Deep hole hydraulic fracturing hole packer pushing device

By designing a deep-hole hydraulic fracturing sealer push device, the shape of the hole wall is changed by using components such as lifting mechanisms and sliding mechanisms, the problem of poor sealing effect of existing bag-type sealers is solved, and more efficient sealing is achieved Hole effect and lower mortar usage.

CN119411988APending Publication Date: 2025-02-11CCTEG CHINA COAL RES INST
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411612158.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-12
Publication Date
2025-02-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

During the deep-hole hydraulic fracturing process, the existing bag-type hole sealing effect is poor, resulting in easy leakage of the mortar, affecting the sealing effect and increasing the amount of mortar usage.

Method used

A deep-hole hydraulic fracturing hole sealer push device is designed, including a lifting mechanism, a sliding mechanism, a sliding cylinder, a sealer conveying assembly and a rotating groove mechanism. Through the coordinated work of these components, the shape of the hole wall can be changed. Improve the sealing effect.

Benefits of technology

This device can significantly improve the sealing effect of deep holes, reduce mortar leakage, reduce mortar usage, and improve the efficiency of the entire mining process.

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Abstract

The invention discloses a deep hole hydraulic fracturing hole packer pushing device which comprises a lifting mechanism, a sliding mechanism, a sliding barrel, a hole packer conveying assembly and a rotary slotting mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting frame and a rotating seat, and the rotating seat is connected with the bottom of the lifting frame to drive the lifting frame to rotate; the two sliding mechanisms are located on the two sides of the top of the lifting frame correspondingly and can do reciprocating motion relative to the lifting frame in the horizontal direction, the sliding barrel is located on the first side of the lifting frame, the first end of the sliding barrel is connected with the sliding mechanisms, and the hole packer conveying assembly is located on the second side of the lifting frame. The hole packer conveying assembly comprises a first clamping mechanism and a second clamping mechanism, the second clamping mechanism is connected with the lifting frame, and the rotary grooving mechanism is located on the sliding barrel and slidably connected with the sliding barrel. The deep hole hydraulic fracturing hole packer pushing device has the advantages that the hole wall shape is changed, and the hole sealing effect is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of downhole sealing equipment, and in particular to a deep hole hydraulic fracturing sealing device pushing device. Background Art

[0002] When it is necessary to exploit the oil and gas buried in the rock formation, because the oil and gas are usually dispersed in the cracks of the rock formation, the existing technology for exploiting the oil and gas in the rock formation usually uses deep hole hydraulic fracturing technology.

[0003] The relevant hydraulic fracturing technology generally uses a bag-type sealer, which is achieved by installing bags on the upper and lower sides of the circulation pipe, moving the circulation pipe and the bag into the deep hole, and then pouring mortar into the two bags and the area between the two bags to make the bags fit the inner wall of the deep hole, so that the mortar is retained inside the deep hole, thereby completing the sealing operation of the deep hole entrance area. However, in the process of adding mortar into the deep hole, the mortar must first be allowed to enter the bag so that the bag expands and fits tightly against the inner wall of the deep hole. The surface of the deep hole is relatively flat. When adding mortar between the two bags, the bag and the inner wall of the deep hole are not closely fitted, which can easily cause the mortar to leak from the gap between the bag and the inner wall of the deep hole, affecting the sealing effect of the deep hole and increasing the amount of mortar used. Summary of the invention

[0004] The present invention is based on the inventor's discovery and understanding of the following facts and problems: the sealing effect of the bag is not good. The present invention aims to solve one of the technical problems in the related art at least to a certain extent. To this end, an embodiment of the present invention proposes a deep hole hydraulic fracturing sealer pushing device, which has the advantage of good sealing effect.

[0005] According to the deep hole hydraulic fracturing sealer pushing device of the embodiment of the present invention, the deep hole hydraulic fracturing sealer pushing device comprises a lifting mechanism, a sliding mechanism, a sliding cylinder, a sealer conveying assembly and a rotating slotting mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting frame and a rotating seat, the rotating seat is connected to the bottom of the lifting frame to drive the lifting frame to rotate, the two sliding mechanisms are respectively located on both sides of the top of the lifting frame, the sliding mechanism can reciprocate relative to the lifting frame in the horizontal direction, the sliding cylinder is located on the first side of the lifting frame, the first end of the sliding cylinder is connected to the sliding mechanism, the sliding cylinder extends in the vertical direction, the sealer conveying assembly is located on the second side of the lifting frame, the sealer conveying assembly comprises a first clamping mechanism and a second clamping mechanism, the first clamping mechanism is connected to the sliding mechanism arranged on the second side of the lifting frame, and the second clamping mechanism is connected to the lifting frame, the rotating slotting mechanism is located on the sliding cylinder and slidably connected to the sliding cylinder, and the rotating slotting mechanism is used to slot the hole wall.

[0006] The deep hole hydraulic fracturing sealer pushing device according to the embodiment of the present invention has the advantage of changing the shape of the hole wall to improve the sealing effect.

[0007] In some embodiments, the sliding mechanism includes a sliding sleeve, a sliding plate body and a first electric cylinder. The sliding sleeve is connected to the top of the lifting frame, at least a portion of the sliding plate body enters into the sliding sleeve and is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve, the first electric cylinder is located on the sliding sleeve, and the output end of the first electric cylinder is connected to the sliding plate body to drive the sliding plate body to move relative to the sliding sleeve.

[0008] In some embodiments, the deep hole hydraulic fracturing sealer pushing device also includes a traction mechanism, which includes a traction wheel, a winding drum, a rotating frame and a first motor, and guide grooves are respectively arranged on the sliding sleeve and the sliding plate body, the traction wheel is located in the guide groove and is rotatably connected to the guide groove, the winding drum is connected to the lifting frame through a rotating seat, the output end of the first motor is transmission-connected to the winding drum, the rotating frame is located at the first end of the sliding cylinder, and a rotating block is pivotally connected to the rotating frame, and the traction rope wrapped around the winding drum is connected to the rotating block after passing through multiple guide grooves.

[0009] In some embodiments, the deep hole hydraulic fracturing sealer pushing device also includes a first adjustment structure, which includes a partition cylinder, a bidirectional screw, a second motor, a sealing belt and a sliding seat. The partition cylinder is located in the sliding cylinder and is connected to the sliding cylinder. The partition cylinder and the sliding cylinder are respectively arranged with slide grooves, the bidirectional screw is located in the partition cylinder, the second motor is located at the first end of the sliding cylinder, the output end of the second motor is transmission connected to the bidirectional screw, the slide groove is arranged on the partition cylinder along the vertical direction, the two sealing belts are located in the slide groove, and the adjacent sides of the two sealing belts are respectively arranged with magnetic strips and ferrous strips, the two sliding seats are respectively threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw, and the sliding seat is slidably connected to the slide groove.

[0010] In some embodiments, the rotating grooving mechanism includes a rotating cylinder, a rotating sleeve, a conical internal tooth groove, a third motor and a friction plate, the rotating cylinder is connected to the sliding seat, the rotating ring sleeve is located in the rotating cylinder and is rotatably connected to the rotating cylinder, the conical internal tooth groove is located at the bottom of the rotating ring sleeve, the output end of the third motor is connected to the bevel gear, and the friction plate is located on the rotating ring sleeve.

[0011] In some embodiments, the deep hole hydraulic fracturing sealer pushing device also includes a fixed telescopic structure, which includes a fixed cylinder, a bending sliding member and a scissors-type lifting structure. The fixed cylinder is arranged on both sides of the first end of the sliding cylinder, at least part of the bending sliding member is located in the fixed cylinder and is slidably connected to the fixed cylinder, and the scissors-type lifting structure is located in the fixed cylinder and is connected to the bending sliding member.

[0012] In some embodiments, the deep hole hydraulic fracturing sealer pushing device also includes a fixed offset structure, which includes a rotating ring seat, a mounting frame, a support ring, an engaging sleeve, a movable screw and a pushing body. Multiple mounting frames are arranged at the bottom of the fixed support plate, and a universal wheel is provided at the bottom of the mounting frame. The rotating ring seat is rotatably connected to the support ring, and the engaging sleeve is connected to the support ring through a bracket. A threaded sleeve is rotatably connected to the engaging sleeve, and the movable screw is slidably connected to the engaging sleeve, and the movable screw is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve. The pushing body is connected to the end of the movable screw away from the engaging sleeve, and a pushing groove body is provided on multiple mounting frames corresponding to the pushing body.

[0013] In some embodiments, the deep hole hydraulic fracturing sealer pushing device also includes a second adjusting mechanism, which includes a sliding frame, a lifting screw, a support frame and a second electric cylinder, the sliding frame is located in the lifting frame and is slidably connected to the lifting frame, the two ends of the lifting screw are pivotally connected to the lifting frame, the output end of the fourth motor is transmission connected to the lifting screw, the sliding frame is threadedly connected to the lifting screw, the support frame is slidably connected to the sliding frame, the second electric cylinder is located on the sliding frame, and the output end of the second electric cylinder is connected to the support frame.

[0014] In some embodiments, the first clamping mechanism includes a fixed groove body and a clamping wheel, the fixed groove body is connected to the sliding plate body, mounting parts are symmetrically arranged inside the fixed groove body, the mounting parts are slidably connected to the fixed groove body, and the clamping wheel is pivotally connected to the mounting parts.

[0015] In some embodiments, the second clamping mechanism includes a fixed frame, a driving roller, a fifth motor, a moving member and a control roller. The fixed frame is provided on the support frame, the driving roller is arranged on the fixed frame and is rotatably connected to the fixed frame, the fifth motor is located on the fixed frame and is transmission-connected to the driving roller, the moving member is located in the fixed frame and is slidably connected to the fixed frame, and the control roller is located on the moving member and is pivotally connected to the moving member. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of a deep hole hydraulic fracturing sealer pushing device according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a partial cross-section of a deep hole hydraulic fracturing sealer pushing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a first side of a lifting frame of a deep hole hydraulic fracturing sealer pushing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at B in the middle;

[0021] Figure 6 It is a schematic structural diagram of a partial cross section of the cooperation between the sliding cylinder, the fixed support plate and the fixed offset mechanism in the deep hole hydraulic fracturing sealer pushing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 7 yes Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at C in the middle;

[0023] Figure 8 It is a schematic structural diagram of a partial cross section of the cooperation between a sliding cylinder, a partition cylinder and a sliding disk in a pushing device for a deep hole hydraulic fracturing sealer according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Fig. 9 It is a schematic structural diagram of a partial cross section of the cooperation between the fixed support plate and the fixed offset mechanism in the deep hole hydraulic fracturing sealer pushing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0025] Fig.10 yes Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at D in the middle;

[0026] Fig.11 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second side of the lifting frame in the deep hole hydraulic fracturing sealer pushing device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0027] Fig.12 yes Fig.11 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point E in the middle.

[0028] Reference numerals: 1, 2, 3, Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a partial cross-section of the present invention;

[0029] In the figure: 100, sliding installation assembly; 200, traction movement assembly; 300, rotation slot assembly; 400, fixed telescopic assembly; 500, fixed offset assembly; 600, hole sealer conveying assembly;

[0030] 1. Lifting frame; 2. Rotating seat; 3. Sliding cylinder; 4. Fixed support plate; 5. Sliding sleeve; 6. Sliding plate; 7. First electric cylinder; 8. Traction wheel; 9. Guide trough; 10. Winding drum; 11. First motor; 12. Rotating frame; 13. Rotating block; 14. Traction rope; 15. Partition cylinder; 16. Bidirectional screw; 17. Second motor; 18. Sealing belt; 19. Magnetic strip; 20. Iron strip; 21. Sliding seat; 22. Rotating cylinder; 23. Rotating ring; 24. Conical inner tooth groove; 25. Conical gear; 26. Third motor; 27. Friction disc; 28. Fixed cylinder; 29. ​​Bending sliding part; 30. Scissors lift structure; 31. Rotating ring seat; 32. Mounting frame; 33. Support ring; 34. Engaging sleeve; 35. Threaded sleeve; 36. Moving screw; 37. Pushing body; 38. Pushing trough; 39. Sliding frame; 40. Lifting screw; 41. Fourth motor; 42. Support frame; 43. Second electric cylinder; 44. Fixed trough; 45. Mounting piece; 46. Clamping wheel; 47. Driving roller; 48. Fifth motor; 49. Moving piece; 50. Control roller; 51. Support seat; 52. Engaging gear; 53. Driving motor one; 54. Driving motor two; 55. Driving motor three; 56. Rotating gear; 57. Driving gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0031] Embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, and examples of the embodiments are shown in the accompanying drawings. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to be used to explain the present invention, but should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0032] According to the deep hole hydraulic fracturing sealer pushing device of the embodiment of the present invention, the deep hole hydraulic fracturing sealer pushing device comprises a lifting mechanism, a sliding mechanism, a sliding cylinder, a sealer conveying assembly and a rotating slotting mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting frame and a rotating seat, the rotating seat is connected to the bottom of the lifting frame to drive the lifting frame to rotate, the two sliding mechanisms are respectively located at both sides of the top of the lifting frame, the sliding mechanism can reciprocate relative to the lifting frame in the horizontal direction, the sliding cylinder is located on the first side of the lifting frame, the first end of the sliding cylinder is connected to the sliding mechanism, the sliding cylinder extends in the vertical direction, the sealer conveying assembly is located on the second side of the lifting frame, the sealer conveying assembly comprises a first clamping mechanism and a second clamping mechanism, the first clamping mechanism is connected to the sliding mechanism arranged on the second side of the lifting frame, the second clamping mechanism is connected to the lifting frame, the rotating slotting mechanism is located on the sliding cylinder and is slidably connected to the sliding cylinder, and the rotating slotting mechanism is used to slot the hole wall. The lifting mechanism is used to drive the sliding cylinder and the sealer conveying assembly to move in the vertical direction. The sliding cylinder is used to enter the borehole, the sealer conveying assembly is used to convey the sealer, and the rotating slotting mechanism is used to follow the sliding cylinder to move into the borehole to process and slot the inner wall of the borehole, so that a better sealing effect can be obtained between the borehole and the sealer. The sliding mechanism is used to adjust the position of the sliding cylinder and the sealer conveying assembly relative to the lifting mechanism to change the horizontal position so that it can enter the borehole more accurately. When sealing the borehole before the hydraulic fracturing operation, first move the sliding cylinder to the sealer position in the borehole, and adjust the position of the two rotating slotting assemblies to rotate the friction disk in the borehole.

[0033] The deep hole hydraulic fracturing sealer pushing device according to the embodiment of the present invention has the advantage of changing the shape of the hole wall to improve the sealing effect.

[0034] In some embodiments, the sliding mechanism includes a sliding sleeve, a sliding plate body and a first electric cylinder. The sliding sleeve is connected to the top of the lifting frame. At least part of the sliding plate body enters the sliding sleeve and is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve. The first electric cylinder is located on the sliding sleeve. The output end of the first electric cylinder is connected to the sliding plate body to drive the sliding plate body to move relative to the sliding sleeve.

[0035] Specifically, the sliding sleeve is slidably connected to the sliding plate so that the sliding plate can move relative to the lifting frame. The first electric cylinder is used as a linear drive mechanism to drive the sliding plate to perform linear reciprocating motion relative to the lifting frame. The sliding mechanism is arranged on both sides of the lifting frame to respectively drive the sliding cylinder and the hole sealer conveying assembly to move.

[0036] In some embodiments, the deep hole hydraulic fracturing sealer pushing device also includes a traction mechanism, the traction mechanism includes a traction wheel, a winding drum, a rotating frame and a first motor, guide slots are respectively arranged on the sliding sleeve and the sliding plate, the traction wheel is located in the guide slot and is rotatably connected to the guide slot, the winding drum is connected to the lifting frame through a rotating seat, the output end of the first motor is transmission-connected to the winding drum, the rotating frame is located at the first end of the sliding cylinder, and a rotating block is pivotally connected to the rotating frame, and the traction rope wrapped around the winding drum is connected to the rotating block after passing through multiple guide slots.

[0037] Specifically, the traction mechanism is arranged on the sliding mechanism to drive the sliding cylinder below to enter the drill hole. The guide groove is used to install the traction wheel, the traction wheel is used to support the traction rope, and the traction wheel can also be used to change the moving direction of the traction rope. The first motor drives the winding drum to rotate. As the winding drum rotates, the traction rope is wound around the winding drum to complete the lifting of the sliding cylinder. The winding drum rotates in the opposite direction, and the winding drum releases the traction rope to complete the sinking of the sliding cylinder. The rotating block is arranged at the first end of the sliding cylinder to fix the traction rope.

[0038] In some embodiments, the deep hole hydraulic fracturing sealer pushing device also includes a first adjustment structure, the adjustment structure includes a partition cylinder, a bidirectional screw, a second motor, a sealing belt and a sliding seat, the partition cylinder is located in the sliding cylinder and is connected to the sliding cylinder, the partition cylinder and the sliding cylinder are respectively arranged with slide grooves, the bidirectional screw is located in the partition cylinder, the second motor is located at the first end of the sliding cylinder, the output end of the second motor is connected to the bidirectional screw transmission, the slide groove is arranged on the partition cylinder along the vertical direction, two sealing belts are located in the slide groove, and magnetic strips and ferrous strips are respectively arranged on the adjacent sides of the two sealing belts, the two sliding seats are respectively threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw, and the sliding seat is slidably connected to the slide groove.

[0039] Specifically, the partition cylinder is arranged inside the sliding cylinder, and the two cylinders are respectively provided with slide grooves, and the bidirectional screw is arranged inside the partition cylinder. The second motor drives the bidirectional screw to rotate, and the sliding seats at both ends of the bidirectional screw move toward and away from each other with the forward rotation and reverse rotation of the second motor, thereby completing the position adjustment of the sliding seat. The two sealing belts are brought close to each other through the magnetic adsorption between the magnetic strip and the ferrous strip to achieve the seal between the two sealing belts. When the two sliding seats move between the sliding cylinder and the partition cylinder, the positions of the two slide grooves do not correspond, which can prevent the sand generated during drilling from entering the partition cylinder. When the sliding seat moves, it is between the two sealing belts. As the two sliding seats move, the corresponding areas of the two sealing belts are separated. After the sliding seat moves out of the corresponding area, the two sealing strips are kept in close contact and sealed again under magnetic adsorption, which can prevent the sand from entering the partition cylinder.

[0040] In some embodiments, the rotating grooving mechanism includes a rotating cylinder, a rotating sleeve, a conical internal tooth groove, a third motor and a friction plate. The rotating cylinder is connected to the sliding seat, the rotating ring sleeve is located in the rotating cylinder and is rotatably connected to the rotating cylinder, the conical internal tooth groove is located at the bottom of the rotating ring sleeve, the output end of the third motor is connected to the bevel gear, and the friction plate is located on the rotating ring sleeve.

[0041] Specifically, the rotating slotting mechanism is used to slot the inner wall of the borehole. The rotating cylinder is fixedly connected to the sliding seat, and thus follows the sliding seat to move up and down along the sliding cylinder. The rotating ring is rotatably connected to the rotating cylinder. The conical inner tooth groove at the bottom of the rotating ring is used to cooperate with the bevel gear. As the bevel gear rotates, the rotating ring is driven to rotate. The third motor is used to drive the bevel gear to rotate. The friction disk is fixedly connected to the rotating ring. As the rotating ring rotates, the friction disk rubs against the inner wall of the borehole to complete the slotting.

[0042] In some embodiments, the deep hole hydraulic fracturing sealer pushing device also includes a fixed telescopic structure, which includes a fixed cylinder, a bending sliding member and a scissors-type lifting structure. The fixed cylinder is arranged on both sides of the first end of the sliding cylinder, at least part of the bending sliding member is located in the fixed cylinder and is slidably connected to the fixed cylinder, and the scissors-type lifting structure is located in the fixed cylinder and is connected to the bending sliding member.

[0043] Specifically, the fixed telescopic structure is used to make the sliding cylinder descend in the drill hole, the fixed cylinder is fixed on both sides of the top of the sliding cylinder, the fixed cylinder is slotted for the bending sliding member to slide inside, the bending sliding member is connected to the fixed cylinder through a scissor lift structure, the scissor lift structure is connected by a plurality of scissor structures, and as the scissor structures are deformed, the bending sliding member is pushed to move relative to the fixed cylinder. A fixed groove is provided on the fixed support plate, and the fixed handle is connected to the bending sliding member, so that the fixed support plate can move with the bending sliding member.

[0044] In some embodiments, the deep hole hydraulic fracturing sealer pushing device also includes a fixed offset structure, which includes a rotating ring seat, a mounting frame, a support ring, an engaging sleeve, a movable screw and a pushing body. Multiple mounting frames are arranged at the bottom of the fixed support plate, and a universal wheel is provided at the bottom of the mounting frame. The rotating ring seat is rotatably connected to the support ring, the engaging sleeve is connected to the support ring through a bracket, and a threaded sleeve is rotatably connected to the engaging sleeve. The movable screw is slidably connected to the engaging sleeve, and the movable screw is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve. The pushing body is connected to the end of the movable screw away from the engaging sleeve, and a pushing groove body is provided on each of the multiple mounting frames corresponding to the pushing body.

[0045] Specifically, the fixed offset structure is used to adjust the distance between the friction disc and the inner wall of the borehole, so that the friction disc and the inner wall are closely fitted to complete the grooving operation. The bottom of the fixed support disc is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, and multiple mounting frames are evenly distributed along the circumferential direction of the fixed support disc with the center of the fixed support disc as the center. The bottom of the mounting frame is arranged with a universal wheel to facilitate the movement of the fixed support disc. The meshing sleeve is fixedly connected to the support ring through a bracket, and the threaded sleeve is arranged on the meshing sleeve. A pushing groove body is arranged on each mounting frame, and the pushing body is fixedly connected to the moving screw rod. As the threaded sleeve rotates, 54 drives the gear 56 to rotate, and the gear 56 and the meshing sleeve are meshed and drive the meshing sleeve to rotate. As the meshing sleeve rotates, the threaded sleeve drives the moving screw rod to move relative to the meshing sleeve, and then drives the pushing body to move toward the pushing groove body. The pushing body drives the mounting frame to move, and the fixed support disc thereby drives the sliding cylinder to deviate, and the friction disc is processed to form a groove in the corresponding area. When the rotating cylinder body is subsequently moved longitudinally, grooves can be processed in different directions in different areas to increase the contact area between the bladder and the inner wall of the borehole.

[0046] In some embodiments, the deep hole hydraulic fracturing sealer pushing device also includes a second adjusting mechanism, which includes a sliding frame, a lifting screw, a support frame and a second electric cylinder. The sliding frame is located in the lifting frame and is slidably connected to the lifting frame. The two ends of the lifting screw are pivotally connected to the lifting frame. The output end of the fourth motor is transmission connected to the lifting screw. The sliding frame is threadedly connected to the lifting screw. The support frame is slidably connected to the sliding frame. The second electric cylinder is located on the sliding frame, and the output end of the second electric cylinder is connected to the support frame.

[0047] Specifically, the second adjustment mechanism is used to adjust the entry position of the hole sealer, the lifting screw is located in the lifting frame and can rotate in the lifting frame, the fourth motor is fixed to the lifting frame and drives the lifting screw to rotate, the sliding frame is threadedly connected to the lifting screw, and as the lifting screw rotates, the sliding frame moves in the vertical direction. The second electric cylinder is used to drive the support frame to move relative to the sliding frame, the second electric cylinder body is fixedly connected to the sliding frame, and the output end of the second electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the support frame. Changing the position of the support frame can adjust the position of the hole sealer.

[0048] In some embodiments, the first clamping mechanism includes a fixed groove body and a clamping wheel. The fixed groove body is connected to the sliding plate body. Mounting parts are symmetrically arranged inside the fixed groove body. The mounting parts are slidably connected to the fixed groove body, and the clamping wheel is pivotally connected to the mounting parts.

[0049] Specifically, in order to move the hole sealer into the drilled hole, a fixed slot is provided on the sliding plate above the support frame, and a damping spring is provided between the mounting piece provided in the fixed slot and the inner wall of the fixed slot, thereby realizing automatic reset of the mounting piece. The clamping wheel is arranged in the mounting piece to clamp the pipeline.

[0050] In some embodiments, the second clamping mechanism includes a fixed frame, a driving roller, a fifth motor, a moving member and a control roller. The fixed frame is arranged on the support frame, the driving roller is arranged on the fixed frame and is rotatably connected to the fixed frame, the fifth motor is located on the fixed frame and is transmission-connected to the driving roller, the moving member is located in the fixed frame and is slidably connected to the fixed frame, and the control roller is located on the moving member and is pivotally connected to the moving member.

[0051] Specifically, the second clamping mechanism is used to cooperate with the first clamping mechanism, the driving roller in the fixed frame is driven to rotate by the fifth motor, a damping spring is arranged between the moving part and the fixed frame to help the moving part to automatically reset, and the control roller is arranged on the moving part to change the distance between the driving roller and the control roller as the moving part moves in the fixed frame. When the bag-type hole sealer moves into the borehole, the hole sealer and the pipeline filled with fracturing fluid move into the borehole together, the first clamping mechanism and the second clamping mechanism cooperate to drive the hole sealer and the pipeline to move downward, and the connecting pipeline is driven up and down by the driving roller.

[0052] In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms “center”, “longitudinal”, “lateral”, “length”, “width”, “thickness”, “up”, “down”, “front”, “back”, “left”, “right”, “vertical”, “horizontal”, “top”, “bottom”, “inside”, “outside”, “clockwise”, “counterclockwise”, “axial”, “radial”, “circumferential”, etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the present invention.

[0053] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In the description of the present invention, the meaning of "plurality" is at least two, such as two, three, etc., unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0054] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or communication with each other; it can be a direct connection, or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements, unless otherwise clearly defined. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0055] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, a first feature being "above" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, a first feature being "above", "above" or "above" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. A first feature being "below", "below" or "below" a second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0056] In the present invention, the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "examples", "specific examples", or "some examples" etc. mean that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the described specific features, structures, materials or characteristics may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0057] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described above, it is to be understood that the above embodiments are illustrative and are not to be construed as limitations on the present invention. Changes, modifications, substitutions and variations of the above embodiments by those of ordinary skill in the art are all within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A deep hole hydraulic fracturing sealer pushing device, characterized in that: include: A lifting mechanism, the lifting mechanism comprising a lifting frame and a rotating seat, the rotating seat being connected to the bottom of the lifting frame to drive the lifting frame to rotate; Sliding mechanisms, two of which are located at two sides of the top of the lifting frame, and the sliding mechanisms can reciprocate relative to the lifting frame in a horizontal direction; A sliding cylinder, the sliding cylinder is located at a first side of the lifting frame, a first end of the sliding cylinder is connected to the sliding mechanism, and the sliding cylinder extends in a vertical direction; A hole sealer conveying assembly, the hole sealer conveying assembly is located on the second side of the lifting frame, the hole sealer conveying assembly comprises a first clamping mechanism and a second clamping mechanism, the first clamping mechanism is connected to a sliding mechanism arranged on the second side of the lifting frame, and the second clamping mechanism is connected to the lifting frame; A rotating slotting mechanism is located on the sliding cylinder and is slidably connected to the sliding cylinder. The rotating slotting mechanism is used to slot the hole wall.

2. The deep hole hydraulic fracturing sealer pushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism includes a sliding sleeve, a sliding plate body and a first electric cylinder. The sliding sleeve is connected to the top of the lifting frame. At least a portion of the sliding plate body enters into the sliding sleeve and is slidably connected to the sliding sleeve. The first electric cylinder is located on the sliding sleeve. The output end of the first electric cylinder is connected to the sliding plate body to drive the sliding plate body to move relative to the sliding sleeve.

3. The deep hole hydraulic fracturing sealer pushing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a traction mechanism, which includes a traction wheel, a winding drum, a rotating frame and a first motor. Guide slots are respectively arranged on the sliding sleeve and the sliding plate. The traction wheel is located in the guide slot and is rotatably connected to the guide slot. The winding drum is connected to the lifting frame through a rotating seat. The output end of the first motor is transmission-connected to the winding drum. The rotating frame is located at the first end of the sliding cylinder. A rotating block is pivotally connected to the rotating frame. The traction rope wound on the winding drum passes through a plurality of the guide slots and is connected to the rotating block.

4. The deep hole hydraulic fracturing sealer pushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a first adjustment structure, which includes a partition cylinder, a bidirectional screw, a second motor, a sealing belt and a sliding seat. The partition cylinder is located in the sliding cylinder and is connected to the sliding cylinder. The partition cylinder and the sliding cylinder are respectively arranged with sliding grooves. The bidirectional screw is located in the partition cylinder. The second motor is located at the first end of the sliding cylinder. The output end of the second motor is transmission-connected to the bidirectional screw. The sliding groove is arranged on the partition cylinder along the vertical direction. The two sealing belts are located in the sliding groove. The adjacent sides of the two sealing belts are respectively arranged with magnetic strips and ferrous strips. The two sliding seats are respectively threadedly connected to the bidirectional screw. The sliding seat is slidably connected to the sliding groove.

5. The deep hole hydraulic fracturing sealer pushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating grooving mechanism includes a rotating cylinder, a rotating sleeve, a conical internal tooth groove, a third motor and a friction plate. The rotating cylinder is connected to the sliding seat, the rotating ring sleeve is located in the rotating cylinder and is rotatably connected to the rotating cylinder, the conical internal tooth groove is located at the bottom of the rotating ring sleeve, the output end of the third motor is connected to the bevel gear, and the friction plate is located on the rotating ring sleeve.

6. The deep hole hydraulic fracturing sealer pushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a fixed telescopic structure, which includes a fixed cylinder, a bending sliding member and a scissors-type lifting structure. The fixed cylinder is arranged on both sides of the first end of the sliding cylinder, at least part of the bending sliding member is located in the fixed cylinder and is slidably connected to the fixed cylinder, and the scissors-type lifting structure is located in the fixed cylinder and is connected to the bending sliding member.

7. The deep hole hydraulic fracturing sealer pushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The invention also includes a fixed offset structure, which includes a rotating ring seat, a mounting frame, a support ring, an engaging sleeve, a movable screw and a pushing body. A plurality of the mounting frames are arranged at the bottom of the fixed support plate. A universal wheel is arranged at the bottom of the mounting frame. The rotating ring seat is rotatably connected to the support ring. The engaging sleeve is connected to the support ring through a bracket. A threaded sleeve is rotatably connected to the engaging sleeve. The movable screw is slidably connected to the engaging sleeve, and the movable screw is threadedly connected to the threaded sleeve. The pushing body is connected to an end of the movable screw away from the engaging sleeve. A pushing groove body is arranged on each of the plurality of mounting frames corresponding to the pushing body.

8. The deep hole hydraulic fracturing sealer pushing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: It also includes a second adjusting mechanism, which includes a sliding frame, a lifting screw, a support frame and a second electric cylinder. The sliding frame is located in the lifting frame and is slidably connected to the lifting frame. Both ends of the lifting screw are pivotally connected to the lifting frame. The output end of the fourth motor is transmission-connected to the lifting screw. The sliding frame is threadedly connected to the lifting screw. The support frame is slidably connected to the sliding frame. The second electric cylinder is located on the sliding frame, and the output end of the second electric cylinder is connected to the support frame.

9. The deep hole hydraulic fracturing sealer pushing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The first clamping mechanism includes a fixed groove body and a clamping wheel. The fixed groove body is connected to the sliding plate body. Mounting parts are symmetrically arranged inside the fixed groove body. The mounting parts are slidably connected to the fixed groove body, and the clamping wheel is pivotally connected to the mounting parts.

10. The deep hole hydraulic fracturing sealer pushing device according to claim 8, characterized in that: The second clamping mechanism includes a fixed frame, a driving roller, a fifth motor, a moving member and a control roller. The fixed frame is arranged on the support frame, the driving roller is arranged on the fixed frame and is rotatably connected to the fixed frame, the fifth motor is located on the fixed frame and is transmission-connected to the driving roller, the moving member is located in the fixed frame and is slidably connected to the fixed frame, and the control roller is located on the moving member and is pivotally connected to the moving member.