Transfer device for animals died of illness
By designing a dead animal transport device with a robot, a cooling fan and a waste gas treatment system, the problems of heat decay and resource waste during the transport of dead animals in the prior art are solved, and an efficient and safe transport process is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202411843339.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Applications(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-02-14
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
When existing dead animal transport trucks deal with large areas of dead animals, it is easy to cause heat rot and rapid reproduction of bacteria, and when the number of animals is small, space resources are seriously wasted.
A dead animal transport device is designed, including a box, a heat dissipation mechanism, an exhaust gas treatment mechanism, a sliding placement plate and a feeding mechanism. Through the cooperation of robotic hands and electric slide rails, the orderly loading and arrangement of animal corpses can be achieved, and heat dissipation and exhaust gas are treated through cooling fans and fans to ensure that bacteria do not grow.
The uniform and orderly placement of animal corpses is achieved, thermal rot and bacterial reproduction are avoided, transport efficiency and safety are improved, resources are saved, and environmental pollution is reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN119429418A_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The invention belongs to the technical field of transportation, in particular to a device for transporting dead animals. Background Art
[0002] In the process of breeding poultry and livestock, how to deal with dead animals has always been a hot issue in the breeding industry. Dead animals carry a large number of bacteria and viruses. These bacteria or viruses are extremely resistant and can still survive for several years after being buried. They can easily cause infection to humans and healthy animals. Therefore, they need to be harmlessly treated to prevent the growth of bacteria and the spread of diseases. Harmless treatment includes collection, storage, and transportation, and transshipment is an indispensable link in the transportation process.
[0003] A Chinese patent with publication number CN212422946U discloses a dead animal transport vehicle, including a vehicle body, a base frame fixedly installed between the bottom and the right side of the vehicle body, a bottom plate fixedly installed at the bottom of the base frame, the right sides of the base frame and the bottom plate are fixedly installed on the front of the vehicle, a water pump is fixedly installed on the back of the vehicle body, and a disinfectant storage box located directly below the water pump is fixedly installed on the back of the vehicle body; by arranging a water pump and a spray head, the operation of the water pump will draw disinfectant from the inside of the disinfectant storage box through a suction pipe, and then transport it to the transport pipe, and finally spray it out from the spray head through a long pipe, so that the dead animals placed between the fixed blocks can be sterilized and disinfected, effectively preventing the spread of pathogens, improving the sanitation and safety inside the disinfection warehouse, reducing environmental pollution, improving the efficiency of collecting dead animals, and increasing the safety and practicality of the transport vehicle.
[0004] In the above technology, dead animals are placed in the carriage for transportation. However, in the case of epidemic viruses or plagues, animals may die on a large scale. If more animals are placed directly in the carriage, the stacked animals are prone to heat and rot, causing the bacteria to multiply rapidly, which is not conducive to harmless treatment. If a small number of animals are placed in the carriage, there may be more empty space, resulting in a waste of resources.
[0005] To this end, the present invention provides a device for transporting dead animals. Summary of the invention
[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art, at least one technical problem raised in the background technology is solved.
[0007] The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problem is: a dead animal transport device according to the present invention comprises: Box; A heat dissipation mechanism provided on the side wall of the box; An exhaust gas treatment mechanism is provided on the top of the box; Four placement plates slidably connected to the interior of the box; The feeding mechanism is arranged on the placing plate; The feeding mechanism comprises electric slide rails and manipulators respectively arranged above the placement plate; the upper electric slide rail is fixed to the top inner wall of the box body, and the other three electric slide rails are respectively fixed to the bottom of the placement plate; the manipulators are respectively electrically slidably connected to one end of the electric slide rails through the first slider; the first slider is fixed to the side wall close to the front of the vehicle with a first electromagnetic block; The placement plates are also provided with cleaning mechanisms, which include cleaning brushes. The cleaning brushes are slidably connected to the other end of the electric slide rail through second sliders. The side walls of the second sliders close to the first sliders are fixed with second electromagnetic blocks, which cooperate with the first electromagnetic blocks.
[0008] Preferably, the bottom of the second sliding block is fixedly connected to a sliding cylinder, a connecting rod is slidably connected inside the sliding cylinder, a cleaning brush is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting rod, and the bottom of the cleaning brush is in contact with the placement plate; a spring is fixedly connected between the connecting rod and the sliding cylinder; an upper electromagnetic block is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the sliding cylinder, a lower electromagnetic block is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod, and the upper electromagnetic block cooperates with the lower electromagnetic block; the cross-section of the placement plate is set to be trapezoidal; the end of the placement plate close to the rear of the vehicle is higher than the end close to the front of the vehicle.
[0009] Preferably, the placement plates are provided with a plurality of drainage grooves; a baffle is fixedly connected to the top end of the placement plates close to the front of the vehicle; the bottoms of the placement plates are connected and fixedly connected to connecting boxes; one ends of the drainage grooves are respectively connected to connecting boxes; the bottoms of the connecting boxes are connected and fixedly connected to connecting pipes; the bottom of the box body is fixedly connected to a waste water tank; one of the lower connecting pipes is connected and fixedly connected to the waste water tank, and the bottoms of the other three connecting pipes are directly opposite to the next connecting box; the bottom of the waste water tank is connected and fixedly connected to a drain pipe, and a control valve is installed on the drain pipe.
[0010] Preferably, a disinfection box and a fan are fixedly connected to the top of the box body, and the air outlet pipe of the fan is connected and fixedly connected to the disinfection box; the air inlet pipe of the fan is connected and fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe; the exhaust pipe is connected and fixedly connected to four branch pipes, one end of each branch pipe is connected and fixedly connected to the box body, and one end of each branch pipe is arranged above the placement plate.
[0011] Preferably, an outer shell is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body away from the branch pipe, and four connecting ports are provided between the outer shell and the box body; four reciprocating screws are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell through bearings; moving blocks are fixedly connected to the reciprocating screws; one side wall of the moving block is slidably connected to the side wall of the outer shell through a protrusion; a cooling fan is installed on the other side wall of the moving block, and the cooling fan moves in the four connecting ports respectively; a first motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer shell, and the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to one end of the upper reciprocating screw.
[0012] Preferably, one end of the reciprocating screw rods is fixedly connected to a first rotating wheel; a first belt is sleeved between the two first rotating wheels on both sides and the adjacent first rotating wheels respectively; one end of the two middle reciprocating screw rods is also fixedly connected to a second rotating wheel, and a second belt is sleeved between the two second rotating wheels.
[0013] Preferably, two fixed plates are fixedly connected to the top of the tail end of the box; a bidirectional ball screw is rotatably connected between the two fixed plates via a bearing, and two movable plates are symmetrically threaded at both ends of the bidirectional ball screw, and a blocking door is fixedly connected to the bottom of the movable plate, and a sliding bar is fixedly connected to the two ends of the blocking door; the sliding bars are slidably connected to the rear side wall of the box; a second motor is fixedly connected to one of the fixed plates, and the second motor is fixed to one end of the bidirectional ball screw; two guide rods are fixedly connected to the two fixed plates, and the movable plates slide on the guide rods.
[0014] Preferably, four sterilization boxes are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the front end of the box body, and the sterilization boxes are respectively matched with the placement plates.
[0015] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: 1. The dead animal transport device described in the present invention cooperates with a manipulator, a first slider, a second slider, a first electromagnetic block and a second electromagnetic block, drives the first slider to slide through an electric slide rail, drives the manipulator to move through the first slider, and sets the manipulator and the electric slide rail through a program, so as to determine the movement trajectory of the manipulator, so as to load and arrange the animal carcasses in an orderly manner. When placing, the lower placement board is arranged first and then the upper placement board, and the inner side of the placement board is arranged first and then the outer side of the placement board, so that the animal carcasses are placed on the placement board evenly and orderly, and the manipulator finally stays at the tail of the box; when unloading is required, the animal carcasses on the outer side of the placement board can be unloaded first, and then the animal carcasses on the inner side of the placement board can be unloaded. After unloading is completed, the manipulator is moved to the front end of the box, and the first electromagnetic block and the second electromagnetic block are energized, and the first electromagnetic block is connected to the second electromagnetic block; driven by the first slider, the second slider and the cleaning brush move, and the animal blood on the placement board is cleaned by the cleaning brush to realize the cleaning function of the placement board.
[0016] 2. A dead animal transport device described in the present invention is provided with a cooling fan and a blower, and the first motor is turned on, and the uppermost reciprocating screw is driven to rotate by the output shaft of the second motor, and the first rotating wheel connected thereto is driven to rotate by the reciprocating screw, and the first rotating wheel drives the adjacent first rotating wheel to rotate by the belt, and the connected reciprocating screw is driven to rotate by the first rotating wheel, and the connected second rotating wheel is driven to rotate by the reciprocating screw, and the second rotating wheel drives the adjacent second rotating wheel to rotate by the second belt, and the connected reciprocating screw and the first rotating wheel on the reciprocating screw are driven by the second rotating wheel. The first wheel rotates, and the first wheel drives the topmost first wheel and the connected reciprocating screw to rotate through another first belt, thereby realizing the synchronous rotation of the four reciprocating screws; the moving block is driven to move by the reciprocating screw, and the cooling fan is driven to move by the moving block. The cooling fan reciprocates in the box to dissipate the heat of the animal carcasses to prevent the temperature from being too high and causing bacteria to grow; by turning on the fan, the fan discharges the exhaust gas in the box through the branch pipe, and the exhaust gas in the branch pipe is discharged through the exhaust pipe. The exhaust gas in the exhaust pipe is finally transported to the disinfection box under the action of the fan, and then discharged after disinfection. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The present invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
[0018] Figure 1 is a first stereogram of the present invention; Figure 2 is a second stereogram of the present invention; Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the disinfection box in the present invention; Figure 4 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention; Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning brush and the manipulator in the present invention; Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the placement plate in the present invention; Figure 7 It is an enlarged view of A in the present invention; Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the moving block in the present invention; Fig. 9 It is a structural schematic diagram of the blocking door in the present invention; In the figure: 1, box; 2, placement plate; 21, drainage trough; 22, electric slide rail; 23, manipulator; 231, first electromagnetic block; 232, first slider; 24, cleaning brush; 241, second electromagnetic block; 242, second slider; 243, connecting rod; 244, slide cylinder; 245, upper electromagnetic block; 246, spring; 247, lower electromagnetic block; 25, connecting box; 251, connecting pipe; 26, waste water tank; 261, drain pipe; 262, control valve ; 27. baffle; 3. outer shell; 31. first motor; 32. reciprocating screw; 33. moving block; 34. cooling fan; 35. first rotating wheel; 36. first belt; 37. second rotating wheel; 38. second belt; 4. disinfection box; 41. fan; 42. exhaust pipe; 43. branch pipe; 5. blocking door; 51. fixed plate; 52. moving plate; 53. bidirectional ball screw; 54. guide rod; 55. second motor; 56. sliding bar; 6. sterilization box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0019] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further explained below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.
[0020] like Figures 1 to 9 As shown, a dead animal transport device according to an embodiment of the present invention comprises: a box body 1; a heat dissipation mechanism arranged on the side wall of the box body 1; an exhaust gas treatment mechanism arranged on the top of the box body 1; four placement plates 2 slidably connected to the inside of the box body 1; a feeding mechanism each arranged on the placement plates 2; the feeding mechanism comprises electric slide rails 22 and a manipulator 23 respectively arranged above the placement plates 2; the upper one of the electric slide rails 22 is fixed to the top inner wall of the box body 1, and the other three electric slide rails 22 are respectively fixed to the bottom of the placement plates 2; the manipulator 2 3 are electrically slidably connected to one end of the electric slide rail 22 through a first slider 232; a first electromagnetic block 231 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the first slider 232 close to the front of the vehicle; a cleaning mechanism is also provided on the placement plate 2, and the cleaning mechanism includes a cleaning brush 24, and the cleaning brush 24 is slidably connected to the other end of the electric slide rail 22 through a second slider 242, and a second electromagnetic block 241 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second slider 242 close to the first slider 232, and the second electromagnetic block 241 cooperates with the first electromagnetic block 231.
[0021] The feeding mechanism provided by the present invention is used for orderly feeding and placing animal carcasses when in use. When handling the animal carcasses, it is necessary to disinfect the animal carcasses and the box 1 to eliminate viruses and bacteria as soon as possible to prevent harm to humans and healthy animals, and then transport them. When feeding the animal carcasses, it is necessary to open the blocking door 5, and then drive the first slider 232 to slide through the electric slide rail 22, and drive the manipulator 23 to move through the first slider 232. The setting of the manipulator 23 and the electric slide rail 22 by the program facilitates the determination of the movement trajectory of the manipulator 23, so that the animal carcasses are fed and arranged in order. When placing, the lower placement plate 2 is arranged first and then the upper placement plate 2, and the inner side of the placement plate 2 is arranged first and then the inner side of the placement plate 2 is arranged. The outer side of the placement plate 2 makes the animal carcasses evenly and orderly placed on the placement plate 2, and the manipulator 23 finally stays at the tail end of the box body 1; when unloading is needed, the animal carcasses on the outer side of the placement plate 2 can be unloaded first, and then the animal carcasses on the inner side of the placement plate 2 can be unloaded. After unloading is completed, the manipulator 23 is moved to the front end of the box body 1, and the first electromagnetic block 231 and the second electromagnetic block 241 are energized, and the first electromagnetic block 231 is connected to the second electromagnetic block 241; driven by the first slider 232, the second slider 242 and the cleaning brush 24 move, and the animal blood on the placement plate 2 is cleaned by the cleaning brush 24, thereby realizing the cleaning function of the placement plate 2; wherein the cleaning brush 24 is placed at the front end of the electric slide rail 22 when not in use.
[0022] like Figure 4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, the bottom of the second sliding block 242 is fixedly connected with a slide cylinder 244, and a connecting rod 243 is slidably connected inside the slide cylinder 244. The bottom of the connecting rod 243 is fixedly connected with a cleaning brush 24, and the bottom of the cleaning brush 24 is in contact with the placement plate 2; a spring 246 is fixedly connected between the connecting rod 243 and the slide cylinder 244; an upper electromagnetic block 245 is fixedly connected to the top inner wall of the slide cylinder 244, and a lower electromagnetic block 247 is fixedly connected to the top of the connecting rod 243, and the upper electromagnetic block 245 cooperates with the lower electromagnetic block 247; the cross-section of the placement plate 2 is set to be trapezoidal; the end of the placement plate 2 close to the rear of the vehicle is higher than the end close to the front of the vehicle.
[0023] When the upper magnetic block and the lower magnetic block provided by the present invention are in use, the cross-section of the placement plate 2 is set to a trapezoidal shape, which is convenient for the flow of animal blood. When cleaning the placement plate 2, when the cleaning brush 24 moves from the front end to the rear end of the box body 1, it is necessary to energize the upper electromagnet and the lower electromagnet, so that the upper magnet and the lower magnet are adsorbed together, and the connecting rod 243 is driven to move upward by the lower magnet, and the cleaning brush 24 is driven to move upward by the connecting rod 243, and the cleaning brush 24 leaves the surface of the placement plate 2 to prevent the blood from being scraped upward; when the cleaning brush 24 moves from the box body 1 When the rear end moves to the front end, the upper electromagnet and the lower electromagnet need to be powered off, so that the upper magnet and the lower magnet are separated. Under the action of the spring 246, the connecting rod 243 moves downward, and the cleaning brush 24 is driven by the connecting rod 243 to move downward. The cleaning brush 24 is tightly attached to the surface of the placement plate 2. Under the drive of the first slider 232, the second slider 242 and the cleaning brush 24 are driven to move toward the front end of the box body 1, and the blood is scraped into the connecting box 25. The blood can be cleaned up after two reciprocating movements, thereby realizing the function of quickly cleaning the placement plate 2.
[0024] like Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the placement plate 2 is provided with a plurality of drainage grooves 21; a baffle 27 is fixedly connected to the top end of the placement plate 2 close to the front of the vehicle; the bottom of the placement plate 2 is connected and fixedly connected to a connecting box 25; one end of the drainage grooves 21 is respectively connected to the connecting box 25; the bottom of the connecting box 25 is connected and fixedly connected to a connecting pipe 251; the bottom of the box body 1 is fixedly connected to a waste water tank 26; the lower one of the connecting pipes 251 is connected and fixedly connected to the waste water tank 26, and the bottoms of the other three connecting pipes 251 are directly opposite to the next connecting box 25; the bottom of the waste water tank 26 is connected and fixedly connected to a drain pipe 261, and a control valve 262 is installed on the drain pipe 261.
[0025] When the drainage trough 21 and the connecting pipe 251 provided by the present invention are in use, blood may seep out of the animal carcass during transportation. Under the guidance of the drainage trough 21, the blood flows along the drainage trough 21 to the connecting box 25. The blood in the connecting box 25 flows downward through the connecting pipe 251 and finally flows into the wastewater tank 26. The wastewater tank 26 contains disinfectant for disinfection and is finally discharged uniformly through the drain pipe 261 by opening the control valve 262.
[0026] like Figure 2 As shown, a disinfection box 4 and a fan 41 are fixedly connected to the top of the box body 1, and the air outlet pipe of the fan 41 is connected and fixedly connected to the disinfection box 4; the air inlet pipe of the fan 41 is connected and fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe 42; the exhaust pipe 42 is connected and fixedly connected to four branch pipes 43, one end of each branch pipe 43 is connected and fixedly connected to the box body 1, and one end of each branch pipe 43 is arranged above the placement plate 2.
[0027] The exhaust pipe 42 provided by the present invention is used to discharge the waste gas generated by animal carcasses when in use. By turning on the fan 41, the fan 41 discharges the waste gas in the box body 1 through the branch pipe 43. The waste gas in the branch pipe 43 is discharged through the exhaust pipe 42. The waste gas in the exhaust pipe 42 is finally transported to the disinfection box 4 under the action of the fan 41, and is discharged after disinfection, thereby preventing the waste gas from being discharged into the air, which will lead to a decrease in the air quality of the surrounding environment, pollute the environment, and endanger human health.
[0028] like Figure 4 and Figure 8 As shown, an outer shell 3 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box body 1 away from the branch pipe 43, and four connecting ports are arranged between the outer shell 3 and the box body 1; four reciprocating screws 32 are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell 3 through bearings; moving blocks 33 are fixedly connected to the reciprocating screws 32; one side wall of the moving blocks 33 is slidably connected to the side wall of the outer shell 3 through protrusions; cooling fans 34 are installed on the other side walls of the moving blocks 33, and the cooling fans 34 move in the four connecting ports respectively; a first motor 31 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer shell 3, and the output shaft of the first motor 31 is fixedly connected to one end of the reciprocating screw 32 above.
[0029] The cooling fan 34 provided by the present invention is used to dissipate heat for animal carcasses when in use. The reciprocating screw 32 is driven to rotate, the moving block 33 is driven to move by the reciprocating screw 32, and the cooling fan 34 is driven to move by the moving block 33. The cooling fan 34 reciprocates in the box 1 to dissipate heat for the animal carcasses to prevent bacteria from growing due to excessively high temperatures.
[0030] like Figure 8 As shown, one end of the reciprocating screw rod 32 is fixedly connected to a first rotating wheel 35; a first belt 36 is sleeved between the two first rotating wheels 35 on both sides and the adjacent first rotating wheels 35; one end of the two middle reciprocating screw rods 32 is also fixedly connected to a second rotating wheel 37, and a second belt 38 is sleeved between the two second rotating wheels 37.
[0031] The first rotating wheel 35 and the second rotating wheel 37 provided by the present invention are used to realize the synchronous movement of multiple reciprocating screw rods 32 when in use. By turning on the first motor 31, the top reciprocating screw rod 32 is driven to rotate through the output shaft of the second motor 55, and the connected first rotating wheel 35 is driven to rotate through the reciprocating screw rod 32. The first rotating wheel 35 drives the adjacent first rotating wheel 35 to rotate through the belt, and the connected reciprocating screw rod 32 is driven to rotate through the first rotating wheel 35. The connected second rotating wheel 37 is driven to rotate through the reciprocating screw rod 32. The second rotating wheel 37 drives the adjacent second rotating wheel 37 to rotate through the second belt 38, and the connected reciprocating screw rod 32 and the first rotating wheel 35 on the reciprocating screw rod 32 are driven to rotate through the second rotating wheel 37. The first rotating wheel 35 drives the top first rotating wheel 35 and the connected reciprocating screw rod 32 to rotate through another first belt 36, thereby realizing the synchronous rotation of the four reciprocating screw rods 32, thereby expanding the heat dissipation area of the heat dissipation fan 34.
[0032] like Figure 1 and Fig. 9 As shown, two fixed plates 51 are fixedly connected to the top of the rear end of the box body 1; a bidirectional ball screw 53 is rotatably connected between the two fixed plates 51 through a bearing, and two ends of the bidirectional ball screw 53 are symmetrically threadedly connected to two movable plates 52, and the bottom of the movable plates 52 are fixedly connected to a blocking door 5, and both ends of the blocking door 5 are fixedly connected to a sliding bar 56; the sliding bars 56 are slidably connected to the rear side wall of the box body 1; a second motor 55 is fixedly connected to one of the fixed plates 51, and the second motor 55 is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional ball screw 53; two guide rods 54 are fixedly connected to the two fixed plates 51, and the movable plates 52 slide on the guide rods 54.
[0033] The bidirectional ball screw 53 provided by the present invention is used to automatically open and close the blocking door 5 when in use. By turning on the second motor 55, the second motor 55 drives the bidirectional ball screw 53 to rotate through the output shaft, and the moving plate 52 is driven to move in the opposite direction through the bidirectional ball screw 53, and the blocking door 5 is driven to move in the opposite direction through the moving plate 52. The blocking door 5 slides on the box body 1 through the sliding bar 56, so that the blocking door 5 slides quickly and stably, thereby realizing automatic opening and closing of the blocking door 5.
[0034] like Figure 4 As shown, four sterilization boxes 6 are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the front end of the box body 1, and the sterilization boxes 6 are respectively matched with the placement plates 2.
[0035] When the sterilization box 6 provided by the present invention is in use, the animal carcasses will be sterilized during transportation. However, in order to prevent the growth of pathogens during the transportation period, the sterilization box 6 is provided. The sterilization box 6 is provided with a bactericide and an air freshener, and the volatile compounds are automatically volatilized in the box 1. The compounds react chemically with the bacteria in the air to sterilize them. At the same time, they can absorb harmful gases, particles and odor molecules in the air to improve the air quality, thereby protecting the environment in the box 1.
[0036] Working principle: When handling animal carcasses, it is necessary to disinfect the animal carcasses and the box 1 to eliminate viruses and bacteria as soon as possible to prevent harm to humans and healthy animals, and then transport them; when loading animal carcasses, it is necessary to open the blocking door 5, and then drive the first slider 232 to slide through the electric slide rail 22, and drive the manipulator 23 to move through the first slider 232. The setting of the manipulator 23 and the electric slide rail 22 by the program facilitates the determination of the movement trajectory of the manipulator 23, so that the animal carcasses are loaded and arranged in an orderly manner. When placing, follow the order of arranging the lower placement board 2 first and then the upper placement board 2, and arranging the inner side of the placement board 2 first and then the inner side of the placement board 2. The outer side of the placement plate 2 is placed so that the animal carcasses are placed on the placement plate 2 evenly and orderly, and the manipulator 23 finally stays at the tail end of the box body 1; when unloading is needed, the animal carcasses on the outer side of the placement plate 2 can be unloaded first, and then the animal carcasses on the inner side of the placement plate 2 can be unloaded. After unloading is completed, the manipulator 23 is moved to the front end of the box body 1, and the first electromagnetic block 231 and the second electromagnetic block 241 are energized, and the first electromagnetic block 231 is connected to the second electromagnetic block 241; driven by the first slider 232, the second slider 242 and the cleaning brush 24 move, and the animal blood on the placement plate 2 is cleaned by the cleaning brush 24, thereby realizing the cleaning function of the placement plate 2; When cleaning the placement plate 2, when the cleaning brush 24 moves from the front end to the rear end of the box body 1, it is necessary to energize the upper electromagnet and the lower electromagnet, so that the upper magnet and the lower magnet are attracted together, and the connecting rod 243 is driven to move upward by the lower magnet, and the cleaning brush 24 is driven to move upward by the connecting rod 243, and the cleaning brush 24 leaves the surface of the placement plate 2 to prevent the blood from being scraped upward; when the cleaning brush 24 moves from the rear end to the front end of the box body 1, it is necessary to cut off the power to the upper electromagnet and the lower electromagnet, so that the upper magnet and the lower magnet are separated, and under the action of the spring 246, the connecting rod 243 moves downward, and the cleaning brush 24 is driven to move downward by the connecting rod 243, and the cleaning brush 24 is closely attached to the surface of the placement plate 2. Under the drive of the first slider 232, the second slider 242 and the cleaning brush 24 are driven to move toward the front end of the box body 1 together, and the blood is scraped off into the connecting box 25. The blood can be cleaned up by two reciprocating movements, and the function of quickly cleaning the placement plate 2 is realized; During the transportation of the animal carcass, blood and water may seep out. Under the guidance of the drainage groove 21, the blood and water flow along the drainage groove 21 to the connecting box 25. The blood and water in the connecting box 25 flow downward through the connecting pipe 251 and finally flow into the waste water tank 26. The waste water tank 26 contains disinfectant for disinfection. Finally, the control valve 262 is opened and the waste gas is uniformly discharged through the drain pipe 261. By turning on the fan 41, the fan 41 discharges the waste gas in the box body 1 through the branch pipe 43. The waste gas in the branch pipe 43 is discharged through the exhaust pipe 42. The waste gas in the exhaust pipe 42 is finally transported to the disinfection box 4 under the action of the fan 41 and then discharged after disinfection. By turning on the first motor 31, the output shaft of the second motor 55 drives the top reciprocating screw 32 to rotate, and the reciprocating screw 32 drives the connected first rotating wheel 35 to rotate, and the first rotating wheel 35 drives the adjacent first rotating wheel 35 to rotate through the belt, and the first rotating wheel 35 drives the connected reciprocating screw 32 to rotate, and the second rotating wheel 37 drives the adjacent second rotating wheel 37 to rotate through the second belt 38, and the connected reciprocating screw 32 and the first rotating wheel 35 on the reciprocating screw 32 are driven by the second rotating wheel 37 to rotate, and the first rotating wheel 35 drives the top first rotating wheel 35 and the connected reciprocating screw 32 to rotate through another first belt 36, so as to realize the synchronous rotation of the four reciprocating screws 32; the reciprocating screw 32 drives the moving block 33 to move, and the moving block 33 drives the cooling fan 34 to move, and the cooling fan 34 reciprocates in the box 1 to dissipate heat from the animal carcass to prevent the temperature from being too high and causing bacteria to grow; By turning on the second motor 55, the second motor 55 drives the bidirectional ball screw 53 to rotate through the output shaft, and the bidirectional ball screw 53 drives the movable plate 52 to move in the opposite direction, and the movable plate 52 drives the blocking door 5 to move in the opposite direction. The blocking door 5 slides on the box body 1 through the sliding bar 56, so that the blocking door 5 slides quickly and stably, thereby realizing automatic opening and closing of the blocking door 5.
[0037] The above shows and describes the basic principles, main features and advantages of the present invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principles of the present invention. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, the present invention may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the present invention. The scope of protection of the present invention is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A device for transporting dead animals, comprising: Box (1); A heat dissipation mechanism provided on the side wall of the box body (1); An exhaust gas treatment mechanism disposed on the top of the box (1); Four placement plates (2) slidably connected to the interior of the box (1); A feeding mechanism is arranged on the placement plate (2); The invention is characterized in that: the feeding mechanism comprises electric slide rails (22) and manipulators (23) respectively arranged above the placement plate (2); one of the electric slide rails (22) at the top is fixed to the top inner wall of the box body (1), and the other three electric slide rails (22) are respectively fixed to the bottom of the placement plate (2); the manipulators (23) are respectively electrically slidably connected to one end of the electric slide rails (22) via first sliders (232); a first electromagnetic block (231) is fixed to the side wall of the first slider (232) close to the front of the vehicle; The placement plates (2) are also provided with cleaning mechanisms, the cleaning mechanisms comprising cleaning brushes (24), the cleaning brushes (24) being slidably connected to the other end of the electric slide rail (22) via second sliders (242), the side walls of the second sliders (242) close to the first sliders (232) being fixedly connected with second electromagnetic blocks (241), the second electromagnetic blocks (241) cooperating with the first electromagnetic blocks (231).
2. A dead animal transport device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of each of the second sliding blocks (242) is fixedly connected to a slide cylinder (244), a connecting rod (243) is slidably connected inside each of the slide cylinders (244), a cleaning brush (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each of the connecting rods (243), and the bottom of each of the cleaning brushes (24) is in contact with the placement plate (2); a spring (246) is fixedly connected between each of the connecting rods (243) and the slide cylinder (244); an upper electromagnetic block (245) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the top of each of the slide cylinders (244), a lower electromagnetic block (247) is fixedly connected to the top of each of the connecting rods (243), and the upper electromagnetic block (245) cooperates with the lower electromagnetic block (247); the cross-section of each of the placement plates (2) is set to be a trapezoid; the end of each of the placement plates (2) close to the rear of the vehicle is higher than the end close to the front of the vehicle.
3. A dead animal transport device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The placement plate (2) is provided with a plurality of drainage grooves (21); a baffle plate (27) is fixedly connected to the top end of the placement plate (2) close to the front of the vehicle; the bottom of the placement plate (2) is connected and fixedly connected to a connecting box (25); one end of each drainage groove (21) is connected to the connecting box (25); the bottom of each connecting box (25) is connected and fixedly connected to a connecting pipe (251); the bottom of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a waste water tank (26); one of the lower connecting pipes (251) is connected and fixedly connected to the waste water tank (26), and the bottoms of the other three connecting pipes (251) are directly opposite to the next connecting box (25); the bottom of the waste water tank (26) is connected and fixedly connected to a drainage pipe (261), and a control valve (262) is installed on the drainage pipe (261).
4. A dead animal transport device according to claim 3, characterized in that: A disinfection box (4) and a fan (41) are fixedly connected to the top of the box body (1); an air outlet pipe of the fan (41) is connected and fixedly connected to the disinfection box (4); an air inlet pipe of the fan (41) is connected and fixedly connected to an exhaust pipe (42); four branch pipes (43) are connected and fixedly connected to the exhaust pipe (42); one end of each branch pipe (43) is connected and fixedly connected to the box body (1); and one end of each branch pipe (43) is arranged above the placement plate (2).
5. The dead animal transport device according to claim 4, characterized in that: An outer shell (3) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the box (1) away from the branch pipe (43), and four communication ports are provided between the outer shell (3) and the box (1); four reciprocating screws (32) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the outer shell (3) via bearings; a moving block (33) is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screws (32); one side wall of the moving block (33) is slidably connected to the side wall of the outer shell (3) via a protrusion; a cooling fan (34) is installed on the other side wall of the moving block (33), and the cooling fan (34) moves in the four communication ports respectively; a first motor (31) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the outer shell (3), and the output shaft of the first motor (31) is fixedly connected to one end of the upper reciprocating screw (32).
6. The dead animal transport device according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of each of the reciprocating screw rods (32) is fixedly connected to a first rotating wheel (35); a first belt (36) is sleeved between the two first rotating wheels (35) on both sides and the adjacent first rotating wheels (35); one end of each of the two middle reciprocating screw rods (32) is also fixedly connected to a second rotating wheel (37), and a second belt (38) is sleeved between the two second rotating wheels (37).
7. The dead animal transport device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two fixed plates (51) are fixedly connected to the top of the rear end of the box body (1); a bidirectional ball screw (53) is rotatably connected between the two fixed plates (51) via a bearing, and two ends of the bidirectional ball screw (53) are symmetrically threadedly connected to two movable plates (52), and the bottom of each movable plate (52) is fixedly connected to a blocking door (5), and both ends of the blocking door (5) are fixedly connected to a sliding bar (56); each sliding bar (56) is slidably connected to the rear side wall of the box body (1); a second motor (55) is fixedly connected to one of the fixed plates (51), and the second motor (55) is fixedly connected to one end of the bidirectional ball screw (53); two guide rods (54) are fixedly connected to the two fixed plates (51), and each movable plate (52) slides on the guide rod (54).
8. The dead animal transport device according to claim 7, characterized in that: Four sterilization boxes (6) are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of the front end of the box body (1), and the sterilization boxes (6) are respectively matched with the placement plates (2).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Transfer trolley for animals died of diseases
CN212422946U