Chinese herbal medicine composition for treating dysentery of domestic pigs and preparation method of Chinese herbal medicine composition

Abstract

The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine composition for treating pig dysentery. The Chinese herbal medicine composition is prepared from creeping oxalis, chaff, loropetalum chinense and chionanthus retusus. The composition specifically comprises the following components in percentage by mass: 40% of creeping oxalis; 30% of rice husk; 20% of loropetalum chinense; and 10% of chionanthus retusus. The Chinese herbal medicine composition for treating the dysentery of the domestic pigs does not contain antibiotics, can improve the immunity of the domestic pigs, and is used for treating and preventing various digestive system diseases of the domestic pigs.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention belongs to the field of veterinary medicine, and particularly relates to a Chinese herbal medicine composition for treating swine dysentery and a preparation method thereof. Background Art

[0002] With the expansion of intensive farming, digestive diseases, digestive system diseases and other diseases of pigs are more serious. At the same time, due to the abuse of antibiotics in pig farming, the problem of drug-resistant strains is becoming more and more serious. Taking swine dysentery as an example, it seriously affects the weight gain and feed utilization rate of pigs, degrades the quality of carcasses, and even causes a considerable number of deaths, affecting the economic benefits of farmers. The drugs currently sold on the market for the treatment of swine dysentery can only keep pigs alive for 3 to 4 days, but once it is yellow dysentery, white dysentery or red dysentery, the pigs will definitely die after 4 days. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a Chinese herbal medicine composition for treating swine dysentery without antibiotics, which can improve the immunity of the pig body and treat and prevent various digestive system diseases of the pig.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a Chinese herbal medicine composition for treating swine dysentery, characterized in that it comprises the following components: Oxalis, husk, Loropetalum strychnifolia and Tassel Tree.

[0005] Furthermore, the components are specifically as follows in terms of mass percentage: 40% of Oxalis sorrel; 30% of rice husk; 20% of Loropetalum chinensis; and 10% of Tassel Tree.

[0006] Furthermore, the husk is glutinous rice husk.

[0007] The method for preparing the above-mentioned Chinese herbal medicine composition of the present invention is characterized by comprising the steps of: (1) Take the whole plant of Oxalis and dry it in the sun; (2) Husking rice and drying husks; (3) Take the leaves, flowers and fruits of Loropetalum scabra and dry them in the sun; (4) Take the leaves and flowers of the tassel plant and dry them; (5) After mixing the above four components, put them into a grinder for grinding, and pass them through a 100-mesh sieve; and then separate them into bags and vacuum pack them to obtain the product of the present invention.

[0008] Oxalis is a perennial herbaceous plant of the genus Oxalis in the family Oxalidaceae. Its stems are erect or creeping, thin and weak, with many branches, and roots grow on the nodes of the creeping stems. Its leaves are basal or alternate on the stems. Its stipules are small, oblong or ovate. Its flowers are solitary or several flowers are gathered in an umbel. Its peduncle is light red, its petals are yellow, oblong-obovate, and its filaments are white and translucent. Its capsule is nearly cylindrical, ribbed, and covered with soft hairs. Its seeds are flat-ovate, brown or reddish brown. Its flowering and fruiting period is from February to September. Oxalis has the effects of clearing away heat and dampness, cooling blood and dispersing blood stasis, and detoxifying and reducing swelling. Oxalis has a good antibacterial effect, and has an inhibitory effect on many bacteria. It is mainly used to treat enteritis.

[0009] The husk provides gastrointestinal nutrition and helps the intestines contract.

[0010] Loropetalum scabra is a shrub, sometimes a small tree, with many branches and stellate hairs on the twigs. The leaves are leathery, ovate, 2-5 cm long, 1.5-2.5 cm wide, with sharp tips, obtuse bases, unequal sides, slightly coarse hairs on the upper side or bald, dark green and dull after drying, and stellate hairs on the lower side, slightly grayish white, with about 5 pairs of lateral veins, obvious on the upper side, protruding on the lower side, and entire; petiole 2-5 mm long, with stellate hairs; stipules membranous, triangular-lanceolate, 3-4 mm long, 1.5-2 mm wide, and fall off early. It has the functions of astringent and hemostatic, clearing away heat and detoxifying.

[0011] Tassel tree, also known as iron yellow thorn, late-bark tree, charcoal chestnut tree, etc., is a plant of the genus Tassel Tree in the family Oleaceae, a deciduous shrub or tree; young branches are light yellow or brown, covered with soft hairs; leaves are leathery or thin leathery, oblong, elliptical or round, with blunt tips, sometimes concave or pointed, base round or broadly cuneate, entire or with small teeth, petioles densely covered with yellow curly soft hairs; cymose panicles are terminal, nearly glabrous, bracts are linear, corolla is white, stamens are hidden or slightly extended; fruits are elliptical, covered with white powder, blue-black; flowering period is March to June, fruiting period is June to November. It can strengthen the spleen and digestion, clear away heat and dampness.

[0012] In the present invention, Oxalis has the effects of clearing away heat and dampness, cooling blood and removing blood stasis, detoxifying and reducing swelling; at the same time, Oxalis has a good antibacterial effect, has an inhibitory effect on many bacteria, and is mainly used to treat enteritis. Husk provides gastrointestinal nutrition and helps intestinal contraction. Loropetalum safflower has astringent and hemostatic effects, clears away heat and detoxifies. Tassel tree strengthens the spleen and helps digestion, clears away heat and dampness. The present invention can not only treat swine dysentery, but also prevent swine dysentery.

[0013] The method of using the present invention for treating swine dysentery is as follows: for mild diarrhea and dysentery, the patient can take the product orally three to four times a day, with 5-25 grams taken orally for each meal, and rice porridge and the product of the present invention are mixed into a paste and directly fed for two consecutive days; for severe diarrhea and dysentery, the patient can take the product once every four hours, with 5-25 grams taken for each meal, and rice porridge and the product of the present invention are mixed into a paste and directly fed for two consecutive days.

[0014] The method of using the present invention for preventing swine dysentery is as follows: 60 grams of the product of the present invention and 630 milliliters of drinking water are taken, the water and the medicine are mixed evenly, boiled and filtered to obtain 600 milliliters of filtrate, the filtrate is orally taken at three to four meals a day, 10-50 milliliters of the filtrate is taken at each meal, and the administration is continued for two consecutive days.

[0015] The invention discloses a Chinese herbal medicine composition for treating swine dysentery, which contains no antibiotics, can improve the immunity of swine bodies, and is used for treating and preventing various digestive system diseases of swine. The treatment and prevention effects achieve the purpose of cure. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0016] The present invention will be further described below according to specific embodiments: Example 1

[0017] The whole grass of Oxalis is collected, and the pieces are about 4 cm long, washed and dried for later use; the whole rice husk is collected and dried; the leaves, flowers and fruits of Loropetalum chinensis are collected from May to October, and the pieces are washed and dried for later use; the leaves and flowers of Ligusticum chuanxiong are collected from May to November, and the pieces are washed and dried for later use; 40 g of the dried Oxalis chinensis, 30 g of rice husk, 20 g of Loropetalum chinensis and 10 g of Ligusticum chuanxiong are collected respectively; after mixing well, the pieces are put into a grinder for grinding, and the pieces are passed through a 100-mesh sieve; and the pieces are vacuum-packed in bags to obtain the product of the present invention.

[0018] The present invention has different usage methods according to different degrees of swine diarrhea: 1. To prevent diarrhea and dysentery, take 60 grams of the product of the present invention and 630 milliliters of drinking water, mix the water and the medicine, boil and filter, and obtain 600 milliliters of filtrate. Take the filtrate orally for three to four meals a day, and take 10-50 milliliters of filtrate per meal for two consecutive days. The calculation formula of the dosage and the weight of the pig is: 1 milliliter of filtrate is calculated for every kilogram of body weight, and the filtrate is calculated for 10 kilograms for a body weight below 10 kilograms, and the filtrate is calculated for a body weight above 50 kilograms.

[0019] 2. Mild diarrhea and dysentery. Symptoms: Pigs are listless, have decreased appetite, and excrete yellow or light gray feces. White or dark sticky stools, or even drainage-like feces. The feces sometimes contain flocculent fluid and blood, and sometimes the feces are sour and smelly. The pig's belly shrinks or swells, and there are generally no significant changes in body temperature, breathing, and pulse. Treatment method: Take orally three to four times a day, 5-25 grams per meal, mix rice porridge and the product of the present invention into a paste and feed it directly for two consecutive days. The calculation formula for the dosage and weight of pigs: The product of the present invention is calculated at 0.5 grams per kilogram of body weight. For those with a body weight of less than ten kilograms, the medication is calculated as ten kilograms, and for those with a body weight of more than fifty kilograms, the medication is calculated as fifty kilograms.

[0020] 3. Severe diarrhea and dysentery. Symptoms: severe diarrhea, continuous discharge of watery feces, mixed with mucus and blood, sour and smelly feces, accompanied by abdominal pain. Pigs are listless, have reduced or no appetite, and their skin is dull and loses elasticity. The body temperature rises, the pulse is weak, the breathing rate increases, the whole body is weak, and they cannot get up from the ground, and symptoms of drowsiness appear. Treatment method: Feed one meal every four hours, 5-25 grams orally per meal, use rice porridge and the product of the present invention to mix into a paste, feed directly, and take it for two consecutive days. The calculation formula for the dosage and weight of pigs: the product of the present invention is calculated as 0.5 grams per kilogram of body weight. The weight below ten kilograms is calculated as ten kilograms, and the weight above fifty kilograms is calculated as fifty kilograms.

[0021] The invention can not only treat swine dysentery disease, but also prevent swine dysentery disease, and the treatment and prevention effects achieve the purpose of cure.

[0022] The present invention is implemented and applied in Dongshan Town, Huarong County, Zhihedu Town, Huarong County, Wanyu Town, Huarong County, Sanfengsi Town, Huarong County, and Sanfengsi Town, Huarong County. The following is an illustration of some cases of application of the present invention.

[0023] Case 1 The pigs raised by Comrade Liu, a villager in a certain village in Sanfengsi Town, Huarong County, got dysentery after the autumnal equinox in September 2020, and asked me to diagnose and treat them. I found that there were 5 pigs in the barn, each weighing about 25-30 kilograms. There was a pig in the barn that kept walking around, and there was no dirt under the anus. Two pigs stood in the corner of the barn with their bellies curled up, motionless and listless. One pig stood in the middle of the barn and had loose feces. Another pig lay on the ground and had blood in its feces. The body temperatures of the 5 pigs were measured and they were normal. The owner reported that the food intake of the five pigs had been reduced by one-third of the meal amount.

[0024] The diagnosis is as follows: A relatively healthy pig that was still walking was immediately separated and given the product of the present invention for preventive treatment. Another four pigs were treated for mild diarrhea and dysentery and given the product of the present invention. After three days of follow-up, all five pigs were cured.

[0025] Case 2 Comrade Wu from a certain village in Sanfengsi Town, Huarong County, raised pigs for the New Year. After the Beginning of Autumn Festival in August 2023, he got dysentery and asked me to treat him. When I arrived at the barn, I found that there were two pigs in the barn, each weighing about 20 kilograms. One pig had gray feces, and the other had yellow feces. The body temperatures of the two pigs were normal. The owner reported that the two pigs ate one-third less than the meal amount.

[0026] The diagnosis is as follows: It was a mild diarrhea disease. The two pigs were treated as mild cases and took the product of the present invention. Four days later, they went for a follow-up visit and the two pigs were cured.

[0027] Case 3 Comrade Peng, a villager from a certain village in Sanfengsi Town, Huarong County, raised pigs at home. In April 2024, after the Grain Rain Festival, he got dysentery and asked me to treat him. After arriving at the barn, I found that there were 10 pigs in the barn, each weighing about 40-45 kilograms. All of them lay on the ground, three pigs excreted watery feces, five pigs had diarrhea mixed with blood, and two pigs had diarrhea with sour and smelly feces, all of them were depressed. The body temperature of the ten pigs was measured, and the temperature was between 39.5-39.8 degrees. The owner responded that three of the pigs had not eaten for three meals, and five pigs ate about half of the meal amount. There were also two pigs that ate about one-third of the meal amount.

[0028] The diagnosis is as follows: 1. Divide them into three pens immediately. Three pigs that do not eat form one pen. Five pigs that eat about half of their meal form one pen, and the remaining two pigs form another pen.

[0029] 2. Ten pigs were diagnosed with severe diarrhea and dysentery and were treated according to the severe diarrhea and dysentery treatment. The product of the present invention was taken.

[0030] 3. The owner was asked to provide intensive care for the three pigs that refused to eat. Two days later, the owner went for a follow-up visit. The owner said that the three pigs that were given intensive care had eaten two meals and were getting better. The other seven pigs were all cured. Four days later, the owner went for another follow-up visit. The owner said that the three pigs that were given intensive care had been cured. So far, all ten pigs have been cured.

[0031] The implementation and application of the present invention in Huarong County has confirmed that sick pigs are completely cured within two to three days of taking the medicine, whether they are suffering from white diarrhea, yellow diarrhea or red diarrhea. At the same time, taking the present invention in advance during the epidemic season of swine diarrhea can achieve the purpose of preventing swine diarrhea.

[0032] The embodiments described in the present invention are merely descriptions of the preferred implementation modes of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the concept and scope of the present invention. Without departing from the design concept of the present invention, various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present invention by engineers and technicians in this field should fall within the protection scope of the present invention. The technical contents for which protection is sought in the present invention have all been recorded in the claims.

Claims

1. A Chinese herbal medicine composition for treating swine dysentery, characterized in that: Includes the following components: Oxalis, Rice Husk, Loropetalum Nobilis and Tassel Tree.

2. A Chinese herbal medicine composition for treating swine dysentery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The components are specifically as follows in terms of mass percentage: 40% of Oxalis sorrel; 30% of rice husk; 20% of Loropetalum chinensis; and 10% of Tassel Tree.

3. The Chinese herbal medicine composition for treating swine dysentery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The husk is glutinous rice husk.

4. A method for preparing a Chinese herbal medicine composition for treating swine dysentery according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that Includes steps: (1) Take the whole plant of Oxalis and dry it in the sun; (2) Husking rice and drying husks; (3) Take the leaves, flowers and fruits of Loropetalum scabra and dry them in the sun; (4) Take the leaves and flowers of the tassel plant and dry them; (5) After mixing the above four components, put them into a grinder for grinding, and pass them through a 100-mesh sieve; and then separate them into bags and vacuum pack them to obtain the product of the present invention.

5. The method for using the Chinese herbal medicine composition for treating swine dysentery as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: For mild diarrhea and dysentery, take it orally for three to four meals a day, 5-25 grams for each meal, and mix rice porridge and the product of the present invention into a paste and feed it directly for two consecutive days; for severe diarrhea and dysentery, take it once every four hours, 5-25 grams for each meal, and mix rice porridge and the product of the present invention into a paste and feed it directly for two consecutive days.

6. The method for using the Chinese herbal medicine composition for treating swine dysentery as claimed in claim 3, characterized in that: Take 60 grams of the product of the present invention and 630 milliliters of drinking water, mix the water and the medicine evenly, boil and filter, and obtain 600 milliliters of filtrate. Take the filtrate orally for three to four meals a day, 10-50 milliliters of the filtrate for each meal, and take it for two consecutive days to prevent swine dysentery.