Drilling probe

By designing a drilling probe including a walking part, a detection part and a cutting part, the problem that the drilling probe in the prior art cannot repair the convex phenomenon of the inner wall outside the inner wall is solved, and the inner wall of the drilling is repaired while detecting. Improved blasting work efficiency.

CN119412028APending Publication Date: 2025-02-11HUAIBEI MINING CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411606591.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-11-12
Publication Date
2025-02-11

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing drilling probe head cannot repair the convex phenomenon of the inner wall of the drilling hole while detecting, resulting in a smaller inner diameter of the drilling hole and affecting the blasting work efficiency.

Method used

A drilling probe including a walking part, a detection part and a cutting part is designed. The walking part consists of an upper base, an elastic plate and a brake mechanism. The detection part consists of a camera, and the cutting part is composed of a skateboard, a rotary cutting mechanism and a driving force. The components are composed of the camera, and the inner wall of the drilling hole is monitored in real time, and the outer convex parts are cut and repaired by cutting and repairing.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the repair of the convex phenomenon on the inner wall while drilling and detecting, avoids the problem of smaller inner diameter of the drilling hole and improves the efficiency of mine blasting work.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of geological exploration, in particular to a drilling probe which comprises a walking part, a detecting part and a cutting part, the walking part comprises an upper base, a plurality of elastic plates evenly distributed along the outer wall of the upper base and a brake mechanism arranged on the upper base, the upper end of each elastic plate is a free end, and the lower end of each elastic plate is rotationally connected with the upper base; the upper base is provided with a first elastic piece forcing the elastic plate to be opened, and the cutting part comprises a sliding plate arranged below the upper base, a first driving piece fixedly connected with the upper base and used for driving the sliding plate to slide up and down, a rotary cutting mechanism arranged below the sliding plate and a second driving piece fixedly connected with the sliding plate and used for driving the rotary cutting mechanism to rotate. The detection part comprises a camera located below the rotary cutting mechanism, the brake mechanism, the first driving piece and the second driving piece are all electrically connected with a controller on the ground, and the camera is electrically connected with a monitor on the ground. According to the scheme, the inner wall of the convex drill hole can be cleaned and repaired while the interior of the drill hole is detected.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of geological detection, and in particular to a drilling probe. Background Art

[0002] At present, blasting technology has been widely used in open-pit mines, railways, highways, quarries and other places. Under the complex working conditions of underground mines, holes are usually drilled downward to form blastholes, and then explosives are loaded in the re-drilled holes for blasting. The stability of the blastholes has become an important factor restricting the production blasting of underground mines, affecting the efficiency of drilling and hole inspection. Since the boreholes in the mines are vacant for a long time, when the boreholes are affected by many factors such as rock conditions and construction disturbances, the inner wall of the borehole will produce serious bulges, resulting in a decrease in the inner diameter of the borehole, which seriously affects the efficiency of mine blasting. Therefore, before charging and blasting the borehole, it is necessary to detect the internal conditions of the borehole to determine the internal conditions of the borehole. The existing borehole detection head only has the function of detecting the borehole, and is unable to repair the borehole with bulges and other blockages on the inner wall while detecting the borehole. Summary of the invention

[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to provide a drilling probe to solve the problem that the drilling detection head in the prior art only has the function of detecting the borehole, and cannot repair the borehole with blockage such as bulging inner wall while detecting the borehole.

[0004] To solve the above technical problems, a basic solution adopted by the present invention is a drilling probe, comprising a walking part, a detection part and a cutting part, the walking part comprising an upper base, a plurality of elastic plates evenly distributed along the outer wall of the upper base and a braking mechanism arranged on the upper base for controlling the movement state of the upper base, the upper end of the elastic plate is a free end, the lower end of the elastic plate is rotatably connected to the upper base, the upper base is provided with an elastic member 1 for forcing the upper end of the elastic plate to move away from the upper base, the cutting part comprises a slide plate arranged below the upper base, a driving member 1 fixedly connected to the upper base for driving the slide plate to slide up and down, a rotating cutting mechanism arranged below the slide plate and a driving member 2 fixedly connected to the slide plate for driving the rotating cutting mechanism to rotate, the detection part comprises a camera located below the rotating cutting mechanism, the braking mechanism, the driving member 1 and the driving member 2 are all electrically connected to a controller on the ground, and the camera is electrically connected to a monitor on the ground.

[0005] In the above scheme, a suspension rope is tied at the center of the upper surface of the upper base, the entire probe is placed vertically into the borehole, and the probe slides downward under its own weight. The speed of the probe sliding downward is controlled by the suspension rope, and the condition of the borehole wall in the borehole is observed through a monitor. When it is found that the borehole wall has a bulge phenomenon causing a blockage phenomenon that reduces the borehole diameter, the brake is controlled by operating the controller to brake the upper base to prevent the upper base from moving and rotating. Then, drive member 1 and drive member 2 are operated. When drive member 1 pushes the slide plate to move downward, drive member 2 drives the rotating cutting mechanism to rotate and cut off the bulging part on the inner wall of the borehole.

[0006] Furthermore, the upper base is a cylindrical body, and the driving member includes an electric cylinder with an output shaft arranged downward, the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the upper base, the bottom surface of the upper base is vertically fixedly connected to a sliding column, the slide plate is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the electric cylinder, and a sliding hole is provided on the slide plate for sliding cooperation with the sliding column.

[0007] Furthermore, the second driving member includes a hollow motor coaxially arranged with the upper base, the output shaft of the hollow motor is a hollow shaft, the rotating cutting mechanism includes a center column coaxially arranged with the upper base and a plurality of cutting rods evenly distributed along the cylindrical surface of the center column, the center column is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the hollow motor, the upper end of the cutting rod is connected to the center column, the lower end of the cutting rod is rotatably connected to the cutting wheel, and the rotation axis of the cutting wheel is horizontally arranged so that the cutting wheel rolls along the inner wall of the borehole when the center column moves up and down.

[0008] In the above scheme, the lifting rope is released downward, the center column moves downward, the elastic plates slide along the inner wall of the borehole, and the cutting wheels are in rolling contact with the inner wall of the borehole so that the upper base and the center column are located at the axis of the borehole. When the camera finds that the inner wall of the borehole bulges toward the middle of the borehole, the lifting rope is stopped after the cutting wheel is close to the top of the bulging part. The brake mechanism is controlled by the controller to brake the upper base to prevent the upper base from rotating and moving. The driving member 2 is then controlled to drive the center column to drive the cutting rod to rotate synchronously. The cutting wheel at the lower end of the cutting rod rotates around the axis of the center column to cut the bulging part on the inner wall of the borehole. At the same time, the driving member 1 is controlled to drive the slide plate to slide downward to realize the cutting feed of the cutting wheel.

[0009] Furthermore, the cylindrical surface of the center column is concavely provided with a groove 1 corresponding to the cutting rod, the upper end of the cutting rod is located in the groove 1 and is rotatably connected to the center column, the rotation axis of the cutting rod is perpendicular to the axis of the center column, and the center column is provided with an elastic member 2 for forcing the cutting rod to open, and the rotating cutting mechanism also includes an angle limiting mechanism for controlling the opening angle of the elastic rod.

[0010] Furthermore, the center column is a stepped column with an upper diameter smaller than a lower diameter, the upper outer wall of the center column is provided with an external thread, the groove is provided on the lower outer wall of the center column, the angle limiting mechanism includes a rotating cover sleeved on the outside of the upper section of the center column and a limiting sleeve sleeved on the outside of the lower section of the center column, the rotating cover is an inverted U-shaped cover, the rotating cover is provided with a threaded hole that cooperates with the upper thread of the center column, the limiting sleeve is a cylindrical body with openings at both ends, the inner wall of the limiting sleeve is slidingly connected with the outer wall of the lower section of the center column by a spline, the upper outer wall of the limiting sleeve is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rotating cover, and a plurality of slots that cooperate with the cutting rod are provided on the lower side wall of the limiting sleeve.

[0011] When the rotating cover is rotated, the rotating cover drives the limit sleeve to slide up and down in cooperation with the upper thread of the center column to limit the opening angle of the cutting rod, so that the cutting rod can be used in drill holes of different sizes. When the driving member 2 drives the center column to rotate, the limit sleeve rotates synchronously and drives the cutting rod to rotate through the slot that cooperates with the cutting rod.

[0012] Furthermore, the braking mechanism includes a plurality of electric push rods arranged along the radial direction of the upper base and arranged corresponding to the elastic plates, the electric push rods are fixedly connected to the top surface of the upper base, and the output shaft ends of the electric push rods are set as pointed ends.

[0013] Furthermore, the detection unit also includes a mounting tube coaxially arranged with the central column, the upper end of the mounting tube is fixedly connected to the slide, the lower end of the mounting tube extends downwardly out of the central column, the camera is arranged at the lower end of the mounting tube, a searchlight is also arranged at the lower end of the mounting tube, and a hollow channel which is gap-matched with the mounting tube is arranged in the central column.

[0014] Furthermore, a support block is provided between the second driving member and the slide plate so that there is a gap between the second driving member and the slide plate.

[0015] Furthermore, the upper end of the elastic plate is arc-shaped, and a strip-shaped through groove cooperating with the output shaft of the electric push rod is provided in the middle of the elastic plate. The outer wall of the upper base is provided with a groove 2 cooperating with the lower end of the elastic plate. The lower end of the elastic plate is located in the groove 2 and is rotatably connected to the upper base, and the rotation axis of the elastic plate is perpendicular to the axis of the upper base.

[0016] Furthermore, the elastic member 1 is a spring 1, one end of which is fixedly connected to the elastic plate, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper base; the elastic member 2 is a spring 2, one end of which is fixedly connected to the cutting rod, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower section of the center column.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0018] In this solution, the evenly distributed elastic plates and cutting rods are arranged so that the upper base and the center column are always located at the centerline of the borehole, which facilitates visual detection of the interior of the borehole while allowing the convex portion of the inner wall of the borehole to be cut, cleaned and repaired; the cooperation of the limit cylinder and the rotating cover makes the opening angle of the cutting rod adjustable, which can adapt to the detection and cleaning of boreholes of different sizes, and prevents the opening angle of the cutting rod from increasing during the rotational cutting process, causing the inner diameter of the borehole to be cut and enlarged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] The drawings described herein are used to provide a further understanding of the present application and constitute a part of the present application. The illustrative embodiments of the present application and their descriptions are used to explain the present application and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:

[0020] Figure 1 A structural diagram of a drilling probe according to the present invention in the main viewing direction Figure 1 .

[0021] Figure 2 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a drilling probe in a top view.

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of part A in the middle.

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Middle AA section view.

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 1 Middle BB cross-section.

[0025] Figure 6 A structural diagram of a drilling probe according to the present invention in the main viewing direction Figure 2 .

[0026] The meanings of the symbols in the accompanying drawings are:

[0027] Upper base-10; groove 2-101; hook-102; elastic plate-11; strip-shaped through groove-110; spring 1-12; sliding column-13;

[0028] Electric push rod-20;

[0029] Slide plate-31; slide hole-310; electric cylinder-32; hollow motor-33; center column-34; groove 1-341; external spline-342; hollow channel-343; cutting rod-35; cutting wheel-351; spring 2-36; rotating cover-37; threaded hole-371; limiting sleeve-38; slot-381; spline groove-382;

[0030] Camera head-41; Mounting tube-42;

[0031] Wiring harness - 50;

[0032] Support block - 60;

[0033] Lifting rope - 70;

[0034] Drilling - 80;

[0035] Flexible cord 90. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0036] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present application clearer, the technical solution of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the specific embodiments of the present application and the corresponding drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0037] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art of the present invention. The terms used in the specification of the present invention herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0038] A drilling probe of this embodiment, such as Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, it includes a walking part, a detection part and a cutting part.

[0039] Combination Figure 1 , Figure 2As shown, the walking part includes an upper base 10 in the shape of a cylinder, 6 elastic plates 11 evenly distributed along the outer wall of the upper base 10, and a braking mechanism arranged on the upper base 10 for controlling the movement state of the upper base 10. The top center of the upper base 10 is fixedly connected with a hook 102, and the hook 102 is connected with a suspension rope 70. The upper end of the elastic plate 11 is a free end, and the upper end of the elastic plate 11 is in an arc shape. The lower outer wall of the upper base 10 is provided with a groove 11 that cooperates with the lower end of the elastic plate 11. 01, the lower end of the elastic plate 11 is located in the groove 101 and is rotatably connected to the upper base 10, and the rotation axis of the elastic plate 11 is perpendicular to the axis of the upper base 10 so that the elastic plate 11 can rotate a certain angle on a plane passing through the axis of the base 10, and the upper base 10 is correspondingly provided with a spring 12 forcing the upper end of the elastic plate 11 away from the upper base 10, one end of the spring 12 is fixedly connected to the elastic plate 11, and the other end of the spring 12 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper base 10. The braking mechanism includes 6 electric push rods 20 arranged radially along the upper base 10 and arranged corresponding to the elastic plate 11, the electric push rod 20 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the upper base 10, the output shaft end of the electric push rod 20 is set to a tip, the electric push rod 20 is electrically connected to the controller on the ground through a wiring harness 50, and the middle part of the elastic plate 11 is provided with a strip-shaped through groove 110 that cooperates with the output shaft of the electric push rod 20 and allows the output shaft of the electric push rod 20 to pass through. A flexible rope 90 is provided on the elastic plate 11, one end of the flexible rope 90 is fixedly connected to the elastic plate 11, and the other end of the flexible rope 90 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the corresponding electric push rod 20. When the output shaft of the electric push rod 20 is controlled to shrink to a certain extent, the flexible rope 90 is pulled to make the elastic plate 11 rotate close to the upper base 10 so that the upper end of the elastic plate 11 is out of contact with the inner wall of the borehole 80, and then the upper base 10 can be conveniently pulled upward to move upward.

[0040] The cutting part includes a slide plate 31 arranged below the upper base 10, a driving member 1 fixedly connected to the upper base 10 for driving the slide plate 31 to slide up and down, a rotating cutting mechanism arranged below the slide plate 31, and a driving member 2 fixedly connected to the slide plate for driving the rotating cutting mechanism to rotate.

[0041] Combination Figure 3-Figure 5As shown, the driving member 1 includes an electric cylinder 32 with an output shaft facing downward, the electric cylinder 32 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the upper base 10, four sliding columns 13 are evenly distributed on the bottom surface of the upper base 10, the sliding columns 13 are all vertically arranged, and the upper ends of the sliding columns 13 are fixedly connected to the upper base 10, the slide plate 31 is horizontally arranged, the slide plate 31 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the electric cylinder 32, and a sliding hole 310 is provided on the slide plate 31 for sliding cooperation with the sliding column 13; the driving member 2 includes a hollow motor 33 coaxially arranged with the upper base 10, and the output shaft of the hollow motor 33 is a hollow shaft.

[0042] The rotary cutting mechanism includes a central column 34 coaxially arranged with the upper base 10, six cutting rods 35 evenly distributed along the cylindrical surface of the central column 34 corresponding to the elastic plates 11, and an angle limiting mechanism for controlling the opening angle of the elastic rods. The center column 34 is a stepped column with an upper diameter smaller than a lower diameter. The upper end face of the center column 34 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the hollow motor 33. The upper outer wall of the center column 34 is provided with an external thread. The lower outer wall of the center column 34 is provided with an external spline 342 in a direction parallel to the axis of the center column 34. The lower outer wall of the center column 34 is provided with a groove 341 corresponding to the cutting rod 35. The upper end of the cutting rod 35 is located in the groove 341 and is rotatably connected to the center column 34. The rotation axis of the cutting rod 35 is perpendicular to the axis of the center column 34. The lower end of the cutting rod 35 is rotatably connected to a cutting wheel 351 made of cemented carbide. The rotation axis of the cutting wheel 351 is horizontally arranged so that the cutting wheel 351 rolls along the inner wall of the bore 80 when the center column 34 moves up and down. A second spring 36 for forcing the cutting rod 35 to open is provided on the central column 34 , one end of the second spring 36 is fixedly connected to the cutting rod 35 , and the other end of the second spring 36 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower section of the central column 34 .

[0043] The angle limiting mechanism includes a rotating cover 37 sleeved on the outside of the upper section of the center column 34 and a limiting sleeve 38 sleeved on the outside of the lower section of the center column 34. The rotating cover 37 is an inverted U-shaped cover, and is provided with a threaded hole 371 that cooperates with the external thread of the upper outer wall of the center column 34. The limiting sleeve 38 is a cylindrical body with openings at both ends. The upper outer wall of the limiting sleeve 38 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the rotating cover 37. The inner wall of the limiting sleeve 38 is recessed with a spline groove 382 that slidably cooperates with the external spline 342 on the outer wall of the lower section of the center column 34. The limiting sleeve 38 is slidably connected to the spline of the lower outer wall of the center column 34, and a plurality of slots 381 that cooperate with the cutting rod 35 are provided on the lower side wall of the limiting sleeve 38.

[0044] The detection part includes a camera head 41 located below the rotating cutting mechanism and a mounting tube 42 coaxially arranged with the center column 34. The mounting tube 42 is a hollow tube. The upper end of the mounting tube 42 is fixedly connected to the slide plate 31, and the lower end of the mounting tube 42 extends downward from the center column 34. The camera head 41 is arranged at the lower end of the mounting tube 42. A searchlight is also arranged at the lower end of the mounting tube 42. A hollow channel 343 is arranged in the center column 34 to fit with the mounting tube 42.

[0045] The electric push rod 20 , the electric cylinder 32 and the hollow motor 33 are all electrically connected to a controller and a power supply on the ground through a wiring harness 50 , and the camera 41 and the searchlight are electrically connected to a monitor on the ground through a wiring harness 50 .

[0046] Furthermore, if Figure 3 As shown, a support block 60 is provided between the hollow motor 33 and the skateboard 31, and the support block 60 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the skateboard 31. The hollow motor 33 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the support block 60, and the support block 60 allows a gap to exist between the hollow motor 33 and the skateboard 31 to facilitate the routing of the wiring harness 50 of the camera 41. The lower end of the data cable in the wiring harness 50 connected to the camera 41 and the searchlight is located in the mounting tube 42 and connected to the camera 41 and the searchlight. The upper end of the data cable passes through the upper side wall of the mounting tube 42, is collected with the wiring harness 50, and is connected to the monitor on the ground.

[0047] In the present invention, a hanging rope 70 is tied to the hook 102, and the rotating cover 37 is rotated to adjust the opening angle of the cutting rod 35 so that the cutting wheel 351 just rolls with the inner wall of the borehole 80. The entire probe is vertically placed in the borehole 80, and the probe slides downward under its own weight. Each elastic plate 11 slides along the inner wall of the borehole 80, and each cutting wheel 351 rolls with the inner wall of the borehole 80 so that the upper base 10 and the center column 34 are both located at the axial position of the borehole 80. The speed of the probe sliding downward is controlled by the hanging rope 70, and the internal situation of the borehole 80 is observed through the monitor. Figure 6As shown, when it is found that the wall of the drill hole 80 has a bulging phenomenon, causing a blockage phenomenon that reduces the diameter of the drill hole 80, the cutting wheel 351 is moved close to the top of the bulging part of the inner wall of the drill hole 80 and then the release of the lifting rope 70 is stopped. The electric push rod 20 is controlled by operating the controller to extend the output shaft of the electric push rod 20, and the output shaft of the electric push rod 20 passes through the strip groove 110 on the elastic plate 11 and is inserted into the side wall of the drill hole 80. The upper base 10 is fixed and cannot move or rotate. Then the electric cylinder 32 and the hollow motor 33 are controlled to operate. The hollow motor 33 drives the center column 34 to rotate, and the cutting rod 35 rotates synchronously with the center column 34. The cutting wheel 351 at the lower end of the cutting rod 35 rotates around the axis of the center column 34 to cut the bulging part on the inner wall of the drill hole 80, and the electric cylinder 32 pushes the slide plate 31 to slide downward to realize the cutting feed of the cutting wheel 351. After the inner wall of the borehole 80 is detected and cleaned, the hollow motor 33 is stopped, the output shaft of the electric push rod 20 is controlled to contract so that the upper end of the elastic plate 11 is out of contact with the inner wall of the borehole 80, and the entire probe is pulled upward out of the borehole 80 by the suspension rope 70.

[0048] The above are only embodiments of the present invention, and the common knowledge such as the known specific structures and characteristics in the scheme are not described in detail here. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, several deformations and improvements can be made without departing from the structure of the present invention, which should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention, and these will not affect the effect of the implementation of the present invention and the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection required by this application shall be based on the content of its claims, and the specific implementation methods and other records in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A drilling probe, characterized in that: The cam is a device for activating a rotation of the actuator handle which is arranged on the upper surface of the actuator base and the actuator means for activating the rotation of the actuator base, wherein the actuator means is configured to move the actuator in a direction of rotation relative to the actuator rod. The cam is configured to move the actuator in a direction of rotation relative to the actuator rod. The cam is configured to move the actuator in a direction of rotation relative to the actuator rod.

2. The drilling probe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving member 1 includes an electric cylinder with an output shaft facing downward, the electric cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the upper base, the bottom surface of the upper base is vertically fixedly connected to a sliding column, the slide plate is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the electric cylinder, and a sliding hole is provided on the slide plate to slide with the sliding column.

3. The drilling probe according to claim 2, characterized in that: The second driving member includes a hollow motor coaxially arranged with the upper base, and the output shaft of the hollow motor is a hollow shaft. The rotating cutting mechanism includes a center column coaxially arranged with the upper base and a plurality of cutting rods evenly distributed along the cylindrical surface of the center column. The center column is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the hollow motor, the upper end of the cutting rod is connected to the center column, and the lower end of the cutting rod is rotatably connected to the cutting wheel. The rotation axis of the cutting wheel is horizontally arranged so that the cutting wheel rolls along the inner wall of the drilled hole when the center column moves up and down.

4. The drilling probe according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cylindrical surface of the center column is concavely provided with a groove one corresponding to the cutting rod, the upper end of the cutting rod is located in the groove one and is rotatably connected to the center column, the rotation axis of the cutting rod is perpendicular to the axis of the center column, and the center column is provided with an elastic member two for forcing the cutting rod to open, and the rotating cutting mechanism also includes an angle limiting mechanism for controlling the opening angle of the elastic rod.

5. The drilling probe according to claim 4, characterized in that: The center column is in the form of a stepped column with an upper diameter smaller than a lower diameter, the upper outer wall of the center column being provided with an external thread, the groove being provided on the lower outer wall of the center column, the angle limiting mechanism comprising a rotating cover sleeved outside the upper section of the center column and a limiting sleeve sleeved outside the lower section of the center column, the rotating cover being in the form of an inverted U-shaped cover, the rotating cover being provided with a threaded hole which cooperates with the upper thread of the center column, the limiting sleeve being in the form of a cylinder with openings at both ends, the inner wall of the limiting sleeve being slidingly connected with the outer wall of the lower section of the center column by a spline, the upper outer wall of the limiting sleeve being rotatably connected with the inner wall of the rotating cover, and a plurality of slots which cooperate with the cutting rod are provided on the lower side wall of the limiting sleeve.

6. The drilling probe according to claim 1, characterized in that: The braking mechanism includes a plurality of electric push rods arranged along the radial direction of the upper base and arranged corresponding to the elastic plates. The electric push rods are fixedly connected to the top surface of the upper base, and the output shaft ends of the electric push rods are arranged as pointed ends.

7. The drilling probe according to claim 5, characterized in that: The detection part also includes a mounting tube coaxially arranged with the central column, the upper end of the mounting tube is fixedly connected to the slide, the lower end of the mounting tube extends downwardly out of the central column, the camera is arranged at the lower end of the mounting tube, a searchlight is also arranged at the lower end of the mounting tube, and a hollow channel which is gap-matched with the mounting tube is arranged in the central column.

8. The drilling probe according to claim 3, characterized in that: A supporting block is arranged between the second driving member and the slide plate so that there is a gap between the second driving member and the slide plate.

9. The drilling probe according to claim 6, characterized in that: The upper end of the elastic plate is arc-shaped, and a strip-shaped through groove matching the output shaft of the electric push rod is provided in the middle of the elastic plate. The outer wall of the upper base is provided with a groove 2 matching the lower end of the elastic plate. The lower end of the elastic plate is located in the groove 2 and is rotatably connected to the upper base. The rotation axis of the elastic plate is perpendicular to the axis of the upper base.

10. The drilling probe according to claim 4, characterized in that: The elastic member 1 is spring 1, one end of which is fixedly connected to the elastic plate, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the upper base; the elastic member 2 is spring 2, one end of which is fixedly connected to the cutting rod, and the other end of which is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the lower section of the center column.