A method and system for monitoring oil and gas storage and transportation pipelines

Abstract

The application discloses an oil and gas storage and transportation pipeline monitoring method and system, relates to the technical field of oil and gas storage and transportation pipeline monitoring, and comprises a pipeline body, and a protection assembly is arranged on the outer surface of the pipeline body. When the application is used, the tightening screw is rotated, the top end of the tightening screw is screwed into the threaded groove, the reinforced protection plate is fixed, and the stability is improved. When the reinforced protection plate is damaged, the reinforced protection plate can be replaced at any time. The pipeline body is protected through the reinforced protection plate. When the ground is subjected to a large load, the reinforced protection plate is subjected to extrusion, the reinforced protection plate is supported under the action of the reinforcing ribs and the supporting plates, the pressure of the reinforced protection plate is dispersed, the protection effect is improved, and the service life is prolonged. The pipeline body is protected under the action of the protection assembly, and direct pressure is avoided on the pipeline.

Description

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of oil and gas storage and transportation pipeline monitoring systems, and in particular to an oil and gas storage and transportation pipeline monitoring method and system. Background Art

[0002] The oil and gas storage and transportation pipeline monitoring system is a long-distance pipeline system used to transport oil and natural gas. It is a closed, continuous pipeline network that transports oil and gas from extraction sites (such as oil wells and gas fields) to various locations, such as refineries, storage facilities, or end users. These pipelines are typically buried underground to minimize impact on the surface environment. Some pipelines are also laid above ground, such as within factories or across rivers and valleys. Natural gas is transported to every corner of the city through pipelines and used for heating, cooking, and other daily needs, improving people's quality of life.

[0003] In the existing technology, oil and gas storage and transportation pipeline monitoring systems are mostly laid underground during use. When the external load on the ground above the pipeline is too large, it will produce a large pressure shock on the ground, thereby squeezing the pipeline, which can easily cause the pipeline to sag, bend, and other deformations, destroy the protective layer on the outside of the pipeline, accelerate the corrosion process of the pipeline, and thus reduce the service life of the pipeline. It will also affect the normal transportation of oil and gas, leading to local pressure changes, flow obstruction and other problems.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a method and system for monitoring oil and gas storage and transportation pipelines in order to solve the above problems. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the present invention is to provide an oil and gas storage and transportation pipeline monitoring method and system to solve the problem proposed in the above-mentioned background technology that during the use of the oil and gas storage and transportation pipeline monitoring system laid underground, when the ground is subjected to a large load, the pipeline will be squeezed, resulting in pipeline deformation, damage to the external protective layer of the pipeline, shortening the service life of the pipeline, and affecting the normal transportation of oil and gas.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a monitoring system for an oil and gas storage and transportation pipeline, comprising a pipeline body, a data acquisition unit, a data transmission unit, a data processing unit, a display unit, a visual terminal device, an early warning unit, and a receiving device; a protective component is provided on the outer surface of the pipeline body, and the protective component is used to support and protect the pipeline body;

[0007] The protection assembly includes a reinforcement plate, the top of the reinforcement plate is provided with reinforcement grooves near both sides, the two reinforcement grooves are movably embedded with reinforcement protection plates, the two reinforcement grooves are provided with support plates, and the bottoms of the two support plates are fixedly installed with multiple reinforcement ribs;

[0008] The output end of the data acquisition unit is electrically connected to the input end of the data transmission unit, the output end of the data transmission unit is electrically connected to the input end of the data processing unit, one output end of the data processing unit is signal-connected to the input end of the display unit, the output end of the display unit is signal-connected to the input end of the visual terminal device, another output end of the data processing unit is signal-connected to the input end of the early warning unit, and the output end of the early warning unit is signal-connected to the input end of the receiving device.

[0009] Preferably, movable holes are provided on the bottom surfaces of the two reinforcement grooves, fastening screws are movably embedded in the interiors of the two movable holes, insertion holes are provided on the tops of the two support plates, threaded grooves are provided on the bottoms of the reinforcement protective plates near both sides, the outer surfaces of the two fastening screws are movably embedded in the interiors of the two insertion holes, the tops of the two fastening screws are threadedly embedded in the interiors of the two threaded grooves, sealing covers are fixedly installed on the tops of the reinforcement plates near the two reinforcement grooves, the outer surface of the reinforcement protective plate is movably embedded in the interiors of the two sealing covers, and the outer surface of the reinforcement protective plate is in contact with the inner walls of the two sealing covers.

[0010] Preferably, the plurality of reinforcing ribs are evenly divided into two groups, the bottoms of the two groups of reinforcing ribs are respectively fixedly mounted on the bottom surfaces inside the two reinforcing grooves, the outer surfaces of the two groups of reinforcing ribs are respectively fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two reinforcing grooves, and the outer surface of the pipe body is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the reinforcing plate.

[0011] Preferably, the reinforcing plate is provided with a plurality of card slots, the bottom surfaces of the plurality of card slots are provided with card holes, the bottom surfaces of the plurality of card slots are provided with two embedded slots, and the interiors of the plurality of embedded slots are movably embedded with limiting sliders.

[0012] Preferably, springs are arranged inside the multiple embedded grooves, one end of the multiple springs are fixedly connected to the bottom of the multiple limiting sliders, and the other end of the multiple springs are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces inside the multiple embedded grooves, and two positioning plates are fixedly installed on the bottom surfaces inside the multiple card slots.

[0013] Preferably, a card block is movably embedded in the interior of each of the card slots, a pin is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of each of the card blocks, the outer surfaces of the pins are movably embedded in the interior of each of the card holes, and a card ball is fixedly installed near both sides of the bottom of each of the card blocks.

[0014] Preferably, the pipe body includes an inner lining layer, a pipe wall layer is provided on the outer surface of the inner lining layer, and an insulating layer is provided on the outer surface of the pipe wall layer.

[0015] Preferably, a heat-insulating layer is provided on the outer surface of the insulating layer, an antifreeze layer is provided on the outer surface of the heat-insulating layer, and a waterproof layer is provided on the outer surface of the antifreeze layer.

[0016] Preferably, a wear-resistant layer is provided on the outer surface of the waterproof layer, an anti-corrosion layer is provided on the outer surface of the wear-resistant layer, and a weather-resistant layer is provided on the outer surface of the anti-corrosion layer.

[0017] A monitoring method for an oil and gas storage and transportation pipeline monitoring system comprises the following steps:

[0018] S1. Push the card block into the card slot, then rotate the pin to drive the card ball to rotate, and squeeze the limit slider to move downward, while squeezing the spring. As the card block continues to rotate, the card ball slides over the top of the limit slider, and the limit slider loses its squeeze. Under the rebound of the spring, the limit slider is pushed upward;

[0019] S2. The limiting slider cooperates with the positioning plate to limit the clamping block and the clamping ball. The nails are installed at the bottom of the reinforcement plate. After the nails are installed, when installing the pipe body, the reinforcement plate is placed on the paving road. Then, the reinforcement plate is pushed so that the nails are deeply inserted into the ground, effectively fixing the pipe body.

[0020] S3. Put the reinforcing protective plate on the top of the pipe body and pass it through the sealing cover to contact the top of the support plate. Then turn the fastening screw to screw it into the thread groove to fix the reinforcing protective plate.

[0021] S4. The reinforced protective plate is placed on the top of the pipeline body to protect the pipeline body. When the ground is subjected to a large load, the reinforced protective plate will be squeezed. Under the action of the reinforcing ribs and the support plate, the reinforced protective plate is supported and the pressure of the reinforced protective plate is dispersed, thereby improving the protection effect.

[0022] S6. The data acquisition unit is responsible for collecting various relevant data from the oil and gas storage and transportation pipeline monitoring system. The data transmission unit ensures that the collected data is accurately, promptly, and securely transmitted from the data collection point to the data processing unit for analysis, calculation, and processing to extract useful information and features. If an abnormality occurs in pipeline operation, the early warning unit will promptly issue an alarm and transmit the alarm information to the receiving device. Simultaneously, the data processing unit transmits the pipeline information to the display unit, which then sends the processing results and related information to the visual terminal device for intuitive display to the monitoring personnel.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0024] 1. When the present invention is in use, the reinforcing protective plate is put on the top of the pipe body, and passes through the two sealing covers to enter the two reinforcing grooves. Then, the two fastening screws are passed through the two movable holes and the two jacks respectively, and then the fastening screws are rotated so that the top ends are screwed into the threaded grooves, thereby fixing the reinforcing protective plate and improving stability. By providing an insertable reinforcing protective plate, when the reinforcing protective plate is damaged, it can be replaced at any time. The pipe body is protected by the reinforcing protective plate. When the ground is subjected to a large load, the reinforcing protective plate will be squeezed. Under the action of the reinforcing ribs and the support plate, the reinforcing protective plate is supported and the pressure of the reinforcing protective plate is dispersed, thereby improving the protection effect and extending the service life. Under the action of the protective component, the pipe body is protected to avoid direct pressure on the pipe.

[0025] 2. When using the present invention, align the card block with the card hole and push it into the card slot. Rotate the pin to drive the card block to rotate, so that the card ball contacts the limit slider and squeezes the limit slider downward to enter the embedded slot. At the same time, it squeezes the spring. When the card block contacts the positioning plate, the limit slider is squeezed. Under the rebound of the spring, the limit slider is pushed upward to reset. At this time, the card ball is just embedded between the positioning plate and the limit slider, limiting the card block and the card ball, thereby installing the pin at the bottom of the reinforcement plate. According to actual conditions, the appropriate distance and number of pins can be selected to install at the bottom of the reinforcement plate. It is more flexible and easy to install. Through the portable installation type of pin, you can choose to install the pin or not, providing more options. By inserting the pin into the ground, the pipeline body can be effectively fixed, improving stability, which is conducive to improving the smooth transportation of oil and gas storage.

[0026] 3. When the present invention is in use, the data acquisition unit collects real-time data on parameters such as pressure, flow, and temperature of the oil and gas storage and transportation pipeline monitoring system. The collected data is then transmitted to the data processing unit via the data transmission unit for analysis and processing. If an abnormality is detected, the data processing unit transmits the result to the early warning unit, which issues an alarm to the receiving device and notifies relevant personnel. Simultaneously, the data processing unit also transmits the result to the display unit, which sends the relevant information to a visual terminal device and displays it to monitoring personnel, allowing them to promptly understand the pipeline's operating conditions and take appropriate measures. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of an oil and gas storage and transportation pipeline monitoring system of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a bottom-up perspective diagram of an oil and gas storage and transportation pipeline monitoring system according to the present invention;

[0029] Figure 3This is a structural sectional expanded perspective view of a reinforced protective plate in a monitoring system for an oil and gas storage and transportation pipeline according to the present invention;

[0030] Figure 4 A structural cross-sectional expanded perspective view of a reinforcement plate in a monitoring system for an oil and gas storage and transportation pipeline according to the present invention;

[0031] Figure 5 A structural sectional expanded stereoscopic diagram of a clamping hole in a monitoring system for an oil and gas storage and transportation pipeline according to the present invention;

[0032] Figure 6 A cross-sectional expanded perspective view of the structure of an embedded groove in a monitoring system of an oil and gas storage and transportation pipeline of the present invention;

[0033] Figure 7 A cross-sectional expanded perspective view of the structure of the pins in the monitoring system of an oil and gas storage and transportation pipeline monitoring system of the present invention;

[0034] Figure 8 A schematic three-dimensional diagram of the structure of a pipeline body in a monitoring system for an oil and gas storage and transportation pipeline according to the present invention;

[0035] Figure 9 A monitoring system diagram of an oil and gas storage and transportation pipeline monitoring system according to the present invention.

[0036] In the picture:

[0037] 1. Pipeline body; 101. Lining layer; 102. Pipe wall layer; 103. Insulation layer; 104. Thermal insulation layer; 105. Antifreeze layer; 106. Waterproof layer; 107. Wear-resistant layer; 108. Anti-corrosion layer; 109. Weathering layer; 2. Protection components; 201. Reinforcement plate; 202. Reinforcement groove; 203. Reinforcement protection plate; 204. Sealing cover; 205. Support plate; 206. Reinforcement rib; 207. Jack; 208 , thread groove; 209, movable hole; 210, fastening screw; 211, slot; 212, slot; 213, block; 214, ball; 215, pin; 216, embedded slot; 217, limit slider; 218, spring; 219, positioning plate; 3, data acquisition unit; 4, data transmission unit; 5, data processing unit; 6, display unit; 7, visual terminal equipment; 8, early warning unit; 9, receiving equipment. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the implementation regulations described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field based on the embodiments of the present invention without making any creative efforts shall fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] Example 1: Please refer to Figures 1-9 As shown, the present invention provides a technical solution: a monitoring system for oil and gas storage and transportation pipelines, including a pipeline body 1, a protective component 2 is provided on the outer surface of the pipeline body 1, and the protective component 2 is used to support and protect the pipeline body 1; the protective component 2 includes a reinforcing plate 201, and the top of the reinforcing plate 201 is provided with a reinforcing groove 202 near both sides, and the two reinforcing grooves 202 are internally movably embedded with a reinforcing protective plate 203, and the two reinforcing grooves 202 are internally provided with a support plate 205, and the bottom of the two support plates 205 are fixedly installed with a plurality of reinforcing ribs 206, and the bottom surface of the two reinforcing grooves 202 is provided with a movable hole 209. The interiors of the movable holes 209 are movably embedded with fastening screws 210, the tops of the two support plates 205 are provided with sockets 207, the bottoms of the reinforcing protective plate 203 are provided with threaded grooves 208 near both sides, the outer surfaces of the two fastening screws 210 are movably embedded in the interiors of the two sockets 207, the tops of the two fastening screws 210 are threadedly embedded in the interiors of the two threaded grooves 208, the tops of the reinforcing plate 201 are fixedly installed with sealing covers 204 near the two reinforcing grooves 202, the outer surface of the reinforcing protective plate 203 is movably embedded in the interiors of the two sealing covers 204, and the outer surface of the reinforcing protective plate 203 is fixed to the two reinforcing grooves 202. The inner walls of the sealing covers 204 are in contact with each other, and the multiple reinforcing ribs 206 are evenly divided into two groups. The bottoms of the two groups of reinforcing ribs 206 are respectively fixedly mounted on the bottom surfaces of the two reinforcing grooves 202, and the outer surfaces of the two groups of reinforcing ribs 206 are respectively fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two reinforcing grooves 202. The outer surface of the pipe body 1 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the reinforcing plate 201. The interior of the reinforcing plate 201 is provided with multiple card slots 211, and the bottom surfaces of the interiors of the multiple card slots 211 are provided with card holes 212. The bottom surfaces of the interiors of the multiple card slots 211 are provided with two embedded grooves 216, and the interiors of the multiple embedded grooves 216 are movably embedded with limit sliders 217. A spring 218 is provided inside each embedded groove 216, one end of each of the multiple springs 218 is fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the multiple limit sliders 217, and the other end of each of the multiple springs 218 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of each of the multiple embedded grooves 216. Two positioning plates 219 are fixedly installed on the bottom surface of each of the multiple card slots 211. A card block 213 is movably embedded in the interior of each of the multiple card slots 211, and a pin 215 is fixedly installed at the center of the bottom of each of the multiple card blocks 213. The outer surfaces of the multiple pins 215 are movably embedded in the interior of each of the multiple card holes 212, and a card ball 214 is fixedly installed near both sides of the bottom of each of the multiple card blocks 213.

[0040] In this embodiment, when in use, the reinforcing protective plate 203 is sleeved on the top of the pipe body 1, as shown in FIG. Figure 1 As shown, the structure of the reinforcement rib 206 is as follows Figure 4As shown, the two ends of the top are installed on the bottom of the support plate 205, and the two ends of the bottom are installed on the bottom surface of the reinforcement groove 202. The two ends are respectively installed on both sides of the reinforcement groove 202. Figure 4 As shown, the structure of the clamping block 213 matches the structure of the clamping hole 212, as shown in FIG. Figure 5 As shown, when installing the pipe body 1, first align the block 213 on the top of the pin 215 with the card hole 212, and then push the block 213 through the card hole 212 into the inside of the card slot 211. When the top of the block 213 contacts the top surface of the inside of the card slot 211, the bottom of the card ball 214 is just flush with the bottom surface of the inside of the card slot 211. Then rotate the pin 215 to drive the block 213 to rotate inside the card slot 211, so that the card ball 214 contacts the limiting slider 217 and squeezes the limiting slider 217 to move downward and enter the embedded groove 2 16, and at the same time, the spring 218 is squeezed to shrink. As the block 213 continues to rotate, the card ball 214 is driven to slide over the top of the limit slider 217. When the outer surface of the block 213 contacts the outer surface of the positioning plate 219, the limit slider 217 loses the squeezing of the card ball 214, the spring 218 loses the pressure and begins to rebound. Under the rebound of the spring 218, the limit slider 217 is pushed to move upward from the embedded groove 216 to reset. At this time, the card ball 214 is just embedded between the positioning plate 219 and the limit slider 217. Figure 7As shown, the block 213 and the ball 214 are limited by the cooperation of the limiting slider 217 and the positioning plate 219, so that the pin 215 is installed on the bottom of the reinforcing plate 201. The bottom of the reinforcing plate 201 is provided with a plurality of locking holes 212 and locking grooves 211. According to actual conditions, the appropriate distance and amount of pins 215 can be selected to be installed on the bottom of the reinforcing plate 201, which is more flexible and convenient to install. With the portable installation type of pin 215, you can choose to install the pin 215 or not, providing more options. After the pin 215 is installed, when installing the pipeline body 1, the reinforcing plate 201 is placed on the paving road, and then the reinforcing plate 201 is pushed so that the pin 215 is deeply inserted into the ground, effectively fixing the pipeline body 1, preventing it from moving or tilting, improving the stability of the pipeline body 1, and facilitating the smooth transportation of oil and gas storage. After the installation of the pins 215 is completed, the reinforcement protection plate 203 is put on the top of the pipe body 1 and passes through the two sealing covers 204 into the two reinforcement grooves 202, so that the bottom of the reinforcement protection plate 203 contacts the top of the two support plates 205. The reinforcement protection plate 203 is protected by the sealing cover 204 to prevent mud from entering the reinforcement groove 202 through the space between the reinforcement protection plate 203 and the reinforcement groove 202, causing mud blockage in the reinforcement groove 202. Then, the two fastening screws 210 are respectively passed through the two movable holes 209 and the two insertion holes 207, and then the fastening screws 210 are rotated so that the top ends of the fastening screws 210 are screwed into the threaded groove 208, thereby fixing the reinforcement protection plate 203 and improving stability. The protective component 2 is provided with an insertable reinforcement protection plate 203. When the reinforcement protection plate 203 is damaged, it can be replaced at any time. At this time, the reinforced protective plate 203 is put on the top of the pipeline body 1 to protect the pipeline body 1. When the ground is subjected to a large load, the reinforced protective plate 203 will be squeezed. Under the action of the reinforcing ribs 206 and the support plate 205, the reinforced protective plate 203 is supported and the pressure of the reinforced protective plate 203 is dispersed, thereby improving the protection effect and extending the service life. Under the action of the protection component 2, the pipeline body 1 is protected to avoid direct pressure on the pipeline, solving the problem that when the ground is subjected to a large load during the use of the oil and gas storage and transportation pipeline monitoring system, the pipeline will be squeezed, causing the pipeline to deform, damaging the external protective layer of the pipeline, reducing the service life of the pipeline, and affecting the normal transportation of oil and gas.

[0041] Example 2: Figure 8As shown, the pipeline body 1 includes an inner lining layer 101, a pipe wall layer 102 is provided on the outer surface of the inner lining layer 101, an insulating layer 103 is provided on the outer surface of the pipe wall layer 102, a heat-insulating layer 104 is provided on the outer surface of the insulating layer 103, an antifreeze layer 105 is provided on the outer surface of the heat-insulating layer 104, an antifreeze layer 105 is provided on the outer surface of the antifreeze layer 105, a waterproof layer 106 is provided on the outer surface of the waterproof layer 106, a wear-resistant layer 107 is provided on the outer surface of the wear-resistant layer 107, an anti-corrosion layer 108 is provided on the outer surface of the anti-corrosion layer 108, and a weather-resistant layer 109 is provided on the outer surface of the anti-corrosion layer 108.

[0042] In this embodiment, when in use, the inner lining layer 101 is usually made of polyethylene. The inner lining layer 101 is mainly used for internal corrosion protection, protecting the pipeline body 1 from erosion by the conveying medium and extending its service life. The pipe wall layer 102 provides the main structural support, withstands internal and external pressures and other mechanical loads, and ensures the strength and stability of the pipeline. The insulating layer 103 is made of polyurethane foam. The insulating layer 103 can prevent heat loss, especially when conveying hot oil or natural gas, which can reduce energy loss. The thermal insulation layer 104 is made of glass wool to provide additional thermal insulation and maintain the temperature of the conveying medium. The antifreeze layer 105 can prevent the contents of the pipeline from freezing in a low temperature environment to ensure normal transportation. The waterproof layer 106 uses rubber asphalt waterproof coating to prevent groundwater, rainwater and other moisture from penetrating into the pipeline structure. Especially when the pipeline passes through areas with high humidity or high groundwater levels, the waterproof layer 106 can effectively isolate moisture to prevent the pipeline from rusting and corroding due to long-term contact with moisture. The wear-resistant layer 107 uses ceramic composite materials to protect the pipeline from wear and tear by materials such as sand, gravel, and debris. The anti-corrosion layer 108 is used for external corrosion protection of the pipeline. The weather-resistant layer 109 uses fluorocarbon coating to resist the influence of the natural environment. It can effectively protect the underlying anti-corrosion layer 108, wear-resistant layer 107 and other functional layers from being damaged by environmental factors, thereby extending the service life of the pipeline.

[0043] The effect achieved by the entire mechanism is as follows: the block 213 is aligned with the card hole 212 and the block 213 is pushed into the card slot 211. When the top of the block 213 contacts the top surface of the card slot 211, the pin 215 is rotated, driving the block 213 to rotate inside the card slot 211, so that the card ball 214 contacts the limit slider 217 and squeezes the limit slider 217 to move downward and enter the embedded groove 216. At the same time, it squeezes the spring 218. As the block 213 continues to rotate, the card ball 214 is driven to slide over the top of the limit slider 217. When the outer surface of the block 213 contacts the outer surface of the positioning plate 219, the limit slider 217 loses the squeezing of the card ball 214, the spring 218 loses the pressure and begins to rebound, pushing the limit slider 217 to move upward and reset. At this time, the card ball 214 is just stuck between the positioning plate 219 and the limit slider 217. Figure 7As shown, the block 213 and the ball 214 are limited by the cooperation of the limiting slider 217 and the positioning plate 219, so that the pin 215 is installed on the bottom of the reinforcing plate 201. The bottom of the reinforcing plate 201 is provided with a plurality of locking holes 212 and locking grooves 211. According to actual conditions, the appropriate distance and amount of pins 215 can be selected to be installed on the bottom of the reinforcing plate 201, which is more flexible and convenient to install. With the portable installation type of pin 215, you can choose to install the pin 215 or not, providing more options. After the pin 215 is installed, when installing the pipeline body 1, the reinforcing plate 201 is placed on the paving road, and then the reinforcing plate 201 is pushed so that the pin 215 is deeply inserted into the ground, effectively fixing the pipeline body 1, preventing it from moving or tilting, improving the stability of the pipeline body 1, and facilitating the smooth transportation of oil and gas storage. After the installation of the pins 215 is completed, the reinforcing protective plate 203 is put on the top of the pipe body 1, and passes through the two sealing covers 204 into the two reinforcing grooves 202, so that the bottom of the reinforcing protective plate 203 contacts the top of the two support plates 205, and then the two fastening screws 210 are respectively passed through the two movable holes 209 and the two insertion holes 207, and then the fastening screws 210 are rotated so that the top ends are screwed into the threaded grooves 208, thereby fixing the reinforcing protective plate 203 and improving stability. Through the protection component 2, an inserted reinforcing protective plate 203 is set, and when the reinforcing protective plate 203 is damaged, it can be replaced at any time. At this time, the reinforced protective plate 203 is placed on top of the pipe body 1 to protect the pipe body 1. When the ground is subjected to a large load, it will squeeze the reinforced protective plate 203. Under the action of the reinforcing ribs 206 and the support plate 205, the reinforced protective plate 203 is supported and the pressure of the reinforced protective plate 203 is dispersed, thereby improving the protection effect and extending the service life. Under the action of the protective component 2, the pipe body 1 is protected to avoid direct pressure on the pipe. The inner lining layer 101 is mainly used for internal corrosion protection, the pipe wall layer 102 provides the main structural support, the insulation layer 103 can reduce energy loss, the insulation layer 104 maintains the temperature of the conveying medium, the antifreeze layer 105 can prevent the contents of the pipe from freezing in low temperature environments, ensuring normal transportation, and the waterproof layer 106 prevents groundwater, rainwater and other moisture from penetrating into the pipe structure. The wear-resistant layer 107 protects the pipe from wear and tear from materials such as sand, gravel, and debris. The anti-corrosion layer 108 is used for external corrosion protection of the pipe. The weather-resistant layer 109 resists the influence of the natural environment and protects other functional layers from environmental factors.

[0044] Example 3: Figure 9As shown, the present invention also includes an oil and gas storage and transportation pipeline monitoring system, including: a data acquisition unit 3, a data transmission unit 4, a data processing unit 5, a display unit 6, a visual terminal device 7, an early warning unit 8 and a receiving device 9; the output end of the data acquisition unit 3 is electrically connected to the input end of the data transmission unit 4, the output end of the data transmission unit 4 is electrically connected to the input end of the data processing unit 5, one output end of the data processing unit 5 is signal-connected to the input end of the display unit 6, the output end of the display unit 6 is signal-connected to the input end of the visual terminal device 7, the other output end of the data processing unit 5 is signal-connected to the input end of the early warning unit 8, and the output end of the early warning unit 8 is signal-connected to the input end of the receiving device 9.

[0045] The overall system achieves the following: Data acquisition unit 3 is responsible for collecting various relevant data from the oil and gas storage and transportation pipeline monitoring system and is a fundamental component of the monitoring system. The data collected is diverse, including physical parameters such as pressure, flow rate, and temperature within the pipeline. These parameters are crucial for determining the pipeline's operating status and the presence of abnormalities such as leaks. Data transmission unit 4 ensures that the collected data is accurately, promptly, and securely transmitted from the data collection point to data processing unit 5. Data transmission unit 4 possesses efficient data transmission capabilities and strong anti-interference capabilities, ensuring that data is not lost or interfered with during transmission. Data processing unit 5 analyzes, calculates, and processes the transmitted data to extract useful information and features. Using various algorithms and models, data processing unit 5 filters, classifies, and compares the data to determine whether the pipeline is operating normally. When data processing unit 5 identifies an abnormality in pipeline operation, early warning unit 8 promptly issues an alarm, enabling relevant personnel to take prompt action. The alarm information is then sent to receiving device 9 via various means, such as text messages and emails, ensuring that relevant personnel receive the alarm immediately. At the same time, the data processing unit 5 will send the pipeline's real-time operation data, analysis results, alarm information, etc. to the display unit 6, and the display unit 6 will send the processing results and related information to the visual terminal device 7, and display them to the monitoring personnel in an intuitive manner to facilitate their viewing and monitoring.

[0046] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, it is still possible for those skilled in the art to modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or to make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A monitoring system for an oil and gas storage and transportation pipeline, comprising a pipeline body (1), a data acquisition unit (3), a data transmission unit (4), a data processing unit (5), a display unit (6), a visual terminal device (7), an early warning unit (8) and a receiving device (9), characterized in that: A protective component (2) is provided on the outer surface of the pipeline body (1), and the protective component (2) is used to support and protect the pipeline body (1); The protection assembly (2) comprises a reinforcement plate (201), a reinforcement groove (202) is provided on the top of the reinforcement plate (201) near both sides, a reinforcement protection plate (203) is movably embedded in the two reinforcement grooves (202), a support plate (205) is provided in the two reinforcement grooves (202), and a plurality of reinforcement ribs (206) are fixedly installed on the bottom of the two support plates (205); The output end of the data acquisition unit (3) is electrically connected to the input end of the data transmission unit (4), the output end of the data transmission unit (4) is electrically connected to the input end of the data processing unit (5), one output end of the data processing unit (5) is signal-connected to the input end of the display unit (6), the output end of the display unit (6) is signal-connected to the input end of the visual terminal device (7), the other output end of the data processing unit (5) is signal-connected to the input end of the early warning unit (8), and the output end of the early warning unit (8) is signal-connected to the input end of the receiving device (9); The bottom surfaces of the two reinforcing grooves (202) are each provided with a movable hole (209), and the insides of the two movable holes (209) are each movably embedded with a fastening screw (210), the tops of the two support plates (205) are each provided with a socket (207), the bottom of the reinforcing protective plate (203) is provided with a threaded groove (208) near both sides, the outer surfaces of the two fastening screws (210) are respectively movably embedded in the insides of the two sockets (207), and the tops of the two fastening screws (210) are respectively threadedly embedded in the insides of the two threaded grooves (208), and the top of the reinforcing plate (201) is fixedly installed with a sealing cover (204) near the two reinforcing grooves (202), the outer surface of the reinforcing protective plate (203) is movably embedded in the insides of the two sealing covers (204), and the outer surface of the reinforcing protective plate (203) is in contact with the inner walls of the two sealing covers (204); The plurality of reinforcing ribs (206) are evenly divided into two groups, the bottoms of the two groups of reinforcing ribs (206) are respectively fixedly mounted on the bottom surfaces inside the two reinforcing grooves (202), the outer surfaces of the two groups of reinforcing ribs (206) are respectively fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two reinforcing grooves (202), and the outer surface of the pipe body (1) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the reinforcing plate (201); The reinforcing plate (201) is provided with a plurality of card slots (211) on the interior, the bottom surfaces of the plurality of card slots (211) are provided with card holes (212), the bottom surfaces of the plurality of card slots (211) are provided with two embedded grooves (216), and the interiors of the plurality of embedded grooves (216) are provided with movably embedded limiting sliders (217); A spring (218) is provided inside each of the plurality of embedded grooves (216), one end of each of the plurality of springs (218) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the plurality of limiting sliders (217), and the other end of each of the plurality of springs (218) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface inside each of the plurality of embedded grooves (216), and two positioning plates (219) are fixedly installed on the bottom surface inside each of the plurality of card slots (211); A plurality of the card slots (211) are movably embedded with card blocks (213), a plurality of the card blocks (213) are fixedly installed with a pin (215) at the center of the bottom, the outer surfaces of the plurality of the pins (215) are movably embedded in the interior of the plurality of card holes (212), and a card ball (214) is fixedly installed near both sides of the bottom of the plurality of the card blocks (213).

2. The oil and gas storage and transportation pipeline monitoring system according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The pipeline body (1) comprises an inner lining layer (101), a pipe wall layer (102) is provided on the outer surface of the inner lining layer (101), and an insulating layer (103) is provided on the outer surface of the pipe wall layer (102).

3. The oil and gas storage and transportation pipeline monitoring system according to claim 2, characterized in that: A heat-insulating layer (104) is provided on the outer surface of the insulating layer (103), an antifreeze layer (105) is provided on the outer surface of the heat-insulating layer (104), and a waterproof layer (106) is provided on the outer surface of the antifreeze layer (105).

4. The oil and gas storage and transportation pipeline monitoring system according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The outer surface of the waterproof layer (106) is provided with a wear-resistant layer (107), the outer surface of the wear-resistant layer (107) is provided with an anti-corrosion layer (108), and the outer surface of the anti-corrosion layer (108) is provided with a weather-resistant layer (109).

5. A monitoring method for an oil and gas storage and transportation pipeline monitoring system, characterized in that: The oil and gas storage and transportation pipeline monitoring system according to claim 4 is used, comprising the following steps: S1. Push the card block (213) into the card slot (211), then rotate the pin (215), drive the card ball (214) to rotate, and squeeze the limit slider (217) to move downward, while squeezing the spring (218). As the card block (213) continues to rotate, the card ball (214) slides over the top of the limit slider (217), and the limit slider (217) loses its squeezing. Under the rebound of the spring (218), the limit slider (217) is pushed upward; S2, the limiting slider (217) cooperates with the positioning plate (219) to limit the block (213) and the ball (214), and the pin (215) is installed at the bottom of the reinforcing plate (201). After the pin (215) is installed, when installing the pipeline body (1), the reinforcing plate (201) is placed in the paving road, and then the reinforcing plate (201) is pushed so that the pin (215) is deeply inserted into the ground, effectively fixing the pipeline body (1); S3. Put the reinforcing protective plate (203) on the top of the pipe body (1), pass it through the sealing cover (204) and contact the top of the support plate (205), then rotate the fastening screw (210) to screw it into the thread groove (208) to fix the reinforcing protective plate (203); S4, the reinforcement protection plate (203) is sleeved on the top of the pipeline body (1) to protect the pipeline body (1). When the ground is subjected to a large load, the reinforcement protection plate (203) is squeezed. Under the action of the reinforcement ribs (206) and the support plate (205), the reinforcement protection plate (203) is supported, and the pressure of the reinforcement protection plate (203) is dispersed, thereby improving the protection effect; S5, the data acquisition unit (3) is responsible for collecting various relevant data of the oil and gas storage and transportation pipeline monitoring system. The data transmission unit (4) ensures that the collected data can be accurately, timely and safely transmitted from the data acquisition point to the data processing unit (5) for analysis, calculation and processing to extract useful information and features. When an abnormal situation occurs in the pipeline operation, the early warning unit (8) will promptly issue an alarm and send the alarm information to the receiving device (9). At the same time, the data processing unit (5) will send the pipeline information to the display unit (6). The display unit (6) will send the processing results and related information to the visual terminal device (7) to show them to the monitoring personnel in an intuitive way.

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