Ground surface ecological restoration cultivation device for rural planning and construction

Abstract

The invention provides a surface ecological restoration cultivation device for rural planning and construction, and relates to the technical field of rural planning and construction, and the surface ecological restoration cultivation device comprises a cultivation box which is divided into a cultivation cavity and a ventilation cavity; the cultivation platform is detachably arranged in the cultivation cavity and used for placing plant seedlings; the collection cavity is formed in the bottom of the cultivation cavity and used for collecting lost water and nutrient solution; and the storage cylinder is fixedly arranged on one side of the cultivation box along the width direction and is used for storing the collected and added water and nutrient solution. According to the device, the problem that water and nutrient solution for irrigation cannot be collected and reused in the cultivation process is solved, water and nutrient solution lost in the irrigation process can be better collected and reused through the collection cavity and the storage cylinder, then resource waste is reduced, and the cultivation cost is better saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of rural planning and construction, and in particular to a surface ecological restoration and cultivation device for rural planning and construction. Background Art

[0002] Rural planning is to make the countryside tidy and clean through planning, including farmland planning, sewage planning, and surface ecological restoration planning. When carrying out surface ecological restoration, it is necessary to plant green plants in severely polluted areas to improve the soil and purify water sources. After the green plant seedlings are cultivated through cultivation devices, they are transplanted to severely polluted areas for planting.

[0003] However, when cultivating green plant seedlings, existing cultivation devices need to be frequently irrigated with water and nutrient solution. During the irrigation process, it is difficult for the soil to store and absorb all the water and nutrient solution. The lost water and nutrient solution cannot be collected, resulting in a waste of resources, thereby increasing the cultivation cost. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a surface ecological restoration and cultivation device for rural planning and construction, which solves the problem that the irrigation water and nutrient solution cannot be collected and reused during the cultivation process.

[0005] The above technical objectives of the present invention are achieved through the following technical solutions: A surface ecological restoration and cultivation device for rural planning and construction, comprising: A cultivation box, wherein the cultivation box is divided into a cultivation chamber and a ventilation chamber; A cultivation table, detachably arranged in the cultivation cavity, for placing plant seedlings; A collecting chamber, provided at the bottom of the cultivation chamber, for collecting lost water and nutrient solution; The storage cylinder is fixedly arranged on one side of the cultivation box along the width direction, and stores the collected and added water and nutrient solution.

[0006] According to the rural planning and construction surface ecological restoration and cultivation device provided by the present invention, a plurality of sliding bars are fixedly arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the cultivation chamber, each of the sliding bars is provided with a sliding groove, and a cultivation platform is slidably embedded in the sliding groove.

[0007] According to the rural planning and construction surface ecological restoration and cultivation device provided by the present invention, the surface of the cultivation platform is divided into a plurality of rectangular areas, and each of the rectangular areas is arranged throughout the cultivation platform.

[0008] According to the rural planning and construction surface ecological restoration and cultivation device provided by the present invention, a collecting chamber is provided at the bottom of the cultivation chamber, and a filter plate is fixedly arranged between the collecting chamber and the cultivation chamber.

[0009] According to the rural planning and construction surface ecological restoration and cultivation device provided by the present invention, a first water pump is arranged at the upper end of the storage cylinder, the first water pump is connected to a first connecting pipe, the first connecting pipe extends outside the cultivation box and is connected to the collection chamber, and a valve is arranged on the first connecting pipe.

[0010] According to the rural planning and construction surface ecological restoration and cultivation device provided by the present invention, a second water pump is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the storage cylinder, and the second water pump is connected to a second connecting pipe. The second connecting pipe extends outside the incubation box, penetrates the incubation box and extends to the top of the incubation chamber. The first connecting pipe is connected to a spray head at the top of the incubation chamber.

[0011] According to the rural planning and construction surface ecological restoration and cultivation device provided by the present invention, a liquid filling port is opened on the outer top edge of the storage cylinder.

[0012] According to the rural planning and construction surface ecological restoration and cultivation device provided by the present invention, a cooling fan is arranged inside the ventilation cavity, and a barrier net is arranged on one side of the cooling fan.

[0013] According to the rural planning and construction surface ecological restoration and cultivation device provided by the present invention, a movable part is arranged on the side of the cultivation box away from the storage cylinder, and two movable parts are arranged at both ends of the width of the cultivation box respectively, and a movable plate is movably embedded between the two movable parts, and a support cavity is opened at the center position of the bottom of the movable plate, and a support rod is movably arranged on the cultivation box below the sliding plate, and the support rod is supported in the support cavity when in use to make the movable plate parallel.

[0014] In summary, the beneficial technical effects of the present invention are: By setting up a storage cylinder and a collecting chamber, and then opening a collecting chamber at the bottom of the cultivation chamber, the water and nutrient solution used for irrigation during the cultivation process can be better collected, so that the lost water and nutrient solution will not be wasted. Secondly, the collecting chamber and the storage cylinder are connected through a first connecting pipe, and then the collected water and nutrient solution are recovered into the storage cylinder again through the first water pump to facilitate secondary use, thereby avoiding secondary waste and better saving costs and resources.

[0015] Additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will be given in part in the following description and in part will be obvious from the following description, or will be learned through practice of the present invention. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the present invention or the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0017] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 2 is an overall main plan view of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 3 is an overall rear view plan view of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the overall bottom structure of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 5 is a rear view structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention; Figure 6 yes Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle. Attached photos

[0018] 1. Incubator; 10. Cultivation chamber; 11. Ventilation chamber; 100. Cooling fan; 110. Barrier net; 12. Sliding bar; 120. Cultivation table; 121. Rectangular area; 13. Filter plate; 130. Collection chamber; 2. Storage cylinder; 20. First water pump; 201. First connecting pipe; 202. Second connecting pipe; 203. Spraying head; 204. Liquid filling port; 21. Second water pump; 3. movable plate; 302. movable part; 303. support rod; 304. support cavity. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the embodiments of the present invention. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc., are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0021] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "connected" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the embodiments of the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0022] In the embodiments of the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature being "above" or "below" the second feature may mean that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. Moreover, the first feature being "above", "above" and "above" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly above or obliquely above the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being "below", "below" and "below" the second feature may mean that the first feature is directly below or obliquely below the second feature, or simply means that the first feature is lower in level than the second feature.

[0023] In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" etc. means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the embodiment of the present invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the above terms are not directed to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable manner. In addition, those skilled in the art may combine and combine the different embodiments or examples described in this specification and the features of the different embodiments or examples, without contradiction.

[0024] Combine the following Figure 1-Figure 6 The technical solution of the present invention is described by way of example only: like Figure 1As shown, this embodiment shows a surface ecological restoration and cultivation device for rural planning and construction, including a cultivation box 1, a cultivation chamber 10 and a ventilation chamber 11 are arranged inside the cultivation box 1, and a cabinet door is movably arranged at the edge of the cultivation box 1 outside the cultivation chamber 10, wherein the cabinet door is a transparent glass structure, and a storage cylinder 2 is fixedly arranged on one side of the cultivation box 1 along the width direction, and a first pumping pump 20 and a second pumping pump 21 are arranged on the storage cylinder 2, and the collection chamber 130 in the cultivation chamber 10 is connected to the storage cylinder 2 through the first pumping pump 20 and the first connecting pipe 201, and the spray head 203 is connected to the storage cylinder 2 through the second pumping pump 21 and the second connecting pipe 202, and secondly, a movable plate 3 is movably arranged on the other side of the cultivation box 1, and the movable plate 3 is horizontally placed with the side wall of the cultivation box 1 when not in use, and is supported by the support rod 303 to be vertical to the cultivation box 1 when in use, so that water and nutrient solution can be better collected during the cultivation process, which is convenient for secondary use, and also convenient for the staff to record the data during cultivation.

[0025] Further, such as Figure 1 and Figure 6 As shown, a plurality of sliding bars 12 are arranged inside the cultivation chamber 10, and sliding grooves are opened on the sliding bars 12, wherein the sliding grooves are of a "concave"-shaped structure, and the sliding bars 12 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the cultivation chamber 10, and placement bars are arranged on both sides of the cultivation platform 120, and the placement bars are of a "convex" shape corresponding to the sliding grooves, so that the cultivation platform 120 can be slid and placed on the sliding bars 12, and at the same time, a plurality of rectangular areas 121 are arranged on the cultivation platform 120, and the plurality of rectangular areas are connected, so that more plant seedlings can be cultivated each time, and due to the through-connection setting of the rectangular area 121, the irrigation water and nutrient solution will not gather, and will flow to the next layer, thereby ensuring that the root system will not be damaged.

[0026] In specific implementation, the cultivated plant seedlings are placed in each rectangular area 121, and when each cultivation table 120 is full, the cultivation table 120 is placed in the cultivation cavity 10, and the cultivation table 120 is slid into the cultivation box 1 through the sliding bar 12, and then placed in turn until the cultivation cavity 10 in the cultivation box 1 is full, so that the placement is more tidy, and at the same time, because the cabinet door is transparent, the growth status of the seedlings can be intuitively observed from the outside, and it is more convenient to record.

[0027] Further, such as Figure 1 and Figure 4A collecting chamber 130 (not shown in the figure) is opened at the bottom of the cultivation chamber 10, and a filter plate 13 is arranged between the cultivation chamber 10 and the collecting chamber 130. A spray head 203 is arranged at the top of the cultivation chamber 10, and the length of the spray head 203 is the same as the width of the cultivation platform 120. Secondly, a first water pump 20 is arranged at the upper end of the storage tube 2, and the first water pump 20 is connected to the first connecting pipe 201, and the first connecting pipe 201 passes through the cultivation box 1 and extends into the collecting chamber 130, and the first water pump 20 is connected to the collecting chamber 130, and a second water pump 21 is arranged at the lower end of the storage tube 2, and the second water pump 21 is connected to the second connecting pipe 202, and the second connecting pipe 202 passes through the cultivation box 1 and extends into the top of the cultivation chamber 10, and then communicates with the spray head 203, so as to facilitate the watering of the seedlings with water and nutrient solution, and at the same time, the excess water and nutrient solution collected are recycled and utilized.

[0028] In specific implementation, water and nutrient solution are sent to the spray head 203 along the bottom of the storage tube 2 through the second water pump 21, and the spray head 203 sprays, thereby spraying and watering the seedlings on each layer of the cultivation platform 120. After the first layer is watered, the excess will flow down along the rectangular area to water the second, third to nth layers in turn. After the watering is completed, the excess water and nutrient solution are collected again through the collecting chamber 130, and sent to the storage tube 2 through the first water pump 20 and the first connecting pipe 201 for reuse during the second watering, thereby reducing the waste of resources. The filter plate 13 arranged between the collecting chamber 130 and the cultivation chamber 10 can filter the impurities mixed in the flowing water and nutrient solution, so that the spray head 203 will not be blocked during the secondary use. At the same time, the first water pump 20 is arranged at the top and the second water pump 21 is arranged at the bottom to ensure that the watering and recovery are not interfered with, and the liquid in the storage tube 2 can be better utilized during watering.

[0029] Further, such as Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, a heat dissipation fan 100 (not shown in the figure) and a barrier net 110 are arranged in the ventilation cavity 11, and the heat dissipation fan 100 can extract the hot air generated in the incubator 1, thereby ensuring the normal temperature in the incubator 1, so that the seedlings can grow better. Secondly, the heat dissipation fan 100 is arranged in the ventilation cavity 11, and the ventilation cavity 11 and the incubator cavity 10 are interconnected, thereby conveniently ensuring the normal air and temperature inside.

[0030] Further, such as Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown, a movable part 302 is arranged on the side of the incubator 1 away from the storage tube 2, and two movable parts 302 are arranged along the width direction of the incubator 1, and a movable plate 3 is movably embedded between the two movable parts 302, so that the movable plate 3 can rotate along the movable part 302, and a supporting groove is opened at the bottom center position of the movable plate 3, and then a supporting rod 303 is movably arranged on the incubator 1 below the movable plate 3. When in use, one end of the support rod 303 is supported in the supporting groove, thereby propping up the movable plate 3, so that the movable plate 3 is perpendicular to the incubator 1, so that it is convenient for the staff to record the data of the incubation process on the movable plate 3, making the collection more convenient.

[0031] Working principle: When in use, the cultivation box 1 is placed at a specified position, and the seedlings to be cultivated are placed on each cultivation platform 120, and the cultivation platform 120 filled with seedlings is placed in the cultivation chamber 10, and supported by the sliding bar 12 in the cultivation chamber 10, so that multiple cultivation platforms 120 are placed in sequence, and then a mixed liquid of water and nutrient solution is added to the storage cylinder 2 through the liquid filling port 204. After the mixture is placed, the frame door is closed and then the second water pump 21 is opened, and water and nutrient solution are flushed into the spray head 203 to irrigate each layer of the cultivation platform 120. After the irrigating is completed, the second water pump 21 is closed, and after a period of rest, the excess water and nutrient solution are allowed to evaporate. When all the nutrient solution flows into the collecting chamber 130, turn on the first water pump 20 to pump the water and nutrient solution in the collecting chamber 130 into the storage tube 2 for storage again, so as to facilitate the second use. In the process of flowing down, the filter plate 13 filters the water and nutrient solution, so that the recovered water and nutrient solution are cleaner and avoid the presence of impurities. Repeat the above steps when watering again. When observing and recording after each watering, open the support rod 303 to prop up the movable plate 3, so that scientific researchers can record data during the growth process, thereby reducing the waste of resources and better saving the cost of cultivation.

[0032] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, rather than to limit it. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. However, these modifications or replacements do not deviate the essence of the corresponding technical solutions from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. A surface ecological restoration and cultivation device for rural planning and construction, characterized in that: include: A cultivation box (1), wherein the cultivation box (1) is divided into a cultivation chamber (10) and a ventilation chamber (11); A cultivation table (120), detachably arranged in the cultivation chamber (10), and used for placing plant seedlings; A collecting chamber (130) is provided at the bottom of the cultivation chamber (10) and is used to collect lost water and nutrient solution; The storage cylinder (2) is fixedly arranged on one side of the cultivation box (1) along the width direction, and stores the collected and added water and nutrient solution.

2. A surface ecological restoration and cultivation device for rural planning and construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of sliding bars (12) are fixedly arranged on both sides of the inner wall of the cultivation chamber (10), each of the sliding bars (12) being provided with a sliding groove, in which a cultivation platform (120) is slidably embedded.

3. A surface ecological restoration and cultivation device for rural planning and construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the cultivation platform (120) is divided into a plurality of rectangular areas (121), and each of the rectangular areas (121) is arranged to penetrate the cultivation platform (120).

4. The surface ecological restoration and cultivation device for rural planning and construction according to claim 1 is characterized by: A collecting chamber (130) is provided at the bottom of the cultivation chamber (10), and a filter plate (13) is fixedly arranged between the collecting chamber (130) and the cultivation chamber (10).

5. The surface ecological restoration and cultivation device for rural planning and construction according to claim 1 is characterized by: A first water pump (20) is provided at the upper end of the storage cylinder (2), the first water pump (20) is connected to a first connecting pipe (201), the first connecting pipe (201) extends outside the incubator (1) and communicates with the collection chamber (130), and a valve is provided on the first connecting pipe (201).

6. The surface ecological restoration and cultivation device for rural planning and construction according to claim 1 is characterized by: A second water pump (21) is fixedly arranged at the lower end of the storage cylinder (2); the second water pump (21) is connected to a second connecting pipe (202); the second connecting pipe (202) extends outside the incubator (1), penetrates the incubator (1) and extends to the top of the incubator chamber (10); the first connecting pipe (201) is connected to a spray head (203) at the top of the incubator chamber (10).

7. The surface ecological restoration and cultivation device for rural planning and construction according to claim 1 is characterized by: A liquid filling port (204) is provided on the outer top edge of the storage cylinder (2).

8. The surface ecological restoration and cultivation device for rural planning and construction according to claim 1 is characterized by: A heat dissipation fan (100) is arranged inside the ventilation cavity (11), and a barrier net (110) is arranged on one side of the heat dissipation fan (100).

9. The surface ecological restoration and cultivation device for rural planning and construction according to claim 1 is characterized by: A movable part (302) is arranged on a side of the incubator (1) away from the storage cylinder (2), and two movable parts (302) are arranged at two ends of the width of the incubator (1), respectively. A movable plate (3) is movably embedded between the two movable parts (302), and a support cavity (304) is opened at the center of the bottom of the movable plate (3). A support rod (303) is movably arranged on the incubator (1) below the sliding plate, and the support rod (303) is supported in the support cavity (304) when in use so that the movable plate (3) can be parallel.

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