Automatic dispensing robot and method

By designing an automatic dispensing robot combining automation technology and embedded systems, the problem of patients forgetting to take medication and taking medication incorrectly is solved, the efficiency and accuracy of drug management is achieved, and the satisfaction of medication users and the construction of smart hospitals is improved.

CN119427393APending Publication Date: 2025-02-14CHINA JILIANG UNIV
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202411946505.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Applications(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-27
Publication Date
2025-02-14

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The prior art is difficult to effectively solve the problem of patients forgetting to take medication or taking medication incorrectly during hospitalization, resulting in insufficient efficiency and accuracy of drug management.

Method used

Design an automatic dispensing robot, combining modern automation technology, embedded systems and medical needs, including main controllers, human-computer interaction systems, drug detection systems and drug processing systems, to realize intelligent dispensing and regular delivery of drugs.

Benefits of technology

It improves the efficiency and accuracy of drug management, reduces the risk of forgetting to take medication, improves the satisfaction of medication users, and promotes the construction of smart hospitals.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic medicine dispensing robot and method.The robot comprises a main controller, a man-machine interaction system, a medicine detection system and a medicine processing system.The man-machine interaction system is used for inputting and obtaining user information and medicine taking information and confirming the user information and the medicine taking information before medicine putting; the confirmed information is fed back to the main controller; the drug detection system is used for detecting drug states and feeding drug state information back to the main controller; the main controller is used for generating an instruction according to feedback information of the man-machine interaction system and the medicine detection system; and the medicine processing system is used for dispensing the corresponding medicines after the state detection according to the instruction of the main controller at regular time. The efficiency and accuracy of medicine management are improved, continuous medicine dispensing can be carried out, the medicine quality is monitored in real time, and it is guaranteed that the medicine meets the taking condition. And one robot can be used by multiple persons, and has the characteristics of compact structure, high dispensing efficiency and the like.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to the technical field of medical instrument equipment and device manufacturing, and in particular to an automatic medicine dispensing robot and method. Background Art

[0002] Currently, patients may face the need to take medication on a regular basis during hospitalization. Medical staff usually prepare the medication according to a prescription and then distribute the prepared medication to each patient. Some patients often forget to take medication or take the wrong medication.

[0003] With the rapid development of artificial intelligence, mechatronics technology and biomedical engineering, medical equipment is gradually becoming an important pillar in the field of medical services. In recent years, with the rise of artificial intelligence technology, medical robot technology has made great progress, injecting new vitality into the transformation of the medical industry. The key technologies of robots include sensor technology, control system, visual recognition technology, navigation technology and human-computer interaction technology. The continuous progress of these technologies provides strong support for the development of robots.

[0004] Therefore, there is an urgent need to develop an automatic dispensing robot in combination with robotic technology to improve the efficiency and accuracy of drug management, solve the problem of people who frequently take medicines forgetting to take medicines or taking medicines incorrectly, and improve the quality and efficiency of medical services. Summary of the invention

[0005] In view of this, the present invention provides an automatic dispensing robot and method that solves at least some of the above-mentioned technical problems. The robot is an intelligent device that combines modern automation technology, embedded systems and medical needs, which is conducive to improving the efficiency and accuracy of drug management, and can provide services for people who often forget to take medicine, improve the satisfaction of drug takers and promote the construction of smart hospitals.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:

[0007] In a first aspect, the present invention provides an automatic dispensing robot, the robot comprising: a main controller, a human-computer interaction system, a drug detection system and a drug processing system, wherein:

[0008] The human-computer interaction system, the drug detection system and the drug processing system are respectively connected to the main controller;

[0009] The human-computer interaction system is used to input and obtain user information and medication information, and confirm the user information and medication information before administering the medicine, and feed back the confirmed information to the main controller;

[0010] The drug detection system is used to detect the drug status and feed back the drug status information to the main controller;

[0011] The main controller is used to generate instructions according to feedback information from the human-computer interaction system and the drug detection system;

[0012] The medicine processing system is used to dispense corresponding medicines after the timing delivery status is detected according to the instructions of the main controller.

[0013] Preferably, the human-computer interaction system comprises: a display module, a scanning module, a voice module and a wireless communication module; wherein:

[0014] The display module is used to display prescription information and medication information; the scanning module is used to enter drug information by scanning the barcode on the drug packaging; the voice module is used to voice broadcast the corresponding stages of the drug administration process; the wireless communication module is used to enable the robot device to wirelessly connect to the Internet and achieve communication connection with the mobile terminal.

[0015] Preferably, the drug detection system comprises: a spectrometer and a first camera module; wherein:

[0016] The spectrometer is used to detect the spectrum of the medicine; the first camera module is used to detect the external features of the medicine.

[0017] Preferably, the drug processing system comprises: an automatic drug delivery module, a second camera module and a photoelectric sensor; wherein:

[0018] The automatic medication delivery module is used for delivering medications; the second camera module is used for acquiring and identifying facial features of a user; and the photoelectric sensor is used for detecting the quantity of medications delivered.

[0019] Preferably, the automatic drug delivery module includes: a motor drive device, a drug loading turntable, a vacuum pump module, a conveying pipeline and a drug dispensing box; wherein: the motor drive device is used to drive the drug loading turntable to work and match the required drugs with the vacuum pump module; the vacuum pump module is used to create negative pressure to extract the required drugs from the drug loading turntable, and transport the required drugs to the drug dispensing box through the conveying pipeline.

[0020] Preferably, a plurality of medicine dispensing boxes are provided, and each medicine dispensing box is correspondingly provided with a medicine dispensing port.

[0021] Preferably, a human-computer interaction interface is provided on the display module, through which multiple people who take medicine can be selected to be added.

[0022] In a second aspect, the present invention further provides a method for timing the delivery of medicines, which is applied to the above-mentioned automatic dispensing robot to achieve automatic dispensing and timing the delivery of medicines, and the method comprises:

[0023] Input user information and medication information based on the human-computer interaction system, confirm the user information and medication information before administering the medicine, and feed back the confirmed information to the main controller;

[0024] Detect the drug status through the drug detection system and feed back the drug status information to the main controller;

[0025] The main controller generates instructions based on the feedback information from the human-computer interaction system and the drug detection system;

[0026] The medicine handling system performs dispensing and timing delivery of corresponding medicines after status detection according to the instructions of the main controller.

[0027] Preferably, the drug detection system detects the drug spectrum by a spectrometer and detects the external features of the drug by a camera, and after both tests are passed, the drug is dispensed and delivered.

[0028] Preferably, after the medicine is delivered, the corresponding medicine collection button is unlocked based on the user's facial features.

[0029] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has at least the following beneficial technical effects:

[0030] 1. The present invention provides an automatic dispensing robot that can intelligently complete the dispensing and timed delivery of medicines, which is beneficial to improving the efficiency and accuracy of medicine management, can provide services for people who often forget to take medicines, improve the satisfaction of medicine takers, and promote the construction of smart hospitals.

[0031] 2. The robot of the present invention has a camera installed inside to detect whether the medicine has scratches, cracks, etc. A Raman spectrometer is also embedded inside to detect whether the medicine is contaminated, damp or deteriorated, which helps to ensure the quality and safety of the medicine.

[0032] 3. The robot structure of the present invention is simple, compact and reasonable. The internal turntable can be loaded with a variety of medicines. One robot device can be used by multiple people, and has the characteristics of high medicine dispensing efficiency and low cost. After entering the prescription information, the medicine that the patient needs to take can be delivered at the prescribed time.

[0033] 4. The present invention uses facial information of different medication takers to unlock the corresponding medicine taking port of the medication taker, thereby ensuring the safety of medication.

[0034] Other features and advantages of the present invention will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or understood by practicing the present invention. The purpose and other advantages of the present invention can be realized and obtained by the structures particularly pointed out in the written description and the accompanying drawings.

[0035] The technical solution of the present invention is further described in detail below through the accompanying drawings and embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0036] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, a brief introduction will be given below to the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present application. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0037] The accompanying drawings are used to provide further understanding of the present invention and constitute a part of the specification. They are used to explain the present invention together with the embodiments of the present invention and do not constitute a limitation of the present invention.

[0038] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the module architecture of an automatic medicine dispensing robot provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0039] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the appearance structure of an automatic medicine dispensing robot provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0040] Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of an automatic medicine dispensing robot provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0041] Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the medicine classification placement on the medicine loading turntable provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0042] Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the internal structure of a spectrometer provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0043] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the principles of a drug detection system provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0044] Among them, 1-the first high-definition camera; 2-display screen; 3-scanning device; 4-drug dispensing port; 5-drug blocking plate; 6-voice device; 7-vacuum pump tube; 8-vacuum pump; 9-motor drive device; 10-drug loading turntable; 11-drug dispensing box; 12-main controller; 13-wireless communication device; 14-photoelectric sensor; 15-Raman spectrometer; 16-spectrometer probe; 17-laser drive board; 18-laser carrier board; 19-CCD drive board; 20-control main board; 21-the second high-definition camera. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inside", "outside", "front end", "rear end", "two ends", "one side", "the other side" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they cannot be understood as limitations on the present invention.

[0046] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "provided with", "connected", etc. should be understood in a broad sense. For example, "connected" can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, or a communication connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0047] In some processes described in the specification and drawings of this application, multiple operations appearing in a specific order are included, but it should be clearly understood that these operations may not be performed in the order in which they appear in this document or may be performed in parallel. In addition, various serial numbers are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0048] The exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure will be described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the exemplary embodiments of the present disclosure are shown in the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that the present disclosure can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited by the embodiments set forth herein. On the contrary, these embodiments are provided to enable a more thorough understanding of the present disclosure and to fully convey the scope of the present disclosure to those skilled in the art.

[0049] See also Figure 1 As shown, an embodiment of the present invention provides an automatic dispensing robot, the robot device mainly includes: a main controller, a human-computer interaction system, a drug detection system and a drug processing system, wherein:

[0050] The human-computer interaction system, drug detection system and drug processing system are respectively connected to the main controller; the human-computer interaction system is used to realize the input and acquisition of user information and medication information, and confirm the user information and medication information before delivering the drugs, and feed back the confirmed information to the main controller; the drug detection system is used to detect the status of the drugs, and feed back the drug status information to the main controller; the main controller is used to generate relevant dispensing instructions and drug delivery instructions according to the feedback information of the human-computer interaction system and the drug detection system; the drug processing system is used to dispense the corresponding drugs after the status detection according to the instructions of the main controller.

[0051] In a preferred embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, the human-computer interaction system mainly includes: a display module, a scanning module, a voice module and a wireless communication module; wherein: the display module is a display screen, which is used to display prescription information and medication information; a human-computer interaction interface is set on the display screen, and multiple medication users can be added through the human-computer interaction interface. The scanning module is a barcode scanning device, which is used to enter drug information by scanning the barcode on the drug packaging; the voice module is a voice device, which is used to voice broadcast the corresponding stages of the drug delivery process; the wireless communication module is a wireless communication device, such as WiFi, 5G, 4G and Bluetooth communication devices, which are used to wirelessly connect the robot to the Internet and realize communication connection with the mobile terminal.

[0052] In a preferred embodiment, Figure 1 As shown, the drug detection system includes: a spectrometer installed inside the robot and a first camera module (robot internal camera); wherein: the spectrometer is used to detect the spectrum of the drug; and the first camera module is used to detect the external characteristics of the drug.

[0053] In a preferred embodiment, the drug handling system includes: an automatic drug delivery module, a second camera module and a photoelectric sensor; wherein: the automatic drug delivery module is located inside the robot and is used for drug delivery; the second camera module is installed on the robot housing and is used to obtain and identify the user's facial features; the photoelectric sensor is used to detect the amount of drug delivery. In an embodiment of the present invention, the automatic drug delivery module includes: a motor drive device, a drug loading turntable, a vacuum pump module, a conveying pipeline and a drug collection box; wherein: the motor drive device is used to drive the drug loading turntable to work and match the required drugs with the vacuum pump module; the vacuum pump module is used to create negative pressure to extract the required drugs from the drug loading turntable, and convey the required drugs to the drug collection box through the conveying pipeline.

[0054] Combine the following Figure 2-Figure 4 As shown, the specific implementation of the robot of the present invention is described in detail:

[0055] like Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the robot's external shell structure is provided with a first high-definition camera 1, a display screen 2, a scanning device 3, a medicine dispensing port 4 and a medicine baffle 5; in a specific embodiment, the first high-definition camera 1 and the display screen 2 are preferably arranged on the top of the robot device; the scanning device 3 is preferably arranged on the side; the medicine dispensing port 4 and the medicine baffle 5 are preferably arranged at the lower end, and the medicines can be taken out through the medicine dispensing port 4, and the medicines can be added by opening the medicine baffle 5. In addition, the main controller 12 and the wireless communication device 13 are arranged inside the upper end of the robot shell, and the structure is compact and reasonable. As a further improvement of this example, a voice device 6 is also arranged inside the robot, which is used to voice broadcast the corresponding stages in the process of drug delivery and to alarm when abnormal conditions occur, etc., which is more convenient to use.

[0056] Combination Figure 3-Figure 6 As shown, the main structures of the drug detection system and drug processing system inside the robot device are shown, wherein: the drug processing system mainly includes: vacuum pump tube 7, vacuum pump 8, motor drive device 9, drug loading turntable 10, conveying pipeline, drug taking box 11 and photoelectric sensor 14. It should be noted that: in order not to affect the understanding of the internal structure, the conveying pipeline is not shown in the figure. The conveying pipeline is a pipeline channel structure used to deliver the drug to the drug taking box 11. This is a prior art means and will not be described in detail.

[0057] In an embodiment of the present invention, a plurality of medicine containers are arranged on the medicine loading tray 10. By opening the medicine baffle 5, a variety of medicines can be classified and placed in the medicine containers of the medicine loading tray 10 according to the prescription information; the vacuum pump 8 is respectively connected to the medicine taking box 11 and the medicine containers on the medicine loading turntable 10 through the conveying pipeline, and the motor driving device 9 drives the medicine loading turntable 10 to rotate and match the corresponding medicine containers during operation; the vacuum pump 8 creates negative pressure to extract the required medicines from the corresponding medicine containers on the medicine loading turntable 10, and finally delivers them to the medicine taking box 11 through the conveying pipeline. After the photoelectric sensor 14 detects that the number of medicines to be delivered has been reached, the main controller then turns off the vacuum source and automatically stops delivering the medicine. Preferably, the robot is provided with a plurality of medicine taking boxes 11, and each medicine taking box 11 is correspondingly provided with a medicine taking port 4.

[0058] The drug detection system mainly includes: a Raman spectrometer 15 and a second high-definition camera 21; in this embodiment, Figure 5 and Figure 6As shown, the Raman spectrometer 15 is mainly composed of a spectrometer probe 16, a laser driver board 17, a laser carrier board 18, a CCD driver board 19 and a control main board 20. The Raman spectrometer 15 is used to detect the spectrum of the drug, and can detect whether the drug is contaminated, damp or deteriorated, etc., to ensure the quality and safety of the drug; the second high-definition camera 21 is used to detect whether the drug has scratches, cracks and other external conditions. The Raman spectrometer 15 and the second high-definition camera 21 can be used to monitor the quality of the drug in real time to prevent the drug from being damp, mildewed and other factors that affect the health of the person taking the drug.

[0059] The following is a detailed introduction to the workflow of an automatic dispensing robot of the present invention:

[0060] First, plug in the power supply for the automatic dispensing robot, and the main controller connects to the Internet through the wireless network module; the user enters the mobile phone number and verification code to register the account, and sets the account password; when adding the information of the person taking the medicine, the main controller scans the barcode on the drug package or enters the corresponding digital code through the scanning module; adjust and confirm the medication information according to the prescription on the display screen; the set medicine baffle can isolate the medicine from the outside world. Select to add medicine on the display interface, and after entering the medicine information, you can open the medicine baffle and add the medicine to the corresponding medicine container. The main controller uses an external camera module to enter the facial features of each person who takes medicine after entering the medication information. Multiple people can be added. When the real-time time reaches the set medication time, the system matches the medicine that should be taken at this time, and controls the rotation of the turntable through the motor drive module to transfer the medicine to the automatic dosing device. The system calls the camera module inside the robot to detect the information of the external features of the medicine and capture the minor defects on the outside of the medicine that may affect the quality and safety of the medicine, such as scratches, cracks, stains, etc. The Raman spectrometer is used to detect the spectrum of the medicine to determine whether the medicine is contaminated, damp or deteriorated. The robot then calls the vacuum pump module to create negative pressure through the vacuum pump, extract the medicine from the turntable and transport it to the delivery pipeline. The delivery pipeline is connected to the medicine box to transport the medicine to the medicine box. A photoelectric sensor is provided next to the vacuum pump and above the medicine container. When transporting the medicine, the main controller controls multiple transports according to the entered prescription information. After the photoelectric sensor detects that the number of medicines to be transported has reached, the vacuum source is closed by control, and the robot automatically stops delivering the medicine. If a second user needs to take medicine, the second dose will be administered immediately, and each dose will be placed in the corresponding medicine box to avoid incorrect medication. When the user takes the medicine, the robot recognizes the facial features through the external camera to confirm whether the current user should take the medicine. If so, the corresponding medicine box will be unlocked. Before the face unlock is performed, the medicine box will be locked by the buckle in the system, and the medicine cannot be taken. Each step is announced by the voice module.

[0061] Furthermore, based on the above-mentioned automatic dispensing robot, an embodiment of the present invention also provides a method for timed drug delivery, which mainly includes the following steps when implemented:

[0062] Step 1. Connect to WiFi or mobile data and log in using your mobile phone number;

[0063] Step 2: Add the person taking the medicine and enter the user's (the person taking the medicine) facial information;

[0064] Step 3: Scan the barcode on the drug package or enter the digital code in the approval number;

[0065] Step 4: Adjust and confirm medication information according to the prescription;

[0066] Step 5: Add the corresponding medicine into the medicine container of the medicine-charging turntable;

[0067] Step 6: If there are multiple people taking medicine, you can add the person taking medicine again and enter the person's facial information and prescription information. One robot can add multiple people taking medicine;

[0068] Step 7: When it is time to take the medicine, the camera inside the robot monitors whether the medicine has changed color, become damp, or other factors that may affect the person taking the medicine;

[0069] Step 8: Use Raman spectrometer to detect the spectrum of the drug; check whether the drug is contaminated, damp or deteriorated to ensure the quality and safety of the drug;

[0070] Step 9: If the medicine is not contaminated, has no obvious mildew or moisture deterioration, and meets the standard for taking, the robot will automatically dispense the corresponding medicine. Otherwise, a voice alarm will sound to prompt you to change the medicine.

[0071] Step 10: Unlock the medicine box corresponding to the person taking the medicine through face comparison. After successful unlocking, take out the medicine box from the medicine dispensing port and then take the medicine.

[0072] In one specific embodiment, the drug detection system is generated by the following steps:

[0073] ① When it is time to administer the medicine, the camera inside the robot detects the external features of the medicine;

[0074] ② After the drug passes the inspection of the internal camera, the Raman spectrometer will detect its drug spectrum;

[0075] ③ If both tests are passed, the drug is qualified and meets the conditions for taking, and the drug can be put into use.

[0076] In a specific embodiment, a user's facial image is acquired through a camera outside the robot and image preprocessing is performed, facial features are further extracted from the preprocessed image, the extracted feature data is searched and matched with feature templates stored in a database, and after a successful match, the medicine box is unlocked.

[0077] From the description of the above embodiments, it can be seen that the present invention provides an automatic dispensing robot and method. The device robot is an intelligent device that combines modern automation technology, embedded systems and medical needs, and is designed to improve the efficiency and accuracy of drug management. Its purpose is to provide services for people who often forget to take medicine, reduce costs, improve the satisfaction of drug users, and promote the construction of smart hospitals; the robot equipment can be used to continuously dispense medicines and monitor the quality of medicines in real time to avoid factors such as moisture and mildew that affect the health of the person taking the medicine, and ensure that the medicines meet the conditions for taking. The robot has the characteristics of compact structure and high dispensing efficiency. The specific advantages are as follows:

[0078] 1. A camera is added inside the robot to detect whether there are scratches, cracks, etc. on the medicine.

[0079] 2. A Raman spectrometer is embedded inside the robot, which can detect whether the drugs are contaminated, damp or deteriorated, thus ensuring the quality and safety of the drugs.

[0080] 3. One robot can be used by multiple people taking medicine.

[0081] 4. Medicines can be placed on the turntable inside the robot, and a variety of medicines can be classified and loaded.

[0082] 5. Simply enter the prescription information and the medicines that the patient needs to take will be delivered on time.

[0083] 6. Use facial information of different people taking medicine to unlock the corresponding medicine collection port of the person taking medicine.

[0084] The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments. The same or similar parts between the various embodiments can be referenced to each other.

[0085] It should be noted that the word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of components or steps not listed in the claims. The word "a" or "an" preceding a component does not exclude the presence of a plurality of such components. The invention can be implemented by means of hardware comprising several distinct components, and by means of a suitably programmed computer.

[0086] The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to implement or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the present invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but rather to the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An automatic dispensing robot, characterized in that: The robot includes: a main controller, a human-machine interaction system, a drug detection system and a drug processing system, wherein: The human-computer interaction system, the drug detection system and the drug processing system are respectively connected to the main controller; The human-computer interaction system is used to input and obtain user information and medication information, and confirm the user information and medication information before administering the medicine, and feed back the confirmed information to the main controller; The drug detection system is used to detect the drug status and feed back the drug status information to the main controller; The main controller is used to generate instructions according to feedback information from the human-computer interaction system and the drug detection system; The medicine processing system is used to dispense corresponding medicines after the timing delivery status is detected according to the instructions of the main controller.

2. The automatic dispensing robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The human-computer interaction system includes: a display module, a scanning module, a voice module and a wireless communication module; wherein: The display module is used to display prescription information and medication information; the scanning module is used to enter drug information by scanning the barcode on the drug packaging; the voice module is used to voice broadcast the corresponding stages of the drug delivery process; the wireless communication module is used to enable the robot to be wirelessly connected to the Internet and achieve communication connection with a mobile terminal.

3. The automatic dispensing robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drug detection system comprises: a spectrometer and a first camera module; wherein: The spectrometer is used to detect the spectrum of the medicine; the first camera module is used to detect the external features of the medicine.

4. The automatic dispensing robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drug processing system includes: an automatic drug dispensing module, a second camera module and a photoelectric sensor; wherein: The automatic medication delivery module is used for delivering medications; the second camera module is used for acquiring and identifying facial features of a user; and the photoelectric sensor is used for detecting the quantity of medications delivered.

5. The automatic dispensing robot according to claim 1, characterized in that: The automatic drug delivery module includes: a motor drive device, a drug loading turntable, a vacuum pump module, a conveying pipeline and a drug dispensing box; wherein: the motor drive device is used to drive the drug loading turntable to work and match the required drugs to the vacuum pump module; the vacuum pump module is used to create negative pressure to extract the required drugs from the drug loading turntable, and transport the required drugs to the drug dispensing box through the conveying pipeline.

6. The automatic dispensing robot according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are multiple medicine dispensing boxes, and each medicine dispensing box is correspondingly provided with a medicine dispensing port.

7. The automatic dispensing robot according to claim 2, characterized in that: The display module is provided with a human-machine interaction interface, through which multiple medication takers can be selected and added.

8. A method for timed drug delivery, characterized in that: An automatic dispensing robot according to any one of claims 1 to 7 is applied to realize automatic dispensing and timing of drug delivery, the method comprising: Input user information and medication information based on the human-computer interaction system, confirm the user information and medication information before administering the medicine, and feed back the confirmed information to the main controller; Detect the drug status through the drug detection system and feed back the drug status information to the main controller; The main controller generates instructions based on the feedback information from the human-computer interaction system and the drug detection system; The medicine handling system performs dispensing and timing delivery of corresponding medicines after status detection according to the instructions of the main controller.

9. A method for timed drug delivery according to claim 8, characterized in that: The drug detection system detects the drug spectrum through a spectrometer and detects the external features of the drug through a camera. After both tests are passed, the drug is dispensed and released.

10. A method for timed drug delivery according to claim 9, characterized in that: After the medicine is delivered, the corresponding medicine dispensing port is unlocked based on the user's facial features.

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