A distillers' grains conveying device

Abstract

The present invention relates to the technical field of distillers' grains conveying devices, and specifically relates to a distillers' grains conveying device, which includes a conveyor. An installation edge groove is formed on one side surface of the conveyor, and an installation plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the installation edge groove. A feeding machine is fixedly connected to the outside of the installation plate, and the feeding machine includes a fixed hopper cover and a movable hopper cover. By combining the conveyor with the feeding machine, the distillers' grains conveying device realizes efficient and stable conveying of distillers' grains. Through the staggered design of the fixed hopper cover and the movable hopper cover, the opening size of the discharge port can be controlled. With the drive of the distillers' grains turning mechanism, while continuously stirring the distillers' grains raw materials, the auxiliary cleaning of the hopper wall is realized, effectively preventing the distillers' grains from being blocked and adhered during the conveying process. Moreover, the overall structural design of the distillers' grains turning mechanism not only realizes uniform turning of the distillers' grains, but also can blow gas into the distillers' grains, further promoting the loosening of the distillers' grains and the flow of gas.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The invention relates to the technical field of lees conveying devices, and in particular to a lees conveying device. Background Art

[0002] The lees conveying device is an indispensable equipment in the wine making process, especially in the rice wine brewing process. The lees need to be transported between the secondary fermentation and the solid-liquid separation of the lees through a transmission device. This link is crucial for the subsequent treatment and utilization of the lees. The traditional lees conveying device, in the wine production process, many manufacturers use the traditional old cellar fermentation method, some cellars are two or three meters deep, and in the process of transferring the fermented materials from the cellar to the ground, people enter the cellar to shovel up the lees and transport them through a belt conveyor line. When transporting the lees, the lees are easy to stick to the surface of the conveying device, forming a phenomenon of clumping, which is not conducive to the effective transportation of the lees.

[0003] In the prior art, there is a device for extracting wine lees from a fermentation tank, such as the publication number CN215047153U. The motor output shaft drives the roller to rotate at high speed, and then the crushing blades crush the agglomerated materials in the fermentation tank and transmit them outward. At the same time, the motor output shaft synchronously drives the conveyor belt to rotate. Due to the material blocking baffle on the outer wall of the conveyor belt, the materials are prevented from slipping during the transmission process, so that the materials can be stably transported to the transportation device outside the fermentation tank, reducing the operation process and improving production efficiency.

[0004] Although the wine lees are broken up by the crushing blades in the material receiving structure and transmitted outwardly through the conveyor belt, in actual use, the material receiving structure cannot be separated from the conveyor belt, and the wine lees are scooped up by the crushing blades while being broken up. The material blocking partitions on the conveyor belt cannot output all the wine lees raw materials, and long-term use easily forms hard wine lees scale that is difficult to clean.

[0005] Therefore, the present invention proposes a wine lees conveying device to solve the problems that the existing material collecting structure cannot be separated from the conveyor belt, the traditional conveyor and feeder combined cannot output all the wine lees, and long-term use easily forms wine lees hard scale that is difficult to clean. The scooped wine lees raw materials can be evenly stirred and then output through the feeding port, while the internal wine lees raw materials can be auxiliary heated, which helps to volatilize and eliminate the bad odor in the wine lees. Summary of the invention

[0006] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention aims to provide a lees conveying device to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a wine lees conveying device, comprising a conveyor, a mounting side groove is opened on one side surface of the conveyor, a mounting plate is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting side groove, a feeder is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting plate, the feeder comprises a fixed bucket cover and a movable bucket cover, one side surface of the fixed bucket cover is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting plate, the movable bucket cover is movably installed on the inner side of the fixed bucket cover, a wine lees turning mechanism is arranged on the inner sides of the fixed bucket cover and the movable bucket cover, the wine lees turning mechanism comprises a hollow rotating roller, an elastic wine lees turning plate 1 and an elastic wine lees turning plate 2.

[0008] Preferably, fixed protrusions 1 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of both sides of the fixed bucket cover, and fixed protrusions 2 are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of both sides of the movable bucket cover. The outer surface of the fixed protrusion 2 is movably connected to the inner ring surface of the fixed protrusion 1, and a rotating nut is fixedly installed on the outer surface of the fixed protrusion 2. A driving component is arranged on the outside of the fixed protrusion 1.

[0009] Preferably, a discharge port is formed at the intersecting portion of the fixed bucket cover and the movable bucket cover, and a rebound knocking assembly is arranged on the inner side of the discharge port, and the rebound knocking assembly includes a comb-shaped swinging plate and a hinge seat, and the hinge seat is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the fixed bucket cover, and one end of the comb-shaped swinging plate is fixedly connected to a pin shaft, and both ends of the pin shaft are respectively rotatably connected to the inner side of the hinge seat, and a torsion spring is arranged between the hinge seat and the pin shaft, and the torsion spring is movably sleeved on the outside of the pin shaft and placed on the inner side of the hinge seat.

[0010] Preferably, bearings are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of both ends of the slag-turning mechanism, and the outer surfaces of the bearings are movably connected to the inner ring surface of the second fixed protrusion. A micro air pump is provided at one end of the hollow rotating roller, and an air inlet pipe penetrating the inner wall of the hollow rotating roller is provided at the output end of the micro air pump. The hollow rotating roller has a hollow tubular structure, and an embedding groove, a receiving groove and a protruding groove are respectively provided on the inner wall of the hollow rotating roller, and a clamping mechanism is provided on the inner side of the embedding groove.

[0011] Preferably, the elastic turning plate 1 and the elastic turning plate 2 are hollow special-shaped plate structures formed in one piece, and the elastic turning plate 1 and the elastic turning plate 2 are both composed of a horizontal part and a curved part, and reinforcing guard plates are fixedly installed on the surface of the horizontal parts of the elastic turning plate 1 and the elastic turning plate 2, and the inner cavity of the elastic turning plate 1 and the elastic turning plate 2 is set as an air storage cavity, and the input end of the air storage cavity is through-connected with the inner cavity of the receiving groove.

[0012] Preferably, the curved portion of the elastic dregs turning plate is provided with an auxiliary scraping assembly, and the auxiliary scraping assembly includes a pointed scraping piece, and the pointed scraping piece is composed of a curved scraper plate and a guide inclined plate. The curved scraper plate is a folded plate-like structure, and the outer surface of the curved scraper plate is movably connected to the inner wall of the fixed bucket cover and the movable bucket cover.

[0013] Preferably, the guide inclined plate is configured as a conical plate-shaped structure, inclined surfaces are provided on both sides of the guide inclined plate, exhaust holes are provided on the outer side of the inclined surfaces, and the exhaust holes are evenly opened on the inner side of the curved portion of the elastic slag turning plate.

[0014] Preferably, an arc shielding plate is arranged on the outer side of the exhaust hole, and the arc shielding plate is an arc-shaped plate-shaped structure, and one end of the arc shielding plate is rotatably connected to the inner surface of a curved portion of the elastic trough turning plate through a hinge.

[0015] Preferably, the mounting mechanism includes a mounting frame plate and a connecting locking block, the mounting frame plate is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove, the connecting locking block is fixedly installed on the surface of the reinforcing guard plate, the inner side of the connecting locking block is fixedly connected with an embedding foot, the embedding foot is provided with two groups and is mirror-distributed with respect to the center line of the connecting locking block, the two groups of the connecting locking blocks and the embedding feet are an integrally formed "π"-shaped plate structure, the inner sides of the two groups of the embedding feet are fixedly connected with elastic blocks, and the elastic blocks are an "X"-shaped plate structure.

[0016] Preferably, side grooves are respectively provided on the inner walls on both sides of the clamping frame plate, the inner surface of the side groove is movably connected to the outer surface of the embedded foot, and the outer end of the embedded foot passes through the inner wall of the extended groove and extends to the outside of the hollow rotating roller.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] The present invention provides a wine lees conveying device, which realizes efficient and stable conveying of wine lees by combining a conveyor and a feeder. The staggered design of the fixed bucket cover and the movable bucket cover can control the opening size of the discharge port. In conjunction with the driving of the wine lees turning mechanism, the wine lees raw material can be continuously turned over and stirred while auxiliary cleaning of the cover wall is achieved, effectively preventing the wine lees from being blocked and adhered during the conveying process. The overall structural design of the wine lees turning mechanism can not only realize uniform wine lees turning, but also blow gas into the wine lees to further promote the loosening of the wine lees and the flow of gas. The device also has a clamping mechanism on the hollow rotating roller to ensure convenient disassembly and assembly of the elastic wine lees turning plate 1 and the elastic wine lees turning plate 2, with high flexibility. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the conveyor and the feeder of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a half-section structure of the connection between the conveyor and the feeder of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the separated structure of the conveyor and the feeder of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the feeder of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the feeder of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 For the present invention Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A;

[0025] Figure 7 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeder in the overall straightening state of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a half-section structural schematic diagram of the feeder of the present invention;

[0027] Fig. 9 For the present invention Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at B;

[0028] Fig.10 For the present invention Fig. 9 A schematic diagram of the structure at B1 is enlarged;

[0029] Fig.11 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dregs turning mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.12 It is a schematic diagram of the side cross-sectional structure of the dregs turning mechanism of the present invention;

[0031] Fig.13 For the present invention Fig.12 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at C;

[0032] Fig.14 For the present invention Fig.13 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at C1;

[0033] Fig.15 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a single set of elastic trough turning plate 1 and elastic trough turning plate 2 detached from the hollow rotating roller of the present invention;

[0034] Fig.16 For the present invention Fig.15 A schematic diagram of the structure at D of FIG.

[0035] Fig.17 It is a schematic diagram of the detachable structure of the hollow rotating roller and the clamping frame plate of the present invention;

[0036] Fig.18 It is a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the rebound striking assembly of the present invention.

[0037] In the figure: 1, conveyor; 10, mounting side trough; 11, mounting plate; 2, feeder; 21, fixed bucket cover; 211, fixed protrusion 1; 210, discharge port; 212, comb-shaped swing plate; 2121, pin shaft; 2122, hinge seat; 2123, torsion spring; 22, movable bucket cover; 221, fixed protrusion 2; 2211, rotating nut; 220, circular groove; 2201, contact roller rod; 23, dregs turning mechanism; 231, hollow rotating roller; 2310, bearing; 2311, micro Air pump; 23101, receiving groove; 232, elastic turning plate 1; 2321, arc protection plate; 2320, air storage chamber; 23200, exhaust hole; 2322, pointed scraper; 23221, curved scraper; 23222, guide inclined plate; 233, elastic turning plate 2; 234, reinforcement guard plate; 23100, embedded groove; 3, card-mounted frame plate; 30, side groove; 300, guide groove; 31, connecting lock block; 23102, extending groove; 311, embedded foot; 312, elastic block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0038] In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the present invention clearly and completely described, and the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the present invention are further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the present invention, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] For example, see Figure 1-18The present invention provides a technical solution: a wine lees conveying device, comprising a conveyor 1, a mounting side groove 10 is provided on one side surface of the conveyor 1, a mounting plate 11 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting side groove 10, a feeder 2 is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting plate 11, the feeder 2 comprises a fixed bucket cover 21 and a movable bucket cover 22, a side surface of the fixed bucket cover 21 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting plate 11, the movable bucket cover 22 is movably installed on the inner side of the fixed bucket cover 21, and the inner sides of the fixed bucket cover 21 and the movable bucket cover 22 are provided There is a dregs turning mechanism 23, which includes a hollow rotating roller 231, an elastic dregs turning plate 1 232 and an elastic dregs turning plate 233; the outer surfaces of both sides of the fixed bucket cover 21 are fixedly connected with fixed protrusions 1 211, and the outer surfaces of both sides of the movable bucket cover 22 are fixedly connected with fixed protrusions 221, the outer surface of the fixed protrusions 221 is movably connected with the inner ring surface of the fixed protrusions 1 211, the outer surface of the fixed protrusions 221 is fixedly installed with a rotating nut 2211, and the outside of the fixed protrusions 1 211 is provided with a driving component;

[0040] In this embodiment, the wine lees conveying device realizes efficient and stable conveying of wine lees by combining the conveyor 1 with the feeder 2. The staggered design of the fixed bucket cover 21 and the movable bucket cover 22 can control the opening size of the discharge port 210, and cooperate with the driving of the wine lees turning mechanism 23 to realize continuous stirring of the wine lees raw materials while realizing auxiliary cleaning of the cover wall, effectively preventing the wine lees from being blocked and adhered during the conveying process; and the overall structural design of the wine lees turning mechanism 23 not only realizes uniform wine lees turning, but also can blow gas into the wine lees to further promote the loosening of the wine lees and the flow of gas; the device also provides a clamping mechanism on the hollow rotating roller 231 to ensure the convenient disassembly and assembly of the elastic wine lees turning plate 1 232 and the elastic wine lees turning plate 2 233, with high flexibility; it should be noted that, referring to Figure 5-Figure 7 As shown, the driving component is composed of a driving motor, a driving pulley and a driven pulley. The driving motor is fixedly mounted on the surface of the mounting plate 11. A connecting rod is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the driving motor. The outer surface of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the central inner surface of the driving pulley. The outer surface of the driving pulley is rotatably connected to the outer surface of the driven pulley through a belt. The central inner surface of the driven pulley is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the hollow rotating roller 231. When the dregs turning mechanism 23 needs to be driven as a whole, it is only necessary to control the driving motor to start so that the output shaft rotates to drive the connecting rod to rotate. At this time, the connecting rod drives the driving pulley to rotate. Under the connection of the belt, the driven pulley rotates and drives the dregs turning mechanism 23 to rotate as a whole, thereby realizing the stirring of the lees raw materials inside the fixed bucket cover 21 and the movable bucket cover 22. It is worth noting that the outer side of the rotating nut 2211 can be locked by a locking component. For example, a group of spring-connected latches are inserted between the teeth of the rotating nut 2211 to complete the locking of the position of the movable bucket cover 22 to prevent rotation. This method will not be elaborated here.

[0041] Embodiment 2, refer to the attached Figure 1-18 On the basis of the first embodiment, in order to realize the rapid feeding of the material at the discharge port 210 to the conveyor 1 when the wine lees raw material is turned over: the staggered part of the fixed bucket cover 21 and the movable bucket cover 22 forms a discharge port 210, and a rebound knocking component is arranged on the inner side of the discharge port 210, and the rebound knocking component includes a comb-shaped swinging plate 212 and a hinge seat 2122, and the hinge seat 2122 is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the fixed bucket cover 21, and one end of the comb-shaped swinging plate 212 is fixedly connected to a pin shaft 2121, and the two ends of the pin shaft 2121 are respectively rotatably connected to the inner side of the hinge seat 2122, A torsion spring 2123 is provided between the hinge seat 2122 and the pin shaft 2121, and the torsion spring 2123 is movably sleeved on the outside of the pin shaft 2121 and placed on the inner side of the hinge seat 2122; a wiping silicon wafer is fixedly provided on the outer arc surface of the movable bucket cover 22 for cleaning the side wall of the fixed bucket cover 21; a circular groove 220 is provided on the inner wall of the lower side of the movable bucket cover 22, and a contact roller rod 2201 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the circular groove 220, and the outer surface of the contact roller rod 2201 is movably connected to the outer surfaces of the elastic trough turning plate 1 232, the elastic trough turning plate 233 and the comb-shaped swing plate 212 respectively;

[0042] In this embodiment, if Figure 8-Figure 10 As shown, when the elastic dregs turning plate 1 232 and the elastic dregs turning plate 233 are rotated by the rotation of the hollow rotating roller 231, the raw materials inside the fixed bucket cover 21 and the movable bucket cover 22 are continuously stirred. At this time, the stirred materials are fed to the conveyor 1 through the discharge port 210 formed between the fixed bucket cover 21 and the movable bucket cover 22, and the lees fall out through the gaps between adjacent comb-shaped swing plates 212, and a part of the raw materials will fall on the surface of the comb-shaped swing plates 212. At this time, the comb-shaped swing plates 212 will swing due to the influence of gravity and the pressure of the curved part of the elastic dregs turning plate 233, which can further promote the falling of the lees; and it is worth noting that, Fig.18 As shown, one end of the comb-shaped swing plate 212 connected to the fixed bucket cover 21 is provided with a hinge seat 2122 and a torsion spring 2123. The torsion spring 2123 generates a rebound force by torsional deformation of the spiral line. When the external force is removed, it can quickly restore its original shape and release energy. This characteristic enables the torsion spring 2123 to rebound and reset after the comb-shaped swing plate 212 is pressed down by gravity. At this time, the comb-shaped swing plate 212 swinging up and down can also accelerate the shaking of the wine lees raw material, improve the transportation efficiency of the wine lees, and avoid blockage at the discharge port 210. It should be noted that, referring to Fig. 9As shown, a circular groove 220 is opened on one side of the movable bucket cover 22 close to the comb-shaped swing plate 212, and the contact roller rod 2201 is installed. Through such an arrangement, it can ensure that the resistance when the movable bucket cover 22 contacts the curved surface of the elastic upset plate 232 is reduced, increase the smoothness of the contact between the elastic upset plate 232 and the movable bucket cover 22, and avoid the wear of the elastic upset plate 232 by the sharp parts of the movable bucket cover 22, thereby extending the service life of various components of the equipment.

[0043] Embodiment 3, refer to the attached Figure 1-18 On the basis of the second embodiment, in order to realize the stirring of the wine lees raw material while introducing gas to avoid the heat accumulation and agglomeration of the wine lees: the outer surfaces of both ends of the wine lees turning mechanism 23 are fixedly connected with bearings 2310, the outer surface of the bearing 2310 is movably connected with the inner ring surface of the second fixed protrusion 221, one end of the hollow rotating roller 231 is provided with a micro air pump 2311, and the output end of the micro air pump 2311 is provided with an air inlet pipe penetrating the inner wall of the hollow rotating roller 231, the hollow rotating roller 231 is a hollow tubular structure, and the inner wall of the hollow rotating roller 231 is respectively provided with an embedding groove 23100 and a receiving groove 23100. 101 and the extending groove 23102, the inner side of the embedded groove 23100 is provided with a clamping mechanism; the elastic turning plate 1 232 and the elastic turning plate 2 233 are hollow special-shaped plate structures formed in one piece, the elastic turning plate 1 232 and the elastic turning plate 2 233 are both composed of a horizontal part and a curved part, and a reinforcing guard plate 234 is fixedly installed on the horizontal part surface of the elastic turning plate 1 232 and the elastic turning plate 2 233, and the inner cavity of the elastic turning plate 1 232 and the elastic turning plate 2 233 is set as an air storage cavity 2320, and the input end of the air storage cavity 2320 is connected with the inner cavity of the receiving groove 23101;

[0044] In this embodiment, if Figure 8-Figure 12As shown in the figure, the elastic turning plate 1 232 and the elastic turning plate 233 form a relatively distributed curved plate, and the cavities between the two are interconnected, and air is discharged into the elastic turning plate 1 232 and the hollow air storage cavity 2320 in the elastic turning plate 1 232 by the hollow rotating roller 231. Specifically, when the micro air pump 2311 is turned on, the air source is transported into the hollow rotating roller 231. At this time, the air enters the matching air storage cavity 2320 through multiple openings. At this time, the air source fills the interior of the air storage cavity 2320, and the temperature of the air is adjusted by an external temperature controller to ensure that the surface temperature of the elastic turning plate 1 232 and the elastic turning plate 233 is adjusted. 32 and the elastic slag turning plate 233 are provided with a reinforcing guard plate 234 on the outside, which can provide enhanced protection for the elastic slag turning plate 1 232 and the elastic slag turning plate 233, and only ensure the elastic deformation of the bending parts of the elastic slag turning plate 1 232 and the elastic slag turning plate 233, to ensure that the elastic slag turning plate 1 232 and the elastic slag turning plate 233 can adapt to different curved surfaces when scraping the side walls of the fixed bucket cover 21 and the movable bucket cover 22, and achieve a close fit with the side walls. In this way, while turning the slag, the side walls of the fixed bucket cover 21 and the movable bucket cover 22 are assisted in cleaning, and the gas is required to loosen and flow the lees. The specific model of the micro air pump 2311 here is VFC100A-7W.

[0045] Embodiment 4, refer to the attached Figure 1-18 On the basis of the third embodiment, in order to scrape the dirt on the side walls of the fixed bucket cover 21 and the movable bucket cover 22: the curved portion of the elastic slag turning plate 232 is provided with an auxiliary scraping assembly, the auxiliary scraping assembly includes a tip scraping member 2322, the tip scraping member 2322 is composed of a curved scraper 23221 and a guide inclined plate 23222, the curved scraper 23221 is a folded plate structure, and the outer surface of the curved scraper 23221 is movably connected to the inner wall of the fixed bucket cover 21 and the movable bucket cover 22 The guide inclined plate 23222 is set to a conical plate structure, and inclined surfaces are set on both sides of the guide inclined plate 23222. Exhaust holes 23200 are set on the outer side of the inclined surface. The exhaust holes 23200 are evenly opened on the inner side of the curved part of the elastic trough turning plate 232; the outer side of the exhaust hole 23200 is provided with an arc shielding plate 2321, which is an arc-shaped plate-shaped mechanism, and one end of the arc shielding plate 2321 is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the curved part of the elastic trough turning plate 232 through a hinge;

[0046] In this embodiment, an array of exhaust holes 23200 are provided on the inner side of the curved portion of the elastic lees turning plate 232. A PTFE air filter membrane is provided on the inner side of the exhaust hole 23200 to ensure that the gas transmission is not blocked while preventing the entry of external lees particles to cause blockage of the exhaust hole 23200. It is worth noting that the guide inclined plate 23222 is composed of a curved scraper plate 23221 and a guide inclined plate 23222. The guide inclined plate 23222 is designed on the inner side of the air storage chamber 2320, and its inclined surface is used for gas diversion, and the curved scraper plate 23221 extends out of the elastic lees turning plate. The outside of the elastic dregs turning plate 232 can be used to scrape the side walls of the fixed bucket cover 21 and the movable bucket cover 22; it should be noted that at this time, an arc shielding plate 2321 is installed on the inner ring surface of the curved part of the elastic dregs turning plate 232. When the gas is ejected through the exhaust holes 23200, when a group of elastic dregs turning plates 232 is flipped to the upper position, there is no more lees raw material on the inside of the elastic dregs turning plate 232. At this time, the exhaust holes 23200 can spray the arc shielding plate 2321, so that the gas rebounds to the surface of the tip scraping piece 2322, thereby realizing self-cleaning of the tip scraping piece 2322.

[0047] Embodiment 5, refer to the attached Figure 1-18 On the basis of the fourth embodiment, in order to realize the fast and convenient clamping and disassembly of the elastic turning plate 1 232 and the elastic turning plate 2 233: the clamping mechanism includes a clamping frame plate 3 and a connecting locking block 31, the clamping frame plate 3 is fixedly installed inside the embedding groove 23100, the connecting locking block 31 is fixedly installed on the surface of the reinforcing guard plate 234, and the inner side of the connecting locking block 31 is fixedly connected with an embedding foot 311, and the embedding foot 311 is provided with two groups and is mirror-distributed about the center line of the connecting locking block 31, the two groups of connecting locking blocks 31 and the embedding foot 311 are an integrally formed "π"-shaped plate structure, and the inner sides of the two groups of embedding feet 311 are fixed An elastic block 312 is connected, and the elastic block 312 is an "X"-shaped plate structure; side grooves 30 are respectively opened on the inner walls of both sides of the card-mounted frame plate 3, and the inner surface of the side groove 30 is movably connected to the outer surface of the embedded foot 311, and the outer end of the embedded foot 311 penetrates the inner wall of the extended groove 23102 and extends to the outside of the hollow rotating roller 231; a sealing plate is provided on the side of the card-mounted frame plate 3 close to the inner cavity of the hollow rotating roller 231, and the side of the card-mounted frame plate 3 away from the sealing plate is set as an opening, and the overall design of the opening is a structure that gradually narrows from the outside to the inside, and a guide groove 300 is opened on the outer side of the sealing plate of the card-mounted frame plate 3 for gas diversion;

[0048] In this embodiment, if Figure 12-Figure 17As shown, the card-mounted frame plate 3 is adapted to be installed on the inner wall of the embedded groove 23100. The inner side of the card-mounted frame plate 3 is set as a closed structure, and the outer side is set as a design that gradually widens outward. When it is necessary to disassemble the elastic turning plate 1 232 and the elastic turning plate 233, only two fingers of both hands are needed to press the embedded feet 311, so that the two groups of embedded feet 311 are narrowed inwardly, and the elastic block 312 is compressed. At this time, the embedded feet 311 is separated from the restriction of the extended groove 23102. At the same time, the elastic turning plate 1 232 and the elastic turning plate 233 are pulled out with force, thereby realizing the disassembly of a single group of elastic turning plates 1 232 and the elastic turning plate 233. When the elastic turning plate 1 232 and the elastic turning plate 233 are installed, only two fingers of both hands are needed to press the embedded feet 311, so that the two groups of embedded feet 311 are narrowed inwardly, and the elastic block 312 is compressed. Assisted elastic turning plate 1 232 and elastic turning plate 233 are needed to align the connecting locking blocks 31 on both sides with the card-mounted frame plate 3, and the rounded corners of the ends of the embedded feet 311 slide into the inner side of the side groove 30 through the card-mounted frame plate 3. At this time, the elastic block 312 changes from a loose state to a contracted state. Finally, when the embedded feet 311 are fully inserted into the inner side of the extending groove 23102, they are quickly loosened again. At this time, the elastic turning plate 1 232 and the elastic turning plate 2 233 are quickly assembled. It is worth noting that a guide groove 300 is provided on the surface of one side of the card-mounted frame plate 3 close to the sealing plate. The design of this structure can prevent the airflow inside the hollow rotating roller 231 from accumulating at a certain position, thereby ensuring the uniformity of the gas filling inside the elastic turning plate 1 232 and the elastic turning plate 2 233.

[0049] Embodiment 6, refer to the attached Figure 1-18 Based on the fifth embodiment, the present invention further provides a method for using a lees conveying device, comprising the following steps:

[0050] Step 1: Install the feeder 2 as a whole on the mounting side groove 10 through the mounting plate 11 to realize the combination of the conveyor 1 and the feeder 2, and adjust the position of the movable bucket cover 22 so that the discharge port 210 formed between the fixed bucket cover 21 and the movable bucket cover 22 has a moderate opening, and then start the conveyor 1 to realize the transmission of the belt;

[0051] Step 2: Control the drive motor to start, so that the output shaft rotates to drive the connecting rod to rotate, and the connecting rod drives the driving pulley to rotate. Under the connection of the belt, the driven pulley rotates and drives the lees turning mechanism 23 to rotate as a whole, so as to achieve the stirring of the lees raw materials inside the fixed bucket cover 21 and the movable bucket cover 22;

[0052] Step three, when the micro air pump 2311 is turned on, the air source is transported into the hollow rotating roller 231, and the air enters the matching air storage chamber 2320 through multiple openings. At this time, the air source fills the interior of the air storage chamber 2320, and the temperature of the air is adjusted by an external temperature controller to ensure that the surface transfer temperature of the elastic upset plate 1 232 and the elastic upset plate 233 is adjusted, and a reinforcing guard plate 234 is installed on the outside of the elastic upset plate 1 232 and the elastic upset plate 233 to strengthen the protection of the elastic upset plate 1 232 and the elastic upset plate 233, and only the elastic deformation of the bending parts of the elastic upset plate 1 232 and the elastic upset plate 233 is guaranteed to ensure that the elastic upset plate 1 232 and the elastic upset plate 233 can adapt to different curved surfaces when scraping the side walls of the fixed bucket cover 21 and the movable bucket cover 22, so as to achieve a close fit with the side walls;

[0053] Step 4. The stirred material is fed to the conveyor 1 through the discharge port 210 formed between the fixed bucket cover 21 and the movable bucket cover 22, and the lees fall out through the gap between the adjacent comb-shaped swing plates 212, and a part of the raw materials will fall on the surface of the comb-shaped swing plates 212. At this time, the comb-shaped swing plates 212 will swing due to the influence of gravity and the pressure of the curved part of the elastic lees turning plate 233. The comb-shaped swing plates 212 bend downward under the pressure and quickly reset. At this time, the up and down swinging comb-shaped swing plates 212 can also accelerate the shaking of the lees raw materials and improve the transportation efficiency of the lees. Finally, the lees raw materials are intermittently discharged from the discharge port 210 and continuously transported through the conveyor 1.

[0054] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A lees conveying device, comprising a conveyor (1), characterized in that: A mounting side groove (10) is provided on one side surface of the conveyor (1), a mounting plate (11) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting side groove (10), a feeder (2) is fixedly connected to the outside of the mounting plate (11), the feeder (2) comprises a fixed bucket cover (21) and a movable bucket cover (22), a side surface of the fixed bucket cover (21) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the mounting plate (11), the movable bucket cover (22) is movably mounted on the inner side of the fixed bucket cover (21), a dregs turning mechanism (23) is provided on the inner sides of the fixed bucket cover (21) and the movable bucket cover (22), the dregs turning mechanism (23) comprises a hollow rotating roller (231), an elastic dregs turning plate 1 (232) and an elastic dregs turning plate 2 (233); A discharge port (210) is formed at the intersecting portion of the fixed bucket cover (21) and the movable bucket cover (22), and a rebound knocking component is arranged inside the discharge port (210); A micro air pump (2311) is provided at one end of the hollow rotating roller (231), and an air inlet pipe penetrating the inner wall of the hollow rotating roller (231) is provided at the output end of the micro air pump (2311); The elastic trough turning plate 1 (232) and the elastic trough turning plate 2 (233) are hollow special-shaped plate structures formed in one piece. The elastic trough turning plate 1 (232) and the elastic trough turning plate 2 (233) are both composed of a horizontal portion and a curved portion. A reinforcing guard plate (234) is fixedly installed on the surface of the horizontal portion of the elastic trough turning plate 1 (232) and the elastic trough turning plate 2 (233). The curved portion of the elastic trough turning plate 1 (232) is provided with an auxiliary scraping assembly.

2. A lees conveying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed bucket cover (21) is fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of both sides with fixed protrusions 1 (211), and the movable bucket cover (22) is fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of both sides with fixed protrusions 2 (221). The outer surface of the fixed protrusion 2 (221) is movably connected to the inner ring surface of the fixed protrusion 1 (211), and the outer surface of the fixed protrusion 2 (221) is fixedly mounted with a rotating nut (2211). A driving component is arranged outside the fixed protrusion 1 (211).

3. A lees conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rebound striking component comprises a comb-shaped swing plate (212) and an articulated seat (2122); the articulated seat (2122) is fixedly connected to the lower inner wall of the fixed bucket cover (21); one end of the comb-shaped swing plate (212) is fixedly connected to a pin shaft (2121); both ends of the pin shaft (2121) are respectively rotatably connected to the inner side of the articulated seat (2122); a torsion spring (2123) is provided between the articulated seat (2122) and the pin shaft (2121); the torsion spring (2123) is movably sleeved on the outside of the pin shaft (2121) and disposed on the inner side of the articulated seat (2122).

4. A lees conveying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer surfaces of both ends of the dregs turning mechanism (23) are fixedly connected to bearings (2310), the outer surface of the bearing (2310) is movably connected to the inner ring surface of the second fixed protrusion (221), the hollow rotating roller (231) is a hollow tubular structure, and the inner wall of the hollow rotating roller (231) is respectively provided with an embedding groove (23100), a receiving groove (23101) and a protruding groove (23102), and the inner side of the embedding groove (23100) is provided with a clamping mechanism.

5. A lees conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner cavities of the elastic turning plate 1 (232) and the elastic turning plate 2 (233) are configured as an air storage cavity (2320), and the input end of the air storage cavity (2320) is connected to the inner cavity of the receiving groove (23101).

6. A lees conveying device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The auxiliary scraping assembly comprises a tip scraping member (2322), the tip scraping member (2322) being composed of a curved scraper plate (23221) and a guide inclined plate (23222), the curved scraper plate (23221) being a folded plate-shaped structure, the outer surface of the curved scraper plate (23221) being movably connected to the inner walls of the fixed bucket cover (21) and the movable bucket cover (22).

7. A lees conveying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The guide inclined plate (23222) is configured as a conical plate-shaped structure, and inclined surfaces are provided on both sides of the guide inclined plate (23222). Exhaust holes (23200) are provided on the outer sides of the inclined surfaces. The exhaust holes (23200) are evenly opened on the inner side of the curved portion of the elastic slag turning plate (232).

8. A lees conveying device according to claim 7, characterized in that: An arc shielding plate (2321) is arranged on the outside of the exhaust hole (23200); the arc shielding plate (2321) is an arc-shaped plate-shaped structure; one end of the arc shielding plate (2321) is rotatably connected to the inner surface of the curved portion of the elastic trough turning plate (232) via a hinge.

9. The lees conveying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The clamping mechanism comprises a clamping frame plate (3) and a connecting lock block (31); the clamping frame plate (3) is fixedly mounted inside the mounting groove (23100); the connecting lock block (31) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the reinforcing guard plate (234); the inner side of the connecting lock block (31) is fixedly connected with an embedding foot (311); the embedding foot (311) is provided with two groups and is mirror-distributed with respect to the center line of the connecting lock block (31); the two groups of the connecting lock blocks (31) and the embedding foot (311) are integrally formed into a "π"-shaped plate-like structure; the inner sides of the two groups of the embedding foot (311) are fixedly connected with an elastic block (312); the elastic block (312) is an "X"-shaped plate-like structure.

10. A lees conveying device according to claim 9, characterized in that: Side grooves (30) are respectively provided on the inner walls on both sides of the clamping frame plate (3); the inner surface of the side groove (30) is movably connected to the outer surface of the embedded foot (311); and the outer end of the embedded foot (311) penetrates the inner wall of the extension groove (23102) and extends to the outside of the hollow rotating roller (231).

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