rotatably connected to the side of the left part of the rotating frame 51 that is away from each other, and the handle 80 is connected to the right side of the screw rod 81. The moving blocks 82 are threadedly connected to the screw rod 81. The moving blocks 82 are slidably connected to the adjacent rotating frame 51, and the moving blocks 82 are located on the inner side of the adjacent guide moving frame 68.

[0042] By using the limiting mechanism 8 of the device, the rotating frame 51 can be squeezed inward, and the handle 80 is turned to drive the screw rod 81 to rotate, so that the moving block 82 moves, and the moving block 82 is adjusted to a suitable position so that the moving block 82 is squeezed when the guide moving frame 68 moves to the right, thereby squeezing the rotating frame 51 inward and ensuring that the rotating frame 51 stably clamps the connecting frame 1.

[0043] like Figure 1 and Fig.12 As shown, an auxiliary mechanism 9 is also included, which includes a guide plate 90, a second roller 91 and a second spring 92. The right part of the connecting frame 1 is slidably connected to the front and rear guide plates 90, and the left and right parts of the guide plate 90 are both rotatably connected to the second roller 91. The guide plates 90 are connected to the connecting frame 1 with a second spring 92.

[0044] The auxiliary mechanism 9 of the device can assist the connection frame 1 in moving. The second roller 91 on the guide plate 90 is pressed against the track by the force of the second spring 92. When the connection frame 1 moves, the second roller 91 rotates, thereby enabling the connection frame 1 to move more smoothly on the track.

[0045] like Figure 1 and Fig.12 As shown, an extension mechanism 10 is also included, and the extension mechanism 10 includes a connecting plate 100, a clamping plate 101 and a third torsion spring 102. The right side of the clamping frame 53 is connected to the connecting plate 100, and the right side of the connecting plate 100 is rotatably connected to the clamping plate 101. The third torsion spring 102 is connected between the upper and lower parts of the clamping plate 101 and the connected connecting plate 100.

[0046] By using the extension mechanism 10 of the present device, the clamping stability of the rotating frame 51 on the connecting frame 1 can be enhanced. The clamping plate 101 on the rotating connecting plate 100 is deformed, and after the connecting frame 1 is installed, the clamping plate 101 is loosened and the third torsion spring 102 is restored, so that the clamping plates 101 are close to each other to clamp the connecting frame 1, thereby enhancing the clamping stability of the rotating frame 51 on the connecting frame 1 and preventing the connecting frame 1 from derailing.

[0047] Although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, it is obvious to those skilled in the art through this disclosure that various changes or modifications may be made to the present invention without departing from the principle and spirit of the present invention defined by the claims. Therefore, the detailed description of the embodiments of the present disclosure is only used to explain, not to limit the present invention, but the scope of protection is limited by the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A track auxiliary centering and anti-derailment device for a coal mine monorail crane, characterized in that: The invention comprises a connecting frame (1), a connecting rod (2), a first roller (3), a first sliding frame (4) and a fixing mechanism (5), wherein the left side of the connecting frame (1) is connected to the connecting rod (2), the lower part of the connecting frame (1) is rotatably connected to a plurality of first rollers (3), the upper left side of the connecting frame (1) is connected to two front and rear first sliding frames (4), and the connecting frame (1) is provided with a fixing mechanism (5) capable of performing centering and limiting.

2. A coal mine monorail crane track auxiliary centering and anti-derailment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of balls are rotatably arranged on the first sliding frame (4).

3. A coal mine monorail crane track auxiliary centering and anti-derailment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device also includes a fixing mechanism (5), which includes a fixing plate (50), a rotating frame (51), a first torsion spring (52) and a clamping frame (53). The front and rear sides of the right part of the connecting frame (1) are both connected to the fixing plate (50). The rotating frame (51) is rotatably connected to the fixing plate (50). The rotating frame (51) is connected to the connected fixing plate (50) with two upper and lower first torsion springs (52). The right side of the rotating frame (51) is connected to the clamping frame (53). The fixing plate is rotated outward. The rotating frame (51) on the (50) is deformed, and the first torsion spring (52) is deformed, and then the next connecting frame (1) is installed in the track. After that, the rotating frame (51) is released, and the first torsion spring (52) is restored, so that the rotating frames (51) are moved closer to each other, driving the clamping frames (53) to move closer to each other, so that the clamping frames (53) clamp the next connecting frame (1). When the monorail mine car moves to the turning point of the track, the clamping frame (53) limits the next connecting frame (1) to prevent the connecting frame (1) from tilting outward and causing derailment.

4. A coal mine monorail crane track auxiliary centering and anti-derailment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The clamping frame (53) is provided with an anti-skid pad.

5. A coal mine monorail crane track auxiliary centering and anti-derailment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide mechanism (6) further comprises a fixed bracket (60), a fixed frame (61), a gear (62), a second torsion spring (63), a first connecting tooth plate (64), a movable roller (65), a second connecting tooth plate (66), a first spring (67), a guide movable frame (68) and a rack (69). The middle upper part of the connecting frame (1) is connected to two front and rear fixed brackets (60). The upper sides of the fixed brackets (60) are both connected to the fixed frames (61). The upper and lower parts of the fixed frames (61) are both rotatably connected to the gears (62). The second torsion spring (63) is connected between the gears (62) and the connected fixed frames (61). The inner sides of the gears (62) are both connected to the first connecting tooth plate (64). The middle part of the fixed frames (61) is both rotatably connected to the movable roller (65). The upper and lower sides of the movable roller (65) are both slidably connected to the second connecting tooth plate (66). The second connecting tooth plate (66) is both connected to the connected fixed frames (61). A plurality of first springs (67) are connected between the movable rollers (65), and the second connecting tooth plates (66) are all meshed with adjacent first connecting tooth plates (64). A guide movable frame (68) is slidably connected to one side of the lower part of the fixed bracket (60) that is away from each other. The upper and lower parts of the guide movable frame (68) are both connected to racks (69), and the racks (69) are all meshed with adjacent gears (62). When the connecting frame (1) moves, the movable roller (65) rotates, driving the second connecting tooth plates (66) to rotate. The second connecting tooth plates (66) are kept meshed with the first connecting tooth plates (64) by the action force of the first springs (67), thereby driving the first connecting tooth plates (64) to rotate, causing the gear (62) to rotate, and the second torsion spring (63) to deform. The gear (62) rotates while meshing with the rack (69), driving the guide movable frame (68) to move, so that the guide movable frame (68) moves rightward to the outside of the rotating frame (51).

6. A coal mine monorail crane track auxiliary centering and anti-derailment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The locking mechanism (7) further comprises a locking mechanism (7), which comprises a connecting column (70), an inclined plate (71), a second sliding frame (72) and a connecting support plate (73). The left side of the lower part of the rotating frame (51) is connected to the connecting column (70), the lower part of the connecting column (70) is connected to the inclined plate (71), the front and rear sides of the lower part of the connecting frame (1) are slidably connected to the second sliding frame (72), the second sliding frame (72) is slidably matched with the adjacent inclined plate (71), the second sliding frame (72) is connected to the connecting support plate (73), the upper part of the connecting support plate (73) is connected to the adjacent guide movable frame (68), when the guide movable frame (68) moves to the right, it drives the second sliding frame (72) to move to the right along the inclined plate (71), so that the second sliding frame (72) presses the connecting column (70) to move inward, thereby pressing the rotating frame (51) to move inward.

7. A coal mine monorail crane track auxiliary centering and anti-derailment device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The invention also comprises a limiting mechanism (8), the limiting mechanism (8) comprising a screw rod (81) and a moving block (82), the screw rod (81) being rotatably connected to the left side of the rotating frame (51) which is away from each other, the moving block (82) being threadedly connected to the screw rod (81), the moving block (82) being slidably connected to the adjacent rotating frame (51), the moving block (82) being located on the inner side of the adjacent guide moving frame (68), the screw rod (81) being rotated to move the moving block (82), and the moving block (82) being adjusted to a suitable position so that the moving block (82) is squeezed when the guide moving frame (68) moves to the right.

8. A coal mine monorail crane track auxiliary centering and anti-derailment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: It also includes a handle (80), and the right side of the screw rod (81) is connected to the handle (80).

9. A coal mine monorail crane track auxiliary centering and anti-derailment device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The invention also comprises an auxiliary mechanism (9), the auxiliary mechanism (9) comprising a guide plate (90), a second roller (91) and a second spring (92); the right part of the connecting frame (1) is slidably connected to two front and rear guide plates (90); the left and right parts of the guide plate (90) are both rotatably connected to the second roller (91); the second spring (92) is connected between the guide plate (90) and the connecting frame (1); the second roller (91) on the guide plate (90) is closely attached to the track by the action force of the second spring (92); when the connecting frame (1) moves, the second roller (91) rotates.

10. A coal mine monorail crane track auxiliary centering and anti-derailment device according to claim 9, characterized in that: The invention also includes an extension mechanism (10), which includes a connecting plate (100), a clamping plate (101) and a third torsion spring (102). The right side of the clamping frame (53) is connected to the connecting plate (100), and the right side of the connecting plate (100) is rotatably connected to the clamping plate (101). The third torsion spring (102) is connected between the upper and lower parts of the clamping plate (101) and the connected connecting plate (100). When the clamping plate (101) on the connecting plate (100) is rotated, the third torsion spring (102) is deformed. After the connecting frame (1) is installed, the clamping plate (101) is loosened and the third torsion spring (102) is restored, so that the clamping plates (101) are close to each other to clamp the connecting frame (1).

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