Control method of storage cabinet and storage cabinet
By setting sensors and control equipment in the storage cabinet, dynamically adjusting the status of the compressor, evaporation fan, heater and humidifier, the problem of low temperature and humidity adjustment accuracy of the existing storage cabinet is solved, and higher environmental adjustment accuracy is achieved. Reliability of storage cabinets.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411724845.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-11
AI Technical Summary
When adjusting the temperature and humidity of the storage environment, the existing storage cabinet has low accuracy and is difficult to meet the complex needs of different storage objects for the environment.
By setting up a temperature sensor and a humidity sensor in the storage cabinet, combining a compressor, an evaporation fan, a heater and a humidifier, an accurate control method is used to dynamically adjust the status of these devices based on the comparison results of the current temperature and humidity with the target value. To achieve accurate adjustment of temperature and humidity in the storage cabinet.
It realizes accurate adjustment of the temperature and humidity in the storage cabinet, improves the reliability and environmental adjustment accuracy of the storage cabinet, and can better protect the quality of the storage object.
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Figure CN119412879A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The present application relates to the technical field of storage equipment, and in particular to a control method of a storage cabinet and a storage cabinet. Background Art
[0002] In order to ensure the quality of stored objects (such as food, red wine, medicine, tea, etc.), there is currently a method of storing stored objects through storage cabinets. The patent with publication number CN105865144A relates to a wine cabinet with automatic humidity adjustment function and an automatic humidification method for the wine cabinet. The humidification evaporation fan and the compressor work synchronously. When cooling, the compressor is turned on, the humidity in the box decreases, and the humidification evaporation fan works synchronously to compensate for the humidity in the box. It only provides a low-temperature and high-humidity storage environment, and the adjustment accuracy of the temperature and humidity of the storage environment is low. Summary of the invention
[0003] The embodiments of the present application provide a control method for a storage cabinet and a storage cabinet, which control a compressor, an evaporating fan, a heater and a humidifier according to temperature and humidity to accurately adjust the temperature and humidity of the storage cabinet.
[0004] In a first aspect, a control method for a storage cabinet is provided, comprising: obtaining a current temperature of the storage cabinet through a temperature sensor of the storage cabinet; obtaining a current humidity of the storage cabinet through a humidity sensor of the storage cabinet; if the current temperature is not less than a target temperature and less than a first temperature, and the current humidity is greater than a first humidity, determining a state of a compressor of the storage cabinet, wherein the first humidity is greater than a target humidity; if the compressor is in a running state, turning on an evaporating fan of the storage cabinet or keeping the evaporating fan running, turning on a heater of the storage cabinet, and turning off a humidifier of the storage cabinet; if the compressor is in a stopped state and the shutdown time reaches a first time length, turning on the compressor, turning on the evaporating fan, turning on the heater, and turning off the humidifier; wherein the evaporating fan can transport air in the storage space of the storage cabinet to the evaporator and the heater of the storage cabinet, and return to the storage space, the evaporator can dehumidify and cool the passing air after the compressor is turned on, and the heater can heat the passing air after it is turned on.
[0005] In some embodiments, it also includes: if the current temperature is not less than the target temperature and less than the first temperature, and the current humidity is not less than the second humidity and not greater than the first humidity, determining the status of the compressor and the evaporator fan, wherein the second humidity is less than the target humidity; if the compressor and the evaporator fan are both in operation, intermittently turning on the heater according to the target start-stop strategy, and turning off the humidifier; if the compressor and the evaporator fan are not both in operation, turning off the compressor, delaying the evaporator fan to turn off according to the target delay duration, turning off the heater, and turning off the humidifier.
[0006] When the temperature and humidity of the storage cabinet are appropriate, the compressor, evaporating fan, heater and humidifier are controlled in a corresponding manner according to the status of the compressor and the evaporating fan, thereby ensuring the stability of the temperature and humidity of the storage cabinet.
[0007] In some embodiments, it also includes: if the current temperature is not less than the target temperature and less than the first temperature, and the current humidity is not less than the third humidity and less than the second humidity, determining the status of the compressor and the evaporator fan; if the compressor and the evaporator fan are both in operation, turning off the compressor, delaying the evaporator fan to be turned off according to the target delay time, turning off the heater, and turning off the humidifier; if the compressor is in the off state, and the evaporator fan is in the delayed off state, turning off the evaporator fan, turning off the heater, and turning off the humidifier when the target delay time is reached; if the compressor is in the off state, and the evaporator fan is not in the delayed off state, turning off the evaporator fan, turning off the heater, and turning off the humidifier.
[0008] When the temperature of the storage cabinet is appropriate and the humidity is low, the compressor, evaporating fan, heater and humidifier are controlled in a corresponding manner according to the status of the compressor and the evaporating fan, thereby ensuring the stability of the temperature and humidity of the storage cabinet.
[0009] In some embodiments, it also includes: if the current temperature is not less than the target temperature and less than the first temperature, and the current humidity is less than the third humidity, determining the status of the compressor and the evaporator fan; if the compressor and the evaporator fan are both in operation, turning off the compressor, delaying the evaporator fan to be turned off according to the target delay time, turning off the heater, and turning on the humidifier; if the compressor is in an off state and the evaporator fan is in a delayed off state, turning off the evaporator fan when the target delay time is reached, turning off the heater, and turning on the humidifier; if the compressor is in an off state and the evaporator fan is not in a delayed off state, turning off the evaporator fan, turning off the heater, and turning on the humidifier.
[0010] When the temperature of the storage cabinet is appropriate and the humidity is very low, the compressor, evaporating fan, heater and humidifier are controlled in a corresponding manner according to the status of the compressor and the evaporating fan to increase the humidity and ensure the stability of the temperature and humidity of the storage cabinet.
[0011] In some embodiments, the method further includes: if the current temperature is lower than a second temperature, turning off the compressor, turning on the evaporation fan, turning on the heater, and turning off the humidifier, wherein the second temperature is lower than the target temperature, so that the air heated by the heater is circulated to quickly increase the temperature in the storage cabinet.
[0012] In some embodiments, it also includes: if the current temperature is not less than the second temperature and less than the target temperature, and the current humidity is greater than the first humidity, turning off the compressor, turning on the evaporating fan after a first delay, turning off the humidifier, and turning on the heater intermittently according to the target start-stop strategy after a second delay; if the current temperature is not less than the second temperature and less than the target temperature, and the current humidity is not less than the second humidity and not greater than the first humidity, turning off the compressor, turning on the evaporating fan after a first delay, maintaining the state of the humidifier unchanged, and turning on the heater intermittently according to the target start-stop strategy after a second delay; if the current temperature is not less than the second temperature and less than the target temperature, and the current humidity is less than the second humidity, turning off the compressor, turning on the evaporating fan, turning on the humidifier, and turning on the heater intermittently according to the target start-stop strategy.
[0013] When the temperature of the storage cabinet is low, the compressor, evaporating fan, heater and humidifier are controlled in a corresponding manner according to different humidity to increase the temperature inside the storage cabinet and ensure the stability of the temperature and humidity of the storage cabinet.
[0014] In some embodiments, it also includes: if the current temperature is not less than the first temperature, and the current humidity is greater than the first humidity, turn off the heater, turn on the compressor, turn on the evaporating fan, and turn off the humidifier; if the current temperature is not less than the first temperature, and the current humidity is not less than the second humidity and not greater than the first humidity, turn off the heater, turn on the compressor, turn on the evaporating fan, and maintain the state of the humidifier unchanged; if the current temperature is not less than the first temperature, and the current humidity is less than the second humidity, turn off the heater, turn on the compressor, turn on the evaporating fan, and turn on the humidifier.
[0015] When the temperature of the storage cabinet is high, the compressor, evaporating fan, heater and humidifier are controlled in a corresponding manner according to different humidity to reduce the temperature inside the storage cabinet and ensure the stability of the temperature and humidity of the storage cabinet.
[0016] In some embodiments, the control method of the heater includes at least one of the following: controlling the heater according to a target start-stop strategy; regularly obtaining the start-up rate of the compressor according to a target time interval, determining the target operating voltage of the heater according to the start-up rate, and operating the heater at the target operating voltage, wherein the start-up rate is determined by the ratio of the operating time of the compressor to the operating time of the storage cabinet.
[0017] The heater can be controlled in two ways, which enables more flexible control of the heater.
[0018] In some embodiments, determining the target operating voltage of the heater according to the power-on rate includes: obtaining the current operating voltage of the heater; if the power-on rate is not less than a first power-on rate, determining the target operating voltage according to the current operating voltage and the lowest operating voltage of the heater, so that the target operating voltage is less than the current operating voltage; if the power-on rate is less than the first power-on rate and not less than a second power-on rate, determining the current operating voltage as the target operating voltage; if the power-on rate is less than the second power-on rate and not less than zero, determining the target operating voltage according to the current operating voltage and the highest operating voltage of the heater, so that the target operating voltage is greater than the current operating voltage; wherein the lowest operating voltage is lower than the rated operating voltage of the heater, and the highest operating voltage is higher than the rated operating voltage of the heater.
[0019] According to the start-up rate of the compressor, the target operating voltage of the heater is dynamically controlled so that the heater generates heat that matches the actual environment in the storage cabinet, thereby improving the accuracy of temperature regulation.
[0020] In a second aspect, a storage cabinet is provided, which is controlled by the control method of the storage cabinet as described in the first aspect, wherein the storage cabinet comprises: a cabinet body, wherein a storage box and a compressor compartment are arranged inside, wherein a partition is arranged in the storage box, wherein the partition divides the storage box into a storage space and an air duct, wherein an air suction port connected to the upper part of the storage space and an air inlet connected to the lower part of the storage space are arranged on the partition; a compressor is arranged in the compressor compartment; an evaporator is arranged in the air duct and is used to dehumidify and cool the storage space; an evaporating fan is arranged in the air duct and is located above the evaporator, and after the compressor is started, the evaporating fan can humidify the storage space The air in the cabinet is transported to the air duct through the air intake port, and returns to the storage space from the air duct through the air inlet port; a condenser is arranged inside or outside the cabinet, and is connected to the compressor and the evaporator through a refrigerant circulation loop; a heater is arranged in the air duct and located at the bottom of the evaporator, and is used to increase the temperature of the storage space; a humidifier is arranged at the bottom of the cabinet, and the outlet of the humidifier is connected to the storage space, and is used to provide humidified air to the storage space; a temperature sensor is arranged in the storage space, and is used to detect the temperature of the storage space; a humidity sensor is arranged in the storage space, and is used to detect the humidity of the storage space.
[0021] By applying the above technical solution, the current temperature and current humidity of the storage cabinet are obtained, the comparison result between the current temperature and the corresponding temperature and the comparison result between the current humidity and the corresponding humidity are determined, and then the evaporating fan, heater and humidifier are controlled according to the state of the compressor, so that the temperature and humidity in the storage cabinet can reach the corresponding target temperature and target humidity, thereby realizing precise adjustment of the temperature and humidity of the storage cabinet and improving the reliability of the storage cabinet. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0022] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solution of the present application, the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments recorded in the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative labor.
[0023] Figure 1 The process of a control method of a storage cabinet according to an embodiment of the present application is as follows: Figure 1 ;
[0024] Figure 2 The process of a control method of a storage cabinet according to an embodiment of the present application is as follows: Figure 2 ;
[0025] Figure 3 The process of a control method of a storage cabinet according to an embodiment of the present application is as follows: Figure 3 ;
[0026] Figure 4 The process of a control method of a storage cabinet according to an embodiment of the present application is as follows: Figure 4 ;
[0027] Figure 5 The process of a control method of a storage cabinet according to an embodiment of the present application is as follows: Figure 5 ;
[0028] Figure 6 The process of a control method of a storage cabinet according to an embodiment of the present application is as follows: Figure 6 ;
[0029] Figure 7 The process of a control method of a storage cabinet according to an embodiment of the present application is as follows: Figure 7 ;
[0030] Figure 8 A flow chart of the control process of the heater according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0031] Fig. 9 A rear perspective view of a storage cabinet according to an embodiment of the present application;
[0032] Fig.10 This is a side perspective view of a storage cabinet according to an embodiment of the present application.
[0033] Fig. 9 and Fig.10 Among them, 10, cabinet; 11, storage box; 111, storage space; 112, air duct; 12, compressor compartment; 13, partition; 131, air intake; 132, air inlet; 20, compressor; 30, evaporator; 40, evaporating fan; 50, heater; 60, humidifier. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0034] Various aspects and features of the present application are described herein with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0035] It should be understood that various modifications may be made to the embodiments of the present application. Therefore, the above description should not be considered as limiting, but only as an example of an embodiment. Other modifications within the scope and spirit of the present application will occur to those skilled in the art.
[0036] The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of the specification, illustrate embodiments of the present application and, together with the general description of the present application given above and the detailed description of the embodiments given below, serve to explain the principles of the present application.
[0037] These and other characteristics of the present application will become apparent from the following description of a preferred form of embodiment given as a non-limiting example with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0038] It should also be understood that although the present application has been described with reference to some specific examples, those skilled in the art will be able to readily implement many other equivalent forms of the present application.
[0039] The above and other aspects, features and advantages of the present application will become more apparent in view of the following detailed description when taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0040] Specific embodiments of the present application are described hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings; however, it should be understood that the embodiments applied for are merely examples of the present application, which may be implemented in a variety of ways. Well-known and / or repeated functions and structures are not described in detail to avoid unnecessary or redundant details that obscure the present application. Therefore, the specific structural and functional details applied for herein are not intended to be limiting, but merely serve as a basis and representative basis for the claims to teach those skilled in the art to use the present application in a variety of ways with substantially any suitable detailed structure.
[0041] This specification may use the phrases "in one embodiment," "in another embodiment," "in yet another embodiment," or "in other embodiments," all of which may refer to one or more of the same or different embodiments according to the present application.
[0042] The control method of the storage cabinet in the embodiment of the present application obtains the current temperature and current humidity of the storage cabinet, determines the comparison result between the current temperature and the corresponding temperature, and the comparison result between the current humidity and the corresponding humidity, and then controls the evaporating fan, heater and humidifier according to the state of the compressor, so that the temperature and humidity in the storage cabinet can reach the corresponding target temperature and target humidity, thereby realizing precise adjustment of the temperature and humidity of the storage cabinet and improving the reliability of the storage cabinet.
[0043] like Figure 1 As shown, the following steps are included:
[0044] Step S101, obtaining the current temperature of the storage cabinet through the temperature sensor of the storage cabinet.
[0045] In this embodiment, the storage cabinet can provide a constant temperature and humidity storage environment, and its storage objects can include, for example, one or more of food, red wine, medicine, medicinal materials, tea, documents, etc. The storage cabinet is provided with a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a compressor, an evaporating fan, an evaporator, a heater, and a humidifier. The storage cabinet is also provided with a condenser, and the compressor, evaporator, and condenser are connected through a refrigerant circulation loop. The refrigerant in the evaporator evaporates and absorbs heat, which can achieve cooling and dehumidification of the surrounding air.
[0046] The evaporating fan can transport the air in the storage space of the storage cabinet to the evaporator and heater of the storage cabinet and return to the storage space. The evaporator can dehumidify and cool the passing air after the compressor is turned on, and the heater can heat the passing air after it is turned on.
[0047] The current temperature of the storage cabinet can be obtained in real time or periodically through a temperature sensor.
[0048] Optionally, the humidifier can be composed of a humidifying fan and a fan channel, which can evaporate the water in the water tank by blowing air downwards, thereby achieving a humidification effect. The humidifier can also be composed of an ultrasonic atomizer, which uses electronic high-frequency oscillation through the high-frequency resonance of the atomizing sheet to break up the liquid water molecular structure and produce a natural and elegant water mist, thereby achieving a humidification effect.
[0049] Optionally, the evaporation fan and the evaporator may be provided separately, or the evaporation fan may be integrated on the evaporator.
[0050] Optionally, the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor may be provided independently, or the two may be integrated into one component.
[0051] Step S102, obtaining the current humidity of the storage cabinet through the humidity sensor of the storage cabinet.
[0052] In this embodiment, the current humidity of the storage cabinet is obtained in real time or periodically through a humidity sensor.
[0053] Step S103, if the current temperature is not less than the target temperature and less than the first temperature, and the current humidity is greater than the first humidity, determine the state of the compressor of the storage cabinet, wherein the first humidity is greater than the target humidity, and execute step S104 or step S105.
[0054] In this embodiment, if the current temperature is not less than the target temperature and less than the first temperature, and the current humidity is greater than the first humidity, it means that the current temperature is suitable and the current humidity is high. In this case, the state of the compressor is determined to determine whether to turn on the heater.
[0055] Step S104: if the compressor is in operation, the evaporation fan of the storage cabinet is turned on or the evaporation fan is kept running, the heater of the storage cabinet is turned on, and the humidifier of the storage cabinet is turned off.
[0056] In this embodiment, if the compressor is in operation, the evaporator fan of the storage cabinet is turned on or kept running to start or continue to use the evaporator to dehumidify the storage cabinet. In order to avoid the temperature of the storage cabinet being too low during the dehumidification process, the heater of the storage cabinet is turned on to heat the air, and the humidifier is turned off to avoid further increase in humidity.
[0057] Step S105, if the compressor is in a shutdown state and the shutdown time reaches a first time, start the compressor, start the evaporation fan, start the heater, and turn off the humidifier.
[0058] In this embodiment, in order to avoid frequent startup of the compressor and overheating of the compressor motor, after shutting down the compressor, the compressor can be restarted only after the shutdown time reaches the first time. If the compressor is in a shutdown state and the shutdown time reaches the first time, the compressor can be started and the evaporation fan can be started to start dehumidification. In order to avoid the temperature of the storage cabinet being too low during the dehumidification process, the heater is turned on to heat the air, and the humidifier is turned off to prevent the humidity from further increasing.
[0059] In the specific application scenario of the present application, the first temperature = target temperature + 1, the first humidity = target humidity + 5%, and the first duration is 5 minutes.
[0060] It should be noted that the current temperature and the current humidity are both the current temperature and the current humidity in the storage cabinet. In some embodiments, they are the current temperature and the current humidity of the storage space in the storage cabinet.
[0061] The control method of the storage cabinet of the embodiment of the present application includes: obtaining the current temperature of the storage cabinet through the temperature sensor of the storage cabinet; obtaining the current humidity of the storage cabinet through the humidity sensor of the storage cabinet; if the current temperature is not less than the target temperature and less than the first temperature, and the current humidity is greater than the first humidity, determining the state of the compressor of the storage cabinet, wherein the first humidity is greater than the target humidity; if the compressor is in the running state, turning on the evaporation fan of the storage cabinet or keeping the evaporation fan running, turning on the heater of the storage cabinet, and turning off the humidifier of the storage cabinet; if the compressor is in the shutdown state and the shutdown time reaches the first time, turning on the compressor, turning on the evaporation fan, turning on the heater, and turning off the humidifier; wherein the evaporation fan can transport the air in the storage space of the storage cabinet to the evaporator and heater of the storage cabinet, and return to the storage space, the evaporator can dehumidify and cool the passing air after the compressor is turned on, and the heater can heat the passing air after it is turned on. Thus, the temperature and humidity in the storage cabinet reach the corresponding target temperature and target humidity, and the precise adjustment of the temperature and humidity of the storage cabinet is achieved, and the reliability of the storage cabinet is improved.
[0062] In some embodiments of the present application, Figure 2 As shown, the method further comprises the following steps:
[0063] Step S106, if the current temperature is not less than the target temperature and less than the first temperature, and the current humidity is not less than the second humidity and not greater than the first humidity, determine the state of the compressor and the evaporating fan, wherein the second humidity is less than the target humidity.
[0064] In this embodiment, if the current temperature is not less than the target temperature and less than the first temperature, and the current humidity is not less than the second humidity and not greater than the first humidity, it means that the current temperature and the current humidity are appropriate. At this time, the status of the compressor and the evaporating fan is determined to determine whether dehumidification is in progress.
[0065] In the specific application scenario of the present application, the second humidity=target humidity-5%.
[0066] Step S107: if the compressor and the evaporating fan are both in operation, the heater is turned on intermittently according to the target start-stop strategy, and the humidifier is turned off.
[0067] In this embodiment, if the compressor and the evaporation fan are both in operation, it means that the evaporator is being used for dehumidification. In order to prevent the temperature of the storage cabinet from being too low during the dehumidification process, the heater is turned on intermittently according to the target start-stop strategy, and the humidifier is turned off to prevent the humidity from further increasing. Among them, the target start-stop strategy intermittently turning on the heater can prevent the temperature from being too low and reduce the energy consumption of the heater. For example, the target start-stop strategy can be to turn on the heater for 5 seconds and stop for 3 seconds to turn it on intermittently.
[0068] Step S108, if the compressor and the evaporation fan are not both in operation, turn off the compressor, turn off the evaporation fan for a target delay time, turn off the heater, and turn off the humidifier.
[0069] In this embodiment, if the compressor and the evaporation fan are not both in operation, it means that dehumidification is not performed. In this case, the compressor can be turned off, and the evaporation fan can be turned off for a period of time according to the target delay time, so that the air can continue to circulate in the storage cabinet for a period of time through the fan to improve the uniformity of temperature and humidity. The heater and humidifier are turned off to maintain the current temperature and humidity. The target delay time can be, for example, 1.5 minutes.
[0070] When the temperature and humidity of the storage cabinet are appropriate, the compressor, evaporating fan, heater and humidifier are controlled in a corresponding manner according to the status of the compressor and the evaporating fan, thereby ensuring the stability of the temperature and humidity of the storage cabinet.
[0071] In some embodiments of the present application, Figure 3 As shown, the method further comprises the following steps:
[0072] Step S109: if the current temperature is not less than the target temperature and less than the first temperature, and the current humidity is not less than the third humidity and less than the second humidity, determine the states of the compressor and the evaporating fan.
[0073] In this embodiment, if the current temperature is not less than the target temperature and less than the first temperature, and the current humidity is not less than the third humidity and less than the second humidity, it means that the current temperature is appropriate, and the current humidity is low but no humidification is required. At this time, the status of the compressor and the evaporating fan is determined to determine whether dehumidification is in progress.
[0074] In the specific application scenario of the present application, the third humidity=target humidity-10%.
[0075] Step S110, if the compressor and the evaporation fan are both in operation, turn off the compressor, turn off the evaporation fan for a delay time according to the target delay time, turn off the heater, and turn off the humidifier.
[0076] In this embodiment, if the compressor and the evaporator fan are both in operation, it means that the evaporator is being used for dehumidification. In order to prevent the temperature and humidity from further decreasing, the compressor is turned off, the evaporator fan is turned off according to the target delay time, and the heater and humidifier are turned off to maintain the current temperature and humidity.
[0077] Step S111: if the compressor is in an off state and the evaporation fan is in a delayed off state, the evaporation fan is turned off when the target delay time is reached, the heater is turned off, and the humidifier is turned off.
[0078] In this embodiment, if the compressor is in the off state and the evaporating fan is in the delayed off state, it is necessary to turn off the evaporating fan when the target delay time is reached so that the air can continue to circulate in the storage cabinet for a period of time through the fan to improve the uniformity of temperature and humidity. Then, the heater and humidifier are turned off to maintain the current temperature and current humidity.
[0079] Step S112: if the compressor is in the off state and the evaporation fan is not in the delayed off state, turn off the evaporation fan, turn off the heater, and turn off the humidifier.
[0080] In this embodiment, if the compressor is in the off state and the evaporating fan is not in the delayed off state, it means that the evaporating fan has completed the delayed off state, and the evaporating fan, the heater and the humidifier are turned off to maintain the current temperature and the current humidity.
[0081] When the temperature of the storage cabinet is appropriate and the humidity is low, the compressor, evaporating fan, heater and humidifier are controlled in a corresponding manner according to the status of the compressor and the evaporating fan, thereby ensuring the stability of the temperature and humidity of the storage cabinet.
[0082] In some embodiments of the present application, Figure 4 As shown, the method further comprises the following steps:
[0083] Step S113: if the current temperature is not less than the target temperature and less than the first temperature, and the current humidity is less than the third humidity, determining the states of the compressor and the evaporation fan.
[0084] In this embodiment, if the current temperature is not less than the target temperature and less than the first temperature, and the current humidity is less than the third humidity, it means that the current temperature is appropriate, but the current humidity is too low and humidification is required. At this time, the status of the compressor and the evaporating fan is determined to determine whether dehumidification is in progress.
[0085] Step S114, if the compressor and the evaporation fan are both in operation, turn off the compressor, turn off the evaporation fan for a delay time according to the target delay time, turn off the heater, and turn on the humidifier.
[0086] In this embodiment, if the compressor and the evaporator fan are both in operation, it means that the evaporator is being used for dehumidification. The compressor is turned off, and the evaporator fan is turned off for a delay of a target delay time to prevent the temperature and humidity from further decreasing. The heater is turned off to maintain the current temperature, and the humidifier is turned on for humidification to increase the humidity.
[0087] Step S115: if the compressor is in the off state and the evaporation fan is in the delayed off state, the evaporation fan is turned off when the target delay time is reached, the heater is turned off, and the humidifier is turned on.
[0088] In this embodiment, if the compressor is in the off state and the evaporating fan is in the delayed off state, the evaporating fan needs to be turned off when the target delay time is reached so that the air can continue to circulate in the storage cabinet for a period of time through the fan to improve the uniformity of temperature and humidity, and the heater is turned off to maintain the current temperature, and the humidifier is turned on for humidification to increase the humidity.
[0089] Step S116: if the compressor is in the off state and the evaporation fan is not in the delayed off state, turn off the evaporation fan, turn off the heater, and turn on the humidifier.
[0090] In this embodiment, if the compressor is in the off state and the evaporator fan is not in the delayed off state, it means that the evaporator fan has completed the delayed off state, the evaporator fan and the heater are turned off to maintain the current temperature, and the humidifier is turned on for humidification to increase the humidity.
[0091] When the temperature of the storage cabinet is appropriate and the humidity is very low, the compressor, evaporating fan, heater and humidifier are controlled in a corresponding manner according to the status of the compressor and the evaporating fan to increase the humidity and ensure the stability of the temperature and humidity of the storage cabinet.
[0092] In some embodiments of the present application, Figure 5 As shown, the method further comprises the following steps:
[0093] Step S117, if the current temperature is lower than a second temperature, turn off the compressor, turn on the evaporation fan, turn on the heater, and turn off the humidifier, wherein the second temperature is lower than the target temperature.
[0094] In this embodiment, if the current temperature is lower than the second temperature, it means that the current temperature is low and needs to be heated up. The compressor is turned off to prevent the temperature from further decreasing. The evaporating fan is turned on, the heater is turned on, the humidifier is turned off, and the air heated by the heater is circulated to quickly increase the temperature in the storage cabinet.
[0095] In the specific application scenario of the present application, the second temperature = target temperature - 1.
[0096] In some embodiments of the present application, Figure 6 As shown, the method further comprises the following steps:
[0097] Step S118, if the current temperature is not less than the second temperature and less than the target temperature, and the current humidity is greater than the first humidity, turn off the compressor, turn on the evaporating fan after a first delay, turn off the humidifier, and after a second delay, turn on the heater intermittently according to the target start-stop strategy.
[0098] In this embodiment, if the current temperature is not less than the second temperature and less than the target temperature, and the current humidity is greater than the first humidity, it means that the current temperature is low and needs to be heated, and the current humidity is high but does not need to be dehumidified, the compressor is turned off to prevent the temperature from further decreasing, and the evaporation fan is turned on after a first delay, the humidifier is turned off, and after a second delay, the heater is turned on intermittently according to the target start-stop strategy, and the air heated by the heater is circulated to increase the temperature in the storage cabinet. Among them, turning on the heater intermittently according to the target start-stop strategy can reduce the energy consumption of the heater while increasing the temperature. The target start-stop strategy can, for example, turn on the heater intermittently for 5 seconds and stop for 3 seconds.
[0099] The optional first duration may be different from the second duration, such as both being 5 minutes, or may be different from the second duration.
[0100] Step S119, if the current temperature is not less than the second temperature and less than the target temperature, and the current humidity is not less than the second humidity and not greater than the first humidity, turn off the compressor, turn on the evaporating fan after a first delay, maintain the state of the humidifier unchanged, and after the second delay, turn on the heater intermittently according to the target start-stop strategy.
[0101] In this embodiment, if the current temperature is not less than the second temperature and less than the target temperature, and the current humidity is not less than the second humidity and not greater than the first humidity, it means that the current temperature is low and needs to be heated up. The current humidity is appropriate, so the compressor is turned off to avoid further temperature drop, and the evaporating fan is turned on after a first delay, maintaining the state of the humidifier unchanged. After a second delay, the heater is turned on intermittently according to the target start and stop strategy, and the air heated by the heater is circulated to increase the temperature in the storage cabinet.
[0102] Step S120, if the current temperature is not less than the second temperature and less than the target temperature, and the current humidity is less than the second humidity, turn off the compressor, turn on the evaporating fan, turn on the humidifier, and intermittently turn on the heater according to the target start-stop strategy.
[0103] In this embodiment, if the current temperature is not less than the second temperature and less than the target temperature, and the current humidity is less than the second humidity, it means that the current temperature and the current humidity are low, and heating and humidification are required. The compressor is turned off to avoid further temperature drop, the evaporating fan and the humidifier are turned on, and the heater is turned on intermittently according to the target start and stop strategy to increase the temperature and humidity in the storage cabinet.
[0104] When the temperature of the storage cabinet is low, the compressor, evaporating fan, heater and humidifier are controlled in a corresponding manner according to different humidity to increase the temperature inside the storage cabinet and ensure the stability of the temperature and humidity of the storage cabinet.
[0105] In some embodiments of the present application, Figure 7 As shown, the method further comprises the following steps:
[0106] Step S121, if the current temperature is not less than the first temperature, and the current humidity is greater than the first humidity, turn off the heater, turn on the compressor, turn on the evaporating fan, and turn off the humidifier.
[0107] In this embodiment, if the current temperature is not less than the first temperature, and the current humidity is greater than the first humidity, it means that the current temperature is high and needs to be cooled, and the current humidity is high and needs to be dehumidified. At this time, the heater is turned off, the compressor is turned on, the evaporating fan is turned on, and the humidifier is turned off to use the evaporator for dehumidification and cooling.
[0108] Step S122, if the current temperature is not less than the first temperature, and the current humidity is not less than the second humidity and not greater than the first humidity, turn off the heater, turn on the compressor, turn on the evaporating fan, and maintain the state of the humidifier unchanged.
[0109] In this embodiment, if the current temperature is not less than the first temperature, and the current humidity is not less than the second humidity and not greater than the first humidity, it means that the current temperature is high and needs to be cooled. The current humidity is appropriate. At this time, the heater is turned off, the compressor is turned on, the evaporating fan is turned on, and the state of the humidifier is maintained unchanged so that the evaporator can be used for cooling.
[0110] Step S123, if the current temperature is not less than the first temperature, and the current humidity is less than the second humidity, turn off the heater, turn on the compressor, turn on the evaporating fan, and turn on the humidifier.
[0111] In this embodiment, if the current temperature is not less than the first temperature and the current humidity is less than the second humidity, it means that the current temperature is high and needs to be cooled, and the current humidity is low and needs to be humidified. The heater is turned off, the compressor is turned on, and the evaporating fan is turned on to use the evaporator for cooling, and the humidifier is turned on to increase the humidity.
[0112] When the temperature of the storage cabinet is high, the compressor, evaporating fan, heater and humidifier are controlled in a corresponding manner according to different humidity to reduce the temperature inside the storage cabinet and ensure the stability of the temperature and humidity of the storage cabinet.
[0113] In some embodiments of the present application, the control method of the heater includes at least one of the following:
[0114] controlling the heater according to a target start-stop strategy;
[0115] The on-time rate of the compressor is periodically obtained according to a target time interval, and the target operating voltage of the heater is determined according to the on-time rate, so that the heater operates at the target operating voltage, wherein the on-time rate is determined by the ratio of the operating time of the compressor to the operating time of the storage cabinet.
[0116] In this embodiment, the heater can be controlled in two ways. One way is to control the heater according to the target start-stop strategy. The target start-stop strategy can be to turn off the heater after running for a fixed time each time, or to turn on the heater intermittently according to the specified running time and off time. Another way is to determine the target operating voltage of the heater according to the start-up rate of the compressor, and operate the heater according to the target operating voltage. Specifically, the start-up rate is determined by the ratio of the running time of the compressor to the running time of the storage cabinet. The start-up rate of the compressor is regularly obtained according to the target time interval, and the target operating voltage of the heater is determined according to the start-up rate obtained each time, so as to realize dynamic adjustment of the heater voltage.
[0117] The heater can be controlled in two ways, which enables more flexible control of the heater.
[0118] In some embodiments of the present application, determining the target operating voltage of the heater according to the startup rate includes:
[0119] obtaining a current operating voltage of the heater;
[0120] If the on-rate is not less than the first on-rate, determining the target operating voltage according to the current operating voltage and the lowest operating voltage of the heater, so that the target operating voltage is less than the current operating voltage;
[0121] If the power-on rate is less than the first power-on rate and not less than the second power-on rate, determining the current operating voltage as the target operating voltage;
[0122] If the on-rate is less than the second on-rate and not less than zero, determining the target operating voltage according to the current operating voltage and the highest operating voltage of the heater, so that the target operating voltage is greater than the current operating voltage;
[0123] The lowest operating voltage is lower than the rated operating voltage of the heater, and the highest operating voltage is higher than the rated operating voltage of the heater.
[0124] In this embodiment, the current operating voltage of the heater is obtained, and when the heater is turned on for the first time, the heater can be started based on the rated voltage of the heater and operated at the rated voltage.
[0125] If the startup rate is not less than the first startup rate, it means that the compressor needs to run for a long time and needs to be cooled frequently. At this time, the target operating voltage is determined according to the current operating voltage and the minimum operating voltage of the heater, so that the target operating voltage is less than the current operating voltage. Specifically, half of the sum of the current operating voltage and the minimum operating voltage can be used as the target operating voltage, so that the heater can be operated at a lower power, thereby slowly increasing the temperature while reducing the power consumption of the heater.
[0126] If the startup rate is less than the first startup rate and not less than the second startup rate, the current operating voltage is determined as the target operating voltage, indicating that the operating time of the compressor is normal, so that the heater maintains the current operating voltage, thereby heating up at a normal heating rate.
[0127] If the startup rate is less than the second startup rate and is not less than zero, it means that the operating time of the compressor is short and frequent cooling is not required. The target operating voltage is determined according to the current operating voltage and the maximum operating voltage of the heater, so that the target operating voltage is greater than the current operating voltage. Specifically, half of the sum of the current operating voltage and the maximum operating voltage can be used as the target operating voltage, so that the heater can be operated at a higher power to quickly increase the temperature.
[0128] According to the start-up rate of the compressor, the target operating voltage of the heater is dynamically controlled so that the heater generates heat that matches the actual environment in the storage cabinet, thereby improving the accuracy of temperature regulation.
[0129] In the specific application scenario of the present application, the target operating voltage of the heater is V, the rated operating voltage of the heater is Vm, the minimum operating voltage of the heater is Vl, the maximum operating voltage of the heater is Vh, the target time interval is T, the start-up rate of the compressor is W, the first start-up rate is w1, and the second start-up rate is w2. Figure 8 The control process flow chart of the heater of the embodiment of the present application is shown, which includes the following process:
[0130] After the cabinet is turned on, the heater is turned on, and the rated voltage Vm of the heater is used as the target operating voltage V, V=Vm. Then the compressor start-up rate W is calculated according to the target time interval T. If W≥w1, then V'=(V+Vl) / 2, and the target operating voltage V=V' for this round. If w2≤W<w1, then V'=V, and the target operating voltage V=V' for this round. If 0≤W2<w2, then V'=(V+Vh) / 2, and the target operating voltage V=V' for this round.
[0131] The present application also provides a storage cabinet, which is controlled by the control method of the storage cabinet as described above. Fig. 9 and Fig.10 As shown, the storage cabinet includes:
[0132] The cabinet 10 is provided with a storage box 11 and a compressor compartment 12. A partition 13 is provided in the storage box 11. The partition 13 divides the storage box 11 into a storage space 111 and an air duct 112. The partition 13 is provided with an air suction port 131 connected to the upper part of the storage space 111 and an air inlet 132 connected to the lower part of the storage space 111.
[0133] A compressor 20 is disposed in the compressor compartment 12;
[0134] The evaporator 30 is disposed in the air duct 112 and is used to dehumidify and cool the storage space 111;
[0135] The evaporation fan 40 is disposed in the air duct 112 and located above the evaporator 30. After the compressor 20 is started, the evaporation fan 40 can transport the air in the storage space 111 to the air duct 112 through the air inlet 131, and return the air from the air duct 112 to the storage space 111 through the air inlet 132;
[0136] The condenser is arranged inside or outside the cabinet 10 and is connected to the compressor 20 and the evaporator 30 through a refrigerant circulation loop;
[0137] The heater 50 is disposed in the air duct 112 and located below the evaporator 30 to increase the temperature of the storage space;
[0138] A humidifier 60 is disposed at the lower portion of the cabinet 10, and an outlet of the humidifier 60 is connected to the storage space 111, so as to provide humidified air to the storage space 111;
[0139] A temperature sensor, disposed in the storage space 111, for detecting the temperature of the storage space 111;
[0140] The humidity sensor is disposed in the storage space 111 and is used to detect the humidity of the storage space 111 .
[0141] In this embodiment, the storage cabinet is provided with a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, a compressor 20, an evaporation fan 40, an evaporator 30, a condenser, a heater 50 and a humidifier 60. The compressor 20, the evaporator 30 and the condenser are connected by a refrigerant circulation loop, and the refrigerant in the evaporator 30 evaporates and absorbs heat, so that the surrounding air can be cooled and dehumidified. The evaporation fan 40 can transport the air in the storage space 111 of the storage cabinet to the evaporator 30 and the heater 50 of the storage cabinet, and return to the storage space 111. The evaporator 30 can dehumidify and cool the air passing through after the compressor 20 is turned on, and the heater 50 can heat the air passing through after it is turned on. The heater 50 is arranged in the air duct 112 and is located at the lower part of the evaporator 30, so that the operation of the heater 50 can avoid affecting the evaporator 30, and ensure the dehumidification and cooling efficiency of the evaporator 30.
[0142] The humidifier 60 is arranged at the lower part of the cabinet 10. The high-humidity air output by the humidifier 60 flows upward, reaches the evaporating fan 40, and is sucked into the air duct 112 from the air intake port 131, flows through the evaporator 30 and the heater 50 from top to bottom, and then flows into the storage space 111 from the air inlet 132 at the lower part of the partition 13, thereby realizing air circulation between the inside and outside of the storage space 111.
[0143] Optionally, the outlet of the humidifier 60 may be connected to the air inlet 132 , or may be connected to other openings on the storage space 111 .
[0144] The storage cabinet of the embodiment of the present application can obtain the current temperature and current humidity of the storage cabinet through the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor, determine the comparison result between the current temperature and the corresponding temperature and the comparison result between the current humidity and the corresponding humidity, and then control the evaporating fan, heater and humidifier according to the state of the compressor, so that the temperature and humidity in the storage cabinet can reach the corresponding target temperature and target humidity, thereby realizing precise adjustment of the temperature and humidity of the storage cabinet and improving the reliability of the storage cabinet.
[0145] In the above embodiments, it can be implemented in whole or in part by software, hardware, firmware or any combination thereof. When implemented using software, it can be implemented in whole or in part in the form of a computer program product. The computer program product includes one or more computer instructions. When the computer program instructions are loaded and executed on a computer, the process or function described in the embodiment of the present application is generated in whole or in part. The computer can be a general-purpose computer, a special-purpose computer, a computer network, or other programmable devices. The computer instructions can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, or transmitted from one computer-readable storage medium to another computer-readable storage medium. For example, the computer instructions can be transmitted from a website site, computer, server or data center by wired (e.g., coaxial cable, optical fiber, digital subscriber line) or wireless (e.g., infrared, wireless, microwave, etc.) mode to another website site, computer, server or data center. The computer-readable storage medium can be any available medium that a computer can access or a data storage device such as a server or data center that includes one or more available media integration. The available medium can be a magnetic medium, (e.g., a floppy disk, a hard disk, a tape), an optical medium (e.g., a DVD), or a semiconductor medium (e.g., a solid-state hard disk), etc.
[0146] The above embodiments are only exemplary embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. The protection scope of the present application is defined by the claims. Those skilled in the art may make various modifications or equivalent substitutions to the present application within the essence and protection scope of the present application, and such modifications or equivalent substitutions shall also be deemed to fall within the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A method for controlling a storage cabinet, characterized in that: include: obtaining the current temperature of the storage cabinet through a temperature sensor of the storage cabinet; obtaining the current humidity of the storage cabinet through a humidity sensor of the storage cabinet; determining a state of a compressor of the storage cabinet if the current temperature is not less than a target temperature and less than a first temperature, and the current humidity is greater than a first humidity, wherein the first humidity is greater than a target humidity; If the compressor is in operation, turning on the evaporation fan of the storage cabinet or keeping the evaporation fan running, turning on the heater of the storage cabinet, and turning off the humidifier of the storage cabinet; If the compressor is in a shutdown state and the shutdown time reaches a first time, turning on the compressor, turning on the evaporation fan, turning on the heater, and turning off the humidifier; Among them, the evaporating fan can transport the air in the storage space of the storage cabinet to the evaporator and the heater of the storage cabinet, and return to the storage space. The evaporator can dehumidify and cool the passing air after the compressor is turned on, and the heater can heat the passing air after being turned on.
2. The control method of the storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: determining the states of the compressor and the evaporation fan if the current temperature is not less than the target temperature and less than the first temperature, and the current humidity is not less than a second humidity and not greater than the first humidity, wherein the second humidity is less than the target humidity; If the compressor and the evaporating fan are both in operation, the heater is turned on intermittently according to the target start-stop strategy, and the humidifier is turned off; If the compressor and the evaporation fan are not both in operation, the compressor is turned off, the evaporation fan is turned off for a target delay time, the heater is turned off, and the humidifier is turned off.
3. The control method of the storage cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that: Also includes: If the current temperature is not less than the target temperature and less than the first temperature, and the current humidity is not less than a third humidity and less than the second humidity, determining the states of the compressor and the evaporation fan; If the compressor and the evaporation fan are both in operation, shut down the compressor, shut down the evaporation fan for a delay time according to the target delay time, shut down the heater, and shut down the humidifier; If the compressor is in an off state and the evaporation fan is in a delayed off state, the evaporation fan is turned off when the target delay time is reached, the heater is turned off, and the humidifier is turned off; If the compressor is in the off state and the evaporation fan is not in the delayed off state, the evaporation fan is turned off, the heater is turned off, and the humidifier is turned off.
4. The control method of the storage cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that: Also includes: If the current temperature is not less than the target temperature and less than the first temperature, and the current humidity is less than the third humidity, determining the states of the compressor and the evaporation fan; If the compressor and the evaporation fan are both in operation, the compressor is turned off, the evaporation fan is turned off for a delay time according to the target delay time, the heater is turned off, and the humidifier is turned on; If the compressor is in an off state and the evaporator fan is in a delayed off state, when the target delay time is reached, the evaporator fan is turned off, the heater is turned off, and the humidifier is turned on; If the compressor is in the off state and the evaporation fan is not in the delayed off state, the evaporation fan is turned off, the heater is turned off, and the humidifier is turned on.
5. The control method of the storage cabinet according to claim 4, characterized in that: Also includes: If the current temperature is lower than a second temperature, the compressor is turned off, the evaporation fan is turned on, the heater is turned on, and the humidifier is turned off, wherein the second temperature is lower than the target temperature.
6. The control method of the storage cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: Also includes: If the current temperature is not less than the second temperature and less than the target temperature, and the current humidity is greater than the first humidity, turn off the compressor, turn on the evaporating fan after a first delay, turn off the humidifier, and turn on the heater intermittently according to the target start-stop strategy after a second delay; If the current temperature is not less than the second temperature and less than the target temperature, and the current humidity is not less than the second humidity and not greater than the first humidity, turn off the compressor, turn on the evaporating fan after a first delay, maintain the state of the humidifier unchanged, and after a second delay, turn on the heater intermittently according to the target start-stop strategy; If the current temperature is not less than the second temperature and less than the target temperature, and the current humidity is less than the second humidity, turn off the compressor, turn on the evaporating fan, turn on the humidifier, and turn on the heater intermittently according to the target start-stop strategy.
7. The control method of the storage cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that: Also includes: If the current temperature is not less than the first temperature and the current humidity is greater than the first humidity, turn off the heater, turn on the compressor, turn on the evaporating fan, and turn off the humidifier; If the current temperature is not less than the first temperature, and the current humidity is not less than the second humidity and not greater than the first humidity, turn off the heater, turn on the compressor, turn on the evaporating fan, and maintain the state of the humidifier unchanged; If the current temperature is not less than the first temperature and the current humidity is less than the second humidity, the heater is turned off, the compressor is turned on, the evaporating fan is turned on, and the humidifier is turned on.
8. The control method of the storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that: The control method of the heater includes at least one of the following: controlling the heater according to a target start-stop strategy; The on-time rate of the compressor is periodically obtained according to a target time interval, and the target operating voltage of the heater is determined according to the on-time rate, so that the heater operates at the target operating voltage, wherein the on-time rate is determined by the ratio of the operating time of the compressor to the operating time of the storage cabinet.
9. The control method of the storage cabinet according to claim 8, characterized in that: Determining a target operating voltage of the heater according to the startup rate includes: obtaining a current operating voltage of the heater; If the on-rate is not less than the first on-rate, determining the target operating voltage according to the current operating voltage and the lowest operating voltage of the heater, so that the target operating voltage is less than the current operating voltage; If the power-on rate is less than the first power-on rate and not less than the second power-on rate, determining the current operating voltage as the target operating voltage; If the on-rate is less than the second on-rate and not less than zero, determining the target operating voltage according to the current operating voltage and the highest operating voltage of the heater, so that the target operating voltage is greater than the current operating voltage; The lowest operating voltage is lower than the rated operating voltage of the heater, and the highest operating voltage is higher than the rated operating voltage of the heater.
10. A storage cabinet, characterized in that: The control method for a storage cabinet according to claim 1 is used for control, and the storage cabinet comprises: A cabinet body, wherein a storage box and a compressor compartment are arranged inside, wherein a partition is arranged in the storage box, wherein the partition divides the storage box into a storage space and an air duct, wherein an air suction port connected to the upper part of the storage space and an air inlet connected to the lower part of the storage space are arranged on the partition; A compressor, disposed in the compressor compartment; an evaporator, disposed in the air duct, for dehumidifying and cooling the storage space; an evaporation fan, arranged in the air duct and located above the evaporator, and after the compressor is started, the evaporation fan can transport the air in the storage space to the air duct through the air inlet, and return the air from the air duct to the storage space through the air inlet; A condenser, arranged inside or outside the cabinet, connected to the compressor and the evaporator through a refrigerant circulation loop; a heater, disposed in the air duct and located below the evaporator, for increasing the temperature of the storage space; A humidifier is arranged at the lower part of the cabinet, and the outlet of the humidifier is connected to the storage space, so as to provide humidified air to the storage space; a temperature sensor, disposed in the storage space, for detecting the temperature of the storage space; The humidity sensor is arranged in the storage space and is used to detect the humidity of the storage space.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Wine cabinet with automatic humidity adjusting function and automatic wine cabinet humidifying method
CN105865144A