Microbial fertilizer processing technology

Abstract

The invention relates to fertilizer processing, in particular to a microbial fertilizer processing technology which comprises the following steps: step 1, putting a fertilizer needing to be fermented into a fermentation cavity; 2, the fertilizer is fluctuated through a stirring mechanism; 3, gaps are formed among the fertilizers; the fermentation cavity is fixedly connected to the device support, a breathable bottom plate is fixedly connected in the device support, and a plurality of conical holes are formed in the breathable bottom plate; the number of the shifting mechanisms is two, and the two shifting mechanisms can be inserted into the fermentation cavity from the two sides of the fermentation cavity; the microbial fertilizer needing to be fermented can be subjected to fluffy treatment, gaps between the fertilizers are guaranteed, and the fermentation process is better completed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present invention relates to fertilizer processing, and more particularly to a microbial fertilizer processing technology. Background Art

[0002] Microbial fertilizer refers to fertilizer containing active microorganisms or their metabolites, which is mainly used to improve soil quality, promote plant growth and increase crop yields; for example, publication number CN115536458A discloses a fertilizer processing machine that can simultaneously process both solid fertilizer and fluid fertilizer. However, the disadvantage of this patent is that it is impossible to fluff up the microbial fertilizer that needs to be fermented, ensure the gaps between the fertilizers, and better complete the fermentation process. Summary of the invention

[0003] The purpose of the present invention is to provide a microbial fertilizer processing technology, which can be used to fluff up the microbial fertilizer that needs to be fermented, ensure the gaps between the fertilizers, and better complete the fermentation process.

[0004] The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0005] A microbial fertilizer processing technology, the process comprising the following steps:

[0006] Step 1: Place the fertilizer to be fermented into the fermentation chamber;

[0007] Step 2: Fluctuate the fertilizer by toggling the mechanism;

[0008] Step 3: Create gaps between fertilizers;

[0009] The fermentation chamber is fixedly connected to the device bracket, a breathable bottom plate is fixedly connected inside the device bracket, and a plurality of conical holes are arranged on the breathable bottom plate;

[0010] The side walls on both sides of the fermentation chamber are fixedly connected with friction side plates, and each friction side plate is provided with a plurality of reset notches;

[0011] The bottom of the fermentation chamber is fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe, which is located at the lower side of the air-permeable bottom plate. A telescopic mechanism I is fixedly connected to the device bracket, and a lifting bottom plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism I. The side of the lifting bottom plate can block the air inlet pipe. A plurality of conical protrusions are arranged on the lifting bottom plate, and the plurality of conical protrusions can be inserted into the plurality of conical holes.

[0012] The toggle mechanisms are provided with two, and the two toggle mechanisms can be inserted into the fermentation cavity from both sides of the fermentation cavity;

[0013] The toggle mechanism includes a sliding bracket, the sliding bracket is fixedly connected to the device bracket, a screw rod is rotatably connected to the sliding bracket, a power mechanism for driving the screw rod to rotate is fixedly connected to the sliding bracket, a sliding seat is slidably connected to the sliding bracket, the sliding seat is connected to the screw rod by threads, a telescopic mechanism II is fixedly connected to the sliding seat, an insertion plate is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism II, and the lower end of the insertion plate is inclined;

[0014] A hydraulic pipeline is fixed on the insert plate, a connecting groove is provided on the insert plate, the connecting groove is connected with the hydraulic pipeline, a rotating pipeline is rotatably connected on the insert plate, the rotating pipeline is connected with the connecting groove, a return spring is fixedly connected between the rotating pipeline and the insert plate, a plurality of friction wheels are provided on the rotating pipeline, and each friction wheel is provided with a telescopic mechanism IV;

[0015] The friction wheel can contact the friction side plate, and the friction side plate can push the friction wheel to rotate;

[0016] The telescopic mechanism IV comprises a plurality of sliding sleeves which are mutually sleeved and slidable;

[0017] A feeding mechanism is fixedly connected to the device bracket, and the feeding mechanism includes a telescopic mechanism III, which is fixedly connected to the device bracket, a swing motor is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism III, a feeding barrel is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the swing motor, a feeding pipe is provided on the feeding barrel, a feeding motor is fixedly connected to the feeding barrel, a spiral shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the feeding motor, and the spiral shaft is located in the feeding barrel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the microbial fertilizer processing technology of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic structural diagram of a microbial fertilizer processing device of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 is a cross-sectional view of a microbial fertilizer processing device of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the device support structure of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the fermentation chamber structure of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a schematic diagram of the lifting base structure of the present invention;

[0025] Figure 7It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the toggle mechanism of the present invention;

[0026] Figure 8 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the toggle mechanism of the present invention;

[0027] Fig. 9 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the toggle mechanism of the present invention;

[0028] Fig.10 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0029] Fig.11 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the feeding mechanism of the present invention;

[0030] Fig.12 It is a structural schematic diagram of the telescopic mechanism IV of the present invention.

[0031] In the figure: device bracket 11; fermentation chamber 12; breathable bottom plate 13; friction side plate 14; reset notch 15; air inlet pipe 16; telescopic mechanism I 21; lifting bottom plate 22; conical protrusion 23; toggle mechanism 30; sliding bracket 31; screw rod 32; sliding seat 33; telescopic mechanism II 34; insertion plate 35; hydraulic pipeline 36; connecting groove 37; rotating pipeline 38; friction wheel 39; feeding mechanism 40; telescopic mechanism III 41; swing motor 42; feeding barrel 43; feeding pipeline 44; feeding motor 45; screw shaft 46; telescopic mechanism IV 50; sliding sleeve 51. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0032] The present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0033] like Figure 1 As shown, the steps and functions of the microbial fertilizer processing technology are described in detail below;

[0034] A microbial fertilizer processing technology, the process comprising the following steps:

[0035] Step 1: Put the fertilizer to be fermented into the fermentation chamber 12;

[0036] Step 2: Fluctuate the fertilizer by toggling the mechanism 30;

[0037] Step 3: Create gaps between fertilizers;

[0038] like Figures 2 to 12 As shown, in order to facilitate the implementation of the microbial fertilizer processing technology, a microbial fertilizer processing device is designed. The structure and function of the microbial fertilizer processing device are described in detail below;

[0039] A microbial fertilizer processing device comprises a fermentation chamber 12, wherein the fermentation chamber 12 is fixedly connected to a device support 11, a breathable bottom plate 13 is fixedly connected inside the device support 11, and a plurality of conical holes are arranged on the breathable bottom plate 13;

[0040] The side walls on both sides of the fermentation chamber 12 are fixedly connected with friction side plates 14, and each friction side plate 14 is provided with a plurality of reset notches 15;

[0041] The bottom of the fermentation chamber 12 is fixedly connected with an air inlet pipe 16, and the air inlet pipe 16 is located at the lower side of the air permeable bottom plate 13. The device bracket 11 is fixedly connected with a telescopic mechanism I 21, and the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism I 21 is fixedly connected with a lifting bottom plate 22. The side of the lifting bottom plate 22 can block the air inlet pipe 16. The lifting bottom plate 22 is provided with a plurality of conical protrusions 23, and the plurality of conical protrusions 23 can be inserted into the plurality of conical holes.

[0042] The two toggle mechanisms 30 are provided, and the two toggle mechanisms 30 can be inserted into the fermentation chamber 12 from both sides of the fermentation chamber 12;

[0043] The toggle mechanism 30 includes a sliding bracket 31, the sliding bracket 31 is fixedly connected to the device bracket 11, a screw rod 32 is rotatably connected to the sliding bracket 31, a power mechanism for driving the screw rod 32 to rotate is fixedly connected to the sliding bracket 31, a sliding seat 33 is slidably connected to the sliding bracket 31, the sliding seat 33 is connected to the screw rod 32 by threads, a telescopic mechanism II 34 is fixedly connected to the sliding seat 33, an insertion plate 35 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism II 34, and the lower end of the insertion plate 35 is inclined;

[0044] The insert plate 35 is fixed with a hydraulic pipeline 36, and a connecting groove 37 is provided on the insert plate 35, the connecting groove 37 is connected with the hydraulic pipeline 36, a rotating pipeline 38 is rotatably connected with the insert plate 35, the rotating pipeline 38 is connected with the connecting groove 37, a return spring is fixedly connected between the rotating pipeline 38 and the insert plate 35, a plurality of friction wheels 39 are provided on the rotating pipeline 38, and each friction wheel 39 is provided with a telescopic mechanism IV50;

[0045] The friction wheel 39 can contact the friction side plate 14, and the friction side plate 14 can push the friction wheel 39 to rotate;

[0046] The telescopic mechanism IV50 includes a plurality of sliding sleeves 51 which are slidably connected with each other;

[0047] When using, Figure 2As shown, the fertilizer to be fermented is placed in the fermentation chamber 12, on the air-permeable bottom plate 13, and the telescopic mechanism I21 is pre-activated. The telescopic mechanism I21 may be a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod. The telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism I21 drives the lifting bottom plate 22 to move, and the lifting bottom plate 22 drives the plurality of conical protrusions 23 to move, so that the plurality of conical protrusions 23 are respectively inserted into the plurality of conical holes on the air-permeable bottom plate 13, thereby sealing the air-permeable bottom plate 13.

[0048] When the fertilizer needs to be fluffed, the power mechanism is started, and the power mechanism is preferably a servo motor. The output shaft of the power mechanism starts to rotate, and the output shaft of the power mechanism drives the screw rod 32 to rotate. When the screw rod 32 rotates, the sliding seat 33 is driven to move through the thread, so that the sliding seat 33 slides on the sliding bracket 31, and the sliding seat 33 drives the telescopic mechanism II 34 to move. The telescopic mechanism II 34 drives the insertion plate 35 to move, so that the insertion plate 35 moves up and down, and the telescopic mechanism II 34 is started. The telescopic mechanism II 34 can be a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod. The telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism II 34 drives the insertion plate 35 to move, and the insertion position of the insertion plate 35 is adjusted. When the insertion plate 35 is inserted downward, the insertion plate 35 contacts the friction side plate 14, and the telescopic mechanism IV 50 does not extend, thereby facilitating the insertion of the insertion plate 35. After the insert plate 35 is inserted into the bottom of the fermentation chamber 12, the hydraulic oil is passed into the hydraulic pipeline 36, enters the connecting groove 37 through the hydraulic pipeline 36, and then enters the rotating pipeline 38, so that the multiple telescopic mechanisms IV50 extend. At this time, the multiple telescopic mechanisms IV50 extend from the bottom of the fermentation chamber 12, and the power mechanism is started. The power mechanism drives the insertion plate 35 to move upward, and the insertion plate 35 drives the multiple telescopic mechanisms IV50 to move upward. At this time, the friction side plate 14 pushes the friction wheel 39 to rotate, and the friction wheel 39 drives the telescopic mechanism IV50 to rotate, so that the telescopic mechanism IV50 swings. When the friction wheel 39 moves to the reset notch 15, the telescopic mechanism IV50 is reset under the action of the reset spring. In this way, the telescopic mechanism IV50 continuously swings back and forth during the rising process, thereby completing the fluffing treatment of the fertilizer in the fermentation chamber 12;

[0049] Furthermore, the multiple telescopic mechanisms IV50 on both sides are mutually staggered, so that the multiple telescopic mechanisms IV50 on both sides can be interlaced with each other, such as Fig.12 As shown, the structure of the telescopic mechanism IV50 is shown, and the telescopic mechanism IV50 can be extended to a longer length to complete the pushing of the fertilizer;

[0050] Furthermore, during the process of the retractable mechanism IV50 fluffing the fertilizer, the retractable mechanism I21 is started to separate the lifting bottom plate 22 and the breathable bottom plate 13, and the gas is introduced into the fermentation chamber 12 through the air inlet pipe 16. The gas enters the fermentation chamber 12 through the multiple conical holes on the breathable bottom plate 13, thereby ensuring sufficient fermentation space between the fertilizers and sufficient fermentation gas.

[0051] Further, in order to facilitate the placement of fertilizer into the fermentation chamber 12;

[0052] The device bracket 11 is fixedly connected with a feeding mechanism 40, and the feeding mechanism 40 includes a telescopic mechanism III 41, and the telescopic mechanism III 41 is fixedly connected to the device bracket 11, and a swing motor 42 is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism III 41, and a feeding barrel 43 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the swing motor 42, and a feeding pipe 44 is provided on the feeding barrel 43, and a feeding motor 45 is fixedly connected to the feeding barrel 43, and a screw shaft 46 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the feeding motor 45, and the screw shaft 46 is located in the feeding barrel 43;

[0053] The pipeline of the fertilizer raw material is connected to the feed pipe 44, and the fertilizer raw material is passed into the feed barrel 43 through the feed pipe 44, and the feed motor 45 is started, and the output shaft of the feed motor 45 starts to rotate, and the output shaft of the feed motor 45 drives the screw shaft 46 to rotate. When the screw shaft 46 rotates, a lateral driving force is generated to push the fertilizer raw material to move, so that the fertilizer raw material passes through the feed barrel 43 and enters the fermentation chamber 12;

[0054] Furthermore, the telescopic mechanism III41 and the swing motor 42 can be started. The telescopic mechanism III41 can be a hydraulic cylinder or an electric push rod. The telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism III41 drives the swing motor 42 to move, thereby adjusting the height of the swing motor 42. The output shaft of the swing motor 42 drives the feed barrel 43 to swing, thereby adjusting the position of the feed barrel 43, so that the raw materials of the fertilizer can enter the fermentation chamber 12 at different positions.

Claims

1. A microbial fertilizer processing technology, characterized in that: The process includes the following steps: Step 1: placing the fertilizer to be fermented into the fermentation chamber (12); Step 2: Fluctuate the fertilizer by using the toggle mechanism (30); Step 3: Create gaps between fertilizers.

2. A microbial fertilizer processing technology according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fermentation chamber (12) is fixedly connected to the device support (11), and a breathable bottom plate (13) is fixedly connected inside the device support (11), and a plurality of conical holes are arranged on the breathable bottom plate (13).

3. A microbial fertilizer processing technology according to claim 2, characterized in that: Friction side plates (14) are fixedly connected to the side walls on both sides of the fermentation chamber (12), and each friction side plate (14) is provided with a plurality of reset notches (15).

4. A microbial fertilizer processing technology according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the fermentation chamber (12) is fixedly connected to an air inlet pipe (16), and the air inlet pipe (16) is located on the lower side of the air-permeable bottom plate (13). The device bracket (11) is fixedly connected to a telescopic mechanism I (21), and the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism I (21) is fixedly connected to a lifting bottom plate (22). The side of the lifting bottom plate (22) can block the air inlet pipe (16), and the lifting bottom plate (22) is provided with a plurality of conical protrusions (23), and the plurality of conical protrusions (23) can be inserted into the plurality of conical holes.

5. A microbial fertilizer processing technology according to claim 3, characterized in that: Two of the toggle mechanisms (30) are provided, and the two toggle mechanisms (30) can be inserted into the fermentation chamber (12) from both sides of the fermentation chamber (12).

6. A microbial fertilizer processing technology according to claim 5, characterized in that: The toggle mechanism (30) comprises a sliding bracket (31), the sliding bracket (31) is fixedly connected to the device bracket (11), a screw rod (32) is rotatably connected to the sliding bracket (31), a power mechanism for driving the screw rod (32) to rotate is fixedly connected to the sliding bracket (31), a sliding seat (33) is slidably connected to the sliding bracket (31), the sliding seat (33) is connected to the screw rod (32) by threading, a telescopic mechanism II (34) is fixedly connected to the sliding seat (33), an insertion plate (35) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism II (34), and the lower end of the insertion plate (35) is inclined.

7. A microbial fertilizer processing technology according to claim 6, characterized in that: A hydraulic pipeline (36) is fixed on the insert plate (35), a connecting groove (37) is provided on the insert plate (35), the connecting groove (37) and the hydraulic pipeline (36) are connected, a rotating pipeline (38) is rotatably connected to the insert plate (35), the rotating pipeline (38) and the connecting groove (37) are connected, a return spring is fixedly connected between the rotating pipeline (38) and the insert plate (35), a plurality of friction wheels (39) are provided on the rotating pipeline (38), and each friction wheel (39) is provided with a telescopic mechanism IV (50).

8. A microbial fertilizer processing technology according to claim 7, characterized in that: The friction wheel (39) can contact the friction side plate (14), and the friction side plate (14) can push the friction wheel (39) to rotate.

9. A microbial fertilizer processing technology according to claim 7, characterized in that: The telescopic mechanism IV (50) comprises a plurality of sliding sleeves (51) which are sleeved and slidably connected with each other.

10. The microbial fertilizer processing technology according to claim 2, characterized in that: A feeding mechanism (40) is fixedly connected to the device bracket (11), and the feeding mechanism (40) comprises a telescopic mechanism III (41). The telescopic mechanism III (41) is fixedly connected to the device bracket (11), and a swing motor (42) is fixedly connected to the telescopic end of the telescopic mechanism III (41), and a feeding barrel (43) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the swing motor (42), and a feeding pipe (44) is provided on the feeding barrel (43), and a feeding motor (45) is fixedly connected to the feeding barrel (43), and a screw shaft (46) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the feeding motor (45), and the screw shaft (46) is located in the feeding barrel (43).

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