Clinical anti-infection isolation device for neonatology department

Abstract

The invention discloses a clinical anti-infection isolation device for the neonatology department, and relates to the technical field of medical instruments. The device comprises an isolation box, and a tiling mechanism and a laying mechanism are arranged on one side of the isolation box; the laying mechanism comprises a laying box fixedly installed on one side of the isolation box, the laying box communicates with the isolation box, an arc-shaped notch is formed in the laying box and used for vertically placing a mattress in the laying box, a laying cylinder is arranged in the laying box, and a plurality of operation windows are formed in the surface of the isolation box; meanwhile, the anti-infection isolation effect on the newborn is improved, the health of the newborn is effectively guaranteed, when the mattress is replaced, one side of the mattress can be lapped above the arc-shaped plate, meanwhile, the arc-shaped plate and the laying cylinder move at the same time, the mattress can be effectively prevented from protruding due to friction force between the mattress and the supporting plate during laying, and the laying efficiency of the newborn is improved. Medical workers do not need to manually level the mattress, so that the mattress replacement efficiency and effect are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical equipment and devices, and in particular to an anti-infection isolation device for clinical use in neonatology. Background Art

[0002] After being delivered from the mother's body, the newborn's body is very fragile and lacks resistance. It is easy to be infected with different diseases by external factors or maternal factors. Therefore, in neonatal clinical medicine, newborns will be isolated and stored through anti-infection isolation devices to effectively prevent newborns from getting infected. At the same time, the use of isolation prevention technology in neonatal clinical medicine is a basic method to prevent the spread of infectious diseases, and anti-infection isolation devices are necessary equipment to block the source of infection from spreading to patients who are weak and susceptible to infection.

[0003] In the patent (application number: CN202210531549.8), a clinical anti-infection isolation device for neonatology is disclosed, including a hospital central oxygen supply system, an isolation box, and a hospital negative pressure suction system connected in sequence. The oxygen outlet of the hospital central oxygen supply system is connected to a pressure pump, and the left inner wall of the isolation box is fixedly provided with a laminar air knife connected to the pressure pump. A movable plate is provided in the isolation box, and a nursery bed and a laminar air guide are fixedly provided on the upper surface of the movable plate. A through hole allowing the nursery bed to pass through is opened on the right surface of the isolation box, and a box door is provided in the through hole. The present invention has a compact structure, is safe and reliable, and is pressurized by a pressure pump to make the isolation box positively pressurized, preventing outside air from entering the isolation box, preventing the newborn from breathing the outside atmosphere, and preventing infection. The laminar air guide realizes secondary laminar flow of gas in the isolation box, breaking through and isolating the environmental aerosol, and the environmental aerosol is distributed along the laminar flow margin, effectively avoiding contamination of the nursery bed.

[0004] This patent and the prior art have the following technical problems in actual use:

[0005] When medical staff replace the mattress in the isolation box, they need to manually open the isolation box, take the newborn out of the isolation box and put it away, or have another medical staff replace the mattress in the isolation box. Summary of the invention

[0006] The purpose of the present invention is to solve the above problems and provide an anti-infection isolation device for clinical use in neonatology.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention specifically adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] An anti-infection isolation device for clinical use in a neonatal department comprises an isolation box, one side of which is provided with a paving mechanism and a laying mechanism;

[0009] The laying mechanism comprises a laying box fixedly mounted on one side of the isolation box, the laying box is connected to the isolation box, an arc-shaped notch is provided inside the laying box, the arc-shaped notch is used to vertically place the mattress inside the laying box, a laying cylinder is provided inside the laying box, and a plurality of operation windows are provided on the surface of the isolation box;

[0010] The laying mechanism includes a support plate rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the isolation box, the support plates are symmetrically arranged in two groups, the surface of the support plates is used to place a mattress, a linkage box is fixedly mounted on the surface of the laying box, the linkage boxes are symmetrically arranged in two groups, a threaded rod is rotatably mounted between the inner walls of the linkage boxes, a connecting screw sleeve is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod, an arc plate is fixedly mounted between the connecting screw sleeves, the position of the arc plate is slightly lower than the height of the connection with the laying box, an ultraviolet lamp is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the arc plate, and a sliding groove for the connecting screw sleeve to slide is opened on the inner wall of the isolation box.

[0011] Furthermore, a driving box is fixedly mounted on one side of the laying box away from the laying box, a connecting rod is rotatably mounted on one side of the inner wall of the driving box, two groups of the connecting rods are symmetrically arranged and both are fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0012] Furthermore, a locking rod is fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting rod, a sliding shaft is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod, a sliding gear is fixedly mounted on the surface of the sliding shaft, and a groove cooperating with the locking rod is formed on the surface of the sliding gear.

[0013] Furthermore, a matching gear is fixedly mounted on the surface of the threaded rod, and the matching gear can mesh with the sliding gear, and an electromagnet is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod.

[0014] Furthermore, a clamping ring is fixedly installed on one side of the electromagnet close to the sliding shaft, and the sliding shaft slides horizontally in the clamping ring. A pulley is fixedly installed on one side of the electromagnet, and the pulleys are connected by a transmission belt.

[0015] Furthermore, a plurality of rotating balls are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the laying box, a push plate is fixedly mounted on the surface of the laying cylinder, a plurality of groups of push plates are arranged in a ring shape, a laying motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the laying box, and an output end of the laying motor is fixedly connected to the laying cylinder.

[0016] Furthermore, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the driving box, and an output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected to a pulley on one side.

[0017] Furthermore, a collection drawer is slidably mounted on the inner bottom of the isolation box, and the collection drawer extends to the outside of the isolation box.

[0018] Furthermore, a collection drawer is slidably mounted on the inner bottom of the isolation box, and the collection drawer extends to the outside of the isolation box.

[0019] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:

[0020] 1. The present invention provides a flattening mechanism to carry out laying and replacement on the surface of the support plate, so that when replacing the mattress, it is avoided that the newborn needs to be taken out to replace the mattress inside the isolation box, thereby reducing the workload of medical staff and improving the infection prevention and isolation effect of the newborn, effectively ensuring the health of the newborn. When replacing the mattress, one side of the mattress can be placed on the arc plate, and the arc plate and the laying cylinder can be moved at the same time, which can effectively prevent the mattress from bulging due to the friction with the support plate during laying, and there is no need for medical staff to manually level it, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of mattress replacement.

[0021] 2. The present invention can drive the arc plate to move by connecting the screw sleeve, without the need for medical staff to add a driving mechanism, effectively reducing the manufacturing cost of the device. The pushing plate laid on the surface of the cylinder can increase the friction with the mattress, making the mattress smoother when being pushed out and replaced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of a support plate of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the support plate of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 4 The present invention Figure 2 Schematic diagram at A in the middle;

[0026] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the interior of the isolation box of the present invention;

[0027] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the laying box replacement of the present invention;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the laying tube of the present invention.

[0029] Figure numerals: 1. Isolation box; 2. Laying mechanism; 201. Support plate; 202. Linkage box; 203. Threaded rod; 204. Connecting screw sleeve; 205. Arc plate; 206. Slide groove; 3. Laying mechanism; 301. Laying box; 302. Arc notch; 303. Laying cylinder; 4. Operation window; 5. Drive box; 6. Connecting rod; 7. Engaging rod; 8. Sliding shaft; 9. Sliding gear; 10. Matching gear; 11. Electromagnet; 12. Engaging ring; 13. Pulley; 14. Rotating ball; 15. Pushing plate; 16. Laying motor; 17. Drive motor; 18. Collection drawer. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

[0031] A neonatology clinical infection prevention isolation device according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention will be described in detail below.

[0032] Embodiment 1, as Figure 1-Figure 7 As shown, it includes an isolation box 1, and a paving mechanism 2 and a laying mechanism 3 are provided on one side of the isolation box 1;

[0033] The laying mechanism 3 includes a laying box 301 fixedly mounted on one side of the isolation box 1, the laying box 301 is connected to the isolation box 1, an arc-shaped notch 302 is provided inside the laying box 301, the arc-shaped notch 302 is used to vertically place the mattress inside the laying box 301, a laying cylinder 303 is provided inside the laying box 301, and a plurality of operation windows 4 are provided on the surface of the isolation box 1;

[0034] The paving mechanism 2 includes a support plate 201 rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the isolation box 1, and two groups of support plates 201 are symmetrically arranged. The surface of the support plate 201 is used to place a mattress, and a linkage box 202 is fixedly mounted on the surface of the laying box 301. The linkage box 202 is symmetrically arranged in two groups. A threaded rod 203 is rotatably mounted between the inner walls of the linkage box 202, and a connecting screw sleeve 204 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 203. An arc plate 205 is fixedly mounted between the connecting screw sleeves 204. The position of the arc plate 205 is slightly lower than the height of the connection with the laying box 301. An ultraviolet irradiation lamp is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the arc plate 205. A slide groove 206 for the connecting screw sleeve 204 to slide is opened on the inner wall of the isolation box 1;

[0035] The medical staff places the newborn on the mattress above the support plate 201 inside the isolation box 1, and places the new mattress inside the laying box 301 for storage. When the mattress in the isolation box 1 needs to be replaced, the medical staff lifts the newborn in the isolation box 1 through the operation window 4, and then starts the ultraviolet irradiation lamp at the bottom of the arc plate 205. When the threaded rods 203 on both sides rotate, the connecting screw sleeve 204 is driven to move. When the connecting screw sleeve 204 moves, it drives the arc plate 205 to move to one side of the laying box 301, and the ultraviolet light is also turned on. The irradiation lamp irradiates and disinfects the old mattress. When the arc plate 205 moves to the bottom of the arc notch 302 on one side of the laying box 301, the support plates 201 on both sides rotate and open relatively, so that the old mattress falls from the surface of the support plate 201, and then rotates to reset. At this time, the laying cylinder 303 rotates, driving the replaced mattress to move out of the laying box 301. At the same time, one side of the mattress contacts the arc plate 205 under the action of the laying cylinder 303. Due to the shape of the arc plate 205, after the mattress contacts the arc plate 205, one side will slide to the arc plate 205. The threaded rod 203 rotates and drives the curved plate 205 to move to the side away from the laying box 301 through the connecting screw sleeve 204. The mattress is laid and replaced on the surface of the support plate 201 under the movement of the laying cylinder 303 and the curved plate 205, avoiding the need to take the newborn out to replace the mattress inside the isolation box 1 when replacing the mattress, reducing the workload of medical staff and improving the infection prevention and isolation effect of the newborn, effectively ensuring the health of the newborn, and being able to replace the mattress when replacing the mattress. One side of the mattress is placed on top of the curved plate 205, and the curved plate 205 and the laying cylinder 303 are moved simultaneously, which can effectively prevent the mattress from bulging due to the friction with the support plate 201 during laying, and there is no need for medical staff to manually level it, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of mattress replacement. Furthermore, medical staff can roll the mattress and set it on the surface of the laying cylinder 303, so that the overall size of the laying box 301 can be adjusted, which can reduce the placement space of the device. The specific material of the mattress is a sponge mattress, and the isolation box 1 is a transparent shell.

[0036] Embodiment 2, as Figure 2-Figure 4As shown, a driving box 5 is fixedly installed on one side of the laying box 301 away from the laying box 301, a connecting rod 6 is rotatably installed on one side of the inner wall of the driving box 5, two groups of connecting rods 6 are symmetrically arranged, and both are fixedly connected to the support plate 201, a clamping rod 7 is fixedly installed on the surface of the connecting rod 6, a sliding shaft 8 is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod 6, a sliding gear 9 is fixedly installed on the surface of the sliding shaft 8, a groove matching with the clamping rod 7 is opened on the surface of the sliding gear 9, a matching gear 10 is fixedly installed on the surface of the threaded rod 203, and the matching gear 10 can mesh with the sliding gear 9, an electromagnet 11 is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod 6, a clamping ring 12 is fixedly installed on the side of the electromagnet 11 close to the sliding shaft 8, the sliding shaft 8 slides horizontally in the clamping ring 12, a pulley 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the electromagnet 11, and the pulleys 13 are connected by a transmission belt;

[0037] The sliding shaft 8 is made of a magnet, and the electromagnet 11 can be driven to rotate by the provided pulley 13. When the medical staff closes the electromagnet 11, the electromagnet 11 pushes the sliding shaft 8 to move to the side away from the electromagnet 11 due to the magnetic force, so that the sliding gear 9 is engaged with the engaging rod 7 through the groove on the surface, and the sliding gear 9 is separated from the matching gear 10. At this time, when the pulley 13 rotates, the connecting rod 6 drives the support plate 201 to rotate through the cooperation between the sliding gear 9 and the engaging rod 7, so that they open each other. When the electromagnet 11 is opened, The electromagnet 11 adsorbs and fixes the sliding shaft 8 due to magnetic force. At this time, the sliding gear 9 is meshed with the matching gear 10. When the pulley 13 rotates, the sliding shaft 8 is driven to rotate through the electromagnet 11. When the sliding shaft 8 rotates, the sliding gear 9 is driven to rotate. The sliding gear 9 is meshed with the matching gear 10, and the threaded rod 203 is driven to rotate through the matching gear 10, so that the arc plate 205 can be driven to move through the connecting screw sleeve 204. There is no need for medical staff to add a driving mechanism, which effectively reduces the manufacturing cost of the device.

[0038] Embodiment three, as Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, a plurality of rotating balls 14 are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of a laying box 301, a push plate 15 is fixedly mounted on the surface of a laying cylinder 303, and a plurality of groups of push plates 15 are arranged in an annular manner. A laying motor 16 is fixedly mounted on one side of the laying box 301, and an output end of the laying motor 16 is fixedly connected to the laying cylinder 303;

[0039] The laying box 301 can be used to vertically place the mattress inside, and the pushing plate 15 on the surface of the laying tube 303 can increase the friction with the mattress, so that the mattress can be pushed out more smoothly when replaced.

[0040] Embodiment 4, as Figure 1-Figure 2 As shown, a drive motor 17 is fixedly mounted on one side of the drive box 5, and an output end of the drive motor 17 is fixedly connected to a pulley 13 on one side;

[0041] The drive motor 17 is arranged to drive the pulley 13 to rotate, thereby driving the paving mechanism 2 to move.

[0042] Embodiment 5, as Figure 1 As shown, a collection drawer 18 is slidably mounted on the inner bottom of the isolation box 1, and the collection drawer 18 extends to the outside of the isolation box 1;

[0043] The collection drawer 18 can be used to collect the replaced mattresses, so that medical staff can take them out for centralized processing.

[0044] Embodiment six, as Figure 5 As shown, a moving groove is opened between the driving box 5 and the isolation box 1, and the arc plate 205 moves into the driving box 5 through the moving groove;

[0045] The moving groove can be used to move the arc plate 205 into the driving box 5 to prevent the newborn from contacting the arc plate 205 , thereby improving the safety of the newborn in the isolation box 1 .

[0046] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An anti-infection isolation device for neonatology clinical use, comprising an isolation box (1), characterized in that: A paving mechanism (2) and a laying mechanism (3) are provided on one side of the isolation box (1); The laying mechanism (3) comprises a laying box (301) fixedly mounted on one side of the isolation box (1); the laying box (301) is connected to the isolation box (1); an arc-shaped notch (302) is provided inside the laying box (301); the arc-shaped notch (302) is used to vertically place the mattress inside the laying box (301); a laying cylinder (303) is provided inside the laying box (301); and a plurality of operation windows (4) are provided on the surface of the isolation box (1); The paving mechanism (2) comprises a support plate (201) rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the isolation box (1), wherein two groups of the support plates (201) are symmetrically arranged, and the surface of the support plate (201) is used to place a mattress. A linkage box (202) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the laying box (301), and the linkage box (202) is symmetrically arranged in two groups. A threaded rod (203) is rotatably mounted between the inner walls of the linkage box (202), and a connecting screw sleeve (204) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod (203). An arc plate (205) is fixedly mounted between the connecting screw sleeves (204), and the position of the arc plate (205) is slightly lower than the height of the connection with the laying box (301). An ultraviolet irradiation lamp is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the arc plate (205). The inner wall of the isolation box (1) is provided with a slide groove (206) for the connecting screw sleeve (204) to slide.

2. A neonatology clinical infection prevention isolation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A driving box (5) is fixedly mounted on one side of the laying box (301) away from the laying box (301), and a connecting rod (6) is rotatably mounted on one side of the inner wall of the driving box (5). Two groups of the connecting rods (6) are symmetrically arranged and are both fixedly connected to the support plate (201).

3. A neonatology clinical infection prevention isolation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A locking rod (7) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the connecting rod (6), a sliding shaft (8) is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod (6), a sliding gear (9) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the sliding shaft (8), and a groove matching the locking rod (7) is provided on the surface of the sliding gear (9).

4. The neonatology clinical infection prevention isolation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A matching gear (10) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the threaded rod (203), and the matching gear (10) can mesh with the sliding gear (9). An electromagnet (11) is sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod (6).

5. The neonatology clinical infection prevention isolation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: A clamping ring (12) is fixedly mounted on one side of the electromagnet (11) close to the sliding shaft (8), and the sliding shaft (8) slides horizontally in the clamping ring (12). A pulley (13) is fixedly mounted on one side of the electromagnet (11), and the pulleys (13) are connected via a transmission belt.

6. The neonatology clinical infection prevention isolation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of rotating balls (14) are rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the laying box (301), a pushing plate (15) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the laying cylinder (303), and a plurality of groups of the pushing plates (15) are arranged in a ring shape. A laying motor (16) is fixedly mounted on one side of the laying box (301), and an output end of the laying motor (16) is fixedly connected to the laying cylinder (303).

7. The neonatology clinical infection prevention isolation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A drive motor (17) is fixedly mounted on one side of the drive box (5), and an output end of the drive motor (17) is fixedly connected to a pulley (13) on one side.

8. The neonatology clinical infection prevention isolation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collection drawer (18) is slidably mounted on the inner bottom of the isolation box (1), and the collection drawer (18) extends to the outside of the isolation box (1).

9. The neonatology clinical infection prevention isolation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A moving groove is provided between the driving box (5) and the isolation box (1), and the arc-shaped plate (205) moves into the driving box (5) through the moving groove.

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