Wire harness processing quality detection method, medium and system
By conducting detailed evaluation and integrated calculation of the appearance, electrical and mechanical properties of the wiring harness, the problem of difficulty in comprehensively detecting the quality of the wiring harness in the prior art is solved, and more accurate quality evaluation and inspection is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411660409.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-07
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing wire harness processing quality detection methods are difficult to achieve comprehensive and systematic inspection of wire harness quality, and it is difficult to accurately evaluate the overall quality level of wire harness.
By obtaining the appearance, electrical performance and mechanical performance information of the wiring harness, performing detailed classification, scoring and assignment of values to calculate various performance values, and finally integrating and calculating the quality value of the wiring harness to generate quality detection information.
The comprehensive evaluation of the quality of the wiring harness is achieved, the limitations of traditional single indicator detection is avoided, and the true quality status of the wiring harness can be more accurately reflected, and the pace of rapid production in modern industries is adapted to the pace of rapid production.
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Figure CN119397814A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of wire harness detection, and in particular to a method, medium and system for detecting the processing quality of a wire harness. Background Art
[0002] In modern industrial production, wire harnesses, as key electrical connection components, are widely used in numerous fields, including automobiles, electronic equipment, and aerospace. Their quality is directly linked to the performance, reliability, and safety of the entire product system. With the rapid development of technology across various industries and the continuous improvement of product quality requirements, wire harness processing quality inspection has become a core link in ensuring product quality.
[0003] According to publication number CN118821410A, a wire harness processing quality detection method, medium and system are disclosed, which belong to the field of wire harness detection technology, including: determining the main factors affecting the signal transmission quality of the wire harness, including tension, temperature, humidity, number of folds, electromagnetic interference intensity and frequency; establishing a wire harness signal transmission quality curve for each single factor; using a genetic algorithm to obtain an orthogonal test parameter combination; obtaining the interaction relationship of each single factor to obtain an interaction coefficient matrix; fitting a hypersurface equation of the comprehensive wire harness signal transmission quality based on the single factor curve and the interaction coefficient matrix; solving the extreme value point of the hypersurface equation as the critical point of the wire harness signal transmission quality; obtaining the usage scenario working condition parameters of the wire harness to be tested; substituting the usage scenario parameters into the hypersurface equation to calculate the expected signal transmission quality vector; comparing the expected quality vector with the standard vector to obtain a quality index score.
[0004] However, some existing wire harness processing quality inspection methods cannot achieve comprehensive and systematic inspection of wire harness quality when used. It is difficult to accurately evaluate the overall quality level of the wire harness by comprehensively considering multiple factors such as appearance, electrical performance and mechanical performance. Summary of the Invention
[0005] In response to the shortcomings of the existing technology, the present invention provides a method, medium and system for detecting the processing quality of a wire harness, which solves the problem that a comprehensive analysis of the quality of the wire harness cannot be achieved and the overall quality level of the wire harness is difficult to accurately assess.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a method for detecting the processing quality of a wire harness, the method specifically comprising the following steps: Step S001: Acquire all wiring harnesses, select multiple groups of target wiring harnesses by sampling, and simultaneously acquire wiring harness information corresponding to the target wiring harnesses, wherein the wiring harness information includes appearance information, electrical performance information, and mechanical performance information; Step S002, based on the appearance information of the target wiring harness, by comprehensively scoring the appearance information and calculating the appearance value of the target display, further calculating the appearance values of all wiring harnesses; Step S003, based on the electrical performance information of the target wiring harness, the conductivity and insulation of the target wiring harness are analyzed, and the corresponding resistance value and insulation value are calculated. Then, the electrical performance values of all wiring harnesses are calculated based on the resistance value and insulation value. Step S004, based on the mechanical performance information of the target wiring harness, and by analyzing the maximum tension, bending life and vibration conditions corresponding to the target wiring harness, the mechanical performance value of the target wiring harness is comprehensively calculated, and the mechanical performance values of all wiring harnesses are calculated simultaneously; Step S005 , calculating the quality values corresponding to all wiring harnesses according to the obtained appearance values, electrical performance values, and mechanical performance values, and performing quality inspection according to the quality values, and generating quality inspection information.
[0007] As a further solution of the present invention, the specific method of calculating the wiring harness appearance value in step S002 is: Obtain the appearance information corresponding to the target wiring harness i. Then, classify the target wiring harness i according to the integrity of the wiring harness in the appearance information to obtain a complete wiring harness and a defective wiring harness, respectively denoted as a, where a=1, 2, ..., a1, b=1, 2, ..., b1, where a1+b1=j. At the same time, obtain the defective wiring harness b. Then, obtain the defect situation corresponding to the defective wiring harness b, determine the defect level according to the defect situation, and assign a defect value according to the defect level, denoted as Fb. Then calculate the defect mean corresponding to all defective harnesses b and record it as Fp. At the same time, substitute the obtained defect mean Fp into the formula Calculate the appearance value Q corresponding to all target harnesses, and is the preset proportional coefficient, and then according to the formula Calculate the appearance value Q1 corresponding to all harnesses, and Z is the number of all harnesses, and is the preset scale factor.
[0008] As a further solution of the present invention, the specific method of calculating the electrical performance value of the wiring harness in step S003 is: Obtain the target wiring harness i and the contact resistance of the connection point corresponding to the target wiring harness i, judge the contact resistance, perform rating processing based on different contact resistances to obtain rating information, and then assign different values to the rating information to obtain the resistance value Ri; At the same time, the insulation resistance value corresponding to the target harness i is obtained, and the insulation resistance value is rated to obtain rating information, and then different values are assigned to the rating information to obtain the insulation value recorded as R1i; Substitute the obtained resistance value Ri and insulation value R1i into the formula The electrical performance value Lz of the target harness i is calculated, where is a preset proportional coefficient, the specific value is set by the operator, and then the electrical performance value of all wiring harnesses is calculated based on the obtained electrical performance value Lz, which is recorded as L, and the calculation formula is , and Z is the number of all bundles, where It is a preset proportional coefficient, and the specific value is set by the operator.
[0009] As a further solution of the present invention, the specific method of calculating the mechanical performance value of the wiring harness in step S004 is: Obtaining mechanical property information of a target wiring harness i and simultaneously obtaining a maximum tensile force corresponding to the target wiring harness i, performing a rating based on the maximum tensile force to obtain rating information, and assigning a value Ki to the maximum tensile force of the target wiring harness i according to the rating information; The wire harness is then fixed on a bending test device and repeatedly bent at a certain bend radius, bend angle, and bend frequency. The number of bends the wire harness can withstand before insulation cracking, wire breakage, and other failures occur is recorded. The number of bends is recorded as the bending life value (Si). At the same time, the wiring harness is fixed on a vibration test bench, and a vibration environment is simulated according to the vibration frequency, amplitude, and vibration time in the actual use environment. After the vibration test, the various components of the wiring harness are checked for looseness, displacement, wear, or damage. Rating information is obtained based on the inspection results of the wiring harness, and a vibration value Gi is assigned based on the rating information. Then substitute the tensile force value Ki, bending life value Si and vibration value Gi into the formula The mechanical performance value Pz corresponding to the target harness is calculated, and the mechanical performance value of all harnesses is calculated based on the mechanical performance value Pz of the target harness, which is recorded as P1. The specific calculation formula is: , and Z is the number of all bundles, where is the preset scale factor.
[0010] As a further solution of the present invention, the specific method of generating the quality inspection information in step S005 is: Substitute the obtained appearance value Q1, electrical performance value L1 and mechanical performance value P1 into the formula The quality value Y corresponding to all wire harnesses is calculated, and the obtained quality value Y is matched with the quality interval to obtain the corresponding quality level, and quality detection information is generated at the same time.
[0011] A storage medium for a method for detecting the processing quality of a wire harness, wherein program instructions are stored in the computer-readable storage medium.
[0012] A wire harness processing quality detection system includes a wire harness information acquisition module, an appearance information analysis module, an electrical performance information analysis module, a mechanical performance information analysis module, a comprehensive analysis module and a detection output module; A wiring harness information acquisition module, which is used to collect appearance information, electrical performance information, and mechanical performance information of the wiring harness, and transmit the appearance information of the wiring harness to the appearance information analysis module, transmit the electrical performance information to the electrical performance information analysis module, and transmit the mechanical performance information to the mechanical performance information analysis module; Appearance information analysis module, which is used to analyze the acquired appearance information, and calculate the appearance value of the target display by comprehensively scoring the appearance information, further calculate the appearance value of all wiring harnesses, and transmit the obtained appearance value to the comprehensive analysis module; An electrical performance information analysis module, which analyzes the acquired electrical performance information and calculates the corresponding resistance and insulation values by analyzing the conductivity and insulation of the target wiring harness. The module then calculates the electrical performance values of all wiring harnesses based on the resistance and insulation values and transmits the obtained electrical performance values to the comprehensive analysis module. The mechanical performance analysis module is used to analyze the acquired mechanical performance information and comprehensively calculate the mechanical performance value of the target harness by analyzing the maximum tension, bending life and vibration conditions corresponding to the target harness. The mechanical performance values of all harnesses are calculated at the same time and the obtained mechanical performance values are transmitted to the comprehensive analysis module; Comprehensive analysis module, which is used to calculate the quality values corresponding to all wiring harnesses based on the obtained appearance values, electrical performance values, and mechanical performance values. At the same time, it performs quality inspection based on the quality values and generates quality inspection information, which is then transmitted to the inspection output module; The detection output module is used to display the acquired quality detection information to the corresponding operator.
[0013] Beneficial effects The present invention provides a method, medium, and system for detecting the processing quality of a wiring harness. Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following advantages: This method calculates the appearance value of the target wiring harness by carefully classifying, scoring, and assigning values to the appearance information. It also separately tests, rates, and calculates the electrical performance value for the conductivity and insulation properties of the electrical performance information. It also comprehensively analyzes and calculates the mechanical performance value for the maximum tensile strength, bending life, and vibration characteristics of the mechanical performance information. Finally, it integrates these three factors to calculate the quality value. This comprehensive evaluation method can more accurately reflect the true quality of the wiring harness, avoiding the limitations of traditional single-indicator testing. By classifying and sampling the same batch of wiring harnesses, we can quickly obtain multiple groups of target wiring harnesses for centralized testing and analysis, reducing testing time and resource consumption, adapting to the rapid production rhythm of modern industry, and building quality intervals based on historical data analysis. The appearance values, electrical performance values, and mechanical performance values obtained from the test are substituted into the formula to calculate the quality value, and the quality grade is obtained by matching it with the quality interval, while generating detailed quality inspection information. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a diagram of the steps and methods of the present invention; Figure 2 This is a block diagram of the system principle of the present invention. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0015] The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0016] For example 1, please refer to Figure 1 The present application provides a method for detecting the processing quality of a wire harness, which specifically includes the following steps: Step S001: obtain all wiring harnesses, select multiple groups of target wiring harnesses by sampling, and simultaneously obtain wiring harness information corresponding to the target wiring harnesses, wherein the wiring harness information includes appearance information, electrical performance information, and mechanical performance information.
[0017] All wiring harnesses are obtained and sorted by batch. Multiple groups of wiring harnesses are sampled from the same batch and labeled as target harnesses, with i = 1, 2, ..., j, where j represents the number of target harnesses. For example, an automotive wiring harness manufacturer, after producing harnesses, first categorizes all harnesses by production date and process batch. For example, the first batch of harnesses produced on the morning of October 1, 2024, is a batch. Five wiring harnesses are randomly sampled from this batch as target harnesses, labeled 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 (i.e., j = 5). The appearance, electrical performance, and mechanical performance information of the target harnesses are then obtained. Professional instruments are used to inspect the appearance of the wires for damage and the uniformity of the insulation thickness. Electrical performance information such as conductivity and insulation resistance is tested using equipment such as continuity testers and withstand voltage testers. Mechanical performance information such as tensile strength and bending fatigue life is tested using tensile testing machines and bend testing equipment.
[0018] Step S002 : Based on the appearance information of the target wiring harness, by comprehensively scoring the appearance information and calculating the appearance value of the target display, the appearance values of all wiring harnesses are further calculated.
[0019] Obtain the appearance information corresponding to the target wiring harness i, and then classify the target wiring harness i according to the integrity of the wiring harness in the appearance information to obtain a complete wiring harness and a defective wiring harness, and record them as a respectively, and a=1, 2, ..., a1, b=1, 2, ..., b1, where a1+b1=j, and obtain the defective wiring harness b at the same time, then obtain the defect situation corresponding to the defective wiring harness b, and determine the defect level according to the defect situation, and assign a defect value according to the defect level and record it as Fb. For example, a defective wiring harness b was found in an electronic equipment wiring harness processing plant. Upon inspection, the wiring harness had multiple minor scratches on the wire insulation layer and a loose connection of a terminal. According to the defect level classification standard established by the factory, this situation was judged to be a medium defect level. According to the assignment rule, the value corresponding to the medium defect level is 3, so the defect value Fb of the defective wiring harness b is determined to be 3. If another defective wiring harness has serious wire breakage and multiple insulation layer damage, it may be judged as a serious defect level, and the corresponding defect value Fb may be 5; Then calculate the defect mean corresponding to all defective harnesses b and record it as Fp. The defect mean here is obtained by calculating the sum of the defect values of all defective harnesses and then calculating the mean of the sum of the defect values. At the same time, substitute the obtained defect mean Fp into the formula Calculate the appearance value Q corresponding to all target harnesses, and is the preset proportional coefficient, and then according to the formula The appearance value Q1 corresponding to all wiring harnesses is calculated, and the appearance value Q1 calculated here is an estimated value. The appearance value of all wiring harnesses is estimated by the appearance value obtained from the sample survey, and Z is the number of all wiring harnesses, and is the preset proportional coefficient; Step S003 , based on the electrical performance information of the target wiring harness, and by analyzing the conductivity and insulation of the target wiring harness, the corresponding resistance value and insulation value are calculated, and then the electrical performance values of all wiring harnesses are calculated based on the resistance value and insulation value.
[0020] Get the target harness i, and at the same time get the contact resistance of the connection point corresponding to the target harness i, and judge the contact resistance. Rating information is obtained based on different contact resistances, and then different values are assigned to the rating information to obtain the resistance value Ri. For example, in the quality inspection link of a certain communication equipment harness, for the target harness 3, a micro-ohmmeter is used to measure the contact resistance of its connection point. If the contact resistance of a certain connection point is measured to be 0.02 ohms, according to the set evaluation criteria, the contact resistance is less than 0.05 ohms, which is an excellent grade. The excellent grade is assigned a value of 1, then the resistance value corresponding to this connection point is R3 That is 1. For example, if the contact resistance of a connection point of another target harness 7 is 0.1 ohms, and the contact resistance between 0.05 ohms and 0.15 ohms is judged to be a good grade, and the good grade is assigned a value of 2, then the resistance value R7 of the connection point is 2. At the same time, the insulation resistance value corresponding to the target harness i is obtained, and the insulation resistance value is graded to obtain the rating information. Then, the rating information is assigned different values to obtain the insulation value recorded as R1i. For example, in the detection process of the power transmission harness, for the target harness 5, the insulation resistance value measured by the insulation resistance tester is 500 megohms. If the insulation resistance value is greater than 100 megohms as the "excellent" grade, and the "excellent" grade is assigned a value of 1, then the insulation value R1i corresponding to the target harness 5 is 1. For another example, the insulation resistance value of the target harness 8 is 30 megohms. If the insulation resistance value is specified to be between 20-100 megohms as the "good" grade, and the "good" grade is assigned a value of 2, then the insulation value R1i of the target harness 8 is 2; Substitute the obtained resistance value Ri and insulation value R1i into the formula The electrical performance value Lz of the target harness i is calculated, where is a preset proportional coefficient, the specific value is set by the operator, and then the electrical performance value of all wiring harnesses is calculated based on the obtained electrical performance value Lz, which is recorded as L, and the calculation formula is , and Z is the number of all bundles, where It is a preset proportional coefficient, and the specific value is set by the operator; Step S004 , based on the mechanical performance information of the target wiring harness and by analyzing the maximum tension, bending life and vibration conditions corresponding to the target wiring harness, the mechanical performance value of the target wiring harness is comprehensively calculated, and the mechanical performance values of all wiring harnesses are calculated simultaneously.
[0021] The mechanical properties of target wiring harness i are obtained, along with the corresponding maximum tensile force. This maximum tensile force is measured using a tensile testing machine. During testing, the tensile force is gradually increased until the connector separates from the conductor or a specified tensile force is reached. The tensile force at this point is recorded, and a rating is generated based on the maximum tensile force to obtain rating information. Based on this rating information, the maximum tensile force of target wiring harness i is assigned a tensile force value, Ki. For example, during the quality inspection process at an automotive wiring harness manufacturer, target wiring harness 10 is tested using a tensile testing machine. During the test, the tensile force is gradually increased from 0. When the tensile force reaches 80 Newtons, the connector separates from the conductor. If the manufacturer specifies a maximum tensile force greater than 100 Newtons as "excellent," assigned a value of 1; 50-100 Newtons as "good," assigned a value of 2; and less than 50 Newtons as "unacceptable," assigned a value of 3, then target wiring harness 10, with a maximum tensile force of 80 Newtons, is rated "good," and its corresponding tensile force value is 2.
[0022] The wire harness is then fixed on a bending test device and repeatedly bent at a certain bend radius, bend angle, and bend frequency. The number of bends the wire harness can withstand before insulation cracking, wire breakage, and other failures occur is recorded. The number of bends is recorded as the bending life value (Si). At the same time, the wiring harness is fixed on the vibration test bench, and the vibration environment is simulated according to the vibration frequency, amplitude and vibration time in the actual use environment of the product. After the vibration test, the various components of the wiring harness are checked for looseness, displacement, wear or damage. The wiring harness is rated based on the inspection results to obtain rating information, and the vibration value Gi is assigned based on the rating information; For example, during the wire harness quality inspection process, for target wire harness 15, the bending test was performed with a bend radius of 5 cm, a bend angle of 90 degrees, and a bending frequency of 30 times per minute. After 10,000 bends, the insulation layer of the wire harness showed slight cracking, resulting in a bending life value S15 of 10,000. During the vibration test, the vibration frequency (e.g., 20-50 Hz), amplitude (e.g., 0.5-2 mm), and duration (e.g., 2 hours) of an aircraft flight were simulated. After the vibration test, a slightly loose terminal was found in the wire harness. According to the rating criteria, this condition is rated "mildly abnormal." If the "mildly abnormal" rating is assigned a value of 4, the vibration value G15 for target wire harness 15 is 4.
[0023] Then substitute the tensile force value Ki, bending life value Si and vibration value Gi into the formula The mechanical performance value Pz corresponding to the target harness is calculated, and the mechanical performance value of all harnesses is calculated based on the mechanical performance value Pz of the target harness, which is recorded as P1. The specific calculation formula is: , and Z is the number of all bundles, where is the preset scale factor.
[0024] Step S005 , calculating the quality values corresponding to all wiring harnesses according to the obtained appearance values, electrical performance values, and mechanical performance values, and performing quality inspection according to the quality values, and generating quality inspection information.
[0025] Substitute the obtained appearance value Q1, electrical performance value L1 and mechanical performance value P1 into the formula The quality value Y corresponding to all wire harnesses is calculated and matched with the quality interval. The quality interval here is obtained based on historical data analysis. The quality interval is generated based on different quality values, and the corresponding quality level is matched, and quality detection information is generated at the same time.
[0026] For example, a manufacturer of electronic equipment wiring harnesses tests the wiring harness's appearance (e.g., wire scratches, insulation integrity, etc.) to obtain an appearance value (Q1), tests electrical properties (e.g., conductivity, insulation resistance, etc.) to obtain an electrical performance value (L1), and tests mechanical properties (e.g., tensile strength, flex life, etc.) to obtain a mechanical performance value (P1). Assume the quality assessment formula is Y = 0.3Q1 + 0.4L1 + 0.3P1 (this is just an example formula; the weighting can be adjusted based on the importance of each performance factor). If a wiring harness has Q1 = 80 (out of 100), L1 = 90, and P1 = 70, the calculation yields Y = 0.3 × 80 + 0.4 × 90 + 0.3 × 70 = 81. Based on historical data analysis, quality values between 90 and 100 are considered "excellent," 80-89 are considered "good," 70-79 are considered "acceptable," and less than 70 are considered "unacceptable." Then the quality grade of the wire harness is "good", and the generated quality inspection information will record in detail the various performance values of the wire harness, the calculated quality values, and the corresponding quality grades, etc., to facilitate subsequent quality traceability and production process improvement analysis.
[0027] For example 2, please refer to Figure 2 The present application provides a wire harness processing quality detection system, including: a wire harness information acquisition module, an appearance information analysis module, an electrical performance information analysis module, a mechanical performance information analysis module, a comprehensive analysis module and a detection output module. It can be seen from the accompanying drawings that the above-mentioned functional modules are unidirectionally electrically connected.
[0028] A wiring harness information acquisition module, which is used to collect appearance information, electrical performance information, and mechanical performance information of the wiring harness, and transmit the appearance information of the wiring harness to the appearance information analysis module, transmit the electrical performance information to the electrical performance information analysis module, and transmit the mechanical performance information to the mechanical performance information analysis module; An appearance information analysis module is used to analyze the acquired appearance information, perform a comprehensive scoring on the appearance information, calculate the appearance value of the target display, and further calculate the appearance values of all wiring harnesses. The calculation method of the appearance value here is similar to the processing process of step S002 in Example 1, and the obtained appearance value is transmitted to the comprehensive analysis module.
[0029] An electrical performance information analysis module, which is used to analyze the acquired electrical performance information and calculate the corresponding resistance and insulation values by analyzing the conductivity and insulation of the target wiring harness. The electrical performance values of all wiring harnesses are then calculated based on the resistance and insulation values. The calculation method here is similar to the processing process of step S003 in the first embodiment, and the obtained electrical performance values are transmitted to the comprehensive analysis module; A mechanical performance analysis module, which is used to analyze the acquired mechanical performance information and comprehensively calculate the mechanical performance value of the target wiring harness by analyzing the maximum tension, bending life, and vibration conditions corresponding to the target wiring harness. The mechanical performance values of all wiring harnesses are calculated simultaneously, and the calculation method here is similar to the processing process of step S004 in the first embodiment. The obtained mechanical performance values are transmitted to the comprehensive analysis module; A comprehensive analysis module, which is used to calculate the quality values corresponding to all wiring harnesses based on the obtained appearance values, electrical performance values, and mechanical performance values, and to perform quality inspection based on the quality values and generate quality inspection information. The specific method of generating the quality inspection information here is similar to the processing process of step S005 in the first embodiment, and then transmit the quality inspection information to the inspection output module; The detection output module is used to display the acquired quality detection information to the corresponding operator.
[0030] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.
[0031] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical method of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that the technical method of the present invention may be modified or replaced by equivalents without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical method of the present invention.
Claims
1. A method for detecting the processing quality of a wire harness, characterized in that: The method specifically comprises the following steps: Step S001, obtaining all wiring harnesses, and selecting multiple groups of target wiring harnesses by sampling, and obtaining wiring harness information corresponding to the target wiring harnesses, wherein the wiring harness information includes appearance information, electrical performance information, and mechanical performance information; Step S002, based on the appearance information of the target wiring harness, by comprehensively scoring the appearance information and calculating the appearance value of the target display, further calculating the appearance values of all wiring harnesses; Step S003, based on the electrical performance information of the target wiring harness, the conductivity and insulation of the target wiring harness are analyzed, and the corresponding resistance value and insulation value are calculated at the same time, and then the electrical performance values of all wiring harnesses are calculated based on the resistance value and insulation value; Step S004, based on the mechanical property information of the target wire harness, and by analyzing the maximum tension, bending life and vibration conditions corresponding to the target wire harness, the mechanical property value of the target wire harness is comprehensively calculated, and the mechanical property values of all wire harnesses are calculated at the same time; Step S005, calculating the quality values corresponding to all wiring harnesses according to the obtained appearance values, electrical performance values and mechanical performance values, and performing quality inspection according to the quality values, and generating quality inspection information.
2. A wire harness processing quality detection method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific method of calculating the wire harness appearance value in step S002 is: Obtain the appearance information corresponding to the target harness i, and then classify the target harness i according to the integrity of the harness in the appearance information to obtain a complete harness and a defective harness, which are respectively denoted as a, and a=1, 2, ..., a1, b=1, 2, ..., b1, where a1+b1=j, and obtain the defective harness b at the same time, and then obtain the defect situation corresponding to the defective harness b, and determine the defect level according to the defect situation, and assign a defect value according to the defect level and record it as Fb; Then calculate the defect mean value corresponding to all defective wire harnesses b as Fp, and substitute the obtained defect mean value Fp into the formula Calculate the appearance value Q corresponding to all target harnesses, and is the preset proportional coefficient, and then according to the formula Calculate the appearance value Q1 corresponding to all harnesses, and Z is the number of all harnesses, and is the preset scale factor.
3. The method for detecting the processing quality of a wire harness according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific method of calculating the electrical performance value of the wiring harness in step S003 is: Obtain the target wiring harness i, and at the same time obtain the contact resistance of the connection point corresponding to the target wiring harness i, and judge the contact resistance, perform rating processing based on different contact resistances to obtain rating information, and then perform different assignments on the rating information to obtain the resistance value Ri; At the same time, the insulation resistance value corresponding to the target harness i is obtained, and the insulation resistance value is rated to obtain rating information, and then the rating information is assigned different values to obtain the insulation value recorded as R1i; Substitute the resistance value Ri and insulation value R1i into the formula The electrical performance value Lz of the target wiring harness i is calculated, where is the preset proportionality coefficient, the specific value is set by the operator, and then the electrical performance value of all wiring harnesses is calculated based on the obtained electrical performance value Lz, recorded as L, and the calculation formula is , and Z is the number of all bundles, where It is a preset proportional coefficient, and the specific value is set by the operator.
4. A wire harness processing quality detection method according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific method of calculating the mechanical performance value of the wiring harness in step S004 is: Obtaining mechanical property information of the target wire harness i, and simultaneously obtaining the maximum tension corresponding to the target wire harness i, and rating based on the maximum tension to obtain rating information, and assigning the maximum tension of the target wire harness i according to the rating information to obtain a tension value Ki; Then, the wire harness is fixed on the bending test equipment, and the wire harness is bent repeatedly according to a certain bending radius, bending angle and bending frequency. At the same time, the number of bending times that the wire harness can withstand before the insulation layer breaks, the wire breaks and other faults occur is recorded, and the number of bending times is recorded as the bending life value and recorded as Si; At the same time, the wiring harness is fixed on the vibration test bench, and the vibration environment is simulated according to the vibration frequency, amplitude and vibration time in the actual use environment. After the vibration test, check whether the various components of the wiring harness are loose, displaced, worn or damaged, and perform rating processing based on the detection results of the wiring harness to obtain rating information, and assign values based on the rating information to obtain the vibration value Gi; Then substitute the tensile force value Ki, bending life value Si and vibration value Gi into the formula The mechanical property value Pz corresponding to the target harness is calculated, and the mechanical property value of all harnesses is calculated based on the mechanical property value Pz of the target harness, which is recorded as P1. The specific calculation formula is: , and Z is the number of all bundles, where is the preset scale factor.
5. The method for detecting the processing quality of a wire harness according to claim 1, characterized in that: The specific method of generating the quality inspection information in step S005 is: Substitute the obtained appearance value Q1, electrical performance value L1 and mechanical performance value P1 into the formula The quality value Y corresponding to all wire harnesses is calculated, and the obtained quality value Y is matched with the quality interval to obtain the corresponding quality level, and quality detection information is generated.
6. A storage medium for a method for detecting the processing quality of a wiring harness, characterized in that: The computer-readable storage medium stores program instructions, and when the program instructions are executed, they are used to execute the wire harness processing quality detection method according to any one of claim 15.
7. A wire harness processing quality detection system, used to execute a wire harness processing quality detection method according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: It includes a wiring harness information acquisition module, an appearance information analysis module, an electrical performance information analysis module, a mechanical performance information analysis module, a comprehensive analysis module and a detection output module.
8. A wire harness processing quality detection system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The wiring harness information acquisition module is used to collect the appearance information, electrical performance information and mechanical performance information of the wiring harness, and transmit the appearance information of the wiring harness to the appearance information analysis module, transmit the electrical performance information to the electrical performance information analysis module, and transmit the mechanical performance information to the mechanical performance information analysis module; An appearance information analysis module, which is used to analyze the acquired appearance information, and calculate the appearance value of the target display by comprehensively scoring the appearance information, further calculate the appearance values of all wiring harnesses, and transmit the obtained appearance values to the comprehensive analysis module; An electrical performance information analysis module, which is used to analyze the acquired electrical performance information, and analyze the conductivity and insulation of the target wiring harness, and simultaneously calculate the corresponding resistance value and insulation value, and then calculate the electrical performance values of all wiring harnesses based on the resistance value and insulation value, and transmit the obtained electrical performance values to the comprehensive analysis module; A mechanical performance analysis module, which is used to analyze the acquired mechanical performance information, and comprehensively calculate the mechanical performance value of the target harness by analyzing the maximum tension, bending life and vibration conditions corresponding to the target harness, and simultaneously calculate the mechanical performance values of all harnesses, and transmit the obtained mechanical performance values to the comprehensive analysis module; A comprehensive analysis module, which is used to calculate the quality values corresponding to all wiring harnesses according to the obtained appearance values, electrical performance values and mechanical performance values, and to perform quality inspection according to the quality values, and generate quality inspection information, and then transmit the quality inspection information to the inspection output module; The detection output module is used to display the acquired quality detection information to the corresponding operator.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Wire harness processing quality detection method, medium and system
CN118821410A
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