Edible mushroom culture method and culture device thereof
By designing an integrated edible fungus culture device, the problems of insufficient integration of functions and poor compatibility of existing equipment are solved, and precise control and automated management of the edible fungus growth environment are achieved, which improves growth efficiency and quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411758221.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-02
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
The existing edible fungus cultivation equipment has insufficient functional integration, and multiple equipment needs to work together but has poor compatibility, resulting in poor environmental regulation and increased cost and space occupation.
An integrated edible fungus culture device is designed, including a temperature and humidity adjustment mechanism, a lighting mechanism, a ventilation mechanism and a camera mechanism, and real-time monitoring and automatic adjustment of the environment in the incubator through a display control panel.
It realizes precise regulation of the growth environment of edible fungi, improves growth speed and quality, reduces the number and space occupied by equipment, and enhances the compatibility and collaborative working ability between equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN119404712A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field related to edible fungus cultivation, and in particular to an edible fungus cultivation method and a cultivation device thereof. Background Art
[0002] The cultivation of edible fungi has a long history. In the early days, it was mainly the collection of wild edible fungi. Later, basswood cultivation, substitute material cultivation and other methods were gradually developed. The strain cultivation technology has also been continuously improved, from natural selection to hybrid breeding, mutation breeding, etc. With the development of science and technology, edible fungi cultivation has begun to move towards industrialization, using advanced equipment to accurately control environmental factors such as temperature and humidity to improve yield and quality. At the same time, it is also constantly exploring new culture media and cultivation modes to meet market demand. Traditional cultivation methods often rely on a lot of manual experience and judgment. For example, for the temperature and humidity control of the cultivation environment, mushroom farmers often rely on their own experience to operate, lacking accurate data support, which can easily lead to unstable temperature and humidity, affecting the growth rate and quality of edible fungi. Therefore, there is a special need for an edible fungus cultivation method and a cultivation device.
[0003] However, the existing edible fungus cultivation is often lacking in functional integration. Many devices can only achieve a single function, such as only temperature control or only moisture retention. To build a complete edible fungus growth environment, it is often necessary to purchase multiple devices, which not only increases the cost investment, but also takes up a lot of space. In addition, the compatibility between different devices is poor, and it is difficult to coordinate accurately when working together, which affects the environmental control effect. Summary of the invention
[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a method for cultivating edible fungi and a cultivation device thereof, so as to solve the problem that the existing edible fungi cultivation mentioned in the above background technology is often lacking in functional integration, and many devices can only achieve a single function, such as only temperature control or only moisture retention. To build a complete edible fungi suitable growth environment, it is often necessary to purchase multiple devices, which not only increases the cost investment, but also occupies a large amount of space. In addition, the compatibility between different devices is poor, and it is difficult to accurately coordinate when working together, which affects the environmental control effect.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: an edible fungus cultivation method and a cultivation device thereof, comprising an incubator, a lower surface of the incubator is fixedly connected to a support leg, a side surface of the incubator is rotatably connected to a door, a side surface of the door is fixedly connected to a one-way glass, a side surface of the door is fixedly connected to a handle, a side surface of the door is fixedly connected to a display screen control panel, an upper surface of the display screen control panel is fixedly connected to a temperature adjustment knob, an upper surface of the display screen control panel is fixedly connected to a humidity adjustment knob, and an upper surface of the display screen control panel is fixedly connected to a humidity adjustment knob. The surface is fixedly connected with a ventilation adjustment knob, the upper surface of the display screen control console is fixedly connected with a lighting adjustment knob, the upper surface of the display screen control console is fixedly connected with a camera adjustment button, the inner surface of the incubator is fixedly connected with a drawer, one side surface of the drawer is fixedly connected with a culture tank, one side surface of the incubator is provided with a temperature and humidity adjustment mechanism, one side surface of the incubator is provided with a lighting mechanism, one side surface of the incubator is provided with a ventilation mechanism, the inner surface of the incubator is fixedly connected with a camera mechanism, and the inner surface of the incubator is fixedly connected with a display screen in the box;
[0006] The temperature and humidity regulating mechanism includes a water temperature regulator, a water inlet, a temperature regulating water pipe, a humidity regulating water tank, a fixing ring, a piezoelectric ceramic sheet, a fixing block, a dryer housing, an upper spring, an upper air baffle, a support column, a small motor, a desiccant box, a fixing ring, a lower spring and a lower air baffle. One side surface of the incubator is fixedly connected with the water temperature regulator, one side surface of the water temperature regulator is fixedly connected with the water inlet, one side surface of the water temperature regulator is fixedly connected with the temperature regulating water pipe, one side surface of the temperature regulating water pipe is fixedly connected with the humidity regulating water tank, the outer side surface of the humidity regulating water tank is fixedly connected with the fixing ring, and the outer side of the humidity regulating water tank is provided with a piezoelectric ceramic. Ceramic piece, a fixed block is fixedly connected to one side surface of the thermostatic water pipe, a dryer shell is fixedly connected to one side surface of the fixed block, an upper spring is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the dryer shell, an upper air baffle is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the upper spring, a support column is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the dryer shell, a small motor is fixedly connected to one side surface of the support column, a desiccant box is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the dryer shell, a fixed ring is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the dryer shell, a lower spring is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixed ring, and a lower air baffle is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lower spring.
[0007] Preferably, the one-way glass can block most of the light from outside into the incubator, and the display console and the display screen inside the box can display the temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration and light conditions of the incubator.
[0008] Preferably, there are multiple groups of pull-outs arranged on both sides of the culture tank, the culture tank can be taken out by pulling, and the temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration and light sensors are all arranged on one side of the display screen in the box, and the camera mechanism is a rotatable structure, and the angle and recording time interval of the camera mechanism can be adjusted by the camera adjustment button arranged above the display screen control console. The camera mechanism records and saves photos of the growth status of the edible fungi every few minutes, and automatically sets the optimal growth environment based on the growth status of the edible fungi identified in the photos and the culture time recorded in the system.
[0009] Preferably, the water temperature regulator is arranged at the rear outside of the incubator, and the temperature adjustment knob can be used to adjust the changes in the temperature regulating water pipe, and the temperature regulating water pipe is bent on three surfaces inside the incubator to form two upper and lower groups. The functions of the camera adjustment button include: camera switch, photo time interval setting, video photo storage and edible fungus status recognition function.
[0010] Preferably, the humidity controlling water tank is arranged between two groups of temperature controlling water pipes, and the water in the humidity controlling water tank comes from the temperature controlling water pipes. Five groups of piezoelectric ceramic sheets are arranged on one side of the humidity controlling water tank, and the piezoelectric ceramic sheets can be rotated at a certain angle through the setting of the humidity controlling water tank and the fixed ring.
[0011] Preferably, a fixed block is provided on each side of the temperature regulating water pipe, and a dryer is provided on one side surface of the fixed block. The upper air baffle and the lower air baffle inside the dryer shell can form a closed structure when the small motor is not started, and external gas cannot form air exchange with it.
[0012] Preferably, the lighting mechanism includes a limiting ring, a rotating shaft, a light cover and an adjustable light; the inner surface of the incubator is fixedly connected to the limiting ring, one side surface of the limiting ring is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, one side surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the light cover, and the inner surface of the light cover is fixed to the adjustable light.
[0013] Preferably, the light cover can be rotated within a certain range by setting a limit ring and a rotating shaft, and the adjustable light can control the light intensity and color by setting a light adjustment knob.
[0014] Preferably, the ventilation mechanism includes a breathable hood, a ventilation motor, a fan, a rotating breathable cover, an air baffle, a camera mechanism and a display screen in the box; the upper surface of the incubator is fixedly connected to the breathable hood, the one side surface of the breathable hood is fixedly connected to the ventilation motor, the one side surface of the ventilation motor is fixedly connected to the fan, the upper surface of the ventilation motor is fixedly connected to the rotating breathable cover, and the inner surface of the rotating breathable cover is slidably connected to the air baffle.
[0015] Preferably, when the ventilation motor drives the fan, external air can be blown into the incubator to achieve gas exchange, and the outer circle size of the air baffle matches the inner circle size of the rotating breathable cover, and the two fit tightly, so that when closed, air cannot enter the interior.
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the edible fungus cultivation method and the culturing device thereof, through the setting of the temperature and humidity regulating mechanism, when it is necessary to regulate the temperature and humidity of the edible fungi, the temperature regulating knob and the humidity regulating knob on the display screen control console on the door of the incubator are adjusted as required. After the temperature regulating knob is adjusted, the water temperature regulator immediately works to heat and cool the water entering the water temperature regulator. At this time, the water flows into the incubator through the water inlet. Since the temperature regulating water pipes are distributed in a multi-faceted, complex and comprehensive manner inside the incubator, the temperature inside the incubator is changed quickly, thereby realizing the change of the temperature inside the incubator. After the humidity regulating knob is adjusted, if the culture temperature is increased, the humidity will be increased. The humidity in the incubator is determined by starting the piezoelectric ceramic sheet, and using the water entering the humidity regulating water tank from the temperature regulating water pipe to humidify the room. At the same time, the humidified water droplets retain a certain temperature, which further changes the temperature of the incubator. The setting of the fixed ring allows the humidity regulating water tank to rotate in it, which can prevent the piezoelectric ceramic sheet from directly spraying the edible fungi and causing damage to the edible fungi. If the humidity in the incubator is reduced, the small motor is started, and the small motor rotates to form a vacuum difference in the dryer shell. At this time, the external atmospheric pressure pushes the lower air baffle, and the air in the incubator enters the interior of the dryer shell. Due to the setting of the desiccant box, the air entering the dryer shell is dried and then passes through the upper air baffle. The drying process inside the incubator is realized. Through the setting of the lighting mechanism, when the light of the edible fungi needs to be adjusted, the light adjustment knob is adjusted. According to the needs, the light adjustment knob changes the light intensity and the color of the adjustable light. And through the setting of the limit ring, the shaft and the light cover, the angle of the adjustable light can be adjusted to achieve the most suitable light demand for the edible fungi. Through the setting of the ventilation mechanism, when the edible fungi need oxygen, the ventilation adjustment knob is adjusted, and the rotating breathable cover is rotated until the hole under the rotating breathable cover is misaligned with the air baffle. The ventilation adjustment knob starts the ventilation motor, and the ventilation motor drives the fan to rotate so that air is sucked into the box, thereby realizing Oxygen is supplied to the edible fungi in the incubator, and the setting of the breathable cover can prevent debris from entering the incubator and affecting the edible fungi. A camera mechanism and an in-box display screen are arranged inside the incubator. By setting the camera adjustment button, the camera mechanism can record and save photos of the growth status of the edible fungi every few minutes, and automatically set the best growth environment based on the growth status of the edible fungi and the cultivation time recorded in the system according to the photos. Temperature, humidity, oxygen and carbon dioxide concentration and light sensors are installed behind the in-box display screen. The in-box display screen and the display screen control console simultaneously display the temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration and light conditions in the incubator, which is convenient for users to monitor the edible fungi in real time. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the side appearance structure of the present invention;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the display screen control console of the present invention;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention from a side view and from the inside;
[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the temperature and humidity regulating mechanism of the present invention;
[0021] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the humidity control tank and the piezoelectric ceramic sheet cooperating with each other in the present invention;
[0022] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the desiccant mechanism of the present invention;
[0023] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the lighting mechanism of the present invention;
[0024] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the camera mechanism and the display screen in the box of the present invention;
[0025] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the ventilation mechanism of the present invention.
[0026] In the figure: 1. incubator; 2. support legs; 3. door; 4. one-way glass; 5. handle; 6. display console; 7. temperature adjustment knob; 8. humidity adjustment knob; 9. ventilation adjustment knob; 10. light adjustment knob; 11. camera adjustment button; 12. pull-out; 13. incubator; 14. temperature and humidity adjustment mechanism; 1401. water temperature regulator; 1402. water inlet; 1403. temperature control water pipe; 1404. humidity control water tank; 1405. fixing ring; 1406. piezoelectric ceramic sheet; 1407. fixing block; 1408. dryer housing ; 1409, upper spring; 1410, upper air baffle; 1411, support column; 1412, small motor; 1413, desiccant box; 1414, fixing ring; 1415, lower spring; 1416, lower air baffle; 15, lighting mechanism; 1501, limiting ring; 1502, rotating shaft; 1503, light cover; 1504, adjustable light; 16, ventilation mechanism; 1601, breathable cover; 1602, ventilation motor; 1603, fan; 1604, rotating breathable cover; 1605, air baffle; 17, camera mechanism; 18, display screen in the box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0028] See also Figure 1-9 The present invention provides a technical solution: an edible fungus cultivation method and a cultivation device thereof, comprising a culture box 1, a supporting foot 2 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the culture box 1, a box door 3 is rotatably connected to the side surface of the culture box 1, a one-way glass 4 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the box door 3, a handle 5 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the box door 3, a display screen control panel 6 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the box door 3, a temperature adjustment knob 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the display screen control panel 6, a humidity adjustment knob 8 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the display screen control panel 6, and a ventilation knob is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the display screen control panel 6. An adjusting knob 9, a light adjusting knob 10 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the display control console 6, a camera adjusting button 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the display control console 6, a drawer 12 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the incubator 1, a culture tank 13 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the drawer 12, a temperature and humidity adjusting mechanism 14 is provided on one side surface of the incubator 1, a lighting mechanism 15 is provided on one side surface of the incubator 1, a ventilation mechanism 16 is provided on one side surface of the incubator 1, a camera mechanism 17 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the incubator 1, and an in-box display screen 18 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the incubator 1;
[0029] The temperature and humidity regulating mechanism 14 comprises a water temperature regulator 1401, a water inlet 1402, a temperature regulating water pipe 1403, a humidity regulating water tank 1404, a fixing ring 1405, a piezoelectric ceramic sheet 1406, a fixing block 1407, a dryer housing 1408, an upper spring 1409, an upper air baffle 1410, a support column 1411, a small motor 1412, a desiccant box 1413, a fixing ring 1414, a lower spring 1415 and a lower air baffle 1416. The water temperature regulator 1401 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the incubator 1, the water inlet 1402 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the water temperature regulator 1401, the temperature regulating water pipe 1403 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the water temperature regulator 1401, and the temperature regulating water pipe 1403 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the incubator 1. A humidity regulating water tank 1404 is connected, a fixing ring 1405 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the humidity regulating water tank 1404, a piezoelectric ceramic sheet 1406 is arranged on the outer side of the humidity regulating water tank 1404, a fixing block 1407 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the temperature regulating water pipe 1403, a dryer housing 1408 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the fixing block 1407, an upper spring 1409 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the dryer housing 1408, an upper air baffle 1410 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the upper spring 1409, a support column 1411 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the dryer housing 1408, a small motor 1412 is fixedly connected to one side surface of the support column 1411, and a desiccant box 1413 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the dryer housing 1408 The inner surface of the dryer housing 1408 is fixedly connected with a fixing ring 1414, the lower surface of the fixing ring 1414 is fixedly connected with a lower spring 1415, and the lower surface of the lower spring 1415 is fixedly connected with a lower air baffle 1416. Through the arrangement of the water temperature regulator 1401, the water inlet 1402, the temperature regulating water pipe 1403, the humidity regulating water tank 1404, the fixing ring 1405, the piezoelectric ceramic sheet 1406, the fixing block 1407, the dryer housing 1408, the upper spring 1409, the upper air baffle 1410, the support column 1411, the small motor 1412, the desiccant box 1413, the fixing ring 1414, the lower spring 1415 and the lower air baffle 1416, when in use, the display screen console 6 on the box door 3 is adjusted as needed. The temperature adjustment knob 7 and the humidity adjustment knob 8, after the temperature adjustment knob is adjusted, the water temperature regulator 1401 works immediately to heat and cool the water entering the water temperature regulator 1401. At this time, the water flows into the incubator through the water inlet 1402. Since the temperature adjustment water pipe 1403 is distributed in a multi-faceted, complex and comprehensive manner inside the incubator, the temperature inside the incubator changes rapidly, thereby realizing the change of the temperature inside the incubator. After the humidity adjustment knob 8 is adjusted, if the humidity in the incubator is increased, the piezoelectric ceramic piece 1406 will be started to humidify the water entering the humidity adjustment water tank 1404 from the temperature adjustment water pipe 1403, and at the same time, the humidified water droplets retain a certain temperature, thereby further changing the temperature of the incubator.Since the setting of the fixed ring 1405 allows the humidity-adjusting water tank 1404 to rotate therein, the piezoelectric ceramic sheet 1406 can be prevented from directly spraying the edible fungi and causing damage to the edible fungi. If the humidity in the incubator is reduced, the small motor 1412 is started, and the small motor 1412 rotates to form a vacuum difference in the dryer housing 1408. At this time, the external atmospheric pressure pushes the lower air baffle 1416, and the air in the incubator enters the dryer housing 1408. Due to the setting of the desiccant box 1413, the air entering the dryer housing 1408 is dried and then passes through the upper air baffle 1410, thereby achieving the drying process inside the incubator.
[0030] Furthermore, the one-way glass 4 can block most of the light from outside into the incubator 1, and the display console 6 and the display screen 18 inside the box can display the temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration and light conditions of the incubator 1. Through the setting of the one-way glass 4, when in use, although the one-way glass 4 blocks the external light from entering the incubator 1, the external conditions can be clearly seen from the inside of the incubator 1. This allows the operator to observe the changes in the external environment at any time without interfering with the growth environment of the edible fungi, such as whether there is any abnormal situation, whether emergency treatment is needed, etc., thereby improving the convenience and safety of operation.
[0031] Furthermore, there are multiple groups of pull-outs 12 arranged on both sides of the culture trough 13, and the culture trough 13 can be taken out through the pull-outs 12, and the temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration and light sensors are all arranged on one side of the display screen 18 in the box. The camera mechanism 17 is a rotatable structure, and the angle and recording time interval of the camera mechanism 17 can be adjusted by the camera adjustment button 11 arranged above the display screen control console 7. The camera mechanism records and saves photos of the growth status of the edible fungi every few minutes, and automatically sets the optimal growth environment based on the growth status of the edible fungi identified in the photos and the culture time recorded in the system. Through the setting of the camera mechanism 17, when in use, the camera mechanism 17 can regularly record photos or videos of the growth status of the edible fungi, and save these data, and use these data to adaptively adjust the temperature, humidity, light sensors, etc., to achieve automated cultivation and save human resources.
[0032] Furthermore, the water temperature regulator 1401 is arranged at the rear outside of the incubator 1, and the temperature adjustment knob 7 can be used to adjust the change of the temperature regulating water pipe 1403. The temperature regulating water pipe 1403 is bent and arranged in two groups on the three surfaces inside the incubator 1. The functions of the camera adjustment button 11 include: camera switch, photo time interval setting, camera photo storage and edible fungus status recognition function. Through the setting of the water temperature regulator 1401 and the temperature regulating water pipe 1403, when in use, the temperature regulating water pipe 1403 is bent and arranged in two groups on the three surfaces inside the incubator 1. This layout can make the heat or cold more evenly distributed in the incubator 1. Whether it is heating up or cooling down, it can ensure that the temperature changes at various positions in the incubator 1 are relatively consistent, avoiding the situation where the local temperature is too high or too low, and providing a stable temperature environment for the edible fungi.
[0033] Furthermore, the humidity regulating water tank 1404 is arranged between two groups of temperature regulating water pipes 1403, and the water in the humidity regulating water tank 1404 comes from the temperature regulating water pipes 1403. Five groups of piezoelectric ceramic sheets 1406 are arranged on one side of the humidity regulating water tank 1404. The piezoelectric ceramic sheets 1406 can be rotated at a certain angle through the setting of the humidity regulating water tank 1404 and the fixed ring 1405. Through the setting of the humidity regulating water tank 1404 and the fixed ring 1405, when in use, the piezoelectric ceramic sheets 1406 can be rotated at a certain angle through the setting of the humidity regulating water tank 1404 and the fixed ring 1405. This allows the operator to flexibly adjust the direction of humidification according to the layout and growth conditions of the edible fungi in the incubator to avoid direct spraying on the edible fungi and causing damage, while ensuring the maximization of the humidification effect and improving the accuracy and safety of humidification.
[0034] Furthermore, a fixed block 1407 is provided on each side of the temperature-control water pipe 1403, and a dryer is provided on one side surface of the fixed block 1407. The upper air baffle 1410 and the lower air baffle 1416 inside the dryer shell 1408 can form a closed structure when the small motor 1412 is not started, and the external gas cannot exchange air with it. Through the arrangement of the upper air baffle 1410 and the dryer shell 1408, when in use, a fixed block and a dryer are provided on each side of the temperature-control water pipe 1403, so that effective dehumidification operations can be performed at various positions in the incubator. No matter which area in the incubator has high humidity, the nearby dryer can play a role in time to ensure that the humidity in the entire incubator 1 is maintained within an appropriate range, providing a good growth environment for edible fungi.
[0035] Furthermore, the lighting mechanism 15 includes a limiting ring 1501, a rotating shaft 1502, a light cover 1503 and an adjustable light 1504. The limiting ring 1501 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the incubator 1, one side surface of the limiting ring 1501 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 1502, one side surface of the rotating shaft 1502 is fixedly connected to the light cover 1503, and the inner surface of the light cover 1503 is fixed with the adjustable light 1504. Through the setting of the limiting ring 1501, the rotating shaft 1502, the light cover 1503 and the adjustable light 1504, when in use, the light adjustment knob is adjusted. According to the demand, the light adjustment knob changes the light intensity and displayed color of the adjustable light 1504, and through the setting of the limiting ring 1501, the rotating shaft 1502 and the light cover, the angle of the adjustable light can be adjusted to achieve the most suitable light requirement for edible fungi.
[0036] Furthermore, the light cover 1503 can be rotated within a certain range through the setting of the limit ring 1501 and the rotating shaft 1502, and the adjustable light 1504 can control the light intensity and color through the setting of the light adjustment knob 10. Through the setting of the limit ring 1501, the rotating shaft 1502 and the light cover 1503, when in use, the lighting angle can be flexibly adjusted according to the growth needs of the edible fungi and the layout in the incubator 1, so as to ensure that the edible fungi in different positions can receive uniform and appropriate lighting, avoid uneven lighting, and promote the normal growth and development of the edible fungi.
[0037] Furthermore, the ventilation mechanism 16 includes a breathable cover 1601, a ventilation motor 1602, a fan 1603, a rotating breathable cover 1604, an air baffle 1605, a camera mechanism 17 and an in-box display screen 18. The upper surface of the incubator 1 is fixedly connected with the breathable cover 1601, the side surface of the breathable cover 1601 is fixedly connected with the ventilation motor 1602, the side surface of the ventilation motor 1602 is fixedly connected with the fan 1603, the upper surface of the ventilation motor 1602 is fixedly connected with the rotating breathable cover 1604, the inner side surface of the rotating breathable cover 1604 is slidably connected with the air baffle 1605, and the incubator 18 is connected to the incubator 18. 01. The ventilation motor 1602, the fan 1603, the rotating ventilation cover 1604, the air baffle 1605, the camera mechanism 17 and the display screen 18 in the box are arranged. When in use, adjust the ventilation adjustment knob, and rotate the rotating ventilation cover 1604 until the hole below the rotating ventilation cover 1604 is misaligned with the air baffle 1605. The ventilation adjustment knob starts the ventilation motor 1602, and the ventilation motor 1602 drives the fan 1603 to rotate so that air is sucked into the box, thereby realizing oxygen supply to the edible fungi in the incubator 1. At the same time, the arrangement of the ventilation cover 1601 can prevent debris from entering the incubator 1 and affecting the edible fungi.
[0038] Furthermore, when the ventilation motor 1602 drives the fan 1603, external air can be blown into the incubator 1 to achieve gas exchange. The outer circle size of the air baffle 1605 matches the inner circle size of the rotating air permeable cover 1604, and the two fit tightly. When closed, air cannot enter the interior. By setting the rotating air permeable cover 1604 and the air baffle 1605, when in use, the outer circle size of the air baffle 1605 matches the inner circle size of the rotating air permeable cover 1604 and fits tightly. When closed, air cannot enter the interior. This allows the operator to accurately control the opening and closing of ventilation and adjust the degree of gas exchange in the incubator as needed. When it is necessary to maintain specific environmental conditions in the incubator 1, such as preventing external contaminated air from entering or maintaining a high humidity, the ventilation can be closed to ensure the stability of the culture environment.
[0039] Working principle: through the setting of the temperature and humidity regulating mechanism, when it is necessary to regulate the temperature and humidity of edible fungi, the temperature regulating knob 7 and the humidity regulating knob 8 on the display screen control console 6 on the box door 3 are adjusted as needed. After the temperature regulating knob is adjusted, the water temperature regulator 1401 works immediately to heat and cool the water entering the water temperature regulator 1401. At this time, the water flows into the incubator through the water inlet 1402. Since the temperature regulating water pipe 1403 is distributed in a multi-faceted, complex and comprehensive manner inside the incubator, the temperature inside the incubator changes rapidly, thereby realizing the change of the temperature inside the incubator. After the humidity regulating knob 8 is adjusted, If the humidity in the incubator is increased, the piezoelectric ceramic piece 1406 will be started, and the water entering the humidity regulating water tank 1404 from the temperature regulating water pipe 1403 will be used for humidification. At the same time, the humidified water droplets retain a certain temperature, and the temperature of the incubator is further changed. Since the setting of the fixed ring 1405 allows the humidity regulating water tank 1404 to rotate therein, the piezoelectric ceramic piece 1406 can be prevented from directly spraying the edible fungi and causing damage to the edible fungi. If the humidity in the incubator is reduced, the small motor 1412 is started, and the small motor 1412 rotates to form a vacuum difference in the dryer housing 1408. At this time, the external atmospheric pressure pushes The lower air baffle 1416 allows the air in the incubator to enter the dryer housing 1408. Due to the setting of the desiccant box 1413, the air entering the dryer housing 1408 is dried and then passes through the upper air baffle 1410, thereby achieving the drying process inside the incubator. The lighting adjustment knob is adjusted by the setting of the lighting mechanism 15. The lighting adjustment knob changes the lighting intensity and displayed color of the adjustable light 1504 according to the needs. The angle of the adjustable light can be adjusted by the setting of the limit ring 1501, the rotating shaft 1502 and the light cover, thereby achieving the most suitable light requirement for edible fungi. According to the setting of structure 16, when the edible fungi need oxygen, the ventilation adjustment knob is adjusted, and the rotating ventilation cover 1604 is rotated until the hole below the rotating ventilation cover 1604 is misaligned with the air baffle 1605, and the ventilation adjustment knob starts the ventilation motor 1602, and the ventilation motor 1602 drives the fan 1603 to rotate so that air is sucked into the box, thereby realizing oxygen supply to the edible fungi in the incubator 1. At the same time, the setting of the ventilation cover 1601 can prevent debris from entering the incubator 1 and affecting the edible fungi. The model of the cutting push rod 904 is YS-NZ100-12A, and the model of the motor 1003 is YE2-132S-4.
[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A method and device for cultivating edible fungi, comprising a culture box (1), characterized in that: The lower surface of the incubator (1) is fixedly connected to a support leg (2); a side surface of the incubator (1) is rotatably connected to a door (3); a side surface of the door (3) is fixedly connected to a one-way glass (4); a side surface of the door (3) is fixedly connected to a handle (5); a side surface of the door (3) is fixedly connected to a display control panel (6); a top surface of the display control panel (6) is fixedly connected to a temperature adjustment knob (7); a top surface of the display control panel (6) is fixedly connected to a humidity adjustment knob (8); a top surface of the display control panel (6) is fixedly connected to a ventilation adjustment knob (9); and a top surface of the display control panel (6) is fixedly connected to a temperature adjustment knob (7); a top surface of the display control panel (6) is fixedly connected to a humidity adjustment knob (8); a top surface of the display control panel (6) is fixedly connected to a ventilation adjustment knob (9); and a top surface of the display control panel (6) is fixedly connected to a humidity adjustment knob (9). The surface of the incubator (1) is fixedly connected with a light adjustment knob (10); the upper surface of the display screen control console (6) is fixedly connected with a camera adjustment button (11); the inner surface of the incubator (1) is fixedly connected with a drawer (12); one side surface of the drawer (12) is fixedly connected with a culture tank (13); one side surface of the incubator (1) is provided with a temperature and humidity adjustment mechanism (14); one side surface of the incubator (1) is provided with a lighting mechanism (15); one side surface of the incubator (1) is provided with a ventilation mechanism (16); the inner surface of the incubator (1) is fixedly connected with a camera mechanism (17); and the inner surface of the incubator (1) is fixedly connected with an in-box display screen (18); The temperature and humidity regulating mechanism (14) comprises a water temperature regulator (1401), a water inlet (1402), a temperature regulating water pipe (1403), a humidity regulating water tank (1404), a fixing ring (1405), a piezoelectric ceramic sheet (1406), a fixing block (1407), a dryer housing (1408), an upper spring (1409), an upper air baffle (1410), a support column (1411), a small motor (1412), a desiccant box (1413), a fixing ring (1414), and a lower spring (1415). and a lower air baffle (1416), a water temperature regulator (1401) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the incubator (1), a water inlet (1402) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the water temperature regulator (1401), a temperature regulating water pipe (1403) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the water temperature regulator (1401), a humidity regulating water tank (1404) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the temperature regulating water pipe (1403), a fixing ring (1405) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the humidity regulating water tank (1404), and the A piezoelectric ceramic sheet (1406) is arranged on the outside of the humidity control water tank (1404), a fixed block (1407) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the temperature control water pipe (1403), a dryer housing (1408) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the fixed block (1407), an upper spring (1409) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the dryer housing (1408), an upper air baffle (1410) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the upper spring (1409), and the inner side surface of the dryer housing (1408) is fixedly connected to the upper air baffle (1410). A support column (1411) is fixedly connected, a small motor (1412) is fixedly connected to one side surface of the support column (1411), a desiccant box (1413) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the dryer housing (1408), a fixing ring (1414) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the dryer housing (1408), a lower spring (1415) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the fixing ring (1414), and a lower air baffle (1416) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the lower spring (1415).
2. The edible fungus cultivation method and the edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The one-way glass (4) can block most of the light from outside into the incubator (1), and the display control console (6) and the display screen (18) inside the incubator can display the temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration and light conditions of the incubator (1).
3. The edible fungus cultivation method and the edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drawers (12) are arranged in multiple groups on both sides of the culture tank (13), and the culture tank (13) can be taken out through the drawers (12), and the temperature, humidity, carbon dioxide concentration and light sensors are all arranged on one side of the display screen (18) in the box. The camera mechanism (17) is a rotatable structure, and the angle and recording time interval of the camera mechanism (17) can be adjusted by a camera adjustment button (11) arranged above the display screen control console (7). The camera mechanism records and saves photos of the growth status of the edible fungi every few minutes, and automatically sets the best growth environment based on the growth status of the edible fungi recognized by the photos and the culture time recorded in the system.
4. The edible fungus cultivation method and the edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The water temperature regulator (1401) is arranged at the rear of the outer side of the incubator (1), and the temperature regulating knob (7) can be used to adjust the change of the temperature regulating water pipe (1403), and the temperature regulating water pipe (1403) is bent on three surfaces inside the incubator (1) to form two groups of upper and lower groups. The functions of the camera adjustment button (11) include: camera switch, photo time interval setting, camera photo storage and edible fungus status recognition function.
5. The edible fungus cultivation method and the edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The humidity regulating water tank (1404) is arranged between two groups of temperature regulating water pipes (1403), and the water in the humidity regulating water tank (1404) comes from the temperature regulating water pipes (1403). Five groups of piezoelectric ceramic sheets (1406) are arranged on one side of the humidity regulating water tank (1404). The piezoelectric ceramic sheets (1406) can be rotated at a certain angle through the arrangement of the humidity regulating water tank (1404) and the fixing ring (1405).
6. The edible fungus cultivation method and the edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Each side of the temperature-adjusting water pipe (1403) is provided with a fixing block (1407), and a dryer is provided on one side surface of the fixing block (1407). When the small motor (1412) is not started, the upper air baffle (1410) and the lower air baffle (1416) inside the dryer housing (1408) can form a closed structure, so that external air cannot exchange air with the dryer.
7. The edible fungus cultivation method and the edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lighting mechanism (15) comprises a limiting ring (1501), a rotating shaft (1502), a light cover (1503) and an adjustable light (1504); the limiting ring (1501) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the incubator (1); one side surface of the limiting ring (1501) is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft (1502); one side surface of the rotating shaft (1502) is fixedly connected to the light cover (1503); and the adjustable light (1504) is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the light cover (1503).
8. The edible fungus cultivation method and the edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The light cover (1503) can be rotated within a certain range by setting the limiting ring (1501) and the rotating shaft (1502), and the adjustable light (1504) can be controlled in terms of light intensity and color by setting the light adjustment knob (10).
9. The edible fungus cultivation method and the edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The ventilation mechanism (16) comprises a breathable cover (1601), a ventilation motor (1602), a fan (1603), a rotating breathable cover (1604) and an air baffle (1605); the upper surface of the incubator (1) is fixedly connected to the breathable cover (1601); the one side surface of the breathable cover (1601) is fixedly connected to the ventilation motor (1602); the one side surface of the ventilation motor (1602) is fixedly connected to the fan (1603); the upper surface of the ventilation motor (1602) is fixedly connected to the rotating breathable cover (1604); and the inner surface of the rotating breathable cover (1604) is slidably connected to the air baffle (1605).
10. The edible fungus cultivation method and the edible fungus cultivation device according to claim 9, characterized in that: When the ventilation motor (1602) drives the fan (1603), external air can be blown into the incubator (1) to achieve gas exchange. The outer ring size of the air baffle (1605) matches the inner ring size of the rotating breathable cover (1604), and the two fit tightly together. When closed, air cannot enter the interior.